内容正文:
2.B3.A4.B5.B6.D7.A8.C
9.D10.B
二、1.D细节理解题。根据“He visited many
famous teachers and learned music,history,poetry
and sports.”可知,孔子是通过拜访许多著名老师来
学习音乐、历史、诗歌和体育的。
2.C词义猜测题。根据“At that time only children
from noble families could go to school,but Confucius
believed everyone should go to school if they wanted
to learn.”可知,当时应是只有贵族家庭的孩子才能
去上学,画线词表示“贵族的”,与ich近义。
3.A信息排序题。根据“His father died when he
was only3.”可知,孔子的父亲在他3岁时就去世了,
③排第一;根据“As a child,he had to work to help
his mother,but young Confucius didn't give up
studying..”可知,f孔子小时候就帮助自己的母亲,①排
第二;根据“Later,he became a teacher and started
the first private school in Chinese history.”可知,f孔子
创办了中国第一所私立学校,④排第三;根据“He had
about3,000 students in his lifetime.”可知,f孔子一生
教育了约3000名学生,②排第四。A选项是正确的
顺序。
4.D细节理解题。根据“His most important
teaching is about kindness and good manners..”可知,
孔子最重要的教诲是关于仁慈和礼仪,故D选项符合。
Unit 3 To be
第1课时Welcome to the unit
-、1.fed2.fishing
3.journey 4.single
5.against 6.guide
二、1.B2.C
易错分析
易错选protect,学生看到“残疾孩子”就直接想
到“保护”,但teach and guide是更贴合教师身份的
搭配。
3.A4.C
三、1.helpful
2.importance
3.wider
4.Russian 5.in 6.more 7.easily 8.better
5.D标题概括题。本文主要介绍了中国历史上最
伟大的老师和思想家孔子,包括他的生平、教育理念
和对后世的影响,D选项为最佳标题。
三、1.E2.D3.B4.F5.C
四、1.wasn't2.to make
3.wanted
4.ourselves 5.amazing
6.giving 7.more
interesting
8.proudly
9.importance
10.will have
五、(One possible version:
Dear Anna,
I'm very glad to hear from you.Let me share my
new school life with you.
One of my best friends is Lin Xin.She is very
kind and always helps classmates with homework.I
feel lucky to have her as a friend.She brings warmth
to our class.This term,our school has new outdoor
activities like sports festivals.To improve school life,
I suggest joining clubs-they help you meet friends
and learn new things.
For your Chinese,try reading books in Chinese
and watching Chinese shows.Also,practise speaking
with others in Chinese as much as possible.I hope
you can develop good learning habits.
Sally
a good learner
9.ourselves 10.If
四、1.To continue learning..2.By using it.
3.Explaining facts to others.
4.3/Three.
5.The importance and ways of lifelong learning.
第2课时Reading
-1.centuries 2.print 3.storms 4.translate
5.curious 6.return
二、1.inventions2.predicted3.himself
4.Greatness
三、1.comes as no surprise2.to teach herself
3.staying up late 4.countless 5.Italian
四、1.D2.C3.CUnit 3 To be a good learner
第1课时
Welcome to the unit
卜“答案与解析”见P10
边课时新知特训
现固新知,筑牢根基
一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词。
1.My mother
(three dogs last year and I was happy to play with them.
2.An old man is
(钓鱼)by the river..
3.Learning is a lifelong
(旅程),for it brings us something new every day.
4.My cousin is still
(单身的)and enjoys travelling alone on weekends.
5.Although he was
(my opinion,the old professor didn't come up with his own.
6.We hired a local g
to show us around Ice and Snow World.
二、单项选择。
1.-Mum,can you work out the maths problem for me?
Sam,you must
yourself to solve the problem.
A.begin with
B.depend on
C.move forward
D.care about
2.易错题一Xie Xiaohua,a teacher,has spent many years helping children at a special education
school.
-Yes.She tries her best to teach and
the disabled.
A.manage
B.check
C.guide
D.protect
3.-Who is that lady
a red dress?
Lisa.Her red dress stands out clearly
the white snow.
A.in;against
B.with;against
C.in;over
D.with;by
4.-Cooking helps us show love to family members.
Every time I make dishes for Mum,she is very happy.
A.I can't believe it.B.Take it easy.
C.I can't agree more.D.That depends.
☑阅读提优特训
精读语篇,提升素养▲
三、根据首字母提示完成短文。
主题群:生活与学习
子主题:勤学善思
语篇类型:议论文
词数:214
难度:★★☆
Nowadays,with the fast development of the international world,learning foreign languages
has become more and more important.Among all the useful skills,language learning is one of the
most 1.h
abilities for teenagers.We should clearly understand the 2.i
of
learning different languages,because it helps us communicate better and see a 3.w
world.
Many languages are widely used around the globe,such as English,French,4.R
Spanish and Chinese.English is the most popular language in international communication,while
French sounds more beautiful and more polite 5.i
many people's eyes.Learning different
41
拔尖精训·英语(译林版)八年级上
languages not only brings us 6.m
chances but also makes us wiser and more confident.
The more languages we master,the more 7.e we can make friends with people from
other countries.We can learn about different cultures,histories and customs.It is always
8.b
to open our mind than to stay in our own small world.
Learning languages requires hard work,but we should believe in 9.o
The harder
we work,the better we will be.10.I
we keep practising,we will become more excellent
and get more chances in the future.In fact,language learning is one of the most valuable
experiences in our life.
四、任务型阅读。
主题群:生活与学习
子主题:学习方法
语篇类型:议论文
词数:243
难度:★★☆
When most people graduate from high school or college,they usually think their
education is complete.But in fact,it's important to continue learning once school days
are over.
Personally speaking,learning can be fun.It can give you something interesting to talk about.
And it is good for your brain.Just as exercise makes your body stronger,your mind becomes
sharper when you use it.Being a lifelong learner can also help you with your work or job.
Knowledge in other areas can help you develop ideas in your present job.
So how do you become a lifelong learner?First,you should stick to learning new things even
when it isn't easy.That is to say,it may help if you find friends who will encourage you to keep on
learning.It's also a good idea to find time to learn in the day.Carry a book with you,and read
when you have to wait.Audiobooks (are also helpful.You can listen to them while
traveling or doing chores.In addition,finding ways to use what you learn can help you remember
things.If you want to learn how to fix appliances(家用电器),try fixing some at home.If you're
learning a foreign language,find someone who speaks that language to talk to.If you're learning
facts about science,explain what you're learning to someone else.Then you can help that person
be a lifelong learner,too!
根据短文内容,回答问题。(每题答案不超过8个词)
1.What is important after finishing school?
2.How can you make your brain get quicker?
3.Is explaining facts to others or keeping them to yourself more helpful when you learn facts about
science?
4.How many suggestions on lifelong learning does the writer give in the last paragraph?
5.What's the main idea of this passage?
42