精品解析：浙江省杭州市余杭区、临平区九校联考2025-2026学年上学期八年级12月25日英语月考试题

八年级英语独立作业 第I卷 第一部分 听力 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will Ben spend his summer vacation? A. By staying at home. B. By going to the beach. C. By travelling to Beijing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How are you going to spend your summer vacation, Ben? M: I’m going to travel to Beijing with my family. We’ll visit the Great Wall. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Sam plan to get up early? A. Because he wants to do exercise. B. Because he wants to read English. C. Because he wants to have breakfast. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your resolution for the new term, Sam? M: I plan to get up early every day so that I can have enough time to read English. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When must the girl come back home? A. Before six o’clock. B. Before half past eight. C. Before half past nine. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, it’s six o’clock now. Could I go out for dinner with Abby? M: OK. But you must come back home before nine thirty. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is Nancy different from Wendy? A. She is shorter than Wendy. B. She is taller than Wendy. C. She is slimmer than Wendy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Who is the girl standing under the tree, Wendy? You two look alike. W: Oh, she is my cousin Nancy. She is as tall as me, but slimmer than me. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Guide and visitor. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to the Shanxi History Museum. Let me show you around. M: Thank you. I can’t wait to learn about some historical stories. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the girl think about this food festival? A. Boring. B. Surprising. C. Wonderful. 7. What is the most interesting part of the food festival? A. Eating different delicious food. B. Learning to make simple snacks. C. Buying delicious food at a good price. 【答案】6 C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom! I have some exciting news to tell you. M: Really? What is it? W: There will be a wonderful food festival at our school next weekend. I am really excited about it. M: Wow! That sounds great. What can we do there? W: We can eat all kinds of delicious food. There will be hamburgers, hot dogs, many kinds of fruits and cakes. M: Anything else? W: We can also learn to make simple snacks. That’s the most interesting part. M: I can’t wait! Let’s go together then. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Andy want to be a fashion designer? A. Because he likes beautiful clothes. B. Because fashion designers are famous. C. Because he wants to make clothes for the poor. 9. How will Andy make his dream come true? A. By taking online fashion lessons. B. By learning about clothes from his mother. C. By learning to draw and design at university. 10. When did Andy start to have this dream? A. When he was 6. B. When he was 8. C. When he was 10. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Andy. What do you want to be in the future? M: I want to be a fashion designer. W: Why? Fashion design seems like a really hard job. M: Because I love beautiful clothes very much. I dream of designing some excellent clothes by myself. W: That’s great! How will you make your dream come true? M: I’ll learn how to draw and design at university. W: Sounds great. When did you get this idea of becoming a fashion designer? M: When I was 8, I saw a man on duty wearing a nice uniform. The uniform caught my attention and I got the idea of designing clothes. W: Wow. I hope you can make your dream come true. M: Thanks. 第三节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面1段独白，独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was the group started for? A. Finding missing children. B. Helping homeless animals. C. Looking after the old people. 12. Who often works with the speaker in the group? A. Harry. B. Lisa. C. Laura. 13. What does Lisa do in the group? A. She makes nice posters. B She plans how to use money. C. She makes small houses by hand. 14. What is Laura good at? A. Speaking. B. Painting. C. Hand-making. 15. What does the speaker think of the group members? A Kind. B. Smart. C. Lazy. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Today I want to tell you about my volunteer group. This group was started to help the homeless animals. Ben is good at painting, so he often makes nice posters. I’m good at speaking, so Harry and I often work together to call on more students to join us. Lisa is very careful and serious. She always makes plans for us about how to use money wisely. Laura often makes small houses and bowls by hand for these homeless animals. Her handmade work looks very nice. Our team will be bigger and more helpful with everyone’s hard work. I’m so lucky to meet such kind friends. Do you want to join us? 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A Yummy Yummy Restaurant Main Dishes - beef burger—£4.39 - chicken rice—£3.99 - vegetable and egg salad—£3.39 - fish and carrot pie—£5.69 Special Pizzas - chicken pizza—£6.55 - beef pizza—£5.99 - fruit pizza—£5.29 - vegetable pizza—£3.29 Desserts and Drinks - ice cream—£1.99 (strawberry/milk) - banana cake—£2.39 - orange juice—£0.99 - apple juice—£0.99 ※ Opening hours: Monday—Friday 9:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday 10:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. ※ Contact us: If you want to order delicious food before you arrive, please call us on 5289-4856. Welcome to our restaurant! It is on Bridge Street and next to the city library. You can take the No. 8 bus. The restaurant is across from the bus stop. You can also take Line 16 and walk for about five minutes. 16. If Julie wants to order a beef burger and strawberry ice cream, how much should she pay? A. £1.99. B. £4.39. C. £6.38. D. £7.38. 17. When can you go to this restaurant to buy some food? A. At 8:00 a.m. on Monday. B. At 9:00 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 11:00 p.m. on Saturday. D. At 10:00 a.m. on Sunday. 18. Where is the restaurant? A. On Bridge Street. B. Across from the city library. C. Across from the subway station. D. Next to the bus stop. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是美味餐厅的宣传信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Main Dishes: beef burger—£4.39”和“Desserts and Drinks: ice cream—£1.99 (strawberry/milk)”可知，牛肉汉堡4.39英镑，草莓冰淇淋1.99英镑，总价为4.39+1.99=6.38英镑，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: Monday—Friday 9:00 a.m.–8:00 p.m.；Saturday—Sunday 10:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.”可知，周日上午10点在营业时间内，可前往就餐；周一上午8点、周三晚上9点、周六晚上11点均超出对应时段的营业时间，故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is on Bridge Street and next to the city library.”可知，餐厅位于布里奇街，A选项正确；餐厅在城市图书馆旁边，而非对面，B选项错误；餐厅在公交站对面，而非地铁站对面，C、D选项错误，故选A。 B It’s good to be someone’s best friend. But how can we know a friend fits the role of “BFF(best friend forever)”? Jeffrey Hall, a teacher from the University of Kansas (KU), thinks he has an answer. He finds out how long it takes to make a friend, and how long it takes to move through different stages (阶段) of friendship. Hall and other teachers from KU did the study in two parts. In the first part, the study team studied 355 people. These people just moved to a new place and were looking for new friends. Six months later, these newcomers were asked to match (匹配) people they met with one of the four kinds: a person you know but not very well, a not-close friend, a friend, or a good friend. In the second part, Hall’s team asked 112 KU new students about two persons they met when they started school. Then the team followed up for four to seven weeks to see which kind of friendship the students fell into and how long it took. Here are the results: It takes about 40 to 60 hours to become a not-close friend, 80 to 100 hours to be a friend, and about 200 hours to become a good friend. “We need to spend time on friendship,” Hall said. “Making close friends is one of the most important things in our lives.” You can’t order someone to be your friend, and friendship isn’t just about numbers. If you want to have a close friend, the best way is to spend more time together. 19. What do we know about the 355 people in the first part of the study? A. They were looking for jobs. B. They wanted new friends. C. They were teachers from KU. D. They were students in a new school. 20. How long does it take to become a good friend? A. About 40 to 60 hours. B. 80 to 100 hours. C. About 200 hours. D. Six months. 21. What does Jeffrey Hall think is one of the most important things in our lives? A. Studying hard. B. Making a lot of money. C. Travelling around the world. D. Having close relationships. 22. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A. It’s not good to be a close friend with someone. B. Friendship can be built without spending any time. C. It takes time and care to build true friendship. D. Everyone can easily make good friends in a short time. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. D 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了堪萨斯大学的杰弗里·霍尔及其团队关于友谊建立的研究。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the first part, the study team studied 355 people. These people just moved to a new place and were looking for new friends.”可知，第一部分研究中355人想要结交新朋友，故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here are the results: It takes about 40 to 60 hours to become a not-close friend, 80 to 100 hours to be a friend, and about 200 hours to become a good friend.”可知，成为好朋友大约需要200小时，故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据““We need to spend time on friendship,” Hall said. “Making close friends is one of the most important things in our lives.””可知，杰弗里·霍尔认为结交亲密朋友（拥有亲密关系）是我们生活中最重要的事情之一，故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据研究结果中不同阶段友谊所需的时间，以及“ If you want to have a close friend, the best way is to spend more time together.”可知，建立真正的友谊需要时间和投入，C选项符合文意，故选C。 C Marta Santana, a Spanish tourist, became famous in China because she did something really great. She saved a boy from a river. While visiting Fenghuang Ancient Town in Hunan on August 7, Marta noticed a child fall into the river. The strong water pulled him away, and he couldn’t swim. Marta was once a swimming coach (教练) with lifeguard experience, so she realized the danger at once. Without thinking twice, she jumped into the river, caught the boy, and kept his head out of water. The boy’s grandfather also helped. Together, they brought him back. Marta said the river was deep and dangerous, so it was important to act quickly. Lots of people shared the story online. What Marta did touched them a lot. They said, “Kindness has no borders (国界).” Marta said she was happy the boy was safe and that she would do the same thing if she faced a similar situation. “Helping others is natural,” she added. This is Marta’s first visit to China. She loved exploring Beijing and Shanghai. She enjoyed the beauty of Fenghuang. “Chinese people are welcoming, and their culture is amazing,” she shared. Marta’s story shows us that kindness can make a difference, no matter where we are in the world. When we act with courage and care, we make the world brighter. 23. Why was Marta able to save the boy successfully? A. Because the water was not deep. B. Because many tourists helped her. C. Because she could swim and acted quickly. D. Because the boy himself could swim. 24. What did people think of Marta? A. Kind-hearted. B. Confident. C. Outgoing. D. Quiet. 25. What did Marta enjoy doing during her trip to China? A. Learning Chinese. B. Trying special food. C. Shopping in big cities. D. Exploring cities and culture. 26. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Cultural differences matter. B. Kindness connects the world. C. Travelling alone is dangerous. D. Swimming is an important skill. 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了西班牙游客玛尔塔·桑塔纳在中国湖南凤凰古城游玩时，勇救落水男孩的故事，展现了善意无国界的主题。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Marta was once a swimming coach with lifeguard experience, so she realized the danger at once. Without thinking twice, she jumped into the river...”以及“Marta said the river was deep and dangerous, so it was important to act quickly.”可知，玛尔塔会游泳且行动迅速，这是她成功救起男孩的原因，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lots of people shared the story online. What Marta did touched them a lot. They said, “Kindness has no borders.””可知，人们认为玛尔塔心地善良，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She loved exploring Beijing and Shanghai. She enjoyed the beauty of Fenghuang. “Chinese people are welcoming, and their culture is amazing,” she shared.”可知，玛尔塔喜欢在中国探索城市、感受文化，故选D。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Marta’s story shows us that kindness can make a difference, no matter where we are in the world.”以及人们评价的“Kindness has no borders”可知，文章主要告诉我们善意连接世界，故选B。 D Swifts (雨燕) are small birds that live mostly in the air. They are one of the fastest animals on Earth. In fact, swifts can fly for two or three days without touching the ground! To live well in the sky, they use their great speed and the saliva (唾液). Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles per hour. That’s because their wings are like boomerangs (回旋镖)—this shape helps them fly fast. They can also move one wing faster than the other, which lets them turn quickly without slowing down. This helps swifts catch small flying insects to eat. The saliva helps swifts catch insects to feed their young. It is sticky, like glue. When they find a group of small insects, they open their mouths wide and catch as many as possible. They keep the insects together in a small sticky ball made of saliva. One ball can have almost 1,000 insects! Swifts also use their saliva like glue to build their homes. They catch feathers (羽毛) in the air and stick them together with the saliva to make a strong home. Their short feet are not good for walking or standing on land for a long time, but their sharp claws (锋利的爪子) help them hold onto rocks and walls. So, they can rest for a short time before flying back to the sky. 27. Which of the following is TRUE about swifts in Paragraph 2? A. They can only stay in the air for a few hours. B. They need to slow down when turning. C. They use their wings to turn quickly. D. They catch insects to eat on the ground. 28. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The saliva. B. The air. C. The shape. D. The speed. 29. What can we learn about swifts from Paragraph 4? A. They need special body parts for sky life. B. They like resting on the ground more. C. They never stop flying to have a rest. D. They build homes in tall trees. 30. What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1,...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了雨燕的生活习性、飞行特点、唾液的用途及筑巢方式等内容。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can also move one wing faster than the other, which lets them turn quickly without slowing down”可知，它们用翅膀快速转弯。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The saliva helps swifts catch insects to feed their young. It is sticky, like glue.”可知，唾液有助于雨燕捕捉昆虫来喂养幼鸟，唾液很粘，就像胶水一样，“It”指代的是前文提到的“The saliva”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their short feet are not good for walking or standing on land for a long time, but their sharp claws (锋利的爪子) help them hold onto rocks and walls.”可知，它们需要特殊身体部位适应空中生活。故选A。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总述雨燕主要生活在空中，依赖速度和唾液；第二段介绍雨燕的飞行速度与翅膀特点，第三段说明唾液在捕食中的作用，第四段讲述唾液筑巢及休息相关的身体部位，结构为“总—分”。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E 5个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。注意，请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 As the saying goes, “Time is money.” Now we all live a really busy life, ____31____ A good timetable helps you take control(控制) of your time. Here are some ways on how to make a timetable. First, ____32____ Don’t worry if you can’t think of everything at once. You can carry a small notebook and write down what you do during the day. In the end, you’ll have a full list of things to do. Next, don’t worry about how tidy the list looks. When you start, you may think everything is important. That’s fine. Just write down all the activities you can think of. Later, you can decide which ones matter most. Then, ____33____ For example, you can ask a question like: How many small tasks do you need to finish before you can reach a big goal? You may find that small steps can make a big difference. Finally, ____34____ A timetable will help you see what you should do first. Try these ways and see how your life will change. And you must be surprised by the changes in your life. A. ask yourself some questions about your activities. B. write down both the big tasks and the small ones. C. it is OK to give up some unimportant things. D. so it’s important to know how to make use of time. E. always finish small tasks first because they are easy. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. If you are very busy, will you make a timetable? Why? (不超过15词) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. D 32. B 33 A 34. C 35. Yes, because it helps me manage time well.（答案不唯一，需符合15词以内且言之有理） 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“时间就是金钱”展开，指出当下人们生活忙碌，合理利用时间至关重要，给出了制定时间表的四条方法，最后还设置了一道相关思考题。 【31题详解】 根据“Now we all live a really busy life,”和“A good timetable helps you take control of your time.”可知，此处承接前文，说明忙碌生活中合理利用时间的重要性，选项D“所以知道如何利用时间很重要。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“You can carry a small notebook and write down what you do during the day. In the end, you’ll have a full list of things to do.”可知，此处强调要写下要做的事情，无论大小，选项B“写下大事和小事。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“For example, you can ask a question like: How many small tasks do you need to finish before you can reach a big goal?”可知，此处建议对自己的活动提出一些问题，选项A“问自己一些关于你的活动的问题。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Later, you can decide which ones matter most.”和“A timetable will help you see what you should do first.”可知，此处说明可以放弃不重要的事情，选项C“放弃一些不重要的事情是可以的。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 回答是否制定时间表，为开放性试题，言之有理即可，示例：是的，因为它能帮助我更好地管理时间。故填Yes, because it helps me manage time well.（答案不唯一，需符合15词以内且言之有理） 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节: 完形填空 (共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Carlos was an ice hockey fan. However, he thought it was difficult to make his ____36____ of becoming an ice hockey player come true. One day, a big chance (机会) came. He saw the silver lining. He didn’t want to ____37____ it. So he wanted to try out for his town’s ice skating team. At the community centre, Carlos was surprised that he felt so ____38____ after putting on a pair of skates. Carlos glided(滑行) slowly over the ice for a few seconds. Then he fell. At that time, he knew it was not ____39____ for him to join the town’s team. He hoped there was a ____40____ to help him stand up. His face turned red, and he felt ____41____ as other skaters went past fast. The coach reached out a hand. “Is this your first time skating?” she asked. Carlos ____42____. “Why don’t you take a beginners’ ice-skating class this season?” The coach said in a ____43____ way and smiled at Carlos. She helped Carlos stand up. Then Carlos signed up for the class. After ____44____ himself to classmates, Carlos found he was the oldest kid in the class. Falling on the ice made Carlos think he saw stars dancing above his _____45_____. Skating was a lot _____46_____ than he had thought. _____47_____ he wanted to improve, Carlos knew it would take much time. Carlos thought of his dream—being an excellent _____48_____. Then Carlos stood up again. He thought he should eat _____49_____ to have a good body and practise more. He also did exercise to make himself _____50_____. Since then, Carlos has practised more after school. Finally, the boy joined his town’s ice skating team successfully. 36. A. dream B. hobby C. story D. job 37. A. find B. forget C. miss D. leave 38. A. tall B. heavy C. thin D. short 39. A. special B. important C. difficult D. possible 40. A. book B. stick C. flower D. dog 41. A. interested B. excited C. surprised D. awful 42. A. nodded B. swam C. jumped D. walked 43. A. bad B. same C. friendly D. smart 44. A. respecting B. protecting C. introducing D. washing 45. A. heart B. head C. skin D. mouth 46. A. funnier B. faster C. harder D. lighter 47. A. Though B. Because C. When D. If 48. A. actor B. athlete C. teacher D. writer 49. A. quietly B. easily C. quickly D. healthily 50. A. energetic B. fat C. outgoing D. serious 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了冰球爱好者卡洛斯追逐梦想的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，他认为很难实现自己成为冰球运动员的梦想。 dream梦想；hobby爱好；story故事；job工作。根据原文“becoming an ice hockey player come true”可知，成为冰球运动员是他的“梦想”，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：他不想错过这个机会。 find找到；forget忘记；miss错过；leave离开。根据原文“a big chance came”“wanted to try out for his town’s ice skating team”可知，机会来临且他想尝试选拔，说明不想“错过”机会，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：在社区中心，卡洛斯穿上冰鞋后感到如此沉重，这让他很惊讶。 tall高的；heavy沉重的；thin瘦的；short矮的。根据原文“Carlos glided slowly over the ice for a few seconds. Then he fell”可知，滑行缓慢且摔倒，可能是因为穿上冰鞋后感觉身体“沉重”，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：那时，他知道自己加入城镇队是不可能的。 special特别的；important重要的；difficult困难的；possible可能的。根据原文“Then he fell”“other skaters went past fast”可知，自己摔倒而别人滑得快，说明加入球队“不可能”，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：他希望有一根棍子能帮他站起来。 book书；stick棍子；flower花；dog狗。根据原文“help him stand up”可知，能辅助起身的物品是“棍子”，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：他的脸变红了，当其他滑冰者快速从身边经过时，他感到很糟糕。 interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；awful糟糕的。根据原文“fell”“face turned red”可知，摔倒且脸红，心情应是“糟糕的”，故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：卡洛斯点了点头。 nodded点头；swam游泳；jumped跳跃；walked走路。根据原文“Is this your first time skating?”可知，教练询问是否是第一次滑冰，卡洛斯应是“点头”回应，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：教练友好地笑着对卡洛斯说。 bad坏的；same相同的；friendly友好的；smart聪明的。根据原文“smiled at Carlos”可知，教练微笑着说话，态度是“友好的”，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：向同学们自我介绍后，卡洛斯发现自己是班级里年龄最大的孩子。 respecting尊重；protecting保护；introducing介绍；washing洗。根据原文“to classmates”可知，面对新同学需要“自我介绍”，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：摔倒在冰上让卡洛斯觉得自己看到星星在头顶上跳动。 heart心脏；head头；skin皮肤；mouth嘴。根据原文“Falling on the ice”可知，摔倒后应是“头顶”上方有星星的错觉，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：滑冰比他想象的要难得多。 funnier更有趣的；faster更快的；harder更难的；lighter更轻的。根据原文“he wanted to improve, Carlos knew it would take much time”可知，提升需要大量时间，说明滑冰很“难”，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：尽管他想提升自己，但卡洛斯知道这需要很多时间。 Though尽管；Because因为；When当……时；If如果。根据原文“wanted to improve”“would take much time”可知，前后是转折关系，用Though引导让步状语从句，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：卡洛斯想到了自己的梦想——成为一名优秀的运动员。 actor演员；athlete运动员；teacher老师；writer作家。根据原文“becoming an ice hockey player”可知，冰球运动员属于“运动员”，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：他认为自己应该健康饮食，拥有好身体，多练习。 quietly安静地；easily容易地；quickly快速地；healthily健康地。根据原文“have a good body”可知，要拥有好身体需“健康饮食”，故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：他还做运动让自己精力充沛。 energetic精力充沛的；fat胖的；outgoing外向的；serious严肃的。根据原文“practise more after school”可知，多练习需要“精力充沛”，故选A。 第 Ⅱ 卷 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第二节：词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 选词填空(共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 according to, sweet, simple, add, mix, my I’m Leo. I like cooking and I have a dream of becoming a famous chef (厨师). One day, I decided to make a fruit salad by ____51____. First, I bought a lot of fresh fruits, such as apples, bananas and strawberries. The ____52____ of these fruits made me excited. After arriving home, I took the fruits out and started to wash the apples and strawberries. Then, I cut these fruits into small pieces. ____53____ my mum’s instructions, I took two spoons of honey and ____54____ it to the fruit pieces. I mixed everything together carefully. It was like making a special ____55____. The colours of the fruits looked so beautiful. While I was making the salad, I thought about how easy it was. It was one of the ____56____things I had ever done in the kitchen. 【答案】51. myself 52. sweetness 53. According to 54. added 55. mixture 56. simplest 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Leo独自制作水果沙拉的过程，体现了他对烹饪的喜爱。 【51题详解】 句意：有一天，我决定独自做一份水果沙拉。根据“by …”的结构及备选词汇可知，此处是“by oneself”表示“独自”，需用my的反身代词形式myself“我自己”。故填myself。 【52题详解】 句意：这些水果的甜味让我很兴奋。根据“the … of these fruits”及备选词汇可知，此处需名词，表示“水果的甜味”，sweet的名词形式sweetness“甜味”，符合语境。故填sweetness。 【53题详解】 句意：按照妈妈的指示，我拿了两勺蜂蜜并加到了水果块里。根据“… my mum’s instructions”的语境及备选词汇可知，此处表示“按照”妈妈的指示，according to“根据，按照”，符合语境，且句首首字母需大写。故填According to。 【54题详解】 句意：按照妈妈的指示，我拿了两勺蜂蜜并加到了水果块里。根据“took two spoons of honey and … it to the fruit pieces”及备选词汇可知，此处表示将蜂蜜加到水果块里，且根据并列结构and前动词 took为过去式可知，此处需用add的过去式added，表示“添加”。故填added。 【55题详解】 句意：这就像制作一种特殊的混合物。根据“mixed everything together carefully”的语境及备选词汇可知，此处表示像制作一种特殊的混合物，根据“a special”可知，空处需要填名词单数，需用mix的名词形式mixture“混合物”。故填mixture。 【56题详解】 句意：这是我在厨房里做过的最简单的事情之一。根据“I thought about how easy it was.”及备选词汇可知，“我”认为这是最简单的事，“one of the + 形容词最高级”，此处需用simple的最高级形式simplest“最简单的”。故填simplest。 B. 单词拼写(共9小题，每小题1分，满分9分) 根据括号内所给汉语的注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Dear Gina, I hope you are doing well! In your last letter, you said that you were not very happy these days. I am writing to ____57____ (邀请) you and your mother to take a vacation in the countryside. The air in the countryside is fresh and clean, and you can ____58____ (感觉) free to relax yourself here. We will stay at a beautiful hotel, which is the most comfortable here and close to the sights. The hotel has a large garden with colourful flowers. The scenery is so ____59____ (宜人的) that you will ____60____ (容易地) fall in love with it! There are some ancient ____61____ (宫殿) near the hotel. ____62____ (在……期间) our trip, I will show you around! I know your mother loves nature. We will also visit a forest. It is much ____63____ (生机勃勃的) than you think, with animals playing ____64____ (到处). I am looking forward to your ____65____ (到达)! I am sure we will have a great time together! Best wishes, Bill 【答案】57. invite 58. feel 59. pleasant##nice 60. easily 61. palaces 62. During 63. livelier 64. everywhere 65. arrival 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是比尔写给吉娜来乡下度假的一封邀请信。 【57题详解】 句意：我写信是为了邀请你和你妈妈去乡下度假。“邀请”译为invite，此处用不定式作目的状语，填动词原形，故填invite。 【58题详解】 句意：乡下的空气清新洁净，你可以在这里自由放松自己。“感觉”译为feel，“can”后接动词原形，故填feel。 【59题详解】 句意：景色如此宜人，你会轻易爱上它！“宜人的”译为pleasant或nice，形容词作表语，故填pleasant/nice。 【60题详解】 句意：景色如此宜人，你会轻易爱上它！“容易地”译为easily，副词修饰动词“fall in love with”，故填easily。 【61题详解】 句意：酒店附近有一些古老的宫殿。“宫殿”译为palace，“some”后接可数名词复数，palace的复数形式为palaces，故填palaces。 【62题详解】 句意：旅行期间，我会带你四处参观！“在……期间”译为during，句首首字母大写，故填During。 【63题详解】 句意：它比你想象的更生机勃勃，动物们四处嬉戏。“生机勃勃的”译为lively，根据“than”，用比较级livelier，故填livelier。 【64题详解】 句意：它比你想象的更生机勃勃，动物们四处嬉戏。“到处”译为everywhere，作状语，故填everywhere。 【65题详解】 句意：我期待着你的到来！“到达”译为arrival，名词作宾语，故填arrival。 第三节：语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。 It was Friday afternoon. Mrs White came to the kitchen and saw her daughter ____66____ (make) dumplings for dinner. She said to her, “Janet, the dumpling wrappers (皮) you make are too thin. You need ____67____ (add) more dough(面团).” However, Janet wanted to make the dumpling wrappers in her own way. She liked the wrappers to be thin. She ____68____ (fill) the wrappers with some meat and pressed the two sides together. Janet made twelve dumplings. She could even see the meat ____69____ the wrappers. Mrs White told Janet that the wrappers were so thin that they would break, ____70____ Janet didn’t believe her. She thought it would be OK. She began to cook them. First, she heated the oil in the pot. Then, put some water in it. ____71____ (final), she put the dumplings in it. The dumplings looked very delicious! Janet was happy at first, but ____72____ (slow), the dumplings started to break. And the meat came out of the dumplings. The dumpling wrappers also broke into ____73____ (piece). “Oh, no!” Janet thought. “It is ____74____ (bad) than I thought. I won’t enjoy dumplings. I will have to eat the sandwich.” She realized the advice her mother gave her was right. As you can see, sometimes, it’s important for us to listen _____75_____ others. 【答案】66. making 67. to add 68. filled 69. through 70. but 71. Finally 72. slowly 73. pieces 74. worse 75. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了珍妮特周五下午跟着妈妈在厨房包饺子时发生的小故事。 【66题详解】 句意：怀特夫人来到厨房，看见女儿正在包饺子准备晚饭。“see sb. doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，故填making。 【67题详解】 句意：你需要多加些面团。“need to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“需要做某事”，故填to add。 【68题详解】 句意：她往饺子皮里填了些肉，然后把两边捏在一起。结合上下文时态，此处用一般过去时，fill的过去式为filled，故填filled。 【69题详解】 句意：她甚至能透过饺子皮看到里面的肉。“透过”用介词through，故填through。 【70题详解】 句意：怀特夫人告诉珍妮特饺子皮太薄会破，但珍妮特不相信。“妈妈提醒”与“珍妮特不信”是转折关系，用连词but“但是”，故填but。 【71题详解】 句意：最后，她把饺子放进了锅里。此处需填副词修饰整个句子，final的副词形式为finally“最后”，句首首字母大写，故填Finally。 【72题详解】 句意：珍妮特一开始很开心，但慢慢地，饺子开始破了。空格处需填副词修饰动词“started”，slow的副词形式为slowly“慢慢地”，故填slowly。 【73题详解】 句意：饺子皮也碎成了小块。“break into pieces”是固定短语，意为“碎成碎片”，故填pieces。 【74题详解】 句意：这比我想象的还要糟。根据“than”，用形容词比较级，bad的比较级为worse，故填worse。 【75题详解】 句意：正如你所见，有时候，听从别人的意见对我们来说很重要。根据“it’s important for us to listen”可知，“listen to sb.”是固定短语，意为“听某人说”，故填to。 第四部分 书面表达 (共一节，满分20分) 76. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展以“My Dream”为主题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知，按要求用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动。 Notice Dear students, Everyone has his or her own dream. Do you have a dream? Please write a short passage about your dream. Here are some questions to help you: ◇ What’s your dream? ◇ Why is it your dream? ◇ How are you going to make your dream come true? (at least three ways) School English Club 写作要求： （1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，语法正确，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； （4）80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Dream My dream is to become a writer. I love reading because books open new worlds and touch hearts. I hope to write stories that inspire others, just as I have been inspired. To achieve this, I will take three steps. First, I will read widely, including different types of books. Second, I will write in a diary every day to improve my skills. Third, I will share my work with teachers and friends to get helpful feedback. I believe that through consistent effort, my dream can come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐明梦想是成为一名作家并简述原因； 第二步，分三点具体说明实现梦想的行动计划； 第三步，总结并表达对实现梦想的信心。 [亮点词汇] ①open new worlds打开新世界 ②touch hearts触动心灵 ③improve my skills提升我的技能 ④consistent effort持续的努力 [高分句型] ①I hope to write stories that inspire others, just as I have been inspired. (that引导的定语从句，just as引导的方式状语从句) ②I will read widely, including different types of books. (现在分词短语作伴随状语) ③I believe that through consistent effort, my dream can come true. (that引导的宾语从句，介词短语作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语独立作业 第I卷 第一部分 听力 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will Ben spend his summer vacation? A. By staying at home. B. By going to the beach. C. By travelling to Beijing. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Sam plan to get up early? A. Because he wants to do exercise. B. Because he wants to read English. C. Because he wants to have breakfast. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When must the girl come back home? A Before six o’clock. B. Before half past eight. C. Before half past nine. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is Nancy different from Wendy? A. She is shorter than Wendy. B. She is taller than Wendy. C. She is slimmer than Wendy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Guide and visitor. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the girl think about this food festival? A. Boring. B. Surprising. C. Wonderful. 7. What is the most interesting part of the food festival? A. Eating different delicious food. B. Learning to make simple snacks. C. Buying delicious food at a good price. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Andy want to be a fashion designer? A. Because he likes beautiful clothes. B. Because fashion designers are famous. C. Because he wants to make clothes for the poor. 9. How will Andy make his dream come true? A. By taking online fashion lessons. B. By learning about clothes from his mother. C. By learning to draw and design at university. 10. When did Andy start to have this dream? A. When he was 6. B. When he was 8. C. When he was 10. 第三节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面1段独白，独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was the group started for? A. Finding missing children. B. Helping homeless animals. C Looking after the old people. 12. Who often works with the speaker in the group? A. Harry. B. Lisa. C. Laura. 13. What does Lisa do in the group? A. She makes nice posters. B. She plans how to use money. C. She makes small houses by hand. 14. What is Laura good at? A. Speaking. B. Painting. C. Hand-making. 15. What does the speaker think of the group members? A. Kind. B. Smart. C. Lazy. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A Yummy Yummy Restaurant Main Dishes - beef burger—£4.39 - chicken rice—£3.99 - vegetable and egg salad—£3.39 - fish and carrot pie—£5.69 Special Pizzas - chicken pizza—£6.55 - beef pizza—£5.99 - fruit pizza—£5.29 - vegetable pizza—£3.29 Desserts and Drinks - ice cream—£1.99 (strawberry/milk) - banana cake—£2.39 - orange juice—£0.99 - apple juice—£0.99 ※ Opening hours: Monday—Friday 9:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday 10:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. ※ Contact us: If you want to order delicious food before you arrive, please call us on 5289-4856. Welcome to our restaurant! It is on Bridge Street and next to the city library. You can take the No. 8 bus. The restaurant is across from the bus stop. You can also take Line 16 and walk for about five minutes. 16. If Julie wants to order a beef burger and strawberry ice cream, how much should she pay? A. £1.99. B. £4.39. C. £6.38. D. £7.38. 17. When can you go to this restaurant to buy some food? A. At 8:00 a.m. on Monday. B. At 9:00 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 11:00 p.m. on Saturday. D. At 10:00 a.m. on Sunday. 18. Where is the restaurant? A. On Bridge Street. B. Across from the city library. C. Across from the subway station. D. Next to the bus stop. B It’s good to be someone’s best friend. But how can we know a friend fits the role of “BFF(best friend forever)”? Jeffrey Hall, a teacher from the University of Kansas (KU), thinks he has an answer. He finds out how long it takes to make a friend, and how long it takes to move through different stages (阶段) of friendship. Hall and other teachers from KU did the study in two parts. In the first part, the study team studied 355 people. These people just moved to a new place and were looking for new friends. Six months later, these newcomers were asked to match (匹配) people they met with one of the four kinds: a person you know but not very well, a not-close friend, a friend, or a good friend. In the second part, Hall’s team asked 112 KU new students about two persons they met when they started school. Then the team followed up for four to seven weeks to see which kind of friendship the students fell into and how long it took. Here are the results: It takes about 40 to 60 hours to become a not-close friend, 80 to 100 hours to be a friend, and about 200 hours to become a good friend. “We need to spend time on friendship,” Hall said. “Making close friends is one of the most important things in our lives.” You can’t order someone to be your friend, and friendship isn’t just about numbers. If you want to have a close friend, the best way is to spend more time together. 19. What do we know about the 355 people in the first part of the study? A. They were looking for jobs. B. They wanted new friends. C. They were teachers from KU. D. They were students in a new school. 20. How long does it take to become a good friend? A. About 40 to 60 hours. B. 80 to 100 hours. C. About 200 hours. D. Six months. 21. What does Jeffrey Hall think is one of the most important things in our lives? A. Studying hard. B. Making a lot of money. C Travelling around the world. D. Having close relationships. 22. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A. It’s not good to be a close friend with someone. B. Friendship can be built without spending any time. C. It takes time and care to build true friendship. D. Everyone can easily make good friends in a short time. C Marta Santana, a Spanish tourist, became famous in China because she did something really great. She saved a boy from a river. While visiting Fenghuang Ancient Town in Hunan on August 7, Marta noticed a child fall into the river. The strong water pulled him away, and he couldn’t swim. Marta was once a swimming coach (教练) with lifeguard experience, so she realized the danger at once. Without thinking twice, she jumped into the river, caught the boy, and kept his head out of water. The boy’s grandfather also helped. Together, they brought him back. Marta said the river was deep and dangerous, so it was important to act quickly. Lots of people shared the story online. What Marta did touched them a lot. They said, “Kindness has no borders (国界).” Marta said she was happy the boy was safe and that she would do the same thing if she faced a similar situation. “Helping others is natural,” she added. This is Marta’s first visit to China. She loved exploring Beijing and Shanghai. She enjoyed the beauty of Fenghuang. “Chinese people are welcoming, and their culture is amazing,” she shared. Marta’s story shows us that kindness can make a difference, no matter where we are in the world. When we act with courage and care, we make the world brighter. 23. Why was Marta able to save the boy successfully? A. Because the water was not deep. B. Because many tourists helped her. C. Because she could swim and acted quickly. D. Because the boy himself could swim. 24. What did people think of Marta? A. Kind-hearted. B. Confident. C. Outgoing. D. Quiet. 25. What did Marta enjoy doing during her trip to China? A. Learning Chinese. B. Trying special food. C. Shopping in big cities. D. Exploring cities and culture. 26. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Cultural differences matter. B. Kindness connects the world. C. Travelling alone is dangerous. D. Swimming is an important skill. D Swifts (雨燕) are small birds that live mostly in the air. They are one of the fastest animals on Earth. In fact, swifts can fly for two or three days without touching the ground! To live well in the sky, they use their great speed and the saliva (唾液). Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles per hour. That’s because their wings are like boomerangs (回旋镖)—this shape helps them fly fast. They can also move one wing faster than the other, which lets them turn quickly without slowing down. This helps swifts catch small flying insects to eat. The saliva helps swifts catch insects to feed their young. It is sticky, like glue. When they find a group of small insects, they open their mouths wide and catch as many as possible. They keep the insects together in a small sticky ball made of saliva. One ball can have almost 1,000 insects! Swifts also use their saliva like glue to build their homes. They catch feathers (羽毛) in the air and stick them together with the saliva to make a strong home. Their short feet are not good for walking or standing on land for a long time, but their sharp claws (锋利的爪子) help them hold onto rocks and walls. So, they can rest for a short time before flying back to the sky. 27. Which of the following is TRUE about swifts in Paragraph 2? A. They can only stay in the air for a few hours. B. They need to slow down when turning. C. They use their wings to turn quickly. D. They catch insects to eat on the ground. 28. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The saliva. B. The air. C. The shape. D. The speed. 29. What can we learn about swifts from Paragraph 4? A. They need special body parts for sky life. B. They like resting on the ground more. C. They never stop flying to have a rest. D. They build homes in tall trees. 30. What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1,...) A. B. C. D. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E 5个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。注意，请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 As the saying goes, “Time is money.” Now we all live a really busy life, ____31____ A good timetable helps you take control(控制) of your time. Here are some ways on how to make a timetable. First, ____32____ Don’t worry if you can’t think of everything at once. You can carry a small notebook and write down what you do during the day. In the end, you’ll have a full list of things to do. Next, don’t worry about how tidy the list looks. When you start, you may think everything is important. That’s fine. Just write down all the activities you can think of. Later, you can decide which ones matter most. Then, ____33____ For example, you can ask a question like: How many small tasks do you need to finish before you can reach a big goal? You may find that small steps can make a big difference. Finally, ____34____ A timetable will help you see what you should do first. Try these ways and see how your life will change. And you must be surprised by the changes in your life. A. ask yourself some questions about your activities. B. write down both the big tasks and the small ones. C. it is OK to give up some unimportant things. D. so it’s important to know how to make use of time. E. always finish small tasks first because they are easy. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. If you are very busy, will you make a timetable? Why? (不超过15词) _____________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节: 完形填空 (共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Carlos was an ice hockey fan. However, he thought it was difficult to make his ____36____ of becoming an ice hockey player come true. One day, a big chance (机会) came. He saw the silver lining. He didn’t want to ____37____ it. So he wanted to try out for his town’s ice skating team. At the community centre, Carlos was surprised that he felt so ____38____ after putting on a pair of skates. Carlos glided(滑行) slowly over the ice for a few seconds. Then he fell. At that time, he knew it was not ____39____ for him to join the town’s team. He hoped there was a ____40____ to help him stand up. His face turned red, and he felt ____41____ as other skaters went past fast. The coach reached out a hand. “Is this your first time skating?” she asked. Carlos ____42____. “Why don’t you take a beginners’ ice-skating class this season?” The coach said in a ____43____ way and smiled at Carlos. She helped Carlos stand up. Then Carlos signed up for the class. After ____44____ himself to classmates, Carlos found he was the oldest kid in the class. Falling on the ice made Carlos think he saw stars dancing above his _____45_____. Skating was a lot _____46_____ than he had thought. _____47_____ he wanted to improve, Carlos knew it would take much time. Carlos thought of his dream—being an excellent _____48_____. Then Carlos stood up again. He thought he should eat _____49_____ to have a good body and practise more. He also did exercise to make himself _____50_____. Since then, Carlos has practised more after school. Finally, the boy joined his town’s ice skating team successfully. 36. A. dream B. hobby C. story D. job 37. A. find B. forget C. miss D. leave 38. A. tall B. heavy C. thin D. short 39. A. special B. important C. difficult D. possible 40. A. book B. stick C. flower D. dog 41. A. interested B. excited C. surprised D. awful 42. A. nodded B. swam C. jumped D. walked 43 A. bad B. same C. friendly D. smart 44. A. respecting B. protecting C. introducing D. washing 45. A. heart B. head C. skin D. mouth 46. A. funnier B. faster C. harder D. lighter 47. A. Though B. Because C. When D. If 48. A. actor B. athlete C. teacher D. writer 49. A. quietly B. easily C. quickly D. healthily 50. A. energetic B. fat C. outgoing D. serious 第 Ⅱ 卷 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第二节：词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 选词填空(共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 according to, sweet, simple, add, mix, my I’m Leo. I like cooking and I have a dream of becoming a famous chef (厨师). One day, I decided to make a fruit salad by ____51____. First, I bought a lot of fresh fruits, such as apples, bananas and strawberries. The ____52____ of these fruits made me excited. After arriving home, I took the fruits out and started to wash the apples and strawberries. Then, I cut these fruits into small pieces. ____53____ my mum’s instructions, I took two spoons of honey and ____54____ it to the fruit pieces. I mixed everything together carefully. It was like making a special ____55____. The colours of the fruits looked so beautiful. While I was making the salad, I thought about how easy it was. It was one of the ____56____things I had ever done in the kitchen. B. 单词拼写(共9小题，每小题1分，满分9分) 根据括号内所给汉语的注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Dear Gina, I hope you are doing well! In your last letter, you said that you were not very happy these days. I am writing to ____57____ (邀请) you and your mother to take a vacation in the countryside. The air in the countryside is fresh and clean, and you can ____58____ (感觉) free to relax yourself here. We will stay at a beautiful hotel, which is the most comfortable here and close to the sights. The hotel has a large garden with colourful flowers. The scenery is so ____59____ (宜人的) that you will ____60____ (容易地) fall in love with it! There are some ancient ____61____ (宫殿) near the hotel. ____62____ (在……期间) our trip, I will show you around! I know your mother loves nature. We will also visit a forest. It is much ____63____ (生机勃勃的) than you think, with animals playing ____64____ (到处). I am looking forward to your ____65____ (到达)! I am sure we will have a great time together! Best wishes, Bill 第三节：语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。 It was Friday afternoon. Mrs White came to the kitchen and saw her daughter ____66____ (make) dumplings for dinner. She said to her, “Janet, the dumpling wrappers (皮) you make are too thin. You need ____67____ (add) more dough(面团).” However, Janet wanted to make the dumpling wrappers in her own way. She liked the wrappers to be thin. She ____68____ (fill) the wrappers with some meat and pressed the two sides together. Janet made twelve dumplings. She could even see the meat ____69____ the wrappers. Mrs White told Janet that the wrappers were so thin that they would break, ____70____ Janet didn’t believe her. She thought it would be OK. She began to cook them. First, she heated the oil in the pot. Then, put some water in it. ____71____ (final), she put the dumplings in it. The dumplings looked very delicious! Janet was happy at first, but ____72____ (slow), the dumplings started to break. And the meat came out of the dumplings. The dumpling wrappers also broke into ____73____ (piece). “Oh, no!” Janet thought. “It is ____74____ (bad) than I thought. I won’t enjoy dumplings. I will have to eat the sandwich.” She realized the advice her mother gave her was right. As you can see, sometimes, it’s important for us to listen _____75_____ others. 第四部分 书面表达 (共一节，满分20分) 76. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展以“My Dream”为主题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知，按要求用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动。 Notice Dear students, Everyone has his or her own dream. Do you have a dream? Please write a short passage about your dream. Here are some questions to help you: ◇ What’s your dream? ◇ Why is it your dream? ◇ How are you going to make your dream come true? (at least three ways) School English Club 写作要求： （1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，语法正确，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； （4）80词左右 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语独立作业听力测试现在开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, how are you going to spend your summer vacation ban? I'm going to travel to beijing with my family. We'll visit the great wall. Two. what's your resolution for the new term? Sam, I planned . to get up early every day so that I can have enough time to read english. Three dead. It's six o'clock now. Could I go out for dinner . with abbey? Okay, but you must come back home before nine thirty. For who is the girl standing under the tree? Wendy, you too look like. oh, he is my cousin. Nancy SHE is as tall as me, but slimmer than me. Five, welcome to shani history museum. Let me show you around. Thank you. I can't . wait to learn about some history stories. 第二节听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个。小题。Hi, tom. I have some exciting news to tell you, really. what is that? There will be a wonderful food festival at our school next weekend. I am really excited about that. Wow, that sounds great. What can we do there? We can eat all kinds of delicious food. There will be hamburgers, hot dogs, many kinds of fruits and cakes. Anything else. we can also learn to make simple snacks. That's the most interesting part. I can't wait. Let's go together then. Hi tom. I have some exciting news to tell . you really, what is IT? There will be a wonderful food festival at our school next weekend. I am really excited about IT. Wow, that sounds great. What can we do there? We can eat all kinds of delicious food. There will be hamburgers, hot dogs, many kinds of fruits and cakes. Anything else. we can also learn to make simple snacks. That's the most interesting part. I can't wait. Let's go together then. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, andy. What do you want to be in the future? I want to be a fashion designer. why? Fashion design seems like a really hard job. because I love beautiful clothes very much. I dream of designing some excEllent clothes by myself. That's great. How will you make your dream come true? I'll learn how to draw and design at university. Sounds great. When did you get this idea of becoming a fashion designer? When I was A, I saw a man on duty wearing a nice uniform. The uniform caught my attention, and I got the idea of designing clothes. Wow, I hope you can make your dream come true. thanks. Hello, andy. What do you want to be in the future? I want to be a fashion designer. why? Fashion design seems like a really hard job. because I love beautiful clothes very much. I dream of designing some excEllent clothes by myself. That's great. How will you make your dream come true? To learn how to draw and design at university? Sounds great. When did you get this idea of becoming a fashion designer? When I was A, I saw a man on duty wearing a nice uniform. The uniform caught my attention and I got the idea of designing clothes. Wow, I hope you can make your dream come true. thanks. 第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，读白读两遍。Today I want to tell you about my volunteer group. This group was started to help the homeless animals. Ban is good at painting, so he often makes nice posters. I'm good at speaking so here, and I often work together to call on more students to join us. Lisa is very careful and serious. SHE always makes plans for us about how to use money wisely. Laura often makes small houses and balls by hand for these homeless animals. Her hand made work looks very nice. Our team will be bigger and more helpful with everyone's hard work. I'm so lucky to meet such kind friends. Do you want to join us today? I want to tell you about my volunteer group. This group was started to help the homeless animals. Ban is good at painting, so he often makes nice posters. I'm good at speaking so here, and I often work together to call on more students to join us. Lisa is very careful and serious. SHE always makes plans for us about how to use money wisely. Lauren often makes small houses and balls by hand for these homeless animals. Her hand made work looks very nice. Our team will be bigger and more helpful with everyone's hard work. I'm so lucky to meet such kind friends. Do you want to join us? 听力测试到此结束，请同学们把答案转涂到答题纸上，然后接着做笔试题目。