Unit 1 第1课时 Welcome to the unit-【通成学典·拔尖特训】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语（译林版·新教材）

Unit 1 第1课时 Welcome to the unit -1.jokes 2.honest 3.laughing 易错分析 考查固定搭配can't help doing sth.(忍不住/ 情不自禁做某事)。该句型易被误认为是can't help(to)do sth.(不能帮忙做某事)。 4.lies 5.cheerful 6.humorous 7.friendship 8.person 二、1.teenagers2.will stand by your side3.To support 4.is good at 5.helpful 三、1.A2.B3.C4.B 四、1.everything2.successful3.guide4.feed 5.journey 6.single 7.safely 8.against 9.both 10.together 1.It looked like a ball.2.Around the seventh century.3.Because they were made completely by hand.4.Billions of envelopes.5.They are still part of modern life./They are useful and important. (言之有理即可) 第2课时Reading -、1.seats 2.carefully 3.understand 4.active 5.encourages 6.believed 7.secret 8.sense 二、1.funny2.energetic3.bored 易错分析 bored:人感到无聊/烦闷（修饰人）；boring:事 物本身令人无聊（修饰事/物）。本句主语为She, 故填bored。 4.tallest 5.trying 三、1.feels down2.to give up3.is ready to 4.longer 5.worries 四、1.A2.B 易错分析 “What is he like?”意为“他是个什么样的 人？”，既问外貌，也问性格/品质；“What does he like?”问喜好；“How does he look?”问外貌/气色； “What does he look like?”只问外貌。根据答句 选B。 3.B4.B5.D6.B7.B8.A Friendship 五、1.girl with a ponytail;:ready to help people 2.gave her seat;in need of help 3.make her tired; warm and proud 4.keep it secret 5.Helping others;true kindness 6.Kitty said we should care for each other and make the world full of love. 六、1.best2.to become3.shorter4.pretty 5.tells funny jokes 6.visits 7.practises 8.secrets 9.singer 10.come true 七、1.B根据后文I carefully opened the lid及多次 出现的box可知，有盖子的金属物品是盒子。 2.C作者偶然发现尘封的金属盒，感到既紧张又 好奇。 3.A根据后文Driven by curiosity可知，作者忍不 住想知道J队长是谁。 4.A前后为转折关系，作者在树下度过了无数个下 午，却从不知树下藏有秘密。 5.C根据后文看到天上的星星可知，作者是抬头看。 6.B结合信中just follow the bright star at midnight可知，当时正是午夜。 7.C此处描述心脏兴奋地跳动，beat符合语境。 8.A根据后文on the back of a drawing可知，盒子 里装有旧画。 9.D前后为让步关系，即使分开也希望记住彼此， even if符合逻辑。 10.C眼睛睁大是形容惊讶的常用表达，作者发现 署名是妈妈的英文名时十分吃惊。 11.B作者看到妈妈的英文名后，突然意识到J队 长是她儿时的朋友朱莉娅。 12.A妈妈和朱莉娅是童年好友，多年来信守诺言、 守护友谊。 13.D作者小心翼翼地把一切放回原处，仿佛什么 都没发生过。 14.B“not..but..”表示“不是…而是…”。 15.C through time表示穿越时间、历经岁月。 八、1.D细节理解题。根据“Zao Cha..is also an important way to connect with others.When having morning tea,families,friends,or co-workers sit together.They chat and laugh.”可知，早茶帮助当地 人建立社交关系。Unit 1 Friendship 第1课时 Welcome to the unit “答案与解析”见PI 自课时新知特训 现固新知，筑牢根基▲ 一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词。 1.Mr Liu is a funny teacher and he often tells (玩笑)in his history class. 2.I'm not sure if he was (诚实的)when he said he never met them before.. 3.易错题Ican't help (发笑)when I watch the cartoon every time. 4.I don't want to make friends with Tony.He always (撒谎)tome. 5.True friendship can keep us (快乐的)even when we meet difficult things in life.. 6.Our chemistry teacher is so (幽默的)that we all like his class. 7.Everyone needs (友谊)because it can make us happy every day. 8.The only p who really said anything helpful was Jack. 二、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 stand by your side be good at teenage help kind support 1.What do you think are the most popular games for 2.No matter what problems you meet with,your father 3 his family,the poor boy had to take a part-time job. 4.The new student all ball games,especially basketball and soccer. 5.Reading aloud is to the students who want to improve their English. 三、单项选择。 1.Reading a full man.Moreover,it can help us learn a lot about the world. A.makes B.gives C.tells D.keeps 2.There were all kinds of running through Daniel's mind after he heard the news. A.senses B.thoughts C.qualities D.secrets 3.[2025]To be honest,young girls prefer the latest fashion to good service when shopping. A.To be fast B.To one's surprise C.To tell the truth D.In one's opinion 4.-To live a green life,we should do something actively. Let's start from now on. A.Never mind. B.I agree. C.It doesn't matter. D.That's all right. M阅读提优特训 精读语篇，提升素养▲ 四、根据首字母提示完成短文。 主题群：人际沟通 子主题：交流与合作 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：284 难度：★★☆ Once upon a time,in a faraway jungle,there lived a monkey and an elephant.They were good friends and did almost 1.e together. But one day,the two had a sharp disagreement.The monkey argued that being fast and agile()was the key to being 2.s.The elephant disagreed strongly.He 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）八年级上 believed that strength mattered much more.Then they turned to the wise owl,who could 3.g every young learner in the jungle. After listening patiently,the owl pointed to a shiny fruit at the top of a tall tree across the river."Bring me that fruit to 4.f _me,”he said.“And then I''ll answer your question.” The elephant and the monkey started their 5.j.When they reached the river,the monkey froze-it was too deep and too wide for him to cross.The elephant rushed forward and easily got to the tree,but the fruit was too high.He tried his best,but the fruit wouldn't move. There was not a 6.s way for him to get it alone.The elephant had to return. Once again,the elephant let the monkey jump on his back.Together,they crossed the river 7.s.The monkey climbed the tree and picked the fruit.The owl asked,"Which one of you brought the fruit?"The monkey and the elephant still argued 8.a each other's opinions. The owl smiled and stopped them."You're 9.b wrong,.”he said..“Neither of you could have gotten the fruit alone.It was teamwork that made it possible-your speed and agility, and your strength,working 10.t.Only by working with each other can we truly win. 五、任务型阅读。 主题群：历史、社会与文化 子主题：历史演变 语篇类型：说明文 词数：234 难度：★★★ The envelope is designed to protect letters.Did you know when and where the envelope first appeared?The history of envelopes is probably much longer than you think. It is believed that the envelope first appeared in ancient China.It was used to protect royal messages.However,the early envelope was nothing like what we use today.It was made from clay and looked like a ball.After the message was put into it,the envelope would be sealed() The first paper envelope appeared around 200 B.C.It was also invented by the Chinese. However,at first,people used it only to send money to each other as gifts.It was not until around the seventh century that it was used for sending messages.The design of the early paper envelope was very simple.It was just a sheet of paper folded and sealed with wax().Since the envelope was made completely by hand,it was very expensive. In the 19th century,printing and manufacturing methods improved greatly.In 1853,an American inventor invented an envelope maker.The machine could produce about 12,500 envelopes every day.With these improvements,the cost of envelopes went down.The design also became more complex. Today,emails have become more popular than handwritten letters.However,billions of envelopes are used around the world every year.They are still part of modern life. 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过8个词） 1.What did the early envelope look like? 2.When did people start to use paper envelopes for sending messages? 3.Why were early paper envelopes expensive? 4.How many envelopes are now used around the world every year? 5.What do you think of envelopes in modern life? 2