专题01 Units 1～2（期中复习讲义）九年级英语上学期新教材沪教版

Units 1-2复习讲义 01 复习目标锚定 02 核心考点精讲 03 限时分层演练 基础固本 / 综合进阶 复习目标 复习重点： 1. 学习“形容词+that+从句”句式，来表达观点、看法与情绪感受; 2. 学习句子类型（陈述句，疑问句，祈使句，感叹句）； 3. 学习用英语介绍伟大人物（讲述关键经历、阐释精神价值） 4. 学习伟大思想（介绍背景、提出者、解决过程和深远影响）。 复习难点： 1. 能掌握故事描述和人物传记的文章的特点，积累和运用这方面的的语言材料。 2. 了解伟大思想如何产生，介绍其诞生背景、提出者、解决问题的过程以及带来的深远影响。 1. talent 【原句呈现】 She also had a talent for poetry 她还颇具写诗的天赋。 talent 名词 (n.) 天赋；才能；天资 talented 形容词 (adj.) 有天赋的；有才干的 1. have a talent for sth. / doing sth. 表示 “在某方面有天赋” She has a talent for music. 她有音乐天赋。 He has a talent for writing stories. 他有写故事的天赋。 2. be talented in sth. / doing sth. 表示 “在某方面有天赋” My brother is talented in art. 我弟弟在美术方面很有天赋。 同义句转换（高频考题） 两个短语表意相同，可互相改写： He has a talent for dancing. = He is talented in dancing. 【即时训练】 1.完成单词题（固定搭配） 根据句意及首字母提示填空： （1） She has a t_______ for dancing and wins many prizes. （2） He is a _______ singer who can write and arrange songs. 2. 她在钢琴演奏方面很有天赋，经常在学校活动中表演。（完成句子） She _____ ____ _____ _______the piano and often performs at school events. 2. spend 【原句呈现】When she was a teenager, she spent a lot of time studying and building her knowledge in her grandfather's library. 少年时期，她常在祖父的书房里潜心学习、积累学识。 spend 过去式 / 过去分词：spent（不规则变化，必考） （1）spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on + 名词 在某物 / 某事上花费时间 / 金钱 I spend about two hours on my homework every evening after school. 每天放学后，我大约会花两小时写作业。 （2）spend + 时间 / 金钱 + (in) doing sth. 花费时间 / 金钱做某事 Many students spend their free time playing sports and reading interesting books. 很多学生利用课余时间做运动、读有趣的书。 基础补充：主语要求：spend 的主语只能是人，不能是物。 She spends an hour on English every day. = She spends an hour (in) learning English every day. 词汇 用法 spend 主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： 1. spend time/money on sth. 在....上花费时间/金钱 2. spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事 cost 主语是物或者某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法：“sth costs (sb)+金钱”,意为“某物花了（某人）多少钱” take 后面常跟双宾语，常用于以下结构： 1. “It takes sb +时间+to do sth” 做某事花费某人多少时间。 2. “doing sth takes sb +时间” 做某事花费某人多少时间。 pay 主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： 1. pay (sb) money for sth. 为...付钱（给某人） 2. pay for sth. 付....的 钱 3. pay for sb. 替某人付钱 4. pay sb. 付钱给某人。 【即时训练】 一、单项选择： 1. It ______________ me two weeks to finish reading the novel written by Guo Jingming. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost 2. The new T-shirt _______________ me fifty yuan. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost 3.He ___________ twenty yuan for the book. A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent 4.I usually ____________ two hours on my homework every day. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take 5.Jack usually __________ an hour ___________ his homework. A. takes, to do B. pays, for doing C. spends, on doing D. spends, doing 6.Lucy spends one hundred yuan ___________ books every month. A. on B. in C. with D. of 7.Little Tom usually spends his free time ___________ some reading at home. A. do B. doing C. on doing D. to do 8.It took Lucy two days ___________ drawing this beautiful picture. A. to finish B. in finishing C. finishing D. finish 9.A smile ____________ nothing, but gives much. A. costs B. spends C. cost D. spend 二、选择正确的“花费”的适当形式填空。 1、It ______________ me about an hour to do my homework every day. 2、I ______________ an hour cleaning my office yesterday. 3、This heavy coat ______________ me 500 yuan. 4、I ______________ 50 yuan for the dictionary yesterday afternoon. 5、I ______________ two hours on this maths problem. At last, I worked it out. 3. so that 【原句呈现】 Scientific texts need to be written in a clear way so that everyone can understand them. 科学著作应当写得浅显易懂，让所有人都能看懂。 so that 引导状语从句。 （1）引导目的状语从句“以便；为了” 从句常搭配情态动词：can / could / will / would / may / might He spoke loudly so that everyone could hear him clearly. 他大声说话，好让所有人都能听清。 引导结果状语从句“因此；以至于”从句一般不加情态动词。 It rained heavily so that we had to stay at home. 雨下得很大，所以我们只好待在家里。 易混区分（中考必考） 1.so that + 从句（以便 / 因此） 2.so…that…（如此…… 以至于……，结果状语从句） He studies hard so that he can pass the exam.他努力学习，为了能通过考试。 He is so hard-working that he always gets good grades. 他学习如此刻苦，总能取得好成绩。 【即时训练】 1. He has to earn lots of money _____ he can buy his children nice food and clothes. A. so that B. such that C. that D. in order 2.Santaishan Forest Park is __________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction. A. so B. very C. such D. quite 3. It was ______ yesterday that they went out for a picnic. A. a such fine day B. such a fine day C. so a fine day D. a so fine day 4.Jim is so young that he can’t look after himself. (改为同义句) ①Jim is __________young __________look after himself. 1 Jim is __________ old __________ __________ look after himself. 5. 她说得那么快，我几乎听不清她所说的话。 She spoke ____________ fast ____________ I could ___________ hear what she said clearly. 6.为了让大家可以明白，他说得很慢。 He spoke slowly ________ ________ everyone ________ ________. I was ________ ________ ___________ I couldn’t fall asleep. I was ________ ________ __________ fall asleep. 4. manage 【原句呈现】Through his /her hard work, he managed to ... 凭借不懈努力，他成功做到了……。 manage to do sth 设法成功做成某事（经过努力终于做成，已成功） He managed to finish the hard work on time. 他设法按时完成了艰巨的工作。 manage sth. 管理；经营；处理某事 She manages a big company. 她管理一家大公司。 拓展辨析 try to do：尽力去做（不一定成功） manage to do：努力做成（结果成功） I tried to pass the exam, and finally managed to pass it. 我努力备考，最后成功通过了考试。 同根词 manager n. 经理，管理者 management n. 管理；经营（名词） 【即时训练】 1.Though the task was hard, he _______ to finish it before dark. A. managed　 B. wanted　 C. hoped　 D. planned 5. consider 1. consider + doing sth 考虑做某事（不能 to do） I consider visiting Picasso’s museum. 我考虑去参观毕加索博物馆。 2. consider sb/sth (as) + n. 把…… 看作……（as 可省） We consider him (as) a great artist. 我们把他看作伟大的艺术家。 3. consider + 从句：认为…… I consider that his works are valuable. 我认为他的作品很有价值。 派生词 consideration n. 考虑 take sth into consideration 把…… 考虑在内 易错提醒 ✓ consider doing ✗ consider to do（错误） 【即时训练】 1.I am thinking of ________ a new painting and I consider ________ it carefully. A. buy; to finish B. buying; finishing C. to buy; finish D. to buying; to finish 2.He won't consider ________ abroad, because he loves his hometown. A. move B. to move C. moving D. moved 3.He is considering ________ (travel) to the art museum this weekend. 6. satisfy 【原句呈现】At first, he was very satisfied with it. 起初，他对这顶王冠十分满意。 一、基本用法 satisfy 使满意；满足 satisfied （人）感到满意的 satisfying （事物）令人满意的 satisfy sb. 使某人满意 The delicious food satisfied all the guests. 美味的食物让所有客人都感到满意。 2.satisfy one's needs/dreams 满足某人的需求 / 梦想 二、常用搭配 be satisfied with 固定词组（中考核心） 对…… 感到满意 I am satisfied with my new school life. 我对我的新校园生活很满意。 三、同义单词 & 同义词组（中考常考替换） be pleased with 对…… 感到满意（最常用同义替换） be happy with 对…… 满意 / 称心 【即时训练】 1.The movie has a ______ ending and all the audience clapped warmly. A. satisfied B. satisfying C. satisfy D. satisfaction 2. The ______ result made all the workers feel ______ with their hard work. A. satisfying; satisfied B. satisfied; satisfying C. satisfying; satisfying D. satisfied; satisfied 3.老师们对我们的课堂表现很满意。（翻译） 7. seem 【原句呈现】“This problem seems difficult to solve. What should I do?“ thought Archimedes. 阿基米德心想：这个问题似乎很难解决，我该怎么办？ seem 似乎；好像；仿佛 1. seem + 形容词 看起来…… The task seems easy for him. 这项任务对他来说似乎很简单。 2. seem + 名词 好像是…… She seems a kind girl. 她看上去是个善良的女孩。 3. seem to do sth. （中考高频） 好像 / 似乎做某事 They seem to know the truth. 他们好像知道真相。 4. It seems + that 从句 看来；似乎……（it 作形式主语） It seems that it will rain soon. 看来很快就要下雨了。 5. seem like + 名词 仿佛；好像…… It seems like a good plan. 这看起来像是个不错的计划。 【即时训练】 1.The clouds ______ to fall soon, so we’d better take an umbrella. A. look B. seem C. sound D. taste 2. He ______ very tired after running for an hour. A. seems B. smells C. tastes D. sounds 8. 反意疑问句 【原句呈现】The crown maker fooled me, didn't he? 这个工匠欺骗了我，是吧？ 这是一个反意疑问句。 其原则是：如果前面的陈述部分是肯定句，后面的简短问句就用否定式；如果前面的陈述部分是否定句，后面的简短问句就用肯定式；前后时态要一致。例如： 这个小男孩每天很早去上学，对吗？ The little boy goes to school very early every day, doesn’t he? 你爸爸对集邮不感兴趣，是吗？ Your father isn’t interested in collecting stamps, is he? 【即时训练】 1.He walks to school every day, ______?） 2.They visited the museum last Sunday, ______? 3.We will have a picnic tomorrow, ______? 4.She is reading a novel now, ______? 5.You have seen this movie before, ______? 6.Your brother can swim across the river, ______? 7.There is a cat under the desk, ______? 8.Tom seldom talks with strangers, ______? 9.Lily never eats junk food, ______? 10.Let’s go shopping together, ______? 9. prove 1. 及物动词：证明；证实。prove + 名词 / 代词（证明某事） He proved his idea at last. 他最终证实了自己的观点。 The experiment proves that his theory is right. 这个实验证明他的理论是正确的。 prove sb (to be) + 形容词 / 名词 证明某人…… Time proved him (to be) honest. 时间证明他是诚实的。 prove sth to sb 向某人证明某事 I want to prove my ability to my parents. 我想向父母证明我的能力。 2. 系动词：证明是；结果是（无被动，主动表被动含义） prove (to be) + adj./n. The plan proved (to be) useful. 这个方案结果证明很有用。 He proved (to be) a true friend. 事实证明他是一位真心朋友。 3.高频派生词 proof n. 证据；证明 proven adj. 已证实的 a proven fact 确凿的事实 四、易混提醒 prove 表示 “被证明是” 时不用被动语态，不能说 is proved to be，直接用主动形式： ❌ The story was proved interesting. ✅ The story proved (to be) interesting. 这个故事结果十分有趣。 中考真题短句练习 Can you prove you didn’t break the window? 你能证明窗户不是你打碎的吗？ All his efforts proved to be valuable. 他所有的努力最终证明都是值得的。 【即时训练】 1.The facts ______ he is right about this problem. A. promise B. protect C. produce D. prove 2.The experiment ______ his new idea works well. A. provide B. prove C. prevent D. pretend 3.I will prove ______ my teacher that I can make progress. A. to B. for C. with D. at 4.The plan proved____________ (help). 10. hardly hardly + 动词 几乎不…… I hardly know him. 我几乎不认识他。 hardly ever 几乎从不（频率） She hardly ever watches TV. 她几乎不看电视。 hardly…when… 一…… 就……（中考句型） Hardly had I got home when it rained. 我刚到家就下雨了。 hard 形容词：硬的、难的 副词：努力地、猛烈地（有实际力度 / 难度含义） hardly 只作副词，意思是几乎不，带否定意味，和 “困难、用力” 无关。 易错提醒 hardly 本身含否定，句中不能再加 not ❌ I can’t hardly walk. ✅ I can hardly walk. 我几乎走不动路。 hard 作副词≠hardly，二者词义完全无关，只是长得像。 【即时训练】 1.The math problem is too ______ for me, and I can ______ work it out. A. hardly; hard B. hard; hardly C. difficult; hard D. easily; hardly ①My brother studies very ______ every day. ②It is so noisy that I can ______ hear you. 3.他们工作很努力，却几乎没有休息时间。（翻译句子） _____________________________________________________________________________ 基础固本练（限时：10分钟） 一、单项选择。 1.I _______ two hours reading books every weekend. A. take　 B. spend　 C. cost　 D. pay 2. The young girl has a natural _______ for music and sings beautifully. A. talent　 B. hobby　 C. secret　 D. result 3. Li Bai is a famous Chinese _______ who wrote thousands of great works. A. poem　 B. poet　 C. poetry　 D. article 4. His success is _______ our expectation. No one thought he could win. A. beside　 B. behind　 C. beyond　 D. below 5. Please _______ the weather before you go camping. A. think　 B. consider　 C. guess　 D. count 6.The ______ of new technology makes our daily life much easier. A. appointment B. application C. arrangement D. amusement 7. We shouldn’t send a good person like him to _____ prison. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8.If you read a lot, your life will be filled _______ pleasure. A. by B. of C. for D. with 9.No one ______ his ability to finish the difficult task alone. A. decides B. doubts C. describes D. develops 10.What a ______ trip! We all felt quite ______ after it. A. satisfied; satisfying B. satisfying; satisfied C. satisfied; satisfied D. satisfying; satisfying 二、根据首字母写出单词 1. Everyone around soon found that the young girl had a natural t_______ for music and painting. 2. People in this family always v_______ knowledge and encourage their children to keep learning. 3. If you learn this smart m_______, you will find it much easier to remember English words. 4. As a famous p_______ in ancient times, she expressed her ideas and feelings in different poems. 5. The teacher asked us to d_______ what we saw and heard during the science experiment clearly. 6. It was just an o_______ small house, but it carried many warm memories for the whole family. 7. Many people still enjoy listening to soft c_______ music to relax after a busy day. 8. In our traditional culture, the bright red colour r_________ good luck and great happiness. 9. She became an o__________ woman scholar because she made great achievements in many fields. 10. Though she passed away at a young age, her great spirit lives b_______ her short lifetime. 11.There are many f______ decorations in the big hall. 12. As the king's son, the p______ must learn to take care of the country. 13. Honest people never try to f______ others for their own benefit. 14. The man who broke the law was sent to p______ at last. 15. There is no d______ that reading can open our eyes. 16. It s______ that everyone is happy with the new plan. 17. After class, he went s______ to the playground to play sports. 18. All the neighbors p______ the boy for helping the old man. 19. The worker will w______ each bag of rice before selling it. 20. Remember to f______ your bottle with water before going hiking 三、完成句子 1.在成长的过程中，我们要不断积累学识。 As we ______ ______, we should keep trying to ______ _____ _____. 2.考虑到大众的理解能力，除了讲解理论之外，他还准备了不少实例。 ______ ordinary people’s understanding ability _____ _____, _______ _____ _____ ______ (explain) theories, he also prepared plenty of examples. 3.这个月食模型由几样简单物品组成，她独自完成了制作。 The model of lunar eclipse ___ ___ ____ ___ several simple things, and she made it _____ _____ _____. 4.他24 岁就发明了新算法，以便大家计算起来更轻松。 He created a new calculating method ____ ____ ____ _____ 24 _____ ____ people could calculate more easily. 5.虽然学习之路充满困难，但她在绘画方面很有天赋。 She works hard _____ _____ the road to study is full of difficulties, and she ____ ____ _____ painting. 6.经过努力，他终于查明了真相，所有人都对此结果感到满意。 After his hard work, he finally_____ ____ ____ ______and everyone _____ _____ _______ the result. 7.这张桌子是木头制成的，而这种纸张是木头制成的。 This desk____ ____ ____wood, and this kind of paper ___ ___ ____ wood. 8.他把瓶子装满水，然后径直走向教室。 He ______ the bottle ______water and then ____ ____ _____ the classroom. 9.大家都因他的善良而称赞他，不是吗？ Everyone____ ____ _____his kindness, ____ ______? 10.他欺骗了很多人，最后被送进了监狱。 He ______ many people and ______ ______ ______ ______. 综合进阶练（限时：20分钟） 一、语篇填词 The greatest person I admire is Yuan Longping, known as the Father of Hybrid Rice. He is an 1.o_____________ scientist who devoted his whole life to farming research. When he was young, he had a 2.t___________for observing plants and thinking about hunger problems around the world. Unlike other researchers, he was 3.c_________ enough to put forward a brand-new idea of hybrid rice. At first, many people 4.d_____________his plan, and he faced countless failures in field experiments. Still, he never gave up and 5.m_________ to carry on his research for decades under hard conditions. His work has a lasting global 6.i___________. The hybrid rice he developed greatly increases rice output, feeding billions of hungry people in developing countries. He cared little about fame or money and 7.s________ most of his time working in rice fields until his old age. Yuan Longping sets a great example for teenagers. His spirit teaches me to stick to my dreams and try my best to help others. I hope I can become a useful person to society just like him. 二、语法填空 Living in the late Spring and Autumn period, Laozi was a great ancient Chinese scholar and wise thinker. Usually, he 1._________(consider) the writer of Daodejing, a treasure of Chinese literature. As one of 2.___________ (value) classics in Chinese history, this great book 3.__________(shape) Chinese thoughts and even world ideas for over two thousand years. Serving as 4._________ practical guide for people’s thoughts and behaviors, Daodejing takes “Dao” as its core theme, which means the Way of nature as a whole. It tells people that humans ought to obey the laws of nature. Instead of chasing endless desires, we are supposed to keep a simple, peaceful and 5._________(balance) life and get along well with nature properly. Naturally, Laozi uses natural things to get his thoughts 6._________ in his famous sayings. The most well-known saying goes, “The highest good is like water. Water gives life to the ten thousand things and does not strive. It flows in places men reject and so is like the Dao.” It clearly reflects his 7._________(believe) that Dao exists everywhere. We ought to give up forced control, accept real life and go with the way of nature 8.________( reach) the highest goodness. Undoubtedly, Daodejing has a 9.____________(last) impact on Chinese culture and global civilization. 10.___________(it) opinion of living in harmony with nature inspires countless people worldwide. Besides, it deeply influences traditional philosophy, art and literature. Even after 2,000 years, the book remains popular, for its wisdom still fits modern life perfectly. 三、完形填空 A gentleman was walking through an elephant camp. He suddenly stopped. He realized that the elephants weren’t being kept in cages or held by the use of chains. Each of the giant animals was held by only a small rope tied to its front leg. The man felt it 1 to understand. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their bonds and run away. But, for some reason, they did not. 2 , they didn’t try to escape at all. He saw a trainer nearby. Curious and wanting to know the 3 , he went up and asked, “Excuse me, but I want to know why the elephants are just standing there. Why do they never try to escape?”    The trainer replied, “When the elephants are very young and much smaller, we use ropes of the same 4 to tie them. At a young age, the elephants are not strong enough to break free from the ropes. They try and try, but fail each time. As they grow up, they are used to it and believe they cannot break away. They believe the ropes can still 5 them, so they never try to break free ever again.”    Like the elephants, how many of us go through life keeping a 6 that we cannot do something, simply because we failed at it once before? Over time, we might begin to think that we are not able to do a particular thing and we accept this as the 7 and never try again. We think to ourselves, “I tried that before and it didn’t 8 . What is the point in trying it again and wasting my time?” However, we could regard all the so-called “failures” in our lives as just stepping stones along our path, and decide to respond in a way that is positive. Say to yourself, “Ah, well, at least I tried. Now I know the 9 way to do it, so I won’t make the same mistake again!”    So, 10 your comfort zone(舒适区)and go to see a bigger world. Stay focused on what you want to achieve and keep trying until you succeed. And if you fall, just get up and try again! 1. A. easy B. sad C. hard D. sorry 2. A. In conclusion B. In addition C. In general D. In fact 3. A. way B. answer C. name D. feeling 4. A. size B. weight C. color D. material 5. A. help B. connect C. drive D. hold 6. A. style B. belief C. suggestion D. question 7. A. challenge B. deal C. truth D. risk 8. A. work out B. take up C. go on D. show up 9. A. simple B. convenient C. only D. wrong 10. A. lie around B. step out of C. fall into D. get along with 四、语法选择 The ancient Greek thinker Socrates is known as one of the wisest men in history. 1 his great ideas, he also paid much attention 2 his daily life, including diet and family. He believed that 3 healthy body was the basis of a sharp mind. He was never interested in 4 expensive or rich food. Instead, he thought people should eat simply. Socrates often said 5 “Know yourself” was one of his 6 sayings. He compared a person’s soul to a garden 7 needed care every day. Just as we choose good seeds for the garden, we should choose good food, for 8 bodies. He once said, “The greatest way 9 with honor is to be honest with ourselves and our families.” He suggested that his followers have regular meals with their families 10 he valued the time people spent talking together. Socrates lived a very simple life, 11 his influence was huge. His wife, Xanthippe, 12 complained about their simple meals, but Socrates just smiled. He explained a good relationship at home was more important than a rich dinner. His ideas about life 13 by countless people for over two thousand years. In fact, his advice about a balanced life still 14 modern today. For example, he advised people not to eat too much meat and recommended more vegetables. His 15 teaches us that a great mind cares not only about big ideas, but also about the small, daily choices that shape our health and happiness. 1. A. Except B. Besides C. Beside D. Except for 2. A. at B. for C. on D. to 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. eat B. ate C. eating D. to eat 5. A. how B. that C. what D. when 6. A. most famous B. more famous C. much famous D. the most famous 7. A. who B. what C. which D. / 8. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves 9. A. to live B. for living C. lived D. life 10. A. although B. because C. until D. unless 11. A. and B. or C. but D. so 12. A. sometimes B. sometime C. some time D. some times 13. A. remember B. remembered C. have been remembered D. were remembered 14. A. sound B. sounds C. sounded D. sounding 15. A. wisely B. wiser C. wise D. wisdom 五、阅读理解 Starry nights, sunflowers, and vivid self-portraits (自画像)—these are the features of Vincent van Gogh, one of the world’s most beloved artists. Though his work is now celebrated globally, his life was filled with struggle and misunderstanding. Born in 1853 in a small Dutch village, Van Gogh was a serious and sensitive child. He loved to draw, and his work showed talent, but no one encouraged him to become an artist. Instead, his father thought he should take a proper job. Then the young man changed from job to job with little success and very little money, becoming more upset with each failure. In March 1880, however, just before his 27th birthday, something changed inside Van Gogh. He realized that he was meant to be a painter. In 1886, Van Gogh moved to Paris, hoping to learn about the color techniques being used by Impressionist artists there. Instead of grays and browns, his work began to use blue and red, and then yellow and orange. Soon he began to see life differently: Go slow. Stop thinking. Look around. You’ll see something beautiful if you open yourself. These were the rules that guided his art. With his creative color uses, Van Gogh wanted to show others how to better appreciate a flower, the night sky, or a person’s face. However, few who lived in Van Gogh’s time appreciated his work. Many laughed when seeing his paintings, which hurt the artist terribly. Van Gogh’s mental health worsened sharply. In the spring of 1889, he was sent to a mental hospital, where he painted masterpieces like The Starry Night during periods of calm. “Working on my pictures,” he wrote, “is almost a necessity for me to get better.” In 1890, at 37, he died, having sold only one painting in his lifetime. Over a century after his death, Van Gogh remains extremely popular, as people find pieces of themselves in him. This may also explain the high prices paid for Van Gogh’s work. When we buy one of Van Gogh’s paintings, we are not just buying art—we are buying a piece of his story. 1. What does the underlined word “struggle” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. Fighting against difficulties. B. Joy and satisfaction. C. Peace and quietness. D. Fame and wealth. 2. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Before 1880, Van Gogh had not found his real life goal. B. Van Gogh’s father believed painting could bring him a good life. C. Van Gogh was encouraged to learn drawing when he was young. D. Van Gogh was unhappy because no one bought his paintings. 3. What can we infer from Van Gogh’s words, “Working on my pictures is almost a necessity for me to get better”? A. Van Gogh only painted when he was feeling better. B. Van Gogh’s illness made it impossible for him to paint. C. Van Gogh believed painting was more important than his health. D. Creating art helped Van Gogh express himself and reduce his pain. 4. Which of the following is the correct order of Van Gogh’s life? ① He began to use bright colors like blue, red, yellow and orange in his works. ② He tried different jobs but achieved little success. ③ His works became hugely popular around the world. ④ He made up his mind to become a painter. ⑤ He stayed in a mental hospital and painted The Starry Night. A. ②④①⑤③ B. ②④③①⑤ C. ④②⑤①③ D. ④②③⑤① 5. According to the text, why are Van Gogh’s works still extremely popular nowadays? A. Because Van Gogh had unusual stories in his lifetime. B. Because Van Gogh used colors creatively in his paintings. C. Because his paintings are sold at extremely high prices around the world. D. Because people feel a personal connection when appreciating his paintings. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Units 1-2复习讲义 01 复习目标锚定 02 核心考点精讲 03 限时分层演练 基础固本 / 综合进阶 复习目标 复习重点： 1. 学习“形容词+that+从句”句式，来表达观点、看法与情绪感受; 2. 学习句子类型（陈述句，疑问句，祈使句，感叹句）； 3. 学习用英语介绍伟大人物（讲述关键经历、阐释精神价值） 4. 学习伟大思想（介绍背景、提出者、解决过程和深远影响）。 复习难点： 1. 能掌握故事描述和人物传记的文章的特点，积累和运用这方面的的语言材料。 2. 了解伟大思想如何产生，介绍其诞生背景、提出者、解决问题的过程以及带来的深远影响。 1. talent 【原句呈现】 She also had a talent for poetry 她还颇具写诗的天赋。 talent 名词 (n.) 天赋；才能；天资 talented 形容词 (adj.) 有天赋的；有才干的 1. have a talent for sth. / doing sth. 表示 “在某方面有天赋” She has a talent for music. 她有音乐天赋。 He has a talent for writing stories. 他有写故事的天赋。 2. be talented in sth. / doing sth. 表示 “在某方面有天赋” My brother is talented in art. 我弟弟在美术方面很有天赋。 同义句转换（高频考题） 两个短语表意相同，可互相改写： He has a talent for dancing. = He is talented in dancing. 【即时训练】 1.完成单词题（固定搭配） 根据句意及首字母提示填空： （1） She has a t_______ for dancing and wins many prizes. （2） He is a _______ singer who can write and arrange songs. 【答案】1.talent 2.talented 【解析】1.句意为 “她有舞蹈_______并赢得许多奖项”，固定搭配 “have a talent for”，填名词 “talent”。 2.“多才多艺的歌手” 译为 “talented singer”，用形容词 “talented”。 2. 她在钢琴演奏方面很有天赋，经常在学校活动中表演。（完成句子） She _____ ____ _____ _______the piano and often performs at school events. 【答案】is talented in playing /has talent for playing 2. spend 【原句呈现】When she was a teenager, she spent a lot of time studying and building her knowledge in her grandfather's library. 少年时期，她常在祖父的书房里潜心学习、积累学识。 spend 过去式 / 过去分词：spent（不规则变化，必考） （1）spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on + 名词 在某物 / 某事上花费时间 / 金钱 I spend about two hours on my homework every evening after school. 每天放学后，我大约会花两小时写作业。 （2）spend + 时间 / 金钱 + (in) doing sth. 花费时间 / 金钱做某事 Many students spend their free time playing sports and reading interesting books. 很多学生利用课余时间做运动、读有趣的书。 基础补充：主语要求：spend 的主语只能是人，不能是物。 She spends an hour on English every day. = She spends an hour (in) learning English every day. 词汇 用法 spend 主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： 1. spend time/money on sth. 在....上花费时间/金钱 2. spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事 cost 主语是物或者某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法：“sth costs (sb)+金钱”,意为“某物花了（某人）多少钱” take 后面常跟双宾语，常用于以下结构： 1. “It takes sb +时间+to do sth” 做某事花费某人多少时间。 2. “doing sth takes sb +时间” 做某事花费某人多少时间。 pay 主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： 1. pay (sb) money for sth. 为...付钱（给某人） 2. pay for sth. 付....的 钱 3. pay for sb. 替某人付钱 4. pay sb. 付钱给某人。 【即时训练】 一、单项选择： 1. It ______________ me two weeks to finish reading the novel written by Guo Jingming. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost 【答案】B句意：读完郭敬明写的这部小时花费了我两周的时间。考查易混动词用法辨别。根据人花费作主语用spend / pay，物花费作主语用take / cost，再根据短语搭配take sb some time + to dos th，判断为take；故选B。 2. The new T-shirt _______________ me fifty yuan. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost 【答案】D句意：这件新的T恤衫花费了我50远。考查易混动词用法辨析。根据物作主语用take/cost；再根据短语搭配cost sb some money；判断为cost；故选D。 3.He ___________ twenty yuan for the book. A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent 【答案】A. 主语是人(he)。并且从后面搭配用for可知答案选A。pay…for为...付钱（给某人） 4.I usually ____________ two hours on my homework every day. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take 【答案】A 主语是人(I )。并且从后面搭配用on可知答案选A. spend time/money on sth. 在....上花费时间/金钱 5.Jack usually __________ an hour ___________ his homework. A. takes, to do B. pays, for doing C. spends, on doing D. spends, doing 【答案】D 主语是人(Jack ) . spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事。in省略。 6.Lucy spends one hundred yuan ___________ books every month. A. on B. in C. with D. of 【答案】A。 spend time/money on sth. 在....上花费时间/金钱 7.Little Tom usually spends his free time ___________ some reading at home. A. do B. doing C. on doing D. to do 【答案】B spend（in）doing in可省略，而不是spend 。。。on doing。注意这里学生往往弄错。故答案选B 8.It took Lucy two days ___________ drawing this beautiful picture. A. to finish B. in finishing C. finishing D. finish 【答案】A。“It takes sb +时间+to do sth” 做某事花费某人多少时间。 9.A smile ____________ nothing, but gives much. A. costs B. spends C. cost D. spend 【答案】A 句意：微笑无需付出，却给予很多。spend花费，Sb. spend some money/some time on/doing sth.主语是人，经常与on连用，跟动词用动名词形式；cost花费，Sth. cost sb. some money，主语是物，人和钱作其宾语。本题中a smile是物，用cost。主语A smile是单数名词，因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式；故本题选A项costs。 二、选择正确的“花费”的适当形式填空。 1、It ______________ me about an hour to do my homework every day. 【答案】takes 2、I ______________ an hour cleaning my office yesterday. 【答案】spent 3、This heavy coat ______________ me 500 yuan. 【答案】cost 4、I ______________ 50 yuan for the dictionary yesterday afternoon. 【答案】paid 5、I ______________ two hours on this maths problem. At last, I worked it out. 【答案】spent 3. so that 【原句呈现】 Scientific texts need to be written in a clear way so that everyone can understand them. 科学著作应当写得浅显易懂，让所有人都能看懂。 so that 引导状语从句。 （1）引导目的状语从句“以便；为了” 从句常搭配情态动词：can / could / will / would / may / might He spoke loudly so that everyone could hear him clearly. 他大声说话，好让所有人都能听清。 引导结果状语从句“因此；以至于”从句一般不加情态动词。 It rained heavily so that we had to stay at home. 雨下得很大，所以我们只好待在家里。 易混区分（中考必考） 1.so that + 从句（以便 / 因此） 2.so…that…（如此…… 以至于……，结果状语从句） He studies hard so that he can pass the exam.他努力学习，为了能通过考试。 He is so hard-working that he always gets good grades. 他学习如此刻苦，总能取得好成绩。 【即时训练】 1. He has to earn lots of money _____ he can buy his children nice food and clothes. A. so that B. such that C. that D. in order 【答案】A句意：他必须挣很多钱才能给孩子们买好的食物和衣服。So that 表示目的状语从句。 2.Santaishan Forest Park is __________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction. A. so B. very C. such D. quite 【答案】A句意：三台山森林公园是如此美丽，它已经成为一个热门的旅游景点。考查副词辨析。so/such that是固定结构，表示“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句，可排除BD两项；so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词或名词性短语。本句beautiful（漂亮的）是形容词，需用so修饰；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。 3. It was ______ yesterday that they went out for a picnic. A. a such fine day B. such a fine day C. so a fine day D. a so fine day 【答案】B句意：昨天天气这么好，他们出去野餐了。主语+谓语+so+adj+a/an+单数名词+that 从句。本句亦可以表达成：so fine a day. 答案也正确。 4.Jim is so young that he can’t look after himself. (改为同义句) ①Jim is __________young __________look after himself. 1 Jim is __________ old __________ __________ look after himself. 【答案】too。。。to 太。。。而不能。 not enough 不够。。。以致不能。 5. 她说得那么快，我几乎听不清她所说的话。 She spoke ____________ fast ____________ I could ___________ hear what she said clearly. 【答案】so that hardly 6.为了让大家可以明白，他说得很慢。 He spoke slowly ________ ________ everyone ________ ________. 【答案】so that could understand 7. 我激动得睡不着。 I was ________ ________ ___________ I couldn’t fall asleep. I was ________ ________ __________ fall asleep. 【答案】so excited that too excited to 4. manage 【原句呈现】Through his /her hard work, he managed to ... 凭借不懈努力，他成功做到了……。 manage to do sth 设法成功做成某事（经过努力终于做成，已成功） He managed to finish the hard work on time. 他设法按时完成了艰巨的工作。 manage sth. 管理；经营；处理某事 She manages a big company. 她管理一家大公司。 拓展辨析 try to do：尽力去做（不一定成功） manage to do：努力做成（结果成功） I tried to pass the exam, and finally managed to pass it. 我努力备考，最后成功通过了考试。 同根词 manager n. 经理，管理者 management n. 管理；经营（名词） 【即时训练】 1.Though the task was hard, he _______ to finish it before dark. A. managed　 B. wanted　 C. hoped　 D. planned 【答案】A 【解析】句意：虽然任务艰巨，他设法在天黑前完成了它。manage to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “设法做成某事，成功做某事”；want to do 想要做；hope to do 希望做；plan to do 计划做。根据前半句 “任务很难” 以及后半句实际完成的结果，强调克服困难成功做完，只能用 managed，故选 A。 5. consider 1. consider + doing sth 考虑做某事（不能 to do） I consider visiting Picasso’s museum. 我考虑去参观毕加索博物馆。 2. consider sb/sth (as) + n. 把…… 看作……（as 可省） We consider him (as) a great artist. 我们把他看作伟大的艺术家。 3. consider + 从句：认为…… I consider that his works are valuable. 我认为他的作品很有价值。 派生词 consideration n. 考虑 take sth into consideration 把…… 考虑在内 易错提醒 ✓ consider doing ✗ consider to do（错误） 【即时训练】 1.I am thinking of ________ a new painting and I consider ________ it carefully. A. buy; to finish B. buying; finishing C. to buy; finish D. to buying; to finish 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我打算买一幅新画，并且我考虑认真完成它。consider 后只能接动名词 doing，不能接 to do，即 consider doing sth 考虑做某事；think of 后同样加 doing，因此两处都用 doing 形式，选 B。 2.He won't consider ________ abroad, because he loves his hometown. A. move B. to move C. moving D. moved 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他不会考虑移居国外，因为他热爱家乡。固定用法 consider doing sth，不存在 consider to do 的用法，因此填动名词 moving，答案选 C。 3.He is considering ________ (travel) to the art museum this weekend. 【答案】travelling 【解析】consider 后接动名词，consider doing sth 考虑做某事。 6. satisfy 【原句呈现】At first, he was very satisfied with it. 起初，他对这顶王冠十分满意。 一、基本用法 satisfy 使满意；满足 satisfied （人）感到满意的 satisfying （事物）令人满意的 satisfy sb. 使某人满意 The delicious food satisfied all the guests. 美味的食物让所有客人都感到满意。 2.satisfy one's needs/dreams 满足某人的需求 / 梦想 二、常用搭配 be satisfied with 固定词组（中考核心） 对…… 感到满意 I am satisfied with my new school life. 我对我的新校园生活很满意。 三、同义单词 & 同义词组（中考常考替换） be pleased with 对…… 感到满意（最常用同义替换） be happy with 对…… 满意 / 称心 【即时训练】 1.The movie has a ______ ending and all the audience clapped warmly. A. satisfied B. satisfying C. satisfy D. satisfaction 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这部电影有着令人满意的结局，所有观众都热烈鼓掌。本题考查 satisfy 相关词词义辨析。satisfy 是动词，意为使满意；satisfaction 是名词，意为满意，首先排除 C、D。satisfying 修饰事物，含义是 “令人感到满意的”，主语 / 修饰对象多为物品、事情、结局等客观事物；satisfied 修饰人，含义是 “（人）感到满意的”。此处修饰名词 ending（结局），属于事物，要用 satisfying，故选 B。 2. The ______ result made all the workers feel ______ with their hard work. A. satisfying; satisfied B. satisfied; satisfying C. satisfying; satisfying D. satisfied; satisfied 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个令人满意的成果让所有工人都对自己的辛勤劳作感到满意。本题区分 satisfying 与 satisfied 用法。第一空修饰名词 result（成果），属于客观事物，表达 “令人满意的”，选用 satisfying；第二空修饰人 workers，放在 feel 后描述人的内心感受，意为 “感到满意的”，选用 satisfied。综上两空依次填 satisfying、satisfied，故选 A。 3.老师们对我们的课堂表现很满意。（翻译） 【答案】The teachers are satisfied with our class performance. 7. seem 【原句呈现】“This problem seems difficult to solve. What should I do?“ thought Archimedes. 阿基米德心想：这个问题似乎很难解决，我该怎么办？ seem 似乎；好像；仿佛 1. seem + 形容词 看起来…… The task seems easy for him. 这项任务对他来说似乎很简单。 2. seem + 名词 好像是…… She seems a kind girl. 她看上去是个善良的女孩。 3. seem to do sth. （中考高频） 好像 / 似乎做某事 They seem to know the truth. 他们好像知道真相。 4. It seems + that 从句 看来；似乎……（it 作形式主语） It seems that it will rain soon. 看来很快就要下雨了。 5. seem like + 名词 仿佛；好像…… It seems like a good plan. 这看起来像是个不错的计划。 【即时训练】 1.The clouds ______ to fall soon, so we’d better take an umbrella. A. look B. seem C. sound D. taste 【答案】B 【解析】句意：云朵看起来好像马上要下雨了，我们最好带上雨伞。本题考查感官 / 系动词词义辨析。A. look 后面直接接形容词，不能接 to do 不定式；B. seem 常用结构 seem to do sth.，意为 “似乎、好像”；C. sound 听起来，用来描述听觉相关事物；D. taste 尝起来，用于食物。句中空格后为 to fall 不定式，只有 seem 可搭配 to do 结构，符合语法与语境，故选 B。 2. He ______ very tired after running for an hour. A. seems B. smells C. tastes D. sounds 【答案】A 【解析】句意：跑了一小时之后，他看起来十分疲惫。本题考查系动词词义辨析。A. seems 似乎、看起来，可用来描述人的外在状态；B. smells 闻起来；C. tastes 尝起来；D. sounds 听起来。tired（疲惫的）是人的外在神态，只能用 seem 表达 “看起来……”，其余三项词义均不符合描述人劳累的语境，故选 A。 8. 反意疑问句 【原句呈现】The crown maker fooled me, didn't he? 这个工匠欺骗了我，是吧？ 这是一个反意疑问句。 其原则是：如果前面的陈述部分是肯定句，后面的简短问句就用否定式；如果前面的陈述部分是否定句，后面的简短问句就用肯定式；前后时态要一致。例如： 这个小男孩每天很早去上学，对吗？ The little boy goes to school very early every day, doesn’t he? 你爸爸对集邮不感兴趣，是吗？ Your father isn’t interested in collecting stamps, is he? 【即时训练】 1.He walks to school every day, ______?） 【答案】doesn’t he 2.They visited the museum last Sunday, ______? 【答案】didn’t they 3.We will have a picnic tomorrow, ______? 【答案】won’t we 4.She is reading a novel now, ______? 【答案】isn’t she 5.You have seen this movie before, ______? 【答案】haven’t you 6.Your brother can swim across the river, ______? 【答案】can’t he 7.There is a cat under the desk, ______? 【答案】isn’t there 8.Tom seldom talks with strangers, ______? 【答案】does he 9.Lily never eats junk food, ______? 【答案】does she 10.Let’s go shopping together, ______? 【答案】shall we 9. prove 1. 及物动词：证明；证实。prove + 名词 / 代词（证明某事） He proved his idea at last. 他最终证实了自己的观点。 The experiment proves that his theory is right. 这个实验证明他的理论是正确的。 prove sb (to be) + 形容词 / 名词 证明某人…… Time proved him (to be) honest. 时间证明他是诚实的。 prove sth to sb 向某人证明某事 I want to prove my ability to my parents. 我想向父母证明我的能力。 2. 系动词：证明是；结果是（无被动，主动表被动含义） prove (to be) + adj./n. The plan proved (to be) useful. 这个方案结果证明很有用。 He proved (to be) a true friend. 事实证明他是一位真心朋友。 3.高频派生词 proof n. 证据；证明 proven adj. 已证实的 a proven fact 确凿的事实 四、易混提醒 prove 表示 “被证明是” 时不用被动语态，不能说 is proved to be，直接用主动形式： ❌ The story was proved interesting. ✅ The story proved (to be) interesting. 这个故事结果十分有趣。 中考真题短句练习 Can you prove you didn’t break the window? 你能证明窗户不是你打碎的吗？ All his efforts proved to be valuable. 他所有的努力最终证明都是值得的。 【即时训练】 1.The facts ______ he is right about this problem. A. promise B. protect C. produce D. prove 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这些事实证明在这个问题上他是对的。本题考查动词词义辨析。A. promise 承诺；B. protect 保护；C. produce 生产；D. prove 证明。句中主语 facts（事实），搭配后文 “he is right（他是正确的）”，事实的作用是证明观点成立，只有 prove 符合语境，其余单词代入句子逻辑不通，故选 D。 2.The experiment ______ his new idea works well. A. provide B. prove C. prevent D. pretend 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个实验证明他的新想法效果很好。本题考查动词词义辨析。A. provide 提供；B. prove 证明；C. prevent 阻止；D. pretend 假装。实验是用来验证、证明想法是否可行的，结合句意只有 prove 语义匹配，其他词汇不符合实验对应的逻辑，故选 B。 3.I will prove ______ my teacher that I can make progress. A. to B. for C. with D. at 【答案】A 【解析】固定搭配 prove sth to sb 向某人证明某事，介词用 to。 4.The plan proved____________ (help). 【答案】(to be) helpful 10. hardly hardly + 动词 几乎不…… I hardly know him. 我几乎不认识他。 hardly ever 几乎从不（频率） She hardly ever watches TV. 她几乎不看电视。 hardly…when… 一…… 就……（中考句型） Hardly had I got home when it rained. 我刚到家就下雨了。 hard 形容词：硬的、难的 副词：努力地、猛烈地（有实际力度 / 难度含义） hardly 只作副词，意思是几乎不，带否定意味，和 “困难、用力” 无关。 易错提醒 hardly 本身含否定，句中不能再加 not ❌ I can’t hardly walk. ✅ I can hardly walk. 我几乎走不动路。 hard 作副词≠hardly，二者词义完全无关，只是长得像。 【即时训练】 1.The math problem is too ______ for me, and I can ______ work it out. A. hardly; hard B. hard; hardly C. difficult; hard D. easily; hardly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这道数学题对我来说太难了，我几乎做不出来。本题考查 hard 两种词性与 hardly 辨析。第一空放在系动词 is 后需形容词，hard 形容词意为困难的；第二空修饰动词短语 work out，用副词 hardly 表示几乎不。A 顺序颠倒错误；C 第二空 hard 语义不通；D easily 容易的和题意矛盾，故选 B。2.用 hard /hardly 填空 ①My brother studies very ______ every day. ②It is so noisy that I can ______ hear you. 【答案】①. hard ②. hardly 【详解】hard 作副词表示 “努力地”，study hard 为固定搭配，意为 “努力学习”；hardly 意为 “几乎不”，表否定含义，结合 “太吵了” 的语境，此处用 hardly。 3.他们工作很努力，却几乎没有休息时间。（翻译句子） _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】They work hard but they hardly have time to rest. 【解析】本题考查 hard 与 hardly 的词义辨析。副词 hard 表示 “努力地”，work hard 为固定搭配，意为 “努力工作”；hardly 属于否定副词，意为 “几乎不”，本身带有否定含义。句中前后分句为转折关系，用连词 but 衔接，结合句意即可完成翻译。 基础固本练（限时：10分钟） 一、单项选择。 1.I _______ two hours reading books every weekend. A. take　 B. spend　 C. cost　 D. pay 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我每个周末花两小时看书。spend 的主语是人，常用搭配 spend time (in) doing sth；take 主语多用 it；cost 主语是物品；pay 搭配 for 表示付款。本句主语为人，后面接 doing，因此选 B。 2. The young girl has a natural _______ for music and sings beautifully. A. talent　 B. hobby　 C. secret　 D. result 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个小女孩天生拥有音乐天赋，唱歌很好听。固定搭配 have a talent for… 表示 “在…… 方面有天赋”；talent 表示天赋，hobby 是爱好，secret 是秘密，result 是结果。结合短语搭配和句意，只有 talent 符合，因此选 A。 3. Li Bai is a famous Chinese _______ who wrote thousands of great works. A. poem　 B. poet　 C. poetry　 D. article 【答案】B 【解析】句意：李白是一位著名的中国诗人，创作了数千部优秀作品。poet 指 “诗人”，代表人；poem 是可数名词，指一首具体的诗；poetry 是不可数名词，是诗歌的总称；article 意为文章。句子主语是人，需要表示人物的单词，因此选 B。 4. His success is _______ our expectation. No one thought he could win. A. beside　 B. behind　 C. beyond　 D. below 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他的成功超出了我们的预料，没人想到他能获胜。beyond one’s expectation 是固定搭配，意为超出某人的预料；beside 在旁边，behind 在后面，below 在下方，都不符合句意搭配，因此选 C。 5. Please _______ the weather before you go camping. A. think　 B. consider　 C. guess　 D. count 【答案】B 【解析】句意：去露营之前请考虑一下天气。consider 表示认真考虑；think 后常加 about，guess 猜测，count 数数。结合出行前斟酌天气的语境，consider 语义和用法最合适，故选 B。 6.The ______ of new technology makes our daily life much easier. A. appointment B. application C. arrangement D. amusement 【答案】B 【解析】句意：新技术的应用让我们的日常生活变得更加便利。本题考查名词词义辨析。A. appointment 约会，预约；B. application 应用，运用；C. arrangement 安排，布置；D. amusement 娱乐，消遣。根据 “new technology（新技术）” 以及 “makes our daily life much easier（让生活更便利）” 可知，此处表达技术的使用与运用，application 符合语境，故选 B。 7. We shouldn’t send a good person like him to _____ prison. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们不应该把像他这样的好人送进监狱。本题考查零冠词的用法。固定短语 send sb. to prison 表示 “把某人关进监狱”，侧重入狱服刑这一行为，prison 前不加冠词；若加 the，即 send sb. to the prison，则表示 “去监狱（地点）”，并非服刑。本句表达关押他人，因此 prison 前用零冠词，故选 D。 8.If you read a lot, your life will be filled _______ pleasure. A. by B. of C. for D. with 【答案】D 【解析】句意：如果你多读书，你的生活将会充满乐趣。本题考查固定搭配。固定短语 be filled with 意为 “充满……”，是固定用法。A 选项 by 常用于被动语态；B 选项 of 一般不与 fill 搭配；C 选项 for 意为 “为了”，均不符合短语搭配规则。故选 D。 9.No one ______ his ability to finish the difficult task alone. A. decides B. doubts C. describes D. develops 【答案】B 【解析】句意：没有人怀疑他独自完成这项艰巨任务的能力。本题考查动词词义辨析。A. decides 决定；B. doubts 怀疑；C. describes 描述；D. develops 发展。结合 “ability（能力）” 和 “difficult task（艰巨任务）” 的语境，句子表达大家都认可他的能力，没人会质疑他，doubt 符合句意，故选 B。 10.What a ______ trip! We all felt quite ______ after it. A. satisfied; satisfying B. satisfying; satisfied C. satisfied; satisfied D. satisfying; satisfying 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这次旅行真是令人愉快！结束后我们都感到十分满意。本题考查形容词辨析。satisfying 用来形容事物 “令人满意的”，第一空修饰名词 trip（旅行），选用 satisfying；satisfied 用来形容人 “感到满意的”，第二空主语是 We，描述人的感受，选用 satisfied。结合用法区别和语境，故选 B。 二、根据首字母写出单词 1. Everyone around soon found that the young girl had a natural t_______ for music and painting. 2. People in this family always v_______ knowledge and encourage their children to keep learning. 3. If you learn this smart m_______, you will find it much easier to remember English words. 4. As a famous p_______ in ancient times, she expressed her ideas and feelings in different poems. 5. The teacher asked us to d_______ what we saw and heard during the science experiment clearly. 6. It was just an o_______ small house, but it carried many warm memories for the whole family. 7. Many people still enjoy listening to soft c_______ music to relax after a busy day. 8. In our traditional culture, the bright red colour r_________ good luck and great happiness. 9. She became an o__________ woman scholar because she made great achievements in many fields. 10. Though she passed away at a young age, her great spirit lives b_______ her short lifetime. 11.There are many f______ decorations in the big hall. 12. As the king's son, the p______ must learn to take care of the country. 13. Honest people never try to f______ others for their own benefit. 14. The man who broke the law was sent to p______ at last. 15. There is no d______ that reading can open our eyes. 16. It s______ that everyone is happy with the new plan. 17. After class, he went s______ to the playground to play sports. 18. All the neighbors p______ the boy for helping the old man. 19. The worker will w______ each bag of rice before selling it. 20. Remember to f______ your bottle with water before going hiking 【答案】1.talent 2.value 3.method 4.poet 5.describe 6.ordinary 7.classical 8.represent 9.outstanding 10.beyond 11.fancy 12.prince 13.fool 14.prison 15.doubt 16.seem 17.straight 18.praise 19.weigh 20.fill 三、完成句子 1.在成长的过程中，我们要不断积累学识。 As we ______ ______, we should keep trying to ______ _____ _____. 2.考虑到大众的理解能力，除了讲解理论之外，他还准备了不少实例。 ______ ordinary people’s understanding ability _____ _____, _______ _____ _____ ______ (explain) theories, he also prepared plenty of eamples. 3.这个月食模型由几样简单物品组成，她独自完成了制作。 The model of lunar eclipse ___ ___ ____ ___ several simple things, and she made it _____ _____ _____. 4.他24 岁就发明了新算法，以便大家计算起来更轻松。 He created a new calculating method ____ ____ ____ _____ 24 _____ ____ people could calculate more easily. 5.虽然学习之路充满困难，但她在绘画方面很有天赋。 She works hard _____ _____ the road to study is full of difficulties, and she ____ ____ _____ painting. 6.经过努力，他终于查明了真相，所有人都对此结果感到满意。 After his hard work, he finally_____ ____ ____ ______and everyone _____ _____ _______ the result. 7.这张桌子是木头制成的，而这种纸张是木头制成的。 This desk____ ____ ____wood, and this kind of paper ___ ___ ____ wood. 8.他把瓶子装满水，然后径直走向教室。 He ______ the bottle ______water and then ____ ____ _____ the classroom. 9.大家都因他的善良而称赞他，不是吗？ Everyone____ ____ _____his kindness, ____ ______? 10.他欺骗了很多人，最后被送进了监狱。 He ______ many people and ______ ______ ______ ______. 【答案】1.grow up build our knowledge 2.With in mind In addition to explaining 3.is made up of on her own 4.at the age of so that 5.Even though has talent for 6.found out the truth was satisfied with 7.is made of is made from 8.filled with went straight to 9.praises him for don't they 10.fooled was sent to prison 综合进阶练（限时：20分钟） 一、语篇填词 The greatest person I admire is Yuan Longping, known as the Father of Hybrid Rice. He is an 1.o_____________ scientist who devoted his whole life to farming research. When he was young, he had a 2.t___________for observing plants and thinking about hunger problems around the world. Unlike other researchers, he was 3.c_________ enough to put forward a brand-new idea of hybrid rice. At first, many people 4.d_____________his plan, and he faced countless failures in field experiments. Still, he never gave up and 5.m_________ to carry on his research for decades under hard conditions. His work has a lasting global 6.i___________. The hybrid rice he developed greatly increases rice output, feeding billions of hungry people in developing countries. He cared little about fame or money and 7.s________ most of his time working in rice fields until his old age. Yuan Longping sets a great example for teenagers. His spirit teaches me to stick to my dreams and try my best to help others. I hope I can become a useful person to society just like him. 【答案】1.outstanding 2. talent 3.creative 4.doubted 5.managed 6.impact 7.spent 二、语法填空 Living in the late Spring and Autumn period, Laozi was a great ancient Chinese scholar and wise thinker. Usually, he 1._________(consider) the writer of Daodejing, a treasure of Chinese literature. As one of 2.___________ (value) classics in Chinese history, this great book 3.__________(shape) Chinese thoughts and even world ideas for over two thousand years. Serving as 4._________ practical guide for people’s thoughts and behaviors, Daodejing takes “Dao” as its core theme, which means the Way of nature as a whole. It tells people that humans ought to obey the laws of nature. Instead of chasing endless desires, we are supposed to keep a simple, peaceful and 5._________(balance) life and get along well with nature properly. Naturally, Laozi uses natural things to get his thoughts 6._________ in his famous sayings. The most well-known saying goes, “The highest good is like water. Water gives life to the ten thousand things and does not strive. It flows in places men reject and so is like the Dao.” It clearly reflects his 7._________(believe) that Dao exists everywhere. We ought to give up forced control, accept real life and go with the way of nature 8.________( reach) the highest goodness. Undoubtedly, Daodejing has a 9.____________(last) impact on Chinese culture and global civilization. 10.___________(it) opinion of living in harmony with nature inspires countless people worldwide. Besides, it deeply influences traditional philosophy, art and literature. Even after 2,000 years, the book remains popular, for its wisdom still fits modern life perfectly. 【答案】1.is considered 2.the most valuable 3. has shaped 4.a 5.balanced 6.across 7.belief 8.to reach 9.lasting 10.Its 三、完形填空 A gentleman was walking through an elephant camp. He suddenly stopped. He realized that the elephants weren’t being kept in cages or held by the use of chains. Each of the giant animals was held by only a small rope tied to its front leg. The man felt it 1 to understand. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their bonds and run away. But, for some reason, they did not. 2 , they didn’t try to escape at all. He saw a trainer nearby. Curious and wanting to know the 3 , he went up and asked, “Excuse me, but I want to know why the elephants are just standing there. Why do they never try to escape?”    The trainer replied, “When the elephants are very young and much smaller, we use ropes of the same 4 to tie them. At a young age, the elephants are not strong enough to break free from the ropes. They try and try, but fail each time. As they grow up, they are used to it and believe they cannot break away. They believe the ropes can still 5 them, so they never try to break free ever again.”    Like the elephants, how many of us go through life keeping a 6 that we cannot do something, simply because we failed at it once before? Over time, we might begin to think that we are not able to do a particular thing and we accept this as the 7 and never try again. We think to ourselves, “I tried that before and it didn’t 8 . What is the point in trying it again and wasting my time?” However, we could regard all the so-called “failures” in our lives as just stepping stones along our path, and decide to respond in a way that is positive. Say to yourself, “Ah, well, at least I tried. Now I know the 9 way to do it, so I won’t make the same mistake again!”    So, 10 your comfort zone(舒适区)and go to see a bigger world. Stay focused on what you want to achieve and keep trying until you succeed. And if you fall, just get up and try again! 1. A. easy B. sad C. hard D. sorry 2. A. In conclusion B. In addition C. In general D. In fact 3. A. way B. answer C. name D. feeling 4. A. size B. weight C. color D. material 5. A. help B. connect C. drive D. hold 6. A. style B. belief C. suggestion D. question 7. A. challenge B. deal C. truth D. risk 8. A. work out B. take up C. go on D. show up 9. A. simple B. convenient C. only D. wrong 10. A. lie around B. step out of C. fall into D. get along with 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 【来源】广东省深圳市罗湖外语初中学校2025-2026学年度第二学期九年级英语模拟试题 【知识点】记叙文、寓言童话、哲理感悟 【解析】本文讲述了一位绅士在大象营地发现大象被小绳子拴住却不逃跑的故事，引申出人们不应被过去的失败困住，要走出舒适区、勇于尝试的道理。 1. 句意：男人觉得很难理解。 根据上下文，大象明明随时可以挣脱绳子逃跑，却一直待在原地，这种现象让人难以理解，hard“困难的”符合语境。easy“容易的”、sad“难过的”、sorry“抱歉的”均不符合语境。 2. 句意：事实上，它们根本没有试图逃跑。 根据上下文，前句说明大象有能力挣脱，后句强调它们完全不尝试逃跑的事实，In fact“事实上”符合语境。In conclusion“总之”、In addition“此外”、In general“通常”逻辑不符。 3. 句意：出于好奇，想知道答案，他走上前问道：“打扰一下，我想知道为什么大象只是站在那里。它们为什么从不试图逃跑？” 根据上下文，男人好奇大象不逃跑的原因，想要知道对应的答案，answer“答案”符合语境。way“方式”、name“名字”、feeling“感觉”均不符合语境。 4. 句意：驯兽师回答说：“当大象还很小、体型小得多的时候，我们用同样大小的绳子拴住它们。” 根据上下文，这里指用和拴小象时同样大小的绳子，size“大小”符合语境。weight“重量”、color“颜色”、material“材料”均不符合语境。 5. 句意：它们相信绳子仍然能拴住它们，所以它们再也不会试图挣脱了。 根据上下文，大象小时候挣不脱绳子，长大后仍以为绳子能束缚自己，hold“拴住、困住”符合语境。help“帮助”、connect“连接”、drive“驱使”均不符合语境。 6. 句意：就像大象一样，我们中有多少人一生都抱着一种信念，认为自己做不到某件事，仅仅是因为我们以前失败过一次？ 根据上下文，这里指人们内心坚信自己做不到某事的想法，属于一种信念，belief“信念”符合语境。style“风格”、suggestion“建议”、question“问题”均不符合语境。 7. 句意：久而久之，我们可能会开始认为自己无法做某件事，并接受这就是事实，再也不会尝试了。 根据上下文，人们会把自己做不到某事当作既定事实接受，truth“事实”符合语境。challenge“挑战”、deal“交易”、risk“风险”均不符合语境。 8. 句意：我们心里想：“我以前试过，没用。” 根据上下文，这里指过去的尝试没有成功，didn’t work out表示“没成功、没奏效”，符合语境。take up“开始从事”、go on“继续”、show up“出现”均不符合语境。 9. 句意：对自己说：“啊，好吧，至少我试过了。现在我知道这种错误的方法了，所以我不会再犯同样的错误了！” 根据上下文，失败的经历会让人知道之前的方法是错误的，wrong“错误的”符合语境。simple“简单的”、convenient“方便的”、only“唯一的”均不符合语境。 10. 句意：所以，走出你的舒适区，去看看更大的世界。 根据上下文，文章鼓励人们打破固有认知，走出舒适区，step out of“走出”符合语境。lie around“无所事事”、fall into“陷入”、get along with“与……相处”均不符合语境。 四、语法选择 The ancient Greek thinker Socrates is known as one of the wisest men in history. 1 his great ideas, he also paid much attention 2 his daily life, including diet and family. He believed that 3 healthy body was the basis of a sharp mind. He was never interested in 4 expensive or rich food. Instead, he thought people should eat simply. Socrates often said 5 “Know yourself” was one of his 6 sayings. He compared a person’s soul to a garden 7 needed care every day. Just as we choose good seeds for the garden, we should choose good food, for 8 bodies. He once said, “The greatest way 9 with honor is to be honest with ourselves and our families.” He suggested that his followers have regular meals with their families 10 he valued the time people spent talking together. Socrates lived a very simple life, 11 his influence was huge. His wife, Xanthippe, 12 complained about their simple meals, but Socrates just smiled. He explained a good relationship at home was more important than a rich dinner. His ideas about life 13 by countless people for over two thousand years. In fact, his advice about a balanced life still 14 modern today. For example, he advised people not to eat too much meat and recommended more vegetables. His 15 teaches us that a great mind cares not only about big ideas, but also about the small, daily choices that shape our health and happiness. 1. A. Except B. Besides C. Beside D. Except for 2. A. at B. for C. on D. to 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. eat B. ate C. eating D. to eat 5. A. how B. that C. what D. when 6. A. most famous B. more famous C. much famous D. the most famous 7. A. who B. what C. which D. / 8. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves 9. A. to live B. for living C. lived D. life 10. A. although B. because C. until D. unless 11. A. and B. or C. but D. so 12. A. sometimes B. sometime C. some time D. some times 13. A. remember B. remembered C. have been remembered D. were remembered 14. A. sound B. sounds C. sounded D. sounding 15. A. wisely B. wiser C. wise D. wisdom 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了古希腊思想家苏格拉底，他不仅思想伟大，还非常注重日常生活，包括饮食和家庭。他认为健康的身体是敏锐思维的基础，提倡简单饮食，并强调自我认知和家庭关系的重要性。他的生活哲学对后世产生了深远影响，至今仍被人们铭记和应用。 1. 句意：除了他的伟大思想，他还非常注重他的日常生活，包括饮食和家庭。 Except除……之外，不包括；Besides除……之外（还）；Beside在……旁边；Except for除……之外，表示整体中的一部分。根据“his great ideas, he also paid much attention...his daily life”可知，此处表示除了伟大思想之外，还包括日常生活，应用besides。故选B。 2. 句意：除了他的伟大思想，他还非常注重他的日常生活，包括饮食和家庭。 at在；for为了；on在……上；to到。根据“paid much attention...his daily life”可知，此处为固定短语pay attention to“注意，关注”。故选D。 3. 句意：他认为健康的身体是敏锐思维的基础。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“...healthy body”可知，此处泛指一个健康的身体，且healthy以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 4. 句意：他从来不对吃昂贵或油腻的食物感兴趣。 eat吃，动词原形；ate吃，过去式；eating吃，动名词或现在分词；to eat吃，动词不定式。根据“interested in”可知，此处为固定短语be interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”，应用动名词形式。故选C。 5. 句意：苏格拉底经常说“认识你自己”是他最著名的名言之一。 how如何；that引导宾语从句时无实际意义；what什么；when何时。根据“Socrates often...‘Know yourself’ was one of...”可知，此处为宾语从句，从句“‘Know yourself’ was one of...”不缺成分，应用that引导。故选B。 6. 句意：苏格拉底经常说“认识你自己”是他最著名的名言之一。 most famous最著名的，形容词最高级；more famous更著名的，形容词比较级；much famous表述错误；the most famous最著名的，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。根据“one of his...sayings”可知，此处为固定短语“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……之一”， 但此处已有形容词性物主代词his，不需要再加the。故选A。 7. 句意：他把人的灵魂比作一个需要每天照顾的花园。 who谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人；what什么，不能引导定语从句；which哪一个，引导定语从句，先行词指物；/不填。根据“a garden...needed care every day”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词a garden指物，且在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故选C。 8. 句意：就像我们为花园选择好种子一样，我们也应该为我们的身体选择好的食物。 us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“...bodies”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词bodies。故选B。 9. 句意：他说：“以荣誉生活的方式就是对自己和家人诚实。” to live生活，动词不定式；for living生活，介词for后接动名词；lived生活，过去式；life生活，名词。根据“The greatest way...with honor”可知，此处为固定短语the way to do sth.“做某事的方式”，应用动词不定式。故选A。 10. 句意：他建议他的追随者与家人定期共同用餐，因为他重视人们一起交谈的时间。 although虽然；because因为；until直到；unless除非。根据“He suggested that his followers have regular meals with their families...he valued the time people spent talking together.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 11. 句意：苏格拉底过着非常简单的生活，但他的影响是巨大的。 and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“Socrates lived a very simple life,...his influence was huge.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 12. 句意：他的妻子Xanthippe有时会抱怨他们的简单饭菜，但苏格拉底只是微笑。 sometimes有时；sometime某个时候；some time一段时间；some times几次。根据“His wife, Xanthippe,...complained about their simple meals”可知，此处表示有时会抱怨简单饭菜，应用sometimes。故选A。 13. 句意：两千多年来，无数人铭记着他的生活理念。 remember记得，动词原形；remembered记得，过去式；have been remembered已经被铭记，现在完成时的被动语态；were remembered被铭记，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“for over two thousand years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语His ideas about life与动词remember之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C。 14. 句意：事实上，他关于平衡生活的建议至今仍然听起来很现代。 sound听起来，动词原形；sounds听起来，第三人称单数形式；sounded听起来，过去式；sounding听起来，动名词或现在分词。根据“still...modern today”可知，此处描述现在的状态，应用一般现在时，主语his advice为不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 15. 句意：他的智慧告诉我们，伟大的头脑不仅关心大思想，也关心塑造我们健康和幸福的小日常选择。 wisely明智地，副词；wiser更明智的，形容词比较级；wise明智的，形容词；wisdom智慧，名词。根据“His...teaches us”可知，此处应用名词wisdom作主语。故选D。 五、阅读理解 Starry nights, sunflowers, and vivid self-portraits (自画像)—these are the features of Vincent van Gogh, one of the world’s most beloved artists. Though his work is now celebrated globally, his life was filled with struggle and misunderstanding. Born in 1853 in a small Dutch village, Van Gogh was a serious and sensitive child. He loved to draw, and his work showed talent, but no one encouraged him to become an artist. Instead, his father thought he should take a proper job. Then the young man changed from job to job with little success and very little money, becoming more upset with each failure. In March 1880, however, just before his 27th birthday, something changed inside Van Gogh. He realized that he was meant to be a painter. In 1886, Van Gogh moved to Paris, hoping to learn about the color techniques being used by Impressionist artists there. Instead of grays and browns, his work began to use blue and red, and then yellow and orange. Soon he began to see life differently: Go slow. Stop thinking. Look around. You’ll see something beautiful if you open yourself. These were the rules that guided his art. With his creative color uses, Van Gogh wanted to show others how to better appreciate a flower, the night sky, or a person’s face. However, few who lived in Van Gogh’s time appreciated his work. Many laughed when seeing his paintings, which hurt the artist terribly. Van Gogh’s mental health worsened sharply. In the spring of 1889, he was sent to a mental hospital, where he painted masterpieces like The Starry Night during periods of calm. “Working on my pictures,” he wrote, “is almost a necessity for me to get better.” In 1890, at 37, he died, having sold only one painting in his lifetime. Over a century after his death, Van Gogh remains extremely popular, as people find pieces of themselves in him. This may also explain the high prices paid for Van Gogh’s work. When we buy one of Van Gogh’s paintings, we are not just buying art—we are buying a piece of his story. 1. What does the underlined word “struggle” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. Fighting against difficulties. B. Joy and satisfaction. C. Peace and quietness. D. Fame and wealth. 2. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Before 1880, Van Gogh had not found his real life goal. B. Van Gogh’s father believed painting could bring him a good life. C. Van Gogh was encouraged to learn drawing when he was young. D. Van Gogh was unhappy because no one bought his paintings. 3. What can we infer from Van Gogh’s words, “Working on my pictures is almost a necessity for me to get better”? A. Van Gogh only painted when he was feeling better. B. Van Gogh’s illness made it impossible for him to paint. C. Van Gogh believed painting was more important than his health. D. Creating art helped Van Gogh express himself and reduce his pain. 4. Which of the following is the correct order of Van Gogh’s life? ① He began to use bright colors like blue, red, yellow and orange in his works. ② He tried different jobs but achieved little success. ③ His works became hugely popular around the world. ④ He made up his mind to become a painter. ⑤ He stayed in a mental hospital and painted The Starry Night. A. ②④①⑤③ B. ②④③①⑤ C. ④②⑤①③ D. ④②③⑤① 5. According to the text, why are Van Gogh’s works still extremely popular nowadays? A. Because Van Gogh had unusual stories in his lifetime. B. Because Van Gogh used colors creatively in his paintings. C. Because his paintings are sold at extremely high prices around the world. D. Because people feel a personal connection when appreciating his paintings. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. D 【知识点】记叙文、艺术家 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述梵高坎坷的一生及其艺术历程，核心结论是其作品在去世后因引发人们的情感共鸣而风靡全球。 1. 根据文章第1段“his life was filled with struggle and misunderstanding”及后文提到的工作失败、精神健康问题等困境可知，struggle意指与生活中的困难抗争，即Fighting against difficulties。 2. 根据文章第2段“Then the young man changed from job to job with little success... In March 1880... He realized that he was meant to be a painter.”可知，在1880年之前他频繁换工作且未成功，直到1880年才找到成为画家的真正目标。 3. 根据文章第4段“Van Gogh’s mental health worsened sharply... Working on my pictures... is almost a necessity for me to get better.”可知，在他精神痛苦时期，绘画是他康复的重要手段，有助于表达自我和减轻痛苦。 4. 根据文章第2段“changed from job to job”对应事件②，第2段“realized that he was meant to be a painter”对应事件④，第3段“work began to use blue and red...”对应事件①，第4段“sent to a mental hospital... painted... The Starry Night”对应事件⑤，第5段“Over a century after his death... extremely popular”对应事件③，可推知正确时间顺序为②④①⑤③。 5. 根据文章第5段“Van Gogh remains extremely popular, as people find pieces of themselves in him.”可知，人们喜欢他的作品是因为能从中找到个人的情感联结，即feel a personal connection。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $