内容正文:
考前押题08 配对阅读(期中专项训练)
话题1伟大的人物(人物传记)
话题2 伟大的人物及思想
话题3 家庭生活
话题4 青少年成长(问题与建议)
Passage 1 (Great people)
下面的材料A—F是对六本名人传记的介绍,请根据Luna、Bob、Mary、Allen、Diana五位同学的读后感,为他们选择相匹配的名人传记,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
1 Luna is deeply moved by this great man in the book. The man taught himself and achieved world-class success during hard times. He made lifelong efforts to make this difficult subject popular.
2 Bob loves this book very much. He’s gained a full understanding of the great man’s life through the pictures and letters in the book.
3 Mary has been inspired by this female scientist’s strong will. The scientist never gave up her research. Her story makes Mary believe that hard work and determination are key to success.
4 Allen is surprised by how a person could be good at so many fields—art, science, invention...This biography encourages Allen to be curious about everything and to explore his own interests.
5 The scientist in this book is the person whom Diana respects greatly. He devoted himself to solving food problems. His tireless work to feed billions of people is truly inspiring. It proves the power of science in changing the world.
A. This biography tells the true story of Marie Curie, an outstanding woman scientist in history. It talks about her important research on radioactivity and how she became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize twice. The book also shows Marie Curie’s strong will to keep working in a field mainly for men at that time.
B. It’s about Yuan Longping, a great Chinese scientist known as the Father of Hybrid Rice. Yuan started his research in his twenties and spent his life developing new kinds of rice. He helped China feed its people and won the world’s top science awards.
C. This book is about Mark Twain, a famous American writer. It explains how Mark Twain used humorous stories and sharp satire (讽刺) in his books to discuss serious social problems. Readers can learn how Mark Twain’s writing style left a deep mark on American literature.
D. The biography tells the story of Qian Xuesen, the Father of Chinese Rocketry. Besides written records, it includes hundreds of photos, letters and documents (文件). Readers can learn about Qian’s whole life from the book. It’s like history coming to life through pictures.
E. The book tells the life story of Hua Luogeng, an excellent Chinese mathematician. With only a middle school education, he taught himself, went through difficulties, and finally became a world-famous scientist. Although he faced difficult conditions, Hua worked for many years to make maths popular with everyone.
F. This book is about Leonardo da Vinci, a man who was talented in many fields. It describes his work not only in painting, but also in science and the human body. Da Vinci’s life shows how strong curiosity and a creative mind can lead to discoveries in different fields.
Passage 2 (Great ideas)
为鼓励同学们培养创造性思维、大胆迸发创意,学校开展了以“点燃思维火花,创新改变世界”为主题的系列活动。老师邀请你担任助理,协助各个环节有序进行。活动展板展示了若干改变世界的发明,请你根据下面每位同学的不同喜好,为他们推荐最想了解的发明。
1 Tom is curious about how a single idea solved the problem of hunger for millions of people around the world.
2 David likes inventions that help people record moments and keep beautiful memories.
3 Lily loves learning about how ideas in medicine have kept people healthy and safe from dangerous illnesses.
4 Emma wants to read about an idea that completely changed how people communicate and share information in the modern world.
5 Jack is interested in inventions that greatly changed people’s ways of travelling.
A. Airplane: making human flight come true. The Wright brothers had a great idea to invent a flying machine. They made the world’s first airplane after large numbers of tests. This invention greatly changed people’s travel.
B. World Wide Web: connecting the whole world. Tim Berners-Lee created the World Wide Web to help people share information easily. It turns the internet into a global platform. Now we can learn, work and keep in touch online conveniently.
C. Hybrid rice: fighting against hunger. Yuan Longping put forward the great idea of developing hybrid rice. His new rice produces more grain to end food shortages. This wonderful idea has helped millions of people beat hunger.
D. Penicillin: a lifesaving discovery. Alexander Fleming found that a kind of mould could work as a useful medicine. This great discovery created the first antibiotic (抗生素). It has saved millions of people from deadly illnesses.
E. Camera: recording beautiful moments. Louis Daguerre worked out the great idea of making practical cameras. This invention can record real moments clearly. It brings a new way for people to keep memories.
Passage 3 (Family traditions)
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六项家庭实践活动,请根据Tom、Lily、Sam、David、Lucy的需求选择最适合他们的活动。
1 Tom wants to help his little sister with primary school math homework. But he can’t explain math in simple words.
2 Lily’s parents are always busy with work. She wants to learn some easy and healthy dishes to make meals for her family on weekends.
3 Sam’s family plans a one-day trip around Shenzhen during the next holiday. They want to find a place where they can have fun and learn something.
4 David finds his family often throws away old clothes and books that are still usable. He wants to join an activity to help his family reuse or donate these things properly.
5 Lucy’s grandparents live in another city. She wants to learn a fun way to record family stories and share them with her grandparents.
A. Friday Night Game Guide
It is held every Friday evening online. It shares easy, fun games for families that don’t need special tools, and gives tips on how to chat with family while playing.
B. Online Tutoring Tips
It is an online activity every Sunday morning. Teachers with more than five years of primary school teaching experiences show how to explain math problems in a simple way.
C. Family Study Trip
It introduces eight family-friendly places in Shenzhen, such as Shenzhen Science and Technology Museum and Shenzhen Wildlife Park.
D. Family Story Recording Class
There is a two-hour class every Friday evening at Shenzhen Library. It teaches students how to use simple tools to record family stories as videos or audio.
E. Family Cooking Workshop
It is on every Saturday afternoon at Shenzhen Community Center. Students can learn to make at least three easy home-cooked dishes. These dishes are very healthy.
F. Monthly Old Things Reuse & Donation Activity
It is organized by Shenzhen Charity Association every month. Volunteers there teach families to sort usable old clothes and books. They also help donate these things to poor areas.
Passage 4 (A better me)
配对阅读。左栏是五个青少年的烦恼,右栏是某成长栏目主编对青少年的建议。请为他们选择可用的建议。选项中有两项为多余项。
1 . I’m Ben. Our school doesn’t allow us to use mobile phones in the school, and asks us to hand in our phones when we arrive at school. Do you think they have the right to do that?
2 . I’m Ken. I got a computer last month. But my mom doesn’t allow me to play computer games on school nights. Do you agree with her?
3 . My name is Lily. I’m a middle school student. My English is poor. I’m worried about it. Could you give me some advice?
4 . I’m Anna. I like singing and I want to join a music club. But I’m afraid I can’t pass the exam. What should I do?
5 . My name is Mike. My dad always thinks I am poor at everything and I can’t take care of myself. And he always thinks he is right and I’m wrong. What can I do?
A. It’s good for you to do eye exercises every day. As a student, you shouldn’t play computer games for more than 42 hours a day.
B. Practice makes perfect. Try to have more practice in your free time. You can also ask your music teacher for some advice.
C. In my opinion, when you are in class, it’s better to focus on your studies. You will have time at home to use your phone. Listen to your school. They know what’s best in this situation.
D. It may be helpful to think from your dad’s side. Instead of believing you are poor at everything, he thinks that if he says you aren’t very good at things, you will work harder and do even better. You can share your feelings if you feel upset.
E. Listening to English songs and watching English films are good ways to learn English. If you are interested in English, you can learn better.
F. I think you can talk with her. She is worried that you may spend too much time on them. It may be a good idea to play computer games once or twice a week, and only after you finish your homework.
G. Here are some ways to relax yourself before exams, such as watching movies, playing games, and going shopping with your friends.
Passage 1
配对阅读。左栏是五个著名人物的简介,右栏是七个人物评论,请将二者进行匹配。
1 Albert Einstein, a Jewish physicist, won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921. Among the important discoveries he made in his life, the greatest is the creation of his famous Theory of Relativity(相对论).
2 Confucius was a great thinker and educator in ancient China. He made many wise sayings that helped many people learn about nature, the world and the human behavior.
3 Nicholas Copernicus was a Polish astronomer who suggested that the earth and other planets in solar system go around the sun. Now, all our ideas of the universe are built on this theory(理论).
4 Neil Armstrong was a pilot in the US Air force before he entered the space program. In July of 1969, he landed on the moon and made history by walking on the moon firstly.
5 Steven Jobs was an American businessman who was known as the CEO of Apple Inc. He launched(发布)the Macintosh computer, iMac, iPod, iPhone, iPad and other popular electronic products.
A. He is the first man to walk on the moon. His famous saying “One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind” is remembered by all the people in the world.
B. As the founder of Confucianism, he was one of the world’s most famous cultural figures. His influence is still felt across the world and his ideas of teaching are still important in practice today.
C. He was considered as the greatest physicist since Galileo and Newton. His discoveries and theories have greatly influenced science in many fields.
D. His sailing around the world showed that the earth is round and could be circled by sea. He was the first European to sail across the Pacific Ocean.
E. He was widely regarded as a pioneer of the personal computer revolution (革命). His influence in the computer and electronics is great.
F. He was one of the most admired musicians and pianists in the history of the Western music. As his music has a very far-reaching influence, he is known as “the king of the symphony”.
G. He was known as the father of modern astronomy. He was the first modern European scientist to come up with the idea that the sun is the center of the solar system.
Passage 2
下面的材料A~F是对于提问的回复。请为五位同学关于学校生活的提问找到合适的回复及建议。
1 . My name is Gina. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I want to do something interesting on the weekend. What can I do?
2 . I’m Ken. I got a computer last month. But my mom doesn’t allow me to play computer games on school nights. Do you agree with her?
3 . My name is Lily. I’m a middle school student. My English is poor. I’m worried about it. Could you give me some advice?
4 . I’m Anna. I like singing and I want to join a music club. But I’m afraid I can’t pass the test. What should I do?
5 . My name is Mike. I’m in seventh grade. My new math teacher sometimes speaks in a small voice. I can’t hear clearly in class. I’m worried about my math.
A. It’s good for you to do some sports. You can play basketball with your classmates after school.
B. Practice makes perfect. Try to have more practice in you free time. You can also ask your music teacher for some advice.
C. Listening to English songs and watching English films are good ways to learn English. If you are interested in English, you can learn better.
D. Why not have a talk with him after class? You can also ask him to help you with your math. If there is anything you can’t understand, ask him and work it out.
E. There are different kinds of activities in the city library every Sunday. People of all ages are welcomed. Why not go there and have an interesting weekend?
F. I think you can talk with her. She is worried that you may spend too much time on them. It may be a good idea to play computer games once or twice a week, and only after you finish your homework.
Passage 3
根据5个问题描述,从A-G的7个建议中为每个问题选出最匹配的一项。其中有两个建议是多余的。
Problems
Advice
1 My friends all laugh at me because I still can’t swim. I feel so embarrassed and don’t want to go to the pool with them anymore.
2 I want to be more organized, but my schoolbag is always a mess. I can never find my worksheets or notes when I need them.
3 My little brother borrowed my headphones and broke them. He didn’t even say sorry. I’m so mad at him, and we haven’t spoken for two days.
4 I get very nervous before a test. My mind goes blank, and I can’t focus on the questions. How can I stay calm?
5 I want to help with the school’s environmental club, but I don’t know what I can do. I’m not good at leading or public speaking.
A. Try using different colored folders for each subject. Every evening, spend 5 minutes tidying up your bag. Throw away old trash and put your notes in the right folder. A clean bag means a clean mind.
B. The feeling of being mad is normal. It might help to write down what you’re feeling in a notebook. Once it’s on paper, you can take a deep breath and decide what to do next, like having a calm talk with your brother.
C. Practice deep breathing. Close your eyes, breathe in slowly for 4 seconds, hold for 2 seconds, and breathe out for 4 seconds. Doing this before a test can help calm your nerves and clear your mind.
D. You don’t need to be a leader to help. You could start by making posters about recycling, or helping to sort waste after lunch. Every small action counts and makes you a better you.
E. Learning something new takes time and courage. You could ask a trusted friend for a private lesson at a quiet pool. Remember, everyone was a beginner once. Don’t let bullying stop you from having fun.
F. Instead of playing on your phone, you could listen to an audiobook or a podcast. This is a great way to enjoy stories and learn new things while giving your eyes a rest from the screen.
G. Apologizing is a sign of strength, not weakness. You could say, “I’m sorry for breaking your toy last week. I felt really bad about it.” This might start a good conversation.
Passage 4
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的困惑,右栏是七则建议,请将困惑和建议进行匹配,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1 Tom is studying in a big city far away from home. He misses his parents, his friends, and the simple life in his hometown. He feels lonely.
2 John’s puppy died in a car accident. It was his closest friend, and now he feels sad and lonely.
3 Sally’s mum wants her to do the weekly shopping for the family. But she doesn’t know how to spend money wisely.
4 Susan is always nervous during every English exam. She seems to forget everything that she has prepared.
5 Justin’s classmate, Judy, stops playing with him these days. He tells jokes to her, but she doesn’t laugh.
A. Make a plan to use your money. Don’t waste too much on anything useless. You can have a part-time job to make some money, too.
B. Everyone will be nervous sometimes. Take a deep breath before taking an exam. It usually helps. Practise more so that you will be more confident in the exam.
C. You should say sorry to your best friend. Fighting cannot solve any problems. Try to have a talk with him.
D. You can make a shopping list first. And you may go to different supermarkets to compare prices before you make a decision.
E. Spend more time with your friends and family or have another puppy or pet. Things have to move on.
F. Stay in touch with family and friends through phone calls. Make new friends and let the new city become your new home.
G. Have you done anything wrong? If not, have a talk with your classmate. There must be some misunderstandings. I am sure you will get on well with each other soon.
Passage 5
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学在英语学习中遇到的问题,右栏是七个英语学习资源的简介。请为不同的人选择合适的资源。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1 Tom is weak in English listening. He often can’t understand what the speakers say in English movies or English classes. He wants to improve his listening skills.
2 Lucy finds it hard to write English compositions. She doesn’t know how to organize her ideas and use proper words and sentences. She needs some guidance.
3 Jack is interested in English songs. He wants to learn English through singing, but he doesn’t know where to find English songs with lyrics and translations.
4 Mary is going to take an English exam soon. She needs to practice more grammar exercises to improve her grammar score.
5 David wants to improve his oral English. He hopes to talk with native speakers or other English learners to practice speaking.
A. English Listening Practice App
This app provides a lot of listening materials, including English movies, news, and conversations. It has different levels from beginner to advanced. You can adjust the playback speed and repeat the parts you don’t understand. It also offers exercises to test your listening comprehension.
B. English Writing Guide Website
This website has many articles and videos on English writing. It teaches you how to structure a composition, choose proper words, and use correct grammar. You can also submit your compositions and get feedback from professional teachers.
C. English Song Library
Here you can find thousands of English songs of different styles. Each song comes with lyrics and Chinese translations. You can listen to the songs, follow the lyrics, and even record your own singing to compare with the original. It’s a fun way to learn English.
D. Grammar Master App
This app covers all the grammar points for middle school students. It provides clear explanations and a large number of practice exercises. You can do exercises by topic and get instant feedback. It also has a wrong-answer collection to help you review.
E. Oral English Corner Online
This is an online platform where you can meet native English speakers and other English learners from around the world. You can join different chat rooms to talk about various topics, such as hobbies, travel, and culture. It’s a great place to practice your oral English.
F. English Vocabulary Builder
This app helps you memorize English words easily. It uses flashcards with pictures and sentences to help you understand and remember words. You can set daily learning goals and review words regularly.
G. English Reading Club This club organizes weekly reading activities. You can read English books or articles with other members and discuss them. The club also invites teachers to give lectures on reading skills. It’s suitable for students who want to improve their reading ability.
Passage 6
下面的材料A-F是某成长栏目主编Alex对青少年的建议。请根据五个青少年的烦恼,为他们选择可用的建议。
1 Chris: My mom always thinks I am poor at everything and that I can’t take care of myself. And she always thinks she is right and I’m wrong.
2 Julian: As a busy middle school student, I have seven subjects to learn now. I often fall into a feeling of stress. It’s hard for me to get out of it and manage my time.
3 Milly: I think it’s very important to study hard as students. So I always do my homework or read my books during break time. But my friends usually don’t let me do this.
4 Daniel: When my voice changed, my classmates said I sounded like a duck and it made me really sad. Now, I don’t feel like talking much, and I really want my old voice back.
5 Ben: Our school doesn’t allow us to use mobile phones in the school. Our teachers ask us to hand in our phones when we arrive at school. I don’t think they have the right to do this.
A. It’s not nice being laughed at. But try not to be upset about your voice breaking because it’s a natural change. You should be proud of the changes your body is going through instead of being embarrassed.
B. You are correct. The most important thing for you right now is to study hard. Don’t ever think that other people can make you do anything you don’t want to do. It’s up to you to decide how to spend your time.
C. In my opinion, phones just aren’t worth having in the classroom. When you are in class, focus on your studies. You will have time at home to use your phone however you feel fit. Listen to your school. They know what’s best in this situation.
D. Everybody overthinks sometimes. Try to develop a positive mental attitude. If you feel positive that you’re going to achieve, then more often than not you will be successful in what you’re doing; if not, then it’s just a lesson for next time.
E. It may be helpful to think from your mom’s side. Instead of believing you are poor at everything, she thinks that if she says you aren’t very good at things, you will work harder and do even better. You can share your feelings if you feel upset.
F. I would suggest better organizing your time. You can draw a large table on an A3 piece of paper. Each row (行) has seven boxes for each day of the week. Then fill every box with the subjects you will study and other activities you may do.
Passage 7
配对阅读左栏是5位爱好科技的学生需求,右栏是7款2026最新科技产品介绍,请为这五位学生匹配合适的产品,有两项多余。
1 Tom loves travelling abroad. He often meets foreign friends and hopes a small tech product can help him talk freely with people from different countries anytime.
2 Lily keeps a pet dog at home. She worries about its safety and health when she goes to school. She wants a wearable (可穿戴的) tool to track the dog’s position and check its body condition.
3 Jack is crazy about home smart life. He hates messy TV wires (电线) and expects a super thin screen that can stick flat on the wall without messy lines.
4 Anna is an art student. She likes virtual (虚拟的) sightseeing and hopes to visit famous museums or natural scenery at home with high technology.
5 Mike is a book lover. He dislikes heavy paper books and looks for a lightweight color screen pad for daily reading and homework.
A. AI kitchen cooking robot
It can cut vegetables, control fire and cook different dishes automatically ( 自动地), designed for busy housewives to save cooking time.
B. AI smart pet collar
With built-in GPS and health sensors (传感器), this collar follows animals’ real-time location. It also notices sick signs of animals and sends warm reminders to owners’ mobile phones. It is waterproof and has a long battery (电池) life.
C. Real-time translation earbuds (耳机)
The 2026 new earbuds support over 30 kinds of languages. It can turn your words into foreign languages in one second while talking face to face. It is easy to carry outside.
D. VR all-in-one headgear
Put it on and you can step into virtual scenes. Users can visit the Louvre Museum, forests or seaside at home just like real trips, popular among sightseeing fans.
E. Color E-ink reading tablet
Different from old black-white e-books, this 2026 pad has a colorful soft screen, light enough to put in schoolbags. It’s good for reading novels and finishing written tasks.
F. Tri-fold big-screen phone
Unfold the phone and it turns into a small tablet screen. It fits people who love big-screen games and online shopping.
G. Wall-mounted AI thin TV
Only 9mm thick, the new OLED TV sticks closely to walls. All data connects wirelessly, so there are no messy cables around your room. The AI chip (芯片) improves picture brightness greatly.
Passage 8
下面材料A~F共五段文字分别介绍了诺贝尔奖获得者的成就,请你根据Anna、Peter、Doris、Simon和Julie的个人情况,为他们配对想深入了解的科学家。
1 . Anna loves stories that explore human courage in hard times and hopes to write inspiring books.
2 . Peter wants to study the human body and work on treating diseases to help sick people live better lives.
3 . Doris likes solving problems with numbers and wants to understand how people make smart choices in economics.
4 . Simon enjoys learning about the hidden rules of nature and wants to discover new secrets of the universe.
5 . Julie loves doing experiments with chemicals and discovering new things that can improve science and medicine.
A. Yang Zhenning won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. He studied tiny particles inside atoms and showed that nature does not always follow the same rules on both sides.
B. Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911, after sharing the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903. She discovered polonium and radium, and her work on radioactivity helped modern science and medicine.
C. Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2025. Their findings explain how the body avoids attacking itself and help doctors treat immune and allergic diseases.
D. László Krasznahorkai won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2025. His books describe people’s inner struggles and hopes, using powerful language to explore deep human feelings and the meaning of life.
E. John Nash won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1994. His ideas about game theory explain how people make smart choices when they compete or work together in daily life.
Passage 9
下面的材料A—F是六个家庭活动,请根据下面各题中人物的需求,帮他们每个人选择合适的活动。
1 Tony has been in hospital for a long time, so he wants to have a big meal with his family outdoors!
2 Jenny prefers to make something by herself and she thinks it is nice to ask all her family members to complete it.
3 Zack hopes to spend a night playing chess with his grandpa. It will be better if other members can be the audience.
4 Ella wants to grow something in her yard and it is wonderful that all her family members can help!
5 Steven is interested in seeing films. He thinks the best part is to comment on them with his family after seeing them.
A. Cooking Together
Prepare a meal as a family! Parents and kids can choose what to cook, like pizza or cookies, and work together in the kitchen. It’s a great way to form a close relationship and learn new skills.
B. Outdoor Picnic
Pack some sandwiches, fruits, and drinks, and then head to a park or your backyard. Enjoy the fresh air while eating and playing games like Frisbee.
C. Board Game Night
Turn off screens and play classic board games like chess. Laughing and competing together makes family time more exciting!
D. DIY Project
Use paper, glue, and colors to make cards, decorations, or small gifts. Creativity grows when the whole family makes something fun!
E. Family Movie Night
Choose a favorite movie, make popcorn, and watch the movie together when enjoying popcorn and drinks. After the movie, discuss what you like about it.
F. Gardening
Plant flowers or vegetables in your garden or pots. Watering plants and watching plants grow teach responsibility and bring joy.
Passage 10
配对阅读。左栏是五位外国学生感兴趣的中国文学,右栏是对七本中国名著的介绍。请为每位学生选择合适的名著。选项中有两项为多余项。
1 . Jane is very interested in Chinese history and culture. She wants to learn some geographical facts about ancient China.
2 . Bob likes to learn about different sayings. In Chinese culture, his favorite saying is “Learning without thought is effort lost; thought without learning is dangerous.”
3 . Daisy is a big fan of Chinese Tang and Song poetry. She enjoyed reading poetry even more after she came to China last year.
4 . Odom enjoys China’s history. If possible, he would like to learn all of the five thousand years of Chinese history.
5 . Alex is a great fan of Wu Song. When he first heard the story of Wu Song, he was interested in him. He also wants to be a person like Wu Song.
A. Water Margin is one of China’s four great classic novels. Wu Song Fights the Tiger is a wonderful story in the book. It shows Wu Song’s bravery.
B. The Analects of Confucius (《论语》) has a lot of sayings of Confucius and his students. The sayings in it are easy to understand but have deep meanings.
C. The Classic of Mountains and Seas includes ancient geography, history, animals, plants, medicine and so on. People think it is a useful geography book as well as an encyclopedia (百科全书) of ancient times.
D. The Ordinary World is a novel written by Lu Yao. The book mainly tells the story of two brothers. They work hard to get a better life. The writer thought highly of workers and he put this feeling into the work.
E. Records of the Grand Historian was written by Sima Qian. Being a great work, it opened a new way of recording historical events. It also has a great influence on later works.
F. The Border Town was written by Shen Congwen. It is a classic novel. The writer tells something special about Hunan with the love story of Cuicui, a young girl.
G. Poetic Remarks on the Human World is a great work written by Wang Guowei. It talks about Chinese classical poetry, such as some famous Tang and Song poetry.
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考前押题08 配对阅读(期中专项训练)
话题1伟大的人物(人物传记)
话题2 伟大的人物及思想
话题3 家庭生活
话题4 青少年成长(问题与建议)
Passage 1 (Great people)
下面的材料A—F是对六本名人传记的介绍,请根据Luna、Bob、Mary、Allen、Diana五位同学的读后感,为他们选择相匹配的名人传记,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
1 Luna is deeply moved by this great man in the book. The man taught himself and achieved world-class success during hard times. He made lifelong efforts to make this difficult subject popular.
2 Bob loves this book very much. He’s gained a full understanding of the great man’s life through the pictures and letters in the book.
3 Mary has been inspired by this female scientist’s strong will. The scientist never gave up her research. Her story makes Mary believe that hard work and determination are key to success.
4 Allen is surprised by how a person could be good at so many fields—art, science, invention...This biography encourages Allen to be curious about everything and to explore his own interests.
5 The scientist in this book is the person whom Diana respects greatly. He devoted himself to solving food problems. His tireless work to feed billions of people is truly inspiring. It proves the power of science in changing the world.
A. This biography tells the true story of Marie Curie, an outstanding woman scientist in history. It talks about her important research on radioactivity and how she became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize twice. The book also shows Marie Curie’s strong will to keep working in a field mainly for men at that time.
B. It’s about Yuan Longping, a great Chinese scientist known as the Father of Hybrid Rice. Yuan started his research in his twenties and spent his life developing new kinds of rice. He helped China feed its people and won the world’s top science awards.
C. This book is about Mark Twain, a famous American writer. It explains how Mark Twain used humorous stories and sharp satire (讽刺) in his books to discuss serious social problems. Readers can learn how Mark Twain’s writing style left a deep mark on American literature.
D. The biography tells the story of Qian Xuesen, the Father of Chinese Rocketry. Besides written records, it includes hundreds of photos, letters and documents (文件). Readers can learn about Qian’s whole life from the book. It’s like history coming to life through pictures.
E. The book tells the life story of Hua Luogeng, an excellent Chinese mathematician. With only a middle school education, he taught himself, went through difficulties, and finally became a world-famous scientist. Although he faced difficult conditions, Hua worked for many years to make maths popular with everyone.
F. This book is about Leonardo da Vinci, a man who was talented in many fields. It describes his work not only in painting, but also in science and the human body. Da Vinci’s life shows how strong curiosity and a creative mind can lead to discoveries in different fields.
【答案】1. E 2. D 3. A 4. F 5. B
【解析】本文主要介绍了五位同学的读后感,需要将他们的阅读需求与六本名人传记简介进行匹配。
1. Luna被书中这位伟人深深打动。这个人自学成才,在艰难时期取得世界级成就,毕生努力让这门难懂的学科普及。选项E “The book tells the life story of Hua Luogeng, an excellent Chinese mathematician. With only a middle school education, he taught himself, went through difficulties, and finally became a world-famous scientist. Although he faced difficult conditions, Hua worked for many years to make maths popular with everyone.”介绍华罗庚自学成才、克服困难推广数学,信息匹配。
2. Bob很喜欢这本书,通过书中图片和信件,他全面了解这位伟人的一生。选项D “The biography tells the story of Qian Xuesen, the Father of Chinese Rocketry. Besides written records, it includes hundreds of photos, letters and documents. Readers can learn about Qian’s whole life from the book. It’s like history coming to life through pictures.”介绍钱学森传记含有大量照片、信件,信息匹配。
3. Mary受到这位女科学家坚强意志的鼓舞。这位科学家从未放弃研究,让Mary相信努力和决心是成功的关键。选项A“This biography tells the true story of Marie Curie, an outstanding woman scientist in history. It talks about her important research on radioactivity and how she became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize twice. The book also shows Marie Curie’s strong will to keep working in a field mainly for men at that time.”介绍女科学家居里夫人,拥有坚强意志坚持科研,信息匹配。
4. Allen惊讶于一个人能擅长如此多领域——艺术、科学、发明。这本传记鼓励Allen保持好奇心,探索兴趣。选项F “This book is about Leonardo da Vinci, a man who was talented in many fields. It describes his work not only in painting, but also in science and the human body. Da Vinci’s life shows how strong curiosity and a creative mind can lead to discoveries in different fields.”介绍达芬奇在多个领域才华出众,信息匹配。
5. Diana十分尊敬书中这位科学家。他致力于解决粮食问题,不知疲倦的工作养活数十亿人,证明科学改变世界的力量。选项B “It’s about Yuan Longping, a great Chinese scientist known as the Father of Hybrid Rice. Yuan started his research in his twenties and spent his life developing new kinds of rice. He helped China feed its people and won the world’s top science awards.”介绍袁隆平研究杂交水稻解决粮食问题,信息匹配。
Passage 2 (Great ideas)
为鼓励同学们培养创造性思维、大胆迸发创意,学校开展了以“点燃思维火花,创新改变世界”为主题的系列活动。老师邀请你担任助理,协助各个环节有序进行。活动展板展示了若干改变世界的发明,请你根据下面每位同学的不同喜好,为他们推荐最想了解的发明。
1 Tom is curious about how a single idea solved the problem of hunger for millions of people around the world.
2 David likes inventions that help people record moments and keep beautiful memories.
3 Lily loves learning about how ideas in medicine have kept people healthy and safe from dangerous illnesses.
4 Emma wants to read about an idea that completely changed how people communicate and share information in the modern world.
5 Jack is interested in inventions that greatly changed people’s ways of travelling.
A. Airplane: making human flight come true. The Wright brothers had a great idea to invent a flying machine. They made the world’s first airplane after large numbers of tests. This invention greatly changed people’s travel.
B. World Wide Web: connecting the whole world. Tim Berners-Lee created the World Wide Web to help people share information easily. It turns the internet into a global platform. Now we can learn, work and keep in touch online conveniently.
C. Hybrid rice: fighting against hunger. Yuan Longping put forward the great idea of developing hybrid rice. His new rice produces more grain to end food shortages. This wonderful idea has helped millions of people beat hunger.
D. Penicillin: a lifesaving discovery. Alexander Fleming found that a kind of mould could work as a useful medicine. This great discovery created the first antibiotic (抗生素). It has saved millions of people from deadly illnesses.
E. Camera: recording beautiful moments. Louis Daguerre worked out the great idea of making practical cameras. This invention can record real moments clearly. It brings a new way for people to keep memories.
【答案】1. C 2. E 3. D 4. B 5. A
【解析】本文是根据五位同学的兴趣与需求,匹配最合适的发明介绍。
1. Tom的需求是“is curious about how a single idea solved the problem of hunger for millions of people around the world”。选项C的介绍提到“Hybrid rice: fighting against hunger…His new rice produces more grain to end food shortages. This wonderful idea has helped millions of people beat hunger”,杂交水稻对抗饥饿,帮助数百万人战胜饥饿,完全匹配Tom想要了解解决饥饿问题的发明的需求。
2. David的需求是“likes inventions that help people record moments and keep beautiful memories”。选项E的介绍提到“Camera: recording beautiful moments…This invention can record real moments clearly. It brings a new way for people to keep memories”,相机可以记录美好瞬间、留存回忆,符合David的需求。
3. Lily的需求是“loves learning about how ideas in medicine have kept people healthy and safe from dangerous illnesses”。选项D的介绍提到“Penicillin: a lifesaving discovery…This great discovery created the first antibiotic. It has saved millions of people from deadly illnesses”,青霉素是医药发现,拯救人们远离致命疾病,匹配Lily对医药相关发明的兴趣。
4. Emma的需求是“wants to read about an idea that completely changed how people communicate and share information in the modern world”。选项B的介绍提到“World Wide Web: connecting the whole world…to help people share information easily. Now we can learn, work and keep in touch online conveniently”,万维网让人们在线交流、分享信息,符合Emma的需求。
5. Jack的需求是“is interested in inventions that greatly changed people’s ways of travelling”。选项A的介绍提到“Airplane: making human flight come true…This invention greatly changed people’s travel”,飞机改变了人们的出行方式,匹配Jack的需求。
Passage 3 (Family traditions)
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六项家庭实践活动,请根据Tom、Lily、Sam、David、Lucy的需求选择最适合他们的活动。
1 Tom wants to help his little sister with primary school math homework. But he can’t explain math in simple words.
2 Lily’s parents are always busy with work. She wants to learn some easy and healthy dishes to make meals for her family on weekends.
3 Sam’s family plans a one-day trip around Shenzhen during the next holiday. They want to find a place where they can have fun and learn something.
4 David finds his family often throws away old clothes and books that are still usable. He wants to join an activity to help his family reuse or donate these things properly.
5 Lucy’s grandparents live in another city. She wants to learn a fun way to record family stories and share them with her grandparents.
A. Friday Night Game Guide
It is held every Friday evening online. It shares easy, fun games for families that don’t need special tools, and gives tips on how to chat with family while playing.
B. Online Tutoring Tips
It is an online activity every Sunday morning. Teachers with more than five years of primary school teaching experiences show how to explain math problems in a simple way.
C. Family Study Trip
It introduces eight family-friendly places in Shenzhen, such as Shenzhen Science and Technology Museum and Shenzhen Wildlife Park.
D. Family Story Recording Class
There is a two-hour class every Friday evening at Shenzhen Library. It teaches students how to use simple tools to record family stories as videos or audio.
E. Family Cooking Workshop
It is on every Saturday afternoon at Shenzhen Community Center. Students can learn to make at least three easy home-cooked dishes. These dishes are very healthy.
F. Monthly Old Things Reuse & Donation Activity
It is organized by Shenzhen Charity Association every month. Volunteers there teach families to sort usable old clothes and books. They also help donate these things to poor areas.
【答案】1. B 2. E 3. C 4. F 5. D
【解析】本文是根据几个人的需求选择最适合他们的活动。
1. 根据“Tom wants to help his little sister with primary school math homework. But he can’t explain math in simple words.”可知,Tom想帮助妹妹,辅导小学数学作业,但无法用简单语言解释数学。选项B “Online Tutoring Tips” 是一个每周日早上的在线活动,有5年以上小学教学经验的老师会用简单的方式讲解数学问题,符合他的需求。
2. 根据“Lily’s parents are always busy with work. She wants to learn some easy and healthy dishes to make meals for her family on weekends.”可知,Lily想学习简单、健康的菜肴,在周末为家人做饭。选项E“Family Cooking Workshop”每周六下午在深圳社区中心举行,学生可以学会做至少三道简单的家常菜。这些菜很健康,符合她的需求。
3. 根据“Sam’s family plans a one-day trip around Shenzhen during the next holiday. They want to find a place where they can have fun and learn something.”可知,Sam想计划深圳一日游,想找有趣且能学习的地方。选项C“Family Study Trip”介绍了深圳的八个家庭友好场所,如深圳科技馆和深圳野生动物园,符合他的需求。
4. 根据“David finds his family often throws away old clothes and books that are still usable. He wants to join an activity to help his family reuse or donate these things properly.”可知,David的家人常扔掉可用的旧衣物和书籍,他想参加活动帮助重用或捐赠。选项F “Monthly Old Things Reuse &Donation Activity”是由深圳市慈善协会每月组织的,那里的志愿者教家庭分类可用的旧衣服和书籍。他们还帮助捐赠这些东西给贫困地区,符合他的需求。
5. 根据“Lucy’s grandparents live in another city. She wants to learn a fun way to record family stories and share them with her grandparents.”可知,Lucy的祖父母在外地,她想学习有趣方式录制家庭故事并分享。选项D “Family Story Recording Class”每周五晚上在深圳图书馆有一节两小时的课,它教学生如何使用简单的工具将家庭故事记录为视频或音频,符合她的需求。
Passage 4 (A better me)
配对阅读。左栏是五个青少年的烦恼,右栏是某成长栏目主编对青少年的建议。请为他们选择可用的建议。选项中有两项为多余项。
1 . I’m Ben. Our school doesn’t allow us to use mobile phones in the school, and asks us to hand in our phones when we arrive at school. Do you think they have the right to do that?
2 . I’m Ken. I got a computer last month. But my mom doesn’t allow me to play computer games on school nights. Do you agree with her?
3 . My name is Lily. I’m a middle school student. My English is poor. I’m worried about it. Could you give me some advice?
4 . I’m Anna. I like singing and I want to join a music club. But I’m afraid I can’t pass the exam. What should I do?
5 . My name is Mike. My dad always thinks I am poor at everything and I can’t take care of myself. And he always thinks he is right and I’m wrong. What can I do?
A. It’s good for you to do eye exercises every day. As a student, you shouldn’t play computer games for more than 42 hours a day.
B. Practice makes perfect. Try to have more practice in your free time. You can also ask your music teacher for some advice.
C. In my opinion, when you are in class, it’s better to focus on your studies. You will have time at home to use your phone. Listen to your school. They know what’s best in this situation.
D. It may be helpful to think from your dad’s side. Instead of believing you are poor at everything, he thinks that if he says you aren’t very good at things, you will work harder and do even better. You can share your feelings if you feel upset.
E. Listening to English songs and watching English films are good ways to learn English. If you are interested in English, you can learn better.
F. I think you can talk with her. She is worried that you may spend too much time on them. It may be a good idea to play computer games once or twice a week, and only after you finish your homework.
G. Here are some ways to relax yourself before exams, such as watching movies, playing games, and going shopping with your friends.
【答案】1. C 2. F 3. E 4. B 5. D
【解析】本文介绍了五位青少年面临的不同烦恼,并提供了相应的建议选项,要求为每位青少年匹配最合适的建议。
1. 根据“Our school doesn’t allow us to use mobile phones in the school, and asks us to hand in our phones when we arrive at school.”可知,Ben的问题是关于学校禁止使用手机并要求上交的。选项C“在我看来,当你在课堂上,你最好集中精力学习。你将有时间在家使用手机。听从你的学校的安排。他们知道在这种情况下什么是最好的。”与之匹配。故选C。
2. 根据“I got a computer last month. But my mom doesn’t allow me to play computer games on school nights.”可知,Ken的问题聚焦于妈妈限制玩游戏。选项F“我想你可以和她谈谈。她担心你可能花太多时间在它们身上。一周玩一到两次电脑游戏可能是个好主意,而且只在你做完作业之后。”与之匹配。故选F。
3. 根据“My English is poor. I’m worried about it.”可知,Lily的烦恼是英语学习困难。选项E“听英文歌和看英文电影是学习英语的好方法。如果你对英语感兴趣,你可以学得更好。”与之匹配。故选E。
4. 根据“I like singing and I want to join a music club. But I’m afraid I can’t pass the exam.”可知,Anna的烦恼是担心音乐考试失败。选项B“熟能生巧。试着在空闲时间多练习。你也可以向你的音乐老师寻求一些建议。”与之匹配。故选B。
5. 根据“My dad always thinks I am poor at everything and I can’t take care of myself.”可知,Mike的问题涉及父子关系,爸爸认为他什么都做不好。选项D“从你父亲的角度考虑可能会有帮助。他认为,如果他说你不是很擅长某件事,你就会更加努力,做得更好,而不是相信你什么都不好。如果你感到不安,你可以分享你的感受。”与之匹配。故选D。
Passage 1
配对阅读。左栏是五个著名人物的简介,右栏是七个人物评论,请将二者进行匹配。
1 Albert Einstein, a Jewish physicist, won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921. Among the important discoveries he made in his life, the greatest is the creation of his famous Theory of Relativity(相对论).
2 Confucius was a great thinker and educator in ancient China. He made many wise sayings that helped many people learn about nature, the world and the human behavior.
3 Nicholas Copernicus was a Polish astronomer who suggested that the earth and other planets in solar system go around the sun. Now, all our ideas of the universe are built on this theory(理论).
4 Neil Armstrong was a pilot in the US Air force before he entered the space program. In July of 1969, he landed on the moon and made history by walking on the moon firstly.
5 Steven Jobs was an American businessman who was known as the CEO of Apple Inc. He launched(发布)the Macintosh computer, iMac, iPod, iPhone, iPad and other popular electronic products.
A. He is the first man to walk on the moon. His famous saying “One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind” is remembered by all the people in the world.
B. As the founder of Confucianism, he was one of the world’s most famous cultural figures. His influence is still felt across the world and his ideas of teaching are still important in practice today.
C. He was considered as the greatest physicist since Galileo and Newton. His discoveries and theories have greatly influenced science in many fields.
D. His sailing around the world showed that the earth is round and could be circled by sea. He was the first European to sail across the Pacific Ocean.
E. He was widely regarded as a pioneer of the personal computer revolution (革命). His influence in the computer and electronics is great.
F. He was one of the most admired musicians and pianists in the history of the Western music. As his music has a very far-reaching influence, he is known as “the king of the symphony”.
G. He was known as the father of modern astronomy. He was the first modern European scientist to come up with the idea that the sun is the center of the solar system.
【答案】1 2. B 3. G 4. A 5
【解析 】本文是将左栏的五个著名人物与右栏的人物评论进行匹配。
1. 根据“Albert Einstein, a Jewish physicist, won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921”可知,他是一位著名的物理学家,C选项“他被认为是继伽利略和牛顿之后最伟大的物理学家。他的发现和理论极大地影响了许多领域的科学”符合,故选C。
2. 根据“Confucius was a great thinker and educator in ancient China”可知,孔子是中国古代伟大的思想家、教育家,B选项“作为儒家思想的创始人,他是世界上最著名的文化人物之一。他的影响在世界各地仍然存在,他的教学思想在今天的实践中仍然很重要”符合,故选B。
3. 根据“Nicholas Copernicus was a Polish astronomer who suggested that the earth and other planets in solar system go around the sun”可知,尼古拉斯·哥白尼是一位波兰天文学家,他认为地球和太阳系中的其他行星都是围绕太阳运行的,G选项“他被称为现代天文学之父。他是第一个提出太阳是太阳系中心的观点的现代欧洲科学家”符合,故选G。
4. 根据“In July of 1969, he landed on the moon and made history by walking on the moon firstly”可知,他是在月球上行走的第一人,A选项“他是第一个在月球上行走的人。他的名言‘一个人的一小步,人类的一大步’被世界上所有的人铭记”符合,故选A。
5根据“Steven Jobs was an American businessman who was known as the CEO of Apple Inc”可知,史蒂夫·乔布斯是一位美国商人,苹果公司的首席执行官,E选项“他被广泛认为是个人电脑革命的先驱。他在计算机和电子学方面的影响很大”符合,故选E。
Passage 2
下面的材料A~F是对于提问的回复。请为五位同学关于学校生活的提问找到合适的回复及建议。
1 . My name is Gina. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I want to do something interesting on the weekend. What can I do?
2 . I’m Ken. I got a computer last month. But my mom doesn’t allow me to play computer games on school nights. Do you agree with her?
3 . My name is Lily. I’m a middle school student. My English is poor. I’m worried about it. Could you give me some advice?
4 . I’m Anna. I like singing and I want to join a music club. But I’m afraid I can’t pass the test. What should I do?
5 . My name is Mike. I’m in seventh grade. My new math teacher sometimes speaks in a small voice. I can’t hear clearly in class. I’m worried about my math.
A. It’s good for you to do some sports. You can play basketball with your classmates after school.
B. Practice makes perfect. Try to have more practice in you free time. You can also ask your music teacher for some advice.
C. Listening to English songs and watching English films are good ways to learn English. If you are interested in English, you can learn better.
D. Why not have a talk with him after class? You can also ask him to help you with your math. If there is anything you can’t understand, ask him and work it out.
E. There are different kinds of activities in the city library every Sunday. People of all ages are welcomed. Why not go there and have an interesting weekend?
F. I think you can talk with her. She is worried that you may spend too much time on them. It may be a good idea to play computer games once or twice a week, and only after you finish your homework.
【答案】1. E 2. F 3. C 4. B 5. D
【知识点】其他语篇、意见/建议
【解析】本文是将五个人的问题和右侧的建议进行匹配。
1. 根据“My name is Gina. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I want to do something interesting on the weekend. What can I do?”可知,Gina想在周末做一些有趣的事情。选项E“城市图书馆每个星期天都有不同种类的活动。欢迎所有年龄的人。为什么不去那里过一个有趣的周末呢?”与之匹配。故选E。
2. 根据“I’m Ken. I got a computer last month. But my mom doesn’t allow me to play computer games on school nights. Do you agree with her?”可知,Ken上个月买了一台电脑。但是他妈妈不允许他在上学的晚上玩电脑游戏。选项F“我想你可以和她谈谈。她担心你可能花太多时间在它们身上。一周玩一到两次电脑游戏可能是个好主意,而且只在你做完作业之后。”与之匹配。故选F。
3. 根据“My name is Lily. I’m a middle school student. My English is poor. I’m worried about it. Could you give me some advice?”可知,Lily想要一些学习英语的建议。选项C“听英文歌和看英文电影是学习英语的好方法。如果你对英语感兴趣,你可以学得更好。”与之匹配。故选C。
4. 根据“I’m Anna. I like singing and I want to join a music club. But I’m afraid I can’t pass the test. What should I do?”可知,Anna喜欢唱歌,她想加入一个音乐俱乐部。但她担心不能通过考试。选项B“熟能生巧。尽量在空闲时间多练习。你也可以向你的音乐老师寻求一些建议。”与之匹配。故选B。
5. 根据“My name is Mike. I’m in seventh grade. My new math teacher sometimes speaks in a small voice. I can’t hear clearly in class. I’m worried about my math.”可知,Mike的新数学老师有时说话声音很小。他在课堂上听不清。他很担心自己的数学。选项D“为什么不在课后和他谈谈呢?你也可以请他帮你学数学。如果你有什么不明白的地方,就问他,然后把它解决掉。”与之匹配。故选D。
Passage 3
根据5个问题描述,从A-G的7个建议中为每个问题选出最匹配的一项。其中有两个建议是多余的。
Problems
Advice
1 My friends all laugh at me because I still can’t swim. I feel so embarrassed and don’t want to go to the pool with them anymore.
2 I want to be more organized, but my schoolbag is always a mess. I can never find my worksheets or notes when I need them.
3 My little brother borrowed my headphones and broke them. He didn’t even say sorry. I’m so mad at him, and we haven’t spoken for two days.
4 I get very nervous before a test. My mind goes blank, and I can’t focus on the questions. How can I stay calm?
5 I want to help with the school’s environmental club, but I don’t know what I can do. I’m not good at leading or public speaking.
A. Try using different colored folders for each subject. Every evening, spend 5 minutes tidying up your bag. Throw away old trash and put your notes in the right folder. A clean bag means a clean mind.
B. The feeling of being mad is normal. It might help to write down what you’re feeling in a notebook. Once it’s on paper, you can take a deep breath and decide what to do next, like having a calm talk with your brother.
C. Practice deep breathing. Close your eyes, breathe in slowly for 4 seconds, hold for 2 seconds, and breathe out for 4 seconds. Doing this before a test can help calm your nerves and clear your mind.
D. You don’t need to be a leader to help. You could start by making posters about recycling, or helping to sort waste after lunch. Every small action counts and makes you a better you.
E. Learning something new takes time and courage. You could ask a trusted friend for a private lesson at a quiet pool. Remember, everyone was a beginner once. Don’t let bullying stop you from having fun.
F. Instead of playing on your phone, you could listen to an audiobook or a podcast. This is a great way to enjoy stories and learn new things while giving your eyes a rest from the screen.
G. Apologizing is a sign of strength, not weakness. You could say, “I’m sorry for breaking your toy last week. I felt really bad about it.” This might start a good conversation.
【答案】1. E 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D
【解析】学生列出自己遇到的烦恼,从给出的7条建议里选出对应解决办法。
1. 根据“My friends all laugh at me because I still can’t swim.”可知,朋友嘲笑我不会游泳,我很窘迫。选项E“学习新事物需要时间和勇气。你可以请一位值得信赖的朋友在安静的泳池里给你上一节私教课。记住,每个人曾经都是初学者。不要让欺凌阻碍你享受乐趣。”与之匹配。
2. 根据“I want to be more organized, but my schoolbag is always a mess.”可知,我想要有条理,书包却总是乱糟糟。选项A“尝试为每个科目使用不同颜色的文件夹。每天晚上花5分钟整理书包,丢弃旧垃圾,并把笔记放进正确的文件夹里。干净的书包意味着清醒的头脑。”与之匹配。
3. 根据“He didn’t even say sorry. I’m so mad at him”可知弟弟弄坏耳机还不道歉,我十分生气。选项B“感到愤怒是正常的。试着把内心的感受写在笔记本上可能会有帮助。一旦写下来,你就可以深吸一口气,然后决定接下来该怎么做,比如和弟弟平静地聊一聊。”与之匹配。
4. 根据“I get very nervous before a test … How can I stay calm?”可知考试前紧张,脑子空白,想要保持平静。选项C“练习深呼吸。闭上眼睛,缓慢吸气4秒,屏住呼吸2秒,然后缓慢呼气4秒。在考试前做这个动作有助于放松神经、清空思绪。”与之匹配。
5. 根据“I want to help with the school’s environmental club, but I’m not good at leading or public speaking.”可知我想加入环保社团,但不擅长领导和当众发言。选项D“你不需要成为领导者才能帮助他人。你可以从制作有关回收利用的海报,或在午餐后帮忙分类垃圾开始。每一个小小的行动都意义重大,能让你变得更加优秀。”与之匹配。
Passage 4
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的困惑,右栏是七则建议,请将困惑和建议进行匹配,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1 Tom is studying in a big city far away from home. He misses his parents, his friends, and the simple life in his hometown. He feels lonely.
2 John’s puppy died in a car accident. It was his closest friend, and now he feels sad and lonely.
3 Sally’s mum wants her to do the weekly shopping for the family. But she doesn’t know how to spend money wisely.
4 Susan is always nervous during every English exam. She seems to forget everything that she has prepared.
5 Justin’s classmate, Judy, stops playing with him these days. He tells jokes to her, but she doesn’t laugh.
A. Make a plan to use your money. Don’t waste too much on anything useless. You can have a part-time job to make some money, too.
B. Everyone will be nervous sometimes. Take a deep breath before taking an exam. It usually helps. Practise more so that you will be more confident in the exam.
C. You should say sorry to your best friend. Fighting cannot solve any problems. Try to have a talk with him.
D. You can make a shopping list first. And you may go to different supermarkets to compare prices before you make a decision.
E. Spend more time with your friends and family or have another puppy or pet. Things have to move on.
F. Stay in touch with family and friends through phone calls. Make new friends and let the new city become your new home.
G. Have you done anything wrong? If not, have a talk with your classmate. There must be some misunderstandings. I am sure you will get on well with each other soon.
【答案】1. F 2. E 3. D 4. B 5. G
【解析】本文是五位同学的困惑将其和右侧的建议匹配。
1. 根据“Tom is studying in a big city far away from home. He misses his parents, his friends, and the simple life in his hometown. He feels lonely.”可知,汤姆在一座远离家乡的大城市求学。他想念父母、朋友,还有家乡朴实的生活,内心感到很孤单。选项F“通过打电话和家人、朋友保持联系。结交新朋友,把这座新城市当成自己的新家”,对应解决了他的两个烦恼,与之匹配。
2. 根据“John’s puppy died in a car accident. It was his closest friend, and now he feels sad and lonely.”可知,约翰的小狗在一场车祸中去世了。它曾是他最亲密的伙伴,现在他既难过又孤单。选项E“多花点时间陪伴朋友和家人,或者再养一只小狗/宠物。生活总要向前看的”,正好针对失去宠物、伤心孤独的问题给出解决办法,与之匹配,完美对应语境。
3. 根据“Sally’s mum wants her to do the weekly shopping for the family. But she doesn’t know how to spend money wisely.”可知,萨莉的妈妈让她每周为家里采购生活用品,但她不知道怎样理智、合理地花钱。选项D“你可以先列一张购物清单。还可以去不同超市比比价格,之后再做决定”,精准解决她不会合理花钱的问题,与之匹配。
4. 根据“Susan is always nervous during every English exam. She seems to forget everything that she has prepared.”可知,苏珊每次英语考试都很紧张,原本复习准备好的内容好像全都忘了。选项B“每个人都会有紧张的时候。考试前深呼吸,通常会很有帮助。多练习,这样你在考试中就会更有自信”,完全解决Susan考试紧张、发挥失常的问题,与之匹配。
5. 根据“Justin’s classmate, Judy, stops playing with him these days. He tells jokes to her, but she doesn’t laugh.”可知,贾斯汀的同学朱迪这些天不再和他一起玩了。他给她讲笑话,可她一点也不笑。选项G“你是不是做错什么事了?如果没有,就和你的同学聊一聊。你们之间一定有一些误会,我相信你们很快就能和好如初”,正好对应同学疏远、关系尴尬的情况,给出了解决办法。主动沟通、化解误会,与之匹配。
Passage 5
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学在英语学习中遇到的问题,右栏是七个英语学习资源的简介。请为不同的人选择合适的资源。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1 Tom is weak in English listening. He often can’t understand what the speakers say in English movies or English classes. He wants to improve his listening skills.
2 Lucy finds it hard to write English compositions. She doesn’t know how to organize her ideas and use proper words and sentences. She needs some guidance.
3 Jack is interested in English songs. He wants to learn English through singing, but he doesn’t know where to find English songs with lyrics and translations.
4 Mary is going to take an English exam soon. She needs to practice more grammar exercises to improve her grammar score.
5 David wants to improve his oral English. He hopes to talk with native speakers or other English learners to practice speaking.
A. English Listening Practice App
This app provides a lot of listening materials, including English movies, news, and conversations. It has different levels from beginner to advanced. You can adjust the playback speed and repeat the parts you don’t understand. It also offers exercises to test your listening comprehension.
B. English Writing Guide Website
This website has many articles and videos on English writing. It teaches you how to structure a composition, choose proper words, and use correct grammar. You can also submit your compositions and get feedback from professional teachers.
C. English Song Library
Here you can find thousands of English songs of different styles. Each song comes with lyrics and Chinese translations. You can listen to the songs, follow the lyrics, and even record your own singing to compare with the original. It’s a fun way to learn English.
D. Grammar Master App
This app covers all the grammar points for middle school students. It provides clear explanations and a large number of practice exercises. You can do exercises by topic and get instant feedback. It also has a wrong-answer collection to help you review.
E. Oral English Corner Online
This is an online platform where you can meet native English speakers and other English learners from around the world. You can join different chat rooms to talk about various topics, such as hobbies, travel, and culture. It’s a great place to practice your oral English.
F. English Vocabulary Builder
This app helps you memorize English words easily. It uses flashcards with pictures and sentences to help you understand and remember words. You can set daily learning goals and review words regularly.
G. English Reading Club This club organizes weekly reading activities. You can read English books or articles with other members and discuss them. The club also invites teachers to give lectures on reading skills. It’s suitable for students who want to improve their reading ability.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. E
【解析】本文主要围绕Tom、Lucy等五位学生在英语学习不同板块(听力、写作、歌曲学习、语法、口语)遇到的困扰,匹配了对应的实用学习资源,帮助他们针对性解决问题、提升英语能力。
1. 根据“Tom is weak in English listening...He wants to improve his listening skills.”可知,Tom听力薄弱,想要提升听力技能。选项A“英语听力训练APP:这款应用提供海量听力素材,涵盖英文电影、新闻以及日常对话。它设有从初级到高级的不同难度等级,你可以调节播放速度,反复聆听没听懂的部分。应用还配备练习题,检验你的听力理解能力。”与之匹配。故选A。
2. 根据“Lucy finds it hard to write English compositions...She needs some guidance.”可知,Lucy写作有困难,需要写作指导。选项B“英语写作指导网站:该网站收录大量英语写作相关的文章与视频,指导你如何搭建作文结构、选择恰当词汇以及运用正确语法。你还能提交自己的作文,获取专业老师的批改反馈。”与之匹配。故选B。
3. 根据“Jack is interested in English songs...doesn’t know where to find English songs with lyrics and translations.”可知,Jack想通过英文歌曲学习,需要带歌词和翻译的歌曲资源。选项C“英文歌曲库:在这里你能找到数千首不同风格的英文歌曲,每首歌都配有歌词和中文翻译。你可以听歌跟读,甚至录制自己的演唱版本,与原唱对比。这是一种趣味十足的英语学习方式。”与之匹配。故选C。
4. 根据“Mary...needs to practice more grammar exercises to improve her grammar score.”可知,Mary需要练习语法题提升语法成绩。选项D“语法大师APP:这款应用涵盖初中生所需掌握的全部语法知识点,不仅提供清晰易懂的讲解,还配备海量练习题。你可以按语法专题刷题,并即时获取答案反馈。应用还设有错题本功能,助力你针对性复习。”与之匹配。故选D。
5. 根据“David wants to improve his oral English...hopes to talk with native speakers or other English learners to practice speaking.”可知,David想提升口语,希望和他人交流练习。选项E“在线英语口语角:这是一个在线平台,你可以结识来自世界各地的英语母语者和其他英语学习者。你能加入不同的聊天室,围绕兴趣爱好、旅行、文化等各类话题交流。这里是练习英语口语的绝佳去处。”与之匹配。故选E。
Passage 6
下面的材料A-F是某成长栏目主编Alex对青少年的建议。请根据五个青少年的烦恼,为他们选择可用的建议。
1 Chris: My mom always thinks I am poor at everything and that I can’t take care of myself. And she always thinks she is right and I’m wrong.
2 Julian: As a busy middle school student, I have seven subjects to learn now. I often fall into a feeling of stress. It’s hard for me to get out of it and manage my time.
3 Milly: I think it’s very important to study hard as students. So I always do my homework or read my books during break time. But my friends usually don’t let me do this.
4 Daniel: When my voice changed, my classmates said I sounded like a duck and it made me really sad. Now, I don’t feel like talking much, and I really want my old voice back.
5 Ben: Our school doesn’t allow us to use mobile phones in the school. Our teachers ask us to hand in our phones when we arrive at school. I don’t think they have the right to do this.
A. It’s not nice being laughed at. But try not to be upset about your voice breaking because it’s a natural change. You should be proud of the changes your body is going through instead of being embarrassed.
B. You are correct. The most important thing for you right now is to study hard. Don’t ever think that other people can make you do anything you don’t want to do. It’s up to you to decide how to spend your time.
C. In my opinion, phones just aren’t worth having in the classroom. When you are in class, focus on your studies. You will have time at home to use your phone however you feel fit. Listen to your school. They know what’s best in this situation.
D. Everybody overthinks sometimes. Try to develop a positive mental attitude. If you feel positive that you’re going to achieve, then more often than not you will be successful in what you’re doing; if not, then it’s just a lesson for next time.
E. It may be helpful to think from your mom’s side. Instead of believing you are poor at everything, she thinks that if she says you aren’t very good at things, you will work harder and do even better. You can share your feelings if you feel upset.
F. I would suggest better organizing your time. You can draw a large table on an A3 piece of paper. Each row (行) has seven boxes for each day of the week. Then fill every box with the subjects you will study and other activities you may do.
【答案】1. E 2. F 3. B 4. A 5. C
【解析】本文是根据几位青少年的不同问题,匹配合适的建议。
1. 根据“My mom always thinks I am poor at everything and that I can’t take care of myself. And she always thinks she is right and I’m wrong.”可知,Chris的问题在于他的母亲总是低估他的能力。选项E“站在妈妈的角度思考可能会有所帮助。她认为,如果她说你不擅长任何事情,你会更加努力,做得更好,而不是相信你在所有事情上都很差。如果你感到沮丧,你可以分享你的感受。”与之匹配。故选E。
2. 根据“As a busy middle school student, I have seven subjects to learn now. I often fall into a feeling of stress. It’s hard for me to get out of it and manage my time.”可知,Julian面临学习七个科目的时间管理问题,选项F“我建议你更好地安排时间。你可以在A3纸上画一张大桌子。每行一周中的每一天都有七个盒子。然后在每个方框里填上你将要学习的科目和你可能会做的其他活动。”与之匹配。故选F。
3. 根据“I think it’s very important to study hard as students. So I always do my homework or read my books during break time. But my friends usually don’t let me do this.”可知,Milly的烦恼是朋友不支持她的学习习惯。选项B“你说得对。现在对你来说最重要的是努力学习。永远不要认为别人可以让你做任何你不想做的事情。如何度过你的时间取决于你。”与之匹配。故选B。
4. 根据“When my voice changed, my classmates said I sounded like a duck and it made me really sad. Now, I don’t feel like talking much, and I really want my old voice back.”可知,Daniel因为自己的声音受到了同学的嘲笑,他对同学们的嘲笑感到难过。选项A“被人嘲笑是不好的。但尽量不要因为你的嗓子破了而难过,因为这是一种自然的变化。你应该为你的身体正在经历的变化感到自豪,而不是感到尴尬。”与之匹配。故选A。
5. 根据“Our school doesn’t allow us to use mobile phones in the school. Our teachers ask us to hand in our phones when we arrive at school. I don’t think they have the right to do this.”可知,Ben对学校的手机政策感到不满,选项C“在我看来,手机根本不值得在教室里使用。上课的时候,集中精力学习。你会有时间在家里用你的手机,不管你觉得合适。听你学校的。他们知道在这种情况下什么是最好的。”与之匹配。故选C。
Passage 7
配对阅读左栏是5位爱好科技的学生需求,右栏是7款2026最新科技产品介绍,请为这五位学生匹配合适的产品,有两项多余。
1 Tom loves travelling abroad. He often meets foreign friends and hopes a small tech product can help him talk freely with people from different countries anytime.
2 Lily keeps a pet dog at home. She worries about its safety and health when she goes to school. She wants a wearable (可穿戴的) tool to track the dog’s position and check its body condition.
3 Jack is crazy about home smart life. He hates messy TV wires (电线) and expects a super thin screen that can stick flat on the wall without messy lines.
4 Anna is an art student. She likes virtual (虚拟的) sightseeing and hopes to visit famous museums or natural scenery at home with high technology.
5 Mike is a book lover. He dislikes heavy paper books and looks for a lightweight color screen pad for daily reading and homework.
A. AI kitchen cooking robot
It can cut vegetables, control fire and cook different dishes automatically ( 自动地), designed for busy housewives to save cooking time.
B. AI smart pet collar
With built-in GPS and health sensors (传感器), this collar follows animals’ real-time location. It also notices sick signs of animals and sends warm reminders to owners’ mobile phones. It is waterproof and has a long battery (电池) life.
C. Real-time translation earbuds (耳机)
The 2026 new earbuds support over 30 kinds of languages. It can turn your words into foreign languages in one second while talking face to face. It is easy to carry outside.
D. VR all-in-one headgear
Put it on and you can step into virtual scenes. Users can visit the Louvre Museum, forests or seaside at home just like real trips, popular among sightseeing fans.
E. Color E-ink reading tablet
Different from old black-white e-books, this 2026 pad has a colorful soft screen, light enough to put in schoolbags. It’s good for reading novels and finishing written tasks.
F. Tri-fold big-screen phone
Unfold the phone and it turns into a small tablet screen. It fits people who love big-screen games and online shopping.
G. Wall-mounted AI thin TV
Only 9mm thick, the new OLED TV sticks closely to walls. All data connects wirelessly, so there are no messy cables around your room. The AI chip (芯片) improves picture brightness greatly.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. G 4. D 5. E
【解析】本题是配对阅读,左栏是5位学生的产品需求,右栏是7款科技产品介绍,需要根据每个人的需求匹配对应产品,有两项为多余选项。
1. Tom的需求是出国旅行时能与不同国家的人自由交谈“talk freely with people from different countries”。选项C中的“Real-time translation earbuds”支持 30 多种语言,能在交谈时将话语转换成外语,符合Tom的沟通需求。
2. Lily需要一种可穿戴工具来追踪宠物狗的位置并检查其身体状况“track the dog’s position and check its body condition”。选项B中的“AI smart pet collar”内置 GPS 和健康传感器,能实时定位并监测动物健康,完全匹配Lily的需求。
3. Jack想要一个超薄屏幕贴在墙上,且没有杂乱的电线“super thin screen that can stick flat on the wall without messy lines”。选项G中的“Wall-mounted AI thin TV”厚度仅 9mm,可紧贴墙壁,且数据无线连接无电缆,符合Jack对智能家居的要求。
4. Anna喜欢虚拟观光,希望在家就能参观著名博物馆或自然风景“visit famous museums or natural scenery at home”。选项D中的“VR all-in-one headgear”能让用户进入虚拟场景,在家即可游览卢浮宫或森林,符合Anna的艺术学习及观光需求。
5. Mike是书籍爱好者,寻找轻量级的彩色屏幕平板用于阅读和作业“lightweight color screen pad for daily reading and homework”。选项E中的“Color E-ink reading tablet”屏幕色彩柔和、轻便易携带,适合阅读小说和完成书面任务,符合Mike的需求。
Passage 8
下面材料A~F共五段文字分别介绍了诺贝尔奖获得者的成就,请你根据Anna、Peter、Doris、Simon和Julie的个人情况,为他们配对想深入了解的科学家。
1 . Anna loves stories that explore human courage in hard times and hopes to write inspiring books.
2 . Peter wants to study the human body and work on treating diseases to help sick people live better lives.
3 . Doris likes solving problems with numbers and wants to understand how people make smart choices in economics.
4 . Simon enjoys learning about the hidden rules of nature and wants to discover new secrets of the universe.
5 . Julie loves doing experiments with chemicals and discovering new things that can improve science and medicine.
A. Yang Zhenning won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. He studied tiny particles inside atoms and showed that nature does not always follow the same rules on both sides.
B. Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911, after sharing the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903. She discovered polonium and radium, and her work on radioactivity helped modern science and medicine.
C. Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2025. Their findings explain how the body avoids attacking itself and help doctors treat immune and allergic diseases.
D. László Krasznahorkai won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2025. His books describe people’s inner struggles and hopes, using powerful language to explore deep human feelings and the meaning of life.
E. John Nash won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1994. His ideas about game theory explain how people make smart choices when they compete or work together in daily life.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. B
【解析】本文主要介绍了多位诺贝尔奖获得者的杰出成就,以匹配Anna、Peter、Doris、Simon和Julie各自的兴趣与探究需求。
1. 根据“Anna loves stories that explore human courage in hard times and hopes to write inspiring books.”可知,Anna喜欢探索艰难时期人类勇气的故事,并希望写出鼓舞人心的书籍,有深入了解文学创作的需求。选项D “László Krasznahorkai于2025年获得诺贝尔文学奖。他的著作描绘了人们内心的挣扎与希望,用有力的语言探索人类深层的情感与生命的意义。”与之匹配。
2. 根据“Peter wants to study the human body and work on treating diseases to help sick people live better lives.”可知,Peter有研究人体,致力于疾病治疗工作以帮助病患过上更好生活的需求。选项C“Mary E. Brunkow、Fred Ramsdell和Shimon Sakaguchi于2025年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。他们的发现解释了人体如何避免自身免疫攻击,并帮助医生治疗免疫和过敏性疾病。”与之匹配。
3. 根据“Doris likes solving problems with numbers and wants to understand how people make smart choices in economics.”可知,Doris喜欢用数字解决问题,有了解人们在经济学中如何做出明智选择的需求。选项E “John Nash于1994年获得诺贝尔经济学奖。他的博弈论思想解释了人们在日常生活中竞争或合作时如何做出明智的选择。”与之匹配。
4. 根据“Simon enjoys learning about the hidden rules of nature and wants to discover new secrets of the universe.”可知,Simon喜欢探索自然界隐藏的规律,有探寻宇宙新奥秘的需求。选项A“Yang Zhenning于1957年获得诺贝尔物理学奖。他研究了原子内部的微小粒子,并表明自然界在两侧并不总是遵循相同的规则。”与之匹配。
5. 根据“Julie loves doing experiments with chemicals and discovering new things that can improve science and medicine.”可知,Julie喜欢做化学实验,有探寻能促进科学和医学发展新事物的需求。选项B “Marie Curie在1903年共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖后,于1911年获得诺贝尔化学奖。她发现了钋和镭,她在放射性方面的研究助力了现代科学和医学的发展。”与之匹配。
Passage 9
下面的材料A—F是六个家庭活动,请根据下面各题中人物的需求,帮他们每个人选择合适的活动。
1 Tony has been in hospital for a long time, so he wants to have a big meal with his family outdoors!
2 Jenny prefers to make something by herself and she thinks it is nice to ask all her family members to complete it.
3 Zack hopes to spend a night playing chess with his grandpa. It will be better if other members can be the audience.
4 Ella wants to grow something in her yard and it is wonderful that all her family members can help!
5 Steven is interested in seeing films. He thinks the best part is to comment on them with his family after seeing them.
A. Cooking Together
Prepare a meal as a family! Parents and kids can choose what to cook, like pizza or cookies, and work together in the kitchen. It’s a great way to form a close relationship and learn new skills.
B. Outdoor Picnic
Pack some sandwiches, fruits, and drinks, and then head to a park or your backyard. Enjoy the fresh air while eating and playing games like Frisbee.
C. Board Game Night
Turn off screens and play classic board games like chess. Laughing and competing together makes family time more exciting!
D. DIY Project
Use paper, glue, and colors to make cards, decorations, or small gifts. Creativity grows when the whole family makes something fun!
E. Family Movie Night
Choose a favorite movie, make popcorn, and watch the movie together when enjoying popcorn and drinks. After the movie, discuss what you like about it.
F. Gardening
Plant flowers or vegetables in your garden or pots. Watering plants and watching plants grow teach responsibility and bring joy.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. F 5. E
【解析】本文主要介绍了6种不同的家庭活动和5个人物的需求。
1. 根据“so he wants to have a big meal with his family outdoors”可知Tony 的需求为和家人在户外享用大餐,B选项“Outdoor Picnic Pack some sandwiches, fruits, and drinks, and then head to a park or your backyard. Enjoy the fresh air while eating and playing games like Frisbee.”是户外野餐,可以在户外就餐,和Tony的户外聚餐需求相匹配。
2. 根据“make something by herself”以及“ask all her family members to complete it”可知Jenny希望自己动手制作物品,并且全家共同参与完成,D选项“DIY Project Use paper, glue, and colors to make cards, decorations, or small gifts. Creativity grows when the whole family makes something fun!”是家庭手工项目,全家人一起动手制作物件,契合Jenny的需求。
3. 根据“playing chess with his grandpa”可知Zack想要夜晚和爷爷下国际象棋,C选项“Board Game Night Turn off screens and play classic board games like chess. Laughing and competing together makes family time more exciting!”包含下国际象棋这类棋盘游戏,家人可以参与观战、比拼,符合Zack下棋的要求。
4. 根据“grow something in her yard”可知Ella的愿望是在院子里栽种植物,F选项“Gardening Plant flowers or vegetables in your garden or pots. Watering plants and watching plants grow teach responsibility and bring joy.”内容是在花园或者花盆里栽种花草蔬菜,正好对应Ella栽种植物的需求。
5. 根据“seeing films”以及“comment on them with his family after seeing them”可知Steven喜爱看电影,还希望观影结束后和家人交流点评,E选项“Family Movie Night Choose a favorite movie, make popcorn, and watch the movie together when enjoying popcorn and drinks. After the movie, discuss what you like about it.”,看完电影之后可以一起讨论影片内容,匹配Steven的喜好。
Passage 10
配对阅读。左栏是五位外国学生感兴趣的中国文学,右栏是对七本中国名著的介绍。请为每位学生选择合适的名著。选项中有两项为多余项。
1 . Jane is very interested in Chinese history and culture. She wants to learn some geographical facts about ancient China.
2 . Bob likes to learn about different sayings. In Chinese culture, his favorite saying is “Learning without thought is effort lost; thought without learning is dangerous.”
3 . Daisy is a big fan of Chinese Tang and Song poetry. She enjoyed reading poetry even more after she came to China last year.
4 . Odom enjoys China’s history. If possible, he would like to learn all of the five thousand years of Chinese history.
5 . Alex is a great fan of Wu Song. When he first heard the story of Wu Song, he was interested in him. He also wants to be a person like Wu Song.
A. Water Margin is one of China’s four great classic novels. Wu Song Fights the Tiger is a wonderful story in the book. It shows Wu Song’s bravery.
B. The Analects of Confucius (《论语》) has a lot of sayings of Confucius and his students. The sayings in it are easy to understand but have deep meanings.
C. The Classic of Mountains and Seas includes ancient geography, history, animals, plants, medicine and so on. People think it is a useful geography book as well as an encyclopedia (百科全书) of ancient times.
D. The Ordinary World is a novel written by Lu Yao. The book mainly tells the story of two brothers. They work hard to get a better life. The writer thought highly of workers and he put this feeling into the work.
E. Records of the Grand Historian was written by Sima Qian. Being a great work, it opened a new way of recording historical events. It also has a great influence on later works.
F. The Border Town was written by Shen Congwen. It is a classic novel. The writer tells something special about Hunan with the love story of Cuicui, a young girl.
G. Poetic Remarks on the Human World is a great work written by Wang Guowei. It talks about Chinese classical poetry, such as some famous Tang and Song poetry.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. G 4. E 5. A
【解析】本文为信息匹配题,分别介绍五位人物的阅读喜好,再匹配对应的中国经典书目。
1. 根据“Jane is very interested in Chinese history and culture. She wants to learn some geographical facts about ancient China.”可知,Jane对中国历史和文化很感兴趣。她想了解一些关于中国古代的地理事实,选项C“The Classic of Mountains and Seas includes ancient geography, history, animals, plants, medicine and so on. People think it is a useful geography book as well as an encyclopedia of ancient times.”符合她的阅读需求。
2. 根据“Bob likes to learn about different sayings. In Chinese culture, his favorite saying is ‘Learning without thought is effort lost; thought without learning is dangerous.’”可知,Bob喜欢不同的名言谚语,且引用了孔子的话,选项B“The Analects of Confucius has a lot of sayings of Confucius and his students. The sayings in it are easy to understand but have deep meanings.”与之匹配。
3. 根据“Daisy is a big fan of Chinese Tang and Song poetry. She enjoyed reading poetry even more after she came to China last year.”可知,Daisy是中国唐宋诗歌的忠实粉丝,选项G“Poetic Remarks on the Human World is a great work written by Wang Guowei. It talks about Chinese classical poetry, such as some famous Tang and Song poetry.”与之匹配。
4. 根据“Odom enjoys China’s history. If possible, he would like to learn all of the five thousand years of Chinese history.”可知,Odom想了解中国历史,选项E“Records of the Grand Historian was written by Sima Qian. Being a great work, it opened a new way of recording historical events. It also has a great influence on later works.”与之匹配。
5. 根据“Alex is a great fan of Wu Song. When he first heard the story of Wu Song, he was interested in him. He also wants to be a person like Wu Song.”可知,Alex是武松的粉丝,选项A“Water Margin is one of China’s four great classic novels. Wu Song Fights the Tiger is a wonderful story in the book. It shows Wu Song’s bravery.”符合Alex的阅读喜好。
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