真题重组卷（天津专用）八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷

2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中真题重组卷（天津专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题部分 65分） 一、听力理解 (本项共16题，其中1-8题每小题1分，9-16题每小题1.5分，计20分) A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1．（25-26八年级上·天津河北·期中） A． B． C． 2．（25-26八年级上·天津河北·期中） A． B． C． 3．（25-26八年级上·天津河北·期中） A． B． C． B)下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4．（25-26八年级上·天津河北·期中）What is the man’s hometown famous for? A．Tea. B．Rice. C．Cheese. 5．（25-26八年级上·天津·期中）What will the weather be like this afternoon?    A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 6．（25-26八年级上·天津·期中）What are they talking about? A．Interesting subjects. B．School rules. C．Favorite fashion. 7．（25-26八年级上·天津·期中）What’s the doctor’s suggestion for the woman? A．Doing exercise. B．Eating healthily. C．Taking some medicine. 8．（25-26八年级上·天津·期中）Who’s answering the phone? A．Bob. B．Benny. C．Simon. C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。 （25-26八年级上·天津和平·期中）9．Where did Lingling go yesterday? A．To the science museum. B．To the post office. C．To the school library. 10．What did Lingling do there? A．She talked with the robots. B．She played chess with the robots. C．She bought some gifts for her friends. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。 （25-26八年级上·天津河西·期中）11．What will they have for dinner? A．Sichuan food. B．Hunan food. C．Guangdong food. 12．When will they meet? A．At 4:50. B．At 5:05. C．At 5:15. 13．Where will they meet at last? A．At the gate of the company. B．At the corner of the street. C．At the gate of the restaurant. 听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题。 （25-26八年级上·天津和平·期中）14．When did Li Hua climb the mountain? A．Yesterday morning. B．Yesterday afternoon. C．Yesterday evening. 15．What did Li Hua think of the food? A．Expensive. B．Terrible. C．Delicious. 16．What is Li Hua going to learn during the holiday? A．To play basketball. B．To skate. C．To ride a horse. 二、单项选择(本项共15题，每小题1分，共15分) 17．（25-26八年级上·天津·期中）At ________ age of five, Lily read ________ article about art. She’s interested in it a lot. A．the; an B．the; a C．an; a D．an; the 18．（25-26八年级上·天津南开·期中）Welcome to ________ new classroom. Don’t you think it is much bigger and cleaner than ________? A．ours; theirs B．our; their C．our; theirs D．ours; their 19．（天津市东丽区华新共同体2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题）It’s ________ to finish the work in such a short time. We need more help. A．different B．important C．necessary D．impossible 20．（25-26八年级上·天津河北·期中）Paul missed the bus, and what’s ________, it started to rain heavily. A．better B．worse C．brighter D．less 21．（25-26八年级上·天津和平·期中）Everyone was ____ when they heard the _____ news. A．surprising, surprising B．surprised, surprising C．surprising, surprised D．surprised, surprised 22．（25-26八年级上·天津和平·期中）Since it was fixed last year, the lightning rod ________ the building from lightning strikes at least three times. A．protects B．protected C．has protected D．had protected 23．（25-26八年级上·天津南开·期中）—I can’t find my book, Mum. ________ you ________ it anywhere? —I ________ it on your bed a few minutes ago. A．Did, see; saw B．Did, see; have seen C．Have, seen; saw D．Have, seen; have seen 24．（25-26八年级上·天津河西·期中）The astronauts (宇航员) are preparing for a new ______ to the moon. A．curiosity B．disaster C．advertisement D．exploration 25．（25-26八年级上·天津·期中）Norman Bethune invented special medical tools to use outside hospital. His ________ saved many lives. A．inventions B．explorations C．experiments D．exhibitions 26．（25-26八年级上·天津·期中）—Will he come to the meeting next week? —________ he will, but I am not sure. A．Perhaps B．Finally C．Exactly D．Really 27．（25-26八年级上·天津和平·期中）Good learners aren’t afraid ________ mistakes. Instead, they learn ________ mistakes. A．of making; from B．of making; in C．to making; from D．to make; at 28．（25-26八年级上·天津和平·期中）—Can you give us some advice on having a test? —Sure. I think you should ________ the whole test paper first. A．look through B．look after C．look for D．look at 29．（25-26八年级上·天津·期中）—Where is Millie? I haven’t seen her for a long time. —She ________ the USA and she ________ New York for two months. A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; has been in C．has been in; has been to D．has gone to; has been to 30．（25-26八年级上·天津·期中）The weather was ________ bad ________ we couldn’t finish the work on time. A．so; that B．enough; that C．such an; that D．too; to 31．（25-26八年级上·天津·期中）—Have you got yourself ready for the final exam, Jane? —________. Everything is OK, Mum. A．Don’t lose heart B．Don’t worry C．Don’t take care D．Congratulations 三、完型填空(本项共10题，每小题1分，共10分) （天津市汇文中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷）William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 32 . At night, they used oil lamps (灯) for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford. William wanted to 33 life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill (风车). “That is 34 !” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try. First he had to 35 all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 36 his goal until he got what he wanted. Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work was finished in the fields, he threw himself into studying the materials, staying 37 till midnight. Finally, he made it after many 38 . He fixed the windmill to the top of a wooden tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire (电线) was used to connect a bulb (灯泡) to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 39 . To their amazement, the bulb lit up (点亮). The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 40 . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village. Born into poverty (贫穷), William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole 41 . 32．A．gas B．water C．Internet D．electricity 33．A．protect B．improve C．create D．understand 34．A．amazing B．surprised C．worried D．important 35．A．buy B．invent C．collect D．borrow 36．A．stuck to B．went over C．looked into D．learned about 37．A．calm B．awake C．relaxed D．free 38．A．tells B．excuses C．failures D．meetings 39．A．fell B．flew C．opened D．turned 40．A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．worriedly 41．A．team B．club C．school D．village 四、阅读理解(本项共15题，每小题1分，共15分) A （25-26八年级上·天津和平·期中） “愚蠢”的发明 Inventions improve our lives, but not all of them. Once in a while, a “silly” idea may appear. Of the four real inventions below, which do you think will disappear? And which would you like to have? Fish on WheelsCommon fish tanks (鱼缸) just sit in one place. That’s a huge problem for a pet fish that wants to see the world (or at least the other rooms). This invention gives fish the freedom to roam (漫游). A fish tank sits on top of a robotic car. A camera watches the fish, and the car drives in the same direction as the fish swims! IllumiBowlGetting up at night to go to the washroom can be risky. Turn on the light, and it might blind you. Wouldn’t it be great if the toilet sensed your movement and then gave out soft light? That’s the idea behind IllumiBowl! The Ostrichpillow (鸵鸟枕) Your eyes are heavy in the study hall, but the hard desk isn’t comfortable. And the room is crowded. It’s too bad that you don’t have a pillow. This invention fits over the whole head—with a breathing hole around the nose and mouth! The Meat SoapLots of people love the smell of fresh meat in a frying pan (煎锅). But do you really want to smear (涂抹) it all over your body? The Meat Soap is made from animal fat. You can smell meat without eating it! But do not try to eat it no matter how delicious it smells! 42．What makes Fish on Wheels special? A．It can help improve our lives. B．It has the ability of moving around. C．It is a tank for keeping fish in. D．It makes fish change direction. 43．When will the toilet give out soft light? A．When people go out at night. B．When people turn on the light. C．When the camera sees people. D．When people’s movement is sensed. 44．What’s the meaning of the underlined part “Your eyes are heavy”? A．You are very sleepy. B．You are studying carefully. C．You are too heavy to sit on the chair. D．You are angry with the crowded room. 45．What can the Meat Soap bring you? A．The feeling of animal fur. B．The taste of fresh meat. C．The interest of cooking. D．The smell of meat. 46．Where is the text probably from? A．A dictionary. B．A magazine. C．A poster. D．A notice. B （25-26八年级上·天津·期中 ） Have you heard of dazi? Have you ever found a dazi? These days, finding a dazi is becoming popular with young Chinese people. A dazi is a person we eat with, study with, exercise with or take a trip with, but we don’t know him or her before. The dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with. Xiaoyue, a young woman from Ningxia, has met many dazi because of her love for basketball and biking. Having a dazi not only gives her company but also helps her enjoy sports more. These dazi relationships are very different from close friendships. As for close friends, we need to stay in close contact. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so. Many dazi may not meet again after a trip or a game together. So, many people believe having a dazi makes their social life easier and more comfortable. Finding a dazi shows that young Chinese people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope that these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves. Although finding a dazi has many good points, we should be careful and put our safety first. 47．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a-story. B．By asking questions. C．By giving numbers. D．By giving an example. 48．How might Xiaoyue describe having a dazi? A．Serious. B．Difficult. C．Enjoyable. D．Meaningless. 49．What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Having a social life. B．Playing games together. C．Staying in close contact. D．Talking about personal life. 50．Why do young Chinese people like to find a dazi? ①To improve themselves.                 ②To share their hobbies and interests. ③To save time and money.                ④To have boundaries in their social relationships. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 51．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Some Stories of Dazi B．How We Find a Dazi C．Dazi: special close friends D．Dazi: a new popular culture C （25-26八年级上·天津和平·期中）Many years ago, public speaking was my biggest “enemy.” Even the thought of raising my hands in class would make me shake. Then one day, our school had a speech contest (演讲竞赛). The notice came so suddenly that no one wanted to step in at the last minute. So we drew lots (抽签). Unfortunately (不幸地), my name was chosen. When the teacher called out my name, my heart sank (下沉). I felt so anxious that I had a stomachache all day. When I entered the contest room, I saw the judges and some other students. I sat in a corner, away from everyone else. My mind was racing with doubts. What if I make a mistake and everyone laughs at me? What if the judge stops me halfway? What if... Everything changed when a student sitting in front of me stood up and said, “Sorry, I quit”, before leaving the room. I started to notice the other students. Some were pacing back and forth (来回踱步). Some were whispering (轻声说话) to themselves. Some were just staring at nothing. I wasn’t the only one who was nervous. I used to believe that some people were just naturally good at public speaking. But now I realized the truth: No one is born a good speaker. What made me feel even better was that after the contest began, no one was laughed at or asked to leave for making a mistake. Everyone was focusing on their own speech. Then it was my turn. I gathered my courage and walked onto the stage. My heart was beating fast and sweat rolled down my forehead. But this time, I wasn’t afraid of the challenge anymore. 52．Why did the writer’s heart sink when the teacher called out her name? A．She thought the contest was unfair. B．She feared speaking in front of people. C．She was the only one who had not practiced. D．She wanted to give the chance to another student. 53．When did the writer start to notice the other students in the contest room? A．After a student quit and left. B．As soon as she entered the room. C．When the teacher called out her name. D．When it was her turn to give the speech. 54．What does “no one is born a speaker” mean? A．Good speakers are born, not made. B．Public speaking is easy for all people. C．Most people are afraid of speaking in public. D．Everyone can become a good speaker with practice. 55．What does the writer’s change in feeling show? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Good preparation is important. C．True courage is facing your fear. D．Where there is a will, there is a way. 56．What is the main idea of the article? A．Winning a speech contest is very important. B．Facing your fears is the first step to beating them. C．Some people are born to be good public speakers. D．Teachers should not choose shy students for contests. 五、补全对话(本项共5题，每小题1分，共5分) （25-26八年级上·天津和平·期中）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Alice, help me! 57 B: Hey, Wei Ming. Although you may be unhappy with your parents, you should talk to them. Ask them why they give you so much stress. A: 58 B: But life shouldn’t just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and hanging out with friends are important, too. A: I totally (完全地) agree. 59 This can help me relax and be healthier. B: Yes. 60 A: I think so, too. 61 B: It’s my pleasure. A．My parents often fight a lot. B．It’s because they want me to get good grades. C．I need more time to do my homework. D．You won’t get good grades if you’re stressed out all the time. E．Thanks for your advice. F．I need more free time to do activities. G．My parents push me too hard about school. Ⅱ卷(共35分) 六、完成句子(本项共5题，每小题2分，共10分) 62．（25-26八年级上·天津南开·期中）我帮她搬家，作为回报，她给我做了晚餐。 I helped her move, and ________ ________, she cooked me dinner. 63．（25-26八年级上·天津·期中）Maddie研究着我的脸，而不是望向别处。 Maddie studied my face, ________ ________ looking away. 64．（25-26八年级上·天津南开·期中）我会坚持我的学习计划，这样我就能取得更好的成绩。 I will ________ ________ my study plan so I can get better grades. 65．（25-26八年级上·天津·期中）是非之间没有明确的界限。 There is no clear _______ _______ between what is right and wrong. 66．（25-26八年级上·天津·期中）怀疑和恐惧经常阻碍我们的发展。 Doubts and fears often ________ us ________. 七、任务型阅读(本项共5题，每小题1分，共5分) （25-26八年级上·天津和平·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Tom, Lily, Emma and Olivia are studying in the same class. They are good friends and they get on well with each other. They love spending time together, but they also know how to respect each other’s personal space. Tom, the turtle, likes to have some quiet time in his room, reading his favorite books. His friends know when Tom needs this time and won’t bother him. “Sometimes I feel I’m enjoying a beautiful world when I’m lost in the book.” he says. Lily, the ladybug (瓢虫), loves playing together. But she also knows that sometimes her friends need their own personal space. When she wants to play, she always asks them first, “Would you like to play with me?” In this way, everyone feels comfortable saying yes or no. Emma is a kind elephant. She likes sharing food with her friends, but she knows not everyone likes the food she shares. Emma usually asks politely, “Would you like some of my food?” Olivia is a clever owl. She loves listening to her friends’ stories. She knows it’s important to let her friends express themselves. She often waits for others to speak first. If her friend really needs help with their own problem, she is glad to say: “I can help out with that.” 67．The four friends like , but they know how to respect each other’s personal space. 68．Tom’s friends won’t when he is lost in the book. 69．When the ladybug wants to play together, she always . 70．Olivia knows it’s important to let her friends . 71．Come up with a proper title for the article with 2 to 5 words: 八、综合填空(本项共10题，每小题1分，共10分) （25-26八年级上·天津河西·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 The QR code (二维码) is of great importance to our lives. But have you ever wondered who i 72 the QR code? In the 1960s, supermarkets began to appear in Japan. Cashiers (收银员) had to enter the price of each product into the computer by h 73 . It was really hard work. Later, the bar code (条形码) came out and solved the problem. Users can do their work much more e 74 , but there was a new problem—it could just hold a little i 75 . So many developers started to i 76 the bar code. Masahiro Hara was one of them. He thought, “Bar codes can only hold information in one direction. But with 2D codes, we can put more information in two directions.” So he started to create a new 2D code. To make it be read as f 77 as possible, he made the code black and white, and square. In 1994, Hara’s QR code came out. It was soon used by a car company and later in the food industry (工业). It was so s 78 that Hara could use it to make a lot of money, but he didn’t. He made it public so that e 79 could use it for free. “The more people use it, the m 80 new ways of using it there will be. I think this is why the QR code was b 81 .” Hara said. He also hoped that it could be useful in more fields. 九、书面表达(本项共10分) 82．（25-26八年级上·天津和平·期中）假如你所在中学的校刊近期开辟英文专栏，征集关于“与人相处”的成长感悟。请根据以下提示，为该专栏投稿。 （1）上周，班里转来一名新同学李雷。他一开始很害羞，不敢和大家说话。 （2）课下，班长邀请他解决学习中的问题，还分享了很多创意想法。 （3）我们经常和他一起吃饭、参加课外活动，相处很融洽。 （4）现在李雷变得开朗了。他不仅积极发言，还和大家成为了好朋友。 （5）你认为…… 参考词汇：转来新同学a new classmate transferred to our class; 班长monitor; 课外活动after-school activities; 开朗的outgoing 写作要求： （1）词数：80个左右。 （2）题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Getting Along with Others Last week, a new classmate Li Lei transferred to our class. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中真题重组卷（天津专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题部分 65分） 一、听力理解 (本项共16题，其中1-8题每小题1分，9-16题每小题1.5分，计20分) A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1．（25-26八年级上·天津河北·期中） A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Dale goes to school by bus. 2．（25-26八年级上·天津河北·期中） A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】He took a watch out of his pocket. 3．（25-26八年级上·天津河北·期中） A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】At 8 last night, I was reading a story. How about you? B)下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4．（25-26八年级上·天津河北·期中）What is the man’s hometown famous for? A．Tea. B．Rice. C．Cheese. 【答案】A 【原文】A: What’s your hometown like? B: It’s a great place. It’s famous for tea. It has a lot of tea gardens. 5．（25-26八年级上·天津·期中）What will the weather be like this afternoon?    A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Shall we go shopping this afternoon? W: Oh, we’d better not. It’s sunny now, but the radio says it’s going to rain. 6．（25-26八年级上·天津·期中）What are they talking about? A．Interesting subjects. B．School rules. C．Favorite fashion. 【答案】B 【原文】M: In our school, students must be in school uniforms on weekdays. W: That’s because uniforms can show good discipline. 7．（25-26八年级上·天津·期中）What’s the doctor’s suggestion for the woman? A．Doing exercise. B．Eating healthily. C．Taking some medicine. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I feel worse now, Doctor Lu. What should I do? M: Stop taking the medicine and trying to do some sports to relax. 8．（25-26八年级上·天津·期中）Who’s answering the phone? A．Bob. B．Benny. C．Simon. 【答案】A 【原文】W: May I speak to Simon? M: Sorry, he isn’t in. This is Bob. Can I take a message for you? C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。 （25-26八年级上·天津和平·期中）9．Where did Lingling go yesterday? A．To the science museum. B．To the post office. C．To the school library. 10．What did Lingling do there? A．She talked with the robots. B．She played chess with the robots. C．She bought some gifts for her friends. 【答案】9．A 10．A 【原文】A: Hi, Lingling. Did you have a good time yesterday? B: Yes. I went to the science museum. A: Who was with you? B: My parents. A: What did you see in the museum? B: I saw many robots. They were very clever. A: What did you do there? B: I talked with the robots. A: Wonderful. I’d like to go there too. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。 （25-26八年级上·天津河西·期中）11．What will they have for dinner? A．Sichuan food. B．Hunan food. C．Guangdong food. 12．When will they meet? A．At 4:50. B．At 5:05. C．At 5:15. 13．Where will they meet at last? A．At the gate of the company. B．At the corner of the street. C．At the gate of the restaurant. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．B 【原文】A: Hi, Jane. Would you like to have dinner with me? B: Sure, Jack. A: What would you like to have? B: I like Sichuan food best, and Hunan food is also okay for me. But I want to try something different today. A: How about Guangdong food? I know there’s a good restaurant in the new shopping center nearby. B: Good. Well, it’s 4:50 now. Let’s meet after 15 minutes at the gate of our company. A: Time is okay, but it is rush hour then, so it must be very crowded near the gate. How about meeting at the corner of the street? B: Good idea. A: See you! B: See you later! 听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题。 （25-26八年级上·天津和平·期中）14．When did Li Hua climb the mountain? A．Yesterday morning. B．Yesterday afternoon. C．Yesterday evening. 15．What did Li Hua think of the food? A．Expensive. B．Terrible. C．Delicious. 16．What is Li Hua going to learn during the holiday? A．To play basketball. B．To skate. C．To ride a horse. 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．C 【原文】 Hi, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share my experience of climbing a mountain yesterday. We set off from the foot of the mountain at about nine in the evening and spent about three hours climbing. The steps leading to the top were very difficult to walk, so we had to be very careful. After reaching the top, we lived in a small hotel there. We slept just a few hours before getting up to watch the sunrise, the view of which was really beautiful. We ate our breakfast in the hotel and the food there was okay but very expensive. We went down the mountain this morning. Next time, I’ll tell you about my experience of riding a horse, because I plan to learn it in the coming holiday. 二、单项选择(本项共15题，每小题1分，共15分) 17．（25-26八年级上·天津·期中）At ________ age of five, Lily read ________ article about art. She’s interested in it a lot. A．the; an B．the; a C．an; a D．an; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：五岁时莉莉读了一篇关于艺术的文章。她对此很感兴趣。 考查冠词的用法。a，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的词前。the，定冠词，表示特指。at the age of是介词短语，“在……多大年龄时”，分析可知句中的article“文章”是单数可数名词，属于泛指，且是以元音音素开头的词，前面用an。故选A。 18．（25-26八年级上·天津南开·期中）Welcome to ________ new classroom. Don’t you think it is much bigger and cleaner than ________? A．ours; theirs B．our; their C．our; theirs D．ours; their 【答案】C 【详解】句意：欢迎来到我们的新教室。你不觉得它比他们的大得多、干净得多吗？ 考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。第一空应用形容词性物主代词our，作定语修饰classroom。第二空后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词theirs指代their classroom。故选C。 19．（天津市东丽区华新共同体2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题）It’s ________ to finish the work in such a short time. We need more help. A．different B．important C．necessary D．impossible 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在这么短的时间内完成工作是不可能的。我们需要更多的帮助。 考查形容词辨析。different不同的；important重要的；necessary必要的；impossible不可能的。根据“We need more help.”可知，不可能在短时间内完成工作，故选D。 20．（25-26八年级上·天津河北·期中）Paul missed the bus, and what’s ________, it started to rain heavily. A．better B．worse C．brighter D．less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Paul错过了公交车，而且更糟糕的是，天开始下大雨了。 考查形容词比较级辨析。better更好的；worse更糟糕的；brighter更明亮的；less更少的。根据语境可知，Paul错过了公交车，而天又下大雨，所以情况是变得更糟糕了，应该用worse。what’s worse是固定搭配，表示“更糟糕的是”。故选B。 21．（25-26八年级上·天津和平·期中）Everyone was ____ when they heard the _____ news. A．surprising, surprising B．surprised, surprising C．surprising, surprised D．surprised, surprised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：听到这个令人吃惊的消息，每个人都很吃惊。 考查形容词辨析。surprising令人惊讶的，修饰事物；surprised惊讶的，描述人的感受。第一空主语everyone表示人，用形容词surprised；第二空news表示事物，用形容词surprising修饰，故选B。 22．（25-26八年级上·天津和平·期中）Since it was fixed last year, the lightning rod ________ the building from lightning strikes at least three times. A．protects B．protected C．has protected D．had protected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从去年被修复以来，这个避雷针已经保护这座建筑免受雷击至少三次了。 考查动词的时态。protects保护，一般现在时；protected保护，一般过去时；has protected已经保护了，现在完成时；had protected已经保护了，过去完成时。根据“Since it was fixed last year”可知，since引导的时间状语从句表示从过去某时开始持续到现在的动作，主句常用现在完成时，强调对现在的影响或结果。故选C。 23．（25-26八年级上·天津南开·期中）—I can’t find my book, Mum. ________ you ________ it anywhere? —I ________ it on your bed a few minutes ago. A．Did, see; saw B．Did, see; have seen C．Have, seen; saw D．Have, seen; have seen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我找不到我的书了。你在哪儿见过它吗？——我几分钟前看见它在你的床上。 考查动词时态。根据“I can’t find my book, Mum.”可知，找不到书，询问妈妈是否“看到过”这本书，动作发生在过去，但对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语为you，助动词用have，所以第一空填Have，第二空填seen；再根据“a few minutes ago”可知，第三空的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，所以第三空应填saw。故选C。 24．（25-26八年级上·天津河西·期中）The astronauts (宇航员) are preparing for a new ______ to the moon. A．curiosity B．disaster C．advertisement D．exploration 【答案】D 【详解】句意：宇航员们正在为一次新的月球探索做准备。 考查名词辨析。curiosity好奇心；disaster灾难；advertisement广告；exploration探索。根据“astronauts”和“to the moon”可知，此处指“探索”月球。故选D。 25．（25-26八年级上·天津·期中）Norman Bethune invented special medical tools to use outside hospital. His ________ saved many lives. A．inventions B．explorations C．experiments D．exhibitions 【答案】A 【详解】句意：诺尔曼·白求恩发明了特殊的医疗工具在医院外使用。他的发明挽救了许多生命。 考查名词辨析。inventions发明；explorations探索；experiments实验；exhibitions展览会。根据上文“Norman Bethune invented special medical tools”可知，他的发明挽救了生命，故选A。 26．（25-26八年级上·天津·期中）—Will he come to the meeting next week? —________ he will, but I am not sure. A．Perhaps B．Finally C．Exactly D．Really 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他下周会来参加会议吗？——也许他会，但我不确定。 考查副词辨析。Perhaps也许；Finally最终；Exactly准确地；Really真正地。根据“but I am not sure”可知，此处表示不确定，所以是也许会来，故选A。 27．（25-26八年级上·天津和平·期中）Good learners aren’t afraid ________ mistakes. Instead, they learn ________ mistakes. A．of making; from B．of making; in C．to making; from D．to make; at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：优秀的学习者不害怕犯错。相反，他们从错误中学习。 考查固定短语。be afraid to do/of doing sth. 害怕做某事；learn from sth. 从……中学习，都是固定短语。根据语境可知，此处是在描述优秀的学习者对犯错的态度以及他们如何从错误中学习，所以应该用of making和from。故选A。 28．（25-26八年级上·天津和平·期中）—Can you give us some advice on having a test? —Sure. I think you should ________ the whole test paper first. A．look through B．look after C．look for D．look at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能给我们一些关于考试的建议吗？——当然可以。我认为你应该先浏览一下整张试卷。 考查动词短语。look through浏览；look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看。根据“the whole test paper first”可知此处应指浏览试卷，故选A。 29．（25-26八年级上·天津·期中）—Where is Millie? I haven’t seen her for a long time. —She ________ the USA and she ________ New York for two months. A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; has been in C．has been in; has been to D．has gone to; has been to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 米莉在哪里？我好久没见到她了。—— 她去了美国，并且已经在纽约待了两个月了 。 考查现在完成时。have been to去过某地，现已回来；have been in在某地待了多长时间；have gone to去了某地，还未回来。根据“ I haven’t seen her for a long time.”可知，米莉现在还在美国，尚未回来，排除选项A和C；根据“for two months”可知，此处与“for+一段时间”连用，应用have been in，表示“在纽约待了两个月”的持续状态。故选B。 30．（25-26八年级上·天津·期中）The weather was ________ bad ________ we couldn’t finish the work on time. A．so; that B．enough; that C．such an; that D．too; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：天气如此糟糕，以至于我们不能按时完成工作。 考查结果状语从句的固定搭配。so; that如此……以至于……，so后接形容词/副词；enough; that语法错误，enough应放形容词bad后；such an; that如此……以至于……，an后接可数名词单数；too; to太……而不能……，to后接动词原形。“bad”是形容词，且第二空后是完整句子，所以此处用“so…that…”引导结果状语从句。故选A。 31．（25-26八年级上·天津·期中）—Have you got yourself ready for the final exam, Jane? —________. Everything is OK, Mum. A．Don’t lose heart B．Don’t worry C．Don’t take care D．Congratulations 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——简，你期末考试准备好了吗？——别担心，一切都好，妈妈。 考查情景交际用语。Don’t lose heart别灰心；Don’t worry别担心；Don’t take care别在意；Congratulations恭喜。根据答语“Everything is OK, Mum.”可知，是让妈妈别担心，故选B。 三、完型填空(本项共10题，每小题1分，共10分) （天津市汇文中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷）William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 32 . At night, they used oil lamps (灯) for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford. William wanted to 33 life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill (风车). “That is 34 !” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try. First he had to 35 all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 36 his goal until he got what he wanted. Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work was finished in the fields, he threw himself into studying the materials, staying 37 till midnight. Finally, he made it after many 38 . He fixed the windmill to the top of a wooden tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire (电线) was used to connect a bulb (灯泡) to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 39 . To their amazement, the bulb lit up (点亮). The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 40 . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village. Born into poverty (贫穷), William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole 41 . 32．A．gas B．water C．Internet D．electricity 33．A．protect B．improve C．create D．understand 34．A．amazing B．surprised C．worried D．important 35．A．buy B．invent C．collect D．borrow 36．A．stuck to B．went over C．looked into D．learned about 37．A．calm B．awake C．relaxed D．free 38．A．tells B．excuses C．failures D．meetings 39．A．fell B．flew C．opened D．turned 40．A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．worriedly 41．A．team B．club C．school D．village 【答案】 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A 41．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了非洲贫困家庭出身的William，面对没有电的生活，通过阅读自学，利用风车制造电力，不仅点亮了自己的生活，也为整个村庄带来了光明的故事。 【详解】32．句意：他家住在一个没有电的村庄里。 gas煤气；water水；Internet互联网；electricity电。根据下文“At night, they used oil lamps (灯) for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford.”可知，晚上他们用油灯照明，但油太贵买不起，由此可知，村庄里没有电。故选D。 33．句意：William想要改善那里的生活，但他不知道如何实现。 protect保护；improve改善；create创造；understand理解。根据上文“William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no electricity.”可知，William家境贫困，村庄里没有电，由此可知，他是想要改善那里的生活。故选B。 34．句意：那太令人惊讶了！ amazing令人惊讶的；surprised感到惊讶的；worried担心的；important重要的。根据下文“Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try.”可知，尽管William不知道风车是什么，但他决定试一试，由此可知，他认为用风车把风变成电的想法是“令人惊讶的”。故选A。 35．句意：首先他必须收集所有的材料。 buy买；invent发明；collect收集；borrow借。根据下文“He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and…his goal until he got what he wanted.”可知，William在附近的村庄里和表弟一起翻垃圾，直到得到他想要的东西，由此可知，他是去“收集”材料。故选C。 36．句意：他在附近的村庄里和表弟一起翻垃圾，坚持他的目标，直到得到他想要的东西。 stuck to坚持；went over复习；looked into调查；learned about了解。根据下文“until he got what he wanted”可知，William坚持他的目标，直到得到他想要的东西，“stuck to”符合语境。故选A。 37．句意：他在田里干完农活后，就一头扎进材料的研究中，一直保持清醒直到半夜。 calm平静的；awake醒着的；relaxed放松的；free自由的。根据上文“he threw himself into studying the materials”及下文“till midnight”可知，William投入到材料的研究中，直到半夜，由此可知，他是保持“醒着”的状态。故选B。 38．句意：最后，他在多次失败后成功了。 tells告诉；excuses借口；failures失败；meetings会议。根据上文“Finally, he made it”及下文“He fixed the windmill to the top of a wood tower to catch wind.”可知，William最终成功了，他把风车固定在木塔的顶部来捕捉风，由此可知，他是经历了多次“失败”后成功了。故选C。 39．句意：风吹了，风车转动了。 fell落下；flew飞；opened打开；turned转动。根据上文“He fixed the windmill to the top of a wood tower to catch wind.”可知，William把风车固定在木塔的顶部来捕捉风，由此可知，风吹了，风车“转动”了。故选D。 40．句意：William挥舞着双手，兴奋地跳了起来。 excitedly兴奋地；hurriedly匆忙地；carefully仔细地；worriedly担心地。根据上文“To their amazement, the bulb lit up (点亮). The villagers cheered.”可知，灯泡亮了，村民们欢呼起来，由此可知，William看到灯泡亮了，应是“兴奋地”跳了起来。故选A。 41．句意：他坚持阅读，自学，照亮了整个村庄。 team团队；club俱乐部；school学校；village村庄。根据上文“To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village.”可知，为了产生更多的能量，William为他的村庄建造了另一个风车，由此可知，他是照亮了整个“村庄”。故选D。 四、阅读理解(本项共15题，每小题1分，共15分) A （25-26八年级上·天津和平·期中） “愚蠢”的发明 Inventions improve our lives, but not all of them. Once in a while, a “silly” idea may appear. Of the four real inventions below, which do you think will disappear? And which would you like to have? Fish on WheelsCommon fish tanks (鱼缸) just sit in one place. That’s a huge problem for a pet fish that wants to see the world (or at least the other rooms). This invention gives fish the freedom to roam (漫游). A fish tank sits on top of a robotic car. A camera watches the fish, and the car drives in the same direction as the fish swims! IllumiBowlGetting up at night to go to the washroom can be risky. Turn on the light, and it might blind you. Wouldn’t it be great if the toilet sensed your movement and then gave out soft light? That’s the idea behind IllumiBowl! The Ostrichpillow (鸵鸟枕) Your eyes are heavy in the study hall, but the hard desk isn’t comfortable. And the room is crowded. It’s too bad that you don’t have a pillow. This invention fits over the whole head—with a breathing hole around the nose and mouth! The Meat SoapLots of people love the smell of fresh meat in a frying pan (煎锅). But do you really want to smear (涂抹) it all over your body? The Meat Soap is made from animal fat. You can smell meat without eating it! But do not try to eat it no matter how delicious it smells! 42．What makes Fish on Wheels special? A．It can help improve our lives. B．It has the ability of moving around. C．It is a tank for keeping fish in. D．It makes fish change direction. 43．When will the toilet give out soft light? A．When people go out at night. B．When people turn on the light. C．When the camera sees people. D．When people’s movement is sensed. 44．What’s the meaning of the underlined part “Your eyes are heavy”? A．You are very sleepy. B．You are studying carefully. C．You are too heavy to sit on the chair. D．You are angry with the crowded room. 45．What can the Meat Soap bring you? A．The feeling of animal fur. B．The taste of fresh meat. C．The interest of cooking. D．The smell of meat. 46．Where is the text probably from? A．A dictionary. B．A magazine. C．A poster. D．A notice. 【答案】42．B 43．D 44．A 45．D 46．B 【导语】本文介绍了四个“愚蠢”但很有趣的发明。 【详解】42．推理判断题。根据“A fish tank sits on top of a robotic car…the car drives in the same direction as the fish swims!”可知，该发明的特殊之处在于它能移动。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“the toilet sensed your movement and then gave out soft light”可知，马桶在感应到人的活动后会开始发出柔和的光。故选D。 44．词句猜测题。根据“but the hard desk isn’t comfortable…It’s too bad that you don’t have a pillow.”可推知，此处表示想睡觉，因此划线部分的含义是“你非常困”。故选A。 45．细节理解题。根据“You can smell meat without eating it!”可知，肉味肥皂能带来肉的气味。故选D。 46．推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文以轻松幽默的语气介绍新奇发明，最可能出自杂志的趣味科普栏目。故选B。 B （25-26八年级上·天津·期中） Have you heard of dazi? Have you ever found a dazi? These days, finding a dazi is becoming popular with young Chinese people. A dazi is a person we eat with, study with, exercise with or take a trip with, but we don’t know him or her before. The dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with. Xiaoyue, a young woman from Ningxia, has met many dazi because of her love for basketball and biking. Having a dazi not only gives her company but also helps her enjoy sports more. These dazi relationships are very different from close friendships. As for close friends, we need to stay in close contact. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so. Many dazi may not meet again after a trip or a game together. So, many people believe having a dazi makes their social life easier and more comfortable. Finding a dazi shows that young Chinese people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope that these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves. Although finding a dazi has many good points, we should be careful and put our safety first. 47．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a-story. B．By asking questions. C．By giving numbers. D．By giving an example. 48．How might Xiaoyue describe having a dazi? A．Serious. B．Difficult. C．Enjoyable. D．Meaningless. 49．What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Having a social life. B．Playing games together. C．Staying in close contact. D．Talking about personal life. 50．Why do young Chinese people like to find a dazi? ①To improve themselves.                 ②To share their hobbies and interests. ③To save time and money.                ④To have boundaries in their social relationships. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 51．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Some Stories of Dazi B．How We Find a Dazi C．Dazi: special close friends D．Dazi: a new popular culture 【答案】47．B 48．C 49．C 50．B 51．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“搭子”（dazi）文化——一种在中国年轻人中流行的寻找一起吃喝玩乐但不熟悉的人作为伙伴的文化现象，并指出虽然这种文化有其优点，但我们也应该小心行事，把安全放在第一位。 【详解】47．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Have you heard of dazi? Have you ever found a dazi?”可知，作者通过提出问题来引出文章的主题，故选B。 48．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Having a dazi not only gives her company but also helps her enjoy sports more.”可知，有小伙伴不仅给她陪伴，还能让她更享受运动，由此可推断出，Xiaoyue认为有小伙伴是令人愉快的，故选C。 49．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“As for close friends, we need to stay in close contact. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so.”可知，对于亲密的朋友，我们需要保持密切联系。但是和“搭子”则不必这样，所以“so”指的是“保持密切联系”，故选C。 50．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope that these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves.”可知，年轻人喜欢找“搭子”是为了分享他们的爱好和兴趣，或者为了提升自己，以及根据“Finding a dazi shows that young Chinese people want clearer boundaries in their social relationships.”可知，是为了在他们的社会关系中划清界限，故①②④正确，③未提及，故选B。 51．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“These days, finding a dazi is becoming popular with young Chinese people.”可知，本文主要介绍了“搭子”（dazi）文化，一种在中国年轻人中流行的文化现象，所以最适合的标题是“Dazi: a new popular culture”，故选D。 C （25-26八年级上·天津和平·期中）Many years ago, public speaking was my biggest “enemy.” Even the thought of raising my hands in class would make me shake. Then one day, our school had a speech contest (演讲竞赛). The notice came so suddenly that no one wanted to step in at the last minute. So we drew lots (抽签). Unfortunately (不幸地), my name was chosen. When the teacher called out my name, my heart sank (下沉). I felt so anxious that I had a stomachache all day. When I entered the contest room, I saw the judges and some other students. I sat in a corner, away from everyone else. My mind was racing with doubts. What if I make a mistake and everyone laughs at me? What if the judge stops me halfway? What if... Everything changed when a student sitting in front of me stood up and said, “Sorry, I quit”, before leaving the room. I started to notice the other students. Some were pacing back and forth (来回踱步). Some were whispering (轻声说话) to themselves. Some were just staring at nothing. I wasn’t the only one who was nervous. I used to believe that some people were just naturally good at public speaking. But now I realized the truth: No one is born a good speaker. What made me feel even better was that after the contest began, no one was laughed at or asked to leave for making a mistake. Everyone was focusing on their own speech. Then it was my turn. I gathered my courage and walked onto the stage. My heart was beating fast and sweat rolled down my forehead. But this time, I wasn’t afraid of the challenge anymore. 52．Why did the writer’s heart sink when the teacher called out her name? A．She thought the contest was unfair. B．She feared speaking in front of people. C．She was the only one who had not practiced. D．She wanted to give the chance to another student. 53．When did the writer start to notice the other students in the contest room? A．After a student quit and left. B．As soon as she entered the room. C．When the teacher called out her name. D．When it was her turn to give the speech. 54．What does “no one is born a speaker” mean? A．Good speakers are born, not made. B．Public speaking is easy for all people. C．Most people are afraid of speaking in public. D．Everyone can become a good speaker with practice. 55．What does the writer’s change in feeling show? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Good preparation is important. C．True courage is facing your fear. D．Where there is a will, there is a way. 56．What is the main idea of the article? A．Winning a speech contest is very important. B．Facing your fears is the first step to beating them. C．Some people are born to be good public speakers. D．Teachers should not choose shy students for contests. 【答案】52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C 56．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者从害怕公开演讲到鼓起勇气面对演讲比赛的经历。 【详解】52．推理判断题。根据“Many years ago, public speaking was my biggest ‘enemy.’ Even the thought of raising my hands in class would make me shake.”可知，作者害怕在众人面前演讲。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“Everything changed when a student sitting in front of me stood up and said, ‘Sorry, I quit’, before leaving the room. I started to notice the other students.”可知，在一名学生退出离开后，作者开始注意到其他学生。故选A。 54．词句猜测题。根据“I used to believe that some people were just naturally good at public speaking. But now I realized the truth:”可猜测其意思是说没有人天生擅长公开演讲，都要通过练习，成为好的演讲者。故选D。 55．推理判断题。根据“I gathered my courage and walked onto the stage.”和“But this time, I wasn’t afraid of the challenge anymore.”可判断作者情感的变化体现了真正的勇气是不害怕挑战。故选C。 56．主旨大意题。根据“But this time, I wasn’t afraid of the challenge anymore.”和全文可知作者讲述了自己克服恐惧走上讲台演讲的经历，告诉我们战胜恐惧，首先就是直面它们，故选B。 五、补全对话(本项共5题，每小题1分，共5分) （25-26八年级上·天津和平·期中）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Alice, help me! 57 B: Hey, Wei Ming. Although you may be unhappy with your parents, you should talk to them. Ask them why they give you so much stress. A: 58 B: But life shouldn’t just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and hanging out with friends are important, too. A: I totally (完全地) agree. 59 This can help me relax and be healthier. B: Yes. 60 A: I think so, too. 61 B: It’s my pleasure. A．My parents often fight a lot. B．It’s because they want me to get good grades. C．I need more time to do my homework. D．You won’t get good grades if you’re stressed out all the time. E．Thanks for your advice. F．I need more free time to do activities. G．My parents push me too hard about school. 【答案】57．G 58．B 59．F 60．D 61．E 【导语】本文主要描述了魏明向爱丽丝寻求建议，关于如何缓解父母给他过多的压力。 【详解】57．根据“Although you may be unhappy with your parents, you should talk to them. Ask them why they give you so much stress.”可知，是魏明的父母给了他太多的压力，他向爱丽丝求助，选项G“我父母在学业上给了我很大压力”符合语境。故选G。 58．根据“Ask them why they give you so much stress.”可知，魏明应向爱丽丝解释原因，选项B“因为他们想让我取得好成绩”符合语境。故选B。 59．根据“This can help me relax and be healthier.”以及“Free time activities like sports and hanging out with friends are important, too.”可知，魏明觉得自己也应该多做一些活动来放松自己，选项F“我需要更多的空暇时间来做活动”符合语境。故选F。 60．根据“Yes.”可知，爱丽丝同意魏明的想法，故给出观点进一步支持这个观点，选项D“如果你一直很有压力的话，你也不会取得好成绩”符合语境。故选D。 61．根据“It’s my pleasure.”可知，魏明应向爱丽丝表达了感谢，选项E“谢谢你的建议”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅱ卷(共35分) 六、完成句子(本项共5题，每小题2分，共10分) 62．（25-26八年级上·天津南开·期中）我帮她搬家，作为回报，她给我做了晚餐。 I helped her move, and ________ ________, she cooked me dinner. 【答案】 in return 【详解】原句中“作为回报”是关键词，表示“作为回报”的英文是in return，是介词短语，作状语。 63．（25-26八年级上·天津·期中）Maddie研究着我的脸，而不是望向别处。 Maddie studied my face, ________ ________ looking away. 【答案】 instead of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“而不是”。instead of“而不是”，介词短语。故填instead；of。 64．（25-26八年级上·天津南开·期中）我会坚持我的学习计划，这样我就能取得更好的成绩。 I will ________ ________ my study plan so I can get better grades. 【答案】 stick to 【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为“坚持”，stick to“坚持”，又因为此处位于情态动词will后，所以动词用原形。故填stick；to。 65．（25-26八年级上·天津·期中）是非之间没有明确的界限。 There is no clear _______ _______ between what is right and wrong. 【答案】 dividing line 【详解】原句中“界限”是关键词，固定短语dividing line意为“分界线、界限”。本句是there be句型，形容词clear修饰名词短语dividing line，故填dividing；line。 66．（25-26八年级上·天津·期中）怀疑和恐惧经常阻碍我们的发展。 Doubts and fears often ________ us ________. 【答案】 hold back 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“阻碍……发展”；“hold back”有“阻碍”的意思；在本句中，“Doubts and fears”作主语，是复数，根据“often”可知，句中时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形“hold”。故填hold；back。 七、任务型阅读(本项共5题，每小题1分，共5分) （25-26八年级上·天津和平·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Tom, Lily, Emma and Olivia are studying in the same class. They are good friends and they get on well with each other. They love spending time together, but they also know how to respect each other’s personal space. Tom, the turtle, likes to have some quiet time in his room, reading his favorite books. His friends know when Tom needs this time and won’t bother him. “Sometimes I feel I’m enjoying a beautiful world when I’m lost in the book.” he says. Lily, the ladybug (瓢虫), loves playing together. But she also knows that sometimes her friends need their own personal space. When she wants to play, she always asks them first, “Would you like to play with me?” In this way, everyone feels comfortable saying yes or no. Emma is a kind elephant. She likes sharing food with her friends, but she knows not everyone likes the food she shares. Emma usually asks politely, “Would you like some of my food?” Olivia is a clever owl. She loves listening to her friends’ stories. She knows it’s important to let her friends express themselves. She often waits for others to speak first. If her friend really needs help with their own problem, she is glad to say: “I can help out with that.” 67．The four friends like , but they know how to respect each other’s personal space. 68．Tom’s friends won’t when he is lost in the book. 69．When the ladybug wants to play together, she always . 70．Olivia knows it’s important to let her friends . 71．Come up with a proper title for the article with 2 to 5 words: 【答案】67．spending time together 68．bother him 69．asks them first 70．express themselves 71．Good Friends, Personal Space 【导语】本文讲述了四个好朋友如何在相处中既享受共处时光，又尊重彼此的个人空间。 【详解】67．根据“They love spending time together, but they also know how to respect each other’s personal space.”可知，这四个朋友喜欢待在一起，但他们也知道如何尊重彼此的私人空间。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填spending time together。 68．根据“His friends know when Tom needs this time and won’t bother him. ‘Sometimes I feel I’m enjoying a beautiful world when I’m lost in the book.’ he says.”可知，汤姆的朋友们知道他什么时候需要安静的时间，不会打扰他。故填bother him。 69．根据“When she wants to play, she always asks them first, ‘Would you like to play with me?’”可知，当瓢虫想一起玩的时候，她总是先问他们：“你愿意和我一起玩吗？”故填asks them first。 70．根据“She knows it’s important to let her friends express themselves.”可知，奥利维亚知道让她的朋友们表达自己很重要。故填express themselves。 71．根据文章大意可知，本文主要讲述了四个好朋友之间如何相处，他们喜欢待在一起，但他们也知道如何尊重彼此的私人空间，故填Good Friends, Personal Space。 八、综合填空(本项共10题，每小题1分，共10分) （25-26八年级上·天津河西·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 The QR code (二维码) is of great importance to our lives. But have you ever wondered who i 72 the QR code? In the 1960s, supermarkets began to appear in Japan. Cashiers (收银员) had to enter the price of each product into the computer by h 73 . It was really hard work. Later, the bar code (条形码) came out and solved the problem. Users can do their work much more e 74 , but there was a new problem—it could just hold a little i 75 . So many developers started to i 76 the bar code. Masahiro Hara was one of them. He thought, “Bar codes can only hold information in one direction. But with 2D codes, we can put more information in two directions.” So he started to create a new 2D code. To make it be read as f 77 as possible, he made the code black and white, and square. In 1994, Hara’s QR code came out. It was soon used by a car company and later in the food industry (工业). It was so s 78 that Hara could use it to make a lot of money, but he didn’t. He made it public so that e 79 could use it for free. “The more people use it, the m 80 new ways of using it there will be. I think this is why the QR code was b 81 .” Hara said. He also hoped that it could be useful in more fields. 【答案】 72．invented/nvented 73．hand/and 74．easily/asily 75．information/nformation 76．improve/mprove 77．fast/ast 78．successful/uccessful 79．everyone/everybody/veryone/verybody 80．more/ore 81．born/orn 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了二维码的发明背景与发展历程。 【详解】72．句意：但你有没有想过二维码是谁发明的？根据“who…the QR code”和首字母i可知，此处询问二维码是谁发明的，首字母为i，用“invent”（发明）；动作发生在过去，用过去式invented，故填invented。 73．句意：收银员必须手动将每件商品的价格输入电脑。根据“enter the price of each product into the computer by…”可知，价格输入电脑要用手，首字母为h，“by hand”是固定短语，意为“手动、用手”，故填hand。 74．句意：用户可以更轻松地工作，但出现了一个新问题——它只能存储少量信息。根据前文“Later, the bar code (条形码) came out and solved the problem”可知，问题被解决了，所以此处表示“更轻松地工作”，首字母为e，用easy的副词形式easily，故填easily。 75．句意：用户可以更轻松地工作，但出现了一个新问题——它只能存储少量信息。根据“Bar codes can only hold information in one direction”可知，此处指“存储信息”，首字母为i，用information，不可数名词，故填information。 76．句意：因此，许多开发者开始改进条形码。根据“Bar codes can only hold information in one direction. But with 2D codes, we can put more information in two directions.”可知，此处表示“改进条形码”，首字母为i，用“improve”意为“改进”，“start to do sth.”后接动词原形，故填improve。 77．句意：为了让它尽可能快地被读取，他将二维码设计成黑白方形。根据“To make it be read”可知，读取速度加快，首字母为f，用“fast”意为“快速地”，“as...as possible”中间用原级，故填fast。 78．句意：它非常成功，原昌宏本可以借此赚很多钱，但他没有。根据“Hara could use it to make a lot of money”可知，能挣很多钱，说明是成功的，此处表示“成功的”，首字母为s，用形容词successful，故填successful。 79．句意：他将其公开，以便每个人都能免费使用。根据“He made it public”可知，公开给大众使用，首字母为e，用everyone/everybody意为“每个人”，故填everyone/everybody。 80．句意：使用它的人越多，就会有越多新的使用方式。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定句型，结合“more people”，首字母为m，用more意为“更多的”，故填more。 81．句意：我想这就是二维码诞生的原因。根据文章开头“But have you ever wondered who invented the QR code?”并结合“二维码的发明”可知，此处表示“二维码诞生的原因”，首字母为b，用“born”意为“诞生、产生”，故填born。 九、书面表达(本项共10分) 82．（25-26八年级上·天津和平·期中）假如你所在中学的校刊近期开辟英文专栏，征集关于“与人相处”的成长感悟。请根据以下提示，为该专栏投稿。 （1）上周，班里转来一名新同学李雷。他一开始很害羞，不敢和大家说话。 （2）课下，班长邀请他解决学习中的问题，还分享了很多创意想法。 （3）我们经常和他一起吃饭、参加课外活动，相处很融洽。 （4）现在李雷变得开朗了。他不仅积极发言，还和大家成为了好朋友。 （5）你认为…… 参考词汇：转来新同学a new classmate transferred to our class; 班长monitor; 课外活动after-school activities; 开朗的outgoing 写作要求： （1）词数：80个左右。 （2）题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Getting Along with Others Last week, a new classmate Li Lei transferred to our class. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Getting Along with Others Last week, a new classmate Li Lei transferred to our class. He was very shy at first and afraid to talk to others. Later, our monitor invited him to solve problems in study after class and shared many creative ideas with him. We often had meals together and took part in after-school activities. We got along very well. Now Li Lei becomes outgoing. He not only speaks actively in class but also makes friends with us. I think kindness and help can change a person and make the world warmer. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别介绍李雷转学初期的害羞表现、班长与同学的帮助行为以及李雷的转变； 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 ②invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 ③share sth with sb与某人分享某事 ④makes friends with sb与某人交朋友 [高分句型] ①He not only speaks actively in class but also makes friends with us. (not only...but also结构) ②I think kindness and help can change a person and make the world warmer. (宾语从句) 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Deal goes to school . by bus. Deal goes to school by bus. Listen to the next question. He took a watch out of his pocket. He took a watch out of his pocket. Listen to the next question. At eight last night, I was reading a story. How about you? At eight last night, I was reading a story, how about you? Listen to the next question. What's your hometown like? It's a great place. It's famous for tea. IT has a lot of tea gardens. What's your hometown like? It's a great place. It's famous for a IT has a lot of tea gardens. Listen to the next question. Shall we go shopping this afternoon? Oh, we'd Better not is Sunny now, but the radio says it's going to rain. Shall we go shopping this . afternoon? Oh, we'd Better not. Is Sunny now, but the radio says it's going to rain. Listen to the next question. In our school, students must be in school uniforms on weekdays. That's because uniforms can show good discipline. In our school, students must be in school uniforms on weekdays. That's because uniforms can show good discipline. Listen to the next question. I feel worse now. Doctor you, what should I do? Stop taking . the medicine and trying to do some sports to relax. I feel worse now. Doctor luo, what should I do? Stop taking the medicine and try to do some sports to relax. Listen to the next question. May I speak to Simon? Sorry, he isn't tin. This is bob. Can I take a message for you? May I speak to Simon? Sorry, he isn't tim. This is bob. Can I take a message for you? Listen to the next question. Hi lining. Did you have a good time yesterday? Yes. I went to the science museum. Who was with you. my parents? What did you see in the museum? I saw many robots. They were very clever. What did you do there? I taught with the robots. wonderful. I'd like to go there too. Hi lining. Did you have a good time yesterday? Yes, I went to the science museum. Who was with you? My parents? What did you see in the museum? I saw many robots. They were very clever. What did you do there? I talked with the robots. wonderful. I'd like to go there too. Listen to the next . question. Hi, jane. Would you like to have . dinner with me? Sure, jack. What would you like to have? I like search on food best and who non food is also OK for me, but I want to try something different today. How about广东food？I know there's a good restaurant in the new shopping center. a nearby good. Well, it's four fifty now let's meet after fifty minutes at the gate of our company. Time is okay, but IT is rush hour then, so IT must be very crowded near the gate. How about meeting at the . corner of the street? Good idea. See you. See you later. Hi jane. Would you like to have dinner . with me? Sure, jack. What would you like to have? I like search one food best. And who none food is also OK for me, but I want to try something different today. How about广东food？I know there's a good restaurant in the new shopping center. a nearby good. Well, it's four fifty. Now let's meet after fifty minutes at the gate of our company. Time is okay, but IT is rush hour, then, so IT must be very crowded near the gate. How about meeting at the corner of the street? Good idea. See you, see you later. Listen to the next question. Hi, I lehua. I'd like to share my experience of climbing a mountain. yesterday. We set off from the foot of the mountain at about nine in the evening and spend about three hours climbing. The steps leading to the top were very difficult to walk, so we had to be very careful after reaching the top. We lived in a small hotel there. We slept just a few hours before getting up to watch the sunrise, the view of which was really beautiful. We ate to our breakfast in the hotel and the food there was okay, but very expensive. We went down the mountain this morning. Next time, i'll tell you about my experience of riding a horse because I plan to learn IT in the coming holiday. Hi, I lehua. I'd like to share my experience of climbing a mountain. yesterday. We set off from the foot of the mountain about nine in the evening and spend about three hours climbing. The steps leading to the top were very difficult to work, so we had to be very careful. After reaching the top, we lived in a small hotel there. We slept just a few hours before getting up to watch the sunrise, the view of which was really beautiful. We ate to our breakfast in the hotel, and the food there was O, K, but very expensive. We went down the mountain this morning. Next time i'll tell you about my experience of riding a horse, because I plan to learn IT in the coming holiday. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中真题重组卷（天津专用） 英 语 参考答案 第I卷（选择题部分 65分） 一、听力理解 (本项共16题，其中1-8题每小题1分，9-16题每小题1.5分，计20分) 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C 二、单项选择(本项共15题，每小题1分，共15分) 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．A 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．A 31．B 三、完型填空(本项共10题，每小题1分，共10分) 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A 41．D 四、阅读理解(本项共15题，每小题1分，共15分) 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C 56．B 五、补全对话(本项共5题，每小题1分，共5分) 57．G 58．B 59．F 60．D 61．E Ⅱ卷(共35分) 六、完成句子(本项共5题，每小题2分，共10分) 62． in return 63． instead of 64． stick to 65． dividing line 66． hold back 七、任务型阅读(本项共5题，每小题1分，共5分) 67．spending time together 68．bother him 69．asks them first 70．express themselves 71．Good Friends, Personal Space 八、综合填空(本项共10题，每小题1分，共10分) 72．invented/nvented 73．hand/and 74．easily/asily 75．information/nformation 76．improve/mprove 77．fast/ast 78．successful/uccessful 79．everyone/everybody/veryone/verybody 80．more/ore 81．born/orn 九、书面表达(本项共10分) 82． 例文 Getting Along with Others Last week, a new classmate Li Lei transferred to our class. He was very shy at first and afraid to talk to others. Later, our monitor invited him to solve problems in study after class and shared many creative ideas with him. We often had meals together and took part in after-school activities. We got along very well. Now Li Lei becomes outgoing. He not only speaks actively in class but also makes friends with us. I think kindness and help can change a person and make the world warmer. 答案第1页（共2页） 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $