精品解析：福建厦门市海沧中学2026一2027学年第一学期九年级英语阶段学情自测

2026—2027学年第一学期初中毕业班英语考试 本试卷共10页。满分150分。 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题（除16-20题外），请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分　（选择题） I. 听音理解（共3节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子　听下面的句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．How much was the old e-dictionary? A.705 yuan.　　　　B.715 yuan.　　　　C.750 yuan. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．When did the new cinema open? A.Last March.　　　　B.Last April.　　　　C.Last May. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What are the speakers talking about? A.Their hometown’s changes.　　　　B.The office buildings.　　　　C.The good environment. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．Where will the speakers probably go? A.To the Star Restaurant.　　　　B.To the Park Restaurant.　　　　C.To the Spring Restaurant. 听第5段对话，回答第10小题。 10．What does Fiona’s aunt do now? A.A nurse.　　　　B.A guide.　　　　C.A teacher. 听第6段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11．How did Grandpa use to travel? A.By bike.　　　　B.By bus.　　　　C.On foot. 12．What does Grandpa think of the transport now? A.It’s cheaper.　　　　B.It’s faster.　　　　C.It’s more convenient. 听第7段对话，回答第13—15小题。 13．Which club will Eric join this term? A.The music club.　　　　B.The sports club.　　　　C.The history club. 14．What has Eric always wanted to learn? A.Singing English songs.　　　　B.Playing the piano.　　　　C.Writing a book. 15．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates.　　　　B.Teacher and student.　　　　C.Mother and son. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文　根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词（短文读三遍） The Changes of My Hometown Job ★In the 16.________, most people used to work on the farm or in the cities. ★Now, the government has 17.________ the village into a tourist attraction. The government has 18.________ the village into a tourist attraction. Activities Go shopping in the mall, do exercise in the park, and hold basketball and 19.________ matches in the new sports centre. Feelings My hometown is a(n) 20.________ place, and I truly love it. II. 单项选择　从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题1分，满分15分） 1. My father ________ smoke, but now he doesn’t. A. used to B. was used to C. got used to 2. —I have too much homework to do, and I can’t fall asleep at night. —Well, too much pressure will ________ influence your sleep. A. greatly B. great C. greater 3. The government makes every effort to build beautiful ________ villages. A. socialist B. society C. social 4. Our school yard is really beautiful all year round. It________ fresh grass and colourful flowers in spring. A. is covered with B. is short of C. is afraid of 5. They ________ in this small town since they came to China ten years ago. A. live B. lived C. have lived 6. It’s brave________ the young man ________ into the burning house to save the child. A. for; to rush B. of; to rush C. for; rushing 7. As a famous ________, Qian Xuesen is called the “Father of Chinese Rocketry”. A. chemist B. historian C. physicist 8. —It’s necessary ________ we should learn English well.　—I can’t agree more. A. whether B. if C. that 9. —Tu Youyou’s ________ of artemisinin (青蒿素) has saved millions of lives around the world.　—I really admire her. A. discovery B. invention C. decision 10. — The little girl finished all her homework by ________ without others’ help.　— We should learn from her. A. herself B. her C. she 11. The teacher spoke clearly to ________ every student could understand the problem. A. make up B. make out C. make sure 12. —Why did you return home so late yesterday? —I ________ an old friend in the bookstore and we talked for an hour. A. came along B. came across C. came out 13. Reading a good book on a quiet rainy afternoon is one of the most ________ things for me. It can make me peaceful (平静的). A. enjoyable B. difficult C. scientific 14. —Our hometown has changed a lot during these years.　 —________. I love my hometown so much. A. That’s true. B. Good luck. C. It’s a good idea. 15. —Would you like some music to listen to?　 —Oh! Sounds wonderful! It can make the trip much ________. A. more tiring B. most relaxing C. more relaxing III. 完形填空　从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping Girls’ High School in Yunnan. She has devoted her whole life to ____16____ education in poor mountain areas. For over 20 years, she has helped more than 2,000 girls ____17____ poverty through education. Zhang was born in 1957 in Heilongjiang. She came to Yunnan ____18____ she was young. After her husband passed away, she threw herself into teaching. She saw many girls drop out of school because their families were too ____19____. This broke her heart and made her decide to build a free girls’ school. In 2008, with the support of the local government, Huaping Girls’ High School was ____20____. Zhang worked day and night, often sleeping in the office. She had many health problems, but she never ____21____ teaching. She told the girls: “I want you to go out of the mountains and see the wider world.” Her students ____22____ call her “Mother Zhang”. Many of them have gone to university and become teachers, doctors and soldiers. ____23____ Zhang is old and weak now, her spirit continues to inspire millions of people. What she has done proves that one person can make a ____24____ to the lives of many. Her story teaches us that true greatness comes from selfless love and perseverance. She is a role model who will ____25____ be forgotten. 16. A. forgetting B. improving C. controlling 17. A. escape B. enjoy C. accept 18. A. if B. when C. unless 19. A. rich B. warm C. poor 20. A. built B. bought C. broken 21. A. gave up B. took up C. made up 22. A. angrily B. politely C. lovingly 23. A. Because B. Although C. Since 24. A. mistake B. difference C. decision 25. A. always B. often C. never IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节　阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，满分40分） A Now, a lot of students would like to join in after-school activities in the school. The new clubs for this term are on the board. Let’s have a look at them. Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Club Do you want to learn how to write traditional (传统的) Chinese characters? Do you want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy? Ms Zhao is waiting for you. Time: Thursday afternoon Room: 105 Beijing Opera Club Are you interested in music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes? You can enjoy all of these in our club. Sometimes we go to Mei Lanfang Theatre (剧院) to watch Beijing Opera. Time: Friday afternoon Room: 107 Sports Club Choose something new, and choose something fun. You can choose some new kinds of sports here, such as Taijiquan. It is an interesting and traditional kind of exercise. It’s slow and quiet. Time: Monday afternoon Room: 201 Food and Drink Club Do you like cooking? Come to our Food and Drink Club. Make your own dishes (菜肴) and learn something about Chinese cooking. You can learn some other cooking styles from the whole world. Time: Tuesday afternoon Room: 301 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Beijing Opera Club is in ________. A. Room 105 B. Room 107 C. Room 201 D. Room 301 27. Tom likes Taijiquan, so he can choose ________. A. the Beijing Opera Club B. the Chinese Calligraphy Club C. the Sports Club D. the Food and Drink Club 28. We can ________ in the Food and Drink Club. A. do different sports B. write traditional characters C. make our own dishes D. learn something about farming 29. The passage (文章) tells you that ________. A. the Chinese Calligraphy Club is in 301 B. you can join the Sports Club on Thursday afternoon C. Ms Zhao will teach you to cook in the Food and Drink Club D. you can enjoy dancing and painting in the Beijing Opera Club 30. We can read the passage ________. A. in a storybook B. in a timetable C. in a map D. on the school notice board B Wang Hong is a top-level Chinese mathematician. Born in 1991 in Guilin, Guangxi, she got her bachelor’s degree (学士学位) from Peking University. In July, 2026, the 35-year-old woman won the Fields Medal. People call it “the Nobel Prize in Math”. She is the third woman in history to get this top prize, and also the first Chinese-language winner of the Fields Medal. Wang’s path to mathematical greatness was not a straight line. When she studied at Peking University, she was not always the best student. Sometimes she spent weeks on one hard problem but still failed. However, she never gave up. She kept reading papers, discussing ideas with partners and thinking day and night. Together with her workmate Joshua Zahl, Wang solved the famous three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture (三维卡克雅猜想). This difficult problem had troubled world-famous mathematicians for more than one hundred years. To finish the research, they checked their work again and again to make sure there were no mistakes. Wang hopes to inspire more young women to enter STEM fields. She also hopes more young Chinese students can fall in love with science. She says fame does not change her life. Most of her time is still spent thinking about math problems. “Keep trying when you meet difficulties. Hard work can make a big difference,” she tells teenagers. Her story proves that with curiosity, determination, and the courage to follow your passion, even the most difficult problems can be solved. 31. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. She never met any difficulties at university. B. Her success came through lots of failures and efforts. C. She became a top mathematician without hard work. D. Her study journey was always smooth and easy. 32. Who helped Wang Hong solve the Kakeya conjecture? A. Her teacher in Guilin. B. Some students from Peking University. C. Joshua Zahl, her partner. D. A famous woman mathematician in France. 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Fields Medal is also known as “the Nobel Prize in Math”. B. Wang Hong is the first woman to win the Fields Medal. C. She solved the Kakeya conjecture all by herself. D. Great fame completely changed her everyday life. 34. What does the underlined word “determination” in the last paragraph mean? A. 好奇心 B. 决心，毅力 C. 热情 D. 天赋 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of the Fields Medal B. The Secret of Solving Math Problems C. Wang Hong: An Example for Teenagers D. How to Become a Woman Scientist C “The road to Shu is difficult, even more difficult than climbing to the blue sky,” as Li Bai’s poem goes. For over two thousand years, the ancient road system has been a treasure of Chinese culture. But for American scholar Hope Justman, it is even more than that. She sees it as a living record of history worthy of UNESCO World Heritage status (世界遗产称号). She visited an exhibition in Boston when she was in college, where a painting drew her attention. Huge mountains, thick trees, and mountain streams made that painting look deep and amazing, with a certain sense of mystery (神秘). Intrigued by the mystery, Justman’s journey with the Shu Road system began in 2001. Since then, she has hiked the “greatest road” in China 24 times in 24 years. “It is a timeless experience for me,” she says. She can’t forget walking on the ancient flagstones under the shade of the centuries-old cypresses (柏树). In 2007, Justman published (出版) her book, Guide to Hiking China’s Old Road to Shu. She still remembers the biggest challenge in writing it: finding the real road. When she finally found a section of the road system with the help of the locals, she was very excited. That gave her hope that “more sections of the road to Shu might have survived (留存).” Justman believes that readers will find her book very helpful, as most of them do not know the ancient road still exists and can be hiked for many hours. In October this year, the Chinese version of her book was published. The Three Kingdoms period is Justman’s favorite part of the road’s history. Many of the battles between Shu and Wei took place here. Many towns along the road still have temples to honor the heroes of that time. Justman’s love for the ancient road system never fades (褪色), and she is pleased to see that China has worked hard to protect it. Big projects have been carried out to improve its condition. For example, broken stones have been fixed and benches (长椅) have been added for hikers. But this raises an interesting question. Li Bai and Du Fu described in their poems how dangerous it could be to travel along the road. But if both great poets were alive today, would they be inspired to write any new poems? Justman says, “No.” 36. What is Shu Road like in Hope Justman’s eyes? A. Just one place in Li Bai’s poem. B. An amazing living history record. C. A place too hard to hike. D. A nice and modern road system. 37. How many times has Justman hiked the “greatest road” in China in 24 years? A. 24 times. B. 20 times. C. 2007 times. D. 2024 times. 38. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The source of inspiration B. The influence of the book on readers. C. The difficulties in publishing. D. The process and challenges in writing. 39. Put the following events in the correct order. a. Justman visited an exhibition in Boston. b. Justman published the Chinese version of her book. c. Justman began her journey with the Shu Road system. d. Justman published her book Guide to Hiking China’s Old Road to Shu. A. c-a-d-b B. a-d-c-b C. a-c-d-b D. c-d-a-b 40. Why does Justman say “No” at the end of the article? A. Because Shu Road system needs to be rebuilt. B. Because Shu Road system has lost its historical value. C. Because Shu Road system is not as dangerous as it used to. D. Because the protection project destroyed the beauty of the road. D For years, people in Auki (奥基), a town in Solomon Islands (所罗门群岛), faced a dangerous problem. The main road along the steep (陡峭的) hillside was always at risk of landslides and soil erosion. Local people worried about their safety every time they travelled. In 2025, a Chinese company, China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation (CCECC), began to help solve this problem. It was part of the China-aid Auki Road Project. The retaining wall (挡土墙) was built with nearly 1,000 cubic metres of concrete (混凝土). It protects the road from the natural pressures of the hillside. Chinese engineers worked closely with local workers during the construction. “This partnership shows how international expertise and local labour can work together,” said a project leader. The project not only improved road safety but also created jobs and skill-building chances for local people. They said the road is now much safer and more reliable for daily travel. Before the project, heavy rain often caused rocks to fall. Now, the retaining wall makes the road strong and stable. It can withstand (经受住) difficult weather and difficult terrain (地形) in the years ahead. As a Chinese saying goes, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” This project is one important step in China’s efforts to help other countries. It is not just a road—it is a symbol of friendship and shared development. 41. What was the main problem for people in Auki before the project? A. The road was too narrow for cars. B. The hillside road was dangerous. C. There was no bridge over the river. D. Local workers had no jobs. 42. What did CCECC build to solve the problem? A. A new bridge. B. A railway line. C. A tunnel through the hill. D. A concrete retaining wall. 43. What do the underlined words “This partnership” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The cooperation between China and Solomon Islands. B. The friendship between two companies. C. The agreement between two governments. D. The trade between two countries. 44. What did local people think of the project? A. They thought it cost too much. B. They thought it was unhelpful. C. They thought it was useful. D. They thought it was unnecessary. 45. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To encourage people to visit Auki. B. To explain how to build a road on a hill. C. To introduce a China-aid project and its value. D. To describe the geography of Solomon Islands. 第二节　阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从A—E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Saving money is a good habit. ____46____ It helps you learn to plan for the future. Many teenagers don’t know how to save money. ____47____ Here is some advice for you. First, make a budget. ____48____ Second, set a goal. What do you want to buy? How much does it cost? ____49____ Third, save first, spend later. Put some money into your piggy bank as soon as you get it. ____50____ As long as you keep trying, you will reach your goal. A. They spend all their money quickly. B. Write down how much you get and how much you spend. C. Then you can save money for it. D. It is not just about having more money. E. Don’t spend all your money at once. 第二部分（非选择题） V. 情景交际　根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话（每小题2分，共10分） 51. A:_________________________________________? B: I study history by reviewing notes. 52. A: ________________? B: For me, I really admire Sima Qian. 53. A: What do you think of Tu Youyou? B: She is ________________. 54. A: ________________ your trip here? B: It’s amazing! 55. A: What subject do you do well in? B: ____________________________. VI. 看图写话 56. used to ____________________________ 57. interested, study ____________________________ 58. amazing, grades ____________________________ 59. there be ____________________________ 60. diary, since 2020 ____________________________ VII. 短文填词　 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Ink and wash painting is known as “shui mo hua”. It is a ___61___ (tradition) Chinese painting. Basically, black and white are ___62___ only two colors in ink and wash paintings since water and ink are the necessary materials. ___63___ the other hand, there is another type of ink and wash painting called color ink painting since the colorful flowers and birds are ___64___ (paint) with realistic (写实的) and fine brushwork. What is special about this painting is that it ___65___ (make) things up close look very real, but things far away look more like a dream. ___66___ (it) colors are used in a soft way, which makes the whole picture feel artistic (有艺术性的) and full of feeling. This kind of painting can date back to the Tang dynasty, and it’s still a ___67___ (real) big part of Chinese culture today. All you need to make it is the Four Treasures of the Study: a brush, ink, paper, ___68___ an inkstone (砚台). They are the basic ___69___ (tool) that help bring the art to life. You can paint anything with these tools, even something as cute as a panda, which is a symbol of China. It’s more than a drawing; it’s about ____70____ (get) the feeling of what you paint and how it fits in nature. It’s a great way to show how people and the world can get along well. VIII. 书面表达（15分） 71. 成长的道路上，我们努力改变以提升自我。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在开展主题为“The Change Made Me...”（改变让我……）的征文活动。请参考图文信息，积极投稿。 要求： 1. 补全标题； 2. 内容积极向上，不少于80词； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年第一学期初中毕业班英语考试 本试卷共10页。满分150分。 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题（除16-20题外），请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分　（选择题） I. 听音理解（共3节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子　听下面的句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．How much was the old e-dictionary? A.705 yuan.　　　　B.715 yuan.　　　　C.750 yuan. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．When did the new cinema open? A.Last March.　　　　B.Last April.　　　　C.Last May. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What are the speakers talking about? A.Their hometown’s changes.　　　　B.The office buildings.　　　　C.The good environment. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．Where will the speakers probably go? A.To the Star Restaurant.　　　　B.To the Park Restaurant.　　　　C.To the Spring Restaurant. 听第5段对话，回答第10小题。 10．What does Fiona’s aunt do now? A.A nurse.　　　　B.A guide.　　　　C.A teacher. 听第6段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11．How did Grandpa use to travel? A.By bike.　　　　B.By bus.　　　　C.On foot. 12．What does Grandpa think of the transport now? A.It’s cheaper.　　　　B.It’s faster.　　　　C.It’s more convenient. 听第7段对话，回答第13—15小题。 13．Which club will Eric join this term? A.The music club.　　　　B.The sports club.　　　　C.The history club. 14．What has Eric always wanted to learn? A.Singing English songs.　　　　B.Playing the piano.　　　　C.Writing a book. 15．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates.　　　　B.Teacher and student.　　　　C.Mother and son. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文　根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词（短文读三遍） The Changes of My Hometown Job ★In the 16.________, most people used to work on the farm or in the cities. ★Now, the government has 17.________ the village into a tourist attraction. The government has 18.________ the village into a tourist attraction. Activities Go shopping in the mall, do exercise in the park, and hold basketball and 19.________ matches in the new sports centre. Feelings My hometown is a(n) 20.________ place, and I truly love it. II. 单项选择　从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题1分，满分15分） 1. My father ________ smoke, but now he doesn’t. A. used to B. was used to C. got used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲过去常常抽烟，但现在他不抽了。 used to意为“过去常常”，后接动词原形；was used to意为“习惯于”，后接动名词；got used to意为“变得习惯于”，后接动名词。根据后文“but now he doesn’t”表示现在不抽烟了，可知此处表达过去常常抽烟。used to符合语境。 2. —I have too much homework to do, and I can’t fall asleep at night. —Well, too much pressure will ________ influence your sleep. A. greatly B. great C. greater 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我有太多作业要做，晚上睡不着。——唉，太大的压力会极大地影响你的睡眠。 influence是动词，需要副词修饰动词。 3. The government makes every effort to build beautiful ________ villages. A. socialist B. society C. social 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府竭尽全力建设美丽的社会主义乡村。 socialist社会主义的；society社会，名词；social社会的。根据后文名词villages可知此处需要形容词作定语修饰villages，句子表达“社会主义乡村”，语义匹配，用socialist。 4. Our school yard is really beautiful all year round. It________ fresh grass and colourful flowers in spring. A. is covered with B. is short of C. is afraid of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的校园一年四季都很美。春天它布满了新鲜的草和五颜六色的花。 is covered with被……覆盖；is short of短缺；is afraid of害怕。根据前文“Our school yard is really beautiful all year round.”以及后面“fresh grass and colourful flowers”，可知此处表达校园被花草覆盖。is covered with符合语境。 5. They ________ in this small town since they came to China ten years ago. A. live B. lived C. have lived 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从他们十年前来到中国以来，他们一直住在这个小镇上。 根据“since they came to China ten years ago”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，have lived符合语法要求。 6. It’s brave________ the young man ________ into the burning house to save the child. A. for; to rush B. of; to rush C. for; rushing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这个年轻人冲进着火的房子救孩子，真勇敢。 for用于描述事情的性质；of用于形容人的品质；It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.用于形容人的品质；It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.用于描述事情的性质。brave 是描述人的品质，因此此处用of，后面用不定式to rush，因此应选B。 7. As a famous ________, Qian Xuesen is called the “Father of Chinese Rocketry”. A. chemist B. historian C. physicist 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名著名的物理学家，钱学森被称作“中国火箭之父”。 chemist化学家；historian历史学家；physicist物理学家。根据“Father of Chinese Rocketry”及常识，可知钱学森是物理学家，故选physicist。 8. —It’s necessary ________ we should learn English well.　—I can’t agree more. A. whether B. if C. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们学好英语是很有必要的。——我完全同意。 whether是否；if是否，如果；that此处无词义，起到引导从句的作用。本句是it作形式主语的句型，it是形式主语，后面空格引导的从句才是句子真正的主语。whether和if意为“是否”，带有疑问语气，用来表达不确定的事情。that没有词义，只用来引导陈述事实的陈述句。 这句话想表达“学好英语这件事是必要的”，是在陈述一个观点，不存在疑问，不是在问“我们是否要学好英语”，所以不能用if或whether，应填that。 9. —Tu Youyou’s ________ of artemisinin (青蒿素) has saved millions of lives around the world.　—I really admire her. A. discovery B. invention C. decision 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：屠呦呦发现了青蒿素，拯救了全世界数百万人的生命。—— 我非常敬佩她。 discovery发现；invention发明；decision决定。青蒿素是自然界原本就存在的物质，屠呦呦是把它找出来，属于“发现”，用discovery；应填discovery。 10. — The little girl finished all her homework by ________ without others’ help.　— We should learn from her. A. herself B. her C. she 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 这个小女孩在没有别人帮助的情况下，独自完成了所有的家庭作业。—— 我们应该向她学习。 herself她自己（反身代词）；her她（宾格）；she她（主格）。根据句中“by ________ without others’ help”可知，此处表示“靠她自己”，by oneself为固定搭配，应用反身代词herself。故选herself。 11. The teacher spoke clearly to ________ every student could understand the problem. A. make up B. make out C. make sure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师讲得很清楚，以确保每个学生都能理解这个问题。 make up编造；make out辨认出；make sure确保。根据“The teacher spoke clearly”可知，老师的目的是“确保”学生能理解。 12. —Why did you return home so late yesterday? —I ________ an old friend in the bookstore and we talked for an hour. A. came along B. came across C. came out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么这么晚才回家？——我在书店偶然遇见了一位老朋友，我们聊了一个小时。 came along出现，came across偶然遇见，came out出来。根据答语中“in the bookstore and we talked for an hour”可知，是在书店偶遇老朋友导致回家晚了，came across符合语境。 13. Reading a good book on a quiet rainy afternoon is one of the most ________ things for me. It can make me peaceful (平静的). A. enjoyable B. difficult C. scientific 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一个安静的雨日下午读一本好书对我来说是最令人愉快的事情之一。它能让我平静。 enjoyable令人愉快的；difficult困难的；scientific科学的。根据“It can make me peaceful.”可知，读书能让人平静，推测出这是一件令人愉快的事情，应填enjoyable。 14. —Our hometown has changed a lot during these years.　 —________. I love my hometown so much. A. That’s true. B. Good luck. C. It’s a good idea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些年我们的家乡变化很大。——的确如此。我非常热爱我的家乡。 That’s true的确如此；Good luck祝你好运；It’s a good idea好主意。前一句在陈述家乡变化的事实，后句表达热爱家乡，赞同对方的说法，应填That’s true. 15. —Would you like some music to listen to?　 —Oh! Sounds wonderful! It can make the trip much ________. A. more tiring B. most relaxing C. more relaxing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】——要不要来点音乐听听？ ——哦！听起来太棒了！音乐能让旅途更加放松。 more tiring更令人疲劳的；most relaxing最令人放松的；more relaxing更令人放松的。much+形容词比较级，much用来修饰比较级，表示 “……得多”，根据语境，音乐让旅途更放松，不是更累，应填more relaxing。 III. 完形填空　从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping Girls’ High School in Yunnan. She has devoted her whole life to ____16____ education in poor mountain areas. For over 20 years, she has helped more than 2,000 girls ____17____ poverty through education. Zhang was born in 1957 in Heilongjiang. She came to Yunnan ____18____ she was young. After her husband passed away, she threw herself into teaching. She saw many girls drop out of school because their families were too ____19____. This broke her heart and made her decide to build a free girls’ school. In 2008, with the support of the local government, Huaping Girls’ High School was ____20____. Zhang worked day and night, often sleeping in the office. She had many health problems, but she never ____21____ teaching. She told the girls: “I want you to go out of the mountains and see the wider world.” Her students ____22____ call her “Mother Zhang”. Many of them have gone to university and become teachers, doctors and soldiers. ____23____ Zhang is old and weak now, her spirit continues to inspire millions of people. What she has done proves that one person can make a ____24____ to the lives of many. Her story teaches us that true greatness comes from selfless love and perseverance. She is a role model who will ____25____ be forgotten. 16. A. forgetting B. improving C. controlling 17. A. escape B. enjoy C. accept 18. A. if B. when C. unless 19. A. rich B. warm C. poor 20. A. built B. bought C. broken 21. A. gave up B. took up C. made up 22. A. angrily B. politely C. lovingly 23. A. Because B. Although C. Since 24. A. mistake B. difference C. decision 25. A. always B. often C. never 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述张桂梅校长投身贫困山区教育，创办女子高中，帮助女孩走出大山，其精神激励无数人的感人故事。 【16题详解】 句意：她毕生致力于改善贫困山区的教育。 固定搭配devote one’s life to doing sth.意为“致力于做某事”，to是介词，后面需要接动名词作宾语。结合语境，她一生都在做改善山区教育这件事，improving“改善、提高”符合语境。forgetting“忘记”语义不符；controlling“控制”语义不通。 【17题详解】 句意：20多年来，她通过教育帮助2000多名女孩摆脱贫困。 固定搭配help sb.(to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。escape poverty表示“摆脱贫困”，escape“摆脱”符合语境。enjoy“享受”、accept“接受”不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：她年轻时来到云南。 when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。if“如果”表假设；unless“除非”表条件，逻辑不符。 【19题详解】 句意：她看到很多女孩辍学，因为她们的家庭太贫困了。 too后接形容词。女孩辍学的原因是家里贫穷，poor“贫穷的”符合语境。rich“富裕的”、warm“温暖的”不符合上下文。 【20题详解】 句意：2008年，在当地政府的支持下，华坪女子高级中学被建成。 本句为一般过去时的被动语态“was+过去分词”，build“建造”，过去分词为built。bought“购买”、broken“毁坏”语义不符。 【21题详解】 句意：她有很多健康问题，但是她从未放弃教学。 but表转折，虽然身体不好，但是没有放弃教书。gave up“放弃”符合语境；took up“开始从事”；made up“编造”，不符合句意。 【22题详解】 句意：她的学生亲切地称呼她“张妈妈”。 副词修饰动词call。结合Mother Zhang可知学生饱含爱意，lovingly“亲切地、慈爱地”符合语境；angrily“生气地”；politely“礼貌地”不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：虽然张现在年老体弱，但她的精神继续激励着数百万人。 although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然、尽管”。because“因为”、since“自从、因为”逻辑不符。 【24题详解】 句意：她所做的一切证明一个人可以对许多人的生活产生影响。 固定短语make a difference意为“有影响、起作用”。mistake“错误”、decision“决定”不能和make a搭配表达该含义。 【25题详解】 句意：她是一个永远不会被遗忘的榜样。 根据全文主旨，张桂梅的事迹会被人们铭记，因此是永远不会被忘记，never“永不、从不”符合语境。always “总是”、often “经常”，语义和原文主旨不符。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节　阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，满分40分） A Now, a lot of students would like to join in after-school activities in the school. The new clubs for this term are on the board. Let’s have a look at them. Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Club Do you want to learn how to write traditional (传统的) Chinese characters? Do you want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy? Ms Zhao is waiting for you. Time: Thursday afternoon Room: 105 Beijing Opera Club Are you interested in music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes? You can enjoy all of these in our club. Sometimes we go to Mei Lanfang Theatre (剧院) to watch Beijing Opera. Time: Friday afternoon Room: 107 Sports Club Choose something new, and choose something fun. You can choose some new kinds of sports here, such as Taijiquan. It is an interesting and traditional kind of exercise. It’s slow and quiet. Time: Monday afternoon Room: 201 Food and Drink Club Do you like cooking? Come to our Food and Drink Club. Make your own dishes (菜肴) and learn something about Chinese cooking. You can learn some other cooking styles from the whole world. Time: Tuesday afternoon Room: 301 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Beijing Opera Club is in ________. A. Room 105 B. Room 107 C. Room 201 D. Room 301 27. Tom likes Taijiquan, so he can choose ________. A. the Beijing Opera Club B. the Chinese Calligraphy Club C. the Sports Club D. the Food and Drink Club 28. We can ________ in the Food and Drink Club. A. do different sports B. write traditional characters C. make our own dishes D. learn something about farming 29. The passage (文章) tells you that ________. A. the Chinese Calligraphy Club is in 301 B. you can join the Sports Club on Thursday afternoon C. Ms Zhao will teach you to cook in the Food and Drink Club D. you can enjoy dancing and painting in the Beijing Opera Club 30. We can read the passage ________. A. in a storybook B. in a timetable C. in a map D. on the school notice board 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了学校本学期新开设的四个课外俱乐部的活动内容、时间和地点。 【26题详解】 根据“Beijing Opera Club”中的“Room: 107”可知，京剧俱乐部的活动地点是107室。 【27题详解】 根据“Sports Club”中的“You can choose some new kinds of sports here, such as Taijiquan.”可知，Tom喜欢太极拳，他可以选择运动俱乐部。 【28题详解】 根据“Food and Drink Club”中的“Make your own dishes (菜肴) and learn something about Chinese cooking. You can learn some other cooking styles from the whole world.”可知，在饮食俱乐部可以学习制作菜肴。 【29题详解】 根据“Beijing Opera Club”中的“Are you interested in music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes? You can enjoy all of these in our club.”可知，你可以在京剧俱乐部享受舞蹈和绘画。 【30题详解】 根据文章第一段“The new clubs for this term are on the board.”可知，信息发布在学校公告板上，因此，我们可以在学校公告板上读到这篇文章。 B Wang Hong is a top-level Chinese mathematician. Born in 1991 in Guilin, Guangxi, she got her bachelor’s degree (学士学位) from Peking University. In July, 2026, the 35-year-old woman won the Fields Medal. People call it “the Nobel Prize in Math”. She is the third woman in history to get this top prize, and also the first Chinese-language winner of the Fields Medal. Wang’s path to mathematical greatness was not a straight line. When she studied at Peking University, she was not always the best student. Sometimes she spent weeks on one hard problem but still failed. However, she never gave up. She kept reading papers, discussing ideas with partners and thinking day and night. Together with her workmate Joshua Zahl, Wang solved the famous three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture (三维卡克雅猜想). This difficult problem had troubled world-famous mathematicians for more than one hundred years. To finish the research, they checked their work again and again to make sure there were no mistakes. Wang hopes to inspire more young women to enter STEM fields. She also hopes more young Chinese students can fall in love with science. She says fame does not change her life. Most of her time is still spent thinking about math problems. “Keep trying when you meet difficulties. Hard work can make a big difference,” she tells teenagers. Her story proves that with curiosity, determination, and the courage to follow your passion, even the most difficult problems can be solved. 31. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. She never met any difficulties at university. B. Her success came through lots of failures and efforts. C. She became a top mathematician without hard work. D. Her study journey was always smooth and easy. 32. Who helped Wang Hong solve the Kakeya conjecture? A. Her teacher in Guilin. B. Some students from Peking University. C. Joshua Zahl, her partner. D. A famous woman mathematician in France. 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Fields Medal is also known as “the Nobel Prize in Math”. B. Wang Hong is the first woman to win the Fields Medal. C. She solved the Kakeya conjecture all by herself. D. Great fame completely changed her everyday life. 34. What does the underlined word “determination” in the last paragraph mean? A. 好奇心 B. 决心，毅力 C. 热情 D. 天赋 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of the Fields Medal B. The Secret of Solving Math Problems C. Wang Hong: An Example for Teenagers D. How to Become a Woman Scientist 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文（人物传记），主要介绍了中国顶级数学家王虹的成长经历与杰出成就，包括她获得菲尔兹奖、与同伴合作攻克百年数学难题，以及她激励年轻女性投身科学、鼓励青少年坚持努力的故事。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“Sometimes she spent weeks on one hard problem but still failed. However, she never gave up.”可知，王虹在大学期间并非一帆风顺，她经历过失败，但通过不懈努力最终取得了成功。 【32题详解】 根据第三段“Together with her workmate Joshua Zahl, Wang solved the famous three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture.”可知，与王虹共同解决卡克雅猜想的是她的同事Joshua Zahl。 【33题详解】 根据第一段“People call it ‘the Nobel Prize in Math’.”可知，菲尔兹奖被称为“数学界的诺贝尔奖”。 【34题详解】 根据最后一段“Her story proves that with curiosity, determination, and the courage to follow your passion...”可知，determination与curiosity、courage并列，均属于个人品质。结合上下文，此处指面对困难时坚持不懈的精神，因此determination意为“决心，毅力”。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了数学家王虹的成长故事、科研成就以及她鼓励青少年坚持努力、勇敢追梦的事迹。选项“Wang Hong: An Example for Teenagers”既概括了文章主要内容，又突出了她作为青少年榜样的作用，最适合作为标题。 C “The road to Shu is difficult, even more difficult than climbing to the blue sky,” as Li Bai’s poem goes. For over two thousand years, the ancient road system has been a treasure of Chinese culture. But for American scholar Hope Justman, it is even more than that. She sees it as a living record of history worthy of UNESCO World Heritage status (世界遗产称号). She visited an exhibition in Boston when she was in college, where a painting drew her attention. Huge mountains, thick trees, and mountain streams made that painting look deep and amazing, with a certain sense of mystery (神秘). Intrigued by the mystery, Justman’s journey with the Shu Road system began in 2001. Since then, she has hiked the “greatest road” in China 24 times in 24 years. “It is a timeless experience for me,” she says. She can’t forget walking on the ancient flagstones under the shade of the centuries-old cypresses (柏树). In 2007, Justman published (出版) her book, Guide to Hiking China’s Old Road to Shu. She still remembers the biggest challenge in writing it: finding the real road. When she finally found a section of the road system with the help of the locals, she was very excited. That gave her hope that “more sections of the road to Shu might have survived (留存).” Justman believes that readers will find her book very helpful, as most of them do not know the ancient road still exists and can be hiked for many hours. In October this year, the Chinese version of her book was published. The Three Kingdoms period is Justman’s favorite part of the road’s history. Many of the battles between Shu and Wei took place here. Many towns along the road still have temples to honor the heroes of that time. Justman’s love for the ancient road system never fades (褪色), and she is pleased to see that China has worked hard to protect it. Big projects have been carried out to improve its condition. For example, broken stones have been fixed and benches (长椅) have been added for hikers. But this raises an interesting question. Li Bai and Du Fu described in their poems how dangerous it could be to travel along the road. But if both great poets were alive today, would they be inspired to write any new poems? Justman says, “No.” 36. What is Shu Road like in Hope Justman’s eyes? A. Just one place in Li Bai’s poem. B. An amazing living history record. C. A place too hard to hike. D. A nice and modern road system. 37. How many times has Justman hiked the “greatest road” in China in 24 years? A. 24 times. B. 20 times. C. 2007 times. D. 2024 times. 38. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The source of inspiration B. The influence of the book on readers. C. The difficulties in publishing. D. The process and challenges in writing. 39. Put the following events in the correct order. a. Justman visited an exhibition in Boston. b. Justman published the Chinese version of her book. c. Justman began her journey with the Shu Road system. d. Justman published her book Guide to Hiking China’s Old Road to Shu. A. c-a-d-b B. a-d-c-b C. a-c-d-b D. c-d-a-b 40. Why does Justman say “No” at the end of the article? A. Because Shu Road system needs to be rebuilt. B. Because Shu Road system has lost its historical value. C. Because Shu Road system is not as dangerous as it used to. D. Because the protection project destroyed the beauty of the road. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国学者Hope Justman对蜀道的热爱与研究，以及她为推广和保护蜀道所做的努力。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She sees it as a living record of history worthy of UNESCO World Heritage status.”可知，Hope Justman认为蜀道是一部鲜活的历史记录，值得被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since then, she has hiked the ‘greatest road’ in China 24 times in 24 years.”可知，Justman在24年间徒步蜀道24次。故选A。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“She still remembers the biggest challenge in writing it: finding the real road.”及本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了Justman写书的过程和挑战。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She visited an exhibition in Boston when she was in college, where a painting drew her attention.”可知，Justman在大学时参观波士顿展览，即a；根据“Intrigued by the mystery, Justman’s journey with the Shu Road system began in 2001.”可知，在2001年开始探索蜀道，即c；根据“In 2007, Justman published (出版) her book, Guide to Hiking China’s Old Road to Shu.”可知，2007年出版书籍，即d；根据“In October this year, the Chinese version of her book was published.”可知，今年10月，出版了该书籍的中文版，即b。因此正确顺序是a-c-d-b。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Big projects have been carried out to improve its condition. ... Li Bai and Du Fu described in their poems how dangerous it could be to travel along the road. But if both great poets were alive today, would they be inspired to write any new poems? Justman says, ‘No.’”可知，已经实施了一些大型工程来改善蜀道的状况，蜀道如今不再像过去那样危险，因此诗人可能不会受到启发创作新诗。故选C。 D For years, people in Auki (奥基), a town in Solomon Islands (所罗门群岛), faced a dangerous problem. The main road along the steep (陡峭的) hillside was always at risk of landslides and soil erosion. Local people worried about their safety every time they travelled. In 2025, a Chinese company, China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation (CCECC), began to help solve this problem. It was part of the China-aid Auki Road Project. The retaining wall (挡土墙) was built with nearly 1,000 cubic metres of concrete (混凝土). It protects the road from the natural pressures of the hillside. Chinese engineers worked closely with local workers during the construction. “This partnership shows how international expertise and local labour can work together,” said a project leader. The project not only improved road safety but also created jobs and skill-building chances for local people. They said the road is now much safer and more reliable for daily travel. Before the project, heavy rain often caused rocks to fall. Now, the retaining wall makes the road strong and stable. It can withstand (经受住) difficult weather and difficult terrain (地形) in the years ahead. As a Chinese saying goes, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” This project is one important step in China’s efforts to help other countries. It is not just a road—it is a symbol of friendship and shared development. 41. What was the main problem for people in Auki before the project? A. The road was too narrow for cars. B. The hillside road was dangerous. C. There was no bridge over the river. D. Local workers had no jobs. 42. What did CCECC build to solve the problem? A. A new bridge. B. A railway line. C. A tunnel through the hill. D. A concrete retaining wall. 43. What do the underlined words “This partnership” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The cooperation between China and Solomon Islands. B. The friendship between two companies. C. The agreement between two governments. D. The trade between two countries. 44. What did local people think of the project? A. They thought it cost too much. B. They thought it was unhelpful. C. They thought it was useful. D. They thought it was unnecessary. 45. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To encourage people to visit Auki. B. To explain how to build a road on a hill. C. To introduce a China-aid project and its value. D. To describe the geography of Solomon Islands. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国援建所罗门群岛奥基道路项目的背景、建设内容（挡土墙）、中方与当地合作模式以及该项目对当地安全、就业和两国友谊的重要意义。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“The main road along the steep hillside was always at risk of landslides and soil erosion.”可知，山坡道路存在滑坡和土壤侵蚀风险，当地居民担心安全，说明道路非常危险。 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段“The retaining wall was built with nearly 1,000 cubic metres of concrete.”可知，中国土木工程集团公司建造了混凝土挡土墙来解决山体压力问题。 【43题详解】 根据文章第3段“Chinese engineers worked closely with local workers during the construction.”可知，partnership指代中国工程师与当地工人的紧密合作，体现了中国与所罗门群岛之间的协作关系。 【44题详解】 根据文章第4段“They said the road is now much safer and more reliable for daily travel.”可知，当地人认为道路现在更安全可靠，说明他们认为该项目是有用的。 【45题详解】 根据文章第5段“This project is one important step in China's efforts to help other countries. It is not just a road—it is a symbol of friendship and shared development.”可知，文章旨在介绍中国援建项目及其带来的安全改善和友谊价值。 第二节　阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从A—E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Saving money is a good habit. ____46____ It helps you learn to plan for the future. Many teenagers don’t know how to save money. ____47____ Here is some advice for you. First, make a budget. ____48____ Second, set a goal. What do you want to buy? How much does it cost? ____49____ Third, save first, spend later. Put some money into your piggy bank as soon as you get it. ____50____ As long as you keep trying, you will reach your goal. A. They spend all their money quickly. B. Write down how much you get and how much you spend. C. Then you can save money for it. D. It is not just about having more money. E. Don’t spend all your money at once. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕存钱这一好习惯，向青少年提出制定预算、设定目标和先存后花三条建议，帮助青少年学会理财。 【46题详解】 该空位于“Saving money is a good habit.”和“It helps you learn to plan for the future.”之间。前文说存钱是好习惯，后文说它帮助你学会为未来做计划。空处应承接“存钱”这一话题，说明存钱不只是为了拥有更多钱，还有更深的意义。选项D“It is not just about having more money.”正好起到承上启下的作用。 【47题详解】 该空位于“Many teenagers don’t know how to save money.”和“Here is some advice for you.”之间。前文说许多青少年不知道如何存钱，后文说要给一些建议。空处应描述青少年不会存钱的表现。选项A“They spend all their money quickly.”说明他们花钱快、存不下钱，正好解释为什么需要建议。 【48题详解】 该空位于“First, make a budget.”之后，“Second, set a goal.”之前。前文提出第一条建议是制定预算，空处应解释预算的具体做法。选项B“Write down how much you get and how much you spend.”说明写下收入和支出，正是制定预算的方法。 【49题详解】 该空位于“What do you want to buy? How much does it cost?”之后，“Third, save first, spend later.”之前。前文在讲设定目标，问想买什么、多少钱，空处应承接“目标”说明接下来可以为它存钱。选项C“Then you can save money for it.”表示然后你可以为它存钱，符合设定目标后的行动。 【50题详解】 该空位于“Put some money into your piggy bank as soon as you get it.”之后，“As long as you keep trying, you will reach your goal.”之前。前文讲先存后花，拿到钱就存进存钱罐，空处应提醒不要一下子把钱花光。选项E“Don’t spend all your money at once.”表示不要一次花完所有钱，符合先存后花的建议。 第二部分（非选择题） V. 情景交际　根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话（每小题2分，共10分） 51. A:_________________________________________? B: I study history by reviewing notes. 【答案】 How do you study history 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是学习历史的方法，因此问句可以是询问“具体的学习方法”，使用特殊疑问句，对方式提问用How，放置在句首首字母大写，即提问“你是怎么学习历史的”。故填How do you study history?   52. A: ________________? B: For me, I really admire Sima Qian. 【答案】 Who do you admire 【解析】 【详解】答句“For me, I really admire Sima Qian.”表示说话者敬佩的人是司马迁。因此，问句应针对“敬佩谁”进行提问，用“Who do you admire”符合语境。 53. A: What do you think of Tu Youyou? B: She is ________________. 【答案】 a great scientist 【解析】 【详解】根据问句“What do you think of...”可知，此句是询问看法的特殊疑问句。分析句子时态为一般现在时，语态为主动语态，句子类型为主系表结构。根据常识可知，屠呦呦是“一位伟大的科学家”。 54. A: ________________ your trip here? B: It’s amazing! 【答案】How is 【解析】 【详解】答句“It’s amazing!”是评价旅途感受，问句需要询问旅途怎么样。句子时态为一般现在时，“How is your trip here?”意为“你在这里的旅行怎么样？”，用来询问对旅行的看法，和答句匹配。 55. A: What subject do you do well in? B: ____________________________. 【答案】I do well in English./I am good at English. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【详解】句子是情景对话，问句询问擅长的学科，do well in意为“擅长”，同义短语为be good at，后面可接学科名词，符合一问一答的对话语境，故可填I do well in English./I am good at English.  VI. 看图写话 56. used to ____________________________ 57. interested, study ____________________________ 58. amazing, grades ____________________________ 59. there be ____________________________ 60. diary, since 2020 ____________________________ 【答案】56. They used to plant trees in the park. 57. He is interested in studying plants. 58. He got amazing grades in the exam. 59. There is a dog sleeping on the sofa. 60. She has kept a diary since 2020. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和“used to”，本句应表达为“他们过去常常在公园里植树。”，used to结构表示过去习惯，主语They；谓语used to plant；宾语trees，地点状语in the park，句子表达为They used to plant trees in the park. 【57题详解】 根据图片和“interested, study”，本句应表达为“他对研究植物感兴趣。”，时态为一般现在时，主语He；谓语is interested in；宾语studying plants，句子表达为He is interested in studying plants. 【58题详解】 根据图片和“amazing, grades”，本句应表达为“他在考试中取得了惊人的成绩。”，时态为一般过去时，主语He；谓语got；宾语amazing grades，地点状语in the exam，句子表达为He got amazing grades in the exam. 【59题详解】 根据图片和“there be”，本句应表达为“有一只狗正在沙发上睡觉。”，时态为一般现在时，there be句型；主语a dog；后置定语sleeping；地点状语on the sofa，句子表达为There is a dog sleeping on the sofa. 【60题详解】 根据图片和“diary, since 2020”，本句应表达为“她从2020年起就坚持写日记。”，时态为现在完成时，主语She；谓语has kept；宾语a diary；时间状语since 2020，句子表达为She has kept a diary since 2020. VII. 短文填词　 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Ink and wash painting is known as “shui mo hua”. It is a ___61___ (tradition) Chinese painting. Basically, black and white are ___62___ only two colors in ink and wash paintings since water and ink are the necessary materials. ___63___ the other hand, there is another type of ink and wash painting called color ink painting since the colorful flowers and birds are ___64___ (paint) with realistic (写实的) and fine brushwork. What is special about this painting is that it ___65___ (make) things up close look very real, but things far away look more like a dream. ___66___ (it) colors are used in a soft way, which makes the whole picture feel artistic (有艺术性的) and full of feeling. This kind of painting can date back to the Tang dynasty, and it’s still a ___67___ (real) big part of Chinese culture today. All you need to make it is the Four Treasures of the Study: a brush, ink, paper, ___68___ an inkstone (砚台). They are the basic ___69___ (tool) that help bring the art to life. You can paint anything with these tools, even something as cute as a panda, which is a symbol of China. It’s more than a drawing; it’s about ____70____ (get) the feeling of what you paint and how it fits in nature. It’s a great way to show how people and the world can get along well. 【答案】61. traditional 62. the 63. On 64. painted 65. makes 66. Its 67. really 68. and 69. tools 70. getting 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统的水墨画，其特点、历史以及所需的基本工具。 【61题详解】 句意：它是一种中国传统绘画。修饰名词“Chinese painting”应用tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 【62题详解】 句意：水墨画基本上只有黑白两种颜色，因为水和墨是必不可少的材料。根据“only two colors”可知，此处特指只有两种颜色，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【63题详解】 句意：另一方面，还有一种水墨画叫做彩色水墨画，因为彩色的花鸟是用写实的笔法画出来的。on the other hand“另一方面”，固定短语；on位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。 【64题详解】 句意：另一方面，还有一种水墨画叫做彩色水墨画，因为彩色的花鸟是用写实的笔法画出来的。分析句子可知，主语“the colorful flowers and birds”与动词paint存在被动关系，故此处应用过去分词painted，与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填painted。 【65题详解】 句意：这种画的特别之处在于，它使近处的东西看起来非常真实，但远处的东西看起来更像一场梦。it作主语，时态是一般现在时，动词make要用三单。故填makes。 【66题详解】 句意：它的色彩运用柔和，使整个画面充满艺术感和感觉。修饰名词“colors”应用it的形容词性物主代词its，句首首字母大写。故填Its 【67题详解】 句意：这种画可以追溯到唐朝，今天它仍然是中国文化的重要组成部分。修饰形容词big，应用real的副词really。故填really。 【68题详解】 句意：制作它你所需要的是“文房四宝”：笔、墨、纸和砚。分析句子可知，“a brush, ink, paper, ... an inkstone (砚台)”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【69题详解】 句意：它们是帮助将艺术带入生活的基本工具。根据“They are the basic ...”可知，名词tool应用复数形式tools。故填tools。 【70题详解】 句意：这不仅仅是一幅画；这是关于获得你所画的东西的感觉，以及它如何与自然相适应。about为介词，后接动名词；get的动名词为getting。故填getting。 VIII. 书面表达（15分） 71. 成长的道路上，我们努力改变以提升自我。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在开展主题为“The Change Made Me...”（改变让我……）的征文活动。请参考图文信息，积极投稿。 要求： 1. 补全标题； 2. 内容积极向上，不少于80词； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Change Made Me Better There are many things in our life that can help us to be better. In my opinion, I think my changes have made me better. I used to be weak because of my bad habits. After communicating with my teacher, I ate regularly every day and took exercise often, so I am strong now. What’s more, I was so careless that I made many mistakes in my exams. My teacher advised me to check my answers carefully and develop good learning habits. These good changes made me feel better and brave enough to face new challenges. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体介绍自己的经历； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①In my opinion 在我看来 ②because of 因为 ③What’s more 此外 [高分句型] ①What’s more, I was so careless that I made many mistakes in my exams.（so...that...引导的结果状语从句） ②These good changes made me feel better and brave enough to face new challenges.（并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $