内容正文:
Unit 6 When disaster strikes
Developing ideas (Reading for writing)
课 题
Unit 6 When disaster strikes — Developing ideas (Reading for writing)
课 型
读写课(Developing ideas Reading for writing)
课 时
第四课时(45分钟)
授课年级
八年级上册
教 材
外研版(2024)英语八年级上册
话 题
《Iron Girl》——汶川地震幸存者牛钰的生命故事与灾后暖心故事写作
核心素养目标
语言能力
学生能够掌握本课时的核心词汇和句型,就本课时话题进行探讨,理解并概括文章的主要内容,捕捉文章的语言特征。
文化意识
通过本节课的学习,学生能够学会积极面对灾难,勇敢地面对人生中的困难。
学习能力
通过阅读语篇内容,获取关键信息完成活动;能够分析篇章结构,总结框架完成并分享自己的作文。
思维品质
通过教学活动的开展,锻炼学生的阅读与写作能力,学生能够分析篇章结构,提升逻辑思维能力,在思考和运用的过程中发挥创造力。
教学重点
①学生能够分析文章的篇章结构,掌握文章内容,提炼关键信息,形成清晰的知识结构框架②掌握 fashion, encouraging, honour, wound 四个重点词汇与搭配
教学难点
①学生能够掌握文章的内容与结构,仿照语篇进行写作,基于阅读语篇进行知识迁移②理解标题 Iron Girl、「came out from the shadows」与 Nora Ephron 引言的深层含义,形成积极的生命观
教学过程
教学环节
教师活动
学生活动
自由谈话
Warm-up
Free talk:Do you know any survivors of natural disasters? What do you think of them? 引导学生分享所知的灾害幸存者及看法。
引入关键词 survivor(幸存者)、brave(勇敢的)、courage(勇气)——幸存者身上往往同时存在创伤与勇气,为走进《Iron Girl》做情感铺垫。
分享所知的灾害幸存者故事与看法;
朗读并初步运用 survivor/brave/courage 三词。
看图预测
Prediction
Look at the pictures and answer the questions. Use the words and expressions to help you.(词库:confident, come out, support, earthquake, disaster, encourage, survivor, look forward, brave, courage, break one's dream)三问:1 What is the sculpture built for? 2 What do you think of the young woman? 3 What may have happened to her?
引导看图抓细节:假肢、自信的笑容、雕塑这一纪念性载体——预测可以出错,读后验证才是阅读的目的。
借助词库看图回答三问,大胆预测;
用 may have done 表达对过去的推测(She may have experienced an earthquake...)。
初读验证
First reading
Read the passage and check your answers. 学生初读《Iron Girl》核对了三问预测后,教师给出梗概:Niu Yu is a brave and inspiring woman who lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake but overcame struggles with pain and self-doubt. With support, she embraced her artificial leg, ran a half marathon, and now encourages others by sharing her story and even carrying the FISU torch in 2023.
引导初读策略:只需抓「谁+经历了什么+现在怎样」,不逐词精读。
初读课文验证预测;
用一句话概括牛钰的故事大意;
体会「雕塑为纪念幸存者而建」的深层含义。
图表梳理
Chart completion
Complete the chart about Niu Yu's story using the words and expressions from the passage. 图表三栏七空——The disaster:1 earthquake(2008 年汶川地震,11 岁的牛钰失去右腿);Recovery:2 comfortable/3 came out(from the shadows)/4 encouraging words(假肢不舒适;在亲友支持下走出阴影;2018 年不再隐藏假肢并跑完半马);Now:5 encourages/6 brave/7 courage(倾听幸存者并鼓励他们向前;2023 年大运会火炬手;勇敢面对伤痛)。
点破叙事弧线:图表三栏即文章三段——「过去之痛→走出之程→今日之光」,这是暖心故事的通用骨架。
回文定位完成图表七空;
核对答案并注意第 5 空三单 encourages;
归纳「灾难—复原—当下」三段式结构。
深度思考
Think and share
Think and share 问题一:What might be the reason for Niu Yu to stop hiding her leg? 参考:不断增强的自我接纳和自由生活的渴望——隐藏假肢只会束缚生活;亲友的支持与内心的力量给了她拥抱自我的勇气;她也想挑战社会对残障的刻板印象,告诉世人美与自信有各种形态。
问题二:What do you think is important for the survivors of natural disasters to get back to their lives? 参考:心理支持(疏导、社区关怀);社会接纳(不因伤疤或缺失被评判);实际资源(医疗、假肢、就业);希望与目标(鼓舞人心的故事、新的目标、帮助他人)。
Learning to think:A natural disaster can change a person's life in many ways. It's important to consider all the effects before giving your help.——施以援手前应考虑灾难的所有影响。
讨论牛钰不再隐藏假肢的多重原因;
按「心理支持/社会接纳/实际资源/希望与目标」四维分层回答问题二;
领悟「帮助他人前先理解其处境」的思维方式。
标题探义
Title & quotes
Answer the questions. 问题一:What does the title mean? 参考:Iron Girl 象征牛钰的坚强、韧性与不屈精神——如钢铁般坚强、不让残障定义自己;同时呼应她的金属假肢,把弱点变成力量的象征。
问题二:What does the expression "came out from the shadows" mean? 参考:逐渐克服不安与羞怯——从活在他人目光下的「情感阴影」到重拾自信、拥抱真实自我。
问题三:What is the meaning of Nora Ephron's words? 参考:Above all, be the heroine of your life, not the victim.——带着勇气和决心主动书写自己的人生,而不是让苦难消极地定义我们;牛钰没有把自己当作受害者,而是成为了激励他人的榜样。
从字面到隐喻解读标题 Iron Girl 的双重含义;
解释 came out from the shadows 的比喻义;
朗读并讨论 Nora Ephron 引言,理解「主角叙事」对「受害者叙事」的改写。
写作支架
Plan
Write another heart-warming story after a natural disaster. Step 1:Plan your story with the help of the questions——The disaster:1 What was the natural disaster? 2 When and where did it happen? 3 Who went through the disaster? Recovery:4 How did the person come out from the shadows of the disaster? 5 What were some touching moments? Now:6 How is the person's life now? 7 What can you learn from the story?
强调七问与三段的对应:灾难段答 1-3 问、复原段答 4-5 问、当下段答 6-7 问——牛钰的图表就是写作模板。
用七问构思自己的暖心故事,先列提纲;
对照牛钰图表检查自己的故事是否三段齐全。
范文引路与成文
Write & check
读范文 A Heart-Warming Story(Typhoon Haiyan, 2013, Philippines):9 岁女孩 Maria 失去家园与父母;在收容所数月沉默寡言;志愿者老师耐心教她用绘画表达情感;最动人的一幕是她画下全家并写下 "They would want me to be happy."——由此开始疗愈;如今 19 岁的她学习社会工作、在救灾中心做志愿者:"I want to help others like people helped me." Her story shows that even after great loss, kindness and purpose can rebuild broken hearts.
Step 2:Write the story. Step 3 检查清单:Did you include the structure in Step 1? Did you use the words and expressions from the reading passage? Did you give your opinion about getting back to oneself after a disaster? Step 4:Share your story with the class.
点破范文技法:首尾各有点题句,中段「最动人的一幕」是暖心故事的心脏。
对照七问精读范文,找出三段结构与点题句;
成文后按三自检清单修改(结构/课文词句/观点句);
小组内分享故事,互评暖心之处。
词汇归纳
Vocabulary
学习 fashion:搭配 follow fashion 追随时尚/out of fashion 过时——She always follows the latest fashion trends. 她总是追随最新的时尚潮流。Those shoes are now out of fashion. 那些鞋子现在已经过时了。
学习 encouraging:搭配 encouraging words 鼓励的话/encouraging results 令人振奋的结果——His encouraging words motivated me to keep trying. 他鼓励的话激励我继续努力。She gave me an encouraging smile before the exam. 考试前她给了我一个鼓舞的微笑。
学习 honour:搭配 great honour 莫大的荣幸/in honour of 为纪念——It was a great honour to meet the president. 见到总统是莫大的荣幸。The ceremony was held in honour of the heroes. 仪式是为纪念英雄们举行的。
学习 wound:搭配 deep wound 深深的伤口/heal the wound 治愈伤口——The soldier had a deep wound on his leg. 士兵腿上有道很深的伤口。Time can help heal the emotional wound. 时间有助于治愈情感创伤。
按课文情节串记四词:encouraging words(图表第 4 空)→wounds and pain(勇敢面对伤痛)→火炬手的 honour(荣誉时刻)→fashion(自信也是一种时尚);
逐词学习搭配与例句;
对照随堂检测四题题干记忆搭配。
随堂检测
Testing
完成随堂检测:教师发放随堂检测题,学生限时独立完成后,教师逐题核对讲评。
【一、根据句意及汉语提示补全句子】
1. 时装秀展示了许多创意设计。The _______________ show displayed many creative designs.
2. 团队收到了关于项目的振奋消息。The team received __________________ news about the project.
3. 他对工作有强烈的荣誉感。He has a strong sense of ________________ about his work.
4. 伤口很深需要立即缝合。The deep ______________ required immediate stitches.
限时独立完成随堂检测,不看笔记、不讨论;
完成后与同桌交换互批,逐题核对答案并订正;
订正后用红笔标注错题涉及的词汇搭配,纳入个人复习清单。
参考答案:1. fashion 2. encouraging 3. honour 4. wound
归纳与作业
Summary & Homework
Summary:Reading——《Iron Girl》牛钰的「灾难—复原—当下」三段式故事;Writing——Write another heart-warming story after a natural disaster(七问构思+三自检);Vocabulary——fashion, encouraging, honour, wound。
Homework:Review the key words, expressions and sentence patterns in today's lesson. 复习本课重点词汇、短语与句型。Write another heart-warming story after a natural disaster. 按七问框架完成并润色灾后暖心故事,下节课分享。
对照「主角叙事」自查本课收获;
记录两项作业:复习词汇句型;完成并润色暖心故事。
作业设计(分层)
【基础·必做】抄写并记忆本课 4 个重点词汇与搭配(follow fashion/encouraging words/great honour/heal the wound),朗读《Iron Girl》图表笔记。
【提升·选做】Write another heart-warming story after a natural disaster. 按七问框架完成灾后暖心故事,用上本课两个以上课文词句。
【拓展·挑战】在暖心故事结尾扩写 2-3 句「主角宣言」:仿照 Nora Ephron 的 Above all, be the heroine of your life, not the victim. 用第一人称写出故事主人公重拾自我后的心声。
板书设计
Unit 6 When disaster strikes — Reading for writing: Iron Girl
牛钰:2008 汶川地震失去右腿 → 2018 不再隐藏·半马 → 2023 大运会火炬手
结构:The disaster → Recovery → Now(暖心故事通用骨架)
主题句:Above all, be the heroine of your life, not the victim.
词汇:follow fashion|encouraging words|great honour|heal the wound
教学评价与反思
1. 目标—评价对应(教-学-评一体化):
素养目标
课堂评价任务与证据
语言能力:核心词汇与语篇理解
图表七空回文定位;四词搭配串记;随堂检测四题
文化意识:积极面对灾难、勇敢面对困难
牛钰「受害者→主角」的生命故事;Nora Ephron 引言的价值导向
学习能力:篇章结构与框架迁移
三段式结构梳理;七问框架构思自己的故事;三自检清单
思维品质:分析提炼与创造力
四维分析幸存者需求;标题与引言的隐喻解读;范文中「最动人的一幕」技法学以致用
2. 预设反思点:
以「你知道哪些幸存者」自由谈话切入,survivor/brave/courage 三词为故事定下情感基调;看图预测三问抓假肢与自信笑容两个细节,may have done 推测句型顺势输入;初读只抓「谁+经历了什么+现在怎样」降低认知负荷;图表七空是本课信息骨架,三栏对应三段,2018 年「不再隐藏假肢」的转折点与 2023 年火炬手的高光时刻让叙事弧线清晰可见;深度思考问题二用四维框架作答,Learning to think 的「施助前考虑所有影响」培养同理心的方法论;标题探义三层递进——iron 从金属到精神、shadows 从处境到可走出的阶段、victim 被 heroine 取代,「主角叙事」主题自然生成;写作七问与图表模板无缝对接,范文 Maria 的故事提供完整示范,三自检清单当堂闭环;词汇四词按课文情节串记,随堂检测四题当堂反馈,作业的「主角宣言」扩写把生命教育落到笔头。
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