Unit 1 People of Achievement Reading and Thinking人物类阅读训练 2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修一册

XB1 U1 Reading and Thinking人物类阅读训练答案与解析 Passage A Tu Youyou （改编自：中国日报双语新闻 Tu Youyou: Scientist who saved millions from malaria） Tu Youyou, a distinguished Chinese pharmacologist, became the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015 for her discovery of artemisinin, a powerful drug to treat malaria. Born in 1930 in Ningbo, she developed a deep interest in medicine in her youth. After graduating from Beijing Medical College, she devoted herself to medical research. In the 1960s, malaria spread widely and claimed countless lives. Tu was appointed head of a national research team to find a cure for the deadly disease. At first, the team tested hundreds of herbs, yet most experiments ended in failure. Instead of giving up, Tu turned to ancient Chinese medical texts for inspiration. One old record mentioned sweet wormwood could reduce fever. Following this clue, Tu and her team carried out repeated experiments. They tried different methods to extract active substances from the herb. When animal tests showed promising results, Tu made a brave decision. She volunteered to be the first human test subject to prove the safety of the extract. She was fully aware of the potential risk, but the thought of sick patients drove her forward. Finally, artemisinin was successfully isolated in 1972. This medicine has saved millions of malaria patients across the globe. Tu never cared much about fame or rewards. Even after winning the Nobel Prize, she kept a simple lifestyle and continued her research. She often says traditional Chinese medicine is a great treasure, and scientific exploration requires patience, courage and selflessness. Her story shows that great achievements belong to those who stick to their goals through difficulties. 1. Why did Tu Youyou turn to ancient medical books? A. She wanted to prove the value of old Chinese culture. B. Her team failed to find effective treatment from many herbs. C. Ancient texts told her the exact way to extract artemisinin. D. She had no modern equipment to carry out experiments. 2. What action shows Tu’s selfless spirit? A. She studied medicine after graduation. B. She led a national research group. C. She volunteered to test the extract on herself. D. She accepted the Nobel Prize happily. 3. Which word can best describe Tu Youyou? A. Cautious and greedy B. Persistent and devoted C. Easy-going and humorous D. Ambitious and proud 4. What is the main idea of the text? A. The history of malaria in the 1960s. B. The introduction of traditional Chinese medicine. C. Tu Youyou’s research experience and great qualities. D. How artemisinin works to cure malaria. 【答案】 1. B细节题。原文：At first, the team tested hundreds of herbs, yet most experiments ended in failure. Instead of giving up, Tu turned to ancient Chinese medical texts for inspiration.团队大量草药实验失败，所以转向古籍寻找思路。 2. C动作 + 品质题。原文：She volunteered to be the first human test subject to prove the safety of the extract.自愿以身试药是无私的体现。 3. B人物品质题。多次失败不放弃（persistent），毕生投入科研（devoted）。 4. C主旨题。文章讲述屠呦呦科研历程与可贵品质。 Passage B Yuan Longping （改编自：CGTN Profile: Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice） Yuan Longping, known worldwide as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, was one of China’s greatest agricultural scientists. Born in Beijing in 1930, he witnessed terrible food shortages in his teenage years. Seeing farmers suffer from poor harvests planted a seed in his heart. He made up his mind to study agriculture and help people get enough food. After graduating from Southwest Agricultural College, Yuan worked as a teacher and researcher. At that time, experts believed hybrid rice could not be developed. But Yuan held a different belief. For decades, he rushed to farm fields whenever possible. Rain or shine, he examined rice plants carefully, recording data and looking for special rice strains. He faced countless failures. Some experiments produced little improvement, and other people doubted his idea. However, he never lost hope. He had two lifelong dreams: the “rice under the shade dream” and the “hybrid rice for all global people dream”. In 1973, Yuan and his team successfully developed hybrid rice. The new rice greatly increased grain output. His research helped China feed nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with only 7% of the world’s farmland. Later, his hybrid rice technology was introduced to many developing countries, fighting hunger worldwide. Yuan lived a simple life. He cared little about money or reputation. Even in his 80s, he still visited rice fields to carry on research. He once said his greatest wish was that everyone in the world would have enough rice to eat. His devotion to mankind has inspired generations of young people. 1. What made Yuan Longping decide to study agriculture? A. His parents expected him to be a farmer. B. He saw farmers suffer from lack of food. C. He found hybrid rice could increase yields. D. He wanted to become world-famous. 2. What did Yuan keep doing through all difficulties? A. He argued with those who doubted him. B. He kept working in rice fields and doing research. C. He travelled abroad to spread farming skills. D. He wrote books about agriculture. 3. Which of the following best describes Yuan Longping? A. Hard-working and caring B. Strict and serious C. Quiet and shy D. Confident and self-centred 4. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain how hybrid rice grows. B. To introduce Yuan’s life, achievements and spirit. C. To show food problems in developing countries. D. To compare different kinds of rice. 【答案】 1. B细节题。原文：Seeing farmers suffer from poor harvests planted a seed in his heart. He made up his mind to study agriculture. 2. B动作细节题。数十年风雨无阻下田观察稻株，坚持科研，面对质疑不放弃。 3. A品质题。常年田间劳作（hard-working）；心系全球饥饿人群（caring）。 4. B主旨题。介绍袁隆平生平、成就与奉献精神。 Passage C Lang Ping （改编自：China Daily Lang Ping: Legend of Chinese Volleyball） Lang Ping, respected as the “Iron Hammer”, is a legendary figure of Chinese women’s volleyball. As a player and later a head coach, she devoted most of her life to volleyball. Born in 1960 in Tianjin, Lang fell in love with volleyball at a young age. She trained extremely hard. Even when her body suffered from sports injuries, she refused to give up training. As a core player of the national women’s volleyball team in the 1980s, she helped the team win the world championship and Olympic gold medal. The fighting spirit of Chinese volleyball impressed the whole nation. After retiring as a player, she worked as a coach overseas for years. In 2013, the Chinese women’s volleyball team was in a difficult period. The team’s performance was unsatisfying and many fans felt disappointed. Faced with the tough situation, Lang Ping accepted the invitation and returned to lead the national team. She knew clearly how hard the task would be. She adjusted training plans, discovered new young players and built a united team culture. She encouraged players to stay confident when they lost games. Under her guidance, the team won the Olympic gold medal in Rio in 2016. Lang Ping believes volleyball is a team sport. Glory belongs to the whole team rather than one single star. She always tells players never to drop heart in difficulty. Her strong will and sense of responsibility have passed down the spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball. For many Chinese people, Lang Ping is not only a great coach but also a symbol of perseverance and teamwork. 1. Why did Lang Ping return to be China’s volleyball head coach in 2013? A. She wanted to earn more money. B. The national team met big trouble and needed her. C. She missed living in China. D. She wanted to show her personal skills. 2. What did Lang do to rebuild the volleyball team? A. She only trained the old experienced players. B. She changed training plans and developed young players. C. She competed in games as a player again. D. She asked foreign coaches to help. 3. What quality is stressed most about Lang Ping? A. Modest and responsible B. Gentle and quiet C. Brave and crazy D. Easy and careless 4. What is the text mainly about? A. The history of Chinese volleyball. B. The Rio Olympic volleyball competition. C. Lang Ping’s career and the volleyball spirit she represents. D. How volleyball becomes popular in China. 【答案】 1. B细节题。原文：In 2013, the Chinese women’s volleyball team was in a difficult period… Faced with the tough situation, Lang Ping accepted the invitation and returned. 2. B动作细节题。原文：She adjusted training plans, discovered new young players and built a united team culture. 3. A品质题。不贪功劳，强调团队荣誉（modest）；危难时刻回国执教（responsible）。 4. C主旨题。讲述郎平运动员 + 教练生涯，以及她所承载的女排精神。 Passage D Michael Jordan （改编自：BBC Profiles Michael Jordan: Basketball Legend） Michael Jordan, widely known as Air Jordan, is one of the greatest basketball players of all time. Born in 1963 in the United States, Jordan did not start as a top player. When he was a teenager, he was even cut from his high school basketball team because he was too short. Instead of feeling defeated, Jordan turned disappointment into power. He practised harder every day. He got up early to train his skills and improved his strength. Later, Jordan joined the Chicago Bulls. In his long career, he won six NBA championships. However, his road to success was full of challenges. He suffered from serious injuries and faced strong opponents. When his team lost games, Jordan never blamed teammates. He encouraged others and pushed himself to improve. He held a strong belief that you cannot avoid failure, but you can choose to rise after failure. Jordan was famous for his strong competitive spirit. He treated every practice seriously. He expected himself and teammates to keep trying their best. Even when the team fell behind in matches, he stayed calm and tried to find ways to win. Many people think his talent brought him success, but Jordan himself insisted that continuous hard work mattered more than natural gifts. Jordan retired from basketball many years ago, yet his story still influences young athletes. He teaches people that greatness comes from perseverance, self-discipline and a positive attitude towards failures. His experience matches the theme: people of achievement are those who dare to face setbacks and keep moving forward. 1. What happened to Jordan in high school? A. He was the star of the school team. B. He was refused by the school basketball team. C. He won his first national competition. D. He gave up basketball because of low height. 2. What was Jordan’s reaction after the early failure? A. He felt ashamed and stopped training. B. He worked harder to improve himself. C. He complained about the coach’s decision. D. He chose another sport. 3. According to Jordan, what is the key to success? A. Good luck B. Natural talent C. Constant hard work D. Famous teammates 4. What message does the text mainly convey? A. How basketball rules developed in the US. B. Jordan’s basketball career and his attitude towards failure. C. The achievements of Chicago Bulls team. D. Advice for teenagers to become basketball stars. 【答案】 1.B细节题。原文：When he was a teenager, he was even cut from his high school basketball team.cut from = 被淘汰、拒收。 2. B动作情感题。原文：Instead of feeling defeated, Jordan turned disappointment into power. He practised harder every day. 3. C细节题。原文：Jordan himself insisted that continuous hard work mattered more than natural gifts. 4. B主旨题。介绍乔丹篮球生涯，以及他面对失败的态度。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ XB1 U1 Reading and Thinking人物类阅读训练答案与解析 Passage A Tu Youyou （改编自：中国日报双语新闻 Tu Youyou: Scientist who saved millions from malaria） Tu Youyou, a distinguished Chinese pharmacologist, became the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015 for her discovery of artemisinin, a powerful drug to treat malaria. Born in 1930 in Ningbo, she developed a deep interest in medicine in her youth. After graduating from Beijing Medical College, she devoted herself to medical research. In the 1960s, malaria spread widely and claimed countless lives. Tu was appointed head of a national research team to find a cure for the deadly disease. At first, the team tested hundreds of herbs, yet most experiments ended in failure. Instead of giving up, Tu turned to ancient Chinese medical texts for inspiration. One old record mentioned sweet wormwood could reduce fever. Following this clue, Tu and her team carried out repeated experiments. They tried different methods to extract active substances from the herb. When animal tests showed promising results, Tu made a brave decision. She volunteered to be the first human test subject to prove the safety of the extract. She was fully aware of the potential risk, but the thought of sick patients drove her forward. Finally, artemisinin was successfully isolated in 1972. This medicine has saved millions of malaria patients across the globe. Tu never cared much about fame or rewards. Even after winning the Nobel Prize, she kept a simple lifestyle and continued her research. She often says traditional Chinese medicine is a great treasure, and scientific exploration requires patience, courage and selflessness. Her story shows that great achievements belong to those who stick to their goals through difficulties. 1. Why did Tu Youyou turn to ancient medical books? A. She wanted to prove the value of old Chinese culture. B. Her team failed to find effective treatment from many herbs. C. Ancient texts told her the exact way to extract artemisinin. D. She had no modern equipment to carry out experiments. 2. What action shows Tu’s selfless spirit? A. She studied medicine after graduation. B. She led a national research group. C. She volunteered to test the extract on herself. D. She accepted the Nobel Prize happily. 3. Which word can best describe Tu Youyou? A. Cautious and greedy B. Persistent and devoted C. Easy-going and humorous D. Ambitious and proud 4. What is the main idea of the text? A. The history of malaria in the 1960s. B. The introduction of traditional Chinese medicine. C. Tu Youyou’s research experience and great qualities. D. How artemisinin works to cure malaria. Passage B Yuan Longping （改编自：CGTN Profile: Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice） Yuan Longping, known worldwide as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, was one of China’s greatest agricultural scientists. Born in Beijing in 1930, he witnessed terrible food shortages in his teenage years. Seeing farmers suffer from poor harvests planted a seed in his heart. He made up his mind to study agriculture and help people get enough food. After graduating from Southwest Agricultural College, Yuan worked as a teacher and researcher. At that time, experts believed hybrid rice could not be developed. But Yuan held a different belief. For decades, he rushed to farm fields whenever possible. Rain or shine, he examined rice plants carefully, recording data and looking for special rice strains. He faced countless failures. Some experiments produced little improvement, and other people doubted his idea. However, he never lost hope. He had two lifelong dreams: the “rice under the shade dream” and the “hybrid rice for all global people dream”. In 1973, Yuan and his team successfully developed hybrid rice. The new rice greatly increased grain output. His research helped China feed nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with only 7% of the world’s farmland. Later, his hybrid rice technology was introduced to many developing countries, fighting hunger worldwide. Yuan lived a simple life. He cared little about money or reputation. Even in his 80s, he still visited rice fields to carry on research. He once said his greatest wish was that everyone in the world would have enough rice to eat. His devotion to mankind has inspired generations of young people. 1. What made Yuan Longping decide to study agriculture? A. His parents expected him to be a farmer. B. He saw farmers suffer from lack of food. C. He found hybrid rice could increase yields. D. He wanted to become world-famous. 2. What did Yuan keep doing through all difficulties? A. He argued with those who doubted him. B. He kept working in rice fields and doing research. C. He travelled abroad to spread farming skills. D. He wrote books about agriculture. 3. Which of the following best describes Yuan Longping? A. Hard-working and caring B. Strict and serious C. Quiet and shy D. Confident and self-centred 4. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain how hybrid rice grows. B. To introduce Yuan’s life, achievements and spirit. C. To show food problems in developing countries. D. To compare different kinds of rice. Passage C Lang Ping （改编自：China Daily Lang Ping: Legend of Chinese Volleyball） Lang Ping, respected as the “Iron Hammer”, is a legendary figure of Chinese women’s volleyball. As a player and later a head coach, she devoted most of her life to volleyball. Born in 1960 in Tianjin, Lang fell in love with volleyball at a young age. She trained extremely hard. Even when her body suffered from sports injuries, she refused to give up training. As a core player of the national women’s volleyball team in the 1980s, she helped the team win the world championship and Olympic gold medal. The fighting spirit of Chinese volleyball impressed the whole nation. After retiring as a player, she worked as a coach overseas for years. In 2013, the Chinese women’s volleyball team was in a difficult period. The team’s performance was unsatisfying and many fans felt disappointed. Faced with the tough situation, Lang Ping accepted the invitation and returned to lead the national team. She knew clearly how hard the task would be. She adjusted training plans, discovered new young players and built a united team culture. She encouraged players to stay confident when they lost games. Under her guidance, the team won the Olympic gold medal in Rio in 2016. Lang Ping believes volleyball is a team sport. Glory belongs to the whole team rather than one single star. She always tells players never to drop heart in difficulty. Her strong will and sense of responsibility have passed down the spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball. For many Chinese people, Lang Ping is not only a great coach but also a symbol of perseverance and teamwork. 1. Why did Lang Ping return to be China’s volleyball head coach in 2013? A. She wanted to earn more money. B. The national team met big trouble and needed her. C. She missed living in China. D. She wanted to show her personal skills. 2. What did Lang do to rebuild the volleyball team? A. She only trained the old experienced players. B. She changed training plans and developed young players. C. She competed in games as a player again. D. She asked foreign coaches to help. 3. What quality is stressed most about Lang Ping? A. Modest and responsible B. Gentle and quiet C. Brave and crazy D. Easy and careless 4. What is the text mainly about? A. The history of Chinese volleyball. B. The Rio Olympic volleyball competition. C. Lang Ping’s career and the volleyball spirit she represents. D. How volleyball becomes popular in China. Passage D Michael Jordan （改编自：BBC Profiles Michael Jordan: Basketball Legend） Michael Jordan, widely known as Air Jordan, is one of the greatest basketball players of all time. Born in 1963 in the United States, Jordan did not start as a top player. When he was a teenager, he was even cut from his high school basketball team because he was too short. Instead of feeling defeated, Jordan turned disappointment into power. He practised harder every day. He got up early to train his skills and improved his strength. Later, Jordan joined the Chicago Bulls. In his long career, he won six NBA championships. However, his road to success was full of challenges. He suffered from serious injuries and faced strong opponents. When his team lost games, Jordan never blamed teammates. He encouraged others and pushed himself to improve. He held a strong belief that you cannot avoid failure, but you can choose to rise after failure. Jordan was famous for his strong competitive spirit. He treated every practice seriously. He expected himself and teammates to keep trying their best. Even when the team fell behind in matches, he stayed calm and tried to find ways to win. Many people think his talent brought him success, but Jordan himself insisted that continuous hard work mattered more than natural gifts. Jordan retired from basketball many years ago, yet his story still influences young athletes. He teaches people that greatness comes from perseverance, self-discipline and a positive attitude towards failures. His experience matches the theme: people of achievement are those who dare to face setbacks and keep moving forward. 1. What happened to Jordan in high school? A. He was the star of the school team. B. He was refused by the school basketball team. C. He won his first national competition. D. He gave up basketball because of low height. 2. What was Jordan’s reaction after the early failure? A. He felt ashamed and stopped training. B. He worked harder to improve himself. C. He complained about the coach’s decision. D. He chose another sport. 3. According to Jordan, what is the key to success? A. Good luck B. Natural talent C. Constant hard work D. Famous teammates 4. What message does the text mainly convey? A. How basketball rules developed in the US. B. Jordan’s basketball career and his attitude towards failure. C. The achievements of Chicago Bulls team. D. Advice for teenagers to become basketball stars. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $