精品解析：云南昆明市第一中学2027届高三复习诊断新卷（二）英语试题

普通高中2027届高三复习诊断新卷（二） 英 语 本试卷共四个部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What drink did the woman order? A. A Coke. B. A Pepsi. C. A beer. 2. Why did the woman sleep in so late? A. She fell sick last night. B. She had to finish her homework. C. She was watching TV very late. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Building a fire. B. Their neighbor. C. Their house. 4. What will the man do at noon? A. Play football. B. Ride a bike. C. Stay at home. 5. When will the second bus probably leave? A. At 10:10. B. At 10:20. C. At 10:30. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How is the woman’s health? A. She has had headaches for years. B. She is much healthier than before. C. She has never had a bad health report. 7. What can we learn about the woman? A. She isn’t drinking enough water. B. She will get a quick examination right now. C. She will come back tomorrow for some tests. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman complaining about? A. People being too loud. B. People taking pictures with iPads. C. The number of tourists at the beach. 9. What does the man say about iPhones? A. They have great cameras. B. They don’t take as good videos as iPads. C. They should be used to make Hollywood movies. 10. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Get pleasure at the beach. B. Tell the tourists to stop. C. Turn off her phone 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What makes the woman excited? A. A new computer. B. A trip to England. C. Good exam results 12. What will the man probably do this summer? A. Work. B. Study. C. Travel. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Family members. C. Classmates. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the middle of a city. B. In a boat. C. On a hill. 15. What are the speakers looking at? A. The city lights. B. The ocean. C. The stars. 16. Why was the man probably surprised? A. A lot of birds flew around him. B. He wasn’t expecting to see his father. C. A wild animal was coming toward him. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the website called? A. MobileCook. com. B. GlobalChef. com. C. MobileChef. com. 18. What type of food does the speaker mention? A. Chinese noodles. B. American barbecue. C. Italian rice dishes. 19. How can people find dishes to cook? A. By typing words in the search bar. B. By first paying a fee to use the site. C. By pressing the “Shop” button. 20. What can we learn about the site’s users? A. They always post videos of themselves cooking. B. They sometimes make money from their posts. C. They mainly come from America. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Nowadays, functional drinks have become widely popular among students and working adults. Mixed with special healthy nutrients, these drinks are designed to satisfy different physical needs and help people regain lost energy in daily life. Different kinds of functional drinks carry totally different effects for our bodies. Red Bull Energy Drink Red Bull Energy Drink mainly includes taurine, vitamin B groups and a small amount of caffeine. It can drive away tiredness in a short time and greatly improve people’s concentration. When you have to stay up late for schoolwork or drive for long hours, this drink can cheer you up and keep your mind clear and active all the time. Dongpeng Special Drink Dongpeng Special Drink combines taurine and various vitamins. It builds up our physical power and reduces tiredness after heavy labor or long-time exam review. With a lower price, it is a perfect choice for students who need steady energy for long hours of study. Pocari Sweat Pocari Sweat is full of sodium and potassium, whose composition is close to human body fluid (液体). After sports or outdoor work under high temperatures, people will lose plenty of water and minerals. This drink quickly balances water inside our bodies and prevents muscle pains. It tastes mild and fits daily regular drinking. Lactic Acid Nutrient Drink This drink is rich in lactic acid and calcium. It mainly works for people with poor digestion. After eating heavy food or staying up late, many people feel uncomfortable in their stomachs. It helps speed up food digestion and supplements calcium for teenagers’ bone growth. It tastes sweet and smooth, suitable for daily after-meal drinking. We should never drink functional drinks too often or in large amounts. Pick the suitable type according to your real physical condition, and you can gain the best energy-supporting effect to stay energetic every day. 1. Which is recommended for people having had fatty food? A. Red Bull Energy Drink. B. Pocari Sweat. C. Dongpeng Special Drink. D. Lactic Acid Nutrient Drink. 2. What can we learn about Red Bull Energy Drink? A. It is high in caffeine. B. It can help ease exhaustion. C. It fits daily regular drinking. D. It is affordable for consumers. 3. Who is Pocari Sweat most suitable for? A. Long-distance coach drivers. B. Firemen after battling a fire. C. Students preparing for exams. D. Patients with poor digestion. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了四款功能性饮料——红牛、东鹏特饮、宝矿力水特和乳酸营养饮料，分别说明了各自的成分、功效和适用人群，并提醒人们根据自身实际情况选择合适类型。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lactic Acid Nutrient Drink中的第三、四句话“After eating heavy food or staying up late, many people feel uncomfortable in their stomachs. It helps speed up food digestion and supplements calcium for teenagers’ bone growth. (吃过油腻食物或者熬夜之后，很多人胃部会感到不适。它能够帮助加快食物消化，并为青少年的骨骼生长补充钙质。)”可知，乳酸营养饮料有助于加快食物消化，适合吃了油腻食物后胃部不适的人饮用。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Red Bull Energy Drink中的第二句“It can drive away tiredness in a short time and greatly improve people’s concentration. (它可以在短时间内驱散疲惫，并大幅提升人们的专注力。)”可知，红牛功能饮料能在短时间内消除疲惫，帮助缓解疲劳。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Pocari Sweat中的第二、三句“After sports or outdoor work under high temperatures, people will lose plenty of water and minerals. This drink quickly balances water inside our bodies and prevents muscle pains. (运动或者高温户外作业之后，人体会流失大量水分和矿物质。这款饮品可以快速平衡人体内水分，预防肌肉酸痛。)”可知，宝矿力水特适合在高温户外作业后流失大量水分和矿物质的人群。消防员灭火属于高温户外作业，会大量流失水分与矿物质，因此最适合饮用宝矿力水特。 B One busy morning, the fast-food restaurant was packed with customers. Seeing no empty seats, I politely asked a quiet middle-aged man whether I could share his table. He smiled and agreed generously. Grateful for his kindness, I sat down and waited for my meal. Soon, a plate of three pieces of pizza was delivered to our table. Thinking it was my order, I took one piece and started eating. When the man across from me also reached out and took one piece, many confusing thoughts came into my mind. I kept asking myself how he could take my food without asking for my permission. Since he had kindly offered me a seat earlier, I closed my mouth and hid all my unhappy feelings, choosing not to say anything unpleasant. After we each finished one piece, only one single piece of pizza remained on the plate. Unexpectedly, we stretched out our hands for the last piece at the exact same time. At this moment, I could no longer control my bad mood. Strong anger rose inside me, and I stared hard at him with sharp eyes, thinking he even wanted to compete with me for my food. To my great shock, the man did not show any anger. Instead, he wore a soft, gentle smile and pushed the last piece toward me without a word. I felt a little embarrassed but still firmly believed the pizza belonged to me. Right after I finished the last piece, a waiter walked over and placed a brand-new plate of pizza in front of me. It suddenly dawned on me that I had made a silly mistake. I had been eating his pizza all along, for we had ordered exactly the same meal. 4. Why did the author keep silent after the man took a slice of pizza? A. She had lost her appetite for the food. B. She supposed the pizza was prepared for both. C. She appreciated the man’s earlier favor. D. She hesitated to argue with a stranger publicly. 5. What made the author realize the fact? A. The patient explanation of the waiter. B. The unexpected reaction of the man. C. The serving of another identical order. D. The inquiry of the author into the orders. 6. Which words can best describe the man across? A. Courageous and decent. B. Energetic and creative. C. Talkative and funny. D. Modest and forgiving. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. A Pizza Mix-up B. A Costly Personal Loss C. A Special Encounter D. A Conflict for Pizza 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在快餐店与一位中年男子拼桌时误把他的披萨当成自己的，全程对男子心生误解，最终发现真相后恍然大悟。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Since he had kindly offered me a seat earlier, I closed my mouth and hid all my unhappy feelings, choosing not to say anything unpleasant.(因为他之前好心给我提供了座位，我便闭上嘴，压抑住所有不快，选择不说任何扫兴的话)”可知，作者因为感激男士先前同意拼桌的善意，所以选择隐忍，没有说出不满。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Right after I finished the last piece, a waiter walked over and placed a brand-new plate of pizza in front of me. It suddenly dawned on me that I had made a silly mistake. (我刚吃完最后一块，服务员就走过来，把一盘全新的披萨放在我面前。我猛然意识到自己犯了一个荒唐的错误)”可知，服务员送来另一份和男子一模一样的披萨，才让作者看清了事实真相。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“To my great shock, the man did not show any anger. Instead, he wore a soft, gentle smile and pushed the last piece toward me without a word.(让我惊讶的是，这位男士没有表现出任何愤怒，反而带着温和柔软的微笑，一言不发把最后一块披萨推给了我)”可知，作者误吃了男士的披萨，还对最后一块披萨伸手争抢，而男士面对作者的误拿和争抢始终保持谦和，没有争执，可见他性格谦逊宽容。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者和男子拼桌时，因为两人点了一模一样的披萨，作者误把男子的披萨当成自己的，全程对男子产生误解，最后才发现乌龙真相，全文围绕一份披萨引起的误会展开，“A Pizza Mix-up(一场披萨乌龙)”准确概括了全文核心事件。 C Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) is an unhealthy mental pattern that mostly forms in one’s early youth. If people fail to notice and correct it in time, it will greatly harm teenagers’ character growth and future interpersonal relationships. Teenagers with early NPD traits (特质) have clear behavioral features. They are extremely self-centered and firmly believe they are more excellent and special than others. They long for continuous praise and always want to enjoy special treatment. Besides, they lack basic care for others’ feelings. They cannot accept any criticism and will easily feel angry or wronged when hearing different opinions. They often overvalue their own performance and look down on others’ hard work. Early NPD traits bring hidden but lasting harm. Teenagers with such personalities refuse to admit their mistakes and seldom take part in teamwork sincerely. They always put their own interests above group benefits and hardly care about other people’s feelings. Gradually, they will lose true friendship and others’ trust. As time goes by, these bad habits will turn into fixed personality faults, which stop them from improving themselves and limit their long-term development. When they step into society later, they will struggle to build stable working relationships and fail to gain support from colleagues. Luckily, early NPD tendencies can be fully prevented and corrected during teenage years. First, parents and teachers should give reasonable praise instead of blind praise, teaching teenagers that everyone has weaknesses and that progress comes from constant self-improvement. Second, teenagers should form the habit of self-reflection, accept different voices modestly and treat criticism as valuable advice. Third, they need to join more group activities to learn sharing, listening and understanding others. Timely early correction can help teenagers build a modest, grateful and healthy personality for life. This balanced personality will contribute to countless benefits to teenagers. 8. Which of the following is one of the early NPD traits? A. Accepting criticism and trying to improve. B. Desiring constant praise and feeling superior. C. Empathizing with others and listening patiently. D. Reflecting on mistakes and working with teammates. 9. What will happen to people with NPD traits in society? A. They won’t find life partners. B. They will be left out by co-workers. C. They won’t land a well-paid job. D. They will fall into severe depression. 10. Which practice works to fix teenagers’ early NPD tendencies? A. Teens learn to examine themselves regularly. B. Adults point out teens’ faults sharply in public. C. Teens stay alone to avoid conflicts with partners. D. Adults praise teens constantly to build confidence. 11. What will be discussed in the following paragraph? A. Formative factors of early NPD. B. Psychological analysis of teenage mentality. C. Preventive approaches to NPD traits. D. Favorable effects of a well-rounded character. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自恋型人格障碍早期特质的行为特征、对青少年人格成长与人际交往的长期危害，以及青少年时期矫正该特质的有效方法，指出及时的早期干预能够帮助青少年塑造谦逊健全的健康人格。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They are extremely self-centered and firmly believe they are more excellent and special than others. They long for continuous praise and always want to enjoy special treatment.(他们极度以自我为中心，坚信自己比他人更优秀、更特别。他们渴望持续的赞美，总想享受特殊待遇。)”可知，渴望持续获得赞美、自认比他人优越是NPD早期特质的典型表现。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When they step into society later, they will struggle to build stable working relationships and fail to gain support from colleagues.(当他们步入社会后，将难以建立稳定的工作关系，也无法获得同事的支持。)”可知，具备NPD特质的人进入社会后，难以维系职场关系、得不到同事支持，也就容易被同事排挤疏远。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Second, teenagers should form the habit of self-reflection, accept different voices modestly and treat criticism as valuable advice.(其次，青少年应养成自我反思的习惯，虚心接受不同的声音，将批评视为宝贵的建议。)”可知，青少年学会定期自我审视反思，是矫正早期NPD倾向的有效做法。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Timely early correction can help teenagers build a modest, grateful and healthy personality for life. This balanced personality will contribute to countless benefits to teenagers.(及时的早期矫正能帮助青少年终身塑造谦逊、感恩且健康的人格。这种健全的人格会给青少年带来诸多益处。)”可知，文章结尾点明健全人格会带来数不清的好处。由此推知，下文会围绕健全人格带来的积极影响展开具体阐述。 D For many years, global development has been measured mostly by economic income and living standards. Few official systems take natural environment and ecological health into serious consideration. To change this one-sided way of measuring social progress, a group of international researchers has created a new standard known as the Nature Relationship Index (指数). The research result was officially published in Nature in the summer of 2026. The new evaluation system covers five major fields related to ecological development. It examines local biodiversity conditions, the recovery level of damaged ecosystems, public access to natural resources, the rational use of limited energy, and the interactive relationship between human society and the natural environment. Its core goal is to help all countries pursue balanced development. Under this new standard, economic growth will no longer come at the cost of environmental damage. Traditional development tools only focus on social and economic data. They fail to record ecological changes caused by rapid industrial development. In many regions, fast urbanization has led to polluted water sources, reduced forest areas and damaged living environments. Ordinary people can hardly enjoy clean air and safe natural resources as before. The new index has received positive feedback from many environmental groups. It provides a more complete and scientific judgment of global development quality. Human society can achieve long-term progress only when it respects natural rules and keeps a stable and friendly relationship with the environment. 12. What is the main purpose of creating the Nature Relationship Index? A. To publish new papers on the journal Nature. B. To prevent the fast speed of global urbanization. C. To enhance balanced growth of economy and nature. D. To increase economic income of developing countries. 13. What does the underlined word “rational” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Reasonable. B. Representative. C. Widespread. D. Automatic. 14. What aspect of traditional development measuring systems is discussed in paragraph 3? A. Their misuses. B. Their function. C. Their popularity. D. Their drawbacks. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The index will promote sustainable development. B. The index has received complete acceptance globally. C. Ecological protection should outpace economic growth. D. Environmentalists create rules to limit industrial growth. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际研究者创立自然关系指数，将生态环境纳入发展评估，以推动经济与自然的平衡发展。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Its core goal is to help all countries pursue balanced development. Under this new standard, economic growth will no longer come at the cost of environmental damage. (其核心目标是帮助所有国家追求平衡发展。在这一新标准下，经济增长将不再以环境破坏为代价)”可知，创立该指数的目的是促进经济与自然的平衡增长。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“It examines local biodiversity conditions, the recovery level of damaged ecosystems, public access to natural resources, the rational use of limited energy, and the interactive relationship between human society and the natural environment. Its core goal is to help all countries pursue balanced development. Under this new standard, economic growth will no longer come at the cost of environmental damage. (它考察了当地的生物多样性状况、受损生态系统的恢复水平、公众对自然资源的获取、有限能源的合理利用以及人类社会与自然环境之间的互动关系。其核心目标是帮助所有国家追求平衡发展。在这一新标准下，经济增长将不再以环境破坏为代价)”可知，此处表示对有限能源的合理使用，rational意为“合理的、理性的”，与Reasonable意义相近。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Traditional development tools only focus on social and economic data. They fail to record ecological changes caused by rapid industrial development. In many regions, fast urbanization has led to polluted water sources, reduced forest areas and damaged living environments. (传统发展工具只关注社会和经济数据。它们未能记录快速工业发展造成的生态变化。在许多地区，快速城市化导致了水源污染、森林面积减少和生活环境破坏)”可知，本段主要讨论了传统发展衡量体系的缺点。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The new index has received positive feedback from many environmental groups. It provides a more complete and scientific judgment of global development quality. Human society can achieve long-term progress only when it respects natural rules and keeps a stable and friendly relationship with the environment. (新指数得到了许多环保组织的积极反馈。它对全球发展质量提供了更完整、更科学的判断。人类社会只有在尊重自然规律并与环境保持稳定和友好关系的情况下，才能实现长期进步)”可知，该指数提供了更完整科学的发展评判，由此推知，它将促进可持续发展。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, telecom fraud (电信诈骗) remains a disturbing social problem. Fraudsters constantly develop new tricks, which cause substantial property losses to countless ordinary families. It is essential for us to acquire practical skills to defend ourselves against such harmful conduct. ____16____. Everyone should raise awareness and take self-defence seriously. • Keep alert to unknown information In daily life, we may receive unexpected calls and messages from unknown sources. We should exercise sound judgement rather than place blind trust in strangers. Some cheats pretend to be officials, service staff or distant relatives. Once they raise unusual demands, we ought to remain cautious instead of giving instant responses. ____17____. • Effectively guard personal information ____18____. We must never expose our ID numbers, bank passwords or verification codes to strangers. It also brings potential risks to submit personal details on unsafe websites. By developing sound protective habits, we can greatly decrease the likelihood of being cheated. • ____19____ Blind greed accounts for many successful telecom fraud cases. False high-profit promises and appealing free gifts are typical traps in modern society. We should adopt a sensible attitude towards material gains. Never transfer funds to unfamiliar accounts or pay extra charges for so-called special rewards. Controlling greedy urges will help us stay away from risks. • Seek support and report timely When faced with confusing situations related to money, turn to trustworthy people including parents, teachers or the police for assistance. If actual property damage occurs, preserve all relevant evidence and report the incident to the police without unnecessary delay. ____20____. Don’t feel ashamed to ask for outside support. In short, prevention occupies a central position in fighting telecom fraud. With steady self-awareness and appropriate daily habits, we are capable of safeguarding our personal safety and property. A. Closely monitor account condition B. Resist misleading appealing offers C. Instant action may help minimize our real losses D. Self-protection requires efforts from different sides E. Private data acts as a vital instrument for fraudsters F. Any suspicious signals deserve our proper attention G. Quick decisions about money often lead to bad results 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电信诈骗仍是社会难题，并给出四条防范建议：警惕未知信息；保护个人隐私；抵制诱惑性高收益圈套；遇到问题及时求助报案。 【16题详解】 上文“It is essential for us to acquire practical skills to defend ourselves against such harmful conduct. (我们必须掌握实用技能来保护自己免受此类有害行为的侵害)”强调防范电信诈骗需要实用技能，下文“Everyone should raise awareness and take self-defence seriously. (每个人都应提高意识并认真对待自我保护)”进一步指出自我保护的重要性。D选项“Self-protection requires efforts from different sides (自我保护需要各方面的努力)”承接上文“实用技能”，同时引出下文四个小标题从不同方面给出的具体建议，逻辑顺畅。 【17题详解】 本段小标题为“Keep alert to unknown information (对未知信息保持警惕)”，上文“Once they raise unusual demands, we ought to remain cautious instead of giving instant responses. (一旦他们提出不寻常的要求，我们应保持谨慎，而不是立即回应)”说明遇到可疑情况要谨慎对待。F选项“Any suspicious signals deserve our proper attention (任何可疑信号都值得我们适当关注)”中的“suspicious signals”与上文“unusual demands”形成同义呼应，且“deserve our proper attention”与小标题“Keep alert”逻辑一致，自然衔接。 【18题详解】 本段小标题为“Effectively guard personal information (有效保护个人信息)”，下文“We must never expose our ID numbers, bank passwords or verification codes to strangers. (我们绝不能向陌生人泄露身份证号、银行密码或验证码)”强调保护私人数据。E选项“Private data acts as a vital instrument for fraudsters (私人数据是诈骗分子的重要工具)”解释了为什么要保护个人信息——因为数据会被诈骗分子利用，从而引出下文“绝不泄露”的具体做法，因果逻辑严密。 【19题详解】 空处为小标题。下文“Blind greed accounts for many successful telecom fraud cases. False high-profit promises and appealing free gifts are typical traps in modern society. We should adopt a sensible attitude towards material gains. Never transfer funds to unfamiliar accounts or pay extra charges for so-called special rewards. Controlling greedy urges will help us stay away from risks.(盲目贪婪是许多电信诈骗案件得以得逞的原因。虚假的高额利润承诺和诱人的免费礼物是现代社会的典型陷阱。我们应该对物质利益采取明智的态度。切勿将资金转入陌生账户或支付额外费用以获得所谓的特殊奖励。控制贪婪的欲望有助于我们远离风险)”围绕抵制诱惑、不被利益诱导展开。B选项“Resist misleading appealing offers (抵制具有误导性的诱人邀约)”中的“appealing offers”直接对应文中“high-profit promises”和“free gifts”，“Resist”对应“Controlling greedy urges”，精准概括本段主旨，适合作为段落标题。 【20题详解】 本段小标题为“Seek support and report timely (及时求助并报警)”，上文“If actual property damage occurs, preserve all relevant evidence and report the incident to the police without unnecessary delay. (若发生实际财产损失，保留相关证据并毫不拖延地向警方报案)”强调及时行动。C选项“Instant action may help minimize our real losses (迅速行动有助于将实际损失降到最低)”中的“Instant action”与上文“without unnecessary delay”形成同义复现，“minimize our real losses”与上文“actual property damage”逻辑关联，说明及时报警的实际作用，使段落结论更加完整。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was trapped in hard days two years ago. I lost my job and broke up with my boyfriend. ____21____ filled my whole life. Right when I felt most upset, I met a beautiful ____22____ by chance. ____23____ by its cute appearance, I brought it home and named it Happy. Happy kept me ____24____ during those terrible days. Slowly, it learned to call me mum and ____25____ the sentence I often said to myself — Everything will be fine. Its soft voice ____26____ my low moods. One day, I found many feathers (羽毛) on the floor. I thought it just changed its feathers ____27____ and ignored the situation. As time went by, nearly all its feathers ____28____ off. I hurried to take it to a vet. The vet ____29____ that Happy suffered from a(n) ____30____ disease and would die soon after losing all feathers. Without feathers, it could not ____31____ any longer. It looked like a ____32____ chick but stayed energetic and moved around the house to stay with me. I have no idea when it will ____33____ me , my heart aching deeply. Yet watching it stay so optimistic, I come to understand the truth of ____34____ the day. Valuing every minute spent with it will become a precious ____35____ in my life. 21. A. Sadness B. Guilt C. Shame D. Annoyance 22. A. dog B. cat C. bird D. rabbit 23. A. Confused B. Drawn C. Affected D. Shocked 24. A. updated B. dominant C. safe D. occupied 25. A. copied down B. picked up C. set down D. made up 26. A. lifted B. worsened C. controlled D. tracked 27. A. desperately B. abnormally C. automatically D. naturally 28. A. set B. took C. fell D. broke 29. A. complained B. promised C. stated D. suspected 30. A. incurable B. treatable C. mild D. common 31. A. walk B. fly C. jump D. sing 32. A. unique B. restless C. weak D. bare 33. A. sadden B. abandon C. leave D. surprise 34. A. passing B. ignoring C. wasting D. seizing 35. A. possession B. blessing C. virtue D. freedom 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者遭遇失业与失恋陷入低谷时，偶遇小鸟Happy并将其带回家，小鸟陪伴她度过艰难时光，即便后来身患不治之症、羽毛尽脱，依旧乐观相伴，这也让作者领悟了珍惜当下的真谛。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：悲伤填满了我的整个生活。A. Sadness悲伤；B. Guilt内疚；C. Shame羞愧；D. Annoyance恼怒。根据上文“I lost my job and broke up with my boyfriend. (我丢了工作，还和男朋友分手了。)”可知，作者接连遭遇生活的打击，内心满是悲伤，因此悲伤充斥了她的生活。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：就在我心情最低落的时候，我偶然遇到了一只漂亮的小鸟。A. dog狗；B. cat猫；C. bird鸟；D. rabbit兔子。根据下文第三段中的“One day, I found many feathers (羽毛) on the floor. ”可知，长有羽毛的动物是鸟类，因此作者遇到的是一只小鸟。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：被它可爱的样子吸引，我把它带回了家，给它取名Happy。A. Confused困惑的；B. Drawn被吸引的；C. Affected受影响的；D. Shocked震惊的。根据空后的“I brought it home and named it Happy.”可知，作者是被小鸟可爱的外表吸引，才会将它带回家饲养。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在那些糟糕的日子里，Happy让我的生活有所寄托、不再空虚。A. updated更新的；B. dominant占主导的；C. safe安全的；D. occupied忙于……的。根据上文“I was trapped in hard days two years ago. I lost my job and broke up with my boyfriend.”可知，作者当时生活失意，情绪低落，小鸟的出现填满了她的生活，keep sb. occupied表示“使某人忙碌”，occupied符合本句语境。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：慢慢地，它学会了叫我妈妈，还学会了我常对自己说的那句话——一切都会好起来的。A. copied down抄写下；B. picked up学会；C. set down记下；D. made up编造。根据空前的“it learned to call me mum”可知，小鸟不仅学会了叫妈妈，还学会了作者常说的话，picked up和learned存在照应关系，符合语境。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：它轻柔的声音振奋了我低落的情绪。A. lifted振奋；B. worsened恶化；C. controlled控制；D. tracked追踪。根据上文“Slowly, it learned to call me mum and _______ the sentence I often said to myself — Everything will be fine. (空里填picked up)”可知，小鸟会模仿说话，它温柔的声音使作者振作起来。 【27题详解】 考查副词。句意：我以为它只是在自然换毛，就没在意这件事。A. desperately绝望地；B. abnormally异常地；C. automatically自动地；D. naturally自然地。根据空后的“ignored the situation”可知，作者一开始觉得掉羽毛是鸟类正常的生理现象，是自然发生的换毛，因此没有放在心上。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：随着时间推移，它几乎所有的羽毛都掉光了。A. set放置；B. took拿走；C. fell掉落；D. broke打破。根据上文“ I found many feathers (羽毛) on the floor.”可知，小鸟的羽毛在不断掉落。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：兽医说明，Happy患上了一种不治之症，羽毛掉光后很快就会死去。A. complained抱怨；B. promised承诺；C. stated陈述；D. suspected怀疑。根据上文“I hurried to take it to a vet.”可知，作者赶紧带小鸟就医，此处是兽医检查之后，向作者说明小鸟的病情。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：兽医说明，Happy患上了一种不治之症，羽毛掉光后很快就会死去。A. incurable无法治愈的；B. treatable可治疗的；C. mild轻微的；D. common常见的。根据空后的“and would die soon after losing all feathers”可知，这种病无法医治，最终会导致小鸟死亡。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：没有了羽毛，它再也不能飞了。A. walk走路；B. fly飞翔；C. jump跳跃；D. sing唱歌。根据空前的“Without feathers”可知，羽毛是鸟类飞行的重要条件，失去羽毛后小鸟就无法再飞翔了。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它看起来像一只光秃秃的雏鸟，但依然精力充沛，在屋子里走来走去陪着我。A. unique独特的；B. restless焦躁不安的；C. weak虚弱的；D. bare光秃秃的。根据上文“Without feathers”可知，小鸟失去了全身的羽毛，外观是光秃秃的。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：我不知道它什么时候会离开我，我的心阵阵刺痛。A. sadden使悲伤；B. abandon抛弃；C. leave离开；D. surprise使惊讶。根据上文“Happy suffered from a(n)_______ disease and would die soon after losing all feathers”可知，小鸟命不久矣，作者清楚小鸟终将离世，不知道它何时会离开自己，内心十分痛苦。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：但看着它依旧如此乐观，我开始领悟到把握当下的真谛。A. passing流逝；B. ignoring忽视；C. wasting浪费；D. seizing把握。根据上文“It looked like a ______ chick but stayed energetic and moved around the house to stay with me.”可知，即便身患重病、生命将尽，小鸟仍然充满活力、乐观地陪伴作者，正是小鸟这份状态让作者领悟到要把握当下，seizing符合本句语境。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：珍惜和它在一起的每一分钟，会成为我生命中一份珍贵的恩赐。A. possession拥有；B. blessing恩赐；C. virtue美德；D. freedom自由。根据上文“Yet watching it stay so optimistic, I come to understand the truth of seizing the day.”可知，小鸟在病重时依旧乐观相伴，让身处低谷的作者悟出把握当下的道理，这份难得的相处经历与人生感悟，对作者而言就可以看作是一份恩赐，blessing符合本句语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the 2026 World Cup, Cape Verde, a small island nation, participated in the competition for the first time and won wide praise. Known as the Blue Sharks, the team put on brilliant performances. After ____36____ (end) in draws with strong teams like Spain and Uruguay in group games, they ____37____ (qualify) for the knockout round. Against defending champion Argentina, they kept an even score in regular time and lost narrowly. What amazed the whole world was that ____38____ ordinary players created such great results. Most players grew up playing football on simple, rough fields ____39____ there were no professional training tools. Some once lived a hard life and could ____40____ (rare) buy sports gear (装备) when young. ____41____ (support) by their families, they stuck ____42____ their football dreams. The whole team united closely during training and never feared stronger ____43____ (competitor). Despite failing to win a medal, they gained ____44____ (recognize) and respect from people all over the world. Their experience proves that unity _____45_____ strong will can create miracles. For young football fans in their country, this special World Cup journey lights up their sports dreams forever. 【答案】36. ending 37. qualified##were qualified 38. the 39. where 40. rarely 41. Supported 42. to##with 43. competitors 44. recognition 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小岛国佛得角参加世界杯的表现。这支由普通球员组成的队伍小组赛逼平强队，淘汰赛惜败阿根廷。球员出身艰苦，凭借家人支持、团结以及坚强意志创造佳绩，赢得全世界尊重。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在小组赛中与西班牙、乌拉圭这样的强队打成平局结束后，他们晋级了淘汰赛阶段。空格处位于介词After之后，介词后接动词时需要使用动词的动名词形式作宾语，end的动名词形式是ending。 【37题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。同上。根据上文中“In the 2026 World Cup”可知，本文叙述的是2026世界杯中发生的过去事件，因此整体时态为一般过去时。整个句子描述过去发生的赛事情况，谓语动词用一般过去时；qualify的过去式是qualified，qualify for 意为“获得…… 资格；晋级”；也可以用be qualified for，为固定搭配，表示“有资格……”，主语为they，因此为were qualified。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：让全世界感到震惊的是，这些普通的球员创造了如此出色的成绩。此处的ordinary players特指佛得角队的这些球员，需要用定冠词the限定。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：大多数球员都是在简陋粗糙的场地上踢球长大的，那里没有专业的训练器材。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是fields，在定语从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where引导。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：一些球员曾经生活艰苦，年轻时几乎买不起运动装备。空格处用来修饰动词buy，需要用rare的副词形式rarely，表示“很少，几乎不”。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在家人的支持下，他们坚持着自己的足球梦想。本句谓语是stuck，空处用非谓语动词。句子主语是they，与动词support之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词形式Supported作状语。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。stick to/with为固定搭配，意为“坚持”。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：整支球队在训练中紧密团结，从不畏惧更强大的对手。此处的对手指的是其他多支球队的众多球员，因此需要用competitor的复数形式competitors，表泛指，作宾语。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管没能赢得奖牌，他们收获了来自全世界人民的认可和尊重。空格处与名词respect并列作动词gained的宾语，需要用recognize的名词形式recognition，意为“认可”，为不可数名词。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：他们的经历证明，团结和坚强的意志可以创造奇迹。此处unity和strong will是that从句中并列的两个主语，是被共同提及的两个核心品质，因此用并列连词and连接。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假如你是正在英国交换的中学生李华，你参与了中英饮食文化主题社会实践活动，在方案设计方面遇到了困难。请根据以下内容给老师Mr. Smith写一封信求助。内容要点如下： 1．你的方案； 2．你的困惑。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I’m writing to turn to you for help with my social practice project about Chinese and British food cultures. I intend to organize a food-tasting activity. Participants can taste traditional food of the two countries and listen to stories behind them. However, I’m puzzled about how to balance the time and what extra activities I can include to make it more appealing. I would appreciate it if you could offer some practical suggestions. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生就自己参与了中英饮食文化主题社会实践活动后在方案设计方面遇到了困难一事，给老师Mr. Smith写一封信求助。 【详解】1.词汇积累 组织：organize→arrange 对……困惑：be puzzled about→be confused about 有吸引力的：appealing→attractive 帮助：help→assistance 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句： I intend to organize a food-tasting activity. Participants can taste traditional food of the two countries and listen to stories behind them.  拓展句： I intend to organize a food-tasting activity where participants can taste traditional food of the two countries and listen to stories behind them.  【点睛】【高分句型1】However, I’m puzzled about how to balance the time and what extra activities I can include to make it more appealing.(运用了what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】 I would appreciate it if you could offer some practical suggestions.(运用了固定句式) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “You totally get it wrong! Your idea is awkward and wastes time!” I said to Mark impatiently, my voice sharp and full of pride. Staring at his answer to the hard math problem, I believed strongly that only my way was right. I would not let him finish his explanation and refused to accept any of his ideas. Angry and too sure of myself, I said some bad words without thinking. Mark stood still, looking greatly surprised and sad. He said nothing and walked away. After that, we did not speak to each other at all. I even wondered why I had become so rude to my best friend. In fact, Mark had been my closest friend and best partner for study. We both liked working on math problems and often talked about them after class. When I could not understand something, he would explain it to me with great care. We used to share different ideas, hoping to find better ways to work out problems. Different opinions had never hurt our friendship before. One day during the PE class, I played football with my classmates as usual. While running after the ball on the playground, I fell over all of a sudden. My leg got badly hurt and I could hardly stand up. I had to rest at home for quite a long time and could not go to school. Staying at home alone every day, I felt very worried. Without classes at school and help from teachers, I was afraid I would fall behind my classmates. My study was greatly influenced, and the sad relationship between Mark and me also made me feel upset. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One afternoon, I was puzzled by a hard problem when someone knocked at my door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Mark’s help, I caught up little by little. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 One afternoon, I was puzzled by a hard problem when someone knocked at my door. To my surprise, it was Mark, holding his notebook and wearing a warm smile. He said he had heard I was injured and came to help me with my lessons. Ashamed of my previous rudeness, I lowered my head and apologized sincerely for what I had said that day. Mark forgave me gently, saying friends shouldn’t keep grudges. Then he sat down and carefully explained the difficult math problem to me, just as he always had. His patience and kindness melted my heart, and our friendship began to heal. With Mark’s help, I caught up little by little. Every afternoon after school, he visited me, bringing notes and walking me through each lesson. Thanks to his careful guidance, I not only kept pace with my classmates but also learned to respect different ideas. I realized that being open-minded matters far more than being “right.” When I finally returned to school, I thanked him and promised to listen before judging. Our bond grew stronger than ever, teaching me that true friendship means understanding, humility and forgiveness. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者因自负粗暴顶撞好友Mark并绝交，受伤居家养病时担忧学业，Mark不计前嫌上门补习，最终两人和解、友谊更深并让作者学会谦逊包容的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可描写Mark来访、作者羞愧道歉、Mark原谅并耐心讲题，两人关系开始修复。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可描写Mark持续帮助作者补功课，作者赶上进度并领悟开放心态的重要，回校后致谢、友谊更牢固。 2. 续写线索：受伤独居担忧学业→Mark敲门来访→真诚道歉与谅解→耐心讲题修复友谊→持续补习赶上进度→领悟谦逊包容、友谊升华 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①道歉：apologize/offer an apology ②尊重：respect/ regard 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/ amazement ②羞愧的：ashamed/guilty 【点睛】【高分句型1】Ashamed of my previous rudeness, I lowered my head and apologized sincerely for what I had said that day. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】When I finally returned to school, I thanked him and promised to listen before judging. (运用了when引导的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 普通高中2027届高三复习诊断新卷（二） 英 语 本试卷共四个部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What drink did the woman order? A. A Coke. B. A Pepsi. C. A beer. 2. Why did the woman sleep in so late? A. She fell sick last night. B. She had to finish her homework. C. She was watching TV very late. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Building a fire. B. Their neighbor. C. Their house. 4. What will the man do at noon? A. Play football. B. Ride a bike. C. Stay at home. 5. When will the second bus probably leave? A. At 10:10. B. At 10:20. C. At 10:30. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How is the woman’s health? A. She has had headaches for years. B. She is much healthier than before. C. She has never had a bad health report. 7. What can we learn about the woman? A. She isn’t drinking enough water. B. She will get a quick examination right now. C. She will come back tomorrow for some tests. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman complaining about? A. People being too loud. B. People taking pictures with iPads. C. The number of tourists at the beach. 9. What does the man say about iPhones? A. They have great cameras. B. They don’t take as good videos as iPads. C. They should be used to make Hollywood movies. 10. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Get pleasure at the beach. B. Tell the tourists to stop. C. Turn off her phone 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What makes the woman excited? A. A new computer. B. A trip to England. C. Good exam results 12. What will the man probably do this summer? A. Work. B. Study. C. Travel. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Family members. C. Classmates. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the middle of a city. B. In a boat. C. On a hill. 15. What are the speakers looking at? A. The city lights. B. The ocean. C. The stars. 16. Why was the man probably surprised? A. A lot of birds flew around him. B. He wasn’t expecting to see his father. C. A wild animal was coming toward him. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the website called? A. MobileCook. com. B. GlobalChef. com. C. MobileChef. com. 18. What type of food does the speaker mention? A. Chinese noodles. B. American barbecue. C. Italian rice dishes. 19. How can people find dishes to cook? A. By typing words in the search bar. B. By first paying a fee to use the site. C. By pressing the “Shop” button. 20. What can we learn about the site’s users? A. They always post videos of themselves cooking. B. They sometimes make money from their posts. C. They mainly come from America. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Nowadays, functional drinks have become widely popular among students and working adults. Mixed with special healthy nutrients, these drinks are designed to satisfy different physical needs and help people regain lost energy in daily life. Different kinds of functional drinks carry totally different effects for our bodies. Red Bull Energy Drink Red Bull Energy Drink mainly includes taurine, vitamin B groups and a small amount of caffeine. It can drive away tiredness in a short time and greatly improve people’s concentration. When you have to stay up late for schoolwork or drive for long hours, this drink can cheer you up and keep your mind clear and active all the time. Dongpeng Special Drink Dongpeng Special Drink combines taurine and various vitamins. It builds up our physical power and reduces tiredness after heavy labor or long-time exam review. With a lower price, it is a perfect choice for students who need steady energy for long hours of study. Pocari Sweat Pocari Sweat is full of sodium and potassium, whose composition is close to human body fluid (液体). After sports or outdoor work under high temperatures, people will lose plenty of water and minerals. This drink quickly balances water inside our bodies and prevents muscle pains. It tastes mild and fits daily regular drinking. Lactic Acid Nutrient Drink This drink is rich in lactic acid and calcium. It mainly works for people with poor digestion. After eating heavy food or staying up late, many people feel uncomfortable in their stomachs. It helps speed up food digestion and supplements calcium for teenagers’ bone growth. It tastes sweet and smooth, suitable for daily after-meal drinking. We should never drink functional drinks too often or in large amounts. Pick the suitable type according to your real physical condition, and you can gain the best energy-supporting effect to stay energetic every day. 1. Which is recommended for people having had fatty food? A. Red Bull Energy Drink. B. Pocari Sweat. C. Dongpeng Special Drink. D. Lactic Acid Nutrient Drink. 2. What can we learn about Red Bull Energy Drink? A. It is high in caffeine. B. It can help ease exhaustion. C. It fits daily regular drinking. D. It is affordable for consumers. 3. Who is Pocari Sweat most suitable for? A. Long-distance coach drivers. B. Firemen after battling a fire. C. Students preparing for exams. D. Patients with poor digestion. B One busy morning, the fast-food restaurant was packed with customers. Seeing no empty seats, I politely asked a quiet middle-aged man whether I could share his table. He smiled and agreed generously. Grateful for his kindness, I sat down and waited for my meal. Soon, a plate of three pieces of pizza was delivered to our table. Thinking it was my order, I took one piece and started eating. When the man across from me also reached out and took one piece, many confusing thoughts came into my mind. I kept asking myself how he could take my food without asking for my permission. Since he had kindly offered me a seat earlier, I closed my mouth and hid all my unhappy feelings, choosing not to say anything unpleasant. After we each finished one piece, only one single piece of pizza remained on the plate. Unexpectedly, we stretched out our hands for the last piece at the exact same time. At this moment, I could no longer control my bad mood. Strong anger rose inside me, and I stared hard at him with sharp eyes, thinking he even wanted to compete with me for my food. To my great shock, the man did not show any anger. Instead, he wore a soft, gentle smile and pushed the last piece toward me without a word. I felt a little embarrassed but still firmly believed the pizza belonged to me. Right after I finished the last piece, a waiter walked over and placed a brand-new plate of pizza in front of me. It suddenly dawned on me that I had made a silly mistake. I had been eating his pizza all along, for we had ordered exactly the same meal. 4. Why did the author keep silent after the man took a slice of pizza? A. She had lost her appetite for the food. B. She supposed the pizza was prepared for both. C. She appreciated the man’s earlier favor. D. She hesitated to argue with a stranger publicly. 5. What made the author realize the fact? A. The patient explanation of the waiter. B. The unexpected reaction of the man. C. The serving of another identical order. D. The inquiry of the author into the orders. 6. Which words can best describe the man across? A. Courageous and decent. B. Energetic and creative. C. Talkative and funny. D. Modest and forgiving. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. A Pizza Mix-up B. A Costly Personal Loss C. A Special Encounter D. A Conflict for Pizza C Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) is an unhealthy mental pattern that mostly forms in one’s early youth. If people fail to notice and correct it in time, it will greatly harm teenagers’ character growth and future interpersonal relationships. Teenagers with early NPD traits (特质) have clear behavioral features. They are extremely self-centered and firmly believe they are more excellent and special than others. They long for continuous praise and always want to enjoy special treatment. Besides, they lack basic care for others’ feelings. They cannot accept any criticism and will easily feel angry or wronged when hearing different opinions. They often overvalue their own performance and look down on others’ hard work. Early NPD traits bring hidden but lasting harm. Teenagers with such personalities refuse to admit their mistakes and seldom take part in teamwork sincerely. They always put their own interests above group benefits and hardly care about other people’s feelings. Gradually, they will lose true friendship and others’ trust. As time goes by, these bad habits will turn into fixed personality faults, which stop them from improving themselves and limit their long-term development. When they step into society later, they will struggle to build stable working relationships and fail to gain support from colleagues. Luckily, early NPD tendencies can be fully prevented and corrected during teenage years. First, parents and teachers should give reasonable praise instead of blind praise, teaching teenagers that everyone has weaknesses and that progress comes from constant self-improvement. Second, teenagers should form the habit of self-reflection, accept different voices modestly and treat criticism as valuable advice. Third, they need to join more group activities to learn sharing, listening and understanding others. Timely early correction can help teenagers build a modest, grateful and healthy personality for life. This balanced personality will contribute to countless benefits to teenagers. 8. Which of the following is one of the early NPD traits? A. Accepting criticism and trying to improve. B. Desiring constant praise and feeling superior. C. Empathizing with others and listening patiently. D. Reflecting on mistakes and working with teammates. 9. What will happen to people with NPD traits in society? A. They won’t find life partners. B. They will be left out by co-workers. C. They won’t land a well-paid job. D. They will fall into severe depression. 10. Which practice works to fix teenagers’ early NPD tendencies? A. Teens learn to examine themselves regularly. B. Adults point out teens’ faults sharply in public. C. Teens stay alone to avoid conflicts with partners. D. Adults praise teens constantly to build confidence. 11. What will be discussed in the following paragraph? A. Formative factors of early NPD. B. Psychological analysis of teenage mentality. C. Preventive approaches to NPD traits. D. Favorable effects of a well-rounded character. D For many years, global development has been measured mostly by economic income and living standards. Few official systems take natural environment and ecological health into serious consideration. To change this one-sided way of measuring social progress, a group of international researchers has created a new standard known as the Nature Relationship Index (指数). The research result was officially published in Nature in the summer of 2026. The new evaluation system covers five major fields related to ecological development. It examines local biodiversity conditions, the recovery level of damaged ecosystems, public access to natural resources, the rational use of limited energy, and the interactive relationship between human society and the natural environment. Its core goal is to help all countries pursue balanced development. Under this new standard, economic growth will no longer come at the cost of environmental damage. Traditional development tools only focus on social and economic data. They fail to record ecological changes caused by rapid industrial development. In many regions, fast urbanization has led to polluted water sources, reduced forest areas and damaged living environments. Ordinary people can hardly enjoy clean air and safe natural resources as before. The new index has received positive feedback from many environmental groups. It provides a more complete and scientific judgment of global development quality. Human society can achieve long-term progress only when it respects natural rules and keeps a stable and friendly relationship with the environment. 12. What is the main purpose of creating the Nature Relationship Index? A. To publish new papers on the journal Nature. B. To prevent the fast speed of global urbanization. C. To enhance balanced growth of economy and nature. D. To increase economic income of developing countries. 13. What does the underlined word “rational” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Reasonable. B. Representative. C. Widespread. D. Automatic. 14. What aspect of traditional development measuring systems is discussed in paragraph 3? A. Their misuses. B. Their function. C. Their popularity. D. Their drawbacks. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The index will promote sustainable development. B. The index has received complete acceptance globally. C. Ecological protection should outpace economic growth. D. Environmentalists create rules to limit industrial growth. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, telecom fraud (电信诈骗) remains a disturbing social problem. Fraudsters constantly develop new tricks, which cause substantial property losses to countless ordinary families. It is essential for us to acquire practical skills to defend ourselves against such harmful conduct. ____16____. Everyone should raise awareness and take self-defence seriously. • Keep alert to unknown information In daily life, we may receive unexpected calls and messages from unknown sources. We should exercise sound judgement rather than place blind trust in strangers. Some cheats pretend to be officials, service staff or distant relatives. Once they raise unusual demands, we ought to remain cautious instead of giving instant responses. ____17____. • Effectively guard personal information ____18____. We must never expose our ID numbers, bank passwords or verification codes to strangers. It also brings potential risks to submit personal details on unsafe websites. By developing sound protective habits, we can greatly decrease the likelihood of being cheated. • ____19____ Blind greed accounts for many successful telecom fraud cases. False high-profit promises and appealing free gifts are typical traps in modern society. We should adopt a sensible attitude towards material gains. Never transfer funds to unfamiliar accounts or pay extra charges for so-called special rewards. Controlling greedy urges will help us stay away from risks. • Seek support and report timely When faced with confusing situations related to money, turn to trustworthy people including parents, teachers or the police for assistance. If actual property damage occurs, preserve all relevant evidence and report the incident to the police without unnecessary delay. ____20____. Don’t feel ashamed to ask for outside support. In short, prevention occupies a central position in fighting telecom fraud. With steady self-awareness and appropriate daily habits, we are capable of safeguarding our personal safety and property. A. Closely monitor account condition B. Resist misleading appealing offers C. Instant action may help minimize our real losses D. Self-protection requires efforts from different sides E. Private data acts as a vital instrument for fraudsters F. Any suspicious signals deserve our proper attention G. Quick decisions about money often lead to bad results 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was trapped in hard days two years ago. I lost my job and broke up with my boyfriend. ____21____ filled my whole life. Right when I felt most upset, I met a beautiful ____22____ by chance. ____23____ by its cute appearance, I brought it home and named it Happy. Happy kept me ____24____ during those terrible days. Slowly, it learned to call me mum and ____25____ the sentence I often said to myself — Everything will be fine. Its soft voice ____26____ my low moods. One day, I found many feathers (羽毛) on the floor. I thought it just changed its feathers ____27____ and ignored the situation. As time went by, nearly all its feathers ____28____ off. I hurried to take it to a vet. The vet ____29____ that Happy suffered from a(n) ____30____ disease and would die soon after losing all feathers. Without feathers, it could not ____31____ any longer. It looked like a ____32____ chick but stayed energetic and moved around the house to stay with me. I have no idea when it will ____33____ me , my heart aching deeply. Yet watching it stay so optimistic, I come to understand the truth of ____34____ the day. Valuing every minute spent with it will become a precious ____35____ in my life. 21. A. Sadness B. Guilt C. Shame D. Annoyance 22. A. dog B. cat C. bird D. rabbit 23. A. Confused B. Drawn C. Affected D. Shocked 24. A. updated B. dominant C. safe D. occupied 25. A. copied down B. picked up C. set down D. made up 26. A. lifted B. worsened C. controlled D. tracked 27. A. desperately B. abnormally C. automatically D. naturally 28. A. set B. took C. fell D. broke 29. A. complained B. promised C. stated D. suspected 30. A. incurable B. treatable C. mild D. common 31. A. walk B. fly C. jump D. sing 32. A. unique B. restless C. weak D. bare 33. A. sadden B. abandon C. leave D. surprise 34. A. passing B. ignoring C. wasting D. seizing 35. A. possession B. blessing C. virtue D. freedom 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the 2026 World Cup, Cape Verde, a small island nation, participated in the competition for the first time and won wide praise. Known as the Blue Sharks, the team put on brilliant performances. After ____36____ (end) in draws with strong teams like Spain and Uruguay in group games, they ____37____ (qualify) for the knockout round. Against defending champion Argentina, they kept an even score in regular time and lost narrowly. What amazed the whole world was that ____38____ ordinary players created such great results. Most players grew up playing football on simple, rough fields ____39____ there were no professional training tools. Some once lived a hard life and could ____40____ (rare) buy sports gear (装备) when young. ____41____ (support) by their families, they stuck ____42____ their football dreams. The whole team united closely during training and never feared stronger ____43____ (competitor). Despite failing to win a medal, they gained ____44____ (recognize) and respect from people all over the world. Their experience proves that unity _____45_____ strong will can create miracles. For young football fans in their country, this special World Cup journey lights up their sports dreams forever. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假如你是正在英国交换的中学生李华，你参与了中英饮食文化主题社会实践活动，在方案设计方面遇到了困难。请根据以下内容给老师Mr. Smith写一封信求助。内容要点如下： 1．你的方案； 2．你的困惑。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “You totally get it wrong! Your idea is awkward and wastes time!” I said to Mark impatiently, my voice sharp and full of pride. Staring at his answer to the hard math problem, I believed strongly that only my way was right. I would not let him finish his explanation and refused to accept any of his ideas. Angry and too sure of myself, I said some bad words without thinking. Mark stood still, looking greatly surprised and sad. He said nothing and walked away. After that, we did not speak to each other at all. I even wondered why I had become so rude to my best friend. In fact, Mark had been my closest friend and best partner for study. We both liked working on math problems and often talked about them after class. When I could not understand something, he would explain it to me with great care. We used to share different ideas, hoping to find better ways to work out problems. Different opinions had never hurt our friendship before. One day during the PE class, I played football with my classmates as usual. While running after the ball on the playground, I fell over all of a sudden. My leg got badly hurt and I could hardly stand up. I had to rest at home for quite a long time and could not go to school. Staying at home alone every day, I felt very worried. Without classes at school and help from teachers, I was afraid I would fall behind my classmates. My study was greatly influenced, and the sad relationship between Mark and me also made me feel upset. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One afternoon, I was puzzled by a hard problem when someone knocked at my door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Mark’s help, I caught up little by little. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $