精品解析：浙江杭州市余杭区2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

八年级英语听力检测现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, can I help you? Yes. I want to buy a school bag for my cousin as a gift. Two, could I borrow these books? Of course, please show me your library card. Three, may I use your computer, danny? Sorry, rosa, I want to work on IT. For can you go to the movies with me? Sandy? Sorry, Victor, why not call Peter? He is sure to go with you. Fah, what kind of chores do you like? I like washing the car. What about you? I like cooking and cleaning the rooms. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mom, could I go to my friend's birthday party . tonight? Sure can. But you should clean your room first. No problem. Could I go to the movies after the party? He says, the new movie is very funny. I guess so, but don't stay out too late. Could I stay out until twelve? Ve, no, you have a chinese exam tomorrow morning, and you need to have a good rest. All right, mom, could I go to my friend's birthday party . tonight? Sure can. But you should clean your room first. No problem. Could I go to the movies after the party? He says, the new movie is very funny. I guess so, but don't stay out too late. Could I stay out until twelve? No, you have a chinese exam tomorrow morning. And do you need to have a good rest? All . right. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, Jenny, I heard you are good at choosing . new clothes. Hi, erik. I'm glad to hear that. Would you like to go shopping with me this . afternoon? Oh, sorry, I have to go to the doctor. What about tomorrow morning? Sorry, I have to take a piano lesson tomorrow morning. Well, how about the day after tomorrow . is saturday. I have to look after my sister at home. Oh, I see. I'm . sorry, eric. I'm really busy this week. Hello, Jenny, I heard you are good at choosing new clothes. Hi, erik. I'm glad to hear that. Would you . like to go shopping with me this afternoon? Oh, sorry, I have to go to the doctor. What about . tomorrow morning? Sorry. I have to take a piano lesson tomorrow morning. Well, how about the day after tomorrow . is saturday. I have to look after my sister at home. Oh, I see. I'm . sorry, erik. I'm really busy this week. 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，读白读两遍。Last saturday morning, I got up early because I wanted to go to my uncle's farm. I wanted to do something interesting like feeding pigs and milking cows. But when I was leaving by bicycle, IT started to rain. So I went to visit the city museum by bus IT took me half an hour to get there. In the museum I saw many wonderful things. At about twelve thirty, I felt hungry. So I bought two hamburgers and one apple to eat IT. Seems that hamburgers were never delicious like those add about two o'clock in the afternoon, the rain stopped, and my father took me back home by car at night. I felt so tired, but I still kept a diary about the day. Last saturday morning, I got up early because I wanted to go to my uncle's farm. I wanted to do something interesting like feeding pigs and milking cows. But when I was leaving by bicycle, IT started to rain. So I went to visit the city museum. By bus IT took me half an hour to get there. In the museum, I saw many wonderful things. At about twelve thirty, I felt hungry, so I bought two hamburgers and one apple to eat IT. Seems that hamburgers were never delicious like those add. About two o'clock in the afternoon, the rain stopped, and my father took me back home by car. At night, I felt so tired, but I still kept a diary about the day. 现在你有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上，听力部分到此结束。 八年级英语 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl want to buy? A. A scarf. B. A phone. C. A schoolbag. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: Yes. I want to buy a schoolbag for my cousin as a gift. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two speakers probably now? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the supermarket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Could I borrow these books? M: Of course. Please show me your library card. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why can’t Rosa use Danny’s computer? A. Because it doesn’t work. B. Because Danny lent it to others. C. Because Danny wants to work on it. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: May I use your computer, Danny? M: Sorry, Rosa. I want to work on it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who can go to the movies with Victor? A. Jack. B. Peter. C. Sandy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you go to the movies with me, Sandy? W: Sorry, Victor. Why not call Peter? He is sure to go with you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of chores does the boy like doing? A. Washing the car. B. Cleaning the rooms. C. Cooking food. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What kind of chores do you like? M: I like washing the car. What about you? W: I like cooking and cleaning the rooms. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where might Ken go after cleaning his room? A. To the cinema. B. To his friend’s party. C. To his school. 7. What might Ken do tonight? A. Stay out until twelve. B. Prepare for the Chinese exam. C. Have a good rest. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, could I go to my friend’s birthday party tonight? W: Sure, Ken. But you should clean your room first. M: No problem. Could I go to the movies after the party? He says the new movie is very funny. W: I guess so. But don’t stay out too late. M: Could I stay out until twelve? W: No, you have a Chinese exam tomorrow morning. And you need to have a good rest. M: All right. 听对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Jenny good at? A. Doing sport. B. Singing and dancing. C. Choosing new clothes. 9. Which lesson does Jenny have to take tomorrow morning? A. The guitar lesson. B. The piano lesson. C. The violin lesson. 10. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Jenny! I heard you are good at choosing new clothes. W: Hi, Eric! I’m glad to hear that. M: Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon? W: Oh, sorry. I have to go to the doctor. M: What about tomorrow morning? W: Sorry, I have to take a piano lesson tomorrow morning. M: Well, how about the day after tomorrow? W: It’s Saturday. I have to look after my sister at home. M: Oh, I see. W: I’m sorry, Eric. I’m really busy this week. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did the boy get up early last Saturday morning? A. To ride a bike. B. To go to a farm. C. To visit the city museum. 12. What was the weather like when the boy was leaving? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 13. How long did it take the boy to get to the city museum? A. Twenty minutes. B. Half an hour. C. An hour. 14. How many hamburgers did the boy eat? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. Who took the boy back home? A. His brother. B. His mother. C. His father. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】 Last Saturday morning I got up early because I wanted to go to my uncle’s farm. I wanted to do something interesting like feeding pigs and milking cows. But when I was leaving by bicycle, it started to rain. So I went to visit the city museum by bus. It took me half an hour to get there. In the museum, I saw many wonderful things. At about 12:30, I felt hungry. So I bought two hamburgers and one apple to eat. It seemed that hamburgers were never delicious like those. At about 2:00 in the afternoon, the rain stopped. And my father took me back home by car. At night, I felt so tired, but I still kept a diary about the day. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A A study shows how many hours kids from different countries do chores at home every day. Here are the results: -China 0.2 hours -Japan 0.4 hours -France 0.5 hours -Britain 0.6 hours -America 1.2 hours As the study shows, kids from China spend a little time doing chores. Now, our country is paying attention to labour (劳动) education. Here are the chores kids at different ages should do. Kids aged 4 to 5 years old Kids aged 6 to 9 years old Kids aged 10 years old and over Make the bed Put their own things away Learn to sort things … Walk the dog Clean their rooms Help a parent prepare dinner … Do the dishes Wash the family car Take care of sisters or brothers … 16. Who spends the most time doing chores at home according to the study? A. Kids from America. B. Kids from Japan. C. Kids from France. D. Kids from China. 17. What should 5-year-olds do according to the text? A. Walk the dog. B. Clean their rooms. C. Put their things away. D. Do the dishes. 18. What can we know from the text? A. The study shows what chores kids can’t do. B. Kids from Britain never do chores at home. C. Kids from Japan spend the least (最少) time doing chores. D. Chinese people realize that labour education is important. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述一项关于不同国家孩子每日做家务时长的调查研究，同时列出了我国不同年龄段孩子可以承担的家务，体现出国家对劳动教育的重视。 【16题详解】 根据文中表格里的时长数据：中国0.2小时，日本0.4小时，法国0.5小时，英国0.6小时，美国1.2小时，对比可知美国孩子做家务的时间最长。 【17题详解】 根据文中表格“Kids aged 4 to 5 years old”对应的家务条目，可知包含“Put their own things away”这一事情。 【18题详解】 根据原文句子“Now, our country is paying attention to labour education.”，可知我国重视劳动教育，对应D选项。 B During holidays, many people like to travel. They may go to the countryside for fresh air or to the big city to enjoy shopping. But now there’s a new way of travelling in China: industrial tourism. This means visiting factories during holidays, not just relaxing or spending money. Hu Si tried it during the May Day holiday in 2026. She and her friends visited a rice wine (酒) factory. They watched how to make huangjiu and tasted special drinks like huangjiu-flavoured (有……味道的) milk tea. She said it was a new experience to learn something while travelling. Industrial tourism started in Europe around the 1950s and came to China in the 1990s. Now, it is becoming favoured there. Over 1,000 industrial tourist places are in China now. For example, the Tsingtao Beer Museum (青岛啤酒博物馆) had 1.8 million tourists in 2025. Why do people love it? Because it’s fun! You can do many activities in the factories, like making cakes, watching robots build cars, or enjoying 3D shows. These make trips exciting. Also, these kinds of trips help build trust (信任) between factories and customers. If people see how the workers make products, they will trust the products more. 19. What is industrial tourism according to the text? A. Going to the countryside to relax. B. Enjoying shopping in the big city. C. Climbing mountains for fun. D. Visiting factories during holidays. 20. Where did Hu Si visit during the May Day holiday in 2026? A. A rice wine factory. B. A beer museum. C. A cake shop. D. A car factory. 21. What does the underlined word “favoured” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Same. B. Welcome. C. Special. D. Relaxing. 22. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The history of industrial tourism in China. B. The activities that people can do in the factories. C. The reasons why people like industrial tourism. D. The best time of going on a factory tour. 【答案】19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍工业旅游这种新型旅行方式，讲解它的含义、发展历史、实例以及人们喜爱工业旅游的原因。 【19题详解】 原文第一段“This means visiting factories during holidays, not just relaxing or spending money.”表示工业旅游就是在假期参观工厂。 【20题详解】 原文第二段“She and her friends visited a rice wine factory.”，这句话表明她参观了一家米酒工厂。 【21题详解】 原文第三段“Industrial tourism started in Europe around the 1950s and came to China in the 1990s. Now, it is becoming favoured there. Over 1,000 industrial tourist places are in China now.”提到国内已有一千多处工业旅游地点，能看出工业旅游正变得受欢迎，favoured此处含义为“受欢迎的”，和“Welcome”语义接近。 【22题详解】 整段围绕问句“Why do people love it?”展开，介绍人们喜欢工业旅游的两点原因。 