Unit 1 Friendship 拔尖测评-【通成学典·拔尖特训】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语（译林版·新教材）

Unit 1 Friendship Unit1拔尖测评 “答案与解析”见P4 (满分：100分时间：45分钟) 一、单项选择。（每小题2分，共20分） 1.-I think it's our duty to teach each student how to be useful person to our society. -I agree.At least honest person. A.an;a B.an;the C.the;an D.a;an 2.-My friends always encourage me when I I think friendship is the greatest gift in our life. -I agree with you.A true friend is a person who reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A.look down B.lie down C.feel down D.take down 3.[2025无锡市梁溪区期末]一Look at the shiny“Cyber Abing”in Huishan Ancient Town.Do you feel a sense of the future? Can't believe my eyes.It's really than I thought. A.the coolest B.cooler C.the tidiest D.tidier 4.-What you he is a true friend? -He always gives me a hand when I have problems. A.make;think B.makes;think C.make;to think D.makes;to think 5.Mr Yang is very friendly to us.He is of all the people I know. A.patient B.less patient C.the most patient D.more patient 6.-What is your best friend like? A.He likes swimming. B.He is a teacher. C.He's polite and has a round face. D.He is 14 years old. 7.-You look What's up? -Some people are not willing to choose me as the leader.It me a lot. A.worry;worrying B.worried;worries C.worrying;worried D.worried;worries about 8.Your health will be worse and worse if you don't give up A.to drink B.drinking C.to drinking D.drank 9.-Thanks for your letter.It me a lot. -That's OK.I always believe that you will be soon. A.encouraged;successful B.remembered;cheerful C.encouraged;hopeless D.improved;helpful 10.-As for time,I don't think many people can make good use of it. A.You have a point.B.Never mind. C.That's all right.D.It serves you right. 17 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）八年级上 单元主题情境 友情是一盏明灯，是心灵的慰藉，是分享，是陪伴。每个人都有朋友，或许你的朋友和你志 趣相投，或许你们性格迥异，却能帮助彼此。阳光中学的同学们分享了他们有关友谊的做事。 二、完形填空。（每小题2分，共30分） 菲奥娜原本认为通过送礼物就能交到朋友，但在国际友谊日那天，她的付出并没有得到相应的 回报，她深感失望。在母亲的开导下，她明白了真正的友谊建立在彼此真诚关心的基础上，并意识 到一直陪伴她的母亲才是她最好的朋友。 Fiona is a very outgoing girl.From an early age,she always tried to be kind and friendly to everyone around her.Fiona often 1 the whole class to her birthday party and gave presents to them.She 2 this was the way to make friends and be well-liked. However,everything changed on International Day of Friendship.On the morning of that day,everyone was asked to give gifts to their three best friends.Fiona felt really excited 3. She picked some gifts the day before and expected to receive some in return.But 4 she was the only one that didn't receive a present!Fiona hadn't expected this and felt 5,crying for hours. Everyone came to comfort her,but each stayed only a short time before leaving,just as she did to others so many times.She realized 6 she had tried to be close to everyone,she hadn't been a true friend to anyone. That night,Fiona told her mother 7.Her mother told her,"My dear,you cannot easily buy friends with a 8 or a few good words.To have true friends,it's not enough just to spend time with them.You need to 9 them sincerely whether things are going well or not.And that is the 10 to a lasting relationship." 11 her mother,Fiona decided to change her ways to have some true friends.As she lay in bed,thinking about how to 12 this,she thought about her mother.No matter what happened, she was always 13 to help her,put up with her bad temper,encouraged her and loved her dearly.That was 14 made a true friend! A feeling of warmth and 15 washed over her.Fiona smiled happily,realizing she already had the best friend anyone could ever wish for. 1.A.forced B.invited C.refused D.stopped 2.A.mentioned B.imagined C.believed D.expected 3.A.at last B.at first C.at most D.at least 4.A.actually B.honestly C.hopefully D.impossibly 5.A.excited B.nervous C.disappointed D.bored 6.A.if B.although C.because D.since 7.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything 8.A.sign B.speech C.chance D.present 9.A.laugh at B.care about C.look for D.worry about 10.A.invitation B.message C.offer D.secret 18 Unit 1 Friendship 11.A.Tired of B.Together with C.Thanks to D.Away from 12.A.achieve B.protect C.share D.accept 13.A.busy B.ready C.afraid D.late 14.A.how B.when C.what D.why 15.A.joy B.victory C.sadness D.humor 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共10分） 随后，基蒂讲述了一个关于误解、信任和沟通的故事。基蒂误以为好友萨莉泄露了自己的秘 密，导致友谊破裂，多年后才发现真相，并从中吸取了深刻的教训。 “Why did she spill the beans?”I thought regretfully(惋惜地).I'll always remember that day, when I was so surprised by all the strange looks people gave me.I couldn't believe I had lost the friendship of the person I trusted the most. Five years back,Sally was the new kid in class.I don't know what it was,but something unique about her drew me to her.After a few months,we were best friends.I never expected her to hurt me so much. Sally was the friendliest person I knew.Maybe that's why I told her about my personal life. She then told everyone at school,.exaggerating(夸大)the matter and adding her own spin(倾向性 on it.It was like someone had stabbed()me in the back.After she gave away my secrets, people started laughing at me.They looked at me and giggled(咯咯地笑)whenever I passed by.. To avoid embarrassment,I changed schools.Sally called me many times,but I didn't want to talk to her. I tried hard to heal from the scars()she left on my heart.After five years,my life went back to the way it was,with new friends.Then one day,I ran into Anna at the market.She was my classmate from Grade 3.She told me that Sally wasn't the one who brought my secrets to light.Mary was.Mary was our school's big mouth who always wanted to stick her nose into other people's business. I was all at sea(不知所措).I wished I could have asked Sally about this..I wished I could go back in time and fix my mistakes.From that,I learned a life lesson-we should be open to honest communication before jumping to conclusions,because even one little mistake could really damage (破坏)our friendships. 1.Why did Kitty share her secrets with Sally? A.Sally was friendly with her. B.Sally saw something special in her. C.She liked Sally's sense of humor. D.She wanted to help Sally fit in. 2.What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Throw away beans. B.Refuse to communicate. C.Give away secrets. D.Correct her mistakes. 3.What did Kitty do after her secrets were given away? A.She changed schools. B.She called Sally to ask why. C.She told Sally's secrets to others. D.She dropped out to work at a market. 19 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）八年级上 4.How did Kitty feel after she found out the truth? A.Disappointed. B.Regretful. C.Moved. D.Hurt. 5.What life lesson did Kitty learn from the experience? A.Mistakes are hard to avoid. B.Keeping others'secrets is not easy. C.It's better to make decisions quickly. D.Open communication matters in friendships. 四、根据首字母提示完成短文。（每小题2分，共20分） 听了同学们的故事之后，吴老师也分享了对于友谊的一些观，点，他讲述了如何寻找 和维持真正的友谊，并阐述了友谊的重要性。 Everyone needs friends.But do you know how to find 1.r friends and keep them? An American writer named Sally tells young students some good ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is 2.j like planting a tree.You plant the seed and take care of it to make it 3.g She says you should first choose someone who can be a good friend.It doesn't matter whether he or she has money or good 4.I A good friend should be kind and helpful.If you have a bad day,a good friend should be a good 5.1and try his or her best to help you.If you want to make friends with someone,you should make each other live 6.h.But what should you do when you fight with your friend?You may try to have a 7.t with him or her.If your friend doesn't want to talk,you can write a letter to tell him or her how you are 8.f Sally also tells us some small but important 9.t.Remember that 10.f one of the most wonderful things in your life.Life is great when you have friends. 五、书面表达。（共20分） 活动的最后，吴老师让我们回想在2025这一年所收获的温暖的友谊。这真挚的情谊将汇聚成 岁月里最宝贵的财富，被我们永远珍藏于心。吴老师要求我们以“My growth in2025”为题，写一篇 短文，记录自己的成长历程。 要点：1.你结交了什么样的朋友？（描写人物特征、爱好等）2.你和朋友一起做了什么来帮助彼 此成长？3.你对这一经历的感想。 要求：1.词数不少于90.2.表达要包含要点，可适当发挥。3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校 名和地名。 My growth in 2025 20M:It's great.The teachers and students here are very friendly. W:Did you join any clubs? M:Yes.You know I like table tennis.So I joined the Table Tennis Club last month. W:Do you play any games? M:No,but I practise table tennis with my friends every Monday and Saturday. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题，请根据短文 内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请 等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Dear Tom, Thanks for your email.I am happy to know about your family.I hope I can visit you one day. Let me tell you something about my family.My father works in a language school as a teacher.He is always very busy and he works hard.He loves his students.He is short and fat.He has short black hair. My mother is a nurse.She has long golden hair. There is always a smile on her face.She is good at singing and dancing.She often helps my sister and me with our lessons.I am sixteen years old,and my sister is two years younger than me.We are fond of playing sports. Yours, Mary 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 Everybody has his or her best friend,and so do I.My name is Shirley.Today,I want to tell you something about my best friend Cindy.We became friends two years ago.She is an outgoing and talented girl.She likes volleyball and plays it every day.She wins many prizes in different games.In fact,I'm quite different from her.I'm not as tall as her.I like music.I don't like sports,but I always go to play volleyball with her.She thinks it is good for me.I'm more hard-working.I always get better grades than she does,so maybe I should help her more.It's not necessary to be the same.I like Cindy because she is kind and she can make me laugh.We can share many things.Though we are not similar,we care about each other.That's the most important thing. [参考答案 1.C2.B3.B4.B5.A6.C7.B8.C 9.B10.B11.B12.B13.C14.B15.A 16.B17.C18.B19.A20.C 外刊阅读拓展 1.C段落大意题。通读第二段，且由首句“Then one day something happens..”可知，第二段主要谈及 萨姆出了什么事情。 2.D信息还原题。下文提及他睡得很多，珍妮做所 有的工作，上文对应表示：萨姆恢复了健康，但不是很 强壮。 3.B推理判断题。由“‘Do you think it's the Black Star?'he asks nervously.”及“‘Idon't like this,’he says.'I don't like this at all.Come on.'He starts to run.”可知，“黑星号”是一艘令萨姆害怕的船。 4.A推理判断题。倒数第二段提及“我们的船 ‘红玫瑰’号，要去美国。跟我们来吧”，最后一段提及 萨姆和珍妮登上了这艘船，跟廷克岛说了再见，由此 可知，几周后，他们将到达美国。 Unit1拔尖测评 -、1.D2.C 知识拓展 "A true friend is a person who reaches for your hand and touches your heart..”中，who引导定语从 句，修饰先行词a person。翻译：真正的朋友，是那 个向你伸出援手、触动你心灵的人。 3.B4.B5.C6.C7.B8.B9.A 10.A 二、1.B结合送礼物、想交朋友的语境可知，她“邀 请”全班同学参加生日聚会。 2.C她一直坚持此做法，说明内心“相信”这是交友 的方法。 3.B后文出现转折，兴奋是“起初”的感受，与后续 失望形成对比。 4.A她期待收到回礼，“实际上”却唯独自己没 收到。 5.C期望落空，因此感到“失望”，符合情绪逻辑。 6.B前后部分为转折关系，“尽管”努力亲近他人， 却没交到真朋友。 7.C她向母亲倾诉了送礼物却没收到回礼的“所 有事”。 8.D呼应前文的送礼物行为，母亲指出不能用“礼3.A 细节理解题。由文中“To avoid 物”轻易换来朋友。 embarrassment,.I changed schools.”可知，秘密被泄 9.B真正的友谊除了花时间，还需要真诚地“关心” 露后基蒂转学了。 对方。 4.B推理判断题。从文中“I wished I could have 10.D这些相处的做法，是维系长久关系的“秘决”」 asked Sally about this.I wished I could go back in 11.C“多亏”母亲的话，她才决定改变交友的方式。 time and fix my mistakes..”能看出基蒂知道真相后很 12.A她思考如何“实现”交到真正朋友这一目标。 后悔。 13.B母亲无论何时都“准备好”帮助她，体现无私 5.D推理判断题。根据文中“we should be open to 的支持。 honest communication before jumping to conclusions, 14.C空处引导表语从句，在从句中作主语，指代母 because even one little mistake could really damage 亲的行为，应用what。 our friendships”可知，基蒂从经历中学到在友谊中开 15.A结合她开心微笑的细节可知，她内心涌上温 放交流很重要。 暖和“喜悦”。 四、1.real 2.just 3.grow 4.looks 长难句解读 5.listener 6.happily 7.talk 8.feeling 原句：No matter what happened,she was always 9.tips 10.friendship ready to help her,put up with her bad temper, 五、(One possible version: encouraged her and loved her dearly. My growth in 2025 结构剖析：本句中包含让步状语从句，从句为N0 In 2025,I made a kind friend.She loves reading matter what happened,主句为“she was always and drawing very much,and we often share our ready to..”。 favorite stories after class. 翻译：无论发生什么，她总是愿意帮助她、包容她的 When I failed my math test,she explained hard 坏脾气、鼓励她，并且深深地爱着她。 problems step by step.Later,when she was nervous 三、1.A细节理解题。根据文中“Sally was the about her speech,I encouraged her and helped friendliest person I knew.Maybe that's why I told practise.This year,I've learned true friends help her about my personal life.”可知，因为萨莉对基蒂很 each other grow.I'm more patient and braver now, 友好，所以基蒂和她分享秘密。 and I know with friends by my side,I can face any 2.C词义猜测题。根据后文“She then told difficulty. everyone at school,exaggerating the matter and This precious friendship is my best growth adding her own spin on it..”可知，spill the beans意思 in2025. 是“泄露秘密”。 Unit 2 School life 第1课时 Welcome to the unit 知识拓展 本题考查“What be十主语+like?”与“How十 -1.plastic 2.cheaper 3.environment be十主语？”的用法区别。二者都可用来询问“… 4.floods 怎么样”，常可互换；但“What..like”更侧重询问 二、1.unusual2.chances3.rainy4.far away 外貌、性格、整体状态，而“How.”更侧重询问近 from 5.used 况、感受。注意不能说“How is..like?”,这是典 三、1.A2.B 型中式英语错误。 5