精品解析：云南昆明市第一中学2026-2027学年高三第二次月考英语试卷

昆明市第一中学 2027 届高三第二次月考 英语试卷 总分：150 分 时间：120 分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. A charity event. B. Festival activities. C. Library rules. 2. Why does the man give up the shoes? A. They’re too old. B. They’re not his style. C. They’re the wrong size. 3. Who did the woman get the idea from? A. Her classmate. B. Her teacher. C. The man’s sister. 4. What does the woman suggest doing for the project? A. Sticking it together well. B. Carrying it carefully. C. Improving its design. 5. What has the woman decided to do? A. Drive home alone. B. Attend the party. C. Organize a celebration. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第 6 段录音，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. How does the man feel about spending holidays on campus? A. It’s meaningful. B. It’s lonely. C. It’s peaceful. 7. What does the woman normally do on holiday? A. Travel around Toronto. B. Do part-time jobs. C. Go back home. 听第 7 段录音，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. Where are the speakers now? A. At the man’s home. B. At a tennis club. C. At a sports bar. 9. What will the woman be responsible for? A. Ordering food. B. Booking a place. C. Sending out invitations. 听第 8 段录音，回答第 10 至 13 题。 10. What did the man come to the restaurant for at first? A. The good service. B. The special dish. C. The big discount. 11. Why is the river polluted? A. Tourists threw bottles into it. B. Farmers poured animal waste into it. C. Factories let out harmful chemicals into it. 12. What has changed about the restaurant? A. Its standard for vegetables. B. Its way of processing food. C. Its supplier of drinking water. 13. What will the man eat today? A. Fish. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 听第 9 段录音，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. App developer and user. 15. Which aspect has Kelly improved in? A. Her look. B. Her exam scores. C. Her state of mind. 16. What feature of the app has Kelly been using? A. The breathing exercises. B. The journal. C. The reminders. 17. What will Kelly do next? A. Finish her paper. B. Meet Mrs. Green. C. Share the app with Mr. Brown. 听第 10 段录音，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. How many people can go on the tour as a group? A. 10. B. 14. C. 20. 19. What is special about the tour? A. It offers unique food. B. It focuses on mountain hikes. C. It causes less harm to the environment. 20. What kind of activities can travelers participate in? A. Making soap. B. Painting on paper. C. Planting flowers. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A “Journal of Cultural Heritage”, a journal of science and technology, combines diverse academic disciplines for studying problems about the awareness and conservation of cultural heritage in a wide range. The main purpose of the journal is to present innovative approaches concerning all scientific aspects related to heritage science. SPECIFIC TOPICS ● Analysis and conservation of heritage items: novel methods for studying the composition, dating, origin and new materials for the preservation of objects. ● Conservation of built heritage: analysis of historical materials and construction techniques; novel inspection, testing and monitoring techniques. ● Interaction between heritage items and the environment: the impact of climate change and risk assessment of cultural heritage. ● Digital technologies for knowledge, conservation and restoration: data analysis and modelling, long-term preservation of heritage items. ● Museum conservation: technologies for the management and improvement of museum collections. REQUIREMENTS The articles must be of great interest for a wide audience. Thus, it is announced that the number of articles dealing with case studies will be reduced in order to favor original articles. Reports on restoration activities should present a specific technical or scientific innovation. BENEFITS TO AUTHORS We provide several author benefits after acceptance, such as free PDFs, a broad copyright policy and special earnings as follows. Details Information Deadline the 15th of every month Payment $60 per thousand words Early submission bonus a $15 bonus if submitted before the 10th of every month Please see our Guide for Authors for information on article submission. If you require further information or help, please visit our Support Center. 1. What does the Journal of Cultural Heritage mainly focus on? A. Promoting the development of tourism. B. Integrating various academic disciplines. C. Collecting technical and scientific papers. D. Offering novel methods of heritage science. 2. What articles are most likely to be accepted by the journal? A. Those initially authored by the writers. B. Those aimed at specific scientist communities. C. Those assessing restoration innovation. D. Those regarding case studies on heritage items. 3. What is the payment for an accepted 2,000-word article submitted on April 8th? A. $105. B. $120. C. $135. D. $150. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《文化遗产期刊》的研究主题、稿件要求以及作者相关福利。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The main purpose of the journal is to present innovative approaches concerning all scientific aspects related to heritage science.(该期刊的主要目的是展示与遗产科学相关的所有科学方面的创新方法。)”可知，《文化遗产期刊》主要关注提供遗产科学的新方法。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据REQUIREMENTS部分中的“Thus, it is announced that the number of articles dealing with case studies will be reduced in order to favor original articles.(因此，本刊宣布将减少案例研究类文章的数量，优先选用原创文章。)” 可知，由作者原创撰写的文章最有可能被期刊录用。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据BENEFITS TO AUTHORS部分中的“Payment $60 per thousand words (稿酬 每千字60美元)”以及“Early submission bonus a $15 bonus if submitted before the 10th of every month (提前投稿奖金 如果在每月10号之前提交，可获得15美元奖金)”可知，一篇2000字的文章基础稿酬为60×2=120美元，加上4月8日提交（在10号之前）获得的15美元提前投稿奖金，共计120+15=135美元。 B They say that nursing is one of the most noble professions out there. I think that the saying is more than true. Nurses might be the only individuals on this earth that hold back their own tears to give a smile to others. If you were asked to name history’s greatest nurses, you would almost certainly mention Florence Nightingale, who was born into a wealthy family but devoted her life to caring for those in need. Yet while many remember her as a nurse, few recognize her as the “great genius”. Born on May 12, 1820, Florence had a once-in-a-generation mind — a genius who mastered several languages and pioneered statistical concepts still in use today. Her parents were different too. At that time, women were generally expected to stay at home, but her wealthy father attached great importance to the education of his two daughters. On February 5, 1837, the teenage Florence declared her commitment to easing people’s suffering in this world and this was when she joined nursing. Both parents objected strongly; even her open-minded father refused to accept it. Nursing wasn’t then a respected profession. For over twelve years, Florence refused to give up, but she could not change their minds. Only when she turned thirty, her father exhausted by resistance, did he finally send her to Germany for formal nursing training. Her defining moment came in the Crimean War. Leading 38 nurses to a British military hospital, she faced cold rejection from doctors unwilling to work with women. Yet through firm determination, her team introduced cleanliness, care, and hope — reducing the death rate dramatically. Nightingale was known for carrying a lamp and checking on the soldiers at night, and that is how she earned herself the title of “the Lady with the Lamp”. Though she passed away in 1910, her spirit lives on through International Nurses Day and the Florence Nightingale Medal, honoring caregivers worldwide long after her death. 4. Why does the author mention nursing in the first paragraph? A. To define the profession. B. To introduce the topic. C. To provide the background. D. To present the problems. 5. What can we learn about Florence’s early life? A. She was raised in a progressive family. B. She displayed early talent in medical studies. C. She received her nursing training locally. D. She followed her father’s footsteps in nursing. 6. Why was Florence known as “the Lady with the Lamp”? A. She helped light up hospital rooms. B. She pioneered cleanliness with lights. C. She guided people through sufferings. D. She attended to military men at night. 7. Which of the following words best describe Florence? A. Influential and forgiving. B. Thoughtful and easygoing. C. Determined and dedicated. D. Industrious and disciplined. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“提灯女神”弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的生平事迹及其对护理事业的巨大贡献。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“If you were asked to name history’s greatest nurses, you would almost certainly mention Florence Nightingale, who was born into a wealthy family but devoted her life to caring for those in need.(如果有人让你说出历史上最伟大的护士，你几乎肯定会提到弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔，她出生于富裕家庭，却毕生致力于照顾有需要的人。)”可知，作者在第一段提到护理行业是为了引出话题人物南丁格尔。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At that time, women were generally expected to stay at home, but her wealthy father attached great importance to the education of his two daughters. (在当时，女性通常被认为应该待在家里，但她富有的父亲非常重视两个女儿的教育。)”可知，南丁格尔在一个思想进步的家庭中长大。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Nightingale was known for carrying a lamp and checking on the soldiers at night, and that is how she earned herself the title of “the Lady with the Lamp”. (南丁格尔以提着灯在夜间巡查士兵而闻名，她也因此获得了“提灯女神”的称号。)”可知，南丁格尔被称为“提灯女神”是因为她在夜间照料军人。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“For over twelve years, Florence refused to give up, but she could not change their minds. Only when she turned thirty, her father exhausted by resistance, did he finally send her to Germany for formal nursing training.(十二年来，弗洛伦斯拒绝放弃，但她无法改变父母的想法。直到她三十岁时，父亲被她的坚持弄得筋疲力尽，才最终送她去德国接受正式的护理培训。)”以及第四段中的“Leading 38 nurses to a British military hospital, she faced cold rejection from doctors unwilling to work with women. Yet through firm determination, her team introduced cleanliness, care, and hope — reducing the death rate dramatically. (她带领38名护士前往一家英国军医院，遭到了不愿与女性合作的医生们的冷漠拒绝。然而，凭借坚定的决心，她的团队引入了清洁、关怀和希望——极大地降低了死亡率。)”可知，南丁格尔是一位意志坚定且甘于奉献的人。 C You can almost see scientists becoming excited or annoyed whenever a new Hollywood film rolls out, riddled with scientific errors. But one astronomer voiced a suggestion — maybe it’s OK if a movie makes mistakes in the facts, as long as it gets the big picture right about science and scientists. Seth Shostak of the SETI Institute gains his own experience on Hollywood sets. His biggest problem wasn’t with the technology from other planets. Instead, he fought for the filmmakers to stop showing the scientists as data-calculating stereotypes (刻板印象). “Real scientists don’t describe an object entering the solar system as notable for the fact that it was not moving in a normal orbit ... but moving at the speed of three times ten to the seventh meters per second,” said Shostak. “More likely, they would say that there was ‘a rock headed our way.’” Besides trying to make his fictional versions more approachable human, he emphasized the need for films to focus on conveying the scientific method rather than arguing about details. Another scientist disagreed. Wayne Grody, a physician at UCLA, suggested that wrong description of medicine could confuse viewers. “Perhaps some people do take away more science than they should from their favorite films or television shows, although I’d like to see the court case where someone successfully charges the TV series Grey’s Anatomy with misleading them on a medical condition.” However, Shostak’s point seems reasonable on the whole. Even medical educators have used shows to engage medical students to deal with bioethical issues. The power of big or small screen drama comes from persuasive characters that may represent brilliant doctors or scientific geniuses, but also have unusual human characteristics that allow viewers to empathize. Such stories serve the purpose of helping demystify science. After all, science fiction writer Isaac Asimov once remarked that science could become as mysterious and impossible to understand as magic. Storytellers may help shine a light into the foggy temple by creating characters that practice science. 8. What is Seth Shostak’s major concern about movie production? A. The inaccuracy of alien technology. B. The rigid representation of scientists. C. The insufficiency of the scientific terms. D. The misapplication of scientific methods. 9. What can be inferred from Wayne Grody’s quote? A. Courts play a role in monitoring scientific content. B. TV dramas are responsible for medical popularization. C. Viewers are particular about scientific details in shows. D. Medical errors in fictional works can do real-world harm. 10. What does the underlined word “demystify” in the last paragraph mean? A. Advance. B. Prove. C. Illustrate. D. Complicate. 11. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Scientific Accuracy in Films: Does It Really Matter? B. Seth Shostak: A Scientific Consultant in Hollywood C. The Hidden Risks of the Inaccurate Medical Dramas D. Scientists’ Objections to Stereotypes in Some Movies 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讨论了电影中科学准确性的问题，介绍了科学家对影视中科学家形象及科学内容的不同看法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Seth Shostak of the SETI Institute gains his own experience on Hollywood sets. His biggest problem wasn’t with the technology from other planets. Instead, he fought for the filmmakers to stop showing the scientists as data-calculating stereotypes (刻板印象).(SETI研究所的Seth Shostak在好莱坞片场有自己的经历。他最大的问题并非来自外星科技。相反，他努力争取让电影制作人停止把科学家塑造成只会计算数据的刻板形象。)”可知，Seth Shostak对电影制作的主要担忧是对科学家的刻板呈现。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Wayne Grody, a physician at UCLA, suggested that wrong description of medicine could confuse viewers. “Perhaps some people do take away more science than they should from their favorite films or television shows, although I’d like to see the court case where someone successfully charges the TV series Grey’s Anatomy with misleading them on a medical condition.”(加州大学洛杉矶分校的医生Wayne Grody提出，对医学的错误描述可能会让观众产生困惑。“也许有些人确实从他们最喜欢的电影或电视节目中吸收了过多的‘科学’内容，尽管我倒想看看有谁能在法庭上成功起诉电视剧《实习医生格蕾》在某个医学问题上误导了他们。”)”可知，Grody认为影视作品中的医学错误可能给现实世界带来危害。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Such stories serve the purpose of helping demystify science. After all, science fiction writer Isaac Asimov once remarked that science could become as mysterious and impossible to understand as magic. Storytellers may help shine a light into the foggy temple by creating characters that practice science.(这类故事有助于demystify科学。毕竟，科幻作家艾萨克·阿西莫夫曾说过，科学可能变得像魔法一样神秘而难以理解。讲故事的人可以通过创造从事科学的角色，帮助照亮这座迷雾笼罩的殿堂。)”可知，画线词“demystify”与后文“science could become as mysterious and impossible to understand as magic”形成对比，意为“使科学不再神秘、使科学易于理解”，与“Illustrate(阐明、说明)”最接近。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But one astronomer voiced a suggestion — maybe it’s OK if a movie makes mistakes in the facts, as long as it gets the big picture right about science and scientists.(但一位天文学家提出了一个建议——也许电影在事实方面犯错没关系，只要它对科学和科学家的大方向把握正确。)”以及最后一段中“Storytellers may help shine a light into the foggy temple by creating characters that practice science.(讲故事的人可以通过创造从事科学的角色，帮助照亮这座迷雾笼罩的殿堂。)”可知，全文围绕电影中科学准确性的问题展开讨论，A项“Scientific Accuracy in Films: Does It Really Matter?(电影中的科学准确性：真的重要吗?)”最能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。 D A groundbreaking Chinese study has found that using a combination of drugs before surgery can nearly double the time patients with a deadly form of liver (肝脏)cancer live without the disease returning. The study, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, focused on a cancer called ICC. This cancer forms in the bile ducts (胆管)inside the liver and is known for being “silent”, often discovered only after it has reached an advanced stage. Experts say the findings may offer a new treatment option for the disease whose five-year survival rate after surgery is currently only 25 percent to 40 percent. The researchers tested a pre-surgery plan as a first step to make a tumor (肿瘤)smaller before the main surgery. In this trial, 178 patients aged 59 on average had participated by February 2025. One group received three rounds of Gemox cancer treatment along with a drug designed to target the cancer and another drug that helps the body’s natural defense system recognize and attack cancer cells. The other group went straight to surgery without receiving the drug combination beforehand. The results showed that the drug combination significantly delayed the return of the cancer. The typical event-free survival, meaning the length of time after treatment without the cancer coming back or having certain serious problems, was 18 months for those receiving the drug combination. In contrast, the group that went straight to surgery saw a figure of only 8.7 months. Shi Guoming, one of the lead researchers, noted the tumors in the drug-treatment group became significantly smaller, with an objective response rate of 55 percent. China is affected by this disease more than many other countries, seeing over 50,000 new cases annually, which accounts for more than half of the global total. The study also showed a promising trend in overall survival. The 24-month survival rate for the group that got the drugs was 79 percent, compared to 61 percent for the surgery-only group. 12. What can we know about ICC? A. It mainly develops outside the liver. B. Its early symptoms are usually hidden. C. Its death rate remains relatively low. D. It is rarer in China than other countries. 13. Why did the researchers carry out the study? A. To test a supplementary treatment for ICC. B. To identify the fundamental causes of ICC. C. To prove the effectiveness of ICC surgeries. D. To modify conventional ICC surgery methods. 14. How is the research conducted? A. By establishing a database. B. By interviewing the patients. C. By setting a control group. D. By designing medical models. 15. What aspect of the treatment is discussed in the last paragraph? A. Its limitation. B. Its mechanism. C. Its distribution. D. Its prospect. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国一项突破性研究：术前联合用药能延长胆管细胞癌患者的无病生存期。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This cancer forms in the bile ducts (胆管)inside the liver and is known for being “silent”, often discovered only after it has reached an advanced stage. (这种癌症形成于肝脏内部的胆管，以“沉默”著称，通常在发展到晚期后才被发现。)”可知，ICC的早期症状通常是隐蔽的。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Experts say the findings may offer a new treatment option for the disease whose five-year survival rate after surgery is currently only 25 percent to 40 percent.(专家表示，该研究结果可能为这种目前术后五年生存率仅为25%至40%的疾病提供一种新的治疗选择。)”以及第三段中的“The researchers tested a pre-surgery plan as a first step to make a tumor (肿瘤) smaller before the main surgery. (研究人员测试了一种术前方案，作为在大手术前缩小肿瘤的第一步。)”可推知，研究人员开展这项试验是为了测试一种术前辅助的补充治疗方案，来优化ICC的治疗效果。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ One group received three rounds of Gemox cancer treatment along with a drug designed to target the cancer and another drug that helps the body’s natural defense system recognize and attack cancer cells. The other group went straight to surgery without receiving the drug combination beforehand.(一组接受了三轮Gemox癌症治疗，同时使用了一种靶向药物和另一种帮助人体免疫系统识别并攻击癌细胞的药物。另一组则直接进行手术，事先未接受联合药物治疗。)”可知，研究人员将受试者分为两组，一组接受术前联合用药，另一组直接手术，是通过设置对照组的方式开展研究的。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The study also showed a promising trend in overall survival. The 24-month survival rate for the group that got the drugs was 79 percent, compared to 61 percent for the surgery-only group.(该研究还显示出总生存期的良好趋势。接受药物治疗组的24个月生存率为79%，而仅手术组为61%。)”可知，最后一段通过展示更优的长期生存数据，讨论了这种新治疗方案的应用前景。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Before You Throw It Away In August 2026, a Brooklyn library listed repair events where neighbours could fix belongings together. Such gatherings invite us to reconsider what we do when something breaks. The aim is not to repair everything yourself, but to question whether replacement should always be your first choice. Here are four ways to develop a repair habit. ● Look beyond the price Replacing a broken object may seem convenient. ____16____. Making and transporting its replacement also requires materials and energy. Keeping something useful for longer can reduce that demand. ● ____17____. At a repair event, resist just handing over your item and waiting. Ask what went wrong and watch how volunteers approach the problem. Understanding their choices prepares you for similar problems at home. Even a simple question can turn a quick repair into a useful learning experience. ● Value an unfinished repair ____18____. You may leave with an object that still needs work. Yet discovering why it failed can help you choose a stronger replacement or care for other belongings better. The knowledge gained is worth keeping, even when the object itself is not. ● Make room for conversation While working together, people exchange more than practical advice. A neighbour who helps with a broken chair may become someone you greet next week. ____19____. The next time something stops working, you may still reach for your phone to order another. ____20____. Before opening a shopping app, consider whether repair is possible and who could help. That small change gives both objects and skills another chance. A. Not every item can be saved B. An old habit needs a new response C. Learn alongside the person helping D. Nevertheless, it carries a hidden cost E. Compare prices before choosing help F. These skills could provide an extra income G. A shared task can build lasting connections 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍布鲁克林图书馆举办邻里维修活动，给出四条建议，倡导物品损坏优先考虑维修而非直接换新。 【16题详解】 由上文“Replacing a broken object may seem convenient.(更换一个坏掉的物品可能看起来很方便。)”及下文“Making and transporting its replacement also requires materials and energy. Keeping something useful for longer can reduce that demand.(制造和运输替代品也需要材料和能源。延长有用物品的使用寿命可以减少这种需求。)”可知，上文指出更换看似方便，下文说明更换背后隐藏的资源消耗，本空应表示更换行为存在代价。D选项“Nevertheless, it carries a hidden cost(然而，它带有隐藏的成本。)”能承上启下，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据下文“At a repair event, resist just handing over your item and waiting. Ask what went wrong and watch how volunteers approach the problem. Understanding their choices prepares you for similar problems at home. Even a simple question can turn a quick repair into a useful learning experience.(在修理活动中，不要只是递过你的物品然后等待。询问出了什么问题，并观察志愿者如何处理问题。了解他们的选择能让你为家里的类似问题做好准备。即使是一个简单的问题也能把一次快速的修理变成一次有用的学习经历。)”可知，本段主要建议在修理过程中要主动观察、提问并学习。C选项“Learn alongside the person helping(在帮助你的人的旁边学习。)”能概括本段主旨，符合语境。 【18题详解】 由下文“You may leave with an object that still needs work. Yet discovering why it failed can help you choose a stronger replacement or care for other belongings better. The knowledge gained is worth keeping, even when the object itself is not.(你离开时可能带着一个仍然需要修理的物品。然而，发现它损坏的原因可以帮助你选择更耐用的替代品或更好地保管其他物品。即使物品本身无法保留，获得的知识也值得保留。)”可知，下文提到有些物品最终未能修好，但依然有价值，本空应强调并不是所有物品都能够修好。A选项“Not every item can be saved(不是每件物品都能被拯救。)”能引出下文，符合语境。 【19题详解】 由上文“While working together, people exchange more than practical advice. A neighbour who helps with a broken chair may become someone you greet next week.(在共同工作时，人们交流的不仅仅是实用建议。一个帮你修理破椅子的邻居可能会成为你下周会打招呼的人。)”可知，上文说明共同修理能促进人际关系的建立。G选项“A shared task can build lasting connections(一项共同的任务可以建立持久的联系。)”能承接上文，进一步总结共同修理活动对人际关系的积极影响，符合语境。 【20题详解】 由上文“The next time something stops working, you may still reach for your phone to order another.(下次有东西坏了，你可能还是会拿起手机再订购一个。)”及下文“Before opening a shopping app, consider whether repair is possible and who could help. That small change gives both objects and skills another chance.(在打开购物应用之前，考虑一下是否有可能修理以及谁能帮忙。这个小改变给了物品和技能另一次机会。)”可知，上文指出人们习惯直接更换，下文建议先考虑修理，本空应表示需要对这种旧习惯做出新的回应。B选项“An old habit needs a new response(一个旧习惯需要一个新的回应。)”能承上启下，符合语境。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At 66, Lynn Lee knew that another job might be difficult to find. Having been laid off from her factory post, she submitted hundreds of applications over the following 16 months, the majority of which faded into ____21____. As months dragged by, each unanswered application ____22____ her confidence. Her advancing age seemed a ____23____ she could not control. After losing two short jobs, she wondered whether there was still a place for her in the working world. A turning point came when an employment center ____24____ her an office position. Lee’s initial ____25____ was disbelief, followed by excitement mixed with ____26____. After such an extended period out of work, the unfamiliar position sounded ____27____ rather than encouraging. The first fortnight was ____28____. Lee had to master brand-new computer systems and was unwilling to seek assistance because most co-workers were considerably younger. Fortunately, her trainer displayed steady ____29____. One day, Lee was assigned to fold boxes. Surprisingly, her manager joined her as music played. Their willingness to help ____30____ her sense of being an outsider. The familiar task and relaxed atmosphere brought her unexpected ____31____. Days later, while her trainer was away, Lee was trusted to handle a group of checks. She carefully ____32____ each procedure and completed the work ____33____. The success showed she could still learn, adapt and contribute. Eventually, she began to ____34____ her experience as a strength rather than a weakness. With each successful day, she slowly recovered the confidence. Her advice is simple: never ____35____. 21. A. silence B. absence C. blank D. ignorance 22. A. shook B. fueled C. acknowledged D. restored 23. A. bonus B. duty C. secret D. barrier 24. A. showed B. won C. offered D. awarded 25. A. request B. reaction C. position D. application 26. A. relief B. pride C. embarrassment D. anxiety 27. A. uncertain B. unclear C. unacceptable D. unstable 28. A. amazing B. rewarding C. demanding D. annoying 29. A. progress B. mercy C. energy D. patience 30. A. eased B. documented C. aroused D. forgave 31. A. amusement B. honor C. comfort D. reward 32. A. explained B. performed C. changed D. ignored 33. A. awkwardly B. collaboratively C. independently D. unhurriedly 34. A. memorize B. describe C. praise D. perceive 35. A. slow down B. give up C. settle down D. move on 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了66岁的Lynn Lee在被裁员后历经求职挫折，最终在就业中心的帮助下获得一份办公室工作，并在同事的支持下重拾自信的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：她从工厂岗位被解雇后，在接下来的16个月里提交了数百份申请，其中大部分石沉大海。A. silence沉默；B. absence缺席；C. blank空白；D. ignorance无知。根据前文“submitted hundreds of applications”以及后文“As months dragged by, each unanswered application”可知，大多数申请都没有得到回应，faded into silence意为“消失在沉默中、石沉大海”。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：随着时间推移，每一份未回复的申请都动摇了她的信心。A. shook动摇；B. fueled助长；C. acknowledged承认；D. restored恢复。根据后文“Her advancing age seemed a ____ she could not control”以及“she wondered whether there was still a place for her”可知，连续的失败“动摇了”她的自信心。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：她渐长的年龄似乎是一个她无法控制的障碍。A. bonus奖金；B. duty责任；C. secret秘密；D. barrier障碍。根据前文“At 66”以及“Having been laid off”可知，66岁的高龄是她求职路上最大的劣势，很多岗位都会因为年龄门槛拒绝她，这是她完全无法靠自己改变的求职“障碍”。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：转折点出现在一家就业中心给她提供了一份办公室职位的时候。A. showed展示；B. won赢得；C. offered提供；D. awarded授予。根据后文“Lee’s initial ____ was disbelief”可知，她一开始不敢相信，说明就业中心“提供”给了她一个职位。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：Lee的第一反应是不相信，接着是兴奋夹杂着焦虑。A. request请求；B. reaction反应；C. position位置；D. application申请。根据后文“was disbelief, followed by excitement”可知，不相信是她得知消息后的第一“反应”。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. relief宽慰；B. pride自豪；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. anxiety焦虑。根据后文“After such an extended period out of work, the unfamiliar position sounded ____ rather than encouraging”可知，长时间失业后面对陌生岗位，她感到的是“焦虑”。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在经历了这么长时间的失业之后，这个陌生的职位听起来令人不确定而不是鼓舞人心。A. uncertain不确定的；B. unclear不清楚的；C. unacceptable不可接受的；D. unstable不稳定的。根据前文“disbelief”以及后文“rather than encouraging”可知，她对能否胜任感到“不确定”。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：头两周非常吃力。A. amazing令人惊奇的；B. rewarding有回报的；C. demanding费力的，要求高的；D. annoying烦人的。根据后文“Lee had to master brand-new computer systems and was unwilling to seek assistance”可知，她需要学习全新的系统又不好意思求助，所以头两周很“吃力的”。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：幸运的是，她的培训师表现出稳定的耐心。A. progress进步；B. mercy怜悯；C. energy精力；D. patience耐心。根据前文“Lee had to master brand-new computer systems and was unwilling to seek assistance”以及“Fortunately”可知，要学的很多又不好意思求助，培训师“耐心”指导她，这是幸运的。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们愿意帮忙减轻了她的局外感。A. eased减轻，缓解；B. documented记录；C. aroused激起；D. forgave原谅。根据前文“Her manager joined her as music played”以及“Their willingness to help”可知，经理主动过来陪她一起折盒子，没有把她当多余的外人，这种善意的举动让她紧绷的心态放松下来，那种格格不入的疏离感被大大“缓解”了。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：熟悉的任务和轻松的氛围给她带来了意想不到的安慰。A. amusement娱乐；B. honor荣誉；C. comfort安慰；D. reward回报。根据前文“The familiar task and relaxed atmosphere”可知，轻松的氛围让她感到“安慰，慰藉”。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：她仔细执行每一步程序，独立完成了工作。A. explained解释；B. performed执行；C. changed改变；D. ignored忽视。根据后文“each procedure and completed the work”可知，在培训师不在场的情况下，她独立处理一批支票业务，认真“执行”每一步流程。 【33题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。A. awkwardly笨拙地；B. collaboratively合作地；C. independently独立地；D. unhurriedly不慌不忙地。根据前文“while her trainer was away”可知，培训师不在，她需要“独立地”完成工作。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：最终，她开始将自己的经验视为优势而非劣势。A. memorize记住；B. describe描述；C. praise赞扬；D. perceive看待，视为。根据后文“her experience as a strength rather than a weakness”可知，她开始“看待”自己的经验为优势。perceive...as意为“将……视为”。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：她的建议很简单：永不放弃。A. slow down放慢速度；B. give up放弃；C. settle down安定下来；D. move on继续前进。根据全文主旨，Lee在屡次受挫后最终成功重返职场，所以她的建议是永不“放弃”。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Xingxing’s interest in robots can be traced back to the age of 10, when he watched on television some early robot experiments ____36____ (conduct) at MIT. He spent his free time building model aircraft and doing experiments. Before long, he was putting together small engines, learning mainly through repeated ____37____ (attempt). By the time he ____38____ (enter) Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, his childhood curiosity had developed into a clear goal. As a first-year student, he built a small two-legged robot for less than 30 dollars. This early achievement showed ____39____ would later become central to Unitree’s growth: close attention to cost without giving up useful design. While pursuing a master’s degree at Shanghai University, Wang developed XDog. Instead of ____40____ (simple) following the expensive designs used by companies he admired, he searched independently for a cheaper solution. XDog was able to move effectively while ____41____ (remain) affordable. This choice allowed Wang to keep production costs low and helped XDog win second prize in a national competition. After graduation, Wang worked briefly at DJI, ____42____ well-known drone company, before starting Unitree with support from an early ____43____ (invest) who appreciated his brilliance. Since its founding, Unitree has gained widespread attention. Its robots gave an ____44____ (impress) performance on a TV show, attracting millions of viewers. Yet Wang remains quiet and practical, continuing to turn a childhood interest ____45____ machines people can actually use. 【答案】36. conducted 37. attempts 38. entered 39. what 40. simply 41. remaining 42. a 43. investor 44. impressive 45. into 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了宇树科技创始人王兴兴从小对机器人产生兴趣，通过自学和实践逐步成长，最终创办公司并取得成功的经历。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：王兴兴对机器人的兴趣可以追溯到10岁时，那时他在电视上观看了麻省理工学院早期的一些机器人实验。动词conduct与其逻辑名词robot experiments之间是被动关系，应用过去分词conducted作后置定语，意为“被开展的”。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：没过多久，他就开始组装小型发动机，主要通过反复尝试来学习。attempt作“尝试”解时为可数名词，根据repeated可知，应用复数形式表示多次尝试。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：当他进入浙江理工大学时，他童年的好奇心已经发展成了一个清晰的目标。根据主句had developed为过去完成时可知，时间状语从句的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。 【39题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：这一早期的成就预示了后来成为宇树科技发展核心的东西：在不放弃实用设计的前提下严格控制成本。空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，应用连接代词what引导。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：他没有简单地效仿他所钦佩的公司所使用的昂贵设计，而是独立寻找更便宜的解决方案。空处修饰动名词following，应用副词simply作状语，意为“简单地”。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：XDog能够在保持价格实惠的同时有效移动。此处是状语从句的省略结构，remain与句子主语XDog之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式remaining。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：毕业后，王兴兴在大疆——一家知名无人机公司——短暂工作了一段时间，之后在一位赏识他才华的早期投资者的支持下创办了宇树科技。company为可数名词，此处泛指“一家知名无人机公司”，且well-known是发音以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。空处作介词from的宾语，应用名词investor，可数名词，此处表示“投资者”。故填investor。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它的机器人在一档电视节目中表现出色，吸引了数百万观众。空处修饰名词performance，应用形容词impressive作定语，意为“令人印象深刻的”。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而王兴兴依然低调务实，继续将童年的兴趣转化为人们可以实际使用的机器。turn...into...是固定搭配，意为“将……转变为……”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 46. 假定你是李华。外教Kate了解到同学们最近在整理英语学习笔记，想知道大家遇到的困难。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 说明困难； (2) 寻求建议。 注意：(1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Kate, I’m glad you’re interested in how we organize our English notes. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Kate, I’m glad you’re interested in how we organize our English notes. Now I’m writing to tell you about the difficulties that most of us meet. First, we don’t know which knowledge points are worth recording, which makes our notes messy. Besides, it is hard for us to decide how to connect new words with the sentences that we have learned. Sometimes we spend much time taking notes but hardly review them later. I wonder what methods you suggest we use to make our notes clearer and more useful. Could you offer some practical advice? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份写信向外教说明整理英语笔记的困难并寻求建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 记录：record → note down 凌乱的：messy → disordered 连接：connect→ link 实用的：practical→ functional 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Sometimes we spend much time taking notes but hardly review them later. 拓展句：Sometimes we spend much time taking notes but hardly review them later, which makes our hard work less valuable. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, we don’t know which knowledge points are worth recording, which makes our notes messy. (运用了which引导的宾语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Besides, it is hard for us to decide how to connect new words with the sentences that we have learned. (运用了it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语以及that引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The moment 13-year-old Fausto saw his favorite band on TV, his eyes grew large with excitement. He knew exactly what he wanted to do with his life — to play the guitar in his own band. Fausto decided to earn money to buy a guitar. He turned off the television, and biked north to the nicer section of Fresno in search of work. He went from door to door for three hours, only to get one job — being asked to buy a bar of bread, for which he received a dirty quarter. While sitting in a park, a dog approached him. It was a fancy dog, with a shiny collar with his name, Roger, and address. This dog seemed to belong to rich people. An idea flashed across Fausto’s mind. He decided to take Roger home and collect a reward, saying he had found him near the freeway 15 miles away. The lie formed easily, but a small, cold knot of unease tightened unexpectedly in his stomach when walking the dog home. He knocked and a woman in a silky blouse opened the door. “Ma’am,” Fausto said, “I found your dog by the freeway. His tag says he lives here, doesn’t he?” “That’s right!” the woman replied in a surprised and joyful voice. She then invited Fausto into the house. Fausto looked around, amazed by the shiny furniture. “You’re probably hungry after your good deed,” the woman said, bringing Fausto milk and a warm apple pie. Fausto ate, aware of the woman’s caring eyes watching him. He felt embarrassed by lying to such a kind lady. “That was good,” he said after he finished. “Thank you, Ma’am! Now I have to go home.” As Fausto walked to the door, the woman opened her purse and took out two bills. “For your honesty and help,” she said warmly, pressing two hundred dollars into his hand. Fausto couldn’t meet her stare, his face burning with a sudden feeling of shame deeper than mere embarrassment. 注意：(1) 续写词数应为 150 左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With the money grasped tightly in his hand, Fausto hurried to the music shop. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Much as he wanted the guitar, Fausto headed back to the woman’s house. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With the money grasped tightly in his hand, Fausto hurried to the music shop. He stared at the beautiful guitar that he had dreamed of for a long time. His heart beat fast because he thought he could finally own it. But the shame that filled his mind would not go away. He knew that the money came from a lie, which made him feel uncomfortable. If he bought the guitar, he would always remember how he got the money. After standing there for several minutes, he made a hard decision. Much as he wanted the guitar, Fausto headed back to the woman’s house. He told the woman the whole truth and handed back the two hundred dollars. He explained that he had found the dog near the park instead of the freeway. The woman smiled and praised him for his courage, which surprised Fausto. Though he lost the chance to buy the guitar right now, he felt light and peaceful inside. He learned that honesty is more valuable than anything he wants. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。13岁的福斯托梦想拥有一把吉他，于是外出打工赚钱。他在公园捡到小狗罗杰，谎称在远处高速公路旁发现它，以此换取酬金。女主人热情款待他并给了他200美元，可谎言带来的强烈羞愧感让他内心十分煎熬。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可以描写福斯托来到乐器店，看到梦寐以求的吉他，内心充满渴望，但是谎言带来的羞愧不断折磨他，内心纠结，最后做出艰难决定。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可以描写福斯托返回女士家中，坦白全部真相并归还钱款，女士称赞他的勇气，福斯托内心释然，领悟诚实的可贵，升华主题。 2.续写线索：手握酬金赶往乐器店 —— 看见心仪吉他内心渴望 —— 愧疚感不断涌上心头 —— 内心挣扎做出决定 —— 折返失主家坦白谎言归还钱 —— 懂得诚实比想要的物品更珍贵 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①盯着看：stare at/gaze at/look fixedly at ②梦想；向往：dream of/long for/yearn for 情绪类 ①羞愧，愧疚：shame/guilty ②不安的，不舒服：uncomfortable/uneasy/upset 【点睛】【高分句型1】He stared at the beautiful guitar that he had dreamed of for a long time. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】He knew that the money came from a lie, which made him feel uncomfortable. (运用了that引导的宾语从句、which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昆明市第一中学 2027 届高三第二次月考 英语试卷 总分：150 分 时间：120 分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. A charity event. B. Festival activities. C. Library rules. 2. Why does the man give up the shoes? A. They’re too old. B. They’re not his style. C. They’re the wrong size. 3. Who did the woman get the idea from? A. Her classmate. B. Her teacher. C. The man’s sister. 4. What does the woman suggest doing for the project? A. Sticking it together well. B. Carrying it carefully. C. Improving its design. 5. What has the woman decided to do? A. Drive home alone. B. Attend the party. C. Organize a celebration. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第 6 段录音，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. How does the man feel about spending holidays on campus? A. It’s meaningful. B. It’s lonely. C. It’s peaceful. 7. What does the woman normally do on holiday? A. Travel around Toronto. B. Do part-time jobs. C. Go back home. 听第 7 段录音，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. Where are the speakers now? A. At the man’s home. B. At a tennis club. C. At a sports bar. 9. What will the woman be responsible for? A. Ordering food. B. Booking a place. C. Sending out invitations. 听第 8 段录音，回答第 10 至 13 题。 10. What did the man come to the restaurant for at first? A. The good service. B. The special dish. C. The big discount. 11. Why is the river polluted? A. Tourists threw bottles into it. B. Farmers poured animal waste into it. C. Factories let out harmful chemicals into it. 12. What has changed about the restaurant? A. Its standard for vegetables. B. Its way of processing food. C. Its supplier of drinking water. 13. What will the man eat today? A. Fish. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 听第 9 段录音，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. App developer and user. 15. Which aspect has Kelly improved in? A. Her look. B. Her exam scores. C. Her state of mind. 16. What feature of the app has Kelly been using? A. The breathing exercises. B. The journal. C. The reminders. 17. What will Kelly do next? A. Finish her paper. B. Meet Mrs. Green. C. Share the app with Mr. Brown. 听第 10 段录音，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. How many people can go on the tour as a group? A. 10. B. 14. C. 20. 19. What is special about the tour? A. It offers unique food. B. It focuses on mountain hikes. C. It causes less harm to the environment. 20. What kind of activities can travelers participate in? A. Making soap. B. Painting on paper. C. Planting flowers. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A “Journal of Cultural Heritage”, a journal of science and technology, combines diverse academic disciplines for studying problems about the awareness and conservation of cultural heritage in a wide range. The main purpose of the journal is to present innovative approaches concerning all scientific aspects related to heritage science. SPECIFIC TOPICS ● Analysis and conservation of heritage items: novel methods for studying the composition, dating, origin and new materials for the preservation of objects. ● Conservation of built heritage: analysis of historical materials and construction techniques; novel inspection, testing and monitoring techniques. ● Interaction between heritage items and the environment: the impact of climate change and risk assessment of cultural heritage. ● Digital technologies for knowledge, conservation and restoration: data analysis and modelling, long-term preservation of heritage items. ● Museum conservation: technologies for the management and improvement of museum collections. REQUIREMENTS The articles must be of great interest for a wide audience. Thus, it is announced that the number of articles dealing with case studies will be reduced in order to favor original articles. Reports on restoration activities should present a specific technical or scientific innovation. BENEFITS TO AUTHORS We provide several author benefits after acceptance, such as free PDFs, a broad copyright policy and special earnings as follows. Details Information Deadline the 15th of every month Payment $60 per thousand words Early submission bonus a $15 bonus if submitted before the 10th of every month Please see our Guide for Authors for information on article submission. If you require further information or help, please visit our Support Center. 1. What does the Journal of Cultural Heritage mainly focus on? A. Promoting the development of tourism. B. Integrating various academic disciplines. C. Collecting technical and scientific papers. D. Offering novel methods of heritage science. 2. What articles are most likely to be accepted by the journal? A. Those initially authored by the writers. B. Those aimed at specific scientist communities. C. Those assessing restoration innovation. D. Those regarding case studies on heritage items. 3. What is the payment for an accepted 2,000-word article submitted on April 8th? A. $105. B. $120. C. $135. D. $150. B They say that nursing is one of the most noble professions out there. I think that the saying is more than true. Nurses might be the only individuals on this earth that hold back their own tears to give a smile to others. If you were asked to name history’s greatest nurses, you would almost certainly mention Florence Nightingale, who was born into a wealthy family but devoted her life to caring for those in need. Yet while many remember her as a nurse, few recognize her as the “great genius”. Born on May 12, 1820, Florence had a once-in-a-generation mind — a genius who mastered several languages and pioneered statistical concepts still in use today. Her parents were different too. At that time, women were generally expected to stay at home, but her wealthy father attached great importance to the education of his two daughters. On February 5, 1837, the teenage Florence declared her commitment to easing people’s suffering in this world and this was when she joined nursing. Both parents objected strongly; even her open-minded father refused to accept it. Nursing wasn’t then a respected profession. For over twelve years, Florence refused to give up, but she could not change their minds. Only when she turned thirty, her father exhausted by resistance, did he finally send her to Germany for formal nursing training. Her defining moment came in the Crimean War. Leading 38 nurses to a British military hospital, she faced cold rejection from doctors unwilling to work with women. Yet through firm determination, her team introduced cleanliness, care, and hope — reducing the death rate dramatically. Nightingale was known for carrying a lamp and checking on the soldiers at night, and that is how she earned herself the title of “the Lady with the Lamp”. Though she passed away in 1910, her spirit lives on through International Nurses Day and the Florence Nightingale Medal, honoring caregivers worldwide long after her death. 4. Why does the author mention nursing in the first paragraph? A. To define the profession. B. To introduce the topic. C. To provide the background. D. To present the problems. 5. What can we learn about Florence’s early life? A. She was raised in a progressive family. B. She displayed early talent in medical studies. C. She received her nursing training locally. D. She followed her father’s footsteps in nursing. 6. Why was Florence known as “the Lady with the Lamp”? A. She helped light up hospital rooms. B. She pioneered cleanliness with lights. C. She guided people through sufferings. D. She attended to military men at night. 7. Which of the following words best describe Florence? A. Influential and forgiving. B. Thoughtful and easygoing. C. Determined and dedicated. D. Industrious and disciplined. C You can almost see scientists becoming excited or annoyed whenever a new Hollywood film rolls out, riddled with scientific errors. But one astronomer voiced a suggestion — maybe it’s OK if a movie makes mistakes in the facts, as long as it gets the big picture right about science and scientists. Seth Shostak of the SETI Institute gains his own experience on Hollywood sets. His biggest problem wasn’t with the technology from other planets. Instead, he fought for the filmmakers to stop showing the scientists as data-calculating stereotypes (刻板印象). “Real scientists don’t describe an object entering the solar system as notable for the fact that it was not moving in a normal orbit ... but moving at the speed of three times ten to the seventh meters per second,” said Shostak. “More likely, they would say that there was ‘a rock headed our way.’” Besides trying to make his fictional versions more approachable human, he emphasized the need for films to focus on conveying the scientific method rather than arguing about details. Another scientist disagreed. Wayne Grody, a physician at UCLA, suggested that wrong description of medicine could confuse viewers. “Perhaps some people do take away more science than they should from their favorite films or television shows, although I’d like to see the court case where someone successfully charges the TV series Grey’s Anatomy with misleading them on a medical condition.” However, Shostak’s point seems reasonable on the whole. Even medical educators have used shows to engage medical students to deal with bioethical issues. The power of big or small screen drama comes from persuasive characters that may represent brilliant doctors or scientific geniuses, but also have unusual human characteristics that allow viewers to empathize. Such stories serve the purpose of helping demystify science. After all, science fiction writer Isaac Asimov once remarked that science could become as mysterious and impossible to understand as magic. Storytellers may help shine a light into the foggy temple by creating characters that practice science. 8. What is Seth Shostak’s major concern about movie production? A. The inaccuracy of alien technology. B. The rigid representation of scientists. C. The insufficiency of the scientific terms. D. The misapplication of scientific methods. 9. What can be inferred from Wayne Grody’s quote? A. Courts play a role in monitoring scientific content. B. TV dramas are responsible for medical popularization. C. Viewers are particular about scientific details in shows. D. Medical errors in fictional works can do real-world harm. 10. What does the underlined word “demystify” in the last paragraph mean? A. Advance. B. Prove. C. Illustrate. D. Complicate. 11. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Scientific Accuracy in Films: Does It Really Matter? B. Seth Shostak: A Scientific Consultant in Hollywood C. The Hidden Risks of the Inaccurate Medical Dramas D. Scientists’ Objections to Stereotypes in Some Movies D A groundbreaking Chinese study has found that using a combination of drugs before surgery can nearly double the time patients with a deadly form of liver (肝脏)cancer live without the disease returning. The study, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, focused on a cancer called ICC. This cancer forms in the bile ducts (胆管)inside the liver and is known for being “silent”, often discovered only after it has reached an advanced stage. Experts say the findings may offer a new treatment option for the disease whose five-year survival rate after surgery is currently only 25 percent to 40 percent. The researchers tested a pre-surgery plan as a first step to make a tumor (肿瘤)smaller before the main surgery. In this trial, 178 patients aged 59 on average had participated by February 2025. One group received three rounds of Gemox cancer treatment along with a drug designed to target the cancer and another drug that helps the body’s natural defense system recognize and attack cancer cells. The other group went straight to surgery without receiving the drug combination beforehand. The results showed that the drug combination significantly delayed the return of the cancer. The typical event-free survival, meaning the length of time after treatment without the cancer coming back or having certain serious problems, was 18 months for those receiving the drug combination. In contrast, the group that went straight to surgery saw a figure of only 8.7 months. Shi Guoming, one of the lead researchers, noted the tumors in the drug-treatment group became significantly smaller, with an objective response rate of 55 percent. China is affected by this disease more than many other countries, seeing over 50,000 new cases annually, which accounts for more than half of the global total. The study also showed a promising trend in overall survival. The 24-month survival rate for the group that got the drugs was 79 percent, compared to 61 percent for the surgery-only group. 12. What can we know about ICC? A. It mainly develops outside the liver. B. Its early symptoms are usually hidden. C. Its death rate remains relatively low. D. It is rarer in China than other countries. 13. Why did the researchers carry out the study? A. To test a supplementary treatment for ICC. B. To identify the fundamental causes of ICC. C. To prove the effectiveness of ICC surgeries. D. To modify conventional ICC surgery methods. 14. How is the research conducted? A. By establishing a database. B. By interviewing the patients. C. By setting a control group. D. By designing medical models. 15. What aspect of the treatment is discussed in the last paragraph? A. Its limitation. B. Its mechanism. C. Its distribution. D. Its prospect. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Before You Throw It Away In August 2026, a Brooklyn library listed repair events where neighbours could fix belongings together. Such gatherings invite us to reconsider what we do when something breaks. The aim is not to repair everything yourself, but to question whether replacement should always be your first choice. Here are four ways to develop a repair habit. ● Look beyond the price Replacing a broken object may seem convenient. ____16____. Making and transporting its replacement also requires materials and energy. Keeping something useful for longer can reduce that demand. ● ____17____. At a repair event, resist just handing over your item and waiting. Ask what went wrong and watch how volunteers approach the problem. Understanding their choices prepares you for similar problems at home. Even a simple question can turn a quick repair into a useful learning experience. ● Value an unfinished repair ____18____. You may leave with an object that still needs work. Yet discovering why it failed can help you choose a stronger replacement or care for other belongings better. The knowledge gained is worth keeping, even when the object itself is not. ● Make room for conversation While working together, people exchange more than practical advice. A neighbour who helps with a broken chair may become someone you greet next week. ____19____. The next time something stops working, you may still reach for your phone to order another. ____20____. Before opening a shopping app, consider whether repair is possible and who could help. That small change gives both objects and skills another chance. A. Not every item can be saved B. An old habit needs a new response C. Learn alongside the person helping D. Nevertheless, it carries a hidden cost E. Compare prices before choosing help F. These skills could provide an extra income G. A shared task can build lasting connections 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At 66, Lynn Lee knew that another job might be difficult to find. Having been laid off from her factory post, she submitted hundreds of applications over the following 16 months, the majority of which faded into ____21____. As months dragged by, each unanswered application ____22____ her confidence. Her advancing age seemed a ____23____ she could not control. After losing two short jobs, she wondered whether there was still a place for her in the working world. A turning point came when an employment center ____24____ her an office position. Lee’s initial ____25____ was disbelief, followed by excitement mixed with ____26____. After such an extended period out of work, the unfamiliar position sounded ____27____ rather than encouraging. The first fortnight was ____28____. Lee had to master brand-new computer systems and was unwilling to seek assistance because most co-workers were considerably younger. Fortunately, her trainer displayed steady ____29____. One day, Lee was assigned to fold boxes. Surprisingly, her manager joined her as music played. Their willingness to help ____30____ her sense of being an outsider. The familiar task and relaxed atmosphere brought her unexpected ____31____. Days later, while her trainer was away, Lee was trusted to handle a group of checks. She carefully ____32____ each procedure and completed the work ____33____. The success showed she could still learn, adapt and contribute. Eventually, she began to ____34____ her experience as a strength rather than a weakness. With each successful day, she slowly recovered the confidence. Her advice is simple: never ____35____. 21. A. silence B. absence C. blank D. ignorance 22. A. shook B. fueled C. acknowledged D. restored 23. A. bonus B. duty C. secret D. barrier 24. A. showed B. won C. offered D. awarded 25. A. request B. reaction C. position D. application 26. A. relief B. pride C. embarrassment D. anxiety 27. A. uncertain B. unclear C. unacceptable D. unstable 28. A. amazing B. rewarding C. demanding D. annoying 29. A. progress B. mercy C. energy D. patience 30. A. eased B. documented C. aroused D. forgave 31. A. amusement B. honor C. comfort D. reward 32. A. explained B. performed C. changed D. ignored 33. A. awkwardly B. collaboratively C. independently D. unhurriedly 34. A. memorize B. describe C. praise D. perceive 35. A. slow down B. give up C. settle down D. move on 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Xingxing’s interest in robots can be traced back to the age of 10, when he watched on television some early robot experiments ____36____ (conduct) at MIT. He spent his free time building model aircraft and doing experiments. Before long, he was putting together small engines, learning mainly through repeated ____37____ (attempt). By the time he ____38____ (enter) Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, his childhood curiosity had developed into a clear goal. As a first-year student, he built a small two-legged robot for less than 30 dollars. This early achievement showed ____39____ would later become central to Unitree’s growth: close attention to cost without giving up useful design. While pursuing a master’s degree at Shanghai University, Wang developed XDog. Instead of ____40____ (simple) following the expensive designs used by companies he admired, he searched independently for a cheaper solution. XDog was able to move effectively while ____41____ (remain) affordable. This choice allowed Wang to keep production costs low and helped XDog win second prize in a national competition. After graduation, Wang worked briefly at DJI, ____42____ well-known drone company, before starting Unitree with support from an early ____43____ (invest) who appreciated his brilliance. Since its founding, Unitree has gained widespread attention. Its robots gave an ____44____ (impress) performance on a TV show, attracting millions of viewers. Yet Wang remains quiet and practical, continuing to turn a childhood interest ____45____ machines people can actually use. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 46. 假定你是李华。外教Kate了解到同学们最近在整理英语学习笔记，想知道大家遇到的困难。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 说明困难； (2) 寻求建议。 注意：(1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Kate, I’m glad you’re interested in how we organize our English notes. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The moment 13-year-old Fausto saw his favorite band on TV, his eyes grew large with excitement. He knew exactly what he wanted to do with his life — to play the guitar in his own band. Fausto decided to earn money to buy a guitar. He turned off the television, and biked north to the nicer section of Fresno in search of work. He went from door to door for three hours, only to get one job — being asked to buy a bar of bread, for which he received a dirty quarter. While sitting in a park, a dog approached him. It was a fancy dog, with a shiny collar with his name, Roger, and address. This dog seemed to belong to rich people. An idea flashed across Fausto’s mind. He decided to take Roger home and collect a reward, saying he had found him near the freeway 15 miles away. The lie formed easily, but a small, cold knot of unease tightened unexpectedly in his stomach when walking the dog home. He knocked and a woman in a silky blouse opened the door. “Ma’am,” Fausto said, “I found your dog by the freeway. His tag says he lives here, doesn’t he?” “That’s right!” the woman replied in a surprised and joyful voice. She then invited Fausto into the house. Fausto looked around, amazed by the shiny furniture. “You’re probably hungry after your good deed,” the woman said, bringing Fausto milk and a warm apple pie. Fausto ate, aware of the woman’s caring eyes watching him. He felt embarrassed by lying to such a kind lady. “That was good,” he said after he finished. “Thank you, Ma’am! Now I have to go home.” As Fausto walked to the door, the woman opened her purse and took out two bills. “For your honesty and help,” she said warmly, pressing two hundred dollars into his hand. Fausto couldn’t meet her stare, his face burning with a sudden feeling of shame deeper than mere embarrassment. 注意：(1) 续写词数应为 150 左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With the money grasped tightly in his hand, Fausto hurried to the music shop. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Much as he wanted the guitar, Fausto headed back to the woman’s house. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $