精品解析：江西南昌市第十中学2026-2027学年上学期第一次月考英语试题

南昌十中2026—2027学年上学期第一次月考 高一英语试题 说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求， 1．答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、准考证号或IS号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡和答题纸上。 2．作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持卡面清洁和答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。 3．考试结束后，请将答题纸交回， 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What size will the man buy? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 2. How many pets do the Browns have? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. 3. How much will the man pay for the suit? A. $270. B. $300. C. $330. 4. Where is the bank? A. On Third Street. B. On the right of the man. C. On Pine Street. 5. What does the woman intend to do? A. Make herself heard. B. Hurt the man’s ears. C. Cure the man. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the weather like? A. Clear. B. Foggy. C. Windy. 7. Where is Jack now? A. On the highway. B. At home. C. In the office. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Why did the woman make the journey? A. To attend a wedding ceremony. B. To work for Joe and Sarah. C. To get her bags back. 9. What is Max going to do next? A. Check with the airline clerk. B. Go and wait in the café. C. Check in for the flight. 10. Where are the speakers now? A. In the café. B. In the plane. C. At the airport. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. Travelling in Spain. B. Bullfights in Spain. C. Bullfighting museums. 12. How did Maria feel about bullfights? A. Cruel. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 13. Why does Andy think it is necessary to preserve bullfights? A. It makes people in Spain popular. B. It brings in tourists and a lot of money. C. It is an important part of Spanish culture. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. How long has the man’s mother been making jewelry? A. For about 20 years. B. For about 30 years. C. For about 40 years. 15. What does the woman think of the man’s mother? A. Gifted. B. Brave. C. Hard-working. 16. What does the woman intend to do? A. Marry the man. B. Take over the business. C. Learn how to make jewelry. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Steps to grow houseplants. B. Tips for caring for houseplants. C. Ways to choose houseplants. 18. When should houseplants be fertilized? A. During spring. B. After a “haircut”. C. In late winter. 19. What’s the main cause of losing houseplants? A. Too much water. B. Lack of fertilizer. C. Thick dust on leaves. 20. How should we deal with a root-overgrown plant? A. Water the plant often. B. Change its pot. C. Cut extra roots. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Four Online Art Classes International Center of Photography Cost: $20 per month or $220 per year Class length: 3 to 5 hours Registration: Open year-round Standout feature: International Center of Photography is popular for photography classes that are suitable for people at different skill levels and these classes are taught by experienced teachers. The Ceramic (陶瓷) School Cost: $30 per month or $300 per year Class length: 1 to 2 hours Registration: Open year-round Standout feature: The Ceramic School offers many classes and live online events at a reasonable price and is only centered on ceramics. Craftsy Cost: $10 per month or $90 per year Class length: 1 to 2 hours Registration: By semester (学期) Standout feature: Craftsy stands out for offering many courses such as sewing, embroidery and knitting (缝纫、刺绣和编织) that are suitable for all levels, from beginners to more experienced learners. Skillshare Cost: $15 per month or $150 per year Class length: 1 to 3 hours Registration: Open year-round Standout feature: Providing classes for people at all skill levels at an affordable price, Skillshare is our top pick for online painting lessons. 1. How much should you pay if you register for a six-month photography course? A. $60. B. $85. C. $100. D. $120. 2. In what way do the Ceramic School and Craftsy have in common? A. Their classes are both for beginners. B. Their classes cost the same. C. Their classes last for the same time. D. Their classes are both open year-round. 3. Which of the following classes is suitable for painting lovers? A. Skillshare. B. Craftsy. C. The Ceramic School. D. International Center of Photography. B As summer ends, new students are starting high school. We talk to some of them, and they share their thoughts as they leave their old schools behind and start a new life. Eva Lumber is leaving for Ashton Park School, and she says, “Most of my friends are going to another school, but I chose Ashton Park because of its sports. I do a lot of sports. I’m looking forward to having lots of different lessons in different classrooms, but a bit apprehensive about getting lost in the first few days, because the school is really big.” Jaison Paul is going to Chorlton High School. “Most of my friends are going to different schools. I feel quite shy about talking in front of a lot more students and people I don’t know. But even though I feel nervous, I’m looking forward to meeting new people and making new friends and to having more lessons, especially in science, because there are more resources (资源) there,” he says. We also talk to some older students, who offer freshmen their advice. Tyrell Cobo-Brown and Marni Barlow-Marshall are two of them. Tyrell suggests, “Always be yourself. You will make friends, even if you don’t run into many people from your old school. I only had a few friends at first, but now I have lots. Also, always finish your work before the deadline (截止日期), or you might not finish it at all, as I know from experience. And remember to keep your study notes because they’ll help you understand what you learn.” Marni says, “Try your hardest. There will be people cleverer than you, so just try not to compare yourself to others. Don’t be afraid to make new friends; put yourself out there. You don’t always have to stay friends with your old ones; sometimes it’s good to let go of the past.” 4. What does the underlined word “apprehensive” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Angry. 5. What can we learn about Jaison? A. He is interested in science. B. He is confident in front of others. C. He is afraid of making new friends. D. He is nervous about having more lessons. 6. What advice does Tyrell offer to freshmen about their studies? A. Always have a study plan of your own. B. Be your best self and learn from experience. C. Complete your work on time and keep notes. D. Make sure you understand everything in class 7. What idea about friendships would Marni support? A. Just have a few close friends. B. Move on from old friendships. C. Never compare yourself to old friends. D. Try hard to develop lasting friendships. C Instant noodles are a favorite quick meal when people don’t want to cook. Picture eating them while watching TV on a stormy night — pure comfort! But many believe they’re just junk food that harms health. The truth is, whether they’re unhealthy depends entirely on how you prepare them. The main issue isn’t the noodles themselves, but the common way people make them: pouring boiling water over dried noodles and adding all the salty seasoning packets. These flavor packets contain high levels of salt and artificial additives (人工添加剂), making this version unbalanced and unhealthy. Actually, plain instant noodles aren’t terrible. They’re fried during production (which adds some oil and calories), but they fill you up well and provide quick energy when you’re hungry. To make them healthier, cook them properly: boil the noodles first, drain excess starchy (含有淀粉的) water, then use fresh water or broth (肉汤). Crucially, use only half the seasoning packet to reduce salt. Add vegetables like spinach or carrots and protein like an egg or tofu while cooking. This boosts vitamins and protein while cutting sodium (钠). This transforms them into a balanced meal! So, are instant noodles junk food? If prepared lazily with all the seasoning and no extras, yes. But when cooked with less seasoning plus veggies and protein, they become a decent occasional meal. Remember: the secret is variety. Enjoy them once or twice a week as part of a diverse diet, and they won’t harm your health. They’re far less scary than people think — just upgrade your cooking method! 8. What determines if instant noodles are unhealthy? A. Their quick cooking time. B. The time of eating. C. The preparation method. D. The junk food label. 9. What is the major cause of unhealthy instant noodles? A. The dried noodles. B. The flavor packets. C. Using boiling water. D. People avoiding cooking. 10. What is the main purpose of the third paragraph? A. Warn about health dangers. B. Give cooking instructions. C. Argue noodles are harmless. D. List harmful additives. 11. What is the suitable title for the passage? A. Instant Noodles: Not All Waste. B. Instant Noodles: How to Cook? C. Instant Noodles: Eat Sometimes. D. Instant Noodles: What we know? D China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电动汽车). According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口). The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands (品牌). China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. On the one hand, it’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. As competition grows, customers can choose from more models — and the price war has made them affordable for ordinary families across the country. However, this has squeezed (压缩) the profit margins of EV makers. As a result, EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks. In order to survive these growing risks and be both greener and smarter, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery quality and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points (充电桩), so that drivers no longer have to worry about running out of power on the road. On the other hand, more Chinese people pay more attention to the environmental problems. This growing environmental awareness is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. 12. How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023? A. 8.38 million. B. 9.49 million. C. 9.58 million. D. 8.29 million. 13. What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A. To introduce different EV brands in China. B. To give some information about Auto China. C. To show the development of China’s EV industry. D. To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs. 14. EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by ________. A. advancing new technologies. B. winning the government’s support. C. adding more charging points. D. dealing with environmental problems. 15. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of China’s EV industry? A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Curious. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is never too late to develop good study habits. However, starting making some changes is hard. Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades, you’re probably having trouble getting started in the first place. ____16____. Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Make a schedule of your time. Then decide on good, regular time for studying.____17____, but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time. Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable and quiet. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject. Skim before you read. ____18____. As you preview the material, you get some idea of the passage and how it is organised. ____19____. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Taking notes helps you remember what the teacher says. Develop a good attitude to tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. ____20____. Tests provide grades, but they also let you know that you need to spend more time studying. There are other skills that might help you with your study. Share with your classmates some of the skills you have found to be helpful. A. Study regularly B. Make good use of your time in class C. There are several ways that can help you D. The world won’t end if you fail, so take it easy E. Your favorite subject opens a new world of knowledge F. This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems G. This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Alex entered high school, he carried a mix of ____21____ and hope. On the first morning, he rushed to the____22____desk to get his student ID, but he dropped his pen and papers. A boy named Leo stopped to help — he picked up the papers and ____23____ Alex a new pen with a smile. “Need a hand?” Leo asked ____24____. Alex thanked him, feeling less anxious instantly. In PE class, the teacher asked everyone to join a soccer game. Alex was not good at sports and wanted to ____25____at first. But Leo encouraged him, “Just try — teamwork____26____more than winning!” Alex decided to join. He ran hard and even passed the ball to a teammate who scored a goal. After the game, his classmates cheered for him, and he felt a strong sense of____27____. A few weeks later, their class planned a cultural show. They needed to ____28____ for a hall from the school. Alex volunteered to make a ____29____ — he drew pictures of traditional dances and wrote details about the show. His teacher praised him for being so ____30____ . On the day of the show, Alex even helped host it. He spoke clearly and confidently, which surprised everyone — he used to be too ____31____ to speak in front of a crowd. By the end of the term, Alex had made many friends. He____32____ that high school is about trying new things and supporting each other. When he saw a new student looking____33____ at the gate, he walked over to offer ____34____ — just like Leo did for him. Alex knew this was how he could pass on the kindness he ____35____. 21. A. nervousness B. happiness C. sadness D. anger 22. A. competition B. graduation C. celebration D. registration 23. A. dropped B. bought C. found D. handed 24. A. angrily B. patiently C. quickly D. carelessly 25. A. wake up B. cheer up C. give up D. stand up 26. A. contacts B. hopes C. matters D. quits 27. A. direction B. responsibility C. achievement D. introduction 28. A. answer B. apply C. call D. pay 29. A. poster B. letter C. diary D. report 30. A. confused B. organized C. worried D. surprised 31. A. shy B. outgoing C. lazy D. proud 32. A. listened B. continued C. learned D. forgot 33. A. excited B. relaxed C. happy D. awkward 34. A. money B. help C. food D. water 35. A. praised B. criticized C. doubted D. received 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom is a freshman at senior high school. Many things in the first week made him confused. Therefore, Tom thought the senior high school life was ____36____ (challenge). First, he couldn’t decide which courses ____37____ (choose). With the help of the school adviser, he chose suitable ones for himself. Though he chose Chinese, he thought ____38____ was very difficult and hoped to speak Chinese ____39____ (fluent) after his graduation. Because of his passion for English, the adviser recommended that he ____40____ (sign) up for advanced literature. As for extra-curricular ____41____ (activity), he wanted to join the school football team. Sadly, the coach thought he was not skilful enough to be part of the team, ____42____ made him unhappy. He was determined to practise more and looked forward to ____43____ (make) the team next year. Besides, he joined a club and offered to help those ____44____ need. He said: “I will study ____45____ (hard) than before and try to be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，是在英国学习的一名交换生，得知当地动物保护组织在招募志愿者，请写一封申请信。内容包括： 1. 写信目的；2. 个人简介及申请优势。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Oh no, again?” Lin Ya shouted angrily, staring at her English test score. Her heart sank as she saw the familiar low test scores. It felt like failing tests was common for her. Despite spending countless hours studying and trying her best, the scores never seemed to improve. With tears welling up in her eyes, she quickly put the paper into her bag, hoping to avoid being made fun of by her classmates. Just then, Ms. Zhang, her gentle and caring teacher, noticed her quietly drying the tears. Ms. Zhang’s eyes softened with concern as she walked over to Lin Ya’s desk. In a kind and encouraging voice, she asked Lin Ya to come to see her during lunchtime. Lin Ya felt a mix of curiosity and hope. She couldn’t wait for lunchtime to come. When the lunch bell finally rang, Lin Ya quickly packed her things and hurried to Ms. Zhang’s office. Ms. Zhang greeted her with a warm smile and let her sit next to her. She looked carefully at Lin Ya’s face, smiled warmly, and said, “Don’t worry. I know what’s on your mind. If you trust me, I believe we can work together to find a solution.” Lin Ya nodded, a light of hope shining in her eyes. Ms. Zhang then took out Lin Ya’s test paper and patiently explained each question to her. She pointed out the grammar mistakes and vocabulary problems that Lin Ya had made. After that, Ms. Zhang gave her some practical suggestions. Lin Ya listened attentively, taking notes carefully. Ms. Zhang added, “With three important qualities: diligence (勤勉), determination and strategies, you can make progress and achieve success. The first step is always the hardest, but if you keep going forward and don’t give up, you’ll be successful. Come on, cheer up, and let’s work on it together.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 From that day on, Lin Ya followed Ms. Zhang’s advice and worked harder. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Here came the result of the final exam. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南昌十中2026—2027学年上学期第一次月考 高一英语试题 说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求， 1．答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、准考证号或IS号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡和答题纸上。 2．作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持卡面清洁和答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。 3．考试结束后，请将答题纸交回， 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What size will the man buy? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 2. How many pets do the Browns have? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. 3. How much will the man pay for the suit? A. $270. B. $300. C. $330. 4. Where is the bank? A. On Third Street. B. On the right of the man. C. On Pine Street. 5. What does the woman intend to do? A. Make herself heard. B. Hurt the man’s ears. C. Cure the man. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the weather like? A. Clear. B. Foggy. C. Windy. 7. Where is Jack now? A. On the highway. B. At home. C. In the office. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Why did the woman make the journey? A. To attend a wedding ceremony. B. To work for Joe and Sarah. C. To get her bags back. 9. What is Max going to do next? A. Check with the airline clerk. B. Go and wait in the café. C. Check in for the flight. 10. Where are the speakers now? A. In the café. B. In the plane. C. At the airport. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. Travelling in Spain. B. Bullfights in Spain. C. Bullfighting museums. 12. How did Maria feel about bullfights? A. Cruel. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 13. Why does Andy think it is necessary to preserve bullfights? A. It makes people in Spain popular. B. It brings in tourists and a lot of money. C. It is an important part of Spanish culture. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. How long has the man’s mother been making jewelry? A. For about 20 years. B. For about 30 years. C. For about 40 years. 15. What does the woman think of the man’s mother? A. Gifted. B. Brave. C. Hard-working. 16. What does the woman intend to do? A. Marry the man. B. Take over the business. C. Learn how to make jewelry. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Steps to grow houseplants. B. Tips for caring for houseplants. C. Ways to choose houseplants. 18. When should houseplants be fertilized? A. During spring. B. After a “haircut”. C. In late winter. 19. What’s the main cause of losing houseplants? A. Too much water. B. Lack of fertilizer. C. Thick dust on leaves. 20. How should we deal with a root-overgrown plant? A. Water the plant often. B. Change its pot. C. Cut extra roots. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Four Online Art Classes International Center of Photography Cost: $20 per month or $220 per year Class length: 3 to 5 hours Registration: Open year-round Standout feature: International Center of Photography is popular for photography classes that are suitable for people at different skill levels and these classes are taught by experienced teachers. The Ceramic (陶瓷) School Cost: $30 per month or $300 per year Class length: 1 to 2 hours Registration: Open year-round Standout feature: The Ceramic School offers many classes and live online events at a reasonable price and is only centered on ceramics. Craftsy Cost: $10 per month or $90 per year Class length: 1 to 2 hours Registration: By semester (学期) Standout feature: Craftsy stands out for offering many courses such as sewing, embroidery and knitting (缝纫、刺绣和编织) that are suitable for all levels, from beginners to more experienced learners. Skillshare Cost: $15 per month or $150 per year Class length: 1 to 3 hours Registration: Open year-round Standout feature: Providing classes for people at all skill levels at an affordable price, Skillshare is our top pick for online painting lessons. 1. How much should you pay if you register for a six-month photography course? A. $60. B. $85. C. $100. D. $120. 2. In what way do the Ceramic School and Craftsy have in common? A. Their classes are both for beginners. B. Their classes cost the same. C. Their classes last for the same time. D. Their classes are both open year-round. 3. Which of the following classes is suitable for painting lovers? A. Skillshare. B. Craftsy. C. The Ceramic School. D. International Center of Photography. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四门在线艺术课程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“International Center of Photography(国际摄影中心)” 下文介绍中“Cost: $20 per month or $220 per year”（费用：每月20美元或每年220美元）可知，如果你报名参加为期六个月的摄影课程，你需要支付$20×6=120美元。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Ceramic (陶瓷) School”下文介绍中“Class length: 1 to 2 hours”（课程长度：1至2小时）以及“Craftsy”下文介绍中“Class length: 1 to 2 hours”（课程长度：1至2小时）可知，两者的共同之处是上课时长一样，都是1至2小时。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Skillshare”下文介绍中“Standout feature: Providing classes for people at all skill levels at an affordable price, Skillshare is our top pick for online painting lessons.”（突出特点：以合理的价格为所有技能水平的人提供课程，Skillshare是我们在线绘画课程的首选。）可知，Skillshare这个课程适合绘画爱好者。故选A项。 B As summer ends, new students are starting high school. We talk to some of them, and they share their thoughts as they leave their old schools behind and start a new life. Eva Lumber is leaving for Ashton Park School, and she says, “Most of my friends are going to another school, but I chose Ashton Park because of its sports. I do a lot of sports. I’m looking forward to having lots of different lessons in different classrooms, but a bit apprehensive about getting lost in the first few days, because the school is really big.” Jaison Paul is going to Chorlton High School. “Most of my friends are going to different schools. I feel quite shy about talking in front of a lot more students and people I don’t know. But even though I feel nervous, I’m looking forward to meeting new people and making new friends and to having more lessons, especially in science, because there are more resources (资源) there,” he says. We also talk to some older students, who offer freshmen their advice. Tyrell Cobo-Brown and Marni Barlow-Marshall are two of them. Tyrell suggests, “Always be yourself. You will make friends, even if you don’t run into many people from your old school. I only had a few friends at first, but now I have lots. Also, always finish your work before the deadline (截止日期), or you might not finish it at all, as I know from experience. And remember to keep your study notes because they’ll help you understand what you learn.” Marni says, “Try your hardest. There will be people cleverer than you, so just try not to compare yourself to others. Don’t be afraid to make new friends; put yourself out there. You don’t always have to stay friends with your old ones; sometimes it’s good to let go of the past.” 4. What does the underlined word “apprehensive” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Angry. 5. What can we learn about Jaison? A. He is interested in science. B. He is confident in front of others. C. He is afraid of making new friends. D. He is nervous about having more lessons. 6. What advice does Tyrell offer to freshmen about their studies? A. Always have a study plan of your own. B. Be your best self and learn from experience. C. Complete your work on time and keep notes. D. Make sure you understand everything in class 7. What idea about friendships would Marni support? A. Just have a few close friends. B. Move on from old friendships. C. Never compare yourself to old friends. D. Try hard to develop lasting friendships. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了新生入学时的心情和学长的建议。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“I’m looking forward to having lots of different lessons in different classrooms(我期待着在不同的教室里学习很多不同的课程)”以及but可知，划线句子表达的心情应是和looking forward to相反，以及后文“because the school is really big.(因为学校真的很大)”可知，因为学校很大，应是担心迷路，推知apprehensive为“担心的”之意，和B项“worried（担心的）”意思相近。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Jaison Paul is going to Chorlton High School. “Most of my friends are going to different schools. I feel quite shy about talking in front of a lot more students and people I don’t know. But even though I feel nervous, I’m looking forward to meeting new people and making new friends and to having more lessons, especially in science, because there are more resources (资源) there,” he says.(Jaison Paul要去乔尔顿高中了。“我的大多数朋友都去了不同的学校。在这么多学生和不认识的人面前讲话，我感到很害羞。但即使我感到紧张，我也期待着认识新朋友，交新朋友，上更多的课，特别是在科学方面，因为那里有更多的资源，”他说)”可知，Jaison对科学很感兴趣。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Tyrell suggests, “Always be yourself. You will make friends, even if you don’t run into many people from your old school. I only had a few friends at first, but now I have lots. Also, always finish your work before the deadline (截止日期), or you might not finish it at all, as I know from experience. And remember to keep your study notes because they’ll help you understand what you learn.”(Tyrell建议：“永远做你自己。你会交到朋友，即使你不会遇到很多来自旧学校的人。起初我只有几个朋友，但现在我有很多。此外，一定要在截止日期前完成你的工作，否则你可能根本完成不了，这是我的经验。记住记好学习笔记，因为它们会帮助你理解所学的内容。”)”可知，Tyrell建议新生按时完成作业并记笔记。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Marni says, “Try your hardest. There will be people cleverer than you, so just try not to compare yourself to others. Don’t be afraid to make new friends; put yourself out there. You don’t always have to stay friends with your old ones; sometimes it’s good to let go of the past.”(Marni说：“尽你最大的努力。总会有人比你聪明，所以尽量不要拿自己和别人比较。不要害怕结交新朋友；让自己走出去。你不必总是和你的老朋友保持朋友关系；有时候放下过去是件好事。”)”可知，Marni支持的观点是从旧的友谊中走出来。故选B项。 C Instant noodles are a favorite quick meal when people don’t want to cook. Picture eating them while watching TV on a stormy night — pure comfort! But many believe they’re just junk food that harms health. The truth is, whether they’re unhealthy depends entirely on how you prepare them. The main issue isn’t the noodles themselves, but the common way people make them: pouring boiling water over dried noodles and adding all the salty seasoning packets. These flavor packets contain high levels of salt and artificial additives (人工添加剂), making this version unbalanced and unhealthy. Actually, plain instant noodles aren’t terrible. They’re fried during production (which adds some oil and calories), but they fill you up well and provide quick energy when you’re hungry. To make them healthier, cook them properly: boil the noodles first, drain excess starchy (含有淀粉的) water, then use fresh water or broth (肉汤). Crucially, use only half the seasoning packet to reduce salt. Add vegetables like spinach or carrots and protein like an egg or tofu while cooking. This boosts vitamins and protein while cutting sodium (钠). This transforms them into a balanced meal! So, are instant noodles junk food? If prepared lazily with all the seasoning and no extras, yes. But when cooked with less seasoning plus veggies and protein, they become a decent occasional meal. Remember: the secret is variety. Enjoy them once or twice a week as part of a diverse diet, and they won’t harm your health. They’re far less scary than people think — just upgrade your cooking method! 8. What determines if instant noodles are unhealthy? A. Their quick cooking time. B. The time of eating. C. The preparation method. D. The junk food label. 9. What is the major cause of unhealthy instant noodles? A. The dried noodles. B. The flavor packets. C. Using boiling water. D. People avoiding cooking. 10. What is the main purpose of the third paragraph? A. Warn about health dangers. B. Give cooking instructions. C. Argue noodles are harmless. D. List harmful additives. 11. What is the suitable title for the passage? A. Instant Noodles: Not All Waste. B. Instant Noodles: How to Cook? C. Instant Noodles: Eat Sometimes. D. Instant Noodles: What we know? 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了方便面是否属于不健康食品的争议，指出其健康性取决于烹饪方式。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The truth is, whether they’re unhealthy depends entirely on how you prepare them.(事实上，它们是否不健康完全取决于你如何准备)”可知，食用方法决定了方便面是否不健康。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“These flavor packets contain high levels of salt and artificial additives (人工添加剂), making this version unbalanced and unhealthy.(这些调味包含有高盐量和人工添加剂，导致该版本营养失衡且不健康)”可知，不健康方便面的主要成因是调味包中过量的钠盐与人工合成添加剂。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Actually, plain instant noodles aren’t terrible. They’re fried during production (which adds some oil and calories), but they fill you up well and provide quick energy when you’re hungry. To make them healthier, cook them properly: boil the noodles first, drain excess starchy (含有淀粉的) water, then use fresh water or broth (肉汤). Crucially, use only half the seasoning packet to reduce salt. Add vegetables like spinach or carrots and protein like an egg or tofu while cooking. This boosts vitamins and protein while cutting sodium (钠). This transforms them into a balanced meal!(实际上，普通的方便面并不算太糟糕。它们在生产过程中会经过油炸（这会增加一些油脂和热量），但能很好地填饱肚子，在饥饿时提供快速能量。为了更健康地食用，应正确煮制：先将面条煮熟，沥干多余的淀粉水，然后用清水或汤底（如肉汤）代替。关键是要只使用一半的调味包，以减少盐分。在烹饪过程中加入菠菜、胡萝卜等蔬菜，以及鸡蛋或豆腐等蛋白质食材，这样既能增加维生素和蛋白质摄入，又能降低钠含量。这样一来，就能把方便面变成一顿营养均衡的餐食！)”可知，第三段的主要目的是提供烹饪说明。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇直接反驳“方便面=垃圾食品”的普遍认知，提出“健康性取决于准备方式”的转折；随后通过第二段揭示问题根源在于错误烹饪习惯（如使用全部调味包），而非面条本身；第三段以分步操作（减少调味包、添加蔬菜/蛋白质等）证明合理烹饪可将其转化为均衡饮食；末段总结“方便面本身并不可怕，只需升级烹饪方法”的结论。故A选项（方便面：并非全无是处）最能概括文意，适合用作标题。 D China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电动汽车). According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口). The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands (品牌). China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. On the one hand, it’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. As competition grows, customers can choose from more models — and the price war has made them affordable for ordinary families across the country. However, this has squeezed (压缩) the profit margins of EV makers. As a result, EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks. In order to survive these growing risks and be both greener and smarter, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery quality and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points (充电桩), so that drivers no longer have to worry about running out of power on the road. On the other hand, more Chinese people pay more attention to the environmental problems. This growing environmental awareness is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. 12. How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023? A. 8.38 million. B. 9.49 million. C. 9.58 million. D. 8.29 million. 13. What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A. To introduce different EV brands in China. B. To give some information about Auto China. C. To show the development of China’s EV industry. D. To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs. 14. EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by ________. A. advancing new technologies. B. winning the government’s support. C. adding more charging points. D. dealing with environmental problems. 15. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of China’s EV industry? A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Curious. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲的是中国电动汽车（EV）产业的发展现状、政策支持、面临的挑战与机遇，以及未来前景。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口).(根据一份报告，2023年中国制造的电动汽车产量为958万辆，销量为949万辆。其中，电动汽车出口120万辆)”可知，2023年在中国销售的中国制造的电动汽车是949万辆减去120万辆，等于829万辆。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly.(中国政府一直鼓励发展电动汽车，将其作为实现绿色、高质量发展的一部分。因此，中国的电动汽车产业发展非常迅速)”可知，第二段的目的是展示中国电动汽车产业的发展。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As a result, EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks.(因此，没有创新能力的电动汽车制造商将面临越来越大的风险)”可知，电动汽车制造商很可能通过提高创新能力来降低不断增长的风险。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead.(电动汽车是未来的发展方向。在一个理想的世界里，每个人都能从创新和绿色交通中受益。有些人可能会比其他人更早到达那里，并将获得更大的回报。中国很有可能保持领先地位)”可知，作者对中国电动汽车行业的未来充满希望。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is never too late to develop good study habits. However, starting making some changes is hard. Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades, you’re probably having trouble getting started in the first place. ____16____. Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Make a schedule of your time. Then decide on good, regular time for studying.____17____, but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time. Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable and quiet. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject. Skim before you read. ____18____. As you preview the material, you get some idea of the passage and how it is organised. ____19____. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Taking notes helps you remember what the teacher says. Develop a good attitude to tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. ____20____. Tests provide grades, but they also let you know that you need to spend more time studying. There are other skills that might help you with your study. Share with your classmates some of the skills you have found to be helpful. A. Study regularly B. Make good use of your time in class C. There are several ways that can help you D. The world won’t end if you fail, so take it easy E. Your favorite subject opens a new world of knowledge F. This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems G. This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了培养良好学习习惯的几种方法，包括时间规划、学习环境选择、预习技巧、课堂效率以及正确对待考试等。 【16题详解】 由上文“Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades, you’re probably having trouble getting started in the first place. (即便你想在学校表现得足够好并提高成绩，起初你可能还是会不知如何着手。)”可知，本空需引出解决“起步难”的方法，C选项“There are several ways that can help you (有几种方法可以帮助你)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“several ways”指代下文提到的几种培养良好学习习惯的方法。故选C。 【17题详解】 由上文“Make a list of your weekly tasks. Make a schedule of your time. Then decide on good, regular time for studying. (把每周的任务列一个清单。制定一份时间计划表。然后确定固定且合适的学习时间。)”可知，本空要讲与“时间计划表”相关的话题；由下文“but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time. (但它会让你更清楚自己如何分配时间。)”的转折关系可知，前半句应说明计划表的局限性，F选项“This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems (这份周计划表可能无法解决你所有的问题)”能承上启下，符合逻辑。故选F。 【18题详解】 由上文“Skim before you read. (阅读前先略读。)”可知，本空要讲与“略读”有关的话题，G选项“This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully(这意味着在你开始更仔细地阅读一篇文章之前，先快速浏览一遍)”能承接上文，该选项中的“looking over a passage quickly”与上文的“Skim”相呼应，且“This”指代上文的“Skim before you read.”。故选G。 【19题详解】 由下文“Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Taking notes helps you remember what the teacher says. (上课听老师讲课意味着之后减少工作量。记笔记有助于记住老师所讲内容。)”可知，本段主要是关于如何提高课堂效率，B选项“Make good use of your time in class (充分利用你的课堂时间)”能概括本段内容，符合题意。故选B。 【20题详解】 由上文“The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. (考试的目的是展示你对某一科目所学的内容。)”及下文“Tests provide grades, but they also let you know that you need to spend more time studying. (考试提供分数，但也让你知道你需要花更多的时间来学习。)”可知，本空要讲和“考试”相关的话题，D选项“The world won’t end if you fail, so take it easy (就算考试失利，也不是世界末日，所以放轻松就好)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Alex entered high school, he carried a mix of ____21____ and hope. On the first morning, he rushed to the____22____desk to get his student ID, but he dropped his pen and papers. A boy named Leo stopped to help — he picked up the papers and ____23____ Alex a new pen with a smile. “Need a hand?” Leo asked ____24____. Alex thanked him, feeling less anxious instantly. In PE class, the teacher asked everyone to join a soccer game. Alex was not good at sports and wanted to ____25____at first. But Leo encouraged him, “Just try — teamwork____26____more than winning!” Alex decided to join. He ran hard and even passed the ball to a teammate who scored a goal. After the game, his classmates cheered for him, and he felt a strong sense of____27____. A few weeks later, their class planned a cultural show. They needed to ____28____ for a hall from the school. Alex volunteered to make a ____29____ — he drew pictures of traditional dances and wrote details about the show. His teacher praised him for being so ____30____ . On the day of the show, Alex even helped host it. He spoke clearly and confidently, which surprised everyone — he used to be too ____31____ to speak in front of a crowd. By the end of the term, Alex had made many friends. He____32____ that high school is about trying new things and supporting each other. When he saw a new student looking____33____ at the gate, he walked over to offer ____34____ — just like Leo did for him. Alex knew this was how he could pass on the kindness he ____35____. 21. A. nervousness B. happiness C. sadness D. anger 22. A. competition B. graduation C. celebration D. registration 23. A. dropped B. bought C. found D. handed 24. A. angrily B. patiently C. quickly D. carelessly 25. A. wake up B. cheer up C. give up D. stand up 26. A. contacts B. hopes C. matters D. quits 27. A. direction B. responsibility C. achievement D. introduction 28. A. answer B. apply C. call D. pay 29. A. poster B. letter C. diary D. report 30. A. confused B. organized C. worried D. surprised 31. A. shy B. outgoing C. lazy D. proud 32. A. listened B. continued C. learned D. forgot 33. A. excited B. relaxed C. happy D. awkward 34. A. money B. help C. food D. water 35. A. praised B. criticized C. doubted D. received 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了高一学生亚历克斯刚进入高中时既紧张又充满希望，在同学利奥的善意帮助下，逐渐克服胆怯、尝试新事物，最终收获友谊与成长，并将这份善意传递给新同学的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当亚历克斯进入高中时，他心中充满了紧张与希望。A. nervousness紧张；B. happiness快乐；C. sadness悲伤；D. anger愤怒。根据下文中的“he dropped his pen and papers(他把笔和文件掉在了地上)”和“Alex thanked him, feeling less anxious instantly.(亚历克斯向他道谢，顿时感觉不那么焦虑了)”可知，亚历克斯初入高中时会感到焦虑紧张，选项中的nervousness与anxious虽然词性不同，但在语义上是照应关系，符合亚历克斯刚进入新环境的心态。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一天早上，他冲到登记处去拿学生证，却掉了笔和文件。A. competition比赛；B. graduation毕业；C. celebration庆祝；D. registration登记。根据句中的“get his student ID(领取他的学生证)”可知，领取学生证的地点应是学校的登记处，选项中的registration可与desk搭配表示“登记处”。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个名叫利奥的男孩停下来帮忙——他捡起文件，笑着递给亚历克斯一支新笔。A. dropped掉落；B. bought购买；C. found找到；D. handed递给。根据句中的“a new pen(一支新笔)”和空后的“Need a hand?(需要帮助)”可推断，利奥在帮助亚历克斯，他捡起文件后递给亚历克斯新笔。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“需要帮忙吗？”利奥耐心地问道。A. angrily生气地；B. patiently耐心地；C. quickly快速地；D. carelessly粗心地。根据前句中的“with a smile(带着微笑)”和后句“Alex thanked him, feeling less anxious instantly.(亚历克斯向他道谢，顿时感觉不那么焦虑了)”可推断，利奥的态度是友善且有耐心的。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：亚历克斯不擅长运动，一开始想放弃。A. wake up醒来；B. cheer up振作起来；C. give up放弃；D. stand up站起来。根据前句“In PE class, the teacher asked everyone to join a soccer game.(在体育课上，老师要求所有人参加一场足球比赛)”和句中的“Alex was not good at sports(亚历克斯不擅长运动)”可推断，由于亚历克斯不擅长运动，他最初的想法是放弃参加足球赛。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但利奥鼓励他：“试试吧——团队合作比胜利更重要！”A. contacts联系；B. hopes希望；C. matters重要；D. quits放弃。根据句中的“Just try(试试吧)”可知，破折号后面的内容对它作解释说明，利奥鼓励不擅长运动的亚历克斯参与，传递“参与和团队合作比输赢更有意义”的理念，选项中的matter表示“重要”，与推断相吻合。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛结束后，同学们为他欢呼，他感到强烈的成就感。A. direction方向；B. responsibility责任；C. achievement成就；D. introduction介绍。根据句中的“classmates cheered for him(同学们为他欢呼)”可知，亚历克斯的努力有了积极结果，得到了同学们的认可，由此产生了成就感，选项中的achievement可以与空前的a sense of构成固定搭配，表示“成就感”。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们需要向学校申请一个礼堂。A. answer回答；B. apply申请；C. call呼叫；D. pay支付。根据前句“A few weeks later, their class planned a cultural show.(几周后，他们班打算举办一场文艺演出)”可推断，举办文化表演需要向学校申请场地，选项中的apply可以和空后的for搭配，表示“申请”，与推断相吻合。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚历克斯自愿制作一张海报——他画了传统舞蹈的图片，并写下了表演的细节。A. poster海报；B. letter信件；C. diary日记；D. report报告。根据破折号后的“he drew pictures of traditional dances and wrote details about the show(他画了传统舞蹈的图画，并为演出撰写了详细的介绍)”可推断，绘制图片、标注表演细节的载体是海报，起到宣传作用，符合文化表演筹备的需求。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的老师称赞他很有条理。A. confused困惑的；B. organized有条理的；C. worried担心的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据句中的“praise(表扬)”可知，所填词具有正面意义。结合前文中的“he drew pictures of traditional dances and wrote details about the show(他画了传统舞蹈的图画，并为演出撰写了详细的介绍)”可推断，亚历克斯能主动制作海报，且清晰呈现图片和表演细节，体现了他做事有条理的特点，因此老师给予了称赞，organized与推断相吻合。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说话清晰自信，这让所有人都感到惊讶——他以前太害羞了，不敢在众人面前说话。A. shy害羞的；B. outgoing外向的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. proud骄傲的。根据句中的“He spoke clearly and confidently, which surprised everyone(他说话清晰自信，这让所有人都感到惊讶)”和破折号后的“used to be(过去是)”可知，这是将现在和过去进行对比，现在自信，过去的状态应是“害羞、不自信”。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他明白了高中是尝试新事物、互相支持。A. listened听；B. continued继续；C. learned学到；D. forgot忘记。根据句中的“high school is about trying new things and supporting each other(高中是尝试新事物、互相支持)”可知，这是亚历克斯从高中生活中学到的道理。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他看到一个新同学在门口显得尴尬时，他走过去提供帮助——就像利奥曾经帮助他那样。A. excited兴奋的；B. relaxed放松的；C. happy开心的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据句中的“just like Leo did for him(就像利奥曾经帮助他那样)”可知，由于亚历克斯刚来学校时很紧张但是得到了利奥的帮助，可推断新同学刚到学校，面对陌生环境会感到尴尬，与亚历克斯初入高中时的紧张状态相呼应。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他看到一个新同学在门口显得尴尬时，他走过去提供帮助——就像利奥曾经帮助他那样。A. money钱；B. help帮助；C. food食物；D. water水。根据句中的“just like Leo did for him(就像利奥曾经帮助他那样)”可推断，由于利奥当初给予亚历克斯的是帮助，因此亚历克斯也向新同学提供帮助。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚历克斯知道这就是他传递所收到的善意的方式。A. praised表扬；B. criticized批评；C. doubted怀疑；D. received收到。根据前句中的“just like Leo did for him(就像利奥曾经帮助他那样)”和本句中的“Alex knew this was how he could pass on the kindness(亚历克斯明白，这是他传递善意的方式)”可推断，亚历克斯从利奥那里得到了帮助，现在他帮助新同学，是将自己曾经收到的善意传递出去，received与推断内容相吻合。故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom is a freshman at senior high school. Many things in the first week made him confused. Therefore, Tom thought the senior high school life was ____36____ (challenge). First, he couldn’t decide which courses ____37____ (choose). With the help of the school adviser, he chose suitable ones for himself. Though he chose Chinese, he thought ____38____ was very difficult and hoped to speak Chinese ____39____ (fluent) after his graduation. Because of his passion for English, the adviser recommended that he ____40____ (sign) up for advanced literature. As for extra-curricular ____41____ (activity), he wanted to join the school football team. Sadly, the coach thought he was not skilful enough to be part of the team, ____42____ made him unhappy. He was determined to practise more and looked forward to ____43____ (make) the team next year. Besides, he joined a club and offered to help those ____44____ need. He said: “I will study ____45____ (hard) than before and try to be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.” 【答案】36. challenging 37. to choose 38. it 39. fluently 40. should sign##sign 41. activities 42. which 43. making 44. in 45. harder 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了高一新生汤姆在高中第一周的学习和生活情况。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：因此，汤姆认为高中生活充满挑战。此处用形容词challenging作表语，表示“富于挑战性的”。 【37题详解】 考查不定式。句意：首先，他无法决定选择哪门课程。此处用“which+名词+不定式to choose”作宾语。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：虽然他选择了中文，但他认为中文很难，希望毕业后能说一口流利的中文。此处用it指代上文的Chinese作主语。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。此处用副词fluently作状语，修饰动词speak。 【40题详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：由于他对英语的热爱，课程顾问建议他报名参加高级文学课程。recommended后接(should) sign的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。 【41题详解】 考查复数名词。句意：至于课外活动，他想加入学校足球队。此处用复数名词activities泛指多个课外活动，作宾语。 【42题详解】 考查非限定性定语从句。句意：不幸的是，教练认为他技术不够好，不能成为球队的一员，这让他很不开心。此处用关系代词which指代上文整个主句内容，并在非限定性定语从句中作主语。 【43题详解】 考查动名词。句意：他决心多练习，并期待着明年加入球队。looked forward to后接动名词making作宾语。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：此外，他加入了一个俱乐部，主动提出帮助需要帮助的人。短语those in need需要帮助的人。 【45题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：他说：“我会比以前更加努力学习，努力为大学或未来的任何事情做好准备。”空后的 than before表明此处用副词比较级harder。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，是在英国学习的一名交换生，得知当地动物保护组织在招募志愿者，请写一封申请信。内容包括： 1. 写信目的；2. 个人简介及申请优势。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China, studying in London. Knowing/Learning that the local animal protection group is looking for/recruiting volunteers, I am writing to apply to become a volunteer in your organization. My advantages are as follows. To begin with, I can speak English fluently and I have no difficulty communicating with others. Besides, as an animal lover, I have a good knowledge of animals. Moreover, I am quite outgoing and helpful, which enables me to get along well with various people. More importantly, I have rich experience in volunteering. I think I am suitable for the job. Please give me a chance. If I am admitted/accepted, I will try my best to help the organization and the animals. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生给当地动物保护组织写一封信，申请成为志愿者。 1. 词汇积累 优势：advantage →strength 除此以外：besides →what’s more/ in addition 熟练掌握，了解：have a good knowledge of →have a good command of 合适的：suitable →fit 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China, studying in London. 拓展句：I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China, who is studying in London. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 To begin with, I can speak English fluently and I have no difficulty communicating with others. （运用了动名词communicating作宾语） 【高分句型2】 Moreover, I am quite outgoing and helpful, which enables me to get along well with various people.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句，运用了不定式 to get along well with作宾补） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Oh no, again?” Lin Ya shouted angrily, staring at her English test score. Her heart sank as she saw the familiar low test scores. It felt like failing tests was common for her. Despite spending countless hours studying and trying her best, the scores never seemed to improve. With tears welling up in her eyes, she quickly put the paper into her bag, hoping to avoid being made fun of by her classmates. Just then, Ms. Zhang, her gentle and caring teacher, noticed her quietly drying the tears. Ms. Zhang’s eyes softened with concern as she walked over to Lin Ya’s desk. In a kind and encouraging voice, she asked Lin Ya to come to see her during lunchtime. Lin Ya felt a mix of curiosity and hope. She couldn’t wait for lunchtime to come. When the lunch bell finally rang, Lin Ya quickly packed her things and hurried to Ms. Zhang’s office. Ms. Zhang greeted her with a warm smile and let her sit next to her. She looked carefully at Lin Ya’s face, smiled warmly, and said, “Don’t worry. I know what’s on your mind. If you trust me, I believe we can work together to find a solution.” Lin Ya nodded, a light of hope shining in her eyes. Ms. Zhang then took out Lin Ya’s test paper and patiently explained each question to her. She pointed out the grammar mistakes and vocabulary problems that Lin Ya had made. After that, Ms. Zhang gave her some practical suggestions. Lin Ya listened attentively, taking notes carefully. Ms. Zhang added, “With three important qualities: diligence (勤勉), determination and strategies, you can make progress and achieve success. The first step is always the hardest, but if you keep going forward and don’t give up, you’ll be successful. Come on, cheer up, and let’s work on it together.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 From that day on, Lin Ya followed Ms. Zhang’s advice and worked harder. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Here came the result of the final exam. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 From that day on, Lin Ya followed Ms. Zhang’s advice and worked harder. She started by organizing her study schedule, dedicating specific hours each day to English practice. Every time she faced a challenge, Ms. Zhang’s words echoed in her mind: diligence, determination, and strategies. By the time the final exams drew close, she had revised her English book thoroughly and was well-prepared. The big day of the English exam finally arrived. Stepping into the classroom, Lin Ya’s heart raced. She took a deep breath, picked up her pencil and began to write down the answers one by one. By the end of the exam, Lin Ya felt a sense of accomplishment. Here came the result of the final exam. Lin Ya’s hands trembled as she unfolded the test paper. Her heart raced, and she took a deep breath before looking at the score. To her amazement, she saw a significant improvement! Her hard work and Ms. Zhang’s guidance had paid off. She couldn’t hold back her tears, but this time, they were tears of joy. Ms. Zhang, standing nearby, smiled proudly and gave her a thumbs-up. Lin Ya felt a surge of gratitude and pride. From that moment on, Lin Ya knew she could overcome any challenge if she stayed determined and never gave up. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了林雅在学习英语的过程中遇到困难，得到老师张女士的帮助、最终取得进步的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“从那天起，林雅听从了张老师的建议，更加努力学习。”以及第二段首句内容“期末考试成绩公布了。”可知，第一段可描写林雅在张老师的帮助下，开始努力学习英语，并且为期末考试做好充分准备，在英语考试的过程中，林雅谨记老师的教诲，全力以赴完成了考试，获得了成就感。 ②由第二段首句内容“期末考试成绩公布了。”可知，第二段可描写林雅的努力最终有了回报，她的英语有了很大的进步，战胜了挑战，获得自信，也进一步认识到勤奋、决心和策略的重要性。 2. 续写线索：听从建议努力学习——充分准备考试——踏入考场——顺利完成考试——成绩获得巨大进步——兴奋激动——表达感激——最终感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①投入：dedicate…to…/devote…to… ②步入：step into/walk into ③克服，战胜：overcome/get over 情绪类 ①惊讶：amazement/astonishment/surprise ②高兴：joy/delight 【点睛】【高分句型1】Every time she faced a challenge, Ms. Zhang’s words echoed in her mind: diligence, determination, and strategies.（运用了every time引导的状语从句） 【高分句型2】Lin Ya’s hands trembled as she unfolded the test paper.（运用了as引导的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $