Unit 3 听力专项提优&外刊阅读拓展-【通成学典·拔尖特训】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语（译林版·新教材）

Unit three, to be a good learner外刊阅读拓展one of the great secrets of all time is the story behind the ship。The very select IT was found drifting in the atlantic ocean in the late nineteen century. Everything on the ship was in perfect order, but there was nobody on board. The mary select was discovered on december the fifth eighteen seventy two. A sailor from another ship the day gratia first noticed the mary, so less that day, the mary select was moving in an unusual way and seemed to be out of control. The sailor went to call the captain, and together they watched the ship for some time, shouting to try to get the attention of all the sailors, but no one answered their calls. Finally, the captain of the day, grossi, I ordered some of his sailors to go and find out what was wrong. They climb down into a small boat and went to the mary celeste. What they discovered was incredible. The mary so less seemed to be in almost perfect condition, but there was no one on IT. IT seemed that all the sailors had left in a great hurry. A sailor from the day gra explained what he saw IT was strange. The last note in the ship's diary was dated november the twenty fifth eighteen seventy two. They had left their shoes and clothes, but one of the boats was missing. There was still food on the tables and a pot of tea in the gali. There was a lot of water below deck. All the cargo was still there. So what was the story behind this street? Street people are still searching for the secrets behind the wonder. 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）八年级上 听力专项提优 ●“答案与解析”见P13 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。请 在听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1.What class does Mary have every Wednesday? B 2.What does Joe plan to do this Sunday? A B 3.Who did the woman want the man to learn from? B 4.How will they go to Chongging? 四 1 B C 5.What language is Amy learning? A.German. B.French. C.Japanese. 6.What time is it now? A.7:30. B.8:00. C.8:30. 7.When does David want to leave? A.Next Tuesday. B.Next Monday. C.Next Wednesday. 8.Who will repair the broken bike? A.The girl. B.Andy. C.Andy's father. 9.Why does Dave get thinner? A.He practises playing basketball. B.He goes running every morning. C.He has less food for supper now. 54 Unit 3 To be a good learner 10.What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Doctor and patient. C.Mother and son. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11.What's Bob's trouble? A.He can't get the pronunciation right. B.He makes mistakes in grammar. C.He can't spell some new words. 12.What's Mary's advice on English learning? A.Making flashcards. B.Listening to tapes. C.Joining an English language club. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题 完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Life in Britain Houses Many people in Britain live in 13. Daily life Office workers don't go home for 14 School life School begins at about 15 o'clock in the morning. Shops Shops open at about nine and close at about six on weekdays. 13.A.high buildings B.houses with gardens C.small houses without gardens 14.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner 15.A.eight B.nine C.ten 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 16.What kind of English lessons does the speaker recommend? A.Examination skills. B.Reading and writing. C.Listening and speaking. 17.How long does it take to learn the online English lessons every day? A.5 minutes. B.10 minutes. C.5 to 10 minutes. 18.What can we learn from the online English lessons? A.Some new English vocabulary. B.Some new grammar rules. C.Some advertisements. 19.What is mentioned as an advantage of the speaker's online course? A.It improves learners'English skills quickly. B.It offers learners better study methods. C.It helps learners to make friends. 20.What's the speaker's idea about learning English? A.Being confident in learning. B.Learning English little by little. C.Having clear learning goals. 55 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）八年级上 外刊阅读拓展 阅读理解。 “答案与解析”见P14 One of the great secrets of all time is the story behind the ship the Mary Celeste.It was found drifting in the Atlantic Ocean in the late 19th century.Everything on the ship was in perfect order...but there was nobody on board. The Mary Celeste was discovered on 5th December,1872.A sailor()from another ship, the Dei Gratia,first noticed the Mary Celeste that day.The Mary Celeste was moving in an unusual way and seemed to be out of control.The sailor went to call the captain (and together they watched the ship for some time,shouting to try to get the attention of all the sailors. But no one answered their calls.Finally,the captain of the Dei Gratia ordered some of his sailors to go and find out what was wrong.They climbed down into a small boat and went to the Mary Celeste. What they discovered was incredible.The Mary Celeste seemed to be in almost perfect condition...but there was no one on it.It seemed that all the sailors had left in a great hurry.A sailor from the Dei Gratia explained what he saw,"It was strange.The last note in the ship's diary was dated 25th November,1872.They had left their shoes and clothes,but one of the boats was missing.There was still food on the tables,and a pot of tea in the galley.There was a lot of water below deck.All the cargo(货物)was still there.” So what was the story behind this strange ship?People are still searching for the secrets behind the wonder. (素材来源：Learn Hot English) 1.What is true about the ship the Mary Celeste? D There was nothing perfect on the ship.2 It was discovered on 5th December,1872. 3 Nobody was on the ship. ④It was hard for the captain to steer(驾g驶)the ship. A.①② B.①④ C.②④ D.②③ 2.The sailors from the Dei Gratia went to the Mary Celeste because A.they heard a cry for help B.nobody answered their calls C.they needed some food and drink D.they saw the ship was going down 3.What does the word“incredible”mean? A.Unbelievable. B.Important. C.Funny. D.Similar. 4.The sailors of the Mary Celeste had been away from the ship for about before the ship was discovered. A.five days B.ten days C.fifteen days D.twenty days 5.创断考法篇章结构Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (① ① ②③ ① ① ② ② ② ③ ④ ④ ③ A C D 56don't know at school,such as how to get on well with other people,how to live healthily and happily and so on. We can learn in many ways.We can read books at home freely.We can go to libraries and museums to read books about all kinds of subjects.We can learn what we need on the Internet.Going travelling is another way of learning. Learning should be in our lives all along. Learning can make us more perfect.Learning can make our dreams come true. It's never too late to learn. 听力专项提优 [听力材料] 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对 话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒 钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你仍有5秒钟 的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。请在听到 “嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1.M:Do you learn how to sew at school,Mary? W:No.But I have the cooking class every Wednesday.And I can cook tasty food now. 2.W:Would you like to go hiking with us this Sunday,Joe? M:I'd like to,but I have to practise volleyball with my team members.There will be an important match. 3.M:I've been trying to improve my language learning recently. W:Oh?Did you get any ideas from Zhao Yuanren? He was really good at languages. 4.W:How shall we go to Chongqing,by plane or by bus? M:Why not take a boat trip?We can enjoy the sights along the Yangtze River. 5.M:Hi,Amy.How was your French course going? W:Not bad,but I am afraid of speaking French in class. 6.M:Oh,no!It's eight o'clock,but I have too much homework to do. W:Don't worry.The clock is thirty minutes fast. 7.W:When will David and Tina leave? M:David says he'd like to leave next Monday.But Tina wants to leave next Wednesday. 8.W:Are you able to fix your bicycle,Andy? M:No.I'll ask my father for help. 9.W:You are much thinner than before,Dave. M:Aha,really?Every morning I run for half an hour. 10.M:I was not here yesterday because my mother was ill.I had to look after her. W:Oh,I'm sorry to hear that.You're a good boy. Go back to your seat. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每 段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你 认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。答题完毕，请 等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 W:You look worried,Bob. M:Yes,Mary.I am having trouble learning English. W:You said you liked English.What's the problem? M:I can't get the pronunciation right. W:Well,listening can help.Why don't you borrow the teacher's tapes?You can listen to them and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you. M:That's a good idea.Thank you. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题，请根据短文 内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请 等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 At the present time many British people like to live in houses instead of high buildings and most houses have gardens. In Britain,office workers begin to work at about nine in the morning and finish work at about five in the afternoon.They don't go home for lunch.People in Britain usually eat a big meal in the evening. British children start school at about five years old,and leave school when they are sixteen or eighteen.School begins at about nine in the morning 3 and finishes at about half past three in the afternoon. After school,they have different activities. Shops in Britain open at about nine and close at about six on weekdays.But many supermarkets stay open twenty-four hours a day. 听第二篇短文，回答第16一20小题。 Hello,my name is John Williams.I am an English teacher,and I have started a website to help you improve your English listening and speaking skills as quickly as possible.My online English lessons take just 5 to 10 minutes each day to complete.And there are no advertisements to take your attention away. You can also download the sound files to your computer and take your lessons again any time.Every day,you'll learn some new English vocabulary, idioms and phrasal verbs.And you will feel more confident in working and making friends in English. You will also learn correct English pronunciation.I always make sure my online English lessons are short,interesting and easy to remember.My idea of learning English is that it is best for you to learn a little each day and remember it clearly.This idea is not a new method,but I hope you can accept it. Whether you are taking other English classes or not, and no matter what method you use,it can help you to achieve your English-learning goals. [参考答案] 1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B6.A7.B8.C 9.B10.A11.A12.B13.B14.B15.B 16.C17.C18.A19.A20.B 外刊阅读拓展 1.D细节理解题。由第一段中but there was nobody on board与第二段中“The Mary Celeste was discovered on5 th December,.l872.”可知，②③项符 合文意。 2.B细节理解题。由第二段中“But no one answered their calls.Finally,the captain of the Dei Gratia ordered some of his sailors to go and find out what was wrong.”可知，水手去“玛丽·塞勒斯特号” 是因为没有听到回应。 3.A词义猜测题。下文讲述“玛丽·塞勒斯特号” 看起来几乎完好无损，餐桌上有食物，厨房里有一壶 茶，甲板下面有很多水，并且货物都还在那里，但船上 一个人也没有，这种场景令人难以置信。 4.B推理判断题。第二段提及“玛丽·塞勒斯特 号”于1872年12月5日被发现，第三段提及航海日 志上的最后一条记录在1872年11月25日。由此可 知，“玛丽·塞勒斯特号”的水手离船大约十天。 5.C篇章结构题。第一段引出全文话题“有史以来 最大的谜团之一”；第二、三段分别谈及水手发现“玛 丽·塞勒斯特号”与“玛丽·塞勒斯特号”的状况；最 后一段谈及人们仍在寻找谜团背后的秘密，与首段相 呼应。由此可知，本文结构为①/②③/④。 Unit3拔尖测评 -、1.A2.B3.D 易错分析 borrow意为“借入”，固定搭配borrow sth. from sb.;lend意为“借出”，短暂性动词，固定搭配 lend sth.tosb.;keep意为“保留、保管”，延续性动 词，可与“for十时间段”连用。第一空表示“我从你 这儿借”，为借入，用borrow。第二空后有for one week,必须用延续性动词keep。 4.C5.C 易错分析 return返回；repeat重复；record记录；report 报告。根据so that you can make sure you get enough physical activity可知，记录锻炼时间是为了 确保运动量充足，因此“记录”符合语境 知识拓展 record除了作动词，意为“记录”，还可作名词， 意为“记录；唱片”；常见搭配keep a record of表示 “记录…”。 6.B7.A8.A9.D10.D 二、1.A根据she only brought a notebook and a tape recorder to lessons可知，作者认为莉拉很奇怪。 2.B当“我们”匆忙写下老师说的每个字的时候，她 只是安静地坐着。 3.C此处指她只看着黑板。 4.D根据Most of us didn't know how to answer the questions可知，此处是指考试。 5.B根据When the teacher showed her paper with full marks to all of us可知，此处指莉拉很快做完 了题。Unit three听力专项提优。第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完每段对话后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。请在听到嘀的信号时进入下一小题。One, do you . learn . how to so at school? Mary. no, but I have a cooking class every wednesday, and I can cook tasty food now. Do you learn how to . so at school? Mary, no, but I have a cooking class . every wednesday. and I can cook tasty food now. Two. would you like to . go hiking with us this sunday? Joe. i'd like to, but I have to practice volleyball with my team members. There will be an important match. Would you like to go hiking with us this sunday? joe? I'd like to, but I have to practice volleyball with my team members. There will be an important match. Three. i've been trying . to improve my language learning recently. Oh, did you get . any ideas from jail on run? He was really good at languages. I've been trying to improve my language learning recently. Oh, did you get . any ideas from jail on run? He was really good at languages. For how shall . we go . to change ching by plane or by bus? Why not take a boat trip? We can enjoy the sites along the anti river. How shall we go to watching by plane or by bus? Why not take a boat trip? We can enjoy the sites along the yancy river. Five. hi . amy. How was your french course going? Not bad, but I am afraid of speaking french in class. Hi amy. How was your french course going? Not bad, but I am afraid of speaking french in class. Six. oh. no, it's eight o'clock, but I have too much homework to do. Don't worry, the clock is thirty minutes fast. Oh, no, it's eight o'clock, but I have too much homework to do. Don't worry, the clock is thirty minutes fast. Seven when . will David . and tina leave? David says he'd like to leave next monday, but tina wants to leave next wednesday. When will David and tina leave? David says he'd like to leave next monday, but tina wants to leave next . wednesday. Eight. are you able . to fix your bicycle, andy? No, i'll ask my father for help. Are you able to fix your . bicycle. andy? No, i'll ask my father for help. Nine. you are much singer . than before. dave. Ha, really, every morning I run for half an hour. You are much thinner than . before. dave. Aha, really, every morning I run for half an hour. Ten, I was not . here . yesterday because my mother was ill. I had to look . after her. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that you are good. boy. Go back . to your seat. I was not here yesterday because my mother was ill. I had to look after her. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that you are good. boy. Go back . to your seat. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案，听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入第一篇短文。You look worried. bob. Yes, mary, I am having trouble learning english. You said you liked english. What's the problem? I can get the pronunciation right. Well, listening can help. Why don't you borrow the teachers tapes? You can listen to them and . repeat the sentences that are difficult for you. That's a good idea. Thank you. You look worried. bob. Yes, mary, I am having trouble learning english. You said you liked english. What's the problem? I can . get the pronunciation right. Well, listening can help. Why don't you borrow . the teacher's tapes? You can listen to them and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you. That's a good idea. Thank you. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入下一篇短文。At the present time, many british people like to live in houses instead of high buildings. In most houses have gardens. In britain, office workers begin to work at about nine in the morning and finish work at about five in the afternoon. They don't go home for lunch. People in britain usually eat a big meal in the evening. British children start school at about five years old and leave school when they are sixteen or eighteen. School begins at about nine in the morning and finishes at about half past three in the afternoon. After school, they have different activities. Shops in britain open at about nine and closet about six on weekdays, but many supermarkets stay open twenty four hours a day. At the present time, many british people like to live in houses instead of high buildings, and most houses have gardens. In britain, office workers begin to work at about nine in the morning and finish work at about five in the afternoon. They don't go home for lunch. People in . britain usually eat a big mail in the evening. British children start school at about five years old and leave school when they are sixteen or eighteen. School begins at about nine in the morning and finishes at about half past three in the afternoon. After school, they have different activities. Shops in britain open at about nine, enclosed about six on weekdays, but many supermarkets state open twenty four hours a day. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Hello, my name is john Williams. I am an english teacher, and I have started a website to help you improve your english listening and speaking skills as quickly as possible. My online english lessons take just five to ten minutes each data complete, and there are no advertisements to take your attention away. You can also download the sound files to your computer and take your lessons again any time. Every day, you'll learn some new english vocabulary, idioms and frazer verbs, and you will feel more confident in working in making friends in english. You will also learn correct english pronunciation. I always make sure my online english lessons are short, interesting and easy to remember my idea of learning english. That IT is best for you to learn a little each day and remember IT clearly. This idea is not a new method, but I hope you can accept IT whether you are taking other english classes or not, and no matter what method you use, IT can help you to achieve your english learning goals. Hello, my name is john Williams. I am an english teacher, and I have started a website to help you improve your english listening and speaking skills as quickly as possible. My online english lessons take just five to ten minutes each data complete, and there are no advertisements to take your attention away. You can also download the sound files to your computer and take your lessons again any time. Every day, you'll learn some new english vocabulary, idiom and phrasal verbs, and you will feel more confident in working in making friends in english. You will also learn correct english pronunciation. I always make sure my online english lessons are short, interesting and easy to remember. My idea of learning english is that IT is best for you to learn a little each day and remember IT clearly. This idea is not a new method, but I hope you can accept IT whether you are taking other english classes or not, and no matter what method you use, IT can help you to achieve your english learning goals.