Unit 2 第1课时 Welcome to the unit-【通成学典·拔尖特训】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语（译林版·新教材）

Unit 2 School life 第1课时 Welcome to the unit “答案 ”见P5 边课时新知特训 现固新知，筑牢根基 一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词。 1.Most supermarkets in China stopped providing free (塑料的)bags. 2.Of the two coats,she'd like to choose the (更便宜的)one to save money for a book. 3.If everyone takes action to protect our (环境)，our world will become much more beautiful. 4.An unexpected heavy rain caused several f and many people lost their homes. 二、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 real usual far away from rain chance used 1.-Have you heard that Judy is going to work as a volunteer in a mountain area? What a(n) experience!She will remember it forever. 2.AI gives students more to learn at their own speed and try new things without fear. 3.It's reported that it'll be today.Remember to take an umbrella with you,Cindy. 4.Now more and more people like to live big cities.They want to enjoy the life with the nature. 5.I don't have much money,so I would like to buy a(n) car. 三、单项选择。 1.[2025南通模拟]Please look at the picture.What does the gesture(手势)mean? A.It means making a promise. B.It means sharing a wonderful idea. C.It means being happy to see each other.D.It means having strength and confidence. 2. your school life ?-It's busy and interesting.School is really full of fun. A.What does;like B.What is;like C.How does;like D.How is;like 3.-Nowadays,schoolchildren have free time than years ago. That's true.They can have time for some after-school activities. A.many more B.too more C.much more D.too much 4.-Paul,do you know what my classmates call me?An engineer. I guess you often fix things for others in your school. A.Never mind. B.That's OK. C.That's a pity. D.That's cool！ ☑阅读提优特训 精读语篇，提升素养◆ 四、根据首字母提示完成短文 主题群：生活与学习 子主题：学校生活 语篇类型：说明文 词数：175 难度：★★☆ In many poor countries,some creative schools help children keep learning.The boat school in Bangladesh is a good example.During the 1.r season,serious floods cover roads and 21 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）八年级上 close land schools.Many kids live far away from 2.s areas and cannot walk to class. They do not need to go to the train station or worry about broken roadsfloating 3.b serve as classrooms and pick them up nearby.This kind of school gives every child a 4.c to study,even during heavy floods. 5.A kind is the bottle school,popular in the Philippines and Guatemala.People build classrooms with used 6.p bottles.This way is cheap and friendly to the 7.e because it recycles waste instead of burning or throwing it away.Local families and 8.v work together to collect and prepare bottles,turning trash into strong classroom walls. These two special schools solve real problems with 9.s ideas.They make sure no child loses the right to learn because of bad 10.w or poverty. 五、传统文化任务型阅读。 主题群：历史、社会与文化 子主题：文化习俗 语篇类型：说明文 词数：320 难度：★★★ September is a big month for students in China since the new term begins.In ancient China,the school entrance ceremony(入学典礼)was one of the most important ceremonies. Children began school between the ages of 4 and 7 in ancient China.Since there was no certain time to begin a new term at that time,the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter school.Next,parents would prepare some school things for their children,including desks,chairs and four treasures of the study. On the day their children entered school,parents would take them to take part in the First Writing Ceremony.Before that,children would kowtow()to the statue of Confucius 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect.During the ceremony,the teacher would put a red dot on the students'forehead()as it meant opening the wisdom eye.Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term.After that,they could finally sit down in their seats and begin to study.The First Writing Ceremony was a very important ceremony for every student. Every day,students would arrive at school earlier than their teacher,kowtow to the statue of Confucius,and then go to the seats.Usually the teacher would give every student a new name, which would be used for the future Imperial Examination(科￥考试). Today,some schools are starting to hold an entrance ceremony like they did in ancient times. Students put on traditional costumes and bow to the statue of Confucius and their teachers.This means that from this moment on,they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning. 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） 1.At what age did children begin school in ancient China? 2.What did parents prepare for their children to enter school in ancient China? 3.Why would children kowtow to the statue of Confucius and their teacher before the First Writing Ceremony? 4.What would children do during the First Writing Ceremony? 5.What do you think of the school entrance ceremony? 228.D呼应前文的送礼物行为，母亲指出不能用“礼3.A 细节理解题。由文中“To avoid 物”轻易换来朋友。 embarrassment,I changed schools.”可知，秘密被泄 9.B真正的友谊除了花时间，还需要真诚地“关心” 露后基蒂转学了。 对方。 4.B推理判断题。从文中“I wished I could have 10.D这些相处的做法，是维系长久关系的“秘决” asked Sally about this.I wished I could go back in 11.C“多亏”母亲的话，她才决定改变交友的方式。 time and fix my mistakes..”能看出基蒂知道真相后很 12.A她思考如何“实现”交到真正朋友这一目标。 后悔。 13.B母亲无论何时都“准备好”帮助她，体现无私 5.D推理判断题。根据文中“we should be open to 的支持。 honest communication before jumping to conclusions, 14.C空处引导表语从句，在从句中作主语，指代母 because even one little mistake could really damage 亲的行为，应用what。 our friendships”可知，基蒂从经历中学到在友谊中开 15.A结合她开心微笑的细节可知，她内心涌上温 放交流很重要。 暖和“喜悦”。 四、1.real 2.just 3.grow 4.looks 长难句解读 5.listener 6.happily 7.talk 8.feeling 原句：No matter what happened,she was always 9.tips 10.friendship ready to help her,put up with her bad temper, 五、(One possible version: encouraged her and loved her dearly. My growth in 2025 结构剖析：本句中包含让步状语从句，从句为N0 In 2025,I made a kind friend.She loves reading matter what happened,主句为“she was always and drawing very much,and we often share our ready to..”。 favorite stories after class. 翻译：无论发生什么，她总是愿意帮助她、包容她的 When I failed my math test,she explained hard 坏脾气、鼓励她，并且深深地爱着她。 problems step by step.Later,when she was nervous 三、1.A细节理解题。根据文中“Sally was the about her speech,I encouraged her and helped friendliest person I knew.Maybe that's why I told practise.This year,I've learned true friends help her about my personal life.”可知，因为萨莉对基蒂很 each other grow.I'm more patient and braver now, 友好，所以基蒂和她分享秘密。 and I know with friends by my side,I can face any 2.C词义猜测题。根据后文“She then told difficulty. everyone at school,exaggerating the matter and This precious friendship is my best growth adding her own spin on it..”可知，spill the beans意思 in2025. 是“泄露秘密”。 Unit 2 School life 第1课时 Welcome to the unit 知识拓展 本题考查“What be十主语+like?”与“How十 -1.plastic 2.cheaper 3.environment be十主语？”的用法区别。二者都可用来询问“… 4.floods 怎么样”，常可互换；但“What..like”更侧重询问 二、1.unusual2.chances3.rainy4.far away 外貌、性格、整体状态，而“How.”更侧重询问近 from 5.used 况、感受。注意不能说“How is..like?”,这是典 三、1.A2.B 型中式英语错误。 5 3.C4.D 2.A根据“No one knew me..”可知，这是作者在新 四、1.rainy 2.safe 3.boats 4.chance 学校的第一年。 5.Another 6.plastic 7.environment 3.C afraid to talk or make friends with anyone 8.volunteers 9.simple 10.weather 可知，作者感到非常孤独。 五、1.Between the ages of4and7. 2.Desks, 4.D根据“I heard the other students talking and chairs and four treasures of the study. 3.To show laughing,I felt even more lonely'”可知，当听到别人 their deep respect.4.Ring a certain bell to start a 说笑时更孤独。 new term.5.It's important.(言之有理即可) 5.B根据because I didn't trust them可知，作者不 长难句解读 能和别人谈论自己的问题。 原句：Usually the teacher would give every student 6.C根据前文作者在新学校感到孤独可知，作者不 a new name,which would be used for the future Imperial Examination. 想让父母为自己担心。 结构剖析：主句主干the teacher would give every 7.Abut表示转折，同学们在聊天，而作者静静地 student a new name为双宾语结构，which引导非 坐着。 限制性定语从句，修饰前面的a new name。 8.A根据then turned back可知，女孩从作者身边 翻译：通常老师会给每个学生起一个新名字，这个 经过然后转身。 名字会用于将来的科举考试。 9.D根据I felt the touch of something bright and friendly可知，作者突然感受到友好的触动。 第2课时 Reading 1O.A根据It was like a hidden以及I still -、1.drama 2.earthquake 3.develop remember that smile today可知，微笑对作者来说像 4.rocket 5.foreign 6.programmes 7.plenty 隐藏的宝藏。 8.offers 11.B根据后文作者开始和同学交谈、敞开心扉可 二、1.French2.importance 3.carefully 知，那个微笑改变了作者的生活。 4.building 5.ourselves 12.D根据and they included me in their circles of 三、1.having a go2.pay attention to 3.are friends可知，作者学会信任别人。上文的I didn't aware of 4.Germans 5.safety trust them也是提示。 四、1.B2.A 13.A根据we stick together like可知，两人像胶水 易错分析 常用短语是pay attention to sth./doing sth., 一样粘在一起，关系亲密。 但本题What else为pay attention to的宾语，后面 14.D根据后文女孩说不记得了可知，作者问她那 部分“.，building the bridge'”作目的状语，表示“为 天为什么对自己微笑。 了建成这座桥”。 15.B根据“My suggestion is:.smile at the world and it will smile back.”可知，要用开放的心看待生 3.D4.C5.B6.D 活。上文的open my heart也是提示。 五、1.look forward to 2.the importance of 八、1.C推理判断题。根据第四段中“To make 3.pay attention to;finish my homework 4.plan to read plenty of 5.develop good habits 6.In this sure that the final product would actually work,they way,I can make my winter holiday meaningful and put the tool to the test with a game of catch..”及其后 color ful. 描述可知，这个机械手臂被证明是一种有用的工具。 六、1.in the face of2.offer3.programme 2.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Besides 4.foreign 5.pay attention to making the robotic hand,the classmates made friends 七、1.B根据后文I still remember that smile today with Sergio and helped him get used to the new school 可知，女孩给作者的礼物是一个微笑。 life in ways he never expected..”可知，同学们除了帮 6