第1天 Unit1 Past and present-【通成学典】2026-2027学年预备九年级英语暑期升级训练（8升9译林版）

复习·整合培优 注：标“★”的题目设有 “易错警示”或“方法归 纳”，详见“答案与解析”。 第1天 Unit 1 的基础知识进阶 一、首字母填空：根据短文内容及首字母提示， 填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 My hometown is a beautiful city.It used to be a small town with few tall buildings and wide roads.But with the fast 1.d of society,great changes have taken place here. Now,2.c new schools and hospitals have been built,providing better 3.e services and medical services for people. Advanced 4.t has also come to our daily life.People now use smartphones and online payment everywhere.Hard work has 5.1 the local people to live a better life.They have created more 6.w and their living standards have risen a lot.The city has also built many 7.p parks and squares,making people's life more colourful. Today,it has become an 8.e city with beautiful scenery and friendly people. Its local food and culture even make it 9.w The city has won many 10.h for its great changes.We are all proud of it and will keep working hard to make it better. 二、选词填空：阅读短文，从方框中选择单词或 短语并用其适当形式填空。 recent report warm step village tour muddy hope common take place Beautiful countryside is full of green fields, clean rivers and kind-hearted people. Many visitors come here to enjoy the fresh air and relaxing life every year.The annual harvest festival here *1. in the Past and present past few years.A 2. from the TV station drove to write a report about the beautiful countryside.The road to the village used to be a little 3. after the rain,but now it has become wide and clean with convenient transport.He saw a long row of 4. by the square,all looking excited and happy.A young man who felt *5. about the festival came up and told him they would sell their fresh apples and pears to nearby cities.He hoped the festival would help develop local 6. The reporter smiled,7. into the crowd,and stood in line to taste the sweet, sun-ripened fruit.8. more and more tourists have come to visit,and this kind of festival has become 9. and popular around the area. By the end of the day,he left with a notebook full of stories and a bag of fresh fruit, feeling the true 10. of rural life. 三、语法填空：阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适 当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Nowadays,with the world paying close attention to technological progress,China ★1. (lead)the world in many fields, especially in cutting-edge technology and infrastructure.We can see the rapid changes in every corner 2. our country,from big cities to small towns.One of its greatest 3 achieve )is the industrial development in transportation.The clever 窖期升级训练英语（译林版）八年级 4. (plan)behind high-speed railways and smart systems made it possible.For example,the underground high-speed train network,which used to 5. (be)a dream,now runs through many cities at amazing speed.This innovation has brought ★6. wealth of convenience to people's lives,saving countless hours of travel time.It not only connects the 7. (south)regions to the north quickly,but also makes travel less 8. (crowd)even 刀阅读素养提升 四、阅读理解。 Villages in China have enjoyed their develop ment in a digital way in recent years.With the help of digital technology,villagers are living an easier and happier life,seeing great improvements in daily work and leisure.From smart farming to online shopping,technology is quietly transforming every corner of rural life. Farming in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round,often worrying about low yields due to lack of scientific guidance.At the same time,they usually found it difficult to solve problems like plant diseases and pests.Now,there have been big changes in farming.For example,in Dayi County, Sichuan Province,AI machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize plants and kill pests.In this way,they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy. Thanks to the Internet,a new business called rural e-commerce(乡村电子商务)grows rapidly,bridging the gap between rural areas and urban markets.Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster.The business also helps villagers live a digital life.They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. They can also use drones to help with their farm during peak seasons. High-speed trains are comfortable,fast,9. widely welcomed by people of all ages,becoming a symbol of China's progress.As the heart of technology,these trains represent how reform and high-tech facilities can change a country. In the past few years,China 10. (move)forward rapidly with great efforts in scientific research.The government has built excellent underground systems,laying a solid foundation for future development. 语篇综合，素养进阶 work,such as spraying pesticides efficiently. More visitors travel in beautiful villages because of digital technology.A good example is a town in Guangdong Province.Visitors can know where to park their cars for free,when to book a ticket easily and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR,making their trips more convenient and immersive. 1.According to Paragraph 2,we know AI machines can help farmers A.water the crops B.harvest the crops C.know when and where to fertilize plants D.save time and energy on farming 2.★新考法篇章结构What is the structure of this passage? A. ① B. 1) C ① D.①②③ ②③ ②③④ ③④ ④ 3.What is the best title for this passage? A.Digital technology makes a better village life B.Tourism in villages C.The hard life of villagers D.A new business in villages复习·整合培优 第1天Unit1 Past and present 2.reporter根据语境可知，此处表示“一名来自电 视台的记者”，冠词A后应用名词单数，故填 一、1.development形容词fast后接名词，结合语 reporter. 境可知，填development,fast development of society 3.muddy空处应用形容词作表语，muddy意为 表示“社会的快速发展”。 2.certainly此处需用副词修饰整个句子，表示“当 “泥泞的”，be a little muddy表示“有点泥泞”。 然、无疑”。 4.villagers a long row of后接名词复数，故用 3.educational形容词修饰名词services,结合前文 villagers。 new schools可知，填educational,.educational services 5.hopeful此处应用形容词作表语。 表示“教育服务”。 方法归纳 4.technology形容词Advanced后接名词，结合 词形填空之动词变形容词 has和语境可知，填technology。 根据句子成分判断所需词性，位于名词前作 5.led助动词has后接动词过去分词，构成现在完 定语或系动词后作表语时用形容词形式(-y、ful、 成时；固定搭配lead sb.to do sth.,lead的过去分词 less、-ous、-al、-ive等)。 为led,故填led。 6.wealth more后接名词，结合语境可知，填 6.tourism位于形容词后应用名词形式。根据语 wealth,为不可数名词 境可知，此处表示“发展当地旅游业”。 7.public形容词修饰名词parks,填public,.public 7.stepped此处表示“走进人群”，应用step;且空 parks表示“公共公园”。 处与smiled和stood并列，故应用过去式stepped。 8.excellent不定冠词an后接元音音素开头的形 8.Recently空处应用副词修饰整个句子。根据句 容词，修饰名词city,填excellent,符合“发展成优秀 子时态可知，此处应用recently,且句首单词首字母 城市”的语境。 要大写。 9.world-famous“make sb./sth.十形容词”意为 9.common 空处应用形容词作表语，become “使某人/某物…”，结合语境可知，填world common and popular意为“变得普遍且受欢迎” famous。 10.warmth分析句子结构可知，空处应填名词。 10.honours many后接可数名词复数，honour表 此处表示“乡村生活真正的温暖”，应用warm的名 示“荣誉称号，奖项”时为可数名词，复数形式为 词形式warmth。. honours,故填honours。. 三、1.is leading现如今，随着全世界对科技进步 二、1.has taken place此处表示节日举行，应选用 的密切关注，中国正在多个领域走在世界前列。根 take place;根据时间状语in the past few years可知， 据Nowadays可知，用现在进行时。主语China是单 时态应用现在完成时；主语是单数，助动词用has,故 填has taken place。. 数，故用is leading。 易错警示 易错警示 in the past few years是现在完成时的标志， 本题考查现在进行时表示现阶段的状态。结 强调在过去的几年里发生过，不要求动作持续，只 合句首的Nowadays和全文语境可知，此处强调 要求动作发生在过去并可能与现在有关联。take 现阶段正在发生、持续的状态，应用is leading。容 place作为短暂性动词，完全可以与in the past 易误填一般现在时leads或者现在完成时has led。 few years连用，因为它不表示“持续发生”，而是 2.of我们可以看到我国的每个角落都发生着飞速 表示“在过去的几年里（多次）发生”。应填has 变化，从大城市到小镇。固定搭配“every corner taken place,极易误填took place。 of..”意为“…的每个角落”。 3.achievements它最伟大的成就之一是交通产业3.A标题概括题。根据“With the help of digital 的发展。one of后加可数名词复数。 technology,villagers are living an easier and happier 4.planners高铁与智能系统背后的优秀规划者们 1if®”可知，本文主要介绍了数字技术使村民们过上 让这一切成为可能。形容词clever后面需用名词， 了更轻松、更幸福的生活，因此A项最适合作为本 不止一个规划者，故用名词复数。 文的标题。 5.be例如，曾经只是一个梦想的地下高铁网，如 方法归纳 今以惊人的速度穿梭于众多城市。“used to十动词 阅读理解之标题概括题 原形”表示“过去曾经…”。 先抓文章核心话题与主旨，排除只覆盖局部 6.a这项创新给人们的生活带来了大量便利。固 内容的选项；再对比选项，优先选择能概括全文、 定短语a wealth of意为“大量的，丰富的”。 贴合主旨的标题 方法归纳 语法填空之盲填冠词(a/an/the) 第2天Unit2 Amazing China 解这类题型时可以使用识别固定搭配的方 一、1.prefer句中rather than stay at home是提 法。初中常考冠词搭配有a lot of/,a number of/a 示，prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.是固定搭 pair of/a waste of/a wealth of;the same/the 配，意为“更喜欢做某事而不愿做另一件事”。 only/the rest of/the end of/in the past/at the 2.university结合after finishing可知，对应词汇 moment/,on the other hand等。 university,after finishing university指“大学毕业后”。 3.rests句中描述城市的地理位置，rest beside a 7.southern此处应用形容词修饰名词regions。. quiet river意为“坐落于一条宁静的河边”，符合城市 8.crowded less后加形容词原级。 依河而建的场景。主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人 9.and高铁舒适、快捷，并且受到各年龄段人们的 称单数形式。 广泛欢迎。连接三个并列形容词应用连词and。 4.reach结合首字母r和of the river的语境可知， 10.has moved在过去几年里，中国努力在科学研 对应词汇reach,the reach of the river指“这条河的 究方面快速向前发展。In the past few years是现在 河段”，说明该水域是多种鱼类的栖息地。 完成时的典型标志；主语China是单数，助动词 5.rich结合首字母r和in fresh seafood dishes的 用has。 提示可知，be rich in是固定搭配，指“富含/盛产”， 四、1.D细节理解题。根据“..AI machines help 此处指当地餐厅有丰富的海鲜菜肴。 local farmers know when and how to fertilize plants 6.historic historic site是固定短语，指“历史景 and kill pests.In this way,they make farmers work 点”，符合后文“古庙”的描述。 more easily with less time and energy.”可知，人工智 7.explore结合every corner of the temple的语境 能机器帮助农民减少了务农所需的时间和精力。 可知，对应词汇explore.,指作者在古庙中探索每个 2.A篇章结构题。文章第一段总述了数字技术对 角落。 农村发展帮助颇多；第二、三、四段分别介绍了数字 8.imagine结合what life was like there的语境可 技术在务农、电子商务和旅游方面的作用 知，对应词汇imagine,指作者想象几百年前这里的 方法归纳 生活场景。 阅读理解之篇章结构题 9.rides结合fun和roller coaster的提示可知，对 先通读全文，判断首段是否为总起；再分析后 应词汇rides,指当地公园里的娱乐项目，符合“小型 续段落是否为分述，若各段并列支撑首段，则为 过山车”的场景。 “总一分”结构；若末段总结，则为“总一分一总” 10.choice a wonderful choice指“一个很棒的选 结构。 择”，表达作者对此次旅行的肯定。 2