C “Time to get up!” I don’t want to get up. It isn’t time to get up. “Come on, get out of bed,” says Dad. “I need your sheets (床单).” Oh, right. It’s Saturday, Laundry (洗衣物) Day. Dad has a new idea. He washes clothes and sheets by hand, especially in summer. Then I have to hang all of them on the rope in the yard. It seems like a lot of work. And it means I can’t get up late on Saturday. Dad gets the washing started early. That way all the clothes can be dry by the end of the day. “Up,” says Dad as he starts taking the sheets off the bed. I drop off the bed onto the floor. “Go and hang this!” Dad drops a wet sheet on me. It’s so cold! After I hang up the sheet, I come inside and find Dad in the kitchen. Dad sits down across from me after making some biscuits. “Why so angry? You know we have to do the laundry, right? And do you realize that I collect the laundry, wash it, take it off the rope and put it away?” I am starting to feel guilty, with my face red. “And you have to help out around here, right?” “I know, Dad. I also know that by hanging the clothes instead of using machines, we can save more energy.” Dad is glad that I remember all that. I’m quiet for a minute. I think I have to stop complaining (抱怨) about hanging the rest of the clothes. 23. Why does Dad wash the clothes early? A. Because Dad wants the son to help. B. Because Dad has to work after washing. C. Because Dad has so many clothes to wash. D. Because the clothes can be dry by the end of the day. 24. Which of the following blanks can we use the underlined word “guilty” to fill in? A. The dog was ________ when its mother came after a long day. B. Mary was ________ when she saw a big cake waiting for her on her birthday. C. The boy felt ________ when his friend couldn’t help him with the homework. D. Sarah felt ________ for lying to her friend, as she knew that she hurt her feelings. 25. What’s the right order of doing the laundry? ①Hang the clothes in the yard. ②Collect the laundry. ③Put the clothes away. ④Wash the clothes. ⑤Take the clothes off the rope. A. ①→②→④→⑤→③ B. ②→④→①→③→⑤ C. ②→④→①→⑤→③ D. ④→②→①→③→⑤ 26. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Rule of Laundry Day B. The Meaning of Housework C. A Lesson in Doing Housework D. The Advantages of Using Machines 【答案】23. D 24. D 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在周六早晨因被父亲叫起洗晒衣物而心生抱怨，在父亲的耐心沟通与开导下深刻体会到分担家务的责任与环保意义，从而上了一堂生动的人生课的故事。 【23题详解】 第三段明确指出了父亲提早开始洗衣服的原因：“Dad gets the washing started early. That way all the clothes can be dry by the end of the day.”，说明是为了让所有的衣服能在一天结束前晾干。 【24题详解】 根据第四段“I am starting to feel guilty, with my face red.”以及下文父亲提醒孩子自己承担了很多洗衣工作可知，孩子意识到自己只顾抱怨，没有体谅父亲的辛苦，因此感到内疚。选项D“Sarah felt guilty for lying to her friend, as she knew that she hurt her feelings.”表示Sarah因对朋友撒谎、伤害了朋友而感到内疚，与“guilty”的含义相符。 【25题详解】 根据第四段“you know that I collect the laundry, wash it, take it off the rope and put it away”以及第二段“Then I have to hang all of them on the rope in the yard.”可知，洗衣服的正确顺序是先收集待洗衣物，再洗衣服，然后把衣物挂在院子里的绳子上晾晒，晾干后取下，最后收好衣物，即②→④→①→⑤→③。 【26题详解】 全文通过作者从最初抱怨做家务到在父亲开导下懂得责任与感恩的心理转变升华了主旨：“I think I have to stop complaining about hanging the rest of the clothes.”，说明文章最佳标题为“A Lesson in Doing Housework”。 D ①Do you know the job of a travel experience officer? It’s an interesting and cool job. Travel experience officers go to different places. They try many travel things, such as comfortable hotels and delicious food. They do many activities, like hiking in mountains or joining in festivals. Then they share their real feelings with others. They use words, pictures, or videos (视频). This helps people plan trips better, like where to stay and what to see. ②To do this job, you don’t need a high education (教育), but your love for travel. You should know different kinds of travel, from cheap trips to expensive vacations. Good writing skills help you share experiences better. Photo or video skills let you show how beautiful places are. You must notice small things, like a hotel’s service (服务) or the best time to visit a place. Record every great moment during the trip and write in a fun way. This job also needs a healthy body. ③Why is this job great? Because every trip is a new experience. One day you might stay by the sea, and the next day you might climb an old mountain. You’ll meet friends from other countries, learn their cultures, and see amazing sights. It’s a wonderful way to see the world and share happy stories and useful advice. However, the job is not always easy. It has its problems. Bad weather or transport problems may happen. You must deal with (处理) any problems. ④If you want to see new things, love travelling and enjoy sharing, this job can be perfect for you. What a cool way to turn your love for travel into a meaningful job! 27. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By sharing a story. D. By listing numbers. 28. What does a travel experience officer need? ①writing skills ②photo or video skills ③a healthy body ④a high education A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 29. What is the text mainly about? A. Advice on planning a perfect trip. B. What the travel experience officer is. C. Advice on becoming a good tourist. D. Different kinds of travel in different countries. 30. What’s the structure of the text? (① = Paragraph 1, …) A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②③/④ 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了旅行体验官这份工作。 【27题详解】 根据文章第①段中的“Do you know the job of a travel experience officer?”可知，作者是通过提出一个问题开篇的。 【28题详解】 根据文章第②段中的“To do this job, you don’t need a high education (教育), but your love for travel…Good writing skills help you share experiences better. Photo or video skills let you show how beautiful places are…This job also needs a healthy body.”可知，作为一名旅行体验官你应该具有：写作技巧；拍照或录制视频的技巧和一个健康的身体。你不需要受过高等教育。 【29题详解】 根据文章第①段中的“Do you know the job of a travel experience officer?”及后文的介绍可知，文章主要介绍的是旅行体验官这个职业，即“What the travel experience officer is.”。 【30题详解】 通读全文，第①段：总起，引出要介绍的职业；第②③段：分述，分别讲述了任职需要的条件和这份工作的优点与困难；第④段：总结推荐 ，因此，文章是“总—分—总”结构，对应选项C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的5个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。 It’s wonderful to take a trip with your family. You can have a happy family time and also enjoy something new. But do you know how to plan a family trip? ____31____ What activities do your family enjoy doing together? Do you like climbing mountains or visiting museums together? Write down what you want to do first. Then look for the best place for doing these activities. ____32____ Summer is a welcome time for a family trip. But there are thousands of people everywhere at this time of year. There aren’t too many people in March or November, so you can choose one of the two months to take a trip. Make a money plan. Why? ____33____ You need a plan for some things like transport (旅行方式) and food. After doing all those things, you can plan your days. ____34____ If you have many places to visit or activities to do in one day, you might get too tired. Enjoying your trip is the most important. A. But remember, don’t over-plan. B. Find out your hobbies as a family. C. Think about when to have a trip. D. A holiday is a time to relax and make memories (回忆). E. It will help you decide where you can go with your money. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What do you think is important in planning a family trip? Why? （不超过15词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. E 34. A 35. I think planning fun activities is important. Because it won’t make anyone get bored. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了如何规划一次家庭旅行，介绍了四个规划步骤。 【31题详解】 根据“What activities do your family enjoy doing together? Do you like climbing mountains or visiting museums together?”可知，这一段在讨论一家人共同喜爱的活动，B选项“Find out your hobbies as a family.”与此相符，该句点明本段主题，要弄清全家人的爱好，引出下文对家庭活动的提问。 【32题详解】 根据“Summer is a welcome time for a family trip. But there are thousands of people everywhere at this time of year. There aren't too many people in March or November, so you can choose one of the two months to take a trip.”可知，本段围绕旅行的时间展开，C选项“Think about when to have a trip.”与此相符，该句为本段主题句，提醒思考旅行的时间，引出下文不同季节出行的特点。 【33题详解】 根据“Make a money plan. Why?”可知，前文提出要制定资金计划并询问原因，E选项“It will help you decide where you can go with your money.”与此相符，该句解释制定资金计划的作用，可以根据预算确定出行地点，承接上文的提问。 【34题详解】 根据“If you have many places to visit or activities to do in one day, you might get too tired. Enjoying your trip is the most important.”可知，后文提醒不要安排太多行程，A选项“But remember, don't over-plan.”与此相符，该句提醒不要过度规划行程，引出下文不要安排过多活动的表述。 【35题详解】 主观表达题，答案不唯一，符合题目要求即可。示例：我认为规划有趣的活动很重要，因为这样不会让任何人感到无聊。故填I think planning fun activities is important. Because it won’t make anyone get bored. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept ____36____ the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the most ____37____ part of the story. Charlie lived in a ____38____ house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents ____39____ most of their time in the only bed keeping warm. The family ____40____ had enough food. They always ate cabbage soup ____41____ dinner. In winter, the freezing wind blew all night long. To my surprise, the family were ____42____ together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to ____43____ stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, this small room became a happy place. All the family members ____44____ about their hungry and poor lives. This touched (触动) me ____45____. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. ____46____ in fact, love is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep ____47____ in your heart.” There are so many ____48____ for us to be happy with. I think love is a(n) ____49____ reason for that. It can touch us, change us and give us a life full of ____50____. So, let’s learn to love ourselves, love others and love the world. 36. A. listening to B. thinking about C. talking about D. writing down 37. A. common B. boring C. magical D. surprising 38. A. modern B. small C. new D. beautiful 39. A. spent B. saved C. wasted D. kept 40. A. always B. sometimes C. usually D. never 41. A. by B. of C. for D. with 42. A. busy B. happy C. angry D. careful 43. A. their B. our C. her D. his 44. A. forgot B. heard C. knew D. worried 45. A. suddenly B. slowly C. greatly D. quickly 46. A. So B. And C. Or D. But 47. A. love B. money C. places D. reasons 48. A. victories B. holidays C. gifts D. moments 49. A. comfortable B. interesting C. important D. strange 50. A. luck B. happiness C. hunger D. danger 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者读完《查理和巧克力工厂》后，对书中查理一家在贫困中依然充满爱的故事深有感触，认为爱才是幸福的关键，并呼吁我们学会爱自己、爱他人、爱世界。 【36题详解】 句意：但我脑海中一直想着那个激动人心的故事。 后文“the exciting story in my mind”说明作者一直在“思考”这个故事，应用thinking about。listening to意为“听”，talking about意为“谈论”，writing down意为“写下”，均不能与“in my mind”构成“在脑海中思考”的含义。 【37题详解】 句意：但查理幸福的家庭是这个故事最神奇的部分。 前文“The book was full of magic”提示用“magical”。common意为“常见的”，boring意为“无聊的”，surprising意为“令人惊讶的”，均不能与“full of magic”形成呼应。 【38题详解】 句意：查理住在大镇边上的一间小房子里。 后文“His family was very poor”说明房子是“小的”，应用small。modern意为“现代的”，new意为“新的”，beautiful意为“美丽的”，均不能与“very poor”构成合理对应。 【39题详解】 句意：他的四位祖父母大部分时间都待在唯一的床上取暖。 根据“His four grandparents…most of their time in the only bed keeping warm”可知，此处描述家中的窘迫场景，指四位祖父母大部分时间都待在唯一的床上取暖，“spend time in bed”表示“在床上度过时间”，应用spent。saved意为“节省”，wasted意为“浪费”，kept意为“保持”，均不能与“most of their time in the only bed”构成“度过时间”的含义。 【40题详解】 句意：这家人从来没有足够的食物。 后文“They always ate cabbage soup”说明食物匮乏，应用never（从不）。always意为“总是”，sometimes意为“有时”，usually意为“通常”，均与“very poor”和“cabbage soup”所体现的贫困矛盾。 【41题详解】 句意：他们晚餐总是吃卷心菜汤。 “for dinner”表示“作为晚餐”，应用for。by意为“通过”，of意为“……的”，with意为“和”，均不能与dinner构成“作为晚餐”的含义。 【42题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，这家人在一起很快乐。 后文“this small room became a happy place”说明家庭氛围是“快乐的”，应用happy。busy意为“忙碌的”，angry意为“生气的”，careful意为“仔细的”，均与“happy place”矛盾。 【43题详解】 句意：晚上，查理和祖父母坐在床上，听他们的故事。 空格指代祖父母的，应用their“他们的”，此处表示他们的故事。our意为“我们的”，her意为“她的”，his意为“他的”，均不能指代祖父母的。 【44题详解】 句意：所有家庭成员都忘记了他们饥饿和贫穷的生活。 在快乐的氛围中，家人“忘记”了贫困，应用forgot。heard意为“听到”，knew意为“知道”，worried意为“担心”，均不能与“about their hungry and poor lives”构成“忘记贫困生活”的含义。 【45题详解】 句意：这深深地触动了我。 修饰touched，此处表示程度，应用greatly（深深地）。suddenly意为“突然”，slowly意为“缓慢地”，quickly意为“快速地”，均不能与“touched me”构成“深深触动”的程度表达。 【46题详解】 句意：但事实上，爱才是幸福的关键。 前文说有些人认为幸福来自金钱，后文说爱才是关键，前后为转折关系，应用But。So表结果，And表并列，Or表选择，均不符合转折逻辑。 【47题详解】 句意：奥斯卡·王尔德曾说：“把爱放在心中。” 全文主旨是爱带来幸福，应用love。money意为“金钱”，places意为“地方”，reasons意为“原因”，均不符合文章主题。 【48题详解】 句意：有那么多时刻值得我们感到幸福。 后文“for us to be happy with”说明是值得幸福的“时刻”，应用moments。victories意为“胜利”，holidays意为“假期”，gifts意为“礼物”，均不能与“be happy with”构成“值得幸福的时刻”的含义。 【49题详解】 句意：我认为爱是其中重要的原因。 与后文“It can touch us, change us and give us a life full of happiness”呼应，说明爱是“重要的”原因，应用important。comfortable意为“舒适的”，interesting意为“有趣的”，strange意为“奇怪的”，均不能体现爱对幸福的关键作用。 【50题详解】 句意：它能触动我们，改变我们，给我们充满幸福的生活。 全文围绕幸福展开，应用happiness。luck意为“运气”，hunger意为“饥饿”，danger意为“危险”，均与文章主题相反。 第二节：词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A． 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Hangzhou is a wonderful city and the people there are friendly. Last summer, I went on vacation there with my friend. When I arrived, I was ____51____ (惊讶) by the beautiful city. We stayed in a hotel by the West Lake. The bed was ____52____ (舒适) and everything was clean. The next day, we visited the West Lake with the guide. We enjoyed the beautiful scenery and it just took our ____53____ (一口气) away. We also tried some food there. Everything tasted good, ____54____ (尤其) Dongpo pork. I also visited the markets and I bought a beautiful silk scarf for my mother. I think it was ____55____ (很可能) the best gift for her. I also bought some tea for my father. After that, I went over my ____56____ (预算) so I bought nothing for myself. I took many photos to remember the sweet time. 【答案】51. surprised 52. comfortable 53. breath 54. especially 55. probably 56. budget 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年夏天和朋友去杭州度假的经历，包括入住的酒店、游览西湖、品尝美食、购物以及控制预算等，字里行间流露出对这次旅行的喜爱与怀念。 【51题详解】 句意：到达时，我被这座美丽的城市惊呆了。此处为“be+形容词”构成的系表结构，结合中文提示“惊讶”，用形容词surprised作表语。 【52题详解】 句意：床很舒适，一切都很干净。系动词was后接形容词作表语，结合中文提示“舒适”，填 comfortable。 【53题详解】 句意：我们欣赏着美丽的风景，它简直让我们惊叹不已。take one’s breath away为固定搭配，意为“使某人惊叹不已”，结合中文提示“一口气”，填breath。 【54题详解】 句意：每样东西都很好吃，尤其是东坡肉。修饰Dongpo pork表示强调补充，结合中文提示“尤其”，用副词especially。 【55题详解】 句意：我觉得这很可能是给她最好的礼物。结合中文提示“很可能”，修饰the best gift所在句，用probably。 【56题详解】 句意：之后我核对了预算，所以什么都没给自己买。形容词性物主代词my后接名词，“预算”译为budget。 B． 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 smell, rubbish, soon, almost, ready, invite, yet, nothing, go shopping I have an excellent mother. In my mind, she is good at ____57____ everything. But she can’t cook well. I still remember what happened on my father’s birthday. We didn’t ____58____ anyone to the party. In the morning, my mother took out the ____59____ and went to the market. After ____60____, she began to cook. Three hours later, only a roast duck was on the table. But the duck wasn’t nice in ____61____ or taste. Feeling sorry, my mother was ____62____ to prepare another one right now. However, my father did ____63____ but eat up the duck ____64____. He said, “Good taste! Thank you, dear!” Mother smiled happily, “Happy birthday, my dear!” I couldn’t understand my father at that time. Now ten years later, he still loves the food my mother cooks, although she doesn’t become a good cook ____65____. I come to know that no one is perfect, but love matters. 【答案】57. almost 58. invite 59. rubbish 60. going shopping 61. smell 62. ready 63. nothing 64. soon 65. yet 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者回忆爸爸生日时，妈妈尝试做烤鸭，鸭子的气味和口感不好，但爸爸仍然吃光并且夸赞妈妈。多年后作者感悟到人无完人，爱才是最重要的。 【57题详解】 句意：在我心中，她几乎擅长所有事情。根据后文“But she can’t cook well”并结合备选词可知，妈妈并不是真的样样都会，只是几乎擅长所有事。almost表示“几乎”，符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：我们没有邀请任何人来这个派对。根据上文“on my father’s birthday”并结合备选词可知，这里表达生日聚会相关动作。didn’t是助动词did的否定形式，后面要使用动词原形。invite表示“邀请”，invite sb. to…表示“邀请某人到……”，符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：早上，妈妈把垃圾拿出去，然后去市场。根据后文“and went to the market”并结合备选词可知，固定短语take out the rubbish表示“倒垃圾”，是妈妈早上先后做的两件事，符合生活语境，应填rubbish。 【60题详解】 句意：购物之后，她就开始做饭。 根据上文“went to the market”并结合备选词可知，去市场的目的是购物。after是介词，介词后面的动词需要变为动名词形式；go shopping是固定短语，表示“购物”，符合语境，此处应变为going shopping。 【61题详解】 句意：但是这只鸭子闻起来和尝起来都不好。根据语境并结合备选词可知，句中有“or taste”，or表示并列，taste是名词“味道、品尝”，所以空格需要填名词。smell作名词意为“气味”，in smell or taste表示“在气味和味道两方面”，符合描述烤鸭不好的语境。 【62题详解】 句意：妈妈感到很抱歉，准备立刻再做一份（饭菜）。根据前文鸭子味道不好，妈妈觉得愧疚的语境并结合备选词可知，固定搭配be ready to do sth.表示“准备好做某事”，符合语境，应填ready。 【63题详解】 句意：然而，爸爸什么都没做，只是很快吃掉了这只鸭子。根据“However”表示转折并结合备选词可知，妈妈准备重做，但是爸爸没有让妈妈重新做饭。did nothing but…是固定结构，表示“除了……之外什么都没做”，符合语境，应填nothing。 【64题详解】 句意：然而，爸爸什么都没做，只是很快吃掉了这只鸭子。根据语境并结合备选词可知，爸爸夸赞鸭子味道不错，很快吃光了鸭子。soon是副词，意为“很快”，修饰动词短语eat up，用来描述吃鸭子的速度，符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：十年过去了，虽然妈妈还没有成为一名好厨师，但他依旧爱吃妈妈做的饭菜。 根据“doesn’t become”并结合备选词可知，这是一个否定句，yet常用于否定句末尾，表示“还、仍然”，用来表达到现在为止还没有发生，符合语境。 第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 My name is Andy. My grandparents live in ____66____ small village. It is quiet and beautiful. I grew up there. Later, I am in middle school and live somewhere else with my parents. I miss my grandparents very much, so I visited them this summer vacation. Now, let me share my summer vacation at my ____67____ (grandparent) home with you. Life in the village was so interesting that I never felt ____68____ (boring). I helped my grandparents water plants in the morning. We ate eggs and ____69____ (fresh) picked vegetables for breakfast. After ____70____ (eat) breakfast, my grandpa took me hiking in the mountains. When we walked ____71____ (happy), the wind blew on my face. In the afternoon, my grandma taught me ____72____ (cook) food. In the evening, we sat together to watch the stars in the sky. My grandpa told me stories ____73____ his life and my grandma taught me some old songs. I think these days are ____74____ (meaning) to me. _____75_____ a wonderful summer vacation! 【答案】66. a 67. grandparents’ 68. bored 69. freshly 70. eating 71. happily 72. to cook 73. about 74. meaningful 75. What 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了安迪在暑假期间前往祖父母居住的小村庄度假的经历。 【66题详解】 句意：我的祖父母住在一个小村庄里。此处修饰可数名词单数village，泛指“一个小村庄”，small以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。 【67题详解】 句意：现在，让我和你分享我在祖父母家度过的暑假时光。此处修饰名词home，表达“祖父母的家”的所属含义，复数名词grandparents的所有格形式直接在词尾加’，即grandparents’。 【68题详解】 句意：村里的生活太有趣了，我从来不会觉得无聊。此处放在系动词felt之后作表语，主语是I（指代人），表达“感到无聊的”含义，要将-ing结尾的形容词boring改为-ed结尾的形容人感受的bored。 【69题详解】 句意：我们早餐吃鸡蛋和刚采摘的蔬菜。此处修饰后面的过去分词picked，需要使用副词，因此形容词fresh要变为副词形式freshly，意为“新鲜地”。 【70题详解】 句意：吃完早饭后，我的爷爷带我去山里远足。介词after后面需要接动名词作宾语，因此动词eat要变为动名词形式eating。 【71题详解】 句意：我们开心地走着，风拂过我的脸庞。此处修饰动词walked，需要使用副词作状语，因此形容词happy要变为副词形式happily，意为“开心地”。 【72题详解】 句意：下午，我的奶奶教我做饭。此处是固定搭配teach sb. to do sth.，意为“教某人做某事”，因此要填动词不定式结构to cook。 【73题详解】 句意：我的爷爷给我讲他人生的故事，奶奶教我一些老歌。此处是固定搭配tell sb. stories about sth.，意为“给某人讲关于某事的故事”，介词about表示“关于”。 【74题详解】 句意：我认为这些日子对我来说很有意义。此处放在系动词are之后作表语，表达“有意义的”含义，需要将名词meaning变为形容词meaningful。 【75题详解】 句意：多么棒的一个暑假啊！此处是感叹句结构，中心词是名词短语a wonderful summer vacation，符合“What+ a/an+形容词+可数名词单数!”的感叹句结构，因此填What，句首首字母大写。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Sally想了解你的假期生活。请你根据下表中的要点提示，给她写一封邮件，描述一下你刚刚过去的暑假生活。 Topic my summer vacation Things I did do homework, help parents clean the house… One special day in the morning: go to Hangzhou Wildlife Park… in the afternoon: visit Grandparents… Feelings … 注意： （1）邮件须包含表格中所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数80左右；邮件的格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 Dear Sally, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How was your summer vacation? Please share with me. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Sally, It’s a pleasure to tell you that I had a wonderful summer vacation. During the summer vacation, I usually did my homework. And sometimes I helped my parents do some housework, such as cleaning the house. I exercised three times a week, like playing basketball. One morning, my parents took me to Hangzhou Wildlife Park. We saw many kinds of animals and had a good time. In the afternoon, we visited my grandparents. We enjoyed a big dinner together. I had a great time with my family this summer vacation. How was your summer vacation? Please share with me. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：向笔友介绍刚过去的暑假生活，包含假期日常做的事、特别的一天的经历、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：邮件要覆盖表格全部要点；词数80左右，邮件的格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；文中不能出现真实的人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇告诉Sally自己度过了一个很棒的暑假，简单介绍假期日常活动 主体段：描述假期里特别的一天，上午去杭州野生动物园，下午看望祖父母，写当天的活动 结尾段：表达这个暑假的感受，向对方提问，引出结尾的问句 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：假期日常做的事 I usually did my homework. And sometimes I helped my parents do some housework at home, such as cleaning the house. I exercised three times a week, like swimming or playing basketball./I also did sports to keep healthy, such as riding bikes. 要点二：特别的一天 时间地点人物：one day in summer vacation, with my parents 事件：My parents took me to Hangzhou Wildlife Park. We saw many kinds of animals and had a good time. In the afternoon, we visited my grandparents. We enjoyed a big dinner together. /We watched lovely animals and took lots of photos. 要点三：个人感受 I had a great time with my family this summer vacation./I felt relaxed and happy to stay with my family. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl want to buy? A. A scarf. B. A phone. C. A schoolbag. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two speakers probably now? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the supermarket. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why can’t Rosa use Danny’s computer? A. Because it doesn’t work. B. Because Danny lent it to others. C. Because Danny wants to work on it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who can go to the movies with Victor? A. Jack. B. Peter. C. Sandy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of chores does the boy like doing? A. Washing the car. B. Cleaning the rooms. C. Cooking food. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where might Ken go after cleaning his room? A. To the cinema. B. To his friend’s party. C. To his school. 7. What might Ken do tonight? A. Stay out until twelve. B. Prepare for the Chinese exam. C. Have a good rest. 听对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Jenny good at? A. Doing sport. B. Singing and dancing. C. Choosing new clothes. 9. Which lesson does Jenny have to take tomorrow morning? A. The guitar lesson. B. The piano lesson. C. The violin lesson. 10. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did the boy get up early last Saturday morning? A. To ride a bike. B. To go to a farm. C. To visit the city museum. 12. What was the weather like when the boy was leaving? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 13. How long did it take the boy to get to the city museum? A. Twenty minutes. B. Half an hour. C. An hour. 14. How many hamburgers did the boy eat? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. Who took the boy back home? A. His brother. B. His mother. C. His father. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A A study shows how many hours kids from different countries do chores at home every day. Here are the results: -China 0.2 hours -Japan 0.4 hours -France 0.5 hours -Britain 0.6 hours -America 1.2 hours As the study shows, kids from China spend a little time doing chores. Now, our country is paying attention to labour (劳动) education. Here are the chores kids at different ages should do. Kids aged 4 to 5 years old Kids aged 6 to 9 years old Kids aged 10 years old and over Make the bed Put their own things away Learn to sort things … Walk the dog Clean their rooms Help a parent prepare dinner … Do the dishes Wash the family car Take care of sisters or brothers … 16. Who spends the most time doing chores at home according to the study? A. Kids from America. B. Kids from Japan. C. Kids from France. D. Kids from China. 17. What should 5-year-olds do according to the text? A. Walk the dog. B. Clean their rooms. C. Put their things away. D. Do the dishes. 18. What can we know from the text? A. The study shows what chores kids can’t do. B. Kids from Britain never do chores at home. C. Kids from Japan spend the least (最少) time doing chores. D. Chinese people realize that labour education is important. B During holidays, many people like to travel. They may go to the countryside for fresh air or to the big city to enjoy shopping. But now there’s a new way of travelling in China: industrial tourism. This means visiting factories during holidays, not just relaxing or spending money. Hu Si tried it during the May Day holiday in 2026. She and her friends visited a rice wine (酒) factory. They watched how to make huangjiu and tasted special drinks like huangjiu-flavoured (有……味道的) milk tea. She said it was a new experience to learn something while travelling. Industrial tourism started in Europe around the 1950s and came to China in the 1990s. Now, it is becoming favoured there. Over 1,000 industrial tourist places are in China now. For example, the Tsingtao Beer Museum (青岛啤酒博物馆) had 1.8 million tourists in 2025. Why do people love it? Because it’s fun! You can do many activities in the factories, like making cakes, watching robots build cars, or enjoying 3D shows. These make trips exciting. Also, these kinds of trips help build trust (信任) between factories and customers. If people see how the workers make products, they will trust the products more. 19. What is industrial tourism according to the text? A. Going to the countryside to relax. B. Enjoying shopping in the big city. C. Climbing mountains for fun. D. Visiting factories during holidays. 20. Where did Hu Si visit during the May Day holiday in 2026? A. A rice wine factory. B. A beer museum. C. A cake shop. D. A car factory. 21. What does the underlined word “favoured” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Same. B. Welcome. C. Special. D. Relaxing. 22. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The history of industrial tourism in China. B. The activities that people can do in the factories. C. The reasons why people like industrial tourism. D. The best time of going on a factory tour. C “Time to get up!” I don’t want to get up. It isn’t time to get up. “Come on, get out of bed,” says Dad. “I need your sheets (床单).” Oh, right. It’s Saturday, Laundry (洗衣物) Day. Dad has a new idea. He washes clothes and sheets by hand, especially in summer. Then I have to hang all of them on the rope in the yard. It seems like a lot of work. And it means I can’t get up late on Saturday. Dad gets the washing started early. That way all the clothes can be dry by the end of the day. “Up,” says Dad as he starts taking the sheets off the bed. I drop off the bed onto the floor. “Go and hang this!” Dad drops a wet sheet on me. It’s so cold! After I hang up the sheet, I come inside and find Dad in the kitchen. Dad sits down across from me after making some biscuits. “Why so angry? You know we have to do the laundry, right? And do you realize that I collect the laundry, wash it, take it off the rope and put it away?” I am starting to feel guilty, with my face red. “And you have to help out around here, right?” “I know, Dad. I also know that by hanging the clothes instead of using machines, we can save more energy.” Dad is glad that I remember all that. I’m quiet for a minute. I think I have to stop complaining (抱怨) about hanging the rest of the clothes. 23. Why does Dad wash the clothes early? A. Because Dad wants the son to help. B. Because Dad has to work after washing. C. Because Dad has so many clothes to wash. D. Because the clothes can be dry by the end of the day. 24. Which of the following blanks can we use the underlined word “guilty” to fill in? A. The dog was ________ when its mother came after a long day. B. Mary was ________ when she saw a big cake waiting for her on her birthday. C. The boy felt ________ when his friend couldn’t help him with the homework. D. Sarah felt ________ for lying to her friend, as she knew that she hurt her feelings. 25. What’s the right order of doing the laundry? ①Hang the clothes in the yard. ②Collect the laundry. ③Put the clothes away. ④Wash the clothes. ⑤Take the clothes off the rope. A. ①→②→④→⑤→③ B. ②→④→①→③→⑤ C. ②→④→①→⑤→③ D. ④→②→①→③→⑤ 26. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Rule of Laundry Day B. The Meaning of Housework C. A Lesson in Doing Housework D. The Advantages of Using Machines D ①Do you know the job of a travel experience officer? It’s an interesting and cool job. Travel experience officers go to different places. They try many travel things, such as comfortable hotels and delicious food. They do many activities, like hiking in mountains or joining in festivals. Then they share their real feelings with others. They use words, pictures, or videos (视频). This helps people plan trips better, like where to stay and what to see. ②To do this job, you don’t need a high education (教育), but your love for travel. You should know different kinds of travel, from cheap trips to expensive vacations. Good writing skills help you share experiences better. Photo or video skills let you show how beautiful places are. You must notice small things, like a hotel’s service (服务) or the best time to visit a place. Record every great moment during the trip and write in a fun way. This job also needs a healthy body. ③Why is this job great? Because every trip is a new experience. One day you might stay by the sea, and the next day you might climb an old mountain. You’ll meet friends from other countries, learn their cultures, and see amazing sights. It’s a wonderful way to see the world and share happy stories and useful advice. However, the job is not always easy. It has its problems. Bad weather or transport problems may happen. You must deal with (处理) any problems. ④If you want to see new things, love travelling and enjoy sharing, this job can be perfect for you. What a cool way to turn your love for travel into a meaningful job! 27. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By sharing a story. D. By listing numbers. 28. What does a travel experience officer need? ①writing skills ②photo or video skills ③a healthy body ④a high education A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 29. What is the text mainly about? A. Advice on planning a perfect trip. B. What the travel experience officer is. C. Advice on becoming a good tourist. D. Different kinds of travel in different countries. 30. What’s the structure of the text? (① = Paragraph 1, …) A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②③/④ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的5个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。 It’s wonderful to take a trip with your family. You can have a happy family time and also enjoy something new. But do you know how to plan a family trip? ____31____ What activities do your family enjoy doing together? Do you like climbing mountains or visiting museums together? Write down what you want to do first. Then look for the best place for doing these activities. ____32____ Summer is a welcome time for a family trip. But there are thousands of people everywhere at this time of year. There aren’t too many people in March or November, so you can choose one of the two months to take a trip. Make a money plan. Why? ____33____ You need a plan for some things like transport (旅行方式) and food. After doing all those things, you can plan your days. ____34____ If you have many places to visit or activities to do in one day, you might get too tired. Enjoying your trip is the most important. A. But remember, don’t over-plan. B. Find out your hobbies as a family. C. Think about when to have a trip. D. A holiday is a time to relax and make memories (回忆). E. It will help you decide where you can go with your money. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What do you think is important in planning a family trip? Why? （不超过15词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept ____36____ the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the most ____37____ part of the story. Charlie lived in a ____38____ house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents ____39____ most of their time in the only bed keeping warm. The family ____40____ had enough food. They always ate cabbage soup ____41____ dinner. In winter, the freezing wind blew all night long. To my surprise, the family were ____42____ together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to ____43____ stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, this small room became a happy place. All the family members ____44____ about their hungry and poor lives. This touched (触动) me ____45____. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. ____46____ in fact, love is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep ____47____ in your heart.” There are so many ____48____ for us to be happy with. I think love is a(n) ____49____ reason for that. It can touch us, change us and give us a life full of ____50____. So, let’s learn to love ourselves, love others and love the world. 36. A. listening to B. thinking about C. talking about D. writing down 37. A. common B. boring C. magical D. surprising 38. A. modern B. small C. new D. beautiful 39. A. spent B. saved C. wasted D. kept 40. A. always B. sometimes C. usually D. never 41. A. by B. of C. for D. with 42. A. busy B. happy C. angry D. careful 43. A. their B. our C. her D. his 44. A. forgot B. heard C. knew D. worried 45. A. suddenly B. slowly C. greatly D. quickly 46. A. So B. And C. Or D. But 47. A. love B. money C. places D. reasons 48. A. victories B. holidays C. gifts D. moments 49. A. comfortable B. interesting C. important D. strange 50. A. luck B. happiness C. hunger D. danger 第二节：词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A． 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Hangzhou is a wonderful city and the people there are friendly. Last summer, I went on vacation there with my friend. When I arrived, I was ____51____ (惊讶) by the beautiful city. We stayed in a hotel by the West Lake. The bed was ____52____ (舒适) and everything was clean. The next day, we visited the West Lake with the guide. We enjoyed the beautiful scenery and it just took our ____53____ (一口气) away. We also tried some food there. Everything tasted good, ____54____ (尤其) Dongpo pork. I also visited the markets and I bought a beautiful silk scarf for my mother. I think it was ____55____ (很可能) the best gift for her. I also bought some tea for my father. After that, I went over my ____56____ (预算) so I bought nothing for myself. I took many photos to remember the sweet time. B． 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 smell, rubbish, soon, almost, ready, invite, yet, nothing, go shopping I have an excellent mother. In my mind, she is good at ____57____ everything. But she can’t cook well. I still remember what happened on my father’s birthday. We didn’t ____58____ anyone to the party. In the morning, my mother took out the ____59____ and went to the market. After ____60____, she began to cook. Three hours later, only a roast duck was on the table. But the duck wasn’t nice in ____61____ or taste. Feeling sorry, my mother was ____62____ to prepare another one right now. However, my father did ____63____ but eat up the duck ____64____. He said, “Good taste! Thank you, dear!” Mother smiled happily, “Happy birthday, my dear!” I couldn’t understand my father at that time. Now ten years later, he still loves the food my mother cooks, although she doesn’t become a good cook ____65____. I come to know that no one is perfect, but love matters. 第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 My name is Andy. My grandparents live in ____66____ small village. It is quiet and beautiful. I grew up there. Later, I am in middle school and live somewhere else with my parents. I miss my grandparents very much, so I visited them this summer vacation. Now, let me share my summer vacation at my ____67____ (grandparent) home with you. Life in the village was so interesting that I never felt ____68____ (boring). I helped my grandparents water plants in the morning. We ate eggs and ____69____ (fresh) picked vegetables for breakfast. After ____70____ (eat) breakfast, my grandpa took me hiking in the mountains. When we walked ____71____ (happy), the wind blew on my face. In the afternoon, my grandma taught me ____72____ (cook) food. In the evening, we sat together to watch the stars in the sky. My grandpa told me stories ____73____ his life and my grandma taught me some old songs. I think these days are ____74____ (meaning) to me. _____75_____ a wonderful summer vacation! 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Sally想了解你的假期生活。请你根据下表中的要点提示，给她写一封邮件，描述一下你刚刚过去的暑假生活。 Topic my summer vacation Things I did do homework, help parents clean the house… One special day in the morning: go to Hangzhou Wildlife Park… in the afternoon: visit Grandparents… Feelings … 注意： （1）邮件须包含表格中所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数80左右；邮件的格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 Dear Sally, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How was your summer vacation? Please share with me. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $