精品解析：福建福州第十四中学2025‑2026学年第一学期十月适应性练习九年级英语

2025‑2026第一学期福州第十四中学十月适应性练习 九年级英语 班级________ 姓名________ (考试时间120分钟,满分150分) I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 第二节 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个或几个小题,从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答问题。 6.What did the boy give the old man? A.Cans. B.Bottles. C.Boxes. 听对话，回答问题。 7.What will Sarah do? A.Clean the room. B.Do her homework. C.Prepare the meal. 听对话，回答问题。 8.Where are the speakers probably talking? A.In a hospital. B.In a bookstore. C.In a library. 听对话，回答问题。 9.What time is it now? A.It’s 5:30. B.It’s 6:00. C.It’s 6:30. 听对话，回答问题。 10.What is the first thing the speakers will do for the project? A.Plant trees. B.Separate waste. C.Clean the playground. 11.What will they check after school? A.The lights. B.The windows. C.The posters. 听对话，回答问题。 12.What are the two speakers talking about? A.What to recycle. B.Why to recycle. C.How to recycle. 13.What will the man probably do next? A.He will recycle more plastic bottles. B.He will wash his windows more often. C.He will take old newspapers to a recycling center. 听对话，回答问题。 14.When was the world's first national park set up? A.In 1872. B.In 1972. C.In 1978. 15.What does the woman think is the most amazing part of national parks? A.The rules. B.The age. C.The size. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍) An Open Day Date On July ________. Main activities ☆Enjoy a documentary (纪录片) about how the forests on the earth are slowly ________. ☆Volunteer to clean the ________ on the streets. ☆Visit a factory and listen to a speech from its manager ________. Time for signing up Anyone who’s ________ can sign up for it this Friday. II.选择填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分10分） 1. In which sentence does liaison (连读) occur? A. In the past water pollution was serious. B. What about you, Xiao Ya? C. Don’t forget to collect trash. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个句子中包含连读现象？ In the past water pollution was serious在过去，水污染很严重；What about you, Xiao Ya你呢，小雅；Don’t forget to collect trash别忘了捡垃圾。选项B中的“What about”，What以辅音/t/结尾，about以元音/ə/开头，符合“辅音结尾+元音开头”的连读规则。 2. People planted many young trees on ________ sides of the busy main road last year. A. both B. each C. all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年人们在这条繁忙主干道的两边种了许多小树。 both两者都（后接复数名词）；each每个（后接单数名词）；all所有（三者及以上）。根据题干“sides”是复数，且道路通常有“两边”，both sides表示“两边”，应填both。 3. The________is a very tall animal with a long neck and feeds on leaves from tall trees. A. whale B. giraffe C. dolphin D. gorilla 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：长颈鹿是一种很高的动物，有长长的脖子，吃高高的树木的叶子。 whale鲸鱼；giraffe长颈鹿；dolphin海豚；gorilla大猩猩。根据“with a long neck”可知，有长脖子的动物是长颈鹿，B项符合。 4. I have ridden to school ________ I was 12 years old. A. when B. for C. since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从12岁起就一直骑自行车上学。 when当……时候；for后接时间段；since后接过去的时间点或一般过去时的从句。根据主句“I have ridden to school”是现在完成时，以及空后“I was 12 years old”是过去的具体时间点，此处表示动作从12岁开始持续至今，应填since。 5. —Would you like to ________ your old story books to the village school? —Sounds great. They can remain there and be reused. A. return B. donate C. lend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意把你的旧故事书捐赠给乡村学校吗？——听起来很棒。这些书可以留在那里被重复使用。 return归还；donate捐赠；lend借出。根据答句书留在学校重复使用，可知是捐赠书籍，因此应选B。 6. The reporter ________ Kangkang about his volunteer work in an environmental organization. A. interviewed B. taught C. heard 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位记者采访了康康，了解他在一个环保组织里的志愿工作。 interviewed采访；taught教；heard听见。根据主语the reporter记者以及后文关于志愿工作的内容，可知是记者进行采访，因此应选A。 7. After the serious flood, the local people ________ their homes with the help of volunteers. A. set up B. rebuilt C. restarted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：严重洪水过后，当地人在志愿者的帮助下重建了他们的家园。 set up建立；rebuilt重建；restarted重新开始。根据“After the serious flood”，表达洪水摧毁家园后“重建”。应填rebuilt。 8. The local group wants to ________ a reading club for teenagers who love books in the town library. A. clean up B. put up C. set up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地团体想在镇图书馆为热爱书籍的青少年创建一个阅读俱乐部。 clean up清理；put up搭建/张贴；set up创建/设立。根据“a reading club”可知，此处表示“创建”一个阅读俱乐部，应用set up。 9. Too much pressure may bring us some ________ feelings, such as worry and fear in our daily life. A. negative B. positive C. peaceful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：过多的压力可能会给我们的日常生活带来一些负面情绪，比如担忧和恐惧。 negative负面的；positive积极的；peaceful平静的。根据“such as worry and fear in our daily life.”，担忧和恐惧属于负面情绪。应填negative。 10. —He stayed up late every night to play phone games. —________, he often felt sleepy in class and fell behind in his lessons. A. In the past B. After all C. As a result 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他每天晚上熬夜玩手机游戏。——结果，他经常在课堂上犯困，功课也落后了。 In the past在过去；After all毕竟；As a result结果。根据前句“他每晚熬夜玩手游”这一原因，后句是对应的后果，此处表因果顺承关系，应填As a result。 III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It makes us think about the importance of water, and calls on (号召) us to ____11____ and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, the wastewater problem is especially ____12____. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”. What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, ____13____, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also ____14____ wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have ____15____ harmful in it. ____16____ must we treat wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own ____17____. How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 38 ____18____ homes can be reused. Then there will be 39 ____19____ wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned _____20_____ it goes back to nature. 11. A. drink B. save C. carry 12. A. easy B. serious C. popular 13. A. factories B. lakes C. rivers 14. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into 15. A. nothing B. something C. nobody 16. A. What B. Who C. Why 17. A. work B. interest C. health 18. A. on B. from C. with 19. A. less B. more C. better 20. A. whether B. before C. after 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了3月22日世界水日的起源和意义，重点阐述了废水的来源、危害以及处理方法，呼吁人们节约和保护水资源。 【11题详解】 句意：它让我们思考水的重要性，并号召我们节约和保护水。 drink喝；save节约；carry携带。根据前文“It makes us think about the importance of water”，可知世界水日让人们重视水的重要性，结合号召保护水的语境，此处应是号召节约水，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：其中，废水问题尤其严重。 easy容易的；serious严重的；popular受欢迎的。根据前文“Today, we’re facing terrible water problems”，可知我们面临着严重的水资源问题，废水问题是其中之一，所以应是特别严重，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：通常，废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等地方。 factories工厂；lakes湖泊；rivers河流。根据前文“It is used water”以及后文“hospitals and so on”，可知此处列举的是产生废水的场所，工厂会产生工业废水，符合语境，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：暴雨期间，雨水沿街流淌时也会变成废水。 gets back返回；hands in上交；changes into变成。根据前文“What is wastewater? It is used water”以及后文“when it is running down the street during a storm”，可知雨水在特定情况下会成为废水，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：无论它来自哪里，这种水肯定含有一些有害物质。 nothing没有什么；something一些东西；nobody没有人。根据前文对废水的介绍以及常识，废水是使用过的水，必然含有一些有害物质，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我们为什么必须处理废水？ What什么；Who谁；Why为什么。根据后文“Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us, and pollution for the environment”，可知后文在解释处理废水的原因，所以此处是询问为什么必须处理废水，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我们必须关心我们的环境和自己的健康。 work工作；interest兴趣；health健康。根据前文“It causes both illness for us”，可知废水会让我们生病，所以我们要关心自己的健康，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：来自家庭的废水可以被回收利用。 on在……上面；from来自；with和……一起。根据后文“homes can be reused”，可知此处指来源是家庭的废水，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这样废水就会更少。 less更少的；more更多的；better更好的。根据前文“Wastewater from homes can be reused”，可知家庭废水被回收利用，那么废水的总量就会减少，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：此外，工厂废水在回归自然之前必须经过净化。 whether是否；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据常识和保护环境的要求，工厂废水含有有害物质，必须在处理干净后才能排放到自然中，即回归自然之前要净化，故选B。 IV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） (A) Save the date！ The coming World Cleanup Day is on September 20. Let’s do it！ What will happen if everyone keeps picking up at least one piece of litter？ World Cleanup Day on Sep.16, 2023 brought together 19.1 million volunteers in 198 countries and areas. 219 tons of waste was cleaned up. About World Cleanup What is it？ World Cleanup Day is held on the third Saturday in September every year. Volunteers in 180 countries and 37 areas fight against the global rubbish problem and clean up waste. It is to connect the global community, raise awareness, and bring true change to achieve the final goal—a clean and healthy planet. Why do people join in the cleanup activities?  By cleaning up litter and pollution, they can make a real difference to their local community.  Be part of the world's largest volunteer event.  It’s free and fun! What can you do?  Pick up litter in your local parks or neighborhoods.  Work on cleaning up rivers or beaches.  Help to protect wildlife.  Organize cleanup efforts in your communities, like giving speeches. How to join us? ☑Take part in local cleanup events organized by community groups. ☑Organize your cleanup events and invite friends and family to join you. Be there on September 20 to clean the world! 21. Every year, the World Cleanup Day is on ________. A. September 16th B. the third Saturday in September C. September 20th D. the third Sunday in September 22. How many volunteers took part in World Cleanup Day in 2023? A. 19.1 million. B. 180 million. C. 219 million. D. 198 million. 23. Which is NOT the reason for people to join the cleanup activities? A. It is free of charge. B. They can make a difference to local community. C. They can become famous around the world. D. They can take part in the world's biggest volunteer event. 24. What can we learn from the text? A. We must give speeches in communities. B. We can join local events organized by community groups. C. We should clean our own houses every day. D. We can only clean up beaches. 25. What’s the purpose of the poster? A. To introduce the history of the World Cleanup Day. B. To call on people to join in the world cleanup activities. C. To explain why we need the World Cleanup Day. D. To thank people for helping clean up the world in 2023. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界清洁日的时间、参与方式与活动意义，号召大家参与清洁志愿活动，保护地球环境。 【21题详解】 根据原文“World Cleanup Day is held on the third Saturday in September every year.”可知，世界清洁日在每年九月的第三个星期六。 【22题详解】 根据原文“World Cleanup Day on Sep.16,2023 brought together 19.1 million volunteers”可知，2023年世界清洁日有1910万志愿者参与。 【23题详解】 根据原文“By cleaning up litter and pollution, they can make a real difference to their local community.”，“Be part of the world's largest volunteer event.”，“It’s free and fun!”可知，参加活动的原因有：对社区产生影响、参与全球大型志愿活动、免费且有趣。没有提到可以全球出名。 【24题详解】 根据原文“Take part in local cleanup events organized by community groups.”可知，可以参加社区团体组织的本地清洁活动 【25题详解】 这是一张宣传海报，目的是号召人们参加世界清洁活动。 (B) On a cold day in winter, a 13-year-old boy, living in Qinghai Province, was heading down a mountain top with his family. Suddenly, they saw two snow leopards (雪豹) near the Lancang River. “This is the first time I have seen them. They look so cool!” he said. Since the mid-20th century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of climate change and human activities. Many wild animals in the area have died out. Snow leopards are endangered. Later, China set up Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve to better protect the area and the wildlife there. In recent years, the number of wild animals has been increasing. More than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) live there now. And over 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area. It’s higher than the average number around the world. The local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to protect the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. They still live on selling Chinese caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) they’ve found in grasslands. In the past, they carried food with them in plastic bags and left the bags and food waste behind. But now the local people have realized they should live together with nature in harmony. They often pick up waste on the grasslands. People also take their plastic bags and food waste down the mountain after eating. The local environment has taken on a new look. Many young people there said, “We will continue to guard our home and make it more beautiful.” 26. What can we know from Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2? A. The snow leopards in Sanjiangyuan are in danger. B. Snow leopards are used to the environment in Sanjiangyuan. C. Snow leopards first appeared near the Lancang River. D. There were no more grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan. 27. Why did China build Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve? A. To develop the local tourism industry. B. To improve the natural environment. C. To provide a home for more people. D. To find the source of three rivers. 28. The local people in Sanjiangyuan have changed their way of _________. A. making a living B. crossing the grasslands C. carrying food with them D. dealing with waste 29. What can we infer from the text? A. The local people won’t sell caterpillar fungus anymore. B. More young people will come to Sanjiangyuan. C. Animals will live better in Sanjiangyuan. D. There will be no endangered animals. 30. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Snow Leopards in Qinghai B. The Wildlife of Sanjiangyuan C. The Role of People in Environmental Protection D. The Improvements of Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三江源地区因气候变化和人类活动导致生态受损、雪豹濒危的状况，以及中国建立三江源自然保护区、当地居民环保意识提升后，生态环境和野生动物生存状况得到改善的过程。 【26题详解】 文章第二段提到“Snow leopards are endangered.”，说明三江源的雪豹处于濒危状态，A选项符合原文内容；B、C、D选项均无原文依据或与原文不符。 【27题详解】 文章第三段提到“China set up Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve to better protect the area and the wildlife there.”，建立保护区的目的是保护区域和野生动物，也就是改善自然环境，对应B选项。 【28题详解】 文章第四段提到，过去当地人会留下塑料袋和食物垃圾，现在会主动捡拾垃圾、带走废弃物，说明他们改变了处理垃圾的方式，对应D选项。 【29题详解】 文章提到保护区建立后野生动物数量增加，当地人环保意识提升、主动保护环境，可推断动物们在三江源会生活得更好，C选项合理；A选项“不再卖冬虫夏草”与原文不符，B选项“更多年轻人会来”无依据，D选项“不再有濒危动物”过于绝对。 【30题详解】 文章从三江源的生态问题入手，讲述了建立保护区、生态改善、动物数量增加、居民环保行为转变等内容，核心是三江源自然保护区的改善，D选项最适合作为标题；A、B、C选项都只是文章的部分内容，不能概括全文。 (C) Thanks to Earth, we have fresh air to breathe, clean water to drink and warm sunshine to enjoy. But it seems that we may think these things are normal and not realize that our planet is getting “sick”. Among all the environmental problems, climate change sits at the top. Global average (平均的) temperatures have risen by more than 0.5℃ since 1992. A half‑degree temperature rise is a big thing. It means that heat waves can last around one third (三分之一) longer and rainstorms will be about one third stronger. The increase in sea levels will be much higher, according to NASA. Countries like Singapore that are at low places may be covered by the ocean in the future. But this is not the only problem people are facing. It’s getting harder to get fresh water. Ocean pollution has become serious. Since 1992, the human population has grown by 2 billion, while the populations of all other animals have fallen by nearly 30 percent. Scientists say that we are experiencing the sixth huge extinction in history. More than two‑thirds of the world’s wildlife could be gone by the end of the decade (十年) if action isn’t taken soon, according to the World Wildlife Fund (世界野生动物基金会). The Amur leopard, black rhino and Cross River gorilla are some animals that are in danger of dying out completely. However, we have made some progress by making the hole in the ozone layer (臭氧层) smaller. That’s because we gradually stopped using chemicals that can break down ozone. This shows that when we make quick and strong decisions, we can make positive changes. 31. What may happen if global average temperatures rise by 0.5℃? A. The ocean will cover China. B. Cold waves can last a third longer. C. Sea levels will be three times higher. D. Rainstorms will be more serious. 32. What does the underlined word “extinction” probably mean? A. birth B. death C. travel D. change 33. Which of the following environmental problems are mentioned (被提到) in the text? ①Air pollution. ②Ocean pollution. ③Fewer animals. ④Smaller ozone layer. A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ②③ 34. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to the future of our planet? A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Hopeful. D. Proud. 35. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地球面临气候变化、水污染和物种灭绝等问题，但人类采取行动仍能带来积极改变。 【31题详解】 原文第二段提到“rainstorms will be about one third stronger”，说明暴雨会更强、更严重。 【32题详解】 原文第四段提到“More than two‑thirds of the world’s wildlife could be gone by the end of the decade (十年) if action isn’t taken soon, according to the World Wildlife Fund (世界野生动物基金会).”可知，据世界野生动物基金会称，如果不尽快采取行动，到本十年末，世界上超过三分之二的野生动物可能会消失。由此可知，这里画线单词“extinction”应该表示“灭绝”。 【33题详解】 原文第三段和第四段提到“Ocean pollution has become serious”和“More than two-thirds of the world’s wildlife could be gone by the end of the decade (十年) if action isn’t taken soon, according to the World Wildlife Fund. ”可知，文章提及了海洋污染以及数量更少的动物。 【34题详解】 原文最后一段提到“This shows that when we make quick and strong decisions, we can make positive changes.”可知，当我们做出迅速而有力的决定时，我们可以做出积极的改变。据此可以看出作者是充满希望的。 【35题详解】 文章第一段介绍了我们的星球正在“生病”；第二段到第四段介绍了地球出现的问题；第五段介绍人类在保护环境上取得了一些进展；第六段总结全文。所以文章结构如A选项所示。 (D) In many countries of the world, people are saying, “We must do something about our rubbish. We don’t want our world to become one big landfill site (垃圾填埋场).” In Ireland, the government were very worried about plastic bags so they decided to make people pay for them. Since 2002, Irish people have been paying for the bags they take home from the shops. Of course, they soon stopped buying new bags and started taking bags with them when shopping. Some countries have made even bigger changes. In 2006, the people of Zanzibar decided to stop making plastic bags. They were worried the bags were killing fish and sea animals. They also said nobody could bring plastic bags into the country. Soon there were no plastic bags in the country. One of the most exciting recycling ideas is Freecycle. It has grown around the world. People join a Freecycle group because they are looking for things or have things that they want to give to other people. Perhaps they have a chair they do not need any more, or they want a camera. They leave a message on the Internet to tell people what they want or what they are going to give. Nobody buys or sells anything‑people give things to other people who want them. It is a good idea because it recycles useful things. Recycling is important and sometimes it is exciting too, but it is only one part of the answer. Using less and reusing are also important answers to the problem of rubbish. 根据文章内容填空，每空一词。 Places / Ways Causes Solutions/Effects Ireland Worried about plastic bags Make people ____36____ for the bags. (Result: They started taking their own bags.) Zanzibar Bags were killing fish and sea animals Stop making and ____37____ plastic bags into the country. (Result: No plastic bags there.) Freecycle People have things they don’t need ____38____ things to others without buying or selling.(Result: Useful things are recycled.) Conclusion To solve the rubbish problem, we need to recycle, use less and ____39____ Is it only the government’s job to deal with rubbish? What can you do to help? Give one example. (不超过15个单词，直接引用文中观点不给分) _________________________________40_________________________________ 【答案】36. pay 37. bringing 38. Give 39. reuse 40. No. I can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，介绍不同国家处理垃圾、塑料袋问题的举措以及Freecycle回收模式，点明解决垃圾问题的多种办法。 【36题详解】 定位原文第2段“Since 2002, Irish people have been paying for the bags they take home from the shops.”，make sb. do sth.后接动词原形，填pay。 【37题详解】 定位原文第3段“They also said nobody could bring plastic bags into the country.”，and并列，和making形式保持一致，变为bringing。 【38题详解】 定位原文第5段“Nobody buys or sells anything‑people give things to other people who want them.”，表格为祈使句开头，用动词原形Give。 【39题详解】 定位原文最后一段“Using less and reusing are also important answers to the problem of rubbish.”，and并列和recycle、use less形式统一，填动词原形reuse。 【40题详解】 开放性问题。垃圾不只是政府的工作，写出个人可行做法，词数符合要求，不摘抄原文原句。 第二节（5小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项（其中有一个选项是多余的），使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Minqin lies in the northeast of the Hexi Corridor in Gansu.Two great deserts surround it, and about 88% of its land is desert. ____41____ So people once worried that Minqin would become another Lop Nur (罗布泊).Today, the trees there help stop sandstorms from reaching northern China. In spring 2026, an activity called "Come and Plant a Tree in Minqin" drew over 30,000 volunteers. ____42____ Most of them were born in the 1990s or 2000s.They carried shovels (锹), lived in tents and worked in strong winds. ____43____ They planted saxaul trees, which can live with very little water. Local people have fought desertification for years. ____44____ Now young volunteers take over this work. Every small tree adds green, and slowly they form a green wall. These planters believe that clear waters and green mountains are as valuable as gold. ____45____ Today the sandy land is turning greener, and more visitors come to plant trees every year. A. Many came from provinces far away. B. Their hard work made the air cleaner. C. The dry sand blows away easily. D. So they keep planting trees every year. E. But no volunteer gave up halfway. F. The government moved all the villagers away. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. E 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了甘肃民勤地区荒漠化的严峻情况，以及当地人民和来自全国各地的年轻志愿者通过植树造林、抗击沙漠化的感人故事。 【41题详解】 空格前提到“Two great deserts surround it, and about 88% of its land is desert.”，空格后提到“So people once worried that Minqin would become another Lop Nur.”，选项C“The dry sand blows away easily.”意为“干燥的沙子很容易被吹走”，与上文“两大沙漠环绕、大部分是沙漠”形成承接关系，解释了沙漠化严重的原因，与后文“担心变成罗布泊”形成因果关联，衔接自然。 【42题详解】 空格前提到“In spring 2026, an activity called ‘Come and Plant a Tree in Minqin’ drew over 30,000 volunteers.”，空格后提到“Most of them were born in the 1990s or 2000s.”，选项A“Many came from provinces far away.”意为“许多人来自遥远的省份”，与上文“3万多名志愿者”形成承接关系，进一步说明志愿者的来源，与后文“他们大多出生在90年代或00年代”共同介绍志愿者的构成，衔接自然。 【43题详解】 空格前提到“They carried shovels, lived in tents and worked in strong winds.”，空格后提到“They planted saxaul trees, which can live with very little water.”，选项E“But no volunteer gave up halfway.”意为“但没有一个志愿者半途放弃”，与上文“扛铁锹、住帐篷、顶大风”形成转折关系——条件虽然艰苦，但没有人放弃，与后文“坚持种树”形成呼应，衔接自然。 【44题详解】 空格前提到“Local people have fought desertification for years.”，空格后提到“Now young volunteers take over this work.”，选项D“So they keep planting trees every year.”意为“所以他们每年都坚持种树”，与上文“与荒漠化斗争多年”形成承接关系，与后文“年轻志愿者接过这项工作”形成时间上的延续，衔接自然。 【45题详解】 空格前提到“These planters believe that clear waters and green mountains are as valuable as gold.”，空格后提到“Today the sandy land is turning greener, and more visitors come to plant trees every year.”，选项B“Their hard work made the air cleaner.”意为“他们的辛勤劳动使空气更清洁”，与上文“相信绿水青山就是金山银山”形成呼应，与后文“沙地变绿、更多人来种树”共同说明种树带来的积极变化，衔接自然。 V.完成下列句子（66‑68小题：一空一词，每空0.5分； 69、70题各1分，满分5分） 46. They have already finished building the road in the park. (改为否定句) They ________ finished building the road in the park ________. 【答案】 ①. haven’t ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们已经完成了公园里道路的修建工作。原句中“have already finished”是关键词，表明时态为现在完成时，改为否定句时，需在助动词have后加not，缩写为haven’t；同时肯定句中的标志词already要替换为否定句末尾的标志词yet。 47. I have kept sorting the waste for 5 years.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ have you kept sorting the waste? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经坚持垃圾分类5年了。划线部分“for 5 years”表示动作持续的时间长度，对时间段提问用How long；句首单词How首字母大写。 48. Lingling has been a member of the green group since last year. (同义句转换) Lingling has ________ ________ the green group since last year. 【答案】 ①. been ②. in 【解析】 【详解】句意：玲玲自去年起就是绿色小组的成员了。原句“has been a member of”可转换为has been in“加入/在……之中”，表示“从去年起一直在绿色小组里”。 49. Many trees survived. The land became a little greener. (合并成复合句) ________ many trees survived, the land became a little greener. 【答案】Because 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多树活了下来。土地变得稍微更绿了一些。“许多树存活”是“土地变绿”的原因，故用表示原因的连词Because（因为）引导原因状语从句置于句首，首字母大写，后接主句the land became a little greener。故填Because。 50. action, to, pollution, need, take, we, stop, to. (连词成句，注意大小写和标点符号) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】We need to take action to stop pollution. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词语及标点符号可知，句子为陈述句：We need to take action to stop pollution“我们需要采取行动来阻止污染”。we作主语；need作谓语，表示“需要”；to take action作need的宾语，表示“采取行动”；to stop pollution作目的状语，表示“为了阻止污染”，其中stop作动词，pollution作宾语。 VI.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. A: ______________________________ B: I usually take a bus to school. 【答案】How do you usually go to school? 【解析】 【详解】B句回答通常乘公交车去上学，因此A句应询问对方通常如何去上学，用How引导的特殊疑问句。How“如何、怎样”，疑问副词，询问交通方式；do是助动词，用于一般现在时的一般疑问句；you作主语；usually“通常”，频率副词；go to school“去上学”，动词短语作谓语；句末用问号。 52. A: Have you ever seen water pollution? B: ________________________________ 【答案】Yes, I have. I once saw a river near my home filled with dirty waste water. 【解析】 【详解】A用现在完成时的一般疑问句询问对方是否见过水污染，B需要保持时态一致，先给出明确的肯定回应，再补充相关的具体经历，让对话逻辑连贯自然，符合英语情景交际的表达习惯。 53. A: Look! We can see blue skies more often now. What ________________________________? B: The factories have cut down their pollution. 【答案】has caused this change 【解析】 【详解】答句回答的内容是“工厂减少了污染（The factories have cut down their pollution）”，这是在解释现在能更经常看到蓝天的原因。问句句尾没有给出提示短语，但结合语境可知，此处是在询问“是什么导致了这种变化”，What has caused this change符合语境。 54. A: Could you tell me what we should do for the environment? B: ________________________________? I couldn’t hear you clearly. Too much noise here. 【答案】Pardon/Could you say that again/What did you say 【解析】 【详解】答句“I couldn’t hear you clearly. Too much noise here.”说明B没听清A的话，因为周围太吵。因此，空白处应填请求对方重复的礼貌用语，如“Pardon?”、“Could you say that again?”、“What did you say?”等，均符合语境。 55. A: Why not clean up the garbage when we go hiking? B: ________________________________ 【答案】That’s a great idea./Sounds good. 【解析】 【详解】A用“Why not...”句型提出徒步时顺便清理垃圾的环保建议，B需要给出明确的赞同回应，契合提议的环保主题，“That’s a great idea.”或“Sounds good.”这类表达完全符合语境逻辑，和前文的建议类情景应答模板保持一致。 VII.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. be harmful to _____________________________________________ 57. learn, last week _____________________________________________ 58. for two years _____________________________________________ 59. good, reuse _____________________________________________ 60. turn off, when _____________________________________________ 【答案】56. Too much noise is harmful to our health. 57. We learned how to sort waste last week. 58. He has had the car for two years. 59. It is good to reuse the old things. 60. We should turn off the lights when we leave the room. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达为“太多的噪音对我们的健康有害”。Too much noise表示“太多的噪音”，is harmful to表示“对……有害”，our health表示“我们的健康”。 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达为“我们上周学习了如何垃圾分类”。We learned表示“我们学习了”，how to sort waste表示“如何垃圾分类”，last week表示“上周”。 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达为“他拥有这辆车两年了”。He has had表示“他拥有”，the car表示“这辆车”，for two years表示“两年了”。 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达为“重复使用旧东西是好的”。It is good to表示“做某事是好的”，reuse表示“重复使用”，the old things表示“旧东西”。 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达为“我们离开房间时应该关灯”。We should表示“我们应该”，turn off表示“关掉”，the lights表示“灯”，when表示“当……时”，we leave the room表示“我们离开房间”。 VIII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 You may think it is ____61____ (possible) for people in flats to have a beautiful garden. That’s not true! The rooftop gardens (屋顶花园) are becoming more and more popular in big cities now. It is a nice way to turn an empty space ____62____ a pretty and relaxing area. Rooftop gardens seem very modern.But in fact, it has a long history. More than 2,000 years ago, ancient people ____63____ (start) to build the rooftop gardens. Those gardens had the same purpose. If enemy army attacked (袭击) the city, they might destroy the city’s food which could keep people alive. So the advice of ____64____ (move) the old farming places to the top of the houses was given. Today’s rooftop gardens are different from the old ____65____ (one). They also have other uses. For example, the plants in the garden take in more heat. The temperature in the house below is usually ____66____ (low) than those without gardens in summer. So the air conditioner (空调) is less often used. More energy can be saved. It’s not easy to look after a rooftop garden, ____67____ if you put your heart into it, you ____68____ (can) make your little part of the city much nicer. However, a rooftop garden ____69____ (need) more care. First of all, build a fence (栅栏) around it. The wind may blow ____70____ (you) plants down from the roof. You don’t want anyone to get hurt, do you? Also, remember that rooftop gardens get more sunshine. If you have plants that shouldn’t stay in it for too long, you may have to put them in the shade sometimes. 【答案】61. impossible 62. into 63. started 64. moving 65. ones 66. lower 67. but 68. can 69. needs 70. your 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了屋顶花园的历史、用途以及养护注意事项，说明屋顶花园不仅美观实用，还能节约能源，但需要更多照料。 【61题详解】 句意：你可能认为住在公寓里的人不可能拥有一个美丽的花园。根据语境“That’s not true!”可知，此处表示“不可能”，应用形容词possible的反义词impossible，意为“不可能的”。故填impossible。 【62题详解】 句意：这是把空旷空间变成美丽休闲区的好方法。“turn...into...”为固定搭配，意为“把……变成……”，介词用into。故填into。 【63题详解】 句意：2000多年前，古人就开始建造屋顶花园。根据时间状语“More than 2,000 years ago”可知，应用一般过去时，start的过去式为started。故填started。 【64题详解】 句意：因此，有人建议把旧的农耕场所搬到屋顶上。介词“of”后接动名词作宾语，move的动名词为moving。故填moving。 【65题详解】 句意：今天的屋顶花园与过去的不同。此处指代前文提到的“屋顶花园”，应用代词one的复数形式ones，表示“那些（旧的屋顶花园）”。故填ones。 【66题详解】 句意：夏天，有屋顶花园的房子下面的温度通常比没有花园的房子更低。句中有“than”表示比较，应用比较级形式，low的比较级为lower。故填lower。 【67题详解】 句意：照顾屋顶花园并不容易，但如果你用心投入，你可以让你所在的城市一角变得更好。前后句为转折关系，表示“但是”，应用连词but。故填but。 【68题详解】 句意：但如果你用心投入，你可以让你所在的城市一角变得更好。情态动词“can”表示“能够”，符合语境。故填can。 【69题详解】 句意：然而，屋顶花园需要更多照料。描述一般事实，主语“a rooftop garden”为第三人称单数，need用三单形式needs。故填needs。 【70题详解】 句意：风可能会把你的植物从屋顶吹下来。修饰名词“plants”应用形容词性物主代词，you的形容词性物主代词为your。故填your。 IX.书面表达(满分15分) 71. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国城市的历史文化和绿色生态发展很感兴趣。近年来，福州上下杭历史文化街区(Shangxiahang Historical and Cultural Block)的内河发生了巨大的变化。请你根据思维导图提示，给他写一封邮件，介绍三捷河(Sanjie River)的过去与现在，并分享你的环保倡议。 1. 词数80左右(邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)： 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in Fuzhou.Recently, great changes have taken place in the Sanjie River at Shangxiahang. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in Fuzhou. Recently, great changes have taken place in the Sanjie River at Shangxiahang. In the past, the river was muddy and full of rubbish. It gave off a bad smell, so nobody liked it. To save it, people cleaned up the rubbish and stopped factories from pouring waste water. Now, the water is clean and clear again. Fish are swimming happily, and many tourists come to enjoy the beautiful view. It is our duty to protect the environment. We should start from small things, like not throwing rubbish into rivers. Let’s make our home better together! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 书信（应用文），以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。 明确要点： 介绍福州三捷河（上下杭段）的过去与现在的变化、采取的措施、环保倡议。 确定人称： 第一人称（I/we）和第三人称（it/they）。 注意事项： 语言通顺，逻辑清晰，词数适中。 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构（或三段式，视内容合并情况）： 开头段： 寒暄并引出话题（福州三捷河的变化）。 主体段1（过去）： 描述河流过去的糟糕状况（浑浊、垃圾、臭味）。 主体段2（现在）： 描述治理措施及现在的优美环境（水清、鱼游、游客多）。 结尾段： 发出环保倡议，表达共建美好家园的愿望。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引入话题 表达高兴：  I'm glad to hear that.../I’m happy to know that... 点明地点/事件： great changes have taken place in the Sanjie River.../...has improved a lot 要点二：过去的状况 (In the past) 水质/环境：  muddy/not clear/full of rubbish/covered with rubbish/gave off a bad smell 人们的态度： nobody liked it/everyone stayed away from it 要点三：现在的变化 (Now) 治理措施：  cleaned up the rubbish/removed the rubbish/stopped factories from pouring waste water/didn’t allow factories to pour waste water 当前景象：  clean and clear/Fish are swimming happily/Fish are living happily in the river. 要点四：总结与倡议 责任：  It is our duty to protect the environment./It is our responsibility to protect the environment 行动： start from small things/not throwing rubbish.../do small things first 愿景： make our home better together/improve our living environment together 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025‑2026第一学期福州第十四中学十月适应性练习 九年级英语 班级________ 姓名________ (考试时间120分钟,满分150分) I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 第二节 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个或几个小题,从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答问题。 6.What did the boy give the old man? A.Cans. B.Bottles. C.Boxes. 听对话，回答问题。 7.What will Sarah do? A.Clean the room. B.Do her homework. C.Prepare the meal. 听对话，回答问题。 8.Where are the speakers probably talking? A.In a hospital. B.In a bookstore. C.In a library. 听对话，回答问题。 9.What time is it now? A.It’s 5:30. B.It’s 6:00. C.It’s 6:30. 听对话，回答问题。 10.What is the first thing the speakers will do for the project? A.Plant trees. B.Separate waste. C.Clean the playground. 11.What will they check after school? A.The lights. B.The windows. C.The posters. 听对话，回答问题。 12.What are the two speakers talking about? A.What to recycle. B.Why to recycle. C.How to recycle. 13.What will the man probably do next? A.He will recycle more plastic bottles. B.He will wash his windows more often. C.He will take old newspapers to a recycling center. 听对话，回答问题。 14.When was the world's first national park set up? A.In 1872. B.In 1972. C.In 1978. 15.What does the woman think is the most amazing part of national parks? A.The rules. B.The age. C.The size. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍) An Open Day Date On July ________. Main activities ☆Enjoy a documentary (纪录片) about how the forests on the earth are slowly ________. ☆Volunteer to clean the ________ on the streets. ☆Visit a factory and listen to a speech from its manager ________. Time for signing up Anyone who’s ________ can sign up for it this Friday. II.选择填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分10分） 1. In which sentence does liaison (连读) occur? A. In the past water pollution was serious. B. What about you, Xiao Ya? C. Don’t forget to collect trash. 2. People planted many young trees on ________ sides of the busy main road last year. A. both B. each C. all 3. The________is a very tall animal with a long neck and feeds on leaves from tall trees. A. whale B. giraffe C. dolphin D. gorilla 4. I have ridden to school ________ I was 12 years old. A. when B. for C. since 5. —Would you like to ________ your old story books to the village school? —Sounds great. They can remain there and be reused. A. return B. donate C. lend 6. The reporter ________ Kangkang about his volunteer work in an environmental organization. A. interviewed B. taught C. heard 7. After the serious flood, the local people ________ their homes with the help of volunteers. A. set up B. rebuilt C. restarted 8. The local group wants to ________ a reading club for teenagers who love books in the town library. A. clean up B. put up C. set up 9. Too much pressure may bring us some ________ feelings, such as worry and fear in our daily life. A. negative B. positive C. peaceful 10. —He stayed up late every night to play phone games. —________, he often felt sleepy in class and fell behind in his lessons. A. In the past B. After all C. As a result III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It makes us think about the importance of water, and calls on (号召) us to ____11____ and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, the wastewater problem is especially ____12____. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”. What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, ____13____, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also ____14____ wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have ____15____ harmful in it. ____16____ must we treat wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own ____17____. How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 38 ____18____ homes can be reused. Then there will be 39 ____19____ wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned _____20_____ it goes back to nature. 11. A. drink B. save C. carry 12. A. easy B. serious C. popular 13. A. factories B. lakes C. rivers 14. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into 15. A. nothing B. something C. nobody 16. A. What B. Who C. Why 17. A. work B. interest C. health 18. A. on B. from C. with 19. A. less B. more C. better 20. A. whether B. before C. after IV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） (A) Save the date！ The coming World Cleanup Day is on September 20. Let’s do it！ What will happen if everyone keeps picking up at least one piece of litter？ World Cleanup Day on Sep.16, 2023 brought together 19.1 million volunteers in 198 countries and areas. 219 tons of waste was cleaned up. About World Cleanup What is it？ World Cleanup Day is held on the third Saturday in September every year. Volunteers in 180 countries and 37 areas fight against the global rubbish problem and clean up waste. It is to connect the global community, raise awareness, and bring true change to achieve the final goal—a clean and healthy planet. Why do people join in the cleanup activities?  By cleaning up litter and pollution, they can make a real difference to their local community.  Be part of the world's largest volunteer event.  It’s free and fun! What can you do?  Pick up litter in your local parks or neighborhoods.  Work on cleaning up rivers or beaches.  Help to protect wildlife.  Organize cleanup efforts in your communities, like giving speeches. How to join us? ☑Take part in local cleanup events organized by community groups. ☑Organize your cleanup events and invite friends and family to join you. Be there on September 20 to clean the world! 21. Every year, the World Cleanup Day is on ________. A. September 16th B. the third Saturday in September C. September 20th D. the third Sunday in September 22. How many volunteers took part in World Cleanup Day in 2023? A. 19.1 million. B. 180 million. C. 219 million. D. 198 million. 23. Which is NOT the reason for people to join the cleanup activities? A. It is free of charge. B. They can make a difference to local community. C. They can become famous around the world. D. They can take part in the world's biggest volunteer event. 24. What can we learn from the text? A. We must give speeches in communities. B. We can join local events organized by community groups. C. We should clean our own houses every day. D. We can only clean up beaches. 25. What’s the purpose of the poster? A. To introduce the history of the World Cleanup Day. B. To call on people to join in the world cleanup activities. C. To explain why we need the World Cleanup Day. D. To thank people for helping clean up the world in 2023. (B) On a cold day in winter, a 13-year-old boy, living in Qinghai Province, was heading down a mountain top with his family. Suddenly, they saw two snow leopards (雪豹) near the Lancang River. “This is the first time I have seen them. They look so cool!” he said. Since the mid-20th century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of climate change and human activities. Many wild animals in the area have died out. Snow leopards are endangered. Later, China set up Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve to better protect the area and the wildlife there. In recent years, the number of wild animals has been increasing. More than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) live there now. And over 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area. It’s higher than the average number around the world. The local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to protect the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. They still live on selling Chinese caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) they’ve found in grasslands. In the past, they carried food with them in plastic bags and left the bags and food waste behind. But now the local people have realized they should live together with nature in harmony. They often pick up waste on the grasslands. People also take their plastic bags and food waste down the mountain after eating. The local environment has taken on a new look. Many young people there said, “We will continue to guard our home and make it more beautiful.” 26. What can we know from Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2? A. The snow leopards in Sanjiangyuan are in danger. B. Snow leopards are used to the environment in Sanjiangyuan. C. Snow leopards first appeared near the Lancang River. D. There were no more grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan. 27. Why did China build Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve? A. To develop the local tourism industry. B. To improve the natural environment. C. To provide a home for more people. D. To find the source of three rivers. 28. The local people in Sanjiangyuan have changed their way of _________. A. making a living B. crossing the grasslands C. carrying food with them D. dealing with waste 29. What can we infer from the text? A. The local people won’t sell caterpillar fungus anymore. B. More young people will come to Sanjiangyuan. C. Animals will live better in Sanjiangyuan. D. There will be no endangered animals. 30. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Snow Leopards in Qinghai B. The Wildlife of Sanjiangyuan C. The Role of People in Environmental Protection D. The Improvements of Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve (C) Thanks to Earth, we have fresh air to breathe, clean water to drink and warm sunshine to enjoy. But it seems that we may think these things are normal and not realize that our planet is getting “sick”. Among all the environmental problems, climate change sits at the top. Global average (平均的) temperatures have risen by more than 0.5℃ since 1992. A half‑degree temperature rise is a big thing. It means that heat waves can last around one third (三分之一) longer and rainstorms will be about one third stronger. The increase in sea levels will be much higher, according to NASA. Countries like Singapore that are at low places may be covered by the ocean in the future. But this is not the only problem people are facing. It’s getting harder to get fresh water. Ocean pollution has become serious. Since 1992, the human population has grown by 2 billion, while the populations of all other animals have fallen by nearly 30 percent. Scientists say that we are experiencing the sixth huge extinction in history. More than two‑thirds of the world’s wildlife could be gone by the end of the decade (十年) if action isn’t taken soon, according to the World Wildlife Fund (世界野生动物基金会). The Amur leopard, black rhino and Cross River gorilla are some animals that are in danger of dying out completely. However, we have made some progress by making the hole in the ozone layer (臭氧层) smaller. That’s because we gradually stopped using chemicals that can break down ozone. This shows that when we make quick and strong decisions, we can make positive changes. 31. What may happen if global average temperatures rise by 0.5℃? A. The ocean will cover China. B. Cold waves can last a third longer. C. Sea levels will be three times higher. D. Rainstorms will be more serious. 32. What does the underlined word “extinction” probably mean? A. birth B. death C. travel D. change 33. Which of the following environmental problems are mentioned (被提到) in the text? ①Air pollution. ②Ocean pollution. ③Fewer animals. ④Smaller ozone layer. A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ②③ 34. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to the future of our planet? A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Hopeful. D. Proud. 35. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. (D) In many countries of the world, people are saying, “We must do something about our rubbish. We don’t want our world to become one big landfill site (垃圾填埋场).” In Ireland, the government were very worried about plastic bags so they decided to make people pay for them. Since 2002, Irish people have been paying for the bags they take home from the shops. Of course, they soon stopped buying new bags and started taking bags with them when shopping. Some countries have made even bigger changes. In 2006, the people of Zanzibar decided to stop making plastic bags. They were worried the bags were killing fish and sea animals. They also said nobody could bring plastic bags into the country. Soon there were no plastic bags in the country. One of the most exciting recycling ideas is Freecycle. It has grown around the world. People join a Freecycle group because they are looking for things or have things that they want to give to other people. Perhaps they have a chair they do not need any more, or they want a camera. They leave a message on the Internet to tell people what they want or what they are going to give. Nobody buys or sells anything‑people give things to other people who want them. It is a good idea because it recycles useful things. Recycling is important and sometimes it is exciting too, but it is only one part of the answer. Using less and reusing are also important answers to the problem of rubbish. 根据文章内容填空，每空一词。 Places / Ways Causes Solutions/Effects Ireland Worried about plastic bags Make people ____36____ for the bags. (Result: They started taking their own bags.) Zanzibar Bags were killing fish and sea animals Stop making and ____37____ plastic bags into the country. (Result: No plastic bags there.) Freecycle People have things they don’t need ____38____ things to others without buying or selling.(Result: Useful things are recycled.) Conclusion To solve the rubbish problem, we need to recycle, use less and ____39____ Is it only the government’s job to deal with rubbish? What can you do to help? Give one example. (不超过15个单词，直接引用文中观点不给分) _________________________________40_________________________________ 第二节（5小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项（其中有一个选项是多余的），使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Minqin lies in the northeast of the Hexi Corridor in Gansu.Two great deserts surround it, and about 88% of its land is desert. ____41____ So people once worried that Minqin would become another Lop Nur (罗布泊).Today, the trees there help stop sandstorms from reaching northern China. In spring 2026, an activity called "Come and Plant a Tree in Minqin" drew over 30,000 volunteers. ____42____ Most of them were born in the 1990s or 2000s.They carried shovels (锹), lived in tents and worked in strong winds. ____43____ They planted saxaul trees, which can live with very little water. Local people have fought desertification for years. ____44____ Now young volunteers take over this work. Every small tree adds green, and slowly they form a green wall. These planters believe that clear waters and green mountains are as valuable as gold. ____45____ Today the sandy land is turning greener, and more visitors come to plant trees every year. A. Many came from provinces far away. B. Their hard work made the air cleaner. C. The dry sand blows away easily. D. So they keep planting trees every year. E. But no volunteer gave up halfway. F. The government moved all the villagers away. V.完成下列句子（66‑68小题：一空一词，每空0.5分； 69、70题各1分，满分5分） 46. They have already finished building the road in the park. (改为否定句) They ________ finished building the road in the park ________. 47. I have kept sorting the waste for 5 years.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ have you kept sorting the waste? 48. Lingling has been a member of the green group since last year. (同义句转换) Lingling has ________ ________ the green group since last year. 49. Many trees survived. The land became a little greener. (合并成复合句) ________ many trees survived, the land became a little greener. 50. action, to, pollution, need, take, we, stop, to. (连词成句，注意大小写和标点符号) ______________________________________________________ VI.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. A: ______________________________ B: I usually take a bus to school. 52. A: Have you ever seen water pollution? B: ________________________________ 53. A: Look! We can see blue skies more often now. What ________________________________? B: The factories have cut down their pollution. 54. A: Could you tell me what we should do for the environment? B: ________________________________? I couldn’t hear you clearly. Too much noise here. 55. A: Why not clean up the garbage when we go hiking? B: ________________________________ VII.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. be harmful to _____________________________________________ 57. learn, last week _____________________________________________ 58. for two years _____________________________________________ 59. good, reuse _____________________________________________ 60. turn off, when _____________________________________________ VIII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 You may think it is ____61____ (possible) for people in flats to have a beautiful garden. That’s not true! The rooftop gardens (屋顶花园) are becoming more and more popular in big cities now. It is a nice way to turn an empty space ____62____ a pretty and relaxing area. Rooftop gardens seem very modern.But in fact, it has a long history. More than 2,000 years ago, ancient people ____63____ (start) to build the rooftop gardens. Those gardens had the same purpose. If enemy army attacked (袭击) the city, they might destroy the city’s food which could keep people alive. So the advice of ____64____ (move) the old farming places to the top of the houses was given. Today’s rooftop gardens are different from the old ____65____ (one). They also have other uses. For example, the plants in the garden take in more heat. The temperature in the house below is usually ____66____ (low) than those without gardens in summer. So the air conditioner (空调) is less often used. More energy can be saved. It’s not easy to look after a rooftop garden, ____67____ if you put your heart into it, you ____68____ (can) make your little part of the city much nicer. However, a rooftop garden ____69____ (need) more care. First of all, build a fence (栅栏) around it. The wind may blow ____70____ (you) plants down from the roof. You don’t want anyone to get hurt, do you? Also, remember that rooftop gardens get more sunshine. If you have plants that shouldn’t stay in it for too long, you may have to put them in the shade sometimes. IX.书面表达(满分15分) 71. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国城市的历史文化和绿色生态发展很感兴趣。近年来，福州上下杭历史文化街区(Shangxiahang Historical and Cultural Block)的内河发生了巨大的变化。请你根据思维导图提示，给他写一封邮件，介绍三捷河(Sanjie River)的过去与现在，并分享你的环保倡议。 1. 词数80左右(邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)： 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in Fuzhou.Recently, great changes have taken place in the Sanjie River at Shangxiahang. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $