精品解析：重庆外国语学校2026－2027学年(上)初2029届第二次定时练习英语

重庆外国语学校 2026-2027学年（上）初2029届第二次定时练习 英语 （全卷共八个大题，满分100分，考试时间40分钟） 基础部分 一、根据音标写出单词。 根据音标写出单词。 1. /ki:/________ 2. /bel/________ 3. /ɡri:t/________ 4. /spel/________ 5. /θɪŋ/________ 6. /ˈbɒtl/________ 7. /stɑ:t/________ 8. /ˈju:nɪt/________ 9. /ɪˈreɪzə (r)/ ________ 10. /ˈevriwʌn/________ 【答案】1. key 2. bell 3. greet 4. spell 5. thing 6. bottle 7. start 8. unit 9. eraser 10. everyone 二、根据提示补充完整单词。（答题卡上需写出完整单词）（每小题2分，共10分） 11. May I have ________ (you) name? 【答案】your 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以知道你的名字吗？此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词“name”，you的形容词性物主代词为your。故填your。 12. White is her favourite c________. 【答案】color##olor##colour##olour 【解析】 【详解】句意：白色是她最喜欢的颜色。根据首字母提示“c”以及“White is her favourite”，此处表示“颜色”。名词color/colour“颜色”符合语境，故填color/colour。 13. A pair of shoes ________ (be) in the box. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：一双鞋在盒子里。描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是“A pair of shoes”，所以谓语用第三人称单数is。故填is。 14. —W________ is my blue ruler, mum? —Oh, it’s in your pencil box. 【答案】Where##here 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的蓝色尺子在哪里？——哦，它在你的铅笔盒里。根据首字母提示“W”以及“it’s in your pencil box.”，此处询问位置，表示“在哪里”。疑问词Where“在哪里”符合语境，故填Where。 15. Peter and Helen have a c________ (谈话). 【答案】conversation##onversation 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得和海伦进行了一次谈话。“谈话”可译为conversation，为可数名词。a后接单数名词，符合语境。 三、连词成句。（每小题2分，共10分） 16. to, too, nice, you, meet (.)（连词成句） ___________________________________________________ 【答案】Nice to meet you, too. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号（句号）可知，本句为陈述句，是日常交际用语。Nice to meet you是固定搭配，意为“很高兴见到你”，首字母大写；too“也”放在句末，表示同样很高兴见到对方。 17. is, to, time, go, It, to, class (连词成句) ___________________________________________________. 【答案】It is time to go to class 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，此句中用到固定句型It is time to do sth.，表示“该做某事了/到做某事的时间了”，to后面跟动词原形；go to class是固定搭配，译为“去上课”。 18. glasses, I, new, find, can’t, my (.)（连词成句） ___________________________________________________ 【答案】I can’t find my new glasses. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词语及标点符号可知，句子为陈述句：I can’t find my new glasses“我找不到我的新眼镜了”。I作主语；can’t find作谓语，表示“找不到”；my和new作定语，修饰glasses；my new glasses作宾语，表示“我的新眼镜”。 19. are, desk, Ella’s, on, books, this (.) (连词成句) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】Ella’s books are on this desk. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及提示可知，要表达的是“埃拉的书在这张书桌上”，是陈述句。Ella’s books作为句子的主语，are为系动词；介词on用来表示方位，this desk作介词的宾语，on this desk共同充当表语，说明书本所在的位置。 20. have, your, what, you, do, schoolbag, in (?) (连词成句) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】What do you have in your schoolbag? 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的书包里有什么？句中what是疑问词放句首，助动词do紧跟其后，主语是you，动词用原形have，in your schoolbag作地点状语，故连成句子What do you have in your schoolbag? 阅读部分 四、完形填空。（每小题2分，共20分） Emma’s desk is not tidy, so she can’t find her ____21____. “Oh, ____22____ is my bottle? I can’t find ____23____,” Emma says. “Is it in your schoolbag?” Her friend (朋友) Lily says. “No, it ____24____.” “I don’t see it…Oh, ____25____ a minute. I see it now. It’s ____26____ your desk.” “____27____ you, Lily!” “You’re welcome. But (但是) you need to be ____28____, Emma.” “OK. Oh, that’s the ____29____. Let’s have class now.” At this time, Mrs. Green goes into the classroom and they start to ____30____ her. 21. A. desks B. things C. animals D. schoolbags 22. A. how B. what C. where D. who 23. A. me B. her C. them D. it 24. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. aren’t D. isn’t 25. A. wait B. look C. circle D. count 26. A. to B. for C. under D. of 27. A. Need B. Thank C. Call D. See 28. A. tidy B. new C. fine D. beautiful 29. A. name B. book C. conversation D. bell 30. A. say B. spell C. greet D. keep 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Emma因为课桌不整洁而找不到水瓶，在朋友Lily的帮助下找到后，上课铃响起，两人准备上课的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：Emma的课桌不整洁，所以她找不到她的东西。 前文说Emma的书桌不整洁，她找不到自己的东西，things“东西”符合语境。desks“课桌”；animals“动物”；schoolbags“书包”，均不符合因课桌乱而找不到物品的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：“哦，我的水瓶在哪里？我找不到它，”Emma说。 后面Emma说找不到自己的瓶子，这里是在询问瓶子的位置，where“在哪里”符合语境。how“怎样”；what“什么”；who“谁”，均不符合询问物品位置的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：“哦，我的水瓶在哪里？我找不到它，”Emma说。 这里指代前文提到的单数名词bottle，用指代事物的单数代词it。me“我”；her“她”；them“它们”，均不符合指代单数bottle的用法。 【24题详解】 句意：不，它不在。 根据“Is it in your schoolbag?”和“No”可知，水瓶不在书包里，isn’t“不是”符合语境。don’t用于第一、二人称及复数；doesn’t用于第三人称单数的一般动词；aren’t用于复数，均不符合主语it的否定回答。 【25题详解】 句意：等一下。 wait a minute“等一下”为固定搭配，wait符合语境。look“看”；circle“圈出”；count“数”，均不能与a minute构成“等一下”的固定搭配。 【26题详解】 句意：它在你的课桌下面。 这里表示瓶子的位置是在书桌下面，under“在……下面”符合语境。to“到”；for“为了”；of“……的”，均不符合表示位置的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：谢谢你，Lily！ 后面Lily回应“不客气”，说明这里Emma是在道谢，Thank you“谢谢你”为固定表达，Thank符合语境。Need“需要”；Call“打电话”；See“看见”，均不符合表达感谢的语境。 【28题详解】 句意：但是你需要整洁一点，Emma。 文章开头就提到Emma的书桌不整洁，Lily提醒她之后要保持整洁，tidy“整洁的”符合语境。new“新的”；fine“好的”；beautiful“美丽的”，均不符合课桌不整洁的语境。 【29题详解】 句意：哦，铃响了。 后文说“我们现在要上课了”，说明是上课铃响了，bell“铃”符合语境。name“名字”；book“书”；conversation“对话”，均不符合“该上课了”的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：这时，Green老师走进教室，他们开始向她问好。 老师进教室后学生问好，greet“问候”符合语境。say“说”；spell“拼写”；keep“保持”，均不符合学生向老师问好的语境。 五、阅读理解。（每小题3分，共12分） World Hello Day is for greeting people. How do people say hello in English-speaking countries (说英语的国家)? People may say, “How are you?” And you can say “I’m fine. And you”. You can say “Nice to meet you”. You can say “I’m great, thank you” too. These are some kinds of formal (正式的) greetings. ▲ In the UK (英国), people like to say “You all right” and “I’m good” to greet their friends (朋友). People may say “How’s it going” too. It is another way (方式) to say hello to friends. In the US (美国) to friends, people like to say, “What’s up” and “Not much”. Another kind of greeting is to say “Hey, man” or “Hey, girl”. People have many ways to say hello to each other. So you can say some other things to greet people. Don’t always say things like “How are you”. 31. What is World Hello Day for? A. Having fun. B. Greeting people. C. Going to class. D. Planting trees. 32. Which is NOT a formal greeting? A. What’s up? B. How are you? C. I’m fine. And you? D. Nice to meet you. 33. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. So what are formal greetings? B. It’s great fun to say hello to people. C. How do animals greet one another? D. So how do good friends greet each other? 34. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. How to Greet People B. World Hello Day C. How to Say Thank You D. How’s It Going 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界问候日的意义以及英语国家中人们正式和非正式的打招呼方式。 【31题详解】 文章第一段指出“World Hello Day is for greeting people.”，说明世界问候日的目的是问候他人。 【32题详解】 文章第二段列举的正式问候包括“How are you?”、“I’m fine. And you”、“Nice to meet you”、“I’m great, thank you”，而“What’s up?”是在美国朋友之间使用的问候语，属于非正式问候。 【33题详解】 前文介绍了正式的问候方式，后文开始介绍英国人和美国人对朋友的问候方式。由此推断，空白处应承上启下，引出朋友之间如何问候。D项“那么好朋友之间是如何问候的呢？”符合语境。 【34题详解】 文章围绕英语国家中人们如何打招呼展开，介绍了正式和非正式的问候方式。由此推断，最佳标题是“How to Greet People”。 六、任务型阅读。（35、36、38每小题2分，37题3分；共9分） Jim’s grandpa has a farm. It’s small but (但是) beautiful. There are many animals on the farm. Under the trees, you can see five cows. They’re black and white. Listen (听)! What are these? They say “oink-oink”. Oh, they’re three pigs. What colour are they? They’re white. On the lake, there are ten ducks. Are those some geese on the grass? No, they aren’t. They are chickens. How many chickens does Jim’s grandpa have? Fifteen. Where are the horses? They’re behind the trees. Jim’s grandpa has six horses. Two are black and the other four are brown. Jim likes horses, but he can’t ride (骑) a horse. Jim likes the farm very much and he likes to play with (和……一起玩耍) the animals there. 35. Is the farm big? ____________________________________________________________ 36. What colour are the pigs? ____________________________________________________________ 37. Where are the chickens? ____________________________________________________________ 38. How many kinds of animals are on the farm? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】35. No, it isn’t. 36. They’re white. 37. They are on the grass. 38. Five. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Jim爷爷的农场以及农场上各种各样的动物。 【35题详解】 根据第1段“It’s small but beautiful.”可知，农场不大，因此作否定回答。 【36题详解】 根据第1段“Oh, they’re three pigs. What colour are they? They’re white.”可知，这些猪是白色的。 【37题详解】 根据第1段“Are those some geese on the grass? No, they aren’t. They are chickens.”可知，鸡在草地上。 【38题详解】 根据第1段依次出现的“cows、pigs、ducks、chickens、horses”可知，农场上一共有五种动物。 七、完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。 ➤It is big. ➤We can see ten geese. ➤Those big trees are my grandpa’s. ➤看那些漂亮的花。 ➤on the farm, plants, has, kinds, he, many, of Welcome to my grandpa and my uncle’s farm. ____39____ ____40____ big? (一般疑问句) Yes, it is. ____41____ ____42____ geese can we see? (对划线部分提问) Ten. These geese are my grandpa’s. There are many plants on the farm too. Those big trees ____43____ ____44____ my grandpa’s. (否定句) They are my uncle’s. ____45____ ____46____ those beautiful flowers. (完成译句) They are my uncle’s too. ________________47________________. (连词成句) 【答案】39. Is 40. it 41. How 42. many 43. are 44. not 45. Look 46. at 47. He has many kinds of plants on the farm 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍爷爷和叔叔的农场，描述农场里的鹅、树木、花草和各类植物。 【39题详解】 句意：它很大吗？原句“It is big.”，改为一般疑问句，be动词提前。置于句首，首字母大写，主语it变为小写。故填Is。 【40题详解】 句意：它很大吗？原句“It is big.”，改为一般疑问句，be动词提前。置于句首，首字母大写，主语it变为小写。故填it。 【41题详解】 句意：我们能看见多少只鹅？划线部分是“ten”，对可数名词数量提问用How many。故填How。 【42题详解】 句意：我们能看见多少只鹅？划线部分是“ten”，对可数名词数量提问用How many。故填many。 【43题详解】 句意：那些大树不是爷爷的，它们是我叔叔的。原句“Those big trees are my grandpa’s.”变否定，在be动词后面加not。故填are。 【44题详解】 句意：那些大树不是爷爷的，它们是我叔叔的。原句“Those big trees are my grandpa’s.”变否定，在be动词后面加not。故填not。 【45题详解】 原句中“看”是关键词，表示“看”的动词短语是look at，Look置于句首，首字母大写，故填Look。 【46题详解】 原句中“看”是关键词，表示“看”的动词短语是look at，Look置于句首，首字母大写，故填at。 【47题详解】 根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为肯定句，表达为“他在农场里有许多种类的植物”。He“他”，句子主语，置于句首，首字母大写；has“有”，谓语动词；many kinds of plants“许多种类的植物”，宾语；on the farm“在农场”，介词短语作状语。整合为：He has many kinds of plants on the farm。 八、概要补全。（45、46、47每小题2分，44题3分；共9分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Hello, everyone. I’m Peter. I have a new schoolbag. It’s green. I like to keep it tidy. Look at my schoolbag. There are many things in it. I like to put my big pencil box on my books and I put my key in the pencil box. I have a bottle in my schoolbag too. I can put some water (水) in it. I have a black cap. I like to put it under my books in the schoolbag. This article (文章) is about (关于) ________48________. It’s green and tidy. Many things are in it. There is a big pencil box in it and ________49________ is in the pencil box. Some books are ________50________. And a black cap is under the books. What else is in the schoolbag? ________51________. 【答案】48. Peter’s new schoolbag 49. his key 50. under the pencil box 51. A bottle with some water is in the schoolbag too 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了彼得崭新、整洁的绿色书包以及里面装的物品。 【48题详解】 结合第一段指出“I’m Peter. I have a new schoolbag.”及第二段对书包内物品的描述，可知文章主要介绍Peter的新书包。 【49题详解】 第二段指出“I put my key in the pencil box”，钥匙在铅笔盒里。 【50题详解】 第二段指出“I like to put my big pencil box on my books...”，铅笔盒在书上，反过来说书在铅笔盒下面。 【51题详解】 第二段指出“I have a bottle in my schoolbag too. I can put some water in it.”，书包里还有一个装水的瓶子。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆外国语学校 2026-2027学年（上）初2029届第二次定时练习 英语 （全卷共八个大题，满分100分，考试时间40分钟） 基础部分 一、根据音标写出单词。 根据音标写出单词。 1. /ki:/________ 2. /bel/________ 3. /ɡri:t/________ 4. /spel/________ 5. /θɪŋ/________ 6. /ˈbɒtl/________ 7. /stɑ:t/________ 8. /ˈju:nɪt/________ 9. /ɪˈreɪzə (r)/ ________ 10. /ˈevriwʌn/________ 二、根据提示补充完整单词。（答题卡上需写出完整单词）（每小题2分，共10分） 11. May I have ________ (you) name? 12. White is her favourite c________. 13. A pair of shoes ________ (be) in the box. 14. —W________ is my blue ruler, mum? —Oh, it’s in your pencil box. 15. Peter and Helen have a c________ (谈话). 三、连词成句。（每小题2分，共10分） 16. to, too, nice, you, meet (.)（连词成句） ___________________________________________________ 17. is, to, time, go, It, to, class (连词成句) ___________________________________________________. 18. glasses, I, new, find, can’t, my (.)（连词成句） ___________________________________________________ 19. are, desk, Ella’s, on, books, this (.) (连词成句) ___________________________________________________ 20. have, your, what, you, do, schoolbag, in (?) (连词成句) ___________________________________________________ 阅读部分 四、完形填空。（每小题2分，共20分） Emma’s desk is not tidy, so she can’t find her ____21____. “Oh, ____22____ is my bottle? I can’t find ____23____,” Emma says. “Is it in your schoolbag?” Her friend (朋友) Lily says. “No, it ____24____.” “I don’t see it…Oh, ____25____ a minute. I see it now. It’s ____26____ your desk.” “____27____ you, Lily!” “You’re welcome. But (但是) you need to be ____28____, Emma.” “OK. Oh, that’s the ____29____. Let’s have class now.” At this time, Mrs. Green goes into the classroom and they start to ____30____ her. 21. A. desks B. things C. animals D. schoolbags 22. A. how B. what C. where D. who 23. A. me B. her C. them D. it 24. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. aren’t D. isn’t 25. A. wait B. look C. circle D. count 26. A. to B. for C. under D. of 27. A. Need B. Thank C. Call D. See 28. A. tidy B. new C. fine D. beautiful 29. A. name B. book C. conversation D. bell 30. A. say B. spell C. greet D. keep 五、阅读理解。（每小题3分，共12分） World Hello Day is for greeting people. How do people say hello in English-speaking countries (说英语的国家)? People may say, “How are you?” And you can say “I’m fine. And you”. You can say “Nice to meet you”. You can say “I’m great, thank you” too. These are some kinds of formal (正式的) greetings. ▲ In the UK (英国), people like to say “You all right” and “I’m good” to greet their friends (朋友). People may say “How’s it going” too. It is another way (方式) to say hello to friends. In the US (美国) to friends, people like to say, “What’s up” and “Not much”. Another kind of greeting is to say “Hey, man” or “Hey, girl”. People have many ways to say hello to each other. So you can say some other things to greet people. Don’t always say things like “How are you”. 31. What is World Hello Day for? A. Having fun. B. Greeting people. C. Going to class. D. Planting trees. 32. Which is NOT a formal greeting? A. What’s up? B. How are you? C. I’m fine. And you? D. Nice to meet you. 33. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. So what are formal greetings? B. It’s great fun to say hello to people. C. How do animals greet one another? D. So how do good friends greet each other? 34. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. How to Greet People B. World Hello Day C. How to Say Thank You D. How’s It Going 六、任务型阅读。（35、36、38每小题2分，37题3分；共9分） Jim’s grandpa has a farm. It’s small but (但是) beautiful. There are many animals on the farm. Under the trees, you can see five cows. They’re black and white. Listen (听)! What are these? They say “oink-oink”. Oh, they’re three pigs. What colour are they? They’re white. On the lake, there are ten ducks. Are those some geese on the grass? No, they aren’t. They are chickens. How many chickens does Jim’s grandpa have? Fifteen. Where are the horses? They’re behind the trees. Jim’s grandpa has six horses. Two are black and the other four are brown. Jim likes horses, but he can’t ride (骑) a horse. Jim likes the farm very much and he likes to play with (和……一起玩耍) the animals there. 35. Is the farm big? ____________________________________________________________ 36. What colour are the pigs? ____________________________________________________________ 37. Where are the chickens? ____________________________________________________________ 38. How many kinds of animals are on the farm? ____________________________________________________________ 七、完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。 ➤It is big. ➤We can see ten geese. ➤Those big trees are my grandpa’s. ➤看那些漂亮的花。 ➤on the farm, plants, has, kinds, he, many, of Welcome to my grandpa and my uncle’s farm. ____39____ ____40____ big? (一般疑问句) Yes, it is. ____41____ ____42____ geese can we see? (对划线部分提问) Ten. These geese are my grandpa’s. There are many plants on the farm too. Those big trees ____43____ ____44____ my grandpa’s. (否定句) They are my uncle’s. ____45____ ____46____ those beautiful flowers. (完成译句) They are my uncle’s too. ________________47________________. (连词成句) 八、概要补全。（45、46、47每小题2分，44题3分；共9分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Hello, everyone. I’m Peter. I have a new schoolbag. It’s green. I like to keep it tidy. Look at my schoolbag. There are many things in it. I like to put my big pencil box on my books and I put my key in the pencil box. I have a bottle in my schoolbag too. I can put some water (水) in it. I have a black cap. I like to put it under my books in the schoolbag. This article (文章) is about (关于) ________48________. It’s green and tidy. Many things are in it. There is a big pencil box in it and ________49________ is in the pencil box. Some books are ________50________. And a black cap is under the books. What else is in the schoolbag? ________51________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $