Unit 1 People of Achievement 语法专项训练-2026-2027学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦非限制性定语从句，通过语法填空、句型改写及中译英三维训练，系统覆盖关系代词/副词及“介词+关系代词”用法，强化语法应用与逻辑整合能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|20题|给定语境填关系词，考查who/which/whose等及“介词+关系代词”|从基础关系词选择到复杂结构应用，构建“先行词-关系词”匹配逻辑| |句型改写|25题|两简单句合并为含非限制性定语从句的复合句|训练句式转换能力，强化对先行词指代及从句功能的理解| |中译英练习|25题|汉译英中嵌入非限制性定语从句|在语境中综合运用语法知识，提升语言表达的准确性与逻辑性|

人教版选择性必修一 Unit1 People of Achievement语法专练 非限制性定语从句 练习 单句语法填空 1. Mo Yan, ________ has won the Nobel Prize in Literature, has devoted himself to writing for decades. 2. The ancient town, ________ many traditional customs have been well‑preserved, attracts thousands of visitors every year. 3. He missed the key lecture, ________ accounted for his poor performance in the monthly examination. 4. A great many scientists took part in the international conference, most of ________ had rich research experience. 5. The Nobel Prize in Physics, ________ is awarded for outstanding contributions to science, enjoys worldwide fame. 6. 1978, ________ China carried out the reform and opening‑up policy, witnessed tremendous social changes. 7. The research institute, ________ a great number of significant experiments are conducted, receives government support. 8. Tu Youyou, ________ achievements have benefited millions across the globe, is highly respected by the public. 9. She refused several high‑pay job offers, ________ surprised all of her relatives and friends. 10. Plenty of journalists rushed to the press conference, among ________ several hoped to conduct face‑to‑face interviews. 11. He referred to a classic historical document, from ________ he drew plenty of valuable viewpoints. 12. His research project turned out to be a huge success, ________ was far beyond people’s original expectations. 13. Marie Curie, ________ name is closely linked with scientific discovery, set a good example for female researchers. 14. He moved to the northern city in 2001, ________ a serious economic crisis affected local industries. 15. Professor Liu, from ________ we have gained much practical experience, always lays stress on independent thinking. 16. The local library, ________ citizens can get access to various resources, plays an important role in public education. 17. Hundreds of scholars attended the forum, two‑thirds of ________ came from top‑ranked universities at home and abroad. 18. He suffered repeated failures in his scientific exploration, ________ never discouraged him from pursuing his dream. 19. This medical textbook, ________ many doctors have learned practical skills, was published fifty years ago. 20. The young inventor, ________ work has drawn wide public attention, keeps modest about his achievements. 句型改写 【示例】 ①The architect designed the landmark building. He has won many international prizes. →The architect, who has won many international prizes, designed the landmark building. 1. Under a clear blue sky stands an ancient seaport city. Countless merchant ships once docked in the city. ___________________________________________________________ 2. In spite of countless difficulties, a young poet achieved literary success. This brought him nationwide recognition. ___________________________________________________________ 3. Among various local activities is a folk‑art festival. Large numbers of artists come together for this event. ___________________________________________________________ 4. Over the past ten years, many grassroots artists have appeared on public stages. Most of them draw inspiration from countryside life. ___________________________________________________________ 5. Beside the coastal highway are many‑sided scenic spots. Millions of tourists come to visit these places every year. ___________________________________________________________ 6. After social reform came an age of fast‑paced development. Many creative ideas appeared during this period. ___________________________________________________________ 7. Within a well‑kept old mansion hang valuable oil paintings. Skilled artists created these works hundreds of years ago. ___________________________________________________________ 8. Through years of self‑improvement, a self‑taught architect has won international prizes. His design ideas change city appearances. ___________________________________________________________ 9. After much thought, the chance to join the worldwide contest was turned down. Many industry workers felt confused by this choice. ___________________________________________________________ 10. When arriving at the coastal wetland, groups of biology researchers got together. Several of them carried modern testing tools. ___________________________________________________________ 11. From a broken old medieval paper book, a historian found new evidence. He got important historical information from the book. ___________________________________________________________ 12. Through years of hard work, her research project achieved important progress. Few experts had expected such results. ___________________________________________________________ 13. Against huge difficulties, a deaf musician kept on creating music. His pieces bring comfort to people in pain. ___________________________________________________________ 14. Because of quick industrial growth, a remote valley developed economically in 2009. New tourism businesses developed in that period. ___________________________________________________________ 15. Through regular online courses, useful life experience has been shared with teenagers. We can learn a great deal from the scholar behind these courses. ___________________________________________________________ 16. In a city‑central cultural centre, different exhibitions are held all year round. Local people can enjoy famous works of art there. ___________________________________________________________ 17. At an international climate meeting, hundreds of research experts gathered. Three‑fifths of them carry out research on environmental protection. ___________________________________________________________ 18. While following artistic dreams, the young painter met with plenty of difficulties. These never reduced his love for creation. ___________________________________________________________ 19. Forty years ago, a collection of poems went out of print. Many modern writers learn writing skills from this collection. ___________________________________________________________ 20. With special video skills, a young documentary maker has won important prizes. His videos record forgotten local traditions. ___________________________________________________________ 21. South of the mountain runs a broad inland river. It provides water for large farmland areas nearby. ___________________________________________________________ 22. Outside the town is a thick forest reserve. People can see rare plant species inside the reserve. ___________________________________________________________ 23. After many years of quiet study, a woman botanist made great scientific progress. This caught widespread attention of worldwide plant‑research circles. ___________________________________________________________ 24. At a national photo competition, plenty of creative works were shown. Four of them show how village traditions have changed. ___________________________________________________________ 25. As modern reading becomes popular, new public bookshops have opened all over the city. Local citizens can read freely in such places. ___________________________________________________________ 中译英练习 1. 那位毕生致力于医学研究的科学家赢得了世人的尊重。 ___________________________________________________________ 2. 这就是他们多年来苦苦寻找的有效疗法。 ___________________________________________________________ 3. 我们应当珍惜那些能够给予我们宝贵指导的良师益友。 ___________________________________________________________ 4. 我仍然记得他们开展这项重大实验的那间实验室。 ___________________________________________________________ 5. 任何能够帮助拯救生命的研究都值得我们大力支持。 ___________________________________________________________ 6. 这是我读过的最鼓舞人心的一篇科研报道。 ___________________________________________________________ 7. 你能否向我介绍一下那位著作被广泛阅读的研究者？ ___________________________________________________________ 8. 他向我们讲述了他在乡下度过的那些艰难岁月。 ___________________________________________________________ 9. 这是唯一能够解释该现象的理论。 ___________________________________________________________ 10. 我们十分敬佩那些为公共事业默默奉献的普通人。 ___________________________________________________________ 11. 请记住我们初次交流观点的那个下午。 ___________________________________________________________ 12. 这就是大多数专家都赞成的计划。 ___________________________________________________________ 13. 我们应当学会辨别那些会误导我们的错误信息。 ___________________________________________________________ 14. 他就是昨天与会的科学家们都十分推崇的学者。 ___________________________________________________________ 15. 社会需要一批愿意投身艰苦事业的青年人。 ___________________________________________________________ 16. 我们将要参观那座许多古老医学文献被保存的博物馆。 ___________________________________________________________ 17. 你还记得我们共同参加学术讲座的那个周末吗？ ___________________________________________________________ 18. 这是政府已经采取的帮助贫困地区病人的措施。 ___________________________________________________________ 19. 我想认识那位研究方向和我的兴趣高度一致的同学。 ___________________________________________________________ 20. 所有出席本次会议的研究者都分享了自己的实验经验。 ___________________________________________________________ 21. 这是这家医院迄今为止取得的最有价值的研究成果。 ___________________________________________________________ 22. 他不愿意放弃他为之付出大量心血的这项项目。 ___________________________________________________________ 23. 那些敢于直面困难的人更容易实现自己的奋斗目标。 ___________________________________________________________ 24. 你可以向曾经处理过同类问题的医生寻求建议。 ___________________________________________________________ 25. 人们高度评价这位医生所提出的那些治疗方案。 ___________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $人教版选择性必修一 Unit1 People of Achievement语法专练 非限制性定语从句 练习 单句语法填空 1. Mo Yan, ________ has won the Nobel Prize in Literature, has devoted himself to writing for decades. 2. The ancient town, ________ many traditional customs have been well‑preserved, attracts thousands of visitors every year. 3. He missed the key lecture, ________ accounted for his poor performance in the monthly examination. 4. A great many scientists took part in the international conference, most of ________ had rich research experience. 5. The Nobel Prize in Physics, ________ is awarded for outstanding contributions to science, enjoys worldwide fame. 6. 1978, ________ China carried out the reform and opening‑up policy, witnessed tremendous social changes. 7. The research institute, ________ a great number of significant experiments are conducted, receives government support. 8. Tu Youyou, ________ achievements have benefited millions across the globe, is highly respected by the public. 9. She refused several high‑pay job offers, ________ surprised all of her relatives and friends. 10. Plenty of journalists rushed to the press conference, among ________ several hoped to conduct face‑to‑face interviews. 11. He referred to a classic historical document, from ________ he drew plenty of valuable viewpoints. 12. His research project turned out to be a huge success, ________ was far beyond people’s original expectations. 13. Marie Curie, ________ name is closely linked with scientific discovery, set a good example for female researchers. 14. He moved to the northern city in 2001, ________ a serious economic crisis affected local industries. 15. Professor Liu, from ________ we have gained much practical experience, always lays stress on independent thinking. 16. The local library, ________ citizens can get access to various resources, plays an important role in public education. 17. Hundreds of scholars attended the forum, two‑thirds of ________ came from top‑ranked universities at home and abroad. 18. He suffered repeated failures in his scientific exploration, ________ never discouraged him from pursuing his dream. 19. This medical textbook, ________ many doctors have learned practical skills, was published fifty years ago. 20. The young inventor, ________ work has drawn wide public attention, keeps modest about his achievements. 参考答案与解析 1. 答案：who 解析：先行词Mo Yan指人，非限制性定语从句中作主语，用who；that不能用于非限制性从句。 2. 答案：where 解析：先行词the ancient town为地点；从句结构完整，缺少地点状语；where = in which。 3. 答案：which 解析：which指代前面整件主句“他错过了重要讲座”，在从句中作主语；非限制性从句指代整件事只用which。 4. 答案：whom 解析：先行词scientists指人；介词of后只能用whom；most of whom 其中大多数人。 5. 答案：which 解析：先行词The Nobel Prize in Physics指物，从句作主语，非限制性使用which。 6. 答案：when 解析：先行词1978为时间名词；从句句意完整，缺少时间状语；when = in which。 7. 答案：where 解析：先行词The research institute为地点；从句主谓完整，缺地点状语；where = in which。 8. 答案：whose 解析：whose在从句作定语表所属，意为“屠呦呦的”。 9. 答案：which 解析：which指代前文整件事情，在从句充当主语。 10. 答案：whom 解析：先行词journalists指人；among whom 介词+关系代词结构。 11. 答案：which 解析：先行词document指物；介词from前置，介词后只用which。 12. 答案：which 解析：which指代“他的研究项目大获成功”这件事，作从句主语。 13. 答案：whose 解析：whose修饰name，表所属“居里夫人的”。 14. 答案：when 解析：先行词2001是时间名词；从句完整，缺少时间状语；when = in which。 15. 答案：whom 解析：先行词Professor Liu指人；from whom介词前置结构。 16. 答案：where 解析：先行词the local library为地点；从句完整缺地点状语；where = in which。 17. 答案：whom 解析：先行词scholars指人；two‑thirds of whom 分数+介词+whom，高考高频考法。 18. 答案：which 解析：which指代前面“科研路上屡遭失败”整件事，在从句作主语。 19. 答案：which 解析：固定搭配learn …from this textbook；介词from被提前，from which，空格填which。 20. 答案：whose 解析：whose作定语修饰work，表示“这位青年发明者的”。 句型改写 【示例】 ①The architect designed the landmark building. He has won many international prizes. →The architect, who has won many international prizes, designed the landmark building. 1. Under a clear blue sky stands an ancient seaport city. Countless merchant ships once docked in the city. ___________________________________________________________ 2. In spite of countless difficulties, a young poet achieved literary success. This brought him nationwide recognition. ___________________________________________________________ 3. Among various local activities is a folk‑art festival. Large numbers of artists come together for this event. ___________________________________________________________ 4. Over the past ten years, many grassroots artists have appeared on public stages. Most of them draw inspiration from countryside life. ___________________________________________________________ 5. Beside the coastal highway are many‑sided scenic spots. Millions of tourists come to visit these places every year. ___________________________________________________________ 6. After social reform came an age of fast‑paced development. Many creative ideas appeared during this period. ___________________________________________________________ 7. Within a well‑kept old mansion hang valuable oil paintings. Skilled artists created these works hundreds of years ago. ___________________________________________________________ 8. Through years of self‑improvement, a self‑taught architect has won international prizes. His design ideas change city appearances. ___________________________________________________________ 9. After much thought, the chance to join the worldwide contest was turned down. Many industry workers felt confused by this choice. ___________________________________________________________ 10. When arriving at the coastal wetland, groups of biology researchers got together. Several of them carried modern testing tools. ___________________________________________________________ 11. From a broken old medieval paper book, a historian found new evidence. He got important historical information from the book. ___________________________________________________________ 12. Through years of hard work, her research project achieved important progress. Few experts had expected such results. ___________________________________________________________ 13. Against huge difficulties, a deaf musician kept on creating music. His pieces bring comfort to people in pain. ___________________________________________________________ 14. Because of quick industrial growth, a remote valley developed economically in 2009. New tourism businesses developed in that period. ___________________________________________________________ 15. Through regular online courses, useful life experience has been shared with teenagers. We can learn a great deal from the scholar behind these courses. ___________________________________________________________ 16. In a city‑central cultural centre, different exhibitions are held all year round. Local people can enjoy famous works of art there. ___________________________________________________________ 17. At an international climate meeting, hundreds of research experts gathered. Three‑fifths of them carry out research on environmental protection. ___________________________________________________________ 18. While following artistic dreams, the young painter met with plenty of difficulties. These never reduced his love for creation. ___________________________________________________________ 19. Forty years ago, a collection of poems went out of print. Many modern writers learn writing skills from this collection. ___________________________________________________________ 20. With special video skills, a young documentary maker has won important prizes. His videos record forgotten local traditions. ___________________________________________________________ 21. South of the mountain runs a broad inland river. It provides water for large farmland areas nearby. ___________________________________________________________ 22. Outside the town is a thick forest reserve. People can see rare plant species inside the reserve. ___________________________________________________________ 23. After many years of quiet study, a woman botanist made great scientific progress. This caught widespread attention of worldwide plant‑research circles. ___________________________________________________________ 24. At a national photo competition, plenty of creative works were shown. Four of them show how village traditions have changed. ___________________________________________________________ 25. As modern reading becomes popular, new public bookshops have opened all over the city. Local citizens can read freely in such places. ___________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 1. Under a clear blue sky stands an ancient seaport city, where countless merchant ships once docked. 解析：先行词an ancient seaport city表示地点；where在从句中充当地点状语。 2. In spite of countless difficulties, a young poet achieved literary success, which brought him nationwide recognition. 解析：which指代前面整件主句内容，在从句作主语；非限制性从句不用that。 3. Among various local activities is a folk‑art festival, where large numbers of artists come together. 解析：先行词为活动地点场合，where充当地点状语。 4. Over the past ten years, many grassroots artists have appeared on public stages, most of whom draw inspiration from countryside life. 解析：先行词artists指人；介词of后只能用whom。 5. Beside the coastal highway are many‑sided scenic spots, which millions of tourists come to visit every year. 解析：先行词scenic spots指物；which在从句充当visit的宾语。 6. After social reform came an age of fast‑paced development, when many creative ideas appeared. 解析：先行词an age表时间；when在从句充当时间状语。 7. Within a well‑kept old mansion hang valuable oil paintings, which skilled artists created hundreds of years ago. 解析：先行词oil paintings指物；which作created的宾语。 8. Through years of self‑improvement, a self‑taught architect has won international prizes, whose design ideas change city appearances. 解析：whose表示所属关系，意为“这位建筑师的”。 9. After much thought, the chance to join the worldwide contest was turned down, which many industry workers felt confused by. 解析：which指代前面整件事情，引导非限制性定语从句。 10. When arriving at the coastal wetland, groups of biology researchers got together, several of whom carried modern testing tools. 解析：several of whom 数量＋介词＋关系代词；先行词指人。 11. From a broken old medieval paper book, a historian found new evidence, from which he got important historical information. 解析：介词from提前；先行词book指物，使用which。 12. Through years of hard work, her research project achieved important progress, which few experts had expected. 解析：which指代整件主句，在从句作expected的宾语。 13. Against huge difficulties, a deaf musician kept on creating music, whose pieces bring comfort to people in pain. 解析：whose修饰pieces，表示“这位音乐家的”。 14. Because of quick industrial growth, a remote valley developed economically in 2009, when new tourism businesses developed. 解析：先行词2009为时间，when作时间状语。 15. Through regular online courses, useful life experience has been shared with teenagers, from whom we can learn a great deal. 解析：介词from前置；先行词the scholar，使用whom。 16. In a city‑central cultural centre, different exhibitions are held all year round, where local people can enjoy famous works of art. 解析：先行词cultural centre地点名词，where充当地点状语。 17. At an international climate meeting, hundreds of research experts gathered, three‑fifths of whom carry out research on environmental protection. 解析：分数＋of‑whom，高考高频考点；先行词experts指人。 18. While following artistic dreams, the young painter met with plenty of difficulties, which never reduced his love for creation. 解析：which指代前面整件情况，在从句作主语。 19. Forty years ago, a collection of poems went out of print, from which many modern writers learn writing skills. 解析：固定搭配learn…from the collection；介词from提前，用which。 20. With special video skills, a young documentary maker has won important prizes, whose videos record forgotten local traditions. 解析：whose修饰videos，表所属“这位纪录片制作人的”。 21. South of the mountain runs a broad inland river, which provides water for large farmland areas nearby. 解析：先行词river指物，which在从句作主语。 22. Outside the town is a thick forest reserve, where people can see rare plant species. 解析：先行词forest reserve地点，where作地点状语。 23. After many years of quiet study, a woman botanist made great scientific progress, which caught widespread attention of worldwide plant‑research circles. 解析：which指代前面整件主句，作从句主语。 24. At a national photo competition, plenty of creative works were shown, four of which show how village traditions have changed. 解析：数量＋of‑which；先行词works指物。 25. As modern reading becomes popular, new public bookshops have opened all over the city, where local citizens can read freely. 解析：先行词bookshops地点名词；where充当地点状语。 中译英练习 1. 那位毕生致力于医学研究的科学家赢得了世人的尊重。 ___________________________________________________________ 2. 这就是他们多年来苦苦寻找的有效疗法。 ___________________________________________________________ 3. 我们应当珍惜那些能够给予我们宝贵指导的良师益友。 ___________________________________________________________ 4. 我仍然记得他们开展这项重大实验的那间实验室。 ___________________________________________________________ 5. 任何能够帮助拯救生命的研究都值得我们大力支持。 ___________________________________________________________ 6. 这是我读过的最鼓舞人心的一篇科研报道。 ___________________________________________________________ 7. 你能否向我介绍一下那位著作被广泛阅读的研究者？ ___________________________________________________________ 8. 他向我们讲述了他在乡下度过的那些艰难岁月。 ___________________________________________________________ 9. 这是唯一能够解释该现象的理论。 ___________________________________________________________ 10. 我们十分敬佩那些为公共事业默默奉献的普通人。 ___________________________________________________________ 11. 请记住我们初次交流观点的那个下午。 ___________________________________________________________ 12. 这就是大多数专家都赞成的计划。 ___________________________________________________________ 13. 我们应当学会辨别那些会误导我们的错误信息。 ___________________________________________________________ 14. 他就是昨天与会的科学家们都十分推崇的学者。 ___________________________________________________________ 15. 社会需要一批愿意投身艰苦事业的青年人。 ___________________________________________________________ 16. 我们将要参观那座许多古老医学文献被保存的博物馆。 ___________________________________________________________ 17. 你还记得我们共同参加学术讲座的那个周末吗？ ___________________________________________________________ 18. 这是政府已经采取的帮助贫困地区病人的措施。 ___________________________________________________________ 19. 我想认识那位研究方向和我的兴趣高度一致的同学。 ___________________________________________________________ 20. 所有出席本次会议的研究者都分享了自己的实验经验。 ___________________________________________________________ 21. 这是这家医院迄今为止取得的最有价值的研究成果。 ___________________________________________________________ 22. 他不愿意放弃他为之付出大量心血的这项项目。 ___________________________________________________________ 23. 那些敢于直面困难的人更容易实现自己的奋斗目标。 ___________________________________________________________ 24. 你可以向曾经处理过同类问题的医生寻求建议。 ___________________________________________________________ 25. 人们高度评价这位医生所提出的那些治疗方案。 ___________________________________________________________ 参考译文 1. The scientist who/that devotes all his life to medical research has won respect from the whole world. 2. This is the effective treatment (that/which) they have sought for many years. 3. We should value those teachers and friends who/that can offer us valuable guidance. 4. I still remember the lab where they carried out this important experiment. 5. Any research that can help save lives deserves our strong support. 6. This is the most inspiring scientific report that I have ever read. 7. Could you introduce to me the researcher whose works are widely‑read? 8. He told us about the hard days (that/which) he spent in the countryside. 9. This is the only theory that can explain the phenomenon. 10. We greatly admire ordinary people who/that devote themselves to public causes. 11. Please remember the afternoon when we exchanged ideas for the first time. 12. This is the plan (that/which) most experts are in favour of. 13. We should learn to tell apart false information that may mislead us. 14. He is the scholar (whom/who/that) the scientists present at yesterday’s meeting think highly of. 15. Society needs young people who/that are willing to devote themselves to tough causes. 16. We will visit the museum where many ancient medical documents are kept. 17. Do you still remember the weekend when we attended the academic lecture together? 18. These are the measures (that/which) the government has taken to help patients in poor areas. 19. I want to know the classmate whose research direction agrees well with my interest. 20. All the researchers who/that are present at the conference have shared their experimental experience. 21. This is the most valuable research achievement that the hospital has made so far. 22. He refuses to give up the project (that/which) he has devoted a great deal of effort to. 23. People who/that dare to face difficulties directly are more likely to achieve their goals. 24. You can turn to doctors who/that have dealt with similar problems for advice. 25. People speak highly of the treatment plans (that/which) this doctor has put forward. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $