精品解析：广东广州市铁一中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027学年第一学期10月月考 高二英语 本试卷共12页，96小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 一、听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the hairdryer? A. In the bedroom. B. In the bathroom. C. In the sitting room. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, have you seen my hair dryer? I remember I blow dried my hair last night and left it in my bedroom, but it’s not there, nor in the sitting room. M: Oh, your mom used it and put it away in the bathroom. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Expressing thanks. B. Asking for help. C. Making a suggestion. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Fiona, thank you so much for the time you spent helping me with my biology project. I couldn’t have completed my paper without your sincere help. W: My pleasure. I also learned a lot from you. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A bus line. B. A policy. C. A newspaper. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know that the government’s considering investing money in public transportation to build more long-distance bus lines? M: Really? When was that policy released? That’s really good news. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Shop online. B. Take a day off. C. Borrow a coffee machine. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve been considering buying a coffee machine for weeks, but I’m simply too busy to do it. M: Why don’t you do it online? You just need to create an account and follow the instructions for making purchases. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Tina, you were late for work three times this week. Our manager’s not happy with that. W: I know, but my brother just had an operation and I need to bring breakfast to him before I drive to work. Maybe I should get up earlier. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man usually go to work? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway. 7. What will the man start doing next month? A. Learning to drive. B. Travelling around the world. C. Looking for a new apartment. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: So, you don’t have a license? M: No, I have lived in city centers all my life. I usually take the subway to work and I also ride my bicycle sometimes. W: Do you think you’ll learn to drive some day? M: Yes, I plan to buy a car next year. I’d like to travel more. I’ve been in this place for a few years, but it seems like I haven’t seen anything yet. W: Okay. M: I’ve already signed up for a course near my apartment. It starts next month. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. At what price was The Scream sold? A. 82.5 million dollars. B. 106.5 million dollars. C. 119.9 million dollars. 9. What does the woman say about the paintings? A. Their commercial value always changes. B. They’re becoming more valuable than before. C. They get much appreciation from personal collectors. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know the painting by Edward Munch called The Scream? W: Yes, it was sold at an auction. Guess at what price? M: I remember a painting by Van Gogh sold at a record high 82.5 million many years ago. W: Then Munch’s The Scream achieved another milestone. It was sold at 119.9 million dollars. And here it says the previous record is held by a painting by Picasso at 106.5 million. M: Does that mean the world is attaching greater significance to fine art? W: Not necessarily. These paintings have already become an icon, but their commercial value changes depending on the market, the campaign, personal taste, etc. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman think of studying in France? A. It’s surprising. B. It’s worthwhile. C. It’s disappointing. 11. Where does the woman advise the man to live when studying abroad? A. In the university residents’ halls. B. In a host family. C. In a rented apartment. 12. What did the man do yesterday morning? A. He surfed the Internet. B. He handed in his application form. C. He went to the Study-Abroad Center. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I'm still not sure whether I should apply to a graduate school in France. You've been there for two years. What do you think? W: I think it's good value for money. France has been a popular study abroad destination because of its many excellent universities. M: Are the tuition fees in France high? They might be higher than in Russia, but lower than in, let's say, the US. W: What about accommodation? You'd better live in the university residence halls. It's much safer and cheaper than living in a host family or renting an apartment. M: Okay. I'd also like to ask you about the application procedures. I went to the study abroad center yesterday morning and they told me it depends on where I'm going. W: Right. Application procedures vary from one institute to another, so you'll need to look them up on their websites or find an agency to guide you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is the woman probably? A. A reporter. B. A hostess. C. A manager. 14. How did the man find the plastic component business? A. It was tiring. B. It was boring. C. It was interesting. 15. What inspired the man to set up Cliche? A. Eye shadow. B. A wedding dress. C. Plastic drinking straws. 16. What did the man do to get Cliche started? A. He sold the products by himself. B. He gave the concept to a big firm. C. He developed it with a big manufacturer collectively. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Morning everyone. Welcome to business. Today I'm talking to Richard Butler, managing director of Cliche, the straw toy which every youngster wants. Welcome Richard. M: Hello Jenny. W: So how did it all start? M: I'd been running my father's plastic component business and we were producing makeup cases, eye shadow, lipstick and so on. I thought I would take it as far as I could, but I was bored from the very beginning. W: What gave you the idea for Cliche? M: I was at a wedding party, sitting in a corner, toying with plastic drinking straws on my table. I pieced them together and managed to build a toy with them. I realized that with the right structure, I could build some impressive new toys. W: How did you plan to get started then? M: My initial idea was to sell the concept to a big toy company so they could make and sell it after the model was ready. I tried to convince a big manufacturer, but unexpectedly they agreed to develop it with me collectively, and that saved me a lot of trouble. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did the speaker’s mother build a shelter for children? A. In 2005. B. In 2006. C. In 2007. 18. What disease does the speaker’s mother suffer from? A. Alzheimer’s disease. B. Parkinson’s disease. C. Blood pressure disorders. 19. What can the speaker’s mother do now? A. Sing songs. B. Watch TV shows. C. Do morning exercises. 20. What will the speaker probably talk about next? A. Her talks with her mother. B. The care center’s regulations. C. Her mother’s expectations of her. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 W: My mom's a wonderful woman. She was born in Texas in nineteen sixty-eight and worked as a Spanish teacher until 2005. Then two years later, with my father's help, she built a home for children in Honduras. She devoted herself to caring for the poor, both physically and emotionally. However, from 2020 everything was different. My mom was found with Alzheimer's disease, but luckily, she doesn't have Parkinson's disease or any blood pressure disorders, which are common diseases for the elderly. Right now, my mom lives in a special care center that meets the needs of residents who suffer from such medical conditions. Several times a week, a woman comes to bathe her. They often offer activities at the center, and these include singing, exercise and even short trips to the local area. Although my mom isn't able to participate in these as she did in the past, she still enjoys the simple things, holding hands, watching TV shows and taking short walks outside. I used to talk about everything with my mom, but now my conversations with my mom are always short, like last week. 第二部分：语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 21. It was not until he failed the exam ________ he realized that it was his laziness, ________ his teacher had repeatedly warned him about, that led to his failure. A. that; which B. that; as C. when; which D. which; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到考试失利，他才意识到正是他的懒惰导致了这次失败，而老师已经多次提醒过他这种懒惰。 第一空：It was not until... that...是not until的强调句型，意为“直到…… 才……”，故用that。 第二空：本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词his laziness，关系词在从句中作about的宾语，用which引导；as引导非限制性定语从句时一般翻译为“正如”，不符合本句语境。 22. The scientist, ________ achievements are widely recognized, insisted that the experiment ________ under no circumstances ________ repeated without further discussion. A. whose; would; was B. of whom; would; be C. whose; should; be D. of which; should; was 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位成就被广泛认可的科学家坚持认为，在任何情况下，未经进一步讨论都不应重复该实验。第一空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The scientist，关系词修饰名词achievements，表示“这位科学家的成就”，是所属关系，需用关系代词whose引导从句；第二空所在部分中insist表示“坚持认为”，其后宾语从句用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，且从句谓语动词repeat和主语experiment之间是被动关系，应用should...be repeated。 23. There are 50 students in our class, ________ are girls, and two-thirds of them have joined the volunteer program. A. half of them B. half of which C. half of who D. half of whom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班有50名学生，其中一半是女生，三分之二的女生加入了志愿者项目。 此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词50 students，指人，介词of后应用whom，所以half of whom符合句意。 24. The manager, ________ the company owes its present success, is a man ________ words seldom match his actions. A. to whom; of whom B. to which; whose C. whom; of which D. to whom; whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：公司如今的成功归功于这位经理，他是一个言行很少一致的人。第一空考查固定搭配owe sth to sb，表示“把某事归功于某人”，先行词the manager，是人，介词to后用whom；第二空先行词a man，应用关系代词whose作定语修饰words，表示“他的”。 25. It is the third time ______ he has been late this week, ________ makes his boss angry. A. when; that B. when; which C. that; which D. which; as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是他本周第三次迟到，这使他的老板很生气。It is the+序数词+time+that引导的从句是固定句型，第一空填that；______ makes his boss angry是关系词引导的非限制性定语从句对前面整个主句作补充说明，该关系词在从句中作主语，第二空要填关系代词which。 26. The professor, ________ I have great respect, will give us a lecture on ________ he calls “the future of AI”. A. for whom; that B. for whom; what C. to whom; what D. to whom; which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位我十分敬重的教授，将会给我们做一场关于他称之为“人工智能的未来”的讲座。第一空考查固定搭配have respect for sb，表示“敬重某人”，所以介词用 for；第二空介词on后的宾语从句缺少call的宾语，what可在宾语从句中充当宾语，表示“……的事物”。 27. — I’m afraid I can’t finish the report tonight. — Don’t worry. I ________ you with it after I ________ my own work. A. will help; will finish B. will be helping; finish C. will help; finish D. will be helping; will finish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恐怕我今晚完不成这份报告了。——别担心。我完成自己的工作后就帮你。第一空描述将来要发生的动作，应用一般将来时will help；第二空在时间状语从句中，遵循主将从现规则，主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来，且主语I与finish之间为主动关系，用动词原形finish。 28. If you need to contact me, I ________ in White Swan Hotel Guangzhou until this Sunday. A. will stay B. will be staying C. am staying D. will have been staying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你需要联系我，本周日之前我将一直待在广州白天鹅宾馆。根据时间状语until this Sunday可知，此处表示从现在开始到将来某一时间一直持续的动作，应用将来进行时will be staying。 29. Don’t call me at 8 tomorrow evening. I ________ my speech, and by the time the meeting ________, I will have been speaking for more than ten hours. A. will be practicing; begins B. will practice; will begin C. will be practicing; will begin D. will practice; begins 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：明晚 8 点不要给我打电话。我那时正在练习演讲，到会议开始时，我将演讲超过十个小时了。 根据前文“Don’t call me at 8 tomorrow evening”可知，明晚八点这个将来特定时间点正在做某事，第一空用将来进行时will be practicing；by the time引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时begins表将来。 30. The professor, ________ we admire greatly, ________ a lecture on environmental protection at 3 p.m this Friday. A. who; will give B. which; is giving C. whom; will be giving D. that; will have given 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位我们十分敬佩的教授，将于本周五下午三点作一场关于环境保护的讲座。第一空中，先行词the professor指人，在非限制性定语从句中作admire的宾语，只能用关系代词whom或者who；第二空中，时间状语at 3 p.m this Friday是将来某个具体时刻，应用将来进行时will be giving强调周五下午三点这个时间点正在开展讲座。 第三部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This month’s smartest tech I’VE GOT NO STRINGS Eufy says its new model, E15 (out in June), is fully “self-driving” — no wires or pegs (钉子) needed, which could make it a game changer. Aimed at smaller lawns (800 m2 rather than 1,200 m2), the E15 is smart enough to detect trees, borders and even pets while cutting. It’ll even detect when it rains or gets dark and head back to base. Eufy E15 £1,499, eufy.com NEXT IN LINE Last month, Nintendo launched the successor to one of the most popular games of all time. The Switch 2 will cost £395 and Mario Kart World £65 in the UK. You just need to pay £429 if you bundle (捆绑购买) them (a set). Buy the Switch 2 alone now and you’ll get a 10% discount. If you buy 2 sets or more, you can enjoy a 20% discount. Any Nintendo console isn’t really about the tech specs, it’s about how it makes you feel when you knock that smug Donkey Kong off his kart on the last corner. We’ll see you in line. Nintendo Switch 2 From £395, nintendo.com JUST LOOK AT IT! While we wouldn’t recommend dropping $10,000 on a record player, we can’t ignore how good this turntable looks. The idea here is that sound and light unite. As the player’s needle dances across the surface of the record, the light shines in harmony. Plus, the turntable itself is held up in the air via magnetic suspension, which, as well as looking unbelievably cool, means it’s isolated from vibrations (震动) to provide maximum musical faithfulness. Audio Technica Hotaru $10,000 (£7,480), audio-technica.com 31. What is an advantage of E15? A. It requires a buried wire to operate. B. It can detect obstacles while cutting. C. It is designed for lawns over 1,200 m2. D. It can predict when it rains or gets dark. 32. How much do you pay for 2 Switches with 2 Mario Kart World the least? A. £736 B. £617 C. £686 D. £790 33. What helps Audio Technica Hotaru provide maximum musical faithfulness? A. Its amazing look. B. Its creative design. C. Its application of vibrations. D. Its combination of sound and light. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍本月三款智能科技产品（Eufy E15自动割草机、任天堂 Switch 2游戏机及配套游戏、Audio Technica Hotaru唱片机）的特点、价格及购买优惠等信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“the E15 is smart enough to detect trees, borders and even pets while cutting. (E15足够智能，在割草时能够识别树木、边界，甚至宠物。)”可知，E15的优势之一是割草时能识别障碍物。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Switch 2 will cost £395 and Mario Kart World £65 in the UK. You just need to pay £429 if you bundle (捆绑购买) them (a set). Buy the Switch 2 alone now and you’ll get a 10% discount. If you buy 2 sets or more, you can enjoy a 20% discount. (Switch 2在英国售价为395英镑，《马里奥赛车世界》售价为65英镑。如果你把它们捆绑在一起（一套），你只需要支付429英镑。现在单独购买Switch 2，可以享受9折优惠。如果您购买2套或以上，您可以享受8折优惠。)”可知，2套捆绑套装的原价为429×2=858英镑，享受20%折扣后需支付858×(1-20%)=686 英镑，这是购买2台Switch 2和2款《马里奥赛车世界》的最低价格（单独购买无此优惠）。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Plus, the turntable itself is held up in the air via magnetic suspension, which, as well as looking unbelievably cool, means it’s isolated from vibrations to provide maximum musical faithfulness. (此外，这款唱片机本身通过磁悬浮技术悬浮在空中，这不仅看起来极其酷炫，还意味着它能隔绝震动，从而实现最高的音乐保真度。)”可知，磁悬浮设计（属于创意设计的一部分）是实现高音乐保真度的关键。故选B。 B Katherine Johnson, a hero to American space travel and exploration, was born on Aug. 26, 1918, in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. Her genius for math and science was evident early and her parents arranged for her and her siblings’ education to be a priority. Katherine graduated from high school at only 14 and attended West Virginia State College, a historically Black college. When West Virginia decided to quietly integrate its graduate schools in 1939, West Virginia State’s president, Dr. John W. Davis, selected her and two men to be the first Black students offered spots at the state’s flagship school, West Virginia University. In 1953, in a time of racial separation, she started a job as a human “computer” with the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), which later developed into NASA. She worked in the West Area Computing section at Langley Research Center on a team headed by fellow West Virginian Dorothy Vaughan. This turned into a permanent position and set the course for Katherine’s role in space exploration. In 1960, she and engineer Ted Skopinski coauthored Determination of Azimuth Angle at Burnout for Placing a Satellite Over a Selected Earth Position, a report laying out the equations (方程式) describing an orbital spaceflight in which the landing position of the spacecraft is specified. It was the first time a woman in the Flight Research Division had received credit as an author of a research report. Her expertise was key to John Glenn’s orbit around Earth in 1962, with Glenn putting much of his confidence in Katherine to make the mission a success. As a part of the preflight checklist, Glenn asked engineers to “get the girl” — Johnson — to run the same numbers through the same equations that had been programmed into the computer, but by hand, on her desktop mechanical calculating machine. “If she says they’re good,” Katherine Johnson remembered the astronaut saying, “then I’m ready to go.” 34. What can we learn about Katherine Johnson’s life experience? A. Her parents attached great importance to her education. B. She was the only Black student to enter West Virginia University in 1939. C. She took the lead of the West Area Computing section. D. She joined the NACA organization after NASA had been founded. 35. Why does the writer quote John Glenn’s words in the last paragraph? A. To explain Johnson’s hand calculation was tough. B. To highlight John Glenn was a strict mission leader. C. To prove Johnson’s hand calculations were reliable. D. To illustrate the computer’s data was not trustworthy. 36. Which of the following can best describe Katherine Johnson? A. Modest and sociable. B. Talented and diligent. C. Stubborn and hardworking. D. Considerate and cooperative. 37. What is the best title for the text? A. Katherine Johnson: A Lifetime of Educational Pursuits B. The Story of a “Computer”: Katherine Johnson’s Early Life at NASA C. Katherine Johnson: A Pioneering Force in Space Exploration D. Mathematics: The Key to John Glenn’s Historic Space Flight 【答案】34. A 35. C 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了航天先驱凯瑟琳·约翰逊凭借卓越的数学才能，为美国太空探索做出开创性贡献的事迹。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her genius for math and science was evident early and her parents arranged for her and her siblings’ education to be a priority.(她早年就展现出在数学和科学方面的天赋，父母因此将她和兄弟姐妹的教育作为首要任务。)”可知，她的父母高度重视她的教育。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As a part of the preflight checklist, Glenn asked engineers to ‌“get the girl” — Johnson — to run the same numbers through the same equations that had been programmed into the computer, but by hand, on her desktop mechanical calculating machine. ‌“If she says they’re good,” Katherine Johnson remembered the astronaut saying, ‌“then I’m ready to go.”(作为飞行前检查清单的一部分，格伦要求工程师们“把那个女孩”——约翰逊——找来，让她用桌面机械计算机手工把同样的数字代入同样的方程式重新计算一遍。“如果她说这些数据没问题，”凯瑟琳·约翰逊回忆起这位宇航员的话说，“那我就准备出发了。”)”可知，作者在最后一段引用约翰·格伦的话是为了证明约翰逊的手动计算是可靠的。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Her genius for math and science was evident early and her parents arranged for her and her siblings’ education to be a priority.(她早年就展现出在数学和科学方面的天赋，父母因此将她和兄弟姐妹的教育作为首要任务。)”可知，她天资出众；根据第四段中“In 1960, she and engineer Ted Skopