Unit 1 第2课时 Reading-【通成学典·拔尖特训】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语（译林版·新教材）

Unit 1 第1课时 Welcome to the unit -1.jokes 2.honest 3.laughing 易错分析 考查固定搭配can't help doing sth.(忍不住/ 情不自禁做某事)。该句型易被误认为是can't help(to)do sth.(不能帮忙做某事)。 4.lies 5.cheerful 6.humorous 7.friendship 8.person 二、1.teenagers2.will stand by your side3.To support 4.is good at 5.helpful 三、1.A2.B3.C4.B 四、1.everything2.successful3.guide4.feed 5.journey 6.single 7.safely 8.against 9.both 10.together 1.It looked like a ball.2.Around the seventh century.3.Because they were made completely by hand.4.Billions of envelopes.5.They are still part of modern life./They are useful and important. (言之有理即可) 第2课时Reading -、1.seats 2.carefully 3.understand 4.active 5.encourages 6.believed 7.secret 8.sense 二、1.funny2.energetic3.bored 易错分析 bored:人感到无聊/烦闷（修饰人）；boring:事 物本身令人无聊（修饰事/物）。本句主语为She, 故填bored。 4.tallest 5.trying 三、1.feels down2.to give up3.is ready to 4.longer 5.worries 四、1.A2.B 易错分析 “What is he like?”意为“他是个什么样的 人？”，既问外貌，也问性格/品质；“What does he like?”问喜好；“How does he look?”问外貌/气色； “What does he look like?”只问外貌。根据答句 选B。 3.B4.B5.D6.B7.B8.A Friendship 五、1.girl with a ponytail;:ready to help people 2.gave her seat;in need of help 3.make her tired; warm and proud 4.keep it secret 5.Helping others;true kindness 6.Kitty said we should care for each other and make the world full of love. 六、1.best2.to become3.shorter4.pretty 5.tells funny jokes 6.visits 7.practises 8.secrets 9.singer 10.come true 七、1.B根据后文I carefully opened the lid及多次 出现的box可知，有盖子的金属物品是盒子。 2.C作者偶然发现尘封的金属盒，感到既紧张又 好奇。 3.A根据后文Driven by curiosity可知，作者忍不 住想知道J队长是谁。 4.A前后为转折关系，作者在树下度过了无数个下 午，却从不知树下藏有秘密。 5.C根据后文看到天上的星星可知，作者是抬头看。 6.B结合信中just follow the bright star at midnight可知，当时正是午夜。 7.C此处描述心脏兴奋地跳动，beat符合语境。 8.A根据后文on the back of a drawing可知，盒子 里装有旧画。 9.D前后为让步关系，即使分开也希望记住彼此， even if符合逻辑。 10.C眼睛睁大是形容惊讶的常用表达，作者发现 署名是妈妈的英文名时十分吃惊。 11.B作者看到妈妈的英文名后，突然意识到J队 长是她儿时的朋友朱莉娅。 12.A妈妈和朱莉娅是童年好友，多年来信守诺言、 守护友谊。 13.D作者小心翼翼地把一切放回原处，仿佛什么 都没发生过。 14.B“not..but..”表示“不是…而是…”。 15.C through time表示穿越时间、历经岁月。 八、1.D细节理解题。根据“Zao Cha..is also an important way to connect with others.When having morning tea,families,friends,or co-workers sit together.They chat and laugh.”可知，早茶帮助当地 人建立社交关系。 2.C段落大意题。第3段主要讲早茶传统始于清 朝(150多年前)，从广州的小餐馆发展到茶馆的 历史。 3.A推理判断题。文章整体介绍了广东早茶的文 化、社交功能、历史和传播，核心目的是介绍早茶 文化。 长难句解读 原句：Whether rich or poor,young or old,men or women,locals often go to a teahouse to drink tea and eat dim sum for breakfast. 结构剖析：“Whether rich or poor,young or old, men or women”是省略结构，完整形式是“Whether they are rich or poor,young or old,men or women”,作让步状语。 翻译：无论贫富贵贱、男女老少，当地人常常去茶馆 喝茶、吃点心当作早餐。 第3课时Grammar&Word power -,1.tests 2.balloons 3.height 4.However 二、1.harder 2.lonelier 3.luckier 4.meaningful 5.hopeless 三、1.D2.B3.B4.D 四、1.hottest2.million3.holds4.to make 5.easier 6.angrily 7.cultural 知识拓展 前一句中by chance意为“偶然，碰巧，意外地” (中性，无好坏)。同义短语：by accident偶然、意 外；反义短语：on purpose故意。 8.went 9.helpless 10.cheerfully 五、1.A2.C3.D4.E5.F 第4课时Integration -1.fight 2.attack 3.nodded 易错分析 本题考查一般过去时与动词拼写，重点是时态 前后一致。常见错误：写成nod或noded(拼写 错误)。 4.Once 5.scared 二、1.dead2.lay down3.to get along with 4.cares about 5.more thoughtful 三、1.C2.C 易错分析 本题考查alone与lonely的用法区别。alone: 副词/形容词，意为“独自、单独”，只强调客观上“一 个人、无人陪伴”的状态，不带感情色彩。lonely:形 容词，意为“孤独的、寂寞的”，强调主观上“感到孤 单、寂寞”的情绪，带有伤感色彩。 3.A4.D5.A 四、1.C根据“In this article,I will talk about some common problems”可知，指人际沟通中面临的问题。 2.D根据to help you improve your communication skls可知，指提供帮助提升沟通技巧的建议。 3.B根据Many teenagers feel shy or nervous可知， 指没有足够的自信。 4.A根据you should practise speaking可知，指和 别人交谈时会感到害羞或紧张。 5.D根据practise speaking和get confidence可知， 指在镜子前练习说话锻炼自信。 6.C根据This will help you get confidence可知，指 有了自信在社交场合更自在。 7.D根据“This can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts.”可知，指不能清楚地表达自己。 8.B根据“Think about what you want to say and how to say it clearly.”可知，指说话前组织自己的 想法。 9.A根据you don't understand something和ask questions可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。 10.C根据后文的相关建议可知，此处指觉得和别 人找到共同点是困难的。 11.B根据“To get on well with others,you should be open-minded”可知，指要倾听不同的观点。 12.C根据“join in conversations..others?”可知， 指和有相同兴趣的人一起参与对话。 13.A根据and make new friends可知，指建立联系。 14.B根据When there are conflicts可知，指冲突时 要谈论自己的感受和想法。 15.D根据When there are conflicts可知，指找到让 冲突双方都满意的解决方法。 五、1.D细节理解题。根据“It helps people to find those who have the same hobbies as them and it doesn't take much time.”可知，因为不需要花很多时 间找到有相同爱好的人。Unit 1 Friendship 第2课时 Reading “答案与解析”见PI 边课时新知特训 现固新知，筑牢根基山 一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词。 1.It looks like we'll have to stand-there are no (座位)left. 2.Betty is very patient.When I have some problems,she always listens (仔细地)and explains them again and again without getting angry. 3.This morning,our Biology teacher introduced a new experiment in detail so that every student could (理解)the steps. 4.Rose sets a good example because she is always (积极的)and studies hard. 5.I like the teacher who always (鼓励)us to do something we are interested in.. 6.Nobody (the Red Army could finish the Long March till they really did it. 7.Remember not to tell others about it.It's just a s between us. 8.She has no s of time,and is often late for school. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The monkey in the zoo can do a lot of (fun)tricks and attracts a number of visitors. 2.Karl always seems young and (energy),even though he's in his fifties. 3.易错题She had nothing to do and felt (bore)the whole afternoon. 4.Leo is the (tall)player in the club,and he plays very well. 5.-Keep (try),and you will become a good player.-Thank you.I will. 三、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 long be ready to smile worry feel down give up 1.-Try to support each other when one of you OK.We will. 2.When I'm in trouble,Mr Wang always encourages me not 3.一What is Mr Kang like？- Kind and helpful.Mr Kang help others any time. 4.Spring is coming,and the day gets and the night gets shorter. 5.His poor schoolwork his parents,but they don't know what to do. 四、单项选择。 1.-What honest girl Meimei is! -Yes.And she is also among top students in her class. A.an;the B.a;the C.an;a D./;a 2.易错题 He is tall and hard-working. A.What does he like?B.What is he like?C.How does he look?D.What does he look like? 3.-Judy,I guess you are only twenty-five years old.Is that true? -Oh,I want to A.keep mine B.keep it secret C.keep secret D.keep for secret 4,[2025连云港模拟]-Mike has played basketball for hours without a break. Boys of fifteen are always so A.helpful B.energetic C.humorous D.careful 3 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）八年级上 5.The trousers I bought here yesterday are too long for me.Can I change them for a pair? A.long B.longer C.short D.shorter 6.[2025南京模拟]一Billy sometimes gets sleepy in class. -That's because he always has sleep at night. A.a bit of;little B.a bit;little C.a little;much D.a lot of;a little 7.-You look What happened? My best friend is not willing to talk with me.It's me a lot. A.worry;worrying B.worried;worrying C.worrying;worried D.worried;worry 8.-I have a bad cold.I don't feel like anything.-Why not a doctor? A.eating;see B.eating;to see C.eat;to see D.eating;seeing 五、根据所给中文意思完成句子。 1.扎马尾的女孩基蒂精力充沛，总愿意帮助身边的人。 Kitty,a. is energetic and always around her. 2.一天，在拥挤的公交车上，她把座位让给一位似乎急需帮助的老人。 One day on the crowded bus,she to an elderly man who seemed to be immediately. 3.虽然一路站着可能会让她疲惫，但她从心底感到温暖与自豪。 Although standing all the way might she felt from the bottom of her heart. 4.她悄悄告诉我发生的事，并让我保密。 She told me what happened quietly and asked me to 5.帮助他人无需惊天动地，但它会把真正的善意传递给我们身边的每一个人。 does not need big efforts,but it can pass to everyone around us. 6.基蒂说我们应彼此关爱，让世界充满爱。 ☑阅读提优特训 精读语篇，提升素养▲ 六、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。 主题群：人际沟通 子主题：人际交往 语篇类型：说明文 词数：228 难度：★★☆ short pretty tell funny jokes good become Susie is one of my 1. friends.We have the same hobby-we like flying kites,so it's easy for us 2. good friends. Susie is the same age as me-we are 13 years old.She is tall.I am a little 3 than her.I don't think I'm good-looking,but Susie is 4. Her hair is long and black.And she has big brown eyes.She is humorous and often 5 to make us laugh.That makes her very popular at school.All the teachers and classmates like her. visit practise come true secret singer Susie is also a great student.She is good at all the subjects at school.Her favourite subject is English.That's because her grandparents live in London.She loves them and she 4 Unit 1 Friendship 6 them every summer. She often has a good time in London.There,she 7 English and she can speak it very well. Susie is not only my friend but also my classmate.We are in Class 3,Grade 7 at Sunshine School.Also,we live on the same street.So we always go to school and go home together.We talk about everything and share our 8. Susie has a good voice and she is good at singing.She would like to be a 9. when she grows up.I think her dream will 10. in the future. 七、[2026南通期末]完形填空。 主题群：人际沟通 子主题：人际交往 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：343 难度：★★☆ One quiet evening,while I was putting a book back on the bookshelf,my fingers brushed against a cold,dusty metal 1.Feeling nervous and 2,I carefully opened the lid(). Inside it lay an old letter.It read: “Dear friend, Our love lies beneath the old ginkgo tree().Whenever you're feeling down,just follow the bright star at midnight. Captain J.” “Who was‘Captain J'?”I couldn't help but3_. Driven by curiosity,I took a small shovel()and secretly stepped into the backyard where the ginkgo stood.I had spent 4 afternoons under the tree,yet it had never crossed my mind that a secret was buried there. I began to dig.The cloudy sky suddenly cleared up,and the gentle moonlight bathed the earth.Almost without thinking,I 5-and there it was,a single bright star shining.It was exactly 6,just as the letter said.My heart began to 7 with a rhythm of excitement. Soon,my shovel hit something hard.It was another metal box.After digging it out,I couldn't wait to open it.Inside were a few old 8 and a bamboo dragonfly.I was confused until I saw some words written on the back of a drawing: “Dear Julia, I hope we will always remember each other,9 we have to part ways today.I'm sure you'll have a bright future! Love,Merry. When I read the last word,my eyes grew 10.Wait,isn't Merry my mum's English name?I suddenly 11 that "Captain J"must be Julia,a childhood friend of hers.They had kept their promise and 12 all these years! I carefully placed everything back as if 13 had happened,but a special feeling did grow in my heart.What my mother and Julia shared was not a letter hidden in a box 14 the unbroken thread of love,passing silently 15 time,now weaving its way into my heart. 1.A.book B.box C.letter D.cover 2.A.crazy B.caring C.curious D.calm 3.A.wonder B.believe C.understand D.suggest 4.A.countless B.colourless C.cloudless D.careless 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）八年级上 5.A.looked at B.looked for C.looked up D.looked after 6.A.morning B.midnight C.noon D.afternoon 7.A.bleed B.blow C.beat D.burn 8.A.drawings B.books C.boxes D.brushes 9.A.so that B.what for C.because of D.even if 10.A.wise B.weak C.wide D.wild 11.A.connected B.realized C.agreed D.accepted 12.A.friendship B.effort C.joy D.interest 13.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing 14.A.and B.but C.or D.so 15.A.against B.beyond C.through D.upon 八、传统文化阅读理解。 主题群：历史、社会与文化 子主题：文化习俗 语篇类型：说明文 词数：247 难度：★★☆ In Guangdong,people often greet each other with"Yin Zuo Cha Mei?".This means "Have you drunk your morning tea?"in Cantonese.It is even more common than saying “Hi”or“Good morning”. Zao Cha,or morning tea,is an important part of the morning for people in Guangdong. Almost everyone there loves it.Whether rich or poor,young or old,men or women,locals often go to a teahouse to drink tea and eat dim sum()for breakfast.For them,Zao Cha is not just a common habit.It is also an important way to connect with others.When having morning tea, families,friends,or co-workers sit together.They chat and laugh.The elderly share stories while eating dim sum.Young people talk about their plans over tasty snacks. The tradition of morning tea started over 150 years ago,in the Qing Dynasty.It began in Guangzhou.At first,small restaurants there served tea and dim sum.They served travelers and busy locals who needed a quick rest.This simple service became very popular.Soon,more and more teahouses opened.Gradually,people in Guangdong formed the habit of going to teahouses in the morning.That was the real start of the morning tea tradition. Today,morning tea culture has spread outside Guangdong.It is popular in other provinces, especially in southern China.It is not only a nice way to enjoy breakfast,but also an important part of Chinese food culture. 1.What can we know about Guangdong morning tea? A.It started 50 years ago. B.It is mainly enjoyed by rich people. C.People hardly talk during morning tea. D.It helps local people build social relationships. 2.What's Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The service of morning tea. B.The spread of morning tea. C.The history of morning tea. D.The social meaning of morning tea. 3.What is the purpose of the text? A.To introduce the culture of morning tea.B.To discuss the good sides of morning tea. C.To describe the steps of making morning tea.D.To explain the food served in morning tea. 6