Unit 6 Reading课件 2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

Unit 6 Food and health 主题范畴：人与自我 主题群： 生活与学习 子主题：身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爱生命的意识 Key question What is the relationship between food and health? 1. identify the different parts of a balanced diet. 2. understand the relationship between food and health. 3. review the food and service of a restaurant. 4. understand the hardships farmers face with food production. Learning objectives 学习目标 After learning, I can: New words and phrases 1. boil /bɔɪl/ v. 用沸水煮(或烫洗) p.84 2. biscuit /'bɪskɪt/ n. 饼干 p.84 3. score /skɔː(r)/ n. 分数；得分 p.84 4. tofu /ˈtəʊfuː n.豆腐 p.85 5. stuff /stʌf/ n. 东西 p.85 6. overweight /ˌəʊvəˈweɪt/ adj. 超重的 p.85 7. sugary /ˈʃʊɡəri/ adj. 含糖的 p.85 8. fizzy drink 起泡饮料 p.84. 9. fried food 油炸食品 p.85 10. a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 p.85 11. in general 通常；大体上 p.85 12. dairy product 乳制品 p.85 13. get through 度过；通过 p.85 First thoughts P83 First thoughts P83 ●What kinds of food make a balanced diet? 什么样的食物能构成均衡饮食? ●What’s a healthy drink? 什么是健康的饮品? ●How can we eat healthy and nutritious meals? 我们如何才能吃得健康又有营养? ●Where does our food come from? 我们的食物是从哪 里来的? For example A balanced diet includes: A balanced diet includes different kinds of food, such as vegetables, fruit, grains, meat, fish, eggs and dairy products. I like eating/drinking: I like eating vegetables, fruit and chicken. I also like drinking milk and juice. Healthy eating habits are: Healthy eating habits are to eat three meals on time, not to skip breakfast, eat more vegetables and fruit, drink enough water, and not eat too much junk food or sugary drinks. Before you read What kinds of food make a balanced diet? P84 1. Do you know how to eat healthily? Find out by doing this quiz. (1)You get up late and it’s breakfast time. You ... a don’t have any breakfast, as usual. b have a boiled egg with some milk and eat it before you go. c take a steamed bun and eat it on the way. (2)It’s time for your afternoon break. You choose ... a a glass of fruit juice and two wholegrain biscuits. b a can of cola and a chocolate bar. c a glass of water and an apple. (3)How many portions of fruit and vegetables do you eat a day? a a lot—6 or more b some—between 3 and 5 c not many—less than 2 (4)When you need a drink, what do you usually buy? a a juice drink b a bottle of water c a fizzy soft drink, like cola (5)You’re ordering lunch. What do you choose? a some rice, steamed fish and green vegetables b a chicken hamburger, cola and French fries c fried noodles with beef (6)How much water do you drink a day? a a lot—5 to 10 glasses b some—3 to 5 glasses c not much—0 to 2 glasses 2. Compare your quiz score with your classmates. Find out who are the healthiest eaters in the class. Doris and Samuel are having dinner in a restaurant. Read the dialogue and find out if there are problems with Samuels diet. If so, what are the possible solutions? While reading P85 多丽丝和塞缪尔正在一家餐厅吃晚餐。阅读对话，看看塞缪尔的饮食是否存在问题。如果是，可能的解决办法是什么? A healthy diet? While reading P85 Samuel: I think I’ll have a hamburger, some chocolate cake and a large cola. The cake here is delicious! Would you like to try the cake? Doris: No, thank you! The cake may be too sweet for me. I’ll have a chicken sandwich, a small tofu salad and a glass of green tea. I’ve decided to stay away from fried food and soft drinks. 远离 Samuel: Why? I remember you used to love that stuff. Doris: I’m a bit overweight, so my mum took me to see a doctor. The doctor said that I needed to lose a bit of weight by avoiding foods high in fat, oil and sugar. He also stated that it’s necessary for me to have a more balanced diet to keep healthy. Samuel: What’s a balanced diet? 带某人去看医生 均衡的饮食 Doris: A balanced diet means having different kinds of healthy food every day. Research shows that each day you should have plenty of fruit, vegetables and grain products such as rice, noodles and bread. And, in general, you should include a certain amount of meat and dairy products in your daily food. 乳制品 Samuel: But I believe I have a balanced diet. Doris: Really? Do you remember what you had today? Samuel: Oh, the usual things. For breakfast, I had fried eggs and a large cup of milk tea. This helps me start the day. Then I treated myself to some ice cream. Doris: And for lunch? Samuel: For lunch, I had six fried chicken wings and a cola. Doris: I don’t understand how that is a balanced diet! Samuel: Well, I have many different kinds of food every day. It gives me enough energy to get through the day. 招待某人/自己某物 度过；通过 Doris: But you’ve had too much fried food and too many sugary drinks. You haven’t had any fresh fruit or vegetables. If you continue like this, you will have a lot of health problems when you get older. Fortunately, many of those problems are avoidable. If you have a more balanced diet, you can stay healthy. Samuel: OK, you’re right. I’ll change my diet ... tomorrow. Here comes my hamburger, cola and chocolate cake! 1 Complete the notes below with the information from the dialogue on page 85. After reading Reading comprehension P86 a chicken sandwich, a small tofu salad and a glass of green tea She needs to lose a bit of weight by avoiding foods high in fat, oil and sugar. A balanced diet means having different kinds of healthy food every day a hamburger, some chocolate cake and a large cola He needs to have enough energy to get through the day. A balanced diet means having many different kinds of food every day. 2 Read the dialogue again and choose the correct answers. After reading Reading comprehension P86 (1)In this dialogue, a “diet” is the food a you usually eat b that is good for your health c you eat in order to lose weight (2)What is the most probable relationship between Samuel and Doris? a close friends b brother and sister c teacher and student (3)What can you infer from Samuel’s words “I’ll change my diet ... tomorrow”? a Samuel is happy to change his eating habits. b Samuel is a bit unwilling to change his eating habits. c Samuel has made his decision to change his eating habits. 3 Discuss the questions below. After reading Reading comprehension P86 (1) What do you eat and drink every day? (2) Do you have a balanced diet? If not, how can you improve your diet? Vocabulary practice 1 The words in italics explain the meanings of some words and phrases from the dialogue on page 85. Find them and complete the sentences. Change the form if necessary. P87 overweight a balanced diet get through Dairy Products stuff Vocabulary practice 2 Complete the passage with the words and phrases from Exercise 1. Change the form if necessary. P87 Check! Last month, I went to see the doctor. The doctor said I am a little (1)__________. He told me, “If you want to stay healthy, you need to exercise more and have (2)_____________.” Now I do a lot of different sports, and I usually plan my meals to make sure I get the right types of nutrition. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day, so I usually start with a big, healthy breakfast to make sure I have enough energy to (3)__________ daily exercise routine. overweight a balanced diet get through Check! My stomach is sensitive to milk, so I usually don’t eat a lot of (4)__________. Instead, I drink soya milk. I try to avoid (5)__________ like soft drinks and sugary snacks: these contain a lot of empty calories and make you feel tired afterwards. A handful of nuts is a much better choice for afternoon snacks! dairy products stuff Vocabulary practice 3 Write about your suggestions on healthy eating habits. Use the words and phrases below. P87 Healthy eating habits In general, healthy eating habits are very important for us. First, it is necessary for us to keep a balanced diet. We should eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables. We need to avoid junk food and stay away from sweet drinks. Some people want to lose weight, but they shouldn’t skip meals. It’s OK to treat oneself to something delicious sometimes. Just remember not to eat too much. If we follow these suggestions, we will stay healthy. Adjective suffix:-able / -ible We add suffix -able / -ible at the end of some verbs to form adjectives. The adjectives describe someone or something that can have a particular thing done to them. For example, if something is avoidable, it can be avoided. Can you give more examples? 我们在一些动词后添加后缀-able/-ible来构成形容词。这些形容词用来描述可以被施以某种动作的人或事物。 示例：drink+able=drinkable 可饮用的 afford+able=affordable 负担得起的 sense+ible=sensible 理智的 forget accept value forgettable acceptable valuable rely change enjoy reliable changeable enjoyable suit suitable Practice 1. boil /bɔɪl/ v. 用沸水煮(或烫洗) 如：我们需要烧点水泡茶。 We need to boil some water for tea. 拓展：boiled adj. 煮沸的；煮熟的 boiling adj. 沸 腾的；炽热的 如：请喝一些开水。 Please drink some boiled water. 如：锅里的水正在沸腾。 The water is boiling in the pot. 2. biscuit /ˈbɪskɪt/ n. 饼干 如：我想配牛奶吃一块饼干。 I’d like a biscuit with my milk. 3. score /skɔː(r)/ n. 分数；得分 如：他在英语考试中取得了不错的分数。 He got a good score in the English test. 4. tofu /ˈtəʊfuː/ n. 豆腐 如：豆腐对我们的健康有益。 Tofu is good for our health. 5. stuff /stʌf/ n. 东西 如：把你所有的东西放进书包里。 Put all your stuff in the schoolbag. 6. overweight /ˌəʊvəˈweɪt/ adj. 超重的 如：吃太多甜食可能会让你超重。 Too much sweet food may make you overweight. 7. sugary /ˈʃʊɡəri/ adj. 含糖的 如：不要喝太多含糖饮料。 Don’t drink too many sugary drinks. 8. fizzy drink 起泡饮料 如：孩子们不应该喝太多起泡饮料。 Children shouldn’t drink too much fizzy drink. 9. fried food 油炸食品 如：吃太多油炸食品是不健康的。 Eating too much fried food is unhealthy. 10. a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 如：我们应该保持均衡的饮食。 We should keep a balanced diet. 11. in general 通常；大体上 如：大体上来说，蔬菜对我们有益。 In general, vegetables are good for us. 12. dairy product 乳制品 如：牛奶和奶酪都属于乳制品。 Milk and cheese are kinds of dairy product. 13. get through 度过；通过 如：他会度过这段艰难的时光。 He will get through the hard time. Finish the exercises in EW (English Weekly). Write to share your eating habit. 3. Preview Listening on P88. Thank you! 40 null Blues 2142.0403 null Blues 2455.511 null Blues 2351.0208 null Blues 2246.5305 null Blues 2089.7952 null Blues 2142.0403 null Blues 2011.4277 null Blues 2429.3884 null Blues 2768.9817 null Blues 2272.653 null Blues 2586.1238 null Blues 2925.717 null Blues 4075.1096 null Blues 34716.914 null Blues 27925.068 null Blues 24999.287 null Blues 41534.52 null Blues 38687.32 $