精品解析：重庆市育才中学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期第一次自主作业英语试题

重庆育才中学初一 （上） 英语第一次自主作业 （全卷共八个大题，满分100分作业时间90分钟） Ⅰ. 语音题 （每小题1分，共5分） 选出所含元音发音不同的字母或划线部分发音不同的单词。 1. A. H B. C C. J D. K 2. A. thank B. game C. sale D. table 3. A. lunch B. duck C. huge D. supper 4. A. close B. rose C. stop D. no 5. A. bread B. please C. sea D. leave Ⅱ. 单项选择 （每小题1分，共10分） 6. 在四线三格中书写占格一样的是 ________。 A. d; f B. g; h C. p; q D. a; b 7. This is George Walker Bush. George is his ________. A. family name B. full name C. middle name D. given name 8 —________ you spell your name? —J-A-N-E, Jane. A. How are B. What are C. How do D. What do 9. This is ________ English book and that’s ________ Chinese book. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 10. —________ your parents? —They are fine. Thanks. A How is B. How are C. Where is D. Where are 11. His name is Peter Brown. You can just call ________ Peter. A. he B. his C. him D. her 12. —Is your family name Brown? —________ A. Yes, I am. B. No, I’m not. C. Yes, it is. D. No, this isn’t. 13. —What colour ________ your new pens? —________ black. A. is; It’s B. are; They’re C. are; It’s D. is; They’re 14. This pair of trousers ________ really cool. A. are B. is C. have D. has 15. There is ________ “U”, ________ “F” and ________ “O” in ________ word UFO. A. a, a, an, a B. an, a, an, the C. a, an, an, a D. a, an, an, the Ⅲ. 完形填空 （每小题1分，共10分） In the English class, Miss Yang asks the students to introduce (介绍) one of their favourite things. Here ____16____ some answers from the students. Gina: I have a beautiful watch. It’s ____17____ favourite. It’s from my dad. It’s a phone (电话), ____18____ I can use it to call my parents and friends. Linda: I like my new ____19____ very much. I’m very happy to get this schoolbag. And it is in my room. It’s white, ____20____ and red. My uncle bought it for me. Peter: I have ____21____ orange bicycle. It’s a birthday gift from my father. I like ____22____ very much. I often ride it to school. Frank: What’s my ____23____ thing? Oh, it’s a cup. It’s on my desk. There’s a ____24____ of a white plane on it. And my name is ____25____ it, too. It’s from my friend Lucy. 16. A. is B. are C. am D. be 17. A. my B. me C. I D. mine 18. A. so B. to C. also D. too 19. A. watch B. phone C. pen D. schoolbag 20. A. big B. small C. black D. beautiful 21. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. A. it B. its C. it’s D. him 23. A. beautiful B. favourite C. happy D. good 24. A. picture B. bottle C. ruler D. eraser 25. A. in B. of C. under D. on IV. 阅读理解 （共4篇，A篇每题1分，共5题，其余每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Pet Name Age Colour Whose Cat Kitty 2 orange and white Jenny’s Goldfish Arthur 1 red Sam’s Bird Anna 1 green and red Suzy’s Dog Flash 5 black and white Tom’s Rabbit Jojo 3 brown Carl’s 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What is the name of the rabbit? A. Flash. B. Anna. C. Arthur. D. Jojo. 27. What colour is Kitty? A. Orange and white. B. Green and red. C. White. D. Brown. 28. Who has a dog? A. Jenny. B. Sam. C. Suzy. D. Tom. 29. How old is Flash? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 5. 30. Who are the same (相同的) age? A. Arthur and Anna. B. Kitty and Carl. C. Flash and Arthur. D. Flash and Jojo. B My name is Alan. This is my desk. It is blue. My pencil box is on it. It is green. My schoolbag is under it. I am Lily. This is a bookcase (书架). It is brown. Many books are in it. They are my mother’s. My brother’s book is in it too. What’s on it? It’s my father’s black watch. I am Cindy. This is my bed. It is white. A red schoolbag is on it. Under it, you can find a hat. It is my grandpa’s. My name is Bob. This is a yellow chair. Oh! A set of keys is under it. It is my sister’s. Who is on it? Haha...He is our dog, Eric! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What colour is Alan’s desk? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Red. D. White. 32. The black watch is ________. A. Lily’s sister’s B. Lily’s brother’s C. Lily’s father’s D. Lily’s mother’s 33. Where is Cindy’s grandpa’s hat? A. On the chair. B. Under the bed. C. Under the desk. D. In the bookcase. 34 What is Bob’s sister’s? A. B. C. D. 35. Who’s Eric? A. Bob’s dog. B. Cindy’s dog. C. Bob’s brother. D. Cindy’s brother. C Bill goes home after school and finds something has changed (改变) in his house. ●Some beautiful flowers are in the bookcase. ●A green plant is on the desk. ●The doghouse is in the yard (庭院). ●The yellow chair in his bedroom is different (不同). Now it’s a white one. “Dad, Dad! Someone changes our house! I don’t like the changes. They are so boring (无趣的)!” Bill is very unhappy. He runs to his dad and tells (告诉) him about what he sees. Dad looks at him and smiles, “Oh, it’s your mum. She says the changes can make our house beautiful.” 36. How many changes are there? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37. Who changes the things in the house? A. Bill. B. Bill’s mum. C. Bill’s dad. D. Bill’s uncle. 38. What colour is the chair in Bill’s bedroom now? A. White. B. Yellow. C. Blue. D. Red. 39. What can we know from the passage (文章)? A. The doghouse is in Bill’s house now. B. The yellow chair is in Bill’s parents’ room. C. Bill’s dad thinks that the changes are boring. D. Bill is unhappy and doesn’t like the changes. 40. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A. A Green Plant B. Bill’s School Day C. Changes in the House D. A Boring Talk D Hello, everyone! My name is Kevin. Please look at the photo. It is a photo of my bedroom. Now I want to tell you about my new bedroom. My bedroom is very big. When you come in, you can see a blue bed. Next to the bed, there is a desk and a chair. They’re blue, too. It is my favorite color. My pencil box and notebooks are on the desk. And my computer is on it, too. I love it because it helps me a lot. A nice sofa is in the middle of my bedroom. Next to the sofa is a table. My CD player is on it. What’s under the table? Oh, it’s a baseball. You can see a bookcase near the window. There are many books and dictionaries in the bookcase. What are those on the wall? Oh, they are some photos of my family. I clean my bedroom every day, so it is very tidy. I like living in it very much. 41. What color does Kevin like best? A. Black. B. Red. C. Yellow. D. Blue. 42. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Para.2? A. The computer. B. The desk. C. The pencil box. D. The table. 43. Where is the baseball? A. Under the sofa. B. Under the table. C. Next to the CD player. D. In the bookcase. 44. How is Kevin’s bedroom? A. Big and tidy. B. Small but tidy. C. Old but big. D. Small and old. 45. What is the passage (文章) mainly (主要) about? A. Kevin has many photos. B. Kevin’s family. C. Kevin’s bedroom. D. Kevin’s good computer. V. 口语应用 （每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Good afternoon! I’m Tony. ____46____ B: I’m Clare. A: ____47____ B: Fine, thanks, Tony. A: Hey, Clare! ____48____ B: No, she isn’t. A: ____49____ B: She’s my sister, Kate. A: ____50____ B. Thank you. A. Are you Clare? B. Well, your sister is nice. C. Who is she? D. How are you, Clare? E. What’s your name? F. Good afternoon, Tony. G. Is that girl your friend? VI. 根据句意或首字母提示以及用所给词的正确形式填空 （每空1分，共10分） 51. In Starter U________ One, we learn how to write 26 English letters. 52. E________ in my class is kind to me. 53. Think about how we g________ people. 54. We have a c________ in English in every English class. 55. ________ (do) Sam go to school on foot? 56. ________ (be) the students happy at school today? 57. Jeff is only six, but ________ (his) can help to do the dishes. 58. That is my ________ (uncle) farm. Many kinds of flowers are there. 59. Is this ________ interesting book? 60. Those are her CDs. ________ (it) are on the chair. Ⅶ. 完成句子 （每空1分，共10分） 61. We are in the same class. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ in the same class? 62. Eric’s jacket is yellow.(对划线部分提问) __________________ is Eric’s jacket? 63. 请互相问好。（完成译句） Please say hi to ________ ________ 64. She is Coco. （改同义句） ________ ________ Coco. 65. get, don’t, late, too, up (.) (连词成句) ________________________________________________ Ⅷ. 翻译句子 （每小题1分，共10分，请注意字母的大小写及标点符号的正确使用。） 66. 你能向全班问好吗？ ________________________________________________ 67. 很高兴见到你，付兴。 ________________________________________________ 68. 我能知道你的名字吗？ ________________________________________________ 69. 铃声响了。 ________________________________________________ 70. 该去上课了！ ________________________________________________ 71. 我很好，谢谢。你呢？ ________________________________________________ 72. 让我们去上课吧！ ___________________________________________ 73. 你的书包里有什么？ ___________________________ 74. 你怎样拼写你的名字？ ________________________________ 75. 你可以叫我高老师。 ________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆育才中学初一 （上） 英语第一次自主作业 （全卷共八个大题，满分100分作业时间90分钟） Ⅰ. 语音题 （每小题1分，共5分） 选出所含元音发音不同的字母或划线部分发音不同的单词。 1. A. H B. C C. J D. K 2. A. thank B. game C. sale D. table 3. A. lunch B. duck C. huge D. supper 4. A. close B. rose C. stop D. no 5. A. bread B. please C. sea D. leave 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 H[eɪtʃ]；C[si:]；J[dʒeɪ]；K[keɪ]。选项B的元音发音为[i:]，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【2题详解】 thank[θæŋk]；game[geɪm]；sale[seɪl]；table[ˈteɪbl]。选项A的划线部分发音为[æ]，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选A。 【3题详解】 lunch[lʌntʃ]；duck[dʌk]；huge[hjuːdʒ]；supper[ˈsʌpə(r)]。选项C的划线部分发音为[juː]，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【4题详解】 close[kləʊz]；rose[rəʊz]；stop[stɒp]；no[nəʊ]。选项C的划线部分发音为[ɒ]，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【5题详解】 bread[bred]；please[pliːz]；sea[siː]；leave[liːv]。选项A的划线部分发音为[e]，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选A。 Ⅱ. 单项选择 （每小题1分，共10分） 6. 在四线三格中书写占格一样的是 ________。 A. d; f B. g; h C. p; q D. a; b 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在四线三格中书写占格一样的是 ________。 考查字母书写占格。d占上两格；f占上中下三格；g占下两格；h占上两格；p占下两格；q占下两格；a占中间一格；b占上两格。选项中只有p和q占下两格。故选C。 7. This is George Walker Bush. George is his ________. A. family name B. full name C. middle name D. given name 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是乔治·沃克·布什。乔治是他的名字。 考查名词短语辨析和英语姓名构成。family name姓；full name全名；middle name中间名；given name名字。根据“George Walker Bush”可知，“George”是名字。故选D。 8. —________ you spell your name? —J-A-N-E, Jane. A How are B. What are C. How do D. What do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的名字怎么拼写？——J-A-N-E，简。 考查特殊疑问句。how如何；what什么。根据“J-A-N-E, Jane”可知此处询问如何拼写名字，疑问词用how，句中有实义动词spell，主语是you，变疑问句借助助动词do。故选C。 9. This is ________ English book and that’s ________ Chinese book. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一本英语书，那是一本语文书。 考查不定冠词的用法。a，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的词前。English是以元音音素/ɪ/开头的单词，所以前面要用不定冠词an；Chinese是以辅音音素/tʃ/开头的单词，所以前面要用不定冠词a。故选B。 10. —________ your parents? —They are fine. Thanks. A. How is B. How are C. Where is D. Where are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父母怎么样？——他们很好。谢谢。 考查特殊疑问句和主谓一致。how如何；where哪里。根据“They are fine”可知此处在询问父母的近况，疑问词用how，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选B。 11. His name is Peter Brown. You can just call ________ Peter. A. he B. his C. him D. her 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的名字叫彼得·布朗。你可以直接叫他彼得。 考查人称代词宾格。he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；her她，宾格或形容词性物主代词。call是动词，后面需要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。根据前面的“His name”可知，这里指的是男性，所以要用表示男性的宾格“him”。故选C。 12. —Is your family name Brown? —________ A. Yes, I am. B. No, I’m not. C. Yes, it is. D. No, this isn’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的姓是布朗吗？——是的，它是。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Is your family name Brown”可知此处主语是your family name，用代词it指代，排除ABD。故选C。 13. —What colour ________ your new pens? —________ black. A. is; It’s B. are; They’re C. are; It’s D. is; They’re 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新钢笔是什么颜色的？——它们是黑色的。 考查主谓一致和代词辨析。It它；They它们。主语“your new pens”为复数名词，谓语动词需用复数形式“are”；答句指代复数主语，需用复数形式“They’re”指代。故选B。 14. This pair of trousers ________ really cool. A. are B. is C. have D. has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条裤子真酷。 考查主谓一致。are/is是；have/has有。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“This pair of trousers”，核心词是“pair”，它是一个单数名词，表示一个整体单位，因此填is，构成主系表结构。故选B。 15. There is ________ “U”, ________ “F” and ________ “O” in ________ word UFO. A. a, a, an, a B. an, a, an, the C. a, an, an, a D. a, an, an, the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：UFO这个词中有一个“U”、一个“F”和一个“O”。 考查冠词。分析句子可知，前三个空都表示泛指，U以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，F和O以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第四个空特指这个单词，用定冠词the。故选D。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 （每小题1分，共10分） In the English class, Miss Yang asks the students to introduce (介绍) one of their favourite things. Here ____16____ some answers from the students. Gina: I have a beautiful watch. It’s ____17____ favourite. It’s from my dad. It’s a phone (电话), ____18____ I can use it to call my parents and friends. Linda: I like my new ____19____ very much. I’m very happy to get this schoolbag. And it is in my room. It’s white, ____20____ and red. My uncle bought it for me. Peter: I have ____21____ orange bicycle. It’s a birthday gift from my father. I like ____22____ very much. I often ride it to school. Frank: What’s my ____23____ thing? Oh, it’s a cup. It’s on my desk. There’s a ____24____ of a white plane on it. And my name is ____25____ it, too. It’s from my friend Lucy. 16. A. is B. are C. am D. be 17. A. my B. me C. I D. mine 18. A. so B. to C. also D. too 19. A. watch B. phone C. pen D. schoolbag 20. A. big B. small C. black D. beautiful 21. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. A. it B. its C. it’s D. him 23. A. beautiful B. favourite C. happy D. good 24. A. picture B. bottle C. ruler D. eraser 25. A. in B. of C. under D. on 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学生最喜欢的东西。 【16题详解】 句意：这是学生们的一些回答。 is是，be动词的第三人称单数；are是，主语是第二人称或名词复数；am是，主语是第一人称I；be是，动词原形。该句的主语是“some answers”，为复数，所以be动词用are。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：它是我最喜欢的。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；I我，人称代词主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。此处修饰名词“favourite”，应用形容词性物主代词my。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：它是一部电话，因此我可以用它给我的父母和朋友打电话。 so因此；to到；also也，通常用于句中；too也，通常用于句末。根据“It’s a phone”和“I can use it to call my parents and friends”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，所以用so连接。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢我的新书包。 watch手表；phone电话；pen钢笔；schoolbag书包。根据下文“I’m very happy to get this schoolbag”可知，此处指的是书包。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：它是白色、黑色和红色的。 big大的；small小的；black黑色的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“It’s white...and red”可知，此处描述的是书包的颜色，black符合。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我有一辆橙色的自行车。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据“orange bicycle”可知，此处表示泛指一辆橙色的自行车，且orange是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢它。 it它，人称代词主格或宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；it’s它是，it is的缩写；him他，人称代词宾格。此处指的是这辆橙色的自行车，且在动词like后作宾语，所以用it。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的东西是什么？ beautiful漂亮的；favourite最喜欢的；happy高兴的；good好的。根据“Miss Yang asks the students to introduce (介绍) one of their favourite things.”可知，老师让学生介绍他们最喜欢的东西之一，所以此处应是“我最喜欢的东西是什么”。故选B。 24题详解】 句意：它上面有一张白色飞机的图片。 picture图片；bottle瓶子；ruler尺子；eraser橡皮。根据下文“of a white plane on it”可知，此处指的是一张白色飞机的图片。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：并且我的名字也在它上面。 in在里面；of……的；under在……下面；on在……上面。根据“There’s a...of a white plane on it”以及空后的“it”可知，此处指的是名字也在杯子上，所以用介词on。故选D。 IV. 阅读理解 （共4篇，A篇每题1分，共5题，其余每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Pet Name Age Colour Whose Cat Kitty 2 orange and white Jenny’s Goldfish Arthur 1 red Sam’s Bird Anna 1 green and red Suzy’s Dog Flash 5 black and white Tom’s Rabbit Jojo 3 brown Carl’s 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What is the name of the rabbit? A. Flash. B. Anna. C. Arthur. D. Jojo. 27. What colour is Kitty? A. Orange and white. B. Green and red. C. White. D. Brown. 28. Who has a dog? A. Jenny. B. Sam. C. Suzy. D. Tom. 29. How old is Flash? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 5. 30. Who are the same (相同的) age? A. Arthur and Anna. B. Kitty and Carl. C. Flash and Arthur. D. Flash and Jojo. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五位学生的宠物信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Rabbit；Jojo”可知，兔子的名字是Jojo。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Kitty; orange and white”可知，Kitty是橘色和白色的。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Dog；Tom’s”可知，Tom有一只狗。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Flash；5”可知，Flash五岁了。故选D。 30题详解】 细节理解题。结合表格内容可知，Arthur和Anna的年龄相同。故选A。 B My name is Alan. This is my desk. It is blue. My pencil box is on it. It is green. My schoolbag is under it. I am Lily. This is a bookcase (书架). It is brown. Many books are in it. They are my mother’s. My brother’s book is in it, too. What’s on it? It’s my father’s black watch. I am Cindy. This is my bed. It is white. A red schoolbag is on it. Under it, you can find a hat. It is my grandpa’s. My name is Bob. This is a yellow chair. Oh! A set of keys is under it. It is my sister’s. Who is on it? Haha...He is our dog, Eric! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What colour is Alan’s desk? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Red. D. White. 32. The black watch is ________. A. Lily’s sister’s B. Lily’s brother’s C. Lily’s father’s D. Lily’s mother’s 33. Where is Cindy’s grandpa’s hat? A. On the chair. B. Under the bed. C. Under the desk. D. In the bookcase. 34. What is Bob’s sister’s? A. B. C. D. 35. Who’s Eric? A. Bob’s dog. B. Cindy’s dog. C. Bob’s brother. D. Cindy’s brother. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍四位人物的个人物品。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个框中的“My name is Alan. This is my desk. It is blue.”可知，Alan的桌子是蓝色的。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个框中的“It’s my father’s black watch.”可知，那块黑色手表是莉莉爸爸的。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个框中的“I am Cindy. This is my bed…Under it, you can find a hat. It is my grandpa’s.”可知，辛迪爷爷的帽子在床下。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一个框中的“My name is Bob…A set of keys is under it. It is my sister’s.”可知，一串钥匙是鲍勃妹妹的。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一个框中的“My name is Bob…He is our dog, Eric!”可知，埃里克是鲍勃的狗。故选A。 C Bill goes home after school and finds something has changed (改变) in his house. ●Some beautiful flowers are in the bookcase. ●A green plant is on the desk. ●The doghouse is in the yard (庭院). ●The yellow chair in his bedroom is different (不同). Now it’s a white one. “Dad, Dad! Someone changes our house! I don’t like the changes. They are so boring (无趣的)!” Bill is very unhappy. He runs to his dad and tells (告诉) him about what he sees. Dad looks at him and smiles, “Oh, it’s your mum. She says the changes can make our house beautiful.” 36. How many changes are there? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37. Who changes the things in the house? A. Bill. B. Bill’s mum. C. Bill’s dad. D. Bill’s uncle. 38. What colour is the chair in Bill’s bedroom now? A. White. B. Yellow. C. Blue. D. Red. 39. What can we know from the passage (文章)? A. The doghouse is in Bill’s house now. B. The yellow chair is in Bill’s parents’ room. C. Bill’s dad thinks that the changes are boring. D. Bill is unhappy and doesn’t like the changes. 40. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A. A Green Plant B. Bill’s School Day C. Changes in the House D. A Boring Talk 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了比尔家中物品和布置的改变。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some beautiful flowers are in the bookcase.”；“A green plant is on the desk.”；“The doghouse is in the yard (庭院).”以及“The yellow chair in his bedroom is different (不同). Now it’s a white one.”可知，有四处变化。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oh, it’s your mum. She says the changes can make our house beautiful.”可知，是比尔的妈妈改变了房子的布置。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now it’s a white one.”可知，比尔卧室的椅子是白色的。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I don’t like the changes. They are so boring (无趣的)!”可知，比尔不高兴并且不喜欢这些变化。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了比尔家中物品和布置的改变，因此选项C为最佳标题。故选C。 D Hello, everyone! My name is Kevin. Please look at the photo. It is a photo of my bedroom. Now I want to tell you about my new bedroom. My bedroom is very big. When you come in, you can see a blue bed. Next to the bed, there is a desk and a chair. They’re blue, too. It is my favorite color. My pencil box and notebooks are on the desk. And my computer is on it, too. I love it because it helps me a lot. A nice sofa is in the middle of my bedroom. Next to the sofa is a table. My CD player is on it. What’s under the table? Oh, it’s a baseball. You can see a bookcase near the window. There are many books and dictionaries in the bookcase. What are those on the wall? Oh, they are some photos of my family. I clean my bedroom every day, so it is very tidy. I like living in it very much. 41. What color does Kevin like best? A. Black. B. Red. C. Yellow. D. Blue. 42. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Para.2? A. The computer. B. The desk. C. The pencil box. D. The table. 43. Where is the baseball? A. Under the sofa. B. Under the table. C. Next to the CD player. D. In the bookcase. 44. How is Kevin’s bedroom? A. Big and tidy. B. Small but tidy. C. Old but big. D. Small and old. 45. What is the passage (文章) mainly (主要) about? A. Kevin has many photos. B. Kevin’s family. C. Kevin’s bedroom. D. Kevin’s good computer. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Kevin的新卧室。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They’re blue, too. It is my favorite color.”可知，Kevin最喜欢蓝色。故选D。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“My pencil box and notebooks are on the desk. And my computer is on  it, too”可知，铅笔盒和笔记本在桌子上，电脑也在桌子上面，it指代the desk。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s under the table? Oh, it’s a baseball.”可知，棒球在桌子下方。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My bedroom is very big”及“I clean my bedroom every day, so it is very tidy”可知，卧室又大又整洁。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了Kevin的新卧室。故选C。 V. 口语应用 （每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Good afternoon! I’m Tony. ____46____ B: I’m Clare. A: ____47____ B: Fine, thanks, Tony. A: Hey, Clare! ____48____ B: No, she isn’t. A: ____49____ B: She’s my sister, Kate. A: ____50____ B. Thank you. A. Are you Clare? B. Well, your sister is nice. C. Who is she? D. How are you, Clare? E. What’s your name? F. Good afternoon, Tony. G. Is that girl your friend? 【答案】46. E 47. D 48. G 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，内容涉及问候以及介绍Clare的妹妹的相关情况。 【46题详解】 根据“I’m Clare.”可知，此处询问对方的姓名，选项E“你叫什么名字？”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“Fine, thanks, Tony.”可知，此处应该问候对方，选项D“你好吗，Clare？”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“No, she isn’t.”可知，此处是Tony在询问某个女孩的身份，且是一般疑问句。选项G“那个女孩是你的朋友吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【49题详解】 根据“She’s my sister, Kate.”可知，Tony在询问那个女孩的具体身份。选项C“她是谁？”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，Tony在表达赞美或积极评论。选项B“你妹妹人很好。”符合语境。故选B。 VI. 根据句意或首字母提示以及用所给词的正确形式填空 （每空1分，共10分） 51. In Starter U________ One, we learn how to write 26 English letters. 【答案】(U)nit 【解析】 【详解】句意：在入门单元1中，我们学习如何写26个英文字母。根据“Starter”和首字母以及后文的“One”可推断此处表达“单元”。unit“单元”，单数名词。此处是专有名词，首字母要大写。故填(U)nit。 52. E________ in my class is kind to me. 【答案】(E)veryone##(E)verybody 【解析】 【详解】句意：我班里的每个人都对我很好。根据“in my class is kind to me”以及首字母可知是班里的每个人，everyone/everybody“每个人”，复合不定代词作主语。故填(E)veryone/(E)verybody。 53. Think about how we g________ people. 【答案】(g)reet 【解析】 【详解】句意：想想我们如何问候别人。根据“Think about how we...people.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指如何问候别人，greet“问候”，动词，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填(g)reet。 54. We have a c________ in English in every English class. 【答案】(c)onversation 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每节英语课都会用英语进行一次对话。根据“in English in every English class.”以及首字母可知，在英语课上用英语对话，conversation“对话”，a后加可数名词单数。故填(c)onversation。 55 ________ (do) Sam go to school on foot? 【答案】Does 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆步行上学吗？此处描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是Sam，变疑问句时借助助动词does，放句首首字母大写。故填Does。 56. ________ (be) the students happy at school today? 【答案】Are 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们今天在学校开心吗？根据“today”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are，放句首首字母大写。故填Are。 57. Jeff is only six, but ________ (his) can help to do the dishes. 【答案】he 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰夫只有六岁，但他能帮忙洗碗根据“but...can help to do the dishes.”以及所给词可知，此处指他能帮忙洗碗，he“他”作主语。故填he。 58. That is my ________ (uncle) farm. Many kinds of flowers are there. 【答案】uncle’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是我叔叔的农场。那里有很多种花。根据空后名词“farm”可知，此处是指叔叔的农场，应用名词uncle的所有格形式uncle’s“叔叔的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“farm”。故填uncle’s。 59. Is this ________ interesting book? 【答案】an 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一本有趣的书吗？根据“book”为可数名词单数及语境可知此处应填不定冠词，而interesting 是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 60. Those are her CDs. ________ (it) are on the chair. 【答案】They 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些是她的光盘。它们在椅子上。设空处指代前句提到的“her CDs”且在句中作主语成分，所以填写人称代词主格they“它们”，位于句首字母t大写。故填They。 Ⅶ. 完成句子 （每空1分，共10分） 61. We are in the same class. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ in the same class? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在同一个班级。改为一般疑问句时，需要将系动词are提到主语之前，首字母大写，同时第一人称we变为第二人称you。故填Are；you。 62. Eric’s jacket is yellow.(对划线部分提问) __________________ is Eric’s jacket? 【答案】What color##What colour 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃里克的夹克是黄色的。划线部分表示颜色，用What color/colour进行提问，故填What color/colour。 63. 请互相问好。（完成译句） Please say hi to ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. each ②. other 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“互相”，英文表达为“each other”，是固定短语，用于表示两者之间的相互关系，故填each；other。 64. She is Coco. （改为同义句） ________ ________ Coco. 【答案】 ①. Her ②. name’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：她叫Coco。改为同义句时，可表达为“她的名字是Coco”，她的“her”，形容词性物主代词；名字“name”，可数名词，此处用单数；主语her name为第三人称单数，此句为一般现在时，be动词用is，与name缩写为name’s。故填Her；name’s。 65. get, don’t, late, too, up (.) (连词成句) ________________________________________________ 【答案】Don’t get up too late. 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是祈使句的否定形式。don’t用于祈使句的开头，接动词原形；“get up”是动词短语，意思是“起床”；too late“太迟”。故填Don’t get up too late.“不要起得太迟。” Ⅷ. 翻译句子 （每小题1分，共10分，请注意字母的大小写及标点符号的正确使用。） 66. 你能向全班问好吗？ ________________________________________________ 【答案】Can you say hello to the class? 【解析】 【详解】Can you“你能……”，用于请求对方做某事；“say hello to”是常用固定短语，意为“向……问好”，位于情态动词后，填动词原形；the class“班”，故填Can you say hello to the class? 67. 很高兴见到你，付兴。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】Nice to meet you, Fu Xing. 【解析】 【详解】“很高兴见到你”是常见的问候语，对应英语标准表达“Nice to meet you”，“付兴”是人名，直接译为“Fu Xing”。故填Nice to meet you, Fu Xing. 68. 我能知道你的名字吗？ ________________________________________________ 【答案】May I know your name? 【解析】 【详解】此处是请求许可，可用结构May I...，情态动词may后加动词原形，知道：know；你的名字：your name。故填May I know your name? 69. 铃声响了。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】The bell rang. 【解析】 【详解】“铃声”the bell; “响了”使用过去式“rang”。本句描述铃声已经发生，用一般过去时表达。故填The bell rang. 70. 该去上课了！ ________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s time to go to class! 【解析】 【详解】该做某事了：It’s time to + 动词原形，其中“to”后接具体动作；去上课：go to class。故填It’s time to go to class! 71. 我很好，谢谢。你呢？ ________________________________________________ 【答案】I’m fine, thank you. How about you?/And you? 【解析】 【详解】我很好，谢谢：I’m fine, thank you.；你呢：How about you?/ And you?。结合语境可知，此题为日常问候用语，用于回答他人问候后反问对方的情况。故填I’m fine, thank you. How about you?/And you? 72. 让我们去上课吧！ ___________________________________________ 【答案】Let’s go to class! 【解析】 【详解】本句为祈使句。let sb do“让某人做某事”，Let’s “让我们”；go to class“去上课”。故填Let’s go to class! 73. 你的书包里有什么？ ___________________________ 【答案】What do you have in your schoolbag? 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，该句是一个特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时。What “什么”，特殊疑问词放句首；句中含有实义动词have “有”，且主语为you“你”，应借助助动词do构成疑问句；in your schoolbag “在你的书包里”，放句末，作状语。故填 What do you have in your schoolbag? 74. 你怎样拼写你的名字？ ________________________________ 【答案】How do you spell your name? 【解析】 【详解】如何：how；你：you；拼写：spell；你的名字：your name。此句是特殊疑问句，句子是一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do。故填How do you spell your name? 75. 你可以叫我高老师。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】You can call me Mr./Ms. Gao. 【解析】 【详解】时态为一般现在时，You“你”作主语；can“可以”情态动词后接动词原形；call“叫”；me“我”宾格作宾语；Mr./Ms. Gao.“高老师”。故填You can call me Mr./Ms. Gao. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $