专题02 Units 3～4（期中复习讲义）九年级英语上学期新教材沪教版

Units 3-4复习讲义 01 复习目标锚定 02 核心考点精讲 03 限时分层演练 基础固本 / 综合进阶 复习目标 复习重点： 学习英语句式结构并能进行准确分析和运用。 了解不同学生不同的家庭生活的情况， 阅读了解四名青少年的困惑和苦恼，初步接触征求建议的表达方式。 复习难点： 能阅读日常家庭故事，掌握亲情、家庭关系的词语和句式。 学习掌握提出问题和给出建议方面的单词和短语。 能阅读关于家庭生活，问题和建议方面的短文。 1. admiration 【原句呈现】.His father watched with admiration as the boy skilfully pulled a fish from the water . 父亲钦佩地看着儿子熟练地把鱼拉出水面。 admiration 敬佩；赞叹；羡慕 1.full of admiration 满心敬佩 2.win admiration 赢得赞赏 3.have admiration for sb. 敬佩某人 I have great admiration for my father. 我十分敬佩我的父亲。 with admiration 介词短语，作状语：敬佩地；赞叹地 Dad watched me with admiration as I rode the bike well. 我顺利骑上自行车时，爸爸欣慰又敬佩地看着我。 She stared at the painting with admiration. 她带着欣赏的目光凝视这幅画。 admire（v. 动词） admire v. 动词 钦佩；欣赏；仰慕 I admire my father for his honesty. 我敬佩父亲的正直。 We admired the beautiful lake. 我们欣赏这片美丽的湖。 admirable 形容词 令人钦佩的；值得赞美的修饰名词. His spirit is admirable.他的精神令人敬佩。 【即时训练】 1. 单词变形填空（admiration /admire/admirable） (1) I have great ________ for those who keep trying bravely. (2) We all ________ her because she never gives up facing difficulties. (3) Her courage to help strangers is truly ________. (4)The little girl looked at the singer with ________ (admire). 2. All of us have deep ______ for the doctor who saves many lives. A. admiration B. agreement C. attention D. advantage 2. every time 【原句呈现】But he does see that same fish every time he comes up against a question of ethics 可每当他面临道德抉择时，脑海里总会浮现出那条鱼 every time 意为 “每次……”，直接引导时间状语从句，后面接完整句子，不需要再加 when。 Every time she sees the photo, she thinks of her father. 她每次看见这张照片，都会想起父亲。 Every time we went fishing, Dad watched me with admiration. 从前我们每次去钓鱼，爸爸都带着欣赏的目光看着我。 each time 每次（用法完全和 every time 一致） Each time he comes up against trouble, he remembers the lesson. 每当他遇到困难，都会记得这个教训。 come up against 遭遇；碰到（难题、阻碍、是非抉择、困难等） Every time I come up against matters of right and wrong, I think of Jim’s story. 每当我面临是非抉择时，我都会想起吉姆的故事。 He came up against lots of difficulties when learning to ride a bike. 他学骑自行车时遇到了许多困难。 【即时训练】 1.当我们遇到挑战时，我们不能轻易放弃。 We mustn’t give up easily when we ______ ______ ______ challenges. 2.每次她听到这首歌，她都会想起她的妈妈。 ______ ______ she hears the song, she thinks of her mother. 3. 强调句 【原句呈现】It is only the practice of ethics that is difficult. 难的只有将道德准则付诸实践这件事。 强调句 It is(was) + 被强调部分 + that + 句子剩余部分核心规则 1.强调主语 人 / 物通用 that；只有被强调人时，可换 who It was my dad who （that）told me to put the fish back. 是爸爸让我把鱼放回去。 2. 强调宾语 原句：We should follow ethics. 强调句：It is ethics that we should follow. 3. 强调状语（时间、地点、方式） 原句：Jim released the fish at night. 强调句：It was at night that Jim released the fish. 1.practice 【名词 n.】（英美通用名词） 2.practise 【动词 v.】（英式拼写；美式直接用 practice 作动词） practice n. 名词 练习；实践；惯例 高频搭配 ① put … into practice 把…… 付诸实践 ② daily practice 日常练习 ③ in practice 实际上 Ethics are easy to know, but the practice of ethics is hard. 道德道理易懂，但践行道德很难。 We should put the lesson into practice. 我们要把这个道理付诸实践。 It takes lots of practice to ride a bike well. 骑好自行车需要大量练习。 practise v. 动词 练习；践行；从事 固定结构 practise doing sth. 练习做某事（不能接 to do） I practise speaking English every morning. 我每天早上练习说英语。 快速记忆口诀 有 ce → practice（名词，名词结尾常 ce） 有 se → practise（动词，动词结尾常 se） 美式简化补充 美式英语不分拼写，动词名词都写 practice： He practices swimming.（动词） Daily practice helps him improve.（名词） 【即时训练】 1.My mother bought this warm coat for me.（强调主语 My mother） 2.I met an old friend in the street yesterday.（强调宾语 an old friend） 3.We value honesty most.（强调宾语 honesty） 4.You need more ________ if you want to dance beautifully. A. pleasure B. practice C. promise D. problem 5.Students should ________ writing articles to improve their skills. A. praise B. protect C. practice D. provide 4. strengthen 【原句呈现】It is not about how we had a chance to cheat and took it, but about how we did the right thing and were forever strengthened. 它不是关于我们如何有机会作弊并抓住了它，而是关于我们如何做了正确的事并因此变得更加坚强。 词根：strong（adj. 强壮的） 变形链：strong → strength → strengthen 1. strong adj. 形容词。强壮的；坚定的；强大的 He has a strong will. 他拥有坚定的意志。 My father is strong and honest. 我的父亲强壮又正直。 2. strength n. 名词 力量；优势；毅力,强项，优点 know one’s strengths and weaknesses 了解自身优缺点 His courage and strength won our admiration. 他的勇气与毅力赢得了我们的敬佩。 I don’t have enough strength to carry the box. 我没有足够力气搬这个箱子。 3. strengthen v. 动词 （使）加强；巩固 strengthen sth. 加强某物（关系、信念、意志、友谊） This unforgettable moment strengthened my belief in honesty. 这段难忘的时光坚定了我心中坚守诚信的信念。 Communicating more will strengthen the bond between parents and kids. 多沟通会加深父母与孩子之间的感情。 Daily practice strengthens your English skills. 日常练习能巩固你的英语能力。 【即时训练】 1. 用 strong /strength/strengthen 适当形式填空 (1)He has a ________ body and never gets ill easily. (2)Regular exercise can ________ your body. (3)Everyone has their own ________ and weaknesses. (4)We need ________ will to overcome difficulties. (5)More sharing will ________ our friendship. 5. match Match 动词。相配；协调（颜色、款式、风格）比得上；敌得过 The blue shoes match your hoodie. 这双蓝鞋子和你的连帽衫很搭。 No words can match a father’s deep love. 没有话语能比得上父亲深沉的爱。 作名词 n. 比赛；竞赛 We watched a basketball match last night.昨晚我们看了一场篮球赛。 作名词。火柴 Don’t play with matches. It’s dangerous. 不要玩火柴，很危险。 【即时训练】 1. — Why not wear a hat to ______ your clothes? — Good idea. A. match B. reach C. express D. cross 2.The doors were painted blue to m __ the walls. 6. get addicted to 【原句呈现】get addicted to social media or computer games get addicted to + 名词 / 动名词 (doing) 对…… 上瘾；沉迷于…… to 是介词，后面不能跟动词原形。 Don't get addicted to mobile games. 不要沉迷于手机游戏。 Many teenagers get addicted to watching short videos. 很多青少年沉迷刷短视频。 3.He got addicted to playing online games and failed his exams. 他沉迷网络游戏，考试不及格。 【拓展】addict v. 使上瘾；n. 成瘾者 addiction n. 瘾，嗜好 易混区分：addicted（人作主语）感到上瘾的 addictive（事物作主语）使人上瘾的 【即时训练】 1.The boy got addicted to ______(play) computer games last year. 2. Playing online games is ______, and many students become ______ to it. A. addicted; addictive B. addictive; addicted C. addict; addicted 7. charge 【原句呈现】I’m in charge of collecting the homework in my class 我负责收我们班的作业。 动词 charge 充电，收费；要价 charge the phone 给手机充电 They charge us 50 yuan for the meal. 这顿饭他们收我们 50 元。 名词 charge 职责；责任 in charge of 掌管；负责；管理 My father is in charge of this factory. 我爸爸管理这家工厂。 The doctor is in charge of these patients. 这位医生负责照顾这些病人。 【即时训练】 1. 我负责每天收集班里同学们的来信。 I’m______ _____ _______ ________ students’ letters in our class every day. 2. My deskmate is ______ collecting all students’ homework every morning. A. proud of B. full of C. strict with D. in charge of 8. focus 【原句呈现】You should focus on your homework.你应该专心写作业。 动词 focus 使聚焦；集中（目光、镜头、精力） Focus your mind and you will solve the problem. 集中精神，你就能解出这道题。 名词 focus 焦点；中心 become the focus 成为焦点 ① focus on 集中于（中考必考） ② focus one’s attention on 把注意力集中在 ③ stay focused 保持专注 You should focus on what the teacher says in class. 你上课应该集中注意力听老师讲课。 Pay attention to 注意； concentrate on 专心于 【即时训练】 1. 写文章时你要专注于主题。 You should________ _________ the topic when writing articles. 9. What if 【原句呈现】What if I don’t get on with my new classmates? What if there is no one that I hit it off with? 要是我和新同学相处不好怎么办？要是没有和我合得来的人怎么办？ What if 要是……怎么办？ What if I fail the exam? 要是我考试不及格怎么办？ What if we missed the bus yesterday? 昨天我们要是错过了公交车该怎么办？ 【即时训练】 1. —I’m worried about the coming outdoor activity. —______ it rains heavily tomorrow? We can put it off to next week. A. How about B. Why not C. What if D. What for 3. 如果在全班面前犯错我该怎么办？我会感到十分尴尬。 ______ ______ I make mistakes in front of the whole class? I will ______ ______. 10. affect 【原句呈现】How can I prove to her that having hobbies won't affect my schoolwork? 我该如何向她证明，拥有爱好不会影响我的学业？ affect v. 影响；使改变；及物动词，直接接宾语 例：Bad sleep affects your study. 睡眠差会影响你的学习。 【拓展】effect n. 影响；效果 固定搭配：have an effect on… 对…… 有影响 【即时训练】 1.Staying up late will ______ your study. A. affect B. effect C. effective D. efficiently 2.父母的言行对孩子有很大影响。 Parents' words and actions ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ their children. 基础固本练（限时：10分钟） 一、单项选择。 1. —The view of the mountain is amazing! —______, it’s the most beautiful place I’ve ever visited. A. Nearly B. Indeed C. Mostly D. Hardly 2. I searched my whole schoolbag for the key, but ______ it ended up on my desk. A. somewhere B. somehow C. sometimes D. somewhat 3. Every living ______ on the earth needs water to stay alive. A. fruit B. machine C. building D. creature 4. It’s a good ______ to read English articles every morning. A. prize B. price C. practice D. present 5. It is a wise ______ to talk calmly with your parents when you disagree with them. A. difference B. discussion C. decision D. dictionary 6. Teachers always tell us not to ______ in the exam, for honesty is very important. A. change B. check C. catch D. cheat 7. Taking exercise every day can ______ your body and keep you healthy. A. separate B. strengthen C. surprise D. suppose 8. We must ______ to finish the report before dark, or the teacher will be angry. A. control B. manage C. accept D. realize 9. Bad sleeping habits will ______ your grades and health seriously. A. expect B. affect C. advise D. trust 10. Most students ______ too much homework on weekends and want more free time. A. enjoy B. miss C. hate D. finish 11. I felt ______ after arguing with my mom, and I said sorry to her later. A. comfortable B. proud C. awful D. relaxed 12. That ______ mistake made all the students laugh, and Lily felt ashamed. A. embarrassed B. relaxing C. embarrassing D. surprised 13. If you ______ small problems, you can’t finish your big plan well. A. agree on B. depend on C. live on D. focus on 14. It’s easy to ______ your new classmates if you are friendly and outgoing. A. hit it off with B. catch up with C. look up to D. stay away from 二、根据首字母写出单词 1.It is a s_______ to waste such fresh and delicious food. 2. Please r_______ your dirty shoes before you walk into the clean room. 3. Don’t l_______ your voice; I can’t hear you clearly in the noisy hall. 4. Knowing the rules is easy, but the p_______ of ethics is really hard for everyone. 5. It’s wrong to c_______ in exams, and you will lose others’ trust forever. 6. This unforgettable story s_______ his belief to stick to matters of right and wrong. 7. When the big fish bit the hook, his fishing rod d_______ over at once. 8. I really a_______ the boy because he chose to follow the rules without hesitation. 9. The young man is not only h_______ but also honest and warm-hearted. 10. Don’t miss the c_______ to do the right thing when nobody notices you. 11.If you try your best, you can m_______ to finish all your homework on time. 12. Many students face heavy p_______ from their parents and exams every day. 13. If you meet any b_______, you must tell your teachers or parents. 14.I feel a_______ when my classmates laugh at my looks. 15.You should f_______ your attention on your lessons in class. 16.Bad sleeping habits will a_______ your school grades greatly. 17. Most teenagers h_______ too much homework on weekends. 18.He felt e_______ when he made a mistake in front of the whole class. 19.Don’t m_______ up my desk while I am away. 20.Reading every day is a good h_______ for students. 三、完成句子 1.成长不在于取得高分，而在于学会反思自我。 ___ ___ ___ ___getting high marks ____ ____ learning to reflect on yourself 2.放弃这次宝贵的机会实在可惜。 ____ ___ ___ ___ to ____ ___ ___ this valuable chance 3.那件往事历历在目，我们满怀敬佩地谈起他。 That event is ____ ____ ___ ______, and we talked about him ______ ______. 4.当你遇到难题时，分清对错很重要。 When you ____ ___ ____ difficult problems, it’s important to tell ___ ___ ___. 5.你将会有机会把课堂所学运用到实践中。 You will ____ ____ _____ ____put what you learn in class _____ ____ 6. 作为收作业的负责人，你上课必须专心听讲。 As the person ______ ______ ______ collecting homework, you must ______ ______ your lessons in class. 7. 吵闹的噪音打乱我的复习，快把我逼疯了。 The loud noise ______ ______ my review and almost ______ me ______. 8. 如果在全班面前犯错我该怎么办？我会感到十分尴尬。 ______ ______ I make mistakes in front of the whole class? I will ______ ______. 9. 如果你和同学们相处不好，可能会让自己陷入麻烦。 If you don’t ______ ______ ______ ______ your classmates, it may ______ ______ ______ ______. 10. 他有主动与人交谈的习惯，所以能很快和同学们相处融洽。 He _____ ______ _____ ______talking to others, so he can ______ ______ _____ ______his classmates quickly. 综合进阶练（限时：20分钟） 一、语篇填词 David met a problem last month. He felt quite 1.e___________ about his look after wearing braces. He believed that the metal made him look 2.a_________ and even began to doubt what his friends said to him. His worry greatly 3.a_________ his daily mood. David failed to communicate with anyone about it, because he was too shy to 4. m________his feelings properly. He felt so lost all the time. Sensing his unhappiness, his elder sister decided to have a talk with him. She listened to him 5.p_________ and gave him some suggestions. “First,” she said, “remember how your real friends have always supported you. Second, this is temporary. The braces will come off, but the strength you build now will last. Don’t only 6.f________on your looks.” Her words worked. David realized he cared too much about his 7.a__________. He decided to trust his friends again and face this problem bravely. To his surprise, no one treated him differently and he gradually found his confidence again. 二、语法填空 Dear You（《给阿嬷的情书》）is a heartwarming movie that tells a touching story set in Chaoshan, a place rich in local culture. Millions of hearts 1 （win）by the wonderful movie in the first filming month. The main character is Grandma Ye Shourot 2 has waited for her husband Zheng Musheng to come back from Thailand for decades. She lives on the letters and money he sends, believing he has become a 3 （succeed）businessman. However, when her grandson goes to Thailand to look 4 him, he finds a sad truth: Musheng died many years ago in an accident while trying to save others. What makes the movie 5 （true）special is the kindness of Xie Nanzhi, a woman who knew Musheng. She didn’t want to break Shourot’s heart, so she spent 18 years 6 （write）letters and sending money to Shourot under Musheng’s name. This selfless act of kindness shows the deep friendship between 7 （woman）and the true meaning of loyalty（忠诚）. The movie uses Chaoshan dialect（方言）and has no acting stars, 8 its honest storytelling style and beautiful details, like local snacks and old streets, make it feel real. It has 9 high score of 9.1 on Douban and has earned over 1 billion yuan at the box office. It not only tells a story of love and waiting, but also reminds us of the importance of family and keeping 10 （we）promises. 三、完形填空 One day, a professor entered the classroom and told his students seriously that they would have a surprise test. Everyone sat 1 waiting for the test to start. The professor gave out the papers, with the text facing down as always. When they all had their papers, he asked them to turn them over and start 2 . Imagine their shock when they saw there were no questions—just a black dot (点) in the middle of the page! Seeing that they were 3 , the professor smiled and said, “Write down what you see.” Though puzzled, the students got started. After the test, the professor 4 the papers and read them out aloud to everyone. All the students had written about the black dot. The classroom fell silent when he finished. Then the professor explained, “I’m not grading your papers. I just want you to think about something. None of you wrote about the 5 part of the paper. You all focused on the black dot, and that’s often how we live our lives.” “Life is like a big piece of white paper. We have a lot to enjoy, but we always see the dark spots. Our lives are full of good things—like nature, friends, work, and other 6 things that happen every day. But we often only think about the bad, like 7 , not having enough money, family problems, or friends letting us down.” “These dark spots are small compared to all the good in our lives, but they can make us 8 about everything else. So, I want you to 9 looking at the dark spots. Instead, look at the white paper—all the good things around you. Be thankful for each moment, love your friends and family, and enjoy your life.” “Remember, life is a wonderful gift. Be 10 and always look for the good.” With these simple words, the professor hoped his students would learn to see the bright side of life. 1. A. confidently B. nervously C. happily D. comfortably 2. A. writing B. smiling C. talking D. calculating 3. A. relaxed B. pleased C. surprised D. annoyed 4. A. collected B. threw C. graded D. recycled 5. A. black B. colorful C. real D. white 6. A. boring B. amazing C. usual D. strange 7. A. having a class B. getting awards C. getting sick D. making progress 8. A. worry B. remember C. forget D. laugh 9. A. keep B. stop C. enjoy D. start 10. A. happy B. careful C. busy D. honest 四、语法选择 During the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), different states fought with each other. In 260 BC, the State of Qin 1 the State of Zhao. However, Zhao refused to give in. In 259 BC, Qin surrounded Handan, Zhao’s capital city. Handan was in great 2 . Prince Pingyuan of Zhao decided to ask the State of Chu for help, and he needed 20 skilled men. He found only 19 and he would find 3 one, at that time a man called Mao Sui came along. The prince looked at Mao with doubt and asked, “How long have you served me?” “Three years,” Mao replied. The prince said, “I hear that talent is like an awl in a bag; its tip pierces through. You’ve been here for a long time, but I’ve 4 heard of you. Maybe you are not that talented?” Mao replied, “Put me in that bag, and I’ll pierce it 5 , not just the tip.” The prince 6 and took him along. He led these twenty men to the State of Chu. However, the king didn’t want to help Zhao. Mao Sui was 7 brave that he walked to the king with a sword in his hand. The sword was shining bright and the king was shocked and 8 listen to Mao Sui. Mao Sui explained the importance of the friendship between Chu and Zhao. Finally, the king agreed to help Zhao. The good news 9 all the people of Zhao and Mao Sui became a hero of the state. This story reminds us that we should always believe in 10 like Mao Sui. Many people in the world are as smart as Mao, but not all of them have the courage and confidence that he had. When opportunities come, we should take them with confidence, just like Mao did. 1. A. beat B. beated C. beats D. beaten 2. A. dangerous B. danger C. dangers D. endanger 3. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 4. A. never B. always C. often D. usually 5. A. complete B. completely C. more completely D. more complete 6. A. impressed B. has impressed C. was impressing D. was impressed 7. A. very B. so C. quite D. rather 8. A. could B. should C. must D. had to 9. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excites 10. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 五、阅读理解 ①Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into an argument (争吵)? Have your once warm conversations become cold? You are not alone. Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. ②Teenagers’ physical changes may cause such family problems. You may feel worried that you are developing at a different speed to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind. You might worry about your changing voice and weight problems. When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first you want to get angry with. ③It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too. You enter a strange middle ground—no longer a small child but not quite an adult. You hate to depend on your parents but have a continued need for their love and support. You feel ready to make decisions on your own. Unfortunately, your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy. On the other hand, when you are trying to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient—sometimes they forget that growing up is a hard time. It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an adult. All of this can cause a breakdown in your relationship. ④The key to keeping the peace is regular (有规律的) and honest communication. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain. Explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and make them free from worries. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control. ⑤Just remember that it is common to fight with the stress and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. The good news is that this stormy time will not last. Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for your future. 1. The writer asked two questions in Paragraph 1 to ________. A. introduce a subject B. give examples C. solve a problem D. tell stories 2. What does “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指)？ A. Parents’ love. B. Parents’ dislike. C. Parents’ disagreement. D. Parents’ support. 3. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The importance of regular exercise for teenagers. B. How to keep a good relationship with parents. C. Why teenagers dislike their parents’ decisions. D. The differences between teenagers and adults. 4. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 5. The purpose of the passage is mainly ________. A. to encourage teenagers to get through a difficult time B. to describe family problems between teenagers and parents C. to introduce some ways to solve the family problems D. to explain possible reasons of a difficult time 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Units 3-4复习讲义 01 复习目标锚定 02 核心考点精讲 03 限时分层演练 基础固本 / 综合进阶 复习目标 复习重点： 学习英语句式结构并能进行准确分析和运用。 了解不同学生不同的家庭生活的情况， 阅读了解四名青少年的困惑和苦恼，初步接触征求建议的表达方式。 复习难点： 能阅读日常家庭故事，掌握亲情、家庭关系的词语和句式。 学习掌握提出问题和给出建议方面的单词和短语。 能阅读关于家庭生活，问题和建议方面的短文。 1. admiration 【原句呈现】.His father watched with admiration as the boy skilfully pulled a fish from the water . 父亲钦佩地看着儿子熟练地把鱼拉出水面。 admiration 敬佩；赞叹；羡慕 1.full of admiration 满心敬佩 2.win admiration 赢得赞赏 3.have admiration for sb. 敬佩某人 I have great admiration for my father. 我十分敬佩我的父亲。 with admiration 介词短语，作状语：敬佩地；赞叹地 Dad watched me with admiration as I rode the bike well. 我顺利骑上自行车时，爸爸欣慰又敬佩地看着我。 She stared at the painting with admiration. 她带着欣赏的目光凝视这幅画。 admire（v. 动词） admire v. 动词 钦佩；欣赏；仰慕 I admire my father for his honesty. 我敬佩父亲的正直。 We admired the beautiful lake. 我们欣赏这片美丽的湖。 admirable 形容词 令人钦佩的；值得赞美的修饰名词. His spirit is admirable.他的精神令人敬佩。 【即时训练】 1. 单词变形填空（admiration /admire/admirable） (1) I have great ________ for those who keep trying bravely. (2) We all ________ her because she never gives up facing difficulties. (3) Her courage to help strangers is truly ________. (4)The little girl looked at the singer with ________ (admire). 【答案】1.admiration 2.admire 3.admirable 4. admiration 2. All of us have deep ______ for the doctor who saves many lives. A. admiration B. agreement C. attention D. advantage 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们所有人都深深敬佩那位拯救了许多生命的医生。本题考查名词词义辨析。A. admiration 敬佩，赞叹；B. agreement 同意，协议；C. attention 注意力；D. advantage 优势，优点。结合后文 “拯 救许多生命的医生” 的语境，大家对医生怀有的是敬佩之情，只有 admiration 符合句子逻辑，故选 A。 2. every time 【原句呈现】But he does see that same fish every time he comes up against a question of ethics 可每当他面临道德抉择时，脑海里总会浮现出那条鱼 every time 意为 “每次……”，直接引导时间状语从句，后面接完整句子，不需要再加 when。 Every time she sees the photo, she thinks of her father. 她每次看见这张照片，都会想起父亲。 Every time we went fishing, Dad watched me with admiration. 从前我们每次去钓鱼，爸爸都带着欣赏的目光看着我。 each time 每次（用法完全和 every time 一致） Each time he comes up against trouble, he remembers the lesson. 每当他遇到困难，都会记得这个教训。 come up against 遭遇；碰到（难题、阻碍、是非抉择、困难等） Every time I come up against matters of right and wrong, I think of Jim’s story. 每当我面临是非抉择时，我都会想起吉姆的故事。 He came up against lots of difficulties when learning to ride a bike. 他学骑自行车时遇到了许多困难。 【即时训练】 1.当我们遇到挑战时，我们不能轻易放弃。 We mustn’t give up easily when we ______ ______ ______ challenges. 【答案】come up against 2.每次她听到这首歌，她都会想起她的妈妈。 ______ ______ she hears the song, she thinks of her mother. 【答案】Every time 3. 强调句 【原句呈现】It is only the practice of ethics that is difficult. 难的只有将道德准则付诸实践这件事。 强调句 It is(was) + 被强调部分 + that + 句子剩余部分核心规则 1.强调主语 人 / 物通用 that；只有被强调人时，可换 who It was my dad who （that）told me to put the fish back. 是爸爸让我把鱼放回去。 2. 强调宾语 原句：We should follow ethics. 强调句：It is ethics that we should follow. 3. 强调状语（时间、地点、方式） 原句：Jim released the fish at night. 强调句：It was at night that Jim released the fish. 1.practice 【名词 n.】（英美通用名词） 2.practise 【动词 v.】（英式拼写；美式直接用 practice 作动词） practice n. 名词 练习；实践；惯例 高频搭配 ① put … into practice 把…… 付诸实践 ② daily practice 日常练习 ③ in practice 实际上 Ethics are easy to know, but the practice of ethics is hard. 道德道理易懂，但践行道德很难。 We should put the lesson into practice. 我们要把这个道理付诸实践。 It takes lots of practice to ride a bike well. 骑好自行车需要大量练习。 practise v. 动词 练习；践行；从事 固定结构 practise doing sth. 练习做某事（不能接 to do） I practise speaking English every morning. 我每天早上练习说英语。 快速记忆口诀 有 ce → practice（名词，名词结尾常 ce） 有 se → practise（动词，动词结尾常 se） 美式简化补充 美式英语不分拼写，动词名词都写 practice： He practices swimming.（动词） Daily practice helps him improve.（名词） 【即时训练】 1.My mother bought this warm coat for me.（强调主语 My mother） 【答案】It was my mother who/that bought this warm coat for me. 2.I met an old friend in the street yesterday.（强调宾语 an old friend） 【答案】It was an old friend that I met in the street yesterday. 3.We value honesty most.（强调宾语 honesty） 【答案】It is honesty that we value most. 4.You need more ________ if you want to dance beautifully. A. pleasure B. practice C. promise D. problem 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果你想跳一支优美的舞蹈，你需要更多练习。本题考查名词词义辨析。A. pleasure 快乐； B. practice 练习；C. promise 承诺；D. problem 难题。结合跳舞的语境，想要跳得好看需要大量练习，只有 practice 符合句意，故选 B。 5.Students should ________ writing articles to improve their skills. A. praise B. protect C. practice D. provide 【答案】C 【解析】句意：学生们应当练习写文章来提升写作能力。本题考查动词词义辨析。A. praise 表扬；B. protect 保护；C. practise 练习；D. provide 提供。固定搭配 practise doing sth. 表示 “练习做某事”，贴合提升写作 能力的语境，其余单词代入句子语义不通，故选 C。 4. strengthen 【原句呈现】It is not about how we had a chance to cheat and took it, but about how we did the right thing and were forever strengthened. 它不是关于我们如何有机会作弊并抓住了它，而是关于我们如何做了正确的事并因此变得更加坚强。 词根：strong（adj. 强壮的） 变形链：strong → strength → strengthen 1. strong adj. 形容词。强壮的；坚定的；强大的 He has a strong will. 他拥有坚定的意志。 My father is strong and honest. 我的父亲强壮又正直。 2. strength n. 名词 力量；优势；毅力,强项，优点 know one’s strengths and weaknesses 了解自身优缺点 His courage and strength won our admiration. 他的勇气与毅力赢得了我们的敬佩。 I don’t have enough strength to carry the box. 我没有足够力气搬这个箱子。 3. strengthen v. 动词 （使）加强；巩固 strengthen sth. 加强某物（关系、信念、意志、友谊） This unforgettable moment strengthened my belief in honesty. 这段难忘的时光坚定了我心中坚守诚信的信念。 Communicating more will strengthen the bond between parents and kids. 多沟通会加深父母与孩子之间的感情。 Daily practice strengthens your English skills. 日常练习能巩固你的英语能力。 【即时训练】 1. 用 strong /strength/strengthen 适当形式填空 (1)He has a ________ body and never gets ill easily. (2)Regular exercise can ________ your body. (3)Everyone has their own ________ and weaknesses. (4)We need ________ will to overcome difficulties. (5)More sharing will ________ our friendship. 【答案】1.strong 2.strengthen 3.strengths 4.strong 5.strengthen 5. match Match 动词。相配；协调（颜色、款式、风格）比得上；敌得过 The blue shoes match your hoodie. 这双蓝鞋子和你的连帽衫很搭。 No words can match a father’s deep love. 没有话语能比得上父亲深沉的爱。 作名词 n. 比赛；竞赛 We watched a basketball match last night.昨晚我们看了一场篮球赛。 作名词。火柴 Don’t play with matches. It’s dangerous. 不要玩火柴，很危险。 【即时训练】 1. — Why not wear a hat to ______ your clothes? — Good idea. A. match B. reach C. express D. cross 【答案】A 【解析】A. match 名词：比赛。动词：与。。。相配 B. reach 达到 C. express表述，表达 D. cross横过，穿过。句意：为什么不戴一顶帽子来搭配你的衣服呢？ 2.The doors were painted blue to m __ the walls. 【答案】match 【解析】句意：门被漆成蓝色以与墙壁相配。 6. get addicted to 【原句呈现】get addicted to social media or computer games get addicted to + 名词 / 动名词 (doing) 对…… 上瘾；沉迷于…… to 是介词，后面不能跟动词原形。 Don't get addicted to mobile games. 不要沉迷于手机游戏。 Many teenagers get addicted to watching short videos. 很多青少年沉迷刷短视频。 3.He got addicted to playing online games and failed his exams. 他沉迷网络游戏，考试不及格。 【拓展】addict v. 使上瘾；n. 成瘾者 addiction n. 瘾，嗜好 易混区分：addicted（人作主语）感到上瘾的 addictive（事物作主语）使人上瘾的 【即时训练】 1.The boy got addicted to ______(play) computer games last year. 【答案】playing 【解析】句意：这个男孩去年迷上了玩电脑游戏。固定短语 get addicted to doing sth.，此处 to 是介词，后面动词需要使用动名词形式，故填 playing。 2. Playing online games is ______, and many students become ______ to it. A. addicted; addictive B. addictive; addicted C. addict; addicted 【答案】B 【解析】句意：网络游戏容易让人上瘾，很多学生都沉迷其中。 addictive 用来形容事物，意为 “使人上瘾的”；addicted 用来形容人，固定搭配 become addicted to 表示 “对…… 沉迷”，因此第一空修饰事物用 addictive，第二空描述人用 addicted。 7. charge 【原句呈现】I’m in charge of collecting the homework in my class 我负责收我们班的作业。 动词 charge 充电，收费；要价 charge the phone 给手机充电 They charge us 50 yuan for the meal. 这顿饭他们收我们 50 元。 名词 charge 职责；责任 in charge of 掌管；负责；管理 My father is in charge of this factory. 我爸爸管理这家工厂。 The doctor is in charge of these patients. 这位医生负责照顾这些病人。 【即时训练】 1. 我负责每天收集班里同学们的来信。 I’m______ _____ _______ ________ students’ letters in our class every day. 【答案】in charge of collecting 2. My deskmate is ______ collecting all students’ homework every morning. A. proud of B. full of C. strict with D. in charge of 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我的同桌负责每天早上收全班同学的作业。本题考查固定短语词义辨析。A. proud of 为…… 骄傲；B. full of 充满。C. strict with 对某人严格；D. in charge of 掌管，负责；句中动作 “collect homework 收作业” 是一份需要专人承担的事务，只有 in charge of 能表达 “负责某项工作” 的含义，其余短语代入句意逻辑不通，故选 D。 8. focus 【原句呈现】You should focus on your homework.你应该专心写作业。 动词 focus 使聚焦；集中（目光、镜头、精力） Focus your mind and you will solve the problem. 集中精神，你就能解出这道题。 名词 focus 焦点；中心 become the focus 成为焦点 ① focus on 集中于（中考必考） ② focus one’s attention on 把注意力集中在 ③ stay focused 保持专注 You should focus on what the teacher says in class. 你上课应该集中注意力听老师讲课。 Pay attention to 注意； concentrate on 专心于 【即时训练】 1. 写文章时你要专注于主题。 You should________ _________ the topic when writing articles. 【答案】focus on 9. What if 【原句呈现】What if I don’t get on with my new classmates? What if there is no one that I hit it off with? 要是我和新同学相处不好怎么办？要是没有和我合得来的人怎么办？ What if 要是……怎么办？ What if I fail the exam? 要是我考试不及格怎么办？ What if we missed the bus yesterday? 昨天我们要是错过了公交车该怎么办？ 【即时训练】 1. —I’m worried about the coming outdoor activity. —______ it rains heavily tomorrow? We can put it off to next week. A. How about B. Why not C. What if D. What for 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— 我很担心即将到来的户外活动。—— 如果明天下大雨怎么办？我们可以把活动推迟到下周。本题考查固定句型辨析。A. How about …… 怎么样，后接动名词；B. Why not 为什么不，后接动词原形；C. What if 如果…… 怎么办，后接完整陈述句；D. What for 为何目的。空格后是完整句子 it rains heavily tomorrow，只有 What if 后面可以接完整句子来提出假设，故选 C。 3. 如果在全班面前犯错我该怎么办？我会感到十分尴尬。 ______ ______ I make mistakes in front of the whole class? I will ______ ______. 【答案】What if；feel embarrassed 10. affect 【原句呈现】How can I prove to her that having hobbies won't affect my schoolwork? 我该如何向她证明，拥有爱好不会影响我的学业？ affect v. 影响；使改变；及物动词，直接接宾语 例：Bad sleep affects your study. 睡眠差会影响你的学习。 【拓展】effect n. 影响；效果 固定搭配：have an effect on… 对…… 有影响 【即时训练】 1.Staying up late will ______ your study. A. affect B. effect C. effective D. efficiently 【答案】A 【解析】句意：熬夜会影响你的学习。 will 后需跟动词原形；affect 是动词，意为 “影响”；effect 为名词，effective 是形容词，efficiently 是副词，均不符合语法，故选 A。 2.父母的言行对孩子有很大影响。 Parents' words and actions ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ their children. 【答案】have an effect /impact /influence on/ 基础固本练（限时：10分钟） 一、单项选择。 1. —The view of the mountain is amazing! —______, it’s the most beautiful place I’ve ever visited. A. Nearly B. Indeed C. Mostly D. Hardly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 这座山的景色美极了！—— 的确，这是我去过最美的地方。本题考查副词词义辨析。A. Nearly 几乎，差不多；B. Indeed 的确，确实，用于赞同、肯定对方的观点；C. Mostly 主要地，多半；D. Hardly 几乎不。前一句夸赞风景很美，后一句顺着对方的话表示完全认同，只有 indeed 有附和、肯定对方说法的含义，其余单词语义均无法衔接对话逻辑，故选 B。 2. I searched my whole schoolbag for the key, but ______ it ended up on my desk. A. somewhere B. somehow C. sometimes D. somewhat 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我翻遍了整个书包找钥匙，可不知怎么它最后出现在我的书桌上。本题考查副词词义辨析。A. somewhere 在某处；B. somehow 不知怎么地，以某种未知方式；C. sometimes 有时；D. somewhat 稍微，有点。句子表达明明到处找钥匙，却意外在桌上找到，带有说不清缘由的意外感，只有 somehow 能体现 “不知何故、意外发生” 的含义；A 表地点，C 表时间，D 表程度，均不符合本句逻辑，故选 B。 3. Every living ______ on the earth needs water to stay alive. A. fruit B. machine C. building D. creature 【答案】D 【解析】句意：地球上每一种活着的生物都需要水才能存活。本题考查名词词义辨析。A. fruit 水果；B. creature 生灵，所有有生命的生物；C. building 建筑物；D. machine 机器。句中关键词 living（有生命的）、needs water to stay alive（需要水生存）说明此处指一切生命体；水果只是植物果实，建筑和机器都没有生命，只有 creature 泛指一切活的生物，贴合句意，故选 D。 4. It’s a good ______ to read English articles every morning. A. prize B. price C. practice D. present 【答案】C 【解析】句意：每天早上读英语文章是一个很好的习惯做法。本题考查名词词义辨析。A. prize 奖品，奖项；B. practice（名词）惯例，习惯性做法；C. price 价格；D. present 礼物。本句表达晨起读英文是值得坚持的好习惯、常规做法，practice 可表示长期坚持的行为、惯例；奖品、价格、礼物代入句子语义完全不通顺，故选 C。 5. It is a wise ______ to talk calmly with your parents when you disagree with them. A. difference B. discussion C. decision D. dictionary 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当你和父母意见不合时，冷静和他们沟通是一个明智的决定。本题考查名词词义辨析。A. difference 差异；B. discussion 讨论；C. decision 决定；D. dictionary 字典。句子指冷静沟通是一个明智的选择、决断，decision 侧重经过考量后做出的选择；difference 侧重事物间的不同之处，discussion 指多人交谈，dictionary 是工具书，三者代入句子均语义不通，只有 decision 贴合句意，故选 C。 6. Teachers always tell us not to ______ in the exam, for honesty is very important. A. change B. check C. catch D. cheat 【答案】D 【解析】句意：老师们总是告诫我们考试不要作弊，因为诚信十分重要。本题考查动词词义辨析。A. cheat 欺骗，作弊；B. check 检查，核对；C. catch 抓住，赶上；D. change 改变。句中关键词 in the exam（在考试中）、honesty（诚信）提示句子谈论考场诚信规则，cheat in the exam 是固定搭配，表示 “考试作弊”；检查、抓住、改变均无法和考试、诚信构成对应语境，故选D。 7. Taking exercise every day can ______ your body and keep you healthy. A. separate B. strengthen C. surprise D. suppose 【答案】B 【解析】句意：每天锻炼能够增强你的体质，让你保持健康。本题考查动词词义辨析。A. separate 分离，分开；B. strengthen 增强，使强壮；C. surprise 使惊讶；D. suppose 假定，认为。根据关键词 Taking exercise（锻炼身体）、keep you healthy（保持健康）可知，锻炼的作用是强化身体；separate 表拆分，surprise 表使人吃惊，suppose 表猜想，均和运动强身的语义无关，strengthen one’s body 为固定表达 “增强体质”，符合句意，故选 B。 8. We must ______ to finish the report before dark, or the teacher will be angry. A. control B. manage C. accept D. realize 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们必须设法在天黑前完成报告，否则老师会生气。本题考查动词词义辨析。A. control 控制；B. manage 设法做成，manage to do 固定搭配，意为 “成功做成某事”；C. accept 接受；D. realize 意识到。句中后面接 to do 不定式，只有 manage 有 manage to do 的固定用法，其余单词无此搭配，结合句意 “设法完成”，选 B。 9. Bad sleeping habits will ______ your grades and health seriously. A. expect B. affect C. advise D. trust 【答案】B 【解析】句意：不良的睡眠习惯会严重影响你的成绩和健康。本题考查动词词义辨析。A. expect 期待；B. affect 影响；C. advise 建议；D. trust 信任。句子逻辑是坏习惯对成绩、健康产生作用、带来改变，affect 专指事物对人产生好坏影响，其余单词语义不符，故选 B。 10. Most students ______ too much homework on weekends and want more free time. A. enjoy B. miss C. hate D. finish 【答案】C 【解析】句意：大部分学生讨厌周末堆积如山的作业，想要更多空闲时间。本题考查动词词义辨析。C. hate 讨厌，憎恨；B. miss 想念，错过；A. enjoy 喜爱；D. finish 完成。后半句 “想要更多空闲时间” 说明学生不喜欢大量作业，hate 表达厌恶，与语境匹配，故选C。 11. I felt ______ after arguing with my mom, and I said sorry to her later. A. comfortable B. proud C. awful D. relaxed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：和妈妈争吵后我心里十分难受，后来我向她道了歉。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A. comfortable 舒适的；B. proud 骄傲的；C. awful 难受的，糟糕的；D. relaxed 放松的。和家人吵架后心情低落糟糕，awful 可形容糟糕、不舒服的内心感受，其余单词均为积极情绪，故选 C。 12. That ______ mistake made all the students laugh, and Lily felt ashamed. A. embarrassed B. relaxing C. embarrassing D. surprised 【答案】C 【解析】句意：那个令人尴尬的错误引得所有同学大笑，莉莉十分羞愧。本题考查分词形容词辨析。embarrassing 修饰事物 mistake（错误），意为 “令人尴尬的”；embarrassed 只能形容人的感受。A 修饰人不能修饰事物，B 令人放松的、D 感到惊讶的语义不匹配，故选 C。 13. If you ______ small problems, you can’t finish your big plan well. A. agree on B. depend on C. live on D. focus on 【答案】D 【解析】句意：如果你总纠结于琐碎小事，就无法顺利完成重要计划。本题考查固定短语词义辨析。D. focus on 专注于；B. depend on 依靠；C. live on 靠…… 为生；A. agree on 与…一致。本句表达过度把注意力放在小事上会影响大局，focus on 可指把精力集中在某事物，符合句子逻辑，其他短语代入句意不通顺，故选 D。 14. It’s easy to ______ your new classmates if you are friendly and outgoing. A. hit it off with B. catch up with C. look up to D. stay away from 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你友善开朗，很容易和新同学相处融洽。本题考查固定短语词义辨析。A. hit it off with 和…… 合得来、相处愉快；B. catch up with 追上；C. look up to 尊敬；D. stay away from 避开。句中 friendly and outgoing（友善外向）是利于人际交往的特质，对应和同学关系和睦，hit it off with 侧重人际相处投缘，贴合校园交友语境，故选 A。 二、根据首字母写出单词 1.It is a s_______ to waste such fresh and delicious food. 2. Please r_______ your dirty shoes before you walk into the clean room. 3. Don’t l_______ your voice; I can’t hear you clearly in the noisy hall. 4. Knowing the rules is easy, but the p_______ of ethics is really hard for everyone. 5. It’s wrong to c_______ in exams, and you will lose others’ trust forever. 6. This unforgettable story s_______ his belief to stick to matters of right and wrong. 7. When the big fish bit the hook, his fishing rod d_______ over at once. 8. I really a_______ the boy because he chose to follow the rules without hesitation. 9. The young man is not only h_______ but also honest and warm-hearted. 10. Don’t miss the c_______ to do the right thing when nobody notices you. 11.If you try your best, you can m_______ to finish all your homework on time. 12. Many students face heavy p_______ from their parents and exams every day. 13. If you meet any b_______, you must tell your teachers or parents. 14.I feel a_______ when my classmates laugh at my looks. 15.You should f_______ your attention on your lessons in class. 16.Bad sleeping habits will a_______ your school grades greatly. 17. Most teenagers h_______ too much homework on weekends. 18.He felt e_______ when he made a mistake in front of the whole class. 19.Don’t m_______ up my desk while I am away. 20.Reading every day is a good h_______ for students. 【答案】1.shame 2.remove 3.lower 4.practice 5.cheat 6.strengthen 7.double 8.admire 9.handsome 10.chance 11.manage 12.pressure 13.bullying 14.awful 15.focus 16.affect 17.hate 18.embarrassed 19.mess 20.habit 三、完成句子 1.成长不在于取得高分，而在于学会反思自我。 ___ ___ ___ ___getting high marks ____ ____ learning to reflect on yourself 2.放弃这次宝贵的机会实在可惜。 ____ ___ ___ ___ to ____ ___ ___ this valuable chance 3.那件往事历历在目，我们满怀敬佩地谈起他。 That event is ____ ____ ___ ______, and we talked about him ______ ______. 4.当你遇到难题时，分清对错很重要。 When you ____ ___ ____ difficult problems, it’s important to tell ___ ___ ___. 5.你将会有机会把课堂所学运用到实践中。 You will ____ ____ _____ ____put what you learn in class _____ ____ 6. 作为收作业的负责人，你上课必须专心听讲。 As the person ______ ______ ______ collecting homework, you must ______ ______ your lessons in class. 7. 吵闹的噪音打乱我的复习，快把我逼疯了。 The loud noise ______ ______ my review and almost ______ me ______. 8. 如果在全班面前犯错我该怎么办？我会感到十分尴尬。 ______ ______ I make mistakes in front of the whole class? I will ______ ______. 9. 如果你和同学们相处不好，可能会让自己陷入麻烦。 If you don’t ______ ______ ______ ______ your classmates, it may ______ ______ ______ ______. 10. 他有主动与人交谈的习惯，所以能很快和同学们相处融洽。 He _____ ______ _____ ______talking to others, so he can ______ ______ _____ ______his classmates quickly. 【答案】1.It is not about but about 2.It is a shame let go of 3.fresh in my memory with admiration 4.come up against right or wrong 5.have a chance to into practice 6.in charge of；focus on 7.messes up；drives；mad 8.What if；feel embarrassed 9.get on well with；get you into trouble 10.has a habit of；hit it off with 综合进阶练（限时：20分钟） 一、语篇填词 David met a problem last month. He felt quite 1.e___________ about his look after wearing braces. He believed that the metal made him look 2.a_________ and even began to doubt what his friends said to him. His worry greatly 3.a_________ his daily mood. David failed to communicate with anyone about it, because he was too shy to 4. m________his feelings properly. He felt so lost all the time. Sensing his unhappiness, his elder sister decided to have a talk with him. She listened to him 5.p_________ and gave him some suggestions. “First,” she said, “remember how your real friends have always supported you. Second, this is temporary. The braces will come off, but the strength you build now will last. Don’t only 6.f________on your looks.” Her words worked. David realized he cared too much about his 7.a__________. He decided to trust his friends again and face this problem bravely. To his surprise, no one treated him differently and he gradually found his confidence again. 【答案】1. embarrassed 2. awful 3. affected 4. manage 5. patiently 6. focus 7. appearance 二、语法填空 Dear You（《给阿嬷的情书》）is a heartwarming movie that tells a touching story set in Chaoshan, a place rich in local culture. Millions of hearts 1 （win）by the wonderful movie in the first filming month. The main character is Grandma Ye Shourot 2 has waited for her husband Zheng Musheng to come back from Thailand for decades. She lives on the letters and money he sends, believing he has become a 3 （succeed）businessman. However, when her grandson goes to Thailand to look 4 him, he finds a sad truth: Musheng died many years ago in an accident while trying to save others. What makes the movie 5 （true）special is the kindness of Xie Nanzhi, a woman who knew Musheng. She didn’t want to break Shourot’s heart, so she spent 18 years 6 （write）letters and sending money to Shourot under Musheng’s name. This selfless act of kindness shows the deep friendship between 7 （woman）and the true meaning of loyalty（忠诚）. The movie uses Chaoshan dialect（方言）and has no acting stars, 8 its honest storytelling style and beautiful details, like local snacks and old streets, make it feel real. It has 9 high score of 9.1 on Douban and has earned over 1 billion yuan at the box office. It not only tells a story of love and waiting, but also reminds us of the importance of family and keeping 10 （we）promises. 【答案】1. were won 2. who/that 3. successful 4. for 5. truly 6. writing 7. women 8. but 9. a 10. our 【解析】这篇短文介绍了潮汕方言电影《给阿嬷的情书》，讲述了主角叶阿嬷数十年等待从泰国归来的丈夫的故事，以及谢南枝女士为守护阿嬷的心意，以阿嬷丈夫的名义寄信寄钱18年的善意，展现了跨越岁月的友情、忠诚与人性之美，同时也提到了电影的方言特色、口碑与票房表现。 1. 句意：在拍摄的第一个月，这部精彩的电影就赢得了数百万人的心。主语Millions of hearts和动词win是被动关系，即“心被电影赢得”；时间状语in the first filming month表示过去的时间，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were won。 . 句意：主角是叶阿嬷（叶守如），她数十年来一直在等待丈夫郑木胜从泰国回来。这是一个定语从句，先行词是Grandma Ye Shourot（人），关系代词在从句中作主语，所以用who或that。 3. 句意：她靠着丈夫寄来的信和钱生活，相信他已经成为了一名成功的商人。需要用形容词修饰名词businessman，动词succeed的形容词形式是successful。 4. 句意：然而，当她的孙子去泰国寻找他时，发现了一个令人悲伤的真相：木胜多年前在试图拯救他人的一场意外中去世了。look for是固定搭配，意为“寻找”，符合“孙子去泰国找爷爷”的语境。 5. 句意：让这部电影真正特别的是谢南枝的善良，她是一位认识木胜的女士。需要用副词修饰形容词special，true的副词形式是truly。 6. 句意：她不想伤阿嬷的心，所以她花了18年时间以木胜的名义给阿嬷写信、寄钱。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以write要变为动名词形式writing。 7. 句意：这种无私的善举展现了两位女性之间深厚的友谊以及忠诚的真正含义。这里指的是叶阿嬷和谢南枝两位女性，所以woman要用复数形式women。 8. 句意：这部电影使用潮汕方言，没有明星明星，但它真诚的叙事风格和优美的细节，比如当地小吃和老街，让它感觉很真实。前半句说电影的“劣势”（方言、无明星），后半句说它的“优势”（真实感），前后是转折关系，所以填but。 9. 句意：它在豆瓣上获得了9.1的高分，票房收入超过了10亿元。a high score是固定表达，意为“一个高分”，high以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。 10. 句意：它不仅讲述了一个关于爱与等待的故事，还提醒我们家庭的重要性以及信守承诺的意义。空格修饰名词promises，需要用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。 三、完形填空 One day, a professor entered the classroom and told his students seriously that they would have a surprise test. Everyone sat 1 waiting for the test to start. The professor gave out the papers, with the text facing down as always. When they all had their papers, he asked them to turn them over and start 2 . Imagine their shock when they saw there were no questions—just a black dot (点) in the middle of the page! Seeing that they were 3 , the professor smiled and said, “Write down what you see.” Though puzzled, the students got started. After the test, the professor 4 the papers and read them out aloud to everyone. All the students had written about the black dot. The classroom fell silent when he finished. Then the professor explained, “I’m not grading your papers. I just want you to think about something. None of you wrote about the 5 part of the paper. You all focused on the black dot, and that’s often how we live our lives.” “Life is like a big piece of white paper. We have a lot to enjoy, but we always see the dark spots. Our lives are full of good things—like nature, friends, work, and other 6 things that happen every day. But we often only think about the bad, like 7 , not having enough money, family problems, or friends letting us down.” “These dark spots are small compared to all the good in our lives, but they can make us 8 about everything else. So, I want you to 9 looking at the dark spots. Instead, look at the white paper—all the good things around you. Be thankful for each moment, love your friends and family, and enjoy your life.” “Remember, life is a wonderful gift. Be 10 and always look for the good.” With these simple words, the professor hoped his students would learn to see the bright side of life. 1. A. confidently B. nervously C. happily D. comfortably 2. A. writing B. smiling C. talking D. calculating 3. A. relaxed B. pleased C. surprised D. annoyed 4. A. collected B. threw C. graded D. recycled 5. A. black B. colorful C. real D. white 6. A. boring B. amazing C. usual D. strange 7. A. having a class B. getting awards C. getting sick D. making progress 8. A. worry B. remember C. forget D. laugh 9. A. keep B. stop C. enjoy D. start 10. A. happy B. careful C. busy D. honest 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】本文通过一场特殊的考试，教授让学生们意识到生活中虽然存在一些小的问题和烦恼，但我们更应该关注那些美好的事物，珍惜生活中的每一刻，保持积极的心态。 1. 句意：每个人都紧张地坐着，等待考试开始。 confidently自信地；nervously紧张地；happily快乐地；comfortably舒适地。根据“waiting for the test to start.”可知学生应该是紧张地等待考试开始。故选B。 2. 句意：当他们都拿到试卷后，他让他们把试卷翻过来并开始写。 writing写；smiling微笑；talking交谈；calculating计算。根据“When they all had their papers, he asked them to turn them over and start”可知是让学生开始写。故选A。 3. 句意：看到学生们惊讶的样子，教授微笑着说。 relaxed放松的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的；annoyed生气的。根据“Imagine their shock”可知学生们很惊讶。故选C。 4. 句意：考试结束后，教授收集了试卷，并大声读给所有人听。 collected收集；threw扔；graded打分；recycled回收。根据“After the test”可知考完试之后把试卷收集上来。故选A。 5. 句意：你们没有一个人写到纸的白色部分。 black黑色的；colorful多彩的；real真实的；white白色的。根据“You all focused on the black dot”可知都关注黑点，没有人关注白色部分。故选D。 6. 句意：我们的生活充满了美好的事物——比如大自然、朋友、工作和其他每天都会发生的事情。 boring无聊的；amazing令人惊叹的；usual通常的；strange奇怪的。根据“that happen every day”可知是每天发生的普通的事情。故选C。 7. 句意：但我们往往只关注不好的事情，比如生病、没有足够的钱、家庭问题，或者朋友让我们失望。 having a class上课；getting awards获得奖励；getting sick生病；making progress取得进步。根据“But we often only think about the bad”可知生病是不好的事情。故选C。 8. 句意：与我们生活中的所有美好相比，这些黑点很小，但它们会让我们忘记其他一切。 worry担心；remember记住；forget忘记；laugh笑。根据“We have a lot to enjoy, but we always see the dark spots”以及“about everything else”可知生活中的坏事情会让我们忘记其他一切事情。故选C。 9. 句意：所以，我希望你们停止关注这些黑点。 keep保持；stop停止；enjoy享受；start开始。根据“looking at the dark spots. Instead, look at the white paper”可知是让他们停止关注黑点。故选B。 10. 句意：保持快乐，并始终寻找美好。 happy快乐的；careful小心的；busy忙碌的；honest诚实的。根据“and always look for the good”可知要保持快乐，并始终寻找美好。故选A。 四、语法选择 During the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), different states fought with each other. In 260 BC, the State of Qin 1 the State of Zhao. However, Zhao refused to give in. In 259 BC, Qin surrounded Handan, Zhao’s capital city. Handan was in great 2 . Prince Pingyuan of Zhao decided to ask the State of Chu for help, and he needed 20 skilled men. He found only 19 and he would find 3 one, at that time a man called Mao Sui came along. The prince looked at Mao with doubt and asked, “How long have you served me?” “Three years,” Mao replied. The prince said, “I hear that talent is like an awl in a bag; its tip pierces through. You’ve been here for a long time, but I’ve 4 heard of you. Maybe you are not that talented?” Mao replied, “Put me in that bag, and I’ll pierce it 5 , not just the tip.” The prince 6 and took him along. He led these twenty men to the State of Chu. However, the king didn’t want to help Zhao. Mao Sui was 7 brave that he walked to the king with a sword in his hand. The sword was shining bright and the king was shocked and 8 listen to Mao Sui. Mao Sui explained the importance of the friendship between Chu and Zhao. Finally, the king agreed to help Zhao. The good news 9 all the people of Zhao and Mao Sui became a hero of the state. This story reminds us that we should always believe in 10 like Mao Sui. Many people in the world are as smart as Mao, but not all of them have the courage and confidence that he had. When opportunities come, we should take them with confidence, just like Mao did. 1. A. beat B. beated C. beats D. beaten 2. A. dangerous B. danger C. dangers D. endanger 3. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 4. A. never B. always C. often D. usually 5. A. complete B. completely C. more completely D. more complete 6. A. impressed B. has impressed C. was impressing D. was impressed 7. A. very B. so C. quite D. rather 8. A. could B. should C. must D. had to 9. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excites 10. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. D 【来源】广东省广州市天河区天河外国语2025-2026学年九年级上学期Unit3&Unit4单元测验英语试卷 【解析】本文讲述战国时期毛遂自荐的故事，说明自信和抓住机会的重要性。 1. 句意：在公元前260年，秦国打败了赵国。 beat打败，动词原形/过去式；beated错误形式；beats打败，三单形式；beaten打败，过去分词。根据“In 260 BC”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式，故选A。 2. 句意：邯郸处于极大的危险之中。 dangerous危险的，形容词；danger危险，名词；dangers危险，名词复数；endanger危及，动词。根据“in great...”可知，此处应用名词，“in great danger”表示“处于极大的危险之中”，故选B。 3. 句意：他只找到了19个，他还要再找一个，这时来了一个叫毛遂的人。 other其他的，后接名词复数；others其他人/物，相当于“other+名词复数”；another另一个，泛指三者或三者以上的另一个；the other另一个，特指两者中的另一个。根据“he would find...one”可知，此处指再找一个，应用“another”，故选C。 4. 句意：你已经在这里很长时间了，但我从未听说过你。 never从未；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据“Maybe you are not that talented?”可知，此处指从未听说过对方，故选A。 5. 句意：把我放进那个袋子里，我会完全刺穿它，而不仅仅是尖端。 complete完全的，形容词；completely完全地，副词；more completely更完全地，副词比较级；more complete更完全的，形容词比较级。根据“I’ll pierce it...”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词“pierce”，且无比较之意，应用原级，故选B。 6. 句意：平原君很感动，带他一起去了。 impressed感动，过去式/过去分词；has impressed现在完成时；was impressing过去进行时；was impressed一般过去时的被动语态。根据“and took him along”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且主语“The prince”与动词“impress”是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。 7. 句意：毛遂非常勇敢，他手持剑走向国王。 very非常；so如此；quite相当；rather相当。“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，固定搭配，故选B。 8. 句意：宝剑闪闪发光，国王震惊了，不得不听毛遂的话。 could能；should应该；must必须；had to不得不。根据“the king was shocked”可知，国王震惊了，所以不得不听毛遂的话，故选D。 9. 句意：这个好消息使赵国的所有人都很兴奋，毛遂成了国家的英雄。 excite使兴奋，动词原形；excited兴奋的（形容词，修饰人），使兴奋（过去式）；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰物；excites使兴奋，动词三单形式。根据“The good news...all the people of Zhao”可知，此处应用动词作谓语，且句子时态为一般过去时，B项符合。故选B。 10. 句意：这个故事提醒我们，我们应该总是像毛遂一样相信自己。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“believe in...”可知，此处指相信我们自己，应用反身代词，故选D。 五、阅读理解 ①Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into an argument (争吵)? Have your once warm conversations become cold? You are not alone. Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. ②Teenagers’ physical changes may cause such family problems. You may feel worried that you are developing at a different speed to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind. You might worry about your changing voice and weight problems. When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first you want to get angry with. ③It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too. You enter a strange middle ground—no longer a small child but not quite an adult. You hate to depend on your parents but have a continued need for their love and support. You feel ready to make decisions on your own. Unfortunately, your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy. On the other hand, when you are trying to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient—sometimes they forget that growing up is a hard time. It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an adult. All of this can cause a breakdown in your relationship. ④The key to keeping the peace is regular (有规律的) and honest communication. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain. Explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and make them free from worries. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control. ⑤Just remember that it is common to fight with the stress and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. The good news is that this stormy time will not last. Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for your future. 1. The writer asked two questions in Paragraph 1 to ________. A. introduce a subject B. give examples C. solve a problem D. tell stories 2. What does “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指)？ A. Parents’ love. B. Parents’ dislike. C. Parents’ disagreement. D. Parents’ support. 3. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The importance of regular exercise for teenagers. B. How to keep a good relationship with parents. C. Why teenagers dislike their parents’ decisions. D. The differences between teenagers and adults. 4. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 5. The purpose of the passage is mainly ________. A. to encourage teenagers to get through a difficult time B. to describe family problems between teenagers and parents C. to introduce some ways to solve the family problems D. to explain possible reasons of a difficult time 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 【来源】山东省济南市长清区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中测试英语试卷 【知识点】青少年问题、说明文、家庭关系 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了青少年与父母之间产生冲突的原因，并提出了通过沟通来改善关系的建议，鼓励青少年积极面对成长的挑战。 【详解】1. 第一段提出两个问题：“Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into an argument? Have your once warm conversations become cold?”，作者通过这两个贴近生活的问题引出文章关于“青少年与父母关系紧张”这一话题。 2. 第三段指出：“Unfortunately, your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy.”，这里的“that”指代前一句提到的“your parents do not always agree”，即父母的不一致意见或反对。 3. 第四段主要谈论：“The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication.”，接着列举了冷静下来、换位思考、解释感受等具体做法，因此该段主要讲的是如何与父母保持良好的关系。 4. 分析文章结构：第一段总起，提出青少年与父母易产生矛盾的现象；第二、三段并列，分别从生理、心理角度分析矛盾出现的原因；第四段给出化解矛盾的沟通方法；第五段收尾段，在原因、解决方法全部讲完后进行总结安慰。 5. 最后一段说明：“Just remember that it is common to fight with the stress... Everything will turn out all right in the end”，作者意在告诉读者这种困难时期是常见的且终将过去，未来的挑战会为将来做准备，因此文章的主要目的是鼓励青少年度过这段困难时期。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $