精品解析：山东济南市章丘区2026-2027学年九年级上学期英语第一次阶段学情自测

九年级英语学情调研 注意事项： 1．本调研分为选择题部分和非选择题部分，共12页。 2．满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 选择题部分 共100分 第一部分 听力（共四节 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Great changes have taken place in my hometown. B. Great changes will take place in my hometown. C. Great changes took place in my hometown. 2. A. Marie Curie was a famous chemist. B. Marie Curie won two Nobel Prizes. C. Marie Curie helped wounded soldiers. 3. A. I improve my listening by watching English videos. B. I improve my listening by listening to English songs. C. I improve my listening by reading English aloud. 4. A. There used to be a small market here. B. There will be a small market here. C. There was a big market here. 5. A. Could you tell me where I can buy the book? B. Could you tell me when the talk begins? C. Could you tell me how I can learn better? 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What was Li Ming’s hometown like before? A. A quiet village with dirt roads. B. A busy town with wide roads. C. A village with a railway station. 7. What does Emma admire most about Yuan Longping? A. He developed a new kind of rice. B. He won two Nobel Prizes. C. He never gave up. 8. How does Li Hua learn new words now? A. By using the word in a sentence. B. By copying each word ten times. C. By looking it up in a dictionary. 9. How many books has the boy read since September? A. More than twelve. B. More than thirty. C. More than twenty. 10. What does the father advise his daughter to do? A. To be the best at once. B. To give up science. C. To keep trying. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. What is Li Lei going to do next Friday? A. Give a talk. B. Attend a meeting. C. Visit his hometown. 12. What is the topic of the talk? A. My Hometown. B. Great Changes Around Us. C. How to Learn English. 13. What has happened to the river in Li Lei’s hometown? A. It has become dirty. B. It has become clean again. C. It has dried up. 14. How long will the talk last? A. For half an hour. B. For two hours. C. For an hour. 15. What can we know about Sara? A. She is helpful and good at making PPT. B. She comes from Li Lei’s hometown. C. She will give the talk with Li Lei. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. Who is the speaker talking about? A. A Chinese writer. B. A foreign doctor. C. A Chinese scientist. 17. What did Tu Youyou do in the 1970s? A. She wrote medical books. B. She did research and found a new medicine. C. She traveled around the world. 18. When did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize? A. In 1970. B. In 2015. C. In 2016. 19. What did Tu Youyou say about the prize? A. It was not important to her. B. It belonged to her alone. C. It belonged to her whole team. 20. What has the speaker learned from Tu Youyou? A. Small steps can lead to great success. B. Reading is the key to success. C. Teamwork is more important than hard work. 第二部分 阅读（共两节 满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Four Intangible Cultural Heritages of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) Chinese Zhusuan (2013) Zhusuan was invented by Liu Hong of the Eastern Han Dynasty. With a long history of over 1,800 years, it is considered as the world’s oldest computer. However, it is different from the modern computer. It uses an abacus (算盘) for counting. It is a symbol of the wisdom of the Chinese people. But it has lost its role in the 21st century. The 24 Solar Terms (2016) It is part of traditional Chinese culture. It was created by ancient Chinese people about 2,100 years ago. It shows the relationship between the climate (气候) and farming. And it plays an important role in Chinese agricultural (农业的) production and daily life. Tai Chi (2020) Tai Chi has been practiced in China for about 600 years. It is popular with the senior people in China, but few young people practice it. So the government is trying to encourage more young people to do Tai Chi. The Spring Festival (2024) On December 4th, 2024, China’s application (申请) for the Spring Festival was officially (正式地) included in the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). We’re proud of our rich customs. Let’s pass them on! 1. Chinese Zhusuan has a history of over ________ years. A. 600 B. 1,800 C. 2,100 D. 2,493 2. According to the passage, the latest intangible cultural heritage of humanity is ________. A. the 24 Solar Terms B. Tai Chi C. Chinese Zhusuan D. the Spring Festival 3. The 24 Solar Terms is used to ________. A. record plant culture B. show the climate across the country C. help with people’s farming D. make farmers remember the time easily 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. The abacus has lost its role today. B. More and more young people want to practice Tai Chi. C. Liu Hong was a scientist in the Western Han Dynasty. D. The Spring Festival isn’t an intangible cultural heritage. 5. The passage is most probably from ________. A. a music magazine B. a culture magazine C. a school report D. a travel guide B Many schools have started projects to make changes to their school grounds in order to make better use of them. The projects have achieved good results. Some schools have reduced heat, some have got more play space, and others have helped create different learning experiences. The most common practice of the schools is planting more trees around the playground. Trees provide cooler spaces in summer. They also bring birds and insects. Students, therefore, would like to go to the playground more often. And they become more connected to nature. Some schools even set up reading areas under these trees. Students can listen to birds singing while reading there. ▲ For example, they turn some of the school grounds into vegetable fields or fruit gardens. The students work in teams and learn how to grow vegetables or fruits. In this way, they get hands-on learning experience. At harvest (收获) time, they share what they get from the fields and gardens, and they also harvest the joy of labor and cooperation. These reshaping projects make school grounds more popular with students. The reason behind the success is that students are included. After all, they are the users of the grounds. In many cases, designers first survey the students for their ideas. Then they draw up several designs for the students to vote on. When the project is completed, the students are invited to feed back on it so that it can be further improved in the future. 6. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The results of the projects. B. The importance of learning. C. The benefits of play space. D. The history of some schools. 7. What happens with more trees around the playground according to Paragraph 2? A. The school turns cleaner. B. Students get closer to nature. C. Students feed birds and insects. D. The school raises more money. 8. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. Some schools refuse to change. B. The changes make schools bigger. C. Some schools explore other possibilities. D. The changes make teachers happier. 9. Why are the projects successful? A. Schools have strict rules. B. Students’ opinions are valued. C. Parents’ support is provided. D. Teachers give clear instructions. 10. What do the underlined words “feed back on” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Say goodbye to. B. Keep away from. C. Look down upon. D. Give advice on. C “I could only see large letters within 20 cm. After the doctor’s treatment, I could see them from 270 cm away.” said an elderly man who suffered from eye problems. The magic, from the deep rainforest of Yunnan, is called Dai Medicine. It is the survival wisdom of the Dai people which has a history of around 2,500 years. It has its own understanding of how the body works. Dai Medicine includes many special treatments. The heated herbal bed therapy (睡药疗法) is a famous one. In this treatment, the doctor spreads warm herbs over a bed and makes the patient lie on it. Then he places more herbs over the patient. Finally, he covers the patient with a quilt to keep the temperature. In 2011, the therapy was included in China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage. Another well-known treatment is the herbal pouch therapy (敷药疗法). The doctor heats a cloth bag filled with herbs, puts it on the affected area (患处) and then moves it backwards and forwards. At present, about 11 therapies are widely used in practice. Dao Huixian, a Dai doctor, said, “In our general hospital, for critical illnesses, we mainly depend on modern medicine. But for chronic (慢性的) diseases, the strengths of Dai Medicine offer greater advantages.” Since Yunnan is close to Southeast Asia, Dai Medicine is not only a way of treating diseases, but also an important bridge for medical and cultural communication with neighboring countries. In the future, this ancient wisdom may help more people around the world! 11. How long is the history of Dai Medicine? A. Around 2,000 years. B. Around 2,100 years. C. Around 2,500 years. D. Around 3,000 years. 12. What is the right order of the heated herbal bed therapy? a. cover the patient with a quilt b. spread warm herbs over a bed c. ask the patient to lie on the bed d. place more herbs over the patient A. b-c-d-a B. c-a-b-d C. c-a-d-b D. b-a-d-c 13. What does the underlined word “critical” mean? A. 危急的 B. 挑剔的 C. 有判断力的 D. 至关重要的 14. What can we infer from the passage? A. Dai Medicine can treat all kinds of illnesses. B. Dai Medicine plays a part in cultural communication. C. Only heated herbal bed therapy is the intangible cultural heritage. D. Dai Medicine is mainly used for serious illnesses. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Visit to Dai Villages B. The Future of Dai Culture C. A Look into Dai Medicine D. The History of Dai Medicine D Desertification (荒漠化) is a difficult problem for the whole world. For many years, Chinese scientists have had rich experience in dealing with desertification in Northwest China. Now they are working to help African countries turn their sandy areas into green ones. China has made great progress through hard work, though it is seriously influenced by desertification. Until November 2024, China built a long wall of trees, which caught the world’s attention. It is 3,046 km long! And China has created 32 million hectares (公顷) of new forest. Chinese scientists shared the technologies with Mauritania, an African country. They introduced different kinds of plants from China and used straw checkerboards to stop sand from moving. They developed new ways to save water for farming. Smart technologies such as robots, drones and sand-blocking systems driven by solar panels also helped a lot. The China-Africa Green Technology Park was built in Mauritania. In 2024, the park was an empty land swept by wind and sand. Just one year later, there were grasses, fruits and vegetables. Wang Yongdong, a senior engineer from China, said, “The goal of the park is not only to protect the environment but also to help local people.” So far, China has trained 45 skilled workers and created 120 jobs for the local community. The Mauritanian environment minister described China as a “very important partner”. To help African countries, Chinese scientists have overcome many difficulties. As a key member fighting against desertification in the world, China promises to keep working and make bigger efforts. Wang said, “We are a community with a shared future. We hope our efforts will show this spirit.” 16. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A. The ways of planting trees in China. B. The problems of desertification in China. C. The reason why China helps African countries. D. The progress China has made in fighting against desertification. 17. How did Chinese scientists help Mauritania according to paragraph 3? a. By introducing different kinds of plants. b. By using straw checkerboards. c. By developing a wind power system. d. By using robots and drones. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d D. a, c, d 18. Why was the China-Africa Green Technology Park built? A. To train skilled workers for China. B. To build a robot factory for the local community. C. To protect the environment and help local people. D. To teach more local people how to make solar panels. 19. Where is the text probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A health guide. C. An English dictionary. D. A travel diary. 20. What will China probably do for African countries in the future? A. Build some schools for them. B. Help them with space development. C. Offer free fruits and vegetables to them. D. Continue to help them fight against desertification. 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people want to develop good reading habits, but they don’t know where to start. ____21____ It can open a whole new world for us and improve our vocabulary and thinking skills. Here are some useful tips to help you. First, choose books you are truly interested in. If you pick a book you dislike, it will be hard for you to keep reading. ____22____ You can start with simple stories, magazines or your favourite novels instead of difficult thick books. Second, set a fixed reading time every day. You don’t need to read for several hours each time. ____23____ Even 15 to 20 minutes daily can make a big difference. You can read before going to bed or during your break. Another good way is to take small notes while reading. ____24____ Writing down your thoughts or beautiful sentences helps you understand the text better. You can also talk about the book with your friends after reading. Last, don’t give up easily. It’s normal to meet new words or hard sentences. ____25____ As you keep reading, you will find reading becomes much easier and more fun. A. Just read for a short period every day. B. Reading is one of the greatest habits we can form. C. You can look up new words in a dictionary when necessary. D. Don’t force yourself to read books that make you bored. E. It is not a good idea to read many books at the same time. F. You can write down your feelings or key ideas in your notebook. G. It takes a lot of money to buy different kinds of books to read. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节 满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Tom: Lily, I feel nervous about my English test. I can’t remember so many new words. Lily: I know your problem. There are some good ways to memorize English words. ____26____ Tom: Really? What are they? Lily: For example, you can connect new words with the sentences you have learned. Tom: ____27____ Lily: Exactly! Another useful way is to make word cards. ____28____ Tom: That sounds great. Lily: ____29____ Tom: So learn some new words today, review them three days later, and go over them before the test? Lily: Yes! ____30____ Tom: Thank you. I will have a try. 26. A. When will your English test be? B. Why not try some useful ways? C. You should stay up to recite words. D. Have you finished your English homework? 27. A. You mean linking new words with old sentences? B. Do you like making English sentences? C. Is the English test very easy? D. Can you remember all the words quickly? 28. A. They help you review words anytime and anywhere. B. Word cards are not helpful at all. C. You need to draw beautiful pictures on every card. D. You can only use them in English class. 29. A. Don’t spend time reviewing words. B. Besides, review words regularly. C. The test is not important. D. You can copy words in the exam. 30. A. It sounds too difficult for you. B. It’s better than reciting words all night. C. You’d better give up right now. D. It helps you keep words in mind longer. 第二节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The story of Thomas Edison and the incandescent light bulb (白炽灯) is one of the most famous stories in the history of invention. ____31____, the journey from a bright idea to a practical creation is far from easy. Many people suppose that Edison simply one day had a great idea and made it work. But the ____32____ was that he and his team tested over 1,600 materials for the filament (灯丝) before finding one that worked well. Edison was responsible for leading his team at Menlo Park. He ____33____ that success comes from 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration (汗水). This strong belief ____34____ thousands of experiments, most of which ended in failure. Instead of seeing these as a waste of time, he ____35____ them as steps closer to success. He once said, “I have not failed. I’ve ____36____ found 10,000 ways that won’t work.” The ____37____ of a long-lasting, practical light bulb didn’t just happen overnight. It required ____38____ thinking and a refusal to give up. When others thought it was impossible, Edison saw a challenge to be overcome. He ____39____ improved upon his designs, making each version a little better than the last. Finally, ____40____ countless tests, they found that a carbonized bamboo filament could ____41____ for over 1,200 hours. This breakthrough paved the way for widespread electric lighting. It changed the ____42____ people lived and worked, making nights as productive as days. Edison’s story teaches us that true success often comes from continuous effort and the ____43____ to face difficulties. Every time we turn on a light, we should remember the unbelievable journey behind this everyday ____44____. It reminds ____45____ that even the greatest ideas need hard work to become a reality. 31. A. Although B. However C. Therefore D. So 32. A. dream B. plan C. fact D. opinion 33. A. believed B. admired C. explored D. suggested 34. A. led to B. looked for C. stood up for D. gave up 35. A. refused B. accepted C. avoided D. forgot 36. A. even B. nearly C. still D. just 37. A. price B. size C. invention D. sale 38. A. creative B. traditional C. simple D. strange 39. A. suddenly B. carefully C. quickly D. finally 40. A. as B. before C. after D. while 41. A. wait B. last C. stop D. stay 42. A. reason B. place C. time D. way 43. A. luck B. courage C. support D. fear 44. A. game B. object C. discovery D. gift 45. A. them B. ourselves C. themselves D. us 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our country ____46____ (develop) quickly during the last forty years. Because of it, many Chinese people’s lives have changed a lot. Yang Xiuping, who has turned 50, is from ____47____ village in Tongren, Guizhou. She spent her childhood ____48____ (play) in the green mountains and helping her parents with farm work every day. She had many sweet childhood ____49____ (memory), but life was not easy for her family at that time. In 1993, Yang left ____50____ (she) village and went to Shenzhen, Guangdong. In Shenzhen, Yang worked in a factory. About seven years ago, she returned ____51____ her hometown and set up her first company. Yang has gone from “a village girl” to “a boss”. Chen Shumin, 43, is a teacher from a school in Shanghai’s Pudong district. ____52____ she started teaching at the school, there were only farmlands around the school. Nowadays, a subway line has been built and there are many shopping centers there. Chen said, “People used to ____53____ (live) in old and crowded houses, sharing kitchens and toilets. They had little ____54____ (person) space. At that time, I never thought I would have such a different life. I believe our life ____55____ (be) better and better.” 第四部分 写作（共两节 满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图画情景，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: ________________________________________________? B: It is 1,500 meters. 57. A: What did people use to do? B: ________________________________________________. 58. A: ________________________________________________? B: Because he is a great pioneer in China’s space industry. 59. A: How do you learn new words? B: ________________________________________________. 60. A: ________________________________________________? B: Yes, he has. He cares a lot about environmental protection. 第二节 作文（满分25分） 61. 校园是我们学习成长的地方，承载着美好的回忆，也见证着时代的变迁。近年来，随着国家对教育事业的重视和支持，学校面貌发生了巨大改变。某英文杂志社正在举办题为“Great Changes in My School”的征文活动，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的校园的变化。 内容包括： 1．校园环境的提升； 2．学习方式的转变； 3．校园活动的丰富； 4．变化带来的影响和感受。 注意： 1．词数不少于100词； 2．要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 参考词汇：campus校园；smart whiteboard智能白板 Great Changes in My School ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语学情调研 注意事项： 1．本调研分为选择题部分和非选择题部分，共12页。 2．满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 选择题部分 共100分 第一部分 听力（共四节 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Great changes have taken place in my hometown. B. Great changes will take place in my hometown. C. Great changes took place in my hometown. 2. A. Marie Curie was a famous chemist. B. Marie Curie won two Nobel Prizes. C. Marie Curie helped wounded soldiers. 3. A. I improve my listening by watching English videos. B. I improve my listening by listening to English songs. C. I improve my listening by reading English aloud. 4. A. There used to be a small market here. B. There will be a small market here. C. There was a big market here. 5. A. Could you tell me where I can buy the book? B. Could you tell me when the talk begins? C. Could you tell me how I can learn better? 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What was Li Ming’s hometown like before? A. A quiet village with dirt roads. B. A busy town with wide roads. C. A village with a railway station. 7. What does Emma admire most about Yuan Longping? A. He developed a new kind of rice. B. He won two Nobel Prizes. C. He never gave up. 8. How does Li Hua learn new words now? A. By using the word in a sentence. B. By copying each word ten times. C. By looking it up in a dictionary. 9. How many books has the boy read since September? A. More than twelve. B. More than thirty. C. More than twenty. 10. What does the father advise his daughter to do? A. To be the best at once. B. To give up science. C. To keep trying. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. What is Li Lei going to do next Friday? A. Give a talk. B. Attend a meeting. C. Visit his hometown. 12. What is the topic of the talk? A. My Hometown. B. Great Changes Around Us. C. How to Learn English. 13. What has happened to the river in Li Lei’s hometown? A. It has become dirty. B. It has become clean again. C. It has dried up. 14. How long will the talk last? A. For half an hour. B. For two hours. C. For an hour. 15. What can we know about Sara? A. She is helpful and good at making PPT. B. She comes from Li Lei’s hometown. C. She will give the talk with Li Lei. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. Who is the speaker talking about? A. A Chinese writer. B. A foreign doctor. C. A Chinese scientist. 17. What did Tu Youyou do in the 1970s? A. She wrote medical books. B. She did research and found a new medicine. C. She traveled around the world. 18. When did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize? A. In 1970. B. In 2015. C. In 2016. 19. What did Tu Youyou say about the prize? A. It was not important to her. B. It belonged to her alone. C. It belonged to her whole team. 20. What has the speaker learned from Tu Youyou? A. Small steps can lead to great success. B. Reading is the key to success. C. Teamwork is more important than hard work. 第二部分 阅读（共两节 满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Four Intangible Cultural Heritages of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) Chinese Zhusuan (2013) Zhusuan was invented by Liu Hong of the Eastern Han Dynasty. With a long history of over 1,800 years, it is considered as the world’s oldest computer. However, it is different from the modern computer. It uses an abacus (算盘) for counting. It is a symbol of the wisdom of the Chinese people. But it has lost its role in the 21st century. The 24 Solar Terms (2016) It is part of traditional Chinese culture. It was created by ancient Chinese people about 2,100 years ago. It shows the relationship between the climate (气候) and farming. And it plays an important role in Chinese agricultural (农业的) production and daily life. Tai Chi (2020) Tai Chi has been practiced in China for about 600 years. It is popular with the senior people in China, but few young people practice it. So the government is trying to encourage more young people to do Tai Chi. The Spring Festival (2024) On December 4th, 2024, China’s application (申请) for the Spring Festival was officially (正式地) included in the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). We’re proud of our rich customs. Let’s pass them on! 1. Chinese Zhusuan has a history of over ________ years. A. 600 B. 1,800 C. 2,100 D. 2,493 2. According to the passage, the latest intangible cultural heritage of humanity is ________. A. the 24 Solar Terms B. Tai Chi C. Chinese Zhusuan D. the Spring Festival 3. The 24 Solar Terms is used to ________. A. record plant culture B. show the climate across the country C. help with people’s farming D. make farmers remember the time easily 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. The abacus has lost its role today. B. More and more young people want to practice Tai Chi. C. Liu Hong was a scientist in the Western Han Dynasty. D. The Spring Festival isn’t an intangible cultural heritage. 5. The passage is most probably from ________. A. a music magazine B. a culture magazine C. a school report D. a travel guide 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，简要介绍了中国入选人类非物质文化遗产的四项代表：珠算、二十四节气、太极拳、春节的基本背景与相关特点。 【1题详解】 “Chinese Zhusuan”部分“Zhusuan was invented by Liu Hong...With a long history of over 1,800 years...”提及珠算的历史超过1800年。 【2题详解】 对比四项非遗的入选年份，珠算2013年、二十四节气2016年、太极拳2020年、春节2024年，可知入选时间最晚的是春节。 【3题详解】 “The 24 Solar Terms”部分“It shows the relationship between the climate and farming.”提及二十四节气展示了气候和农业之间的关系，这能辅助人们开展农耕活动。 【4题详解】 “Chinese Zhusuan”部分“But it has lost its role in the 21st century.”提及算盘在21世纪，也就是现在，已经失去原有作用。 【5题详解】 本文核心内容是介绍四项中国非物质文化遗产，属于文化类内容，最有可能出自文化杂志。 B Many schools have started projects to make changes to their school grounds in order to make better use of them. The projects have achieved good results. Some schools have reduced heat, some have got more play space, and others have helped create different learning experiences. The most common practice of the schools is planting more trees around the playground. Trees provide cooler spaces in summer. They also bring birds and insects. Students, therefore, would like to go to the playground more often. And they become more connected to nature. Some schools even set up reading areas under these trees. Students can listen to birds singing while reading there. ▲ For example, they turn some of the school grounds into vegetable fields or fruit gardens. The students work in teams and learn how to grow vegetables or fruits. In this way, they get hands-on learning experience. At harvest (收获) time, they share what they get from the fields and gardens, and they also harvest the joy of labor and cooperation. These reshaping projects make school grounds more popular with students. The reason behind the success is that students are included. After all, they are the users of the grounds. In many cases, designers first survey the students for their ideas. Then they draw up several designs for the students to vote on. When the project is completed, the students are invited to feed back on it so that it can be further improved in the future. 6. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The results of the projects. B. The importance of learning. C. The benefits of play space. D. The history of some schools. 7. What happens with more trees around the playground according to Paragraph 2? A. The school turns cleaner. B. Students get closer to nature. C. Students feed birds and insects. D. The school raises more money. 8. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. Some schools refuse to change. B. The changes make schools bigger. C. Some schools explore other possibilities. D. The changes make teachers happier. 9. Why are the projects successful? A. Schools have strict rules. B. Students’ opinions are valued. C. Parents’ support is provided. D. Teachers give clear instructions. 10. What do the underlined words “feed back on” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Say goodbye to. B. Keep away from. C. Look down upon. D. Give advice on. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了许多学校改造校园场地，取得不错的效果。有的在校内种树，让学生亲近自然；还有的开辟菜园果园，供学生实践劳作。项目成功是因为重视学生的想法，完工后学生也能提出建议来继续完善场地。 【6题详解】 第一段主要介绍了很多学校启动项目改造校园场地，这些项目取得了不错的成果，然后列举不同学校获得的各类成效。因此本段的主旨是项目带来的成果。 【7题详解】 根据第二段“And they become more connected to nature.”可知，操场周边种树让学生更加亲近自然了。 【8题详解】 空后“For example, they turn some of the school grounds into vegetable fields or fruit gardens.”举例学校把校园空地改成菜园、果园，这是和上一段“种树”不一样的新尝试，因此空处填“一些学校探索其他的可能性”承上启下。 【9题详解】 根据最后一段“The reason behind the success is that students are included.”可知，项目成功的关键是听取学生想法，即学生的意见被重视。 【10题详解】 根据后半句“so that it can be further improved in the future”可知，此处指项目完工后邀请学生给出反馈建议，划线短语feed back on意为“提建议”。 C “I could only see large letters within 20 cm. After the doctor’s treatment, I could see them from 270 cm away.” said an elderly man who suffered from eye problems. The magic, from the deep rainforest of Yunnan, is called Dai Medicine. It is the survival wisdom of the Dai people which has a history of around 2,500 years. It has its own understanding of how the body works. Dai Medicine includes many special treatments. The heated herbal bed therapy (睡药疗法) is a famous one. In this treatment, the doctor spreads warm herbs over a bed and makes the patient lie on it. Then he places more herbs over the patient. Finally, he covers the patient with a quilt to keep the temperature. In 2011, the therapy was included in China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage. Another well-known treatment is the herbal pouch therapy (敷药疗法). The doctor heats a cloth bag filled with herbs, puts it on the affected area (患处) and then moves it backwards and forwards. At present, about 11 therapies are widely used in practice. Dao Huixian, a Dai doctor, said, “In our general hospital, for critical illnesses, we mainly depend on modern medicine. But for chronic (慢性的) diseases, the strengths of Dai Medicine offer greater advantages.” Since Yunnan is close to Southeast Asia, Dai Medicine is not only a way of treating diseases, but also an important bridge for medical and cultural communication with neighboring countries. In the future, this ancient wisdom may help more people around the world! 11. How long is the history of Dai Medicine? A. Around 2,000 years. B. Around 2,100 years. C. Around 2,500 years. D. Around 3,000 years. 12. What is the right order of the heated herbal bed therapy? a. cover the patient with a quilt b. spread warm herbs over a bed c. ask the patient to lie on the bed d. place more herbs over the patient A. b-c-d-a B. c-a-b-d C. c-a-d-b D. b-a-d-c 13. What does the underlined word “critical” mean? A. 危急的 B. 挑剔的 C. 有判断力的 D. 至关重要的 14. What can we infer from the passage? A. Dai Medicine can treat all kinds of illnesses. B. Dai Medicine plays a part in cultural communication. C. Only heated herbal bed therapy is the intangible cultural heritage. D. Dai Medicine is mainly used for serious illnesses. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Visit to Dai Villages B. The Future of Dai Culture C. A Look into Dai Medicine D. The History of Dai Medicine 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国云南傣族传统医学——傣医药的历史、特色疗法、现状及未来意义。 【11题详解】 根据第二段“It is the survival wisdom of the Dai people which has a history of around 2,500 years.”可知，傣医药约有2500年历史。 【12题详解】 根据第三段“the doctor spreads warm herbs over a bed and makes the patient lie on it. Then he places more herbs over the patient. Finally, he covers the patient with a quilt”可知，热草药床疗法的顺序是：铺草药b→让病人躺下c→放更多草药d→盖被子a，即b-c-d-a。 【13题详解】 根据第四段“for critical illnesses, we mainly depend on modern medicine. But for chronic diseases, the strengths of Dai Medicine offer greater advantages.”可知，critical与chronic（慢性的）相对，指病情危急、严重的疾病。 【14题详解】 根据第五段“Dai Medicine is not only a way of treating diseases, but also an important bridge for medical and cultural communication with neighboring countries.”可知，傣医药在文化交流中发挥作用。 【15题详解】 通读全文，文章介绍了傣医药的历史、特色疗法、现状和未来，核心是全面了解傣医药。 D Desertification (荒漠化) is a difficult problem for the whole world. For many years, Chinese scientists have had rich experience in dealing with desertification in Northwest China. Now they are working to help African countries turn their sandy areas into green ones. China has made great progress through hard work, though it is seriously influenced by desertification. Until November 2024, China built a long wall of trees, which caught the world’s attention. It is 3,046 km long! And China has created 32 million hectares (公顷) of new forest. Chinese scientists shared the technologies with Mauritania, an African country. They introduced different kinds of plants from China and used straw checkerboards to stop sand from moving. They developed new ways to save water for farming. Smart technologies such as robots, drones and sand-blocking systems driven by solar panels also helped a lot. The China-Africa Green Technology Park was built in Mauritania. In 2024, the park was an empty land swept by wind and sand. Just one year later, there were grasses, fruits and vegetables. Wang Yongdong, a senior engineer from China, said, “The goal of the park is not only to protect the environment but also to help local people.” So far, China has trained 45 skilled workers and created 120 jobs for the local community. The Mauritanian environment minister described China as a “very important partner”. To help African countries, Chinese scientists have overcome many difficulties. As a key member fighting against desertification in the world, China promises to keep working and make bigger efforts. Wang said, “We are a community with a shared future. We hope our efforts will show this spirit.” 16. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A. The ways of planting trees in China. B. The problems of desertification in China. C. The reason why China helps African countries. D. The progress China has made in fighting against desertification. 17. How did Chinese scientists help Mauritania according to paragraph 3? a. By introducing different kinds of plants. b. By using straw checkerboards. c. By developing a wind power system. d. By using robots and drones. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d D. a, c, d 18. Why was the China-Africa Green Technology Park built? A. To train skilled workers for China. B. To build a robot factory for the local community. C. To protect the environment and help local people. D. To teach more local people how to make solar panels. 19. Where is the text probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A health guide. C. An English dictionary. D. A travel diary. 20. What will China probably do for African countries in the future? A. Build some schools for them. B. Help them with space development. C. Offer free fruits and vegetables to them. D. Continue to help them fight against desertification. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国科学家在防沙治沙方面经验丰富，并帮助非洲国家（如毛里塔尼亚）将沙地变绿。文章介绍了中国在防沙治沙方面取得的进展、与毛里塔尼亚分享技术、建立中非绿色科技园以及未来继续帮助非洲国家应对荒漠化的承诺。 【16题详解】 第二段提到中国在防沙治沙方面取得的进展“China has made great progress through hard work... China built a long wall of trees... It is 3,046 km long! And China has created 32 million hectares of new forest.” 这些内容直接说明中国在应对荒漠化方面取得的进展，因此答案是D。 【17题详解】 第三段提到中国科学家帮助毛里塔尼亚的方式“They introduced different kinds of plants from China and used straw checkerboards to stop sand from moving... Smart technologies such as robots, drones and sand-blocking systems driven by solar panels also helped a lot.” 其中包括引进不同植物、使用草方格、使用机器人和无人机，但没有提到开发风力发电系统，因此答案是B（a, b, d）。 【18题详解】 第四段提到中非绿色科技园的建设目的“The goal of the park is not only to protect the environment but also to help local people.” 因此答案是C。 【19题详解】 文章围绕中国帮助非洲国家防治荒漠化展开，涉及科学技术、环境保护和国际合作等内容，最可能来自科学杂志，因此答案是A。 【20题详解】 最后一段提到中国的承诺“China promises to keep working and make bigger efforts.” 以及“We are a community with a shared future.” 说明中国未来可能会继续帮助非洲国家防治荒漠化，因此答案是D。 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people want to develop good reading habits, but they don’t know where to start. ____21____ It can open a whole new world for us and improve our vocabulary and thinking skills. Here are some useful tips to help you. First, choose books you are truly interested in. If you pick a book you dislike, it will be hard for you to keep reading. ____22____ You can start with simple stories, magazines or your favourite novels instead of difficult thick books. Second, set a fixed reading time every day. You don’t need to read for several hours each time. ____23____ Even 15 to 20 minutes daily can make a big difference. You can read before going to bed or during your break. Another good way is to take small notes while reading. ____24____ Writing down your thoughts or beautiful sentences helps you understand the text better. You can also talk about the book with your friends after reading. Last, don’t give up easily. It’s normal to meet new words or hard sentences. ____25____ As you keep reading, you will find reading becomes much easier and more fun. A. Just read for a short period every day. B. Reading is one of the greatest habits we can form. C. You can look up new words in a dictionary when necessary. D. Don’t force yourself to read books that make you bored. E. It is not a good idea to read many books at the same time. F. You can write down your feelings or key ideas in your notebook. G. It takes a lot of money to buy different kinds of books to read. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. F 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了帮助人们培养良好阅读习惯的一些实用建议。 【21题详解】 第一段提到“Many people want to develop good reading habits, but they don’t know where to start.”，接着设空，后文“It can open a whole new world for us and improve our vocabulary and thinking skills. Here are some useful tips to help you.”说明阅读能带来诸多好处，并引出下文建议。选项B“Reading is one of the greatest habits we can form.”能够承接上文“想培养阅读习惯却不知从何开始”，引出“阅读是最值得养成的习惯之一”，并与后文“它能为你们打开全新世界”形成衔接。 【22题详解】 第二段前文提到“First, choose books you are truly interested in. If you pick a book you dislike, it will be hard for you to keep reading.”，说明要选择真正感兴趣的书，不喜欢的书很难坚持读下去。选项D“Don’t force yourself to read books that make you bored.”能够承接上文，进一步强调不要强迫自己读令人厌烦的书，并与后文“可以从简单故事、杂志或喜欢的小说开始”形成逻辑呼应。 【23题详解】 第三段前文提到“Second, set a fixed reading time every day. You don’t need to read for several hours each time.”，说明每天设定固定阅读时间，不必每次读几个小时。选项A“Just read for a short period every day.”能够承接上文，说明每天读一小段时间即可，并与后文“Even 15 to 20 minutes daily can make a big difference.”形成衔接。 【24题详解】 第四段前文提到“Another good way is to take small notes while reading.”，说明阅读时做简短笔记是一个好方法。选项F“You can write down your feelings or key ideas in your notebook.”能够承接上文，具体说明如何在笔记本上写下感受或关键想法，并与后文“Writing down your thoughts or beautiful sentences helps you understand the text better.”形成呼应。 【25题详解】 第五段前文提到“Last, don’t give up easily. It’s normal to meet new words or hard sentences.”，说明不要轻易放弃，遇到生词或难句很正常。选项C“You can look up new words in a dictionary when necessary.”能够承接上文，提出遇到生词时可以查字典的解决办法，并与后文“As you keep reading, you will find reading becomes much easier and more fun.”形成逻辑衔接。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节 满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Tom: Lily, I feel nervous about my English test. I can’t remember so many new words. Lily: I know your problem. There are some good ways to memorize English words. ____26____ Tom: Really? What are they? Lily: For example, you can connect new words with the sentences you have learned. Tom: ____27____ Lily: Exactly! Another useful way is to make word cards. ____28____ Tom: That sounds great. Lily: ____29____ Tom: So learn some new words today, review them three days later, and go over them before the test? Lily: Yes! ____30____ Tom: Thank you. I will have a try. 26. A. When will your English test be? B. Why not try some useful ways? C. You should stay up to recite words. D. Have you finished your English homework? 27. A. You mean linking new words with old sentences? B. Do you like making English sentences? C. Is the English test very easy? D. Can you remember all the words quickly? 28. A. They help you review words anytime and anywhere. B. Word cards are not helpful at all. C. You need to draw beautiful pictures on every card. D. You can only use them in English class. 29. A. Don’t spend time reviewing words. B. Besides, review words regularly. C. The test is not important. D. You can copy words in the exam. 30. A. It sounds too difficult for you. B. It’s better than reciting words all night. C. You’d better give up right now. D. It helps you keep words in mind longer. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日常对话，Tom因为英语考试记不住单词而紧张，Lily给他提出记忆单词的方法，包括把新单词和学过的句子联系起来、制作单词卡、定期复习等，Tom决定尝试。 【26题详解】 根据Lily说的“There are some good ways to memorize English words.”和Tom的回应“Really? What are they?”可知，Lily在提出有办法后，应建议Tom试试这些方法。B项“Why not try some useful ways?”，正好引出下文Tom询问具体方法。 【27题详解】 根据Lily说的“For example, you can connect new words with the sentences you have learned.”和“Exactly!”可知，Tom在确认自己理解得对不对。A项“You mean linking new words with old sentences?”，正好复述并确认Lily的方法。 【28题详解】 根据Lily说的“Another useful way is to make word cards.”和Tom的回应“That sounds great.”可知，Lily在介绍单词卡的好处。A项“They help you review words anytime and anywhere.”，说明单词卡有用，符合语境。 【29题详解】 空格前Lily已经介绍了联系句子和制作单词卡两种方法，空格后Tom用“So learn some new words today, review them three days later, and go over them before the test?”总结出一个分阶段复习的安排。这说明空格处应填入一条关于定期复习的建议。B项“Besides, review words regularly.”，与Tom的总结一致。 【30题详解】 根据Tom说的“So learn some new words today, review them three days later, and go over them before the test?”和Lily的回应“Yes!”以及Tom最后说“Thank you. I will have a try.”可知，Lily在肯定这种方法的好处。D项“It helps you keep words in mind longer.”，说明定期复习的效果，符合语境。 第二节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The story of Thomas Edison and the incandescent light bulb (白炽灯) is one of the most famous stories in the history of invention. ____31____, the journey from a bright idea to a practical creation is far from easy. Many people suppose that Edison simply one day had a great idea and made it work. But the ____32____ was that he and his team tested over 1,600 materials for the filament (灯丝) before finding one that worked well. Edison was responsible for leading his team at Menlo Park. He ____33____ that success comes from 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration (汗水). This strong belief ____34____ thousands of experiments, most of which ended in failure. Instead of seeing these as a waste of time, he ____35____ them as steps closer to success. He once said, “I have not failed. I’ve ____36____ found 10,000 ways that won’t work.” The ____37____ of a long-lasting, practical light bulb didn’t just happen overnight. It required ____38____ thinking and a refusal to give up. When others thought it was impossible, Edison saw a challenge to be overcome. He ____39____ improved upon his designs, making each version a little better than the last. Finally, ____40____ countless tests, they found that a carbonized bamboo filament could ____41____ for over 1,200 hours. This breakthrough paved the way for widespread electric lighting. It changed the ____42____ people lived and worked, making nights as productive as days. Edison’s story teaches us that true success often comes from continuous effort and the ____43____ to face difficulties. Every time we turn on a light, we should remember the unbelievable journey behind this everyday ____44____. It reminds ____45____ that even the greatest ideas need hard work to become a reality. 31. A. Although B. However C. Therefore D. So 32. A. dream B. plan C. fact D. opinion 33. A. believed B. admired C. explored D. suggested 34. A. led to B. looked for C. stood up for D. gave up 35. A. refused B. accepted C. avoided D. forgot 36. A. even B. nearly C. still D. just 37. A. price B. size C. invention D. sale 38. A. creative B. traditional C. simple D. strange 39. A. suddenly B. carefully C. quickly D. finally 40. A. as B. before C. after D. while 41. A. wait B. last C. stop D. stay 42. A. reason B. place C. time D. way 43. A. luck B. courage C. support D. fear 44. A. game B. object C. discovery D. gift 45. A. them B. ourselves C. themselves D. us 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍爱迪生发明白炽灯的曲折历程，以及从该历程中领悟到的“伟大想法需要付出艰辛努力才能成为现实”的道理。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，从一个创意构想落到实际发明的过程远非一帆风顺。 此处前文提及爱迪生发明白炽灯的故事很出名，后文转折说明从想法到实用产品的过程并不容易，需表示转折且可置于句中作插入语的词，however符合；although需引导从句，therefore、so表因果，不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：但事实是，他和他的团队测试了1600多种灯丝材料，才找到了适用的那一种。 后文提到“他和团队测试1600多种灯丝才找到合适的”是客观事实，fact符合；dream“梦想”、plan“计划”、opinion“观点”均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：他坚信成功源于1%的灵感，加上99%的汗水。 结合语境“他坚信成功来自1%的灵感和99%的汗水”，believed“相信”符合；admired“钦佩”、explored“探索”、suggested“建议”不符合语义。 【34题详解】 句意：这份坚定的信念导致了数千次实验，其中绝大多数都以失败告终。 这种坚定的信念“导致”了数千次实验，led to“导致”符合；looked for“寻找”、stood up for“支持”、gave up“放弃”不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：他没有把这些实验看作是浪费时间，而是将它们视为通往成功的台阶。 前文提到他没有把实验失败看作浪费时间，而是“将其视为通往成功的台阶”，accepted“接受”符合；refused“拒绝”、avoided“避免”、forgot“忘记”不符合语义。 【36题详解】 句意：我只是发现了10000种行不通的方法。 爱迪生的话意为“我不是失败了，我只是发现了10000种行不通的方法”，just“仅仅、只是”符合；even“甚至”、nearly“几乎”、still“仍然”不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：发明一款耐用、实用的灯泡的过程并非一蹴而就。 前文围绕发明白炽灯展开，此处指“持久实用的灯泡这项发明”并非一蹴而就，invention“发明”符合；price“价格”、size“尺寸”、sale“销售”不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：这需要创造性的思维以及永不言弃的意志。 发明实用灯泡需要“创造性的”思考，creative“创造性的”符合；traditional“传统的”、simple“简单的”、strange“奇怪的”不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：他不断改进自己的设计，让每一个版本都比前一个更好。 结合后文“改进设计，让一版比一版好”，可知他“仔细地”改进设计，carefully“仔细地”符合；suddenly“突然”、quickly“快速地”、finally“最后”不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：最终，经过无数次试验后，他们发现碳化竹丝可以持续燃烧超过1200小时。 “无数次测试之后”，才找到合适的灯丝，after“在……之后”符合；as“当……时、作为”、before“在……之前”、while“当……时”不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：最终，经过无数次试验后，他们发现碳化竹丝可以持续燃烧超过1200小时。 此处表示碳化竹灯丝能够“持续”超过1200小时，last“持续”符合；wait“等待”、stop“停止”、stay“停留”不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：它改变了人们生活和工作的方式，让夜晚和白天一样可以高效运作。 这一突破改变了人们生活和工作的“方式”，way“方式”符合；reason“原因”、place“地点”、time“时间”不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：爱迪生的故事告诉我们：真正的成功往往源于不断的努力，以及面对困难的勇气。 结合语境，成功需要不断努力和面对困难的“勇气”，courage“勇气”符合；luck“运气”、support“支持”、fear“恐惧”不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：每次我们打开电灯时，都应该铭记这个日常物品背后这段难以置信的历程。 每次开灯，都要记住这个日常“物品”背后的艰辛历程，object“物品”符合；game“游戏”、discovery“发现”、gift“礼物”不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：它提醒我们，即便最伟大的构想，也需要付出艰辛的努力才能成为现实。 此处指这提醒“我们”，伟大的想法也需要努力实现，us“我们”符合；them指代错误，反身代词themselves、ourselves不符合语境。 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our country ____46____ (develop) quickly during the last forty years. Because of it, many Chinese people’s lives have changed a lot. Yang Xiuping, who has turned 50, is from ____47____ village in Tongren, Guizhou. She spent her childhood ____48____ (play) in the green mountains and helping her parents with farm work every day. She had many sweet childhood ____49____ (memory), but life was not easy for her family at that time. In 1993, Yang left ____50____ (she) village and went to Shenzhen, Guangdong. In Shenzhen, Yang worked in a factory. About seven years ago, she returned ____51____ her hometown and set up her first company. Yang has gone from “a village girl” to “a boss”. Chen Shumin, 43, is a teacher from a school in Shanghai’s Pudong district. ____52____ she started teaching at the school, there were only farmlands around the school. Nowadays, a subway line has been built and there are many shopping centers there. Chen said, “People used to ____53____ (live) in old and crowded houses, sharing kitchens and toilets. They had little ____54____ (person) space. At that time, I never thought I would have such a different life. I believe our life ____55____ (be) better and better.” 【答案】46. has developed 47. a 48. playing 49. memories 50. her 51. to 52. When 53. live 54. personal 55. will be 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两位普通人杨秀萍、陈树敏的经历：杨秀萍从贵州乡村女孩外出打工，返乡创业成为老板；上海教师陈树敏见证周边环境变迁，人们居住条件大幅改善，她相信生活会越来越好。 【46题详解】 句意：在过去四十年里，我们国家发展迅速。根据时间状语“ during the last forty years”可知，本句描述从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词。主语Our country是单数，助动词用has。故填has developed。 【47题详解】 句意：40岁的杨秀萍来自贵州铜仁的一个村庄。village是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词。village以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：童年时，她每天在青山间玩耍，帮父母干农活。本句已有谓语动词，空处使用非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”。故填playing。 【49题详解】 句意：她有许多美好的童年回忆，但那时她家的生活并不宽裕。many后接复数名词，故填memory的复数形式memories。 【50题详解】 句意：1993年，杨秀萍离开家乡前往广东深圳。空处修饰名词village，应用形容词性物主代词。故填her。 【51题详解】 句意：大约七年前，她回到家乡，创办了自己的第一家公司。return是不及物动词，不能直接接名词，空处应填介词。return to是固定搭配，意为“回到”。故填to。 【52题详解】 句意：当她刚到这所学校任教时，学校四周还都是农田。前后半句都是主谓结构完整的句子，空处应填连词。根据“there were only farmlands around the school”可知，此处指当她刚到这所学校任教时，用when引导时间状语从句。句首需首字母大写，故填When。 【53题详解】 句意：过去人们住在老旧拥挤的房子里，共用厨房和卫生间。used to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“过去常做某事”。故填live。 【54题详解】 句意：他们几乎没有私人空间。空处修饰名词space，应用形容词。故填person的形容词形式personal。 【55题详解】 句意：我相信，我们的生活会越来越好。“better and better”是表达对未来的展望，用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will be。 第四部分 写作（共两节 满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图画情景，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: ________________________________________________? B: It is 1,500 meters. 57. A: What did people use to do? B: ________________________________________________. 58. A: ________________________________________________? B: Because he is a great pioneer in China’s space industry. 59. A: How do you learn new words? B: ________________________________________________. 60. A: ________________________________________________? B: Yes, he has. He cares a lot about environmental protection. 【答案】56. How long is the tunnel 57. They used to go to big cities to work 58. Why do you admire Qian Xuesen 59. I learn new words by looking at word cards 60. Has Frank planted a tree 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和答句“It is 1,500 meters.”，可知问句应表达为“这条隧道有多长？”，时态为一般现在时，主语the tunnel；谓语is；疑问词How long，故填How long is the tunnel。 【57题详解】 根据图片和问句“What did people use to do?”，可知答句应表达为“人们过去常常去大城市工作。”，时态为一般过去时，主语They；谓语used to go；地点状语to big cities；目的状语to work，故填They used to go to big cities to work。 【58题详解】 根据图片和答句“Because he is a great pioneer in China’s space industry.”，可知问句应表达为“你为什么敬佩钱学森？”，时态为一般现在时，主语you；谓语admire；宾语Qian Xuesen；疑问词Why，故填Why do you admire Qian Xuesen。 【59题详解】 根据图片和问句“How do you learn new words?”，可知答句应表达为“我通过看单词卡片学习新单词。”，时态为一般现在时，主语I；谓语learn；宾语new words；方式状语by looking at word cards，故填I learn new words by looking at word cards。 【60题详解】 根据图片和答句“Yes, he has. He cares a lot about environmental protection.”，可知问句应表达为“Frank 种过树吗？”，时态为现在完成时，主语Frank；谓语has planted；宾语a tree，故填Has Frank planted a tree。 第二节 作文（满分25分） 61. 校园是我们学习成长的地方，承载着美好的回忆，也见证着时代的变迁。近年来，随着国家对教育事业的重视和支持，学校面貌发生了巨大改变。某英文杂志社正在举办题为“Great Changes in My School”的征文活动，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的校园的变化。 内容包括： 1．校园环境的提升； 2．学习方式的转变； 3．校园活动的丰富； 4．变化带来的影响和感受。 注意： 1．词数不少于100词； 2．要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 参考词汇：campus校园；smart whiteboard智能白板 Great Changes in My School ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Great Changes in My School Great changes have taken place in my school in recent years. Our campus is much greener with more trees and beautiful flowers, and bright new classrooms with smart whiteboards improve our study environment greatly. Our ways of learning have changed a lot. We can look up information online in class and have more lively lessons. Besides, we enjoy more colourful school activities, such as sports meetings and art festivals every term. These wonderful changes make our school life more enjoyable. I feel quite lucky to study here. I will cherish the precious time and keep working hard to make greater progress. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性应用文，以一般现在时为主，兼用现在完成时描述变化 明确要点：校园环境的提升、学习方式的转变、校园活动的丰富、变化带来的影响和感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数不少于100词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括校园近年来的巨大变化 主体段：分别介绍校园环境的提升、学习方式的转变和校园活动的丰富 结尾段：总结变化带来的影响和感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：校园环境的提升 环境变化：Our campus is much greener with more trees and beautiful flowers/much greener/cleaner and more beautiful/lots of green plants等 设施变化：bright new classrooms with smart whiteboards/new classrooms/smart whiteboards/a new library/a modern playground等 要点二：学习方式的转变 学习方式：look up information online in class/have more lively lessons/use computers to study/have online classes等 效果描述：improve our study environment greatly/more lively/learn more efficiently/be interested in study等 要点三：校园活动的丰富 活动选择：sports meetings/art festivals/English speech contests/singing competitions等 活动频率：every term/once a month/every year等 活动感受：enjoy more colourful school activities/make our school life rich and colourful等 要点四：变化带来的影响和感受 感受表达：I feel quite lucky to study here/make our school life more enjoyable/I’m proud of my school等 决心展望：I will cherish the precious time and keep working hard to make greater progress/I will study harder to repay my school等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $