精品解析：重庆市川外附中教育集团2026—2027学年度上期第一次作业 初一英语试题

川外附中教育集团2026—2027学年度上期第一次作业 初一英语试题 （全卷共九大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的音素，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. /i:/ B. /ə/ C. /t/ 2. A. /v/ B. /w/ C. /u:/ 3. A. /ʌ/ B. /ɒ/ C. /æ/ 4. A. /eɪ/ B. /e/ C. /ɪ/ 5. A. /tʃ/ B. /dʒ/ C. /dr/ 6. A. /j/ B. /ŋ/ C. /ʒ/ 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的音标词，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /bet/ B. /bɪt/ C. /bæt/ 8. A. /hɔ:s/ B. /hɜ:t/ C. /hɒt/ 9. A. /ðɪs/ B. /θɪk/ C. /si:t/ 10. A. /baɪ/ B. /bɔɪ/ C. /beɪ/ 11. A. /wɪŋ/ B. /wʌn/ C. /wen/ 12. A. /ˈkʌbəd/ B. /ˈrɪvə/ C. /ˈkɪtʃɪn/ 第三节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的字母或单词，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 13. A. N B. C C. P 14. A. Y B. E C. I 15. A. F B. K C. H 16. A. B B. D C. L 17. A. eraser B. key C. thing 18. A. green B. greet C. great 第四节（每小题1分，共5分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 19. A. Good afternoon. B. I’m fine, thank you. C. Nice to meet you, too. 20. A. Yes, it is. B. No, they aren’t. C. Yes, they are. 21. A. They’re fine. B. They’re orange. C. They’re books. 22. A. You’re welcome. B. H-E-L-E-N, Helen. C. Here it is. 23. A. Sure. B. I have some books. C. It is my watch. 第五节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 24. The speaker’s (说话人) family name is ________. A. Kate B. Brown C. Smith 25. Kate is from ________. A. the UK B. the UN C. the US 26. The small clock is ________. A. in Kate’s pencil box B. under Kate’s chair C. on Kate’s desk 27. We can guess (猜测) that Kate is ________ at school. A. quiet B. happy C. busy II．单项选择。（共15分） 第一节（每小题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的单词，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. sun B. put C. bus 2. A. thanks B. map C. name 3. A. spell B. yes C. she 4. A. nice B. sit C. big 5. A. that B. three C. with 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 put中划线部分发音为/ʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 【2题详解】 name中划线部分的读音为/eɪ/，其他划线部分的读音为/æ/。 【3题详解】 she中划线部分的读音为/iː/，其他划线部分的读音为/e/。 【4题详解】 nice中划线部分的读音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分的读音为/ɪ/。 【5题详解】 three中划线部分的读音为/θ/，其他划线部分的读音为/ð/。 第二节（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 6. There is ________ orange on the table. Can you see it? A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一个橙子。你能看见它吗？ a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。orange以元音音素/ɒ/开头，且此处表示泛指“一个橙子”，故用an。句中“Can you see it?”中的it指代前面提到的橙子，可证此处是首次提到，表泛指。应填an。 7. A pair of shoes ________ in the box. A. are B. is C. / D. am 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：盒子里有一双鞋。 A pair of作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由pair决定，本句pair是单数，所以be动词用is。are用于复数主语；am的主语只能是I。故选B。 8. The schoolbag in Picture ________ is under the chair. A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：图中A的书包在椅子下面。 A图书包在椅子下面；B图书包在书桌下面；C图书包在椅子上面；D图书包在床上。根据句中“under the chair（在椅子下面）”可知，应选A。 9. This is ________ friend. ________ name is Eric. A. I; His B. my; His C. my; He D. I; He 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的朋友。他的名字是埃里克。 I我；His他的；my我的；He他。名词friend和name前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰。第一空用my修饰friend；第二空用His修饰name。 10. — Hey, Mom. ________ is my basketball? I can’t find it. — It is under your desk. A. When B. How C. What D. Where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，妈妈。我的篮球在哪里？我找不到它。 ——它在你的书桌下面。 考查特殊疑问句。When何时；How怎样；What什么；Where哪里。根据“It is under your desk.”可知，此处问的是地点，故选D。 11. —Can you ________ your name, please? —M-O-L-L-Y, Molly. A. find B. call C. spell D. say 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能拼一下你的名字吗？——M-O-L-L-Y，莫莉。 考查动词辨析。find找到；call打电话；spell拼写；say说。根据答语“M-O-L-L-Y, Molly.”可知，是拼写名字，故选C。 12. — Emma, your room is very dirty. Please keep it ________. — OK, mum. A. tidy B. new C. fine D. great 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾玛，你的房间很脏。请保持整洁。 ——好的，妈妈。 tidy整洁的；new新的；fine（身体 / 天气）好；great极好的。前文提到dirty（脏的），说明妈妈要求房间要保持“整洁”，应填tidy。 13. —What color ________ the two cups? —________ white. A. is; It’s B. are; They’re C. is; They’re D. are; It’s 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这两个杯子是什么颜色？——它们是白色的。 第一空，句子主语“cups”是复数，be动词用are；is和第三人称单数连用，排除选项A和C；第二空，代替复数名词用they“它们”，是复数人称和be动词are连用，they are可以缩写成they’re，句首单词的首字母要大写，排除选项D，it代替单数名词。应选are; They’re。 14. —Is that a blue pen? —________. It’s a green pen. A. Yes, that is B. No, that isn’t C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那是一支蓝色的钢笔吗？——不，它不是。它是一支绿色的钢笔。 Yes, that is是的，那是；No, that isn’t不，那不是；Yes, it is是的，它是；No, it isn’t不，它不是。根据答语“It’s a green pen.”可知，那支钢笔不是蓝色的，应作否定回答；对“Is that…?”的否定回答常用“No, it isn’t.”，用it代替that。应填No, it isn’t。 15. —How is your grandfather? —________. A. He is 86. B. He is fine. C. He is at home. D. He is calling. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的爷爷身体怎么样？——他很好。 He is 86.他86岁了；He is fine.他很好；He is at home.他在家；He is calling.他在打电话。问句“How is your grandfather?”是询问身体状况的日常问候语，答句应回答身体状况，故“He is fine.”符合题意。 III．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共40分） A Name: Mary Age: 13 School: Green Wood Middle School Favourite colours: Yellow and orange Favourite thing: A pink dress from her mother Name: Tom Age: 13 School: Golden Time Middle School Favourite colours: White and blue Favourite thing: A hat from his cousin (堂兄) Name: Sue Age: 11 School: Ivory Middle School Favourite colours: Green and yellow Favourite thing: A schoolbag from her father Name: Jim Age: 12 School: Yu Xin Middle School Favourite colours: Yellow and orange Favourite thing: A basketball from his friend Jack 16. Who is the youngest (最小的) of all? A. Jim. B. Sue. C. Tom. D. Mary. 17. Which school is Jim from? A. Ivory Middle School. B. Yu Xin Middle School. C. Green Wood Middle School. D. Golden Time Middle School. 18. What colour do Sue and Mary both (都) like? A. Orange. B. Blue. C. Yellow. D. White. 19. What does Mary like best (最)? A. A schoolbag. B. A hat. C. A pen. D. A dress. 20. Which of the following is right (正确的)? A. Tom and Mary are both 13. B. Jim likes white and green best. C. Sue gets a schoolbag from her mother. D. Mary is from Ivory Middle School. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇信息图表类阅读，介绍Mary、Tom、Sue、Jim四个人的年龄、学校、最喜欢的颜色以及最喜欢的物品。 【16题详解】 图表信息：Mary 13岁，Tom 13岁，Sue 11岁，Jim 12岁。Sue年龄最小。 【17题详解】 原文写Jim：School: Yu Xin Middle School。对应B选项。 【18题详解】 Mary最喜欢黄色和橙色；Sue最喜欢绿色和黄色。两人共同喜欢的颜色是黄色。 【19题详解】 Mary的Favourite thing：A pink dress from her mother，是一条连衣裙。 【20题详解】 Tom和Mary都是13岁，符合图表信息。 B Who’s in the Tree? Out in the garden Up in the tree There are six red butterflies (蝴蝶) Can you see? Out in the garden Up in the tree There are five green lizards (蜥蜴) Can you see? Out in the garden Up in the tree There are four brown birds Can you see? Out in the garden Up in the tree There are three purple cats Can you see? Out in the garden Up in the tree There are two yellow dogs Can you see? Now there’s a problem Look at the tree! How many animals can you see? By Tamzin Thompson Roses are red Roses are red, Spiders (蜘蛛) are black, Don’t look now But there’s one on your back! By Anon I Like Colours I like blue. I like the sky where birds fly high. I like yellow. I like the sun when we have fun. I like green. I like frogs (青蛙) as still as logs (木头). I like black. I like the dark when foxes bark (吠叫). By Pie Corbett 21. How many animals are in the poem (诗歌) “Who’s in the Tree”? A. 12. B. 15. C. 20. D. 40. 22. What color are the cats in the poem “Who’s in the Tree”? A. Red. B. Green. C. Brown. D. Purple. 23. Where is the spider in the poem “Roses are red”? A. In the tree. B. In the garden. C. On your back. D. Under the tree. 24. Read the poem “I Like Colours”. Which word has the same sound /ʌ/? A. Blue. B. Fun. C. Black. D. Sky. 25. What are the three poems all about? A. Gardens. B. Colours. C. Numbers. D. Trees. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是三首诗歌，第一首描绘了树上多种颜色动物的数量，第二首描述了蜘蛛的颜色及所处的位置，第三首表达了作者对各种颜色的喜爱。 【21题详解】 第一首诗依次提到“six red butterflies”“five green lizards”“four brown birds”“three purple cats”“two yellow dogs”，6+5+4+3+2=20，可知诗中共有20只动物。 【22题详解】 第一首诗提到“there are three purple cats”，可知诗中的猫是紫色的。 【23题详解】 第二首诗提到“But there’s one on your back”，可知蜘蛛在你的背上。 【24题详解】 第三首诗中“fun”发音为/fʌn/，含有/ʌ/音；“blue”发音为/bluː/，“black”发音为/blæk/，“sky”发音为/skaɪ/，均不含/ʌ/音。 【25题详解】 第一首诗提到红、绿、棕、紫、黄等多种颜色，第二首诗提到red、black两种颜色，第三首诗提到blue、yellow、green、black四种颜色，可知三首诗都与颜色有关。 C Today is my first day at school. I have two good friends: Anna and Bob. Let’s see what’s in their schoolbags! Anna’s schoolbag is red. She loves red! In her schoolbag, there is a blue English book and a green notebook. Her pencil box is yellow. What’s in the pencil box? There are two black pencils and one white pen. Oh, she also has a white bottle. It’s from her mum. Bob’s schoolbag is blue. He says blue is cool. There are two maths books and a yellow pencil box in it. The maths books are black and white—Bob doesn’t like the colours, but he likes maths! His pencil box is small, but there are many things in it: a green key, a red eraser and a purple ruler. These are my friends’ schoolbags. They are different but nice! 26. Who is the writer’s (作者的) friend? A. Anna. B. Peter. C. Tom. D. Amy. 27. What does the underlined (划线的) word “different” mean (意思是)? A. 相同的 B. 不同的 C. 漂亮的 D. 难看的 28. According to the passage (根据文章), which one is right? A. Anna’s English book is green. B. Anna has two pencils in her pencil box. C. Bob has an orange ruler. D. Bob’s pencil box is very big. 29. What does “it” in Paragraph (段) 2 refer to (指代)? A. A pencil box. B. A green key. C. A schoolbag. D. Maths books. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Anna’s mum buys the bottle for her. B. Anna does not have any pens. C. Bob’s pencil box is too big for him. D. Bob doesn’t need his maths books. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍开学第一天，介绍两位好朋友Anna和Bob各自书包的颜色以及书包里面存放的各类物品。 【26题详解】 根据原文第一段“I have two good friends: Anna and Bob.”可知，作者的朋友是Anna。 【27题详解】 前文介绍Anna和Bob的书包、文具各不相同，different表示“不同的”。 【28题详解】 根据原文第二段“There are two black pencils and one white pen.”，说明Anna的铅笔盒里有两支铅笔 【29题详解】 原文第二段“Bob’s schoolbag is blue…There are two maths books and a yellow pencil box in it.”，it指代前面的schoolbag书包。 【30题详解】 根据原文第二段“Oh, she also has a white bottle. It’s from her mum.”可知，白色瓶子是妈妈送给Anna的。 D When we meet people, we say hello. But people greet friends in different ways in China and Western countries (西方国家). In China, many people shake hands when they meet for the first time. Sometimes Chinese people nod (点头) and smile to their friends. Some Chinese may ask “Where are you going?” when they see you. This is not a real question. They just want to show they care about you. In Western countries, people also shake hands with new friends. But good friends may hug. They do not ask “Where are you going?” They often talk about the weather. They may say “Nice day!” or “How’s it going?”. Different countries have different ways to greet people. When you meet people from other countries, you need to know how to greet them. It can help you make more friends. 31. What do many Chinese people do when they meet for the first time? A. They hug. B. They shake hands. C. They smile. D. They nod. 32. Why do some Chinese people ask “Where are you going?” A. To know your place. B. To stop you from going out. C. To show they care about you. D. To ask you to have dinner. 33. What can you do if you meet a new Western friend? A. Hug him or her at once (马上). B. Shake hands with him or her. C. Ask where he or she is going. D. Talk about Chinese food all the time. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Chinese good friends may hug. B. Chinese only (只) shake hands. C. We need to use right ways to greet people. D. Western people don’t like talking about weather. 35. What is the main idea (主旨) of the passage? A. Western people love to hug all good friends. B. Western people like talking about weather. C. Chinese shake hands with old friends. D. China and Western countries have different greetings. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国和西方国家不同的问候方式，告诉我们面对来自不同国家的人，要掌握恰当的问候方式，这有助于我们结交更多朋友。 【31题详解】 第二段指出“In China, many people shake hands when they meet for the first time.”，可知，很多中国人第一次见面时会握手。 【32题详解】 第二段提到“Some Chinese may...want to show they care about you.”，这说明中国人问“Where are you going?”是为了表达对你的关心。 【33题详解】 第三段表明“In Western countries, people also shake hands with new friends.”，说明在西方国家遇见新朋友可以和他/她握手。 【34题详解】 最后一段说明“When you meet people from other countries, you need to know how to greet them.”，可知，我们需要使用正确的方式问候他人。 【35题详解】 第一段描述“But people greet friends in different ways in China and Western countries.”，说明文章主旨是中国和西方国家有着不同的问候方式。 IV．口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个多余选项。 A: Hello, Liu Fang. How are you? B: Hi, Bob. ___36___ And you? A: I’m fine, thank you. ___37___ B: Yes, I have many rulers. A: ___38___ B: I have four rulers. A: What colour are they? B: ___39___ A: May I use (使用) your blue ruler? B: Sure (当然). ___40___ A. Do you have any rulers in your schoolbag? B. They are blue, red, and yellow. C. Here you are. D. I’m great, thanks. E. May I call you Emma Smith? F. How many rulers do you have? G. They are beautiful. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. F 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为A和B之间关于日常问候以及尺子相关情况的交流。 【36题详解】 根据“How are you?”可知，这是询问对方状况的问候语，回答应是关于自身状况的表述。选项D“我很好，谢谢”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Yes, I have many rulers.”可知，问句应是一般疑问句且与是否有尺子相关。选项A“你书包里有尺子吗”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“I have four rulers.”可知，问句应是询问尺子数量的特殊疑问句。选项F“你有多少把尺子”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“What colour are they?”可知，问句是询问尺子的颜色，回答应是关于颜色的表述。选项B“它们是蓝色、红色和黄色”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“May I use (使用) your blue ruler?”以及“Sure (当然).”可知，此处是同意对方使用自己的蓝色尺子后，把尺子递给对方。选项C“给你”符合语境。故选C。 第II卷（共50分） V．字母检测。（每空0.5分，共5分） 写出下列字母的左邻右舍。 41. ________ Gg ________ 42. ________ Kk ________ 43. ________ Oo ________ 44. ________ Vv ________ 45. ________ Yy ________ 【答案】41. ①. Ff ②. Hh 42. ①. Jj ②. Ll 43. ①. Nn ②. Pp 44. ①. Uu ②. Ww 45. ①. Xx ②. Zz 【解析】 【41题详解】 Gg前面是Ff，后面是Hh，故填Ff；Hh。 【42题详解】 Kk前面是Jj，后面是Ll，故填Jj；Ll。 【43题详解】 Oo前面是Nn，后面是Pp，故填Nn；Pp。 【44题详解】 Vv前面是Uu，后面是Ww，故填Uu；Ww。 【45题详解】 Yy前面是Xx，后面是Zz，故填Xx；Zz。 VI．词汇检测。（共18分） 第一节（每小题0.5分，共6分） 根据音标写单词。 46. /ɡʊd/ ________ 47. /θɪŋ/ ________ 48. /kiː/ ________ 49. /ɡriːt/ ________ 50. /spel/ ________ 51. /stɑːt/ ________ 52. /ðæt/ ________ 53. /bɒks/ ________ 54. /tʃeə/ ________ 55. /ˈbɒtl/ ________ 56. /ˈkærət/ ________ 57. /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn/ ________ 【答案】46. good 47. thing 48. key 49. greet 50. spell 51. start 52. that 53. box 54. chair 55. bottle 56. carrot 57. conversation 第二节 根据括号中所给词的正确形式填空。（每小题0.5分，共6分） 58. This pair of ________ (sock) is blue. 【答案】socks 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双袜子是蓝色的。sock表示“袜子”，袜子都是成对出现，短语a pair of后面接可数名词复数形式，故填socks。 59. You can call ________ (I) Lucy. 【答案】me 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以叫我Lucy。call表示“称呼”，是及物动词，动词后面要用人称代词的宾格作宾语，I表示“我”（主格），对应的宾格形式是me，故填me。 60. — What colour ________ (be) your chair? — It’s brown. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的椅子是什么颜色？——它是棕色的。be为系动词原形；am用于主语I；is用于单数主语；are用于复数主语。主语your chair是单数名词，be动词用is。 61. —How many bikes does Helen have? —She ________ (have) two bikes. 【答案】has 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Helen有多少辆自行车？——她有两辆自行车。have“拥有”，根据“How many bikes does Helen have?”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 62. How do you spell _________ (you) name? 【答案】your 【解析】 【详解】句意：你怎样拼写你的名字？you你，为人称代词主格形式；此处需要形容词性物主代词作定语，即your“你的”。故填your。 63. Those four ________ (orange) are on the desk. 【答案】oranges 【解析】 【详解】句意：那四个橙子在桌子上。句中“four”表示数量四，后面要接可数名词复数，orange的复数形式是直接在末尾加-s，故填oranges。 64. Look! Peter’s glasses ________ (be) on his head. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！彼得的眼镜在他的头上。句中“Look!”提示是现在的状态，应用一般现在时。主语“Peter’s glasses”为复数，be动词应用are。 65. I can’t find my shoes. Do you see ________ (they)? 【答案】them 【解析】 【详解】句意：我找不到我的鞋了，你看见它们了吗？动词see后面需要使用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，主格they对应的宾格形式是them。故填them。 66. That’s the bell. Let’s ________ (go) to class. 【答案】go 【解析】 【详解】句意：铃响了，让我们去上课吧。go“去”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，符合语境。故填go。 67. This is ________ (Tom) white ruler. 【答案】Tom’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是Tom的白色尺子。句中空格后为名词ruler，此处表示尺子的归属，应用名词所有格形式，故在Tom后加’s，填Tom’s。 68. Please put these ________ (thing) on the table. 【答案】things 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把这些东西放在桌子上。句中“these”为指示代词，其后需接可数名词的复数形式。thing是可数名词，these提示应用其复数形式，故填things。 69. These ________ (box) are yellow. 【答案】boxes 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些箱子是黄色的。句中“These”为复数指示词，其后接可数名词时应用复数形式，故box应用其复数boxes。box以字母x结尾，变复数直接加-es，故填boxes。 第三节 根据课文填空，每空一词。（每小题0.5分，共6分） A 70. 根据课文填空，每空一词（缩写视为一词）。 Teng Fei: Good morning. ________ Teng Fei. ________ your name? Emma: Good morning. ________ name is Emma Miller. Teng Fei: ________ do you spell ________ name? Emma: E-M-M-A, Emma. M-I-L-L-E-R, Miller. You can ________ me Emma. Teng Fei: Nice to meet you, Emma. Emma: Nice to meet you too, Teng Fei. 【答案】 ①. I’m ②. What’s ③. My ④. How ⑤. your ⑥. call 【解析】 【导语】本篇是一段情景补全对话，是两人初次见面互相问候、自我介绍，询问名字以及名字拼写的简单交际对话。 【70题详解】 根据后文“Teng Fei.”可知，本句是自我介绍，表达“我是腾飞”，I’m=I am，用于介绍自己，故填I’m。 【71题详解】 根据后文“your name?”及下文“My name is Emma Miller.”可知，此处是询问对方名字的固定句“What’s your name?”，What’s=What is，故填What’s。 【72题详解】 根据前文“What’s your name?”和后文“name is Emma Miller.”可知，本句用来介绍“我的名字是Emma Miller”，“my”是形容词性物主代词“我的”，句首首字母大写，故填My。 【73题详解】 根据后文“do you spell”及回答“E-M-M-A”可知，本句在询问拼写方式，固定句型“How do you spell…”，“how”表示“怎样、如何”，故填How。 【74题详解】 根据上文在询问Emma的名字，可知此处询问 “你名字怎么拼写”，”your“是形容词性物主代词“你的”，修饰名词“name”，故填your。 【75题详解】 根据“You can... me Emma”可知，这里表达“全名是Emma Miller，你可以叫我Emma”，固定搭配“call sb.+名字”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故填call。 B 71. Dad: I can’t find my ________. Do you ________ them, Emma? Emma: What ________ are they, Dad? Dad: They’re ________. Emma: Oh, Dad, they’re on your head! Dad: Oh, thank you, Emma! Emma: You’re ________. 【答案】 ①. glasses ②. see ③. colour##color ④. black ⑤. welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了爸爸找不到眼镜，和Emma对话寻找眼镜的小故事。 【71题详解】 根据后文"they’re on your head"可知，物品是戴在头上的复数物品，glasses表示“眼镜”，符合语境，故填glasses。 【72题详解】 根据语境可知，此处询问对方是否看见眼镜，助动词Do后接动词原形，see表示“看见”符合语境，故填see。 【73题详解】 根据下文回答颜色可知，此处是询问颜色，what colour/color是固定搭配，故填colour/color。 【74题详解】 根据上文询问颜色可知，此处回答颜色，black黑色的，故填black。 【75题详解】 根据上一句“thank you”可知，此处是回应感谢，You’re welcome.“不客气”符合逻辑，故填welcome。 VII．完成句子。（114-117小题，每空1分；118-120小题，每小题2分；共14分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。114-117小题，每空一词，含缩略词，118-120小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 72. She is my English teacher Mrs. Li.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ your English teacher Mrs. Li? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. she 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是我的英语老师李老师。改为一般疑问句时，be动词is置于主语she之前，句子开头首字母大写。故填Is；she。 73. —Are your books on the desk? (作否定回答) —No, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. they ②. aren’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的书在书桌上吗？问句主语your books是复数，回答时要用they指代；以Are开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用aren’t。 74. I am Teng Fei. (改为同义句) ________ ________ is Teng Fei. 【答案】 ①. My ②. name 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是腾飞。改为同义句，也就是说“我的名字是腾飞。”my name意为“我的名字”，其中name是句子的主语，my“我的”是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词name，作定语，位于句首，首字母要大写。 75. I have a pair of trousers in my bag. (对划线部分提问) ________ do you ________ in your bag? 【答案】 ①. What ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的包里有一条裤子。划线部分a pair of trousers是物品，对事物提问要用疑问词What；原句是一般现在时，助动词do后接动词原形have；句首单词首字母需要大写。 连词成句。 76. What, erasers, colour, are, the (?) __________________________________________________ 【答案】What colour are the erasers? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为特殊疑问句。What colour“什么颜色”，放在句首，首字母大写，用于对颜色提问；are是be动词，因主语为复数要提前；the erasers“这些橡皮”作句子主语。故填What colour are the erasers?“这些橡皮是什么颜色的？”。 77. 你怎么拼写你的名字？ __________________________________________________ 【答案】How do you spell your name?  【解析】 【详解】“你怎么拼写你的名字？”译为“How do you spell your name?”，本句时态为一般现在时态，是一个特殊疑问句，疑问词“怎么”英文为“how”，首字母需大写；“你”英文为“you”，作主语；特殊疑问句需借助助动词构成，主语是“you”，助动词用“do”；“拼写”英文为“spell”，在助动词do之后，用动词原形；“你的名字”译为“your name”，“your”是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词name“名字”。 78. 我找不到我的新尺子。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】I can’t find my new ruler. 【解析】 【详解】“我找不到我的新尺子。”译为I can’t find my new ruler.本句中“我”译为I，作句子主语；“找不到”译为can’t find，是句子的谓语，can为情态动词，后接动词原形；“我的”译为my，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；“新的”译为new，形容词，作定语修饰名词；“尺子”译为ruler，作动词的宾语。 VIII．任务型阅读。（每小题2分；共8分） Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is before (在……前面) the first name, but in England the family name is behind the first name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? English people usually get their family names in these ways (方式). Some family names come from the places of their homes. If a man lives on or near (附近) a hill (小山), his family name may be (可能是) Hill. In England, people’s names may be Woods (树林) or Stone, because they live near the woods or the stone. Some family names come from a person’s job (工作). If (如果) a person is a cook, his family name may be Cook. Some family names come from their fathers’ names. If your friend’s name is “Jackson”, he may be the son of Jack. 79. Is the Chinese family name before the first name? ________________________________________________________ 80. If we call a man Mr. Lake, where does his family name come from? ________________________________________________________ 81. In this passage (文章), how many ways can English people have their family names? ________________________________________________________ 82. What is this passage about (关于)? It is about ____________________________________________________. 【答案】79. Yes, it is. 80. It comes from the places of his home. 81. Three. 82. how English people get their family names 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中英姓名顺序的差异，讲解了英国人姓氏的三种来源以及各自的含义。 【79题详解】 首段明确提到“In China, the family name is before the first name”，因此答案是肯定的。 【80题详解】 第三段指出“Some family names come from the places of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill”，Lake意为湖泊，由此可知这个姓氏来自居住的地点。 【81题详解】 文中依次介绍了三种获取姓氏的方式：来自居住地点、来自职业、来自父亲的名字，直接统计数量即可。 【82题详解】 本题为主旨大意题，通读全文可知文章主要介绍英国人姓氏的来源，整合内容填写即可。 IX．书写卷面。（共5分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 川外附中教育集团2026—2027学年度上期第一次作业 初一英语试题 （全卷共九大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的音素，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. /i:/ B. /ə/ C. /t/ 2. A. /v/ B. /w/ C. /u:/ 3. A. /ʌ/ B. /ɒ/ C. /æ/ 4. A. /eɪ/ B. /e/ C. /ɪ/ 5. A. /tʃ/ B. /dʒ/ C. /dr/ 6. A. /j/ B. /ŋ/ C. /ʒ/ 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的音标词，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /bet/ B. /bɪt/ C. /bæt/ 8. A. /hɔ:s/ B. /hɜ:t/ C. /hɒt/ 9. A. /ðɪs/ B. /θɪk/ C. /si:t/ 10. A. /baɪ/ B. /bɔɪ/ C. /beɪ/ 11. A. /wɪŋ/ B. /wʌn/ C. /wen/ 12. A. /ˈkʌbəd/ B. /ˈrɪvə/ C. /ˈkɪtʃɪn/ 第三节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的字母或单词，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 13. A. N B. C C. P 14. A. Y B. E C. I 15. A. F B. K C. H 16. A. B B. D C. L 17. A. eraser B. key C. thing 18. A. green B. greet C. great 第四节（每小题1分，共5分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 19. A. Good afternoon. B. I’m fine, thank you. C. Nice to meet you, too. 20. A. Yes, it is. B. No, they aren’t. C. Yes, they are. 21. A. They’re fine. B. They’re orange. C. They’re books. 22. A. You’re welcome. B. H-E-L-E-N, Helen. C. Here it is. 23. A. Sure. B. I have some books. C. It is my watch. 第五节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 24. The speaker’s (说话人) family name is ________. A. Kate B. Brown C. Smith 25. Kate is from ________. A. the UK B. the UN C. the US 26. The small clock is ________. A. in Kate’s pencil box B. under Kate’s chair C. on Kate’s desk 27. We can guess (猜测) that Kate is ________ at school. A. quiet B. happy C. busy II．单项选择。（共15分） 第一节（每小题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的单词，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. sun B. put C. bus 2. A. thanks B. map C. name 3. A. spell B. yes C. she 4. A. nice B. sit C. big 5. A. that B. three C. with 第二节（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 6. There is ________ orange on the table. Can you see it? A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A pair of shoes ________ in the box. A. are B. is C. / D. am 8. The schoolbag in Picture ________ is under the chair. A. B. C. D. 9. This is ________ friend. ________ name is Eric. A. I; His B. my; His C. my; He D. I; He 10. — Hey, Mom. ________ is my basketball? I can’t find it. — It is under your desk. A. When B. How C. What D. Where 11. —Can you ________ your name, please? —M-O-L-L-Y, Molly. A. find B. call C. spell D. say 12. — Emma, your room is very dirty. Please keep it ________. — OK, mum. A. tidy B. new C. fine D. great 13. —What color ________ the two cups? —________ white. A. is; It’s B. are; They’re C. is; They’re D. are; It’s 14. —Is that a blue pen? —________. It’s a green pen. A. Yes, that is B. No, that isn’t C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn’t 15. —How is your grandfather? —________. A. He is 86. B. He is fine. C. He is at home. D. He is calling. III．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共40分） A Name: Mary Age: 13 School: Green Wood Middle School Favourite colours: Yellow and orange Favourite thing: A pink dress from her mother Name: Tom Age: 13 School: Golden Time Middle School Favourite colours: White and blue Favourite thing: A hat from his cousin (堂兄) Name: Sue Age: 11 School: Ivory Middle School Favourite colours: Green and yellow Favourite thing: A schoolbag from her father Name: Jim Age: 12 School: Yu Xin Middle School Favourite colours: Yellow and orange Favourite thing: A basketball from his friend Jack 16. Who is the youngest (最小的) of all? A. Jim. B. Sue. C. Tom. D. Mary. 17. Which school is Jim from? A. Ivory Middle School. B. Yu Xin Middle School. C. Green Wood Middle School. D. Golden Time Middle School. 18. What colour do Sue and Mary both (都) like? A. Orange. B. Blue. C. Yellow. D. White. 19. What does Mary like best (最)? A. A schoolbag. B. A hat. C. A pen. D. A dress. 20. Which of the following is right (正确的)? A. Tom and Mary are both 13. B. Jim likes white and green best. C. Sue gets a schoolbag from her mother. D. Mary is from Ivory Middle School. B Who’s in the Tree? Out in the garden Up in the tree There are six red butterflies (蝴蝶) Can you see? Out in the garden Up in the tree There are five green lizards (蜥蜴) Can you see? Out in the garden Up in the tree There are four brown birds Can you see? Out in the garden Up in the tree There are three purple cats Can you see? Out in the garden Up in the tree There are two yellow dogs Can you see? Now there’s a problem Look at the tree! How many animals can you see? By Tamzin Thompson Roses are red Roses are red, Spiders (蜘蛛) are black, Don’t look now But there’s one on your back! By Anon I Like Colours I like blue. I like the sky where birds fly high. I like yellow. I like the sun when we have fun. I like green. I like frogs (青蛙) as still as logs (木头). I like black. I like the dark when foxes bark (吠叫). By Pie Corbett 21. How many animals are in the poem (诗歌) “Who’s in the Tree”? A. 12. B. 15. C. 20. D. 40. 22. What color are the cats in the poem “Who’s in the Tree”? A. Red. B. Green. C. Brown. D. Purple. 23. Where is the spider in the poem “Roses are red”? A. In the tree. B. In the garden. C. On your back. D. Under the tree. 24. Read the poem “I Like Colours”. Which word has the same sound /ʌ/? A. Blue. B. Fun. C. Black. D. Sky. 25. What are the three poems all about? A. Gardens. B. Colours. C. Numbers. D. Trees. C Today is my first day at school. I have two good friends: Anna and Bob. Let’s see what’s in their schoolbags! Anna’s schoolbag is red. She loves red! In her schoolbag, there is a blue English book and a green notebook. Her pencil box is yellow. What’s in the pencil box? There are two black pencils and one white pen. Oh, she also has a white bottle. It’s from her mum. Bob’s schoolbag is blue. He says blue is cool. There are two maths books and a yellow pencil box in it. The maths books are black and white—Bob doesn’t like the colours, but he likes maths! His pencil box is small, but there are many things in it: a green key, a red eraser and a purple ruler. These are my friends’ schoolbags. They are different but nice! 26. Who is the writer’s (作者的) friend? A. Anna. B. Peter. C. Tom. D. Amy. 27. What does the underlined (划线的) word “different” mean (意思是)? A. 相同的 B. 不同的 C. 漂亮的 D. 难看的 28. According to the passage (根据文章), which one is right? A. Anna’s English book is green. B. Anna has two pencils in her pencil box. C. Bob has an orange ruler. D. Bob’s pencil box is very big. 29. What does “it” in Paragraph (段) 2 refer to (指代)? A. A pencil box. B. A green key. C. A schoolbag. D. Maths books. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Anna’s mum buys the bottle for her. B. Anna does not have any pens. C. Bob’s pencil box is too big for him. D. Bob doesn’t need his maths books. D When we meet people, we say hello. But people greet friends in different ways in China and Western countries (西方国家). In China, many people shake hands when they meet for the first time. Sometimes Chinese people nod (点头) and smile to their friends. Some Chinese may ask “Where are you going?” when they see you. This is not a real question. They just want to show they care about you. In Western countries, people also shake hands with new friends. But good friends may hug. They do not ask “Where are you going?” They often talk about the weather. They may say “Nice day!” or “How’s it going?”. Different countries have different ways to greet people. When you meet people from other countries, you need to know how to greet them. It can help you make more friends. 31. What do many Chinese people do when they meet for the first time? A. They hug. B. They shake hands. C. They smile. D. They nod. 32. Why do some Chinese people ask “Where are you going?” A. To know your place. B. To stop you from going out. C. To show they care about you. D. To ask you to have dinner. 33. What can you do if you meet a new Western friend? A. Hug him or her at once (马上). B. Shake hands with him or her. C. Ask where he or she is going. D. Talk about Chinese food all the time. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Chinese good friends may hug. B. Chinese only (只) shake hands. C. We need to use right ways to greet people. D. Western people don’t like talking about weather. 35. What is the main idea (主旨) of the passage? A. Western people love to hug all good friends. B. Western people like talking about weather. C. Chinese shake hands with old friends. D. China and Western countries have different greetings. IV．口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个多余选项。 A: Hello, Liu Fang. How are you? B: Hi, Bob. ___36___ And you? A: I’m fine, thank you. ___37___ B: Yes, I have many rulers. A: ___38___ B: I have four rulers. A: What colour are they? B: ___39___ A: May I use (使用) your blue ruler? B: Sure (当然). ___40___ A. Do you have any rulers in your schoolbag? B. They are blue, red, and yellow. C. Here you are. D. I’m great, thanks. E. May I call you Emma Smith? F. How many rulers do you have? G. They are beautiful. 第II卷（共50分） V．字母检测。（每空0.5分，共5分） 写出下列字母的左邻右舍。 41. ________ Gg ________ 42. ________ Kk ________ 43. ________ Oo ________ 44. ________ Vv ________ 45. ________ Yy ________ VI．词汇检测。（共18分） 第一节（每小题0.5分，共6分） 根据音标写单词。 46. /ɡʊd/ ________ 47. /θɪŋ/ ________ 48. /kiː/ ________ 49. /ɡriːt/ ________ 50. /spel/ ________ 51. /stɑːt/ ________ 52. /ðæt/ ________ 53. /bɒks/ ________ 54. /tʃeə/ ________ 55. /ˈbɒtl/ ________ 56. /ˈkærət/ ________ 57. /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn/ ________ 第二节 根据括号中所给词的正确形式填空。（每小题0.5分，共6分） 58. This pair of ________ (sock) is blue. 59. You can call ________ (I) Lucy. 60. — What colour ________ (be) your chair? — It’s brown. 61. —How many bikes does Helen have? —She ________ (have) two bikes. 62. How do you spell _________ (you) name? 63. Those four ________ (orange) are on the desk. 64. Look! Peter’s glasses ________ (be) on his head. 65. I can’t find my shoes. Do you see ________ (they)? 66. That’s the bell. Let’s ________ (go) to class. 67. This is ________ (Tom) white ruler. 68. Please put these ________ (thing) on the table. 69. These ________ (box) are yellow. 第三节 根据课文填空，每空一词。（每小题0.5分，共6分） A 70. 根据课文填空，每空一词（缩写视为一词）。 Teng Fei: Good morning. ________ Teng Fei. ________ your name? Emma: Good morning. ________ name is Emma Miller. Teng Fei: ________ do you spell ________ name? Emma: E-M-M-A, Emma. M-I-L-L-E-R, Miller. You can ________ me Emma. Teng Fei: Nice to meet you, Emma. Emma: Nice to meet you too, Teng Fei. B 71. Dad: I can’t find my ________. Do you ________ them, Emma? Emma: What ________ are they, Dad? Dad: They’re ________. Emma: Oh, Dad, they’re on your head! Dad: Oh, thank you, Emma! Emma: You’re ________. VII．完成句子。（114-117小题，每空1分；118-120小题，每小题2分；共14分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。114-117小题，每空一词，含缩略词，118-120小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 72. She is my English teacher Mrs. Li.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ your English teacher Mrs. Li? 73. —Are your books on the desk? (作否定回答) —No, ________ ________. 74. I am Teng Fei. (改为同义句) ________ ________ is Teng Fei. 75. I have a pair of trousers in my bag. (对划线部分提问) ________ do you ________ in your bag? 连词成句。 76. What, erasers, colour, are, the (?) __________________________________________________ 77. 你怎么拼写你的名字？ __________________________________________________ 78. 我找不到我的新尺子。 __________________________________________________ VIII．任务型阅读。（每小题2分；共8分） Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is before (在……前面) the first name, but in England the family name is behind the first name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? English people usually get their family names in these ways (方式). Some family names come from the places of their homes. If a man lives on or near (附近) a hill (小山), his family name may be (可能是) Hill. In England, people’s names may be Woods (树林) or Stone, because they live near the woods or the stone. Some family names come from a person’s job (工作). If (如果) a person is a cook, his family name may be Cook. Some family names come from their fathers’ names. If your friend’s name is “Jackson”, he may be the son of Jack. 79. Is the Chinese family name before the first name? ________________________________________________________ 80. If we call a man Mr. Lake, where does his family name come from? ________________________________________________________ 81. In this passage (文章), how many ways can English people have their family names? ________________________________________________________ 82. What is this passage about (关于)? It is about ____________________________________________________. IX．书写卷面。（共5分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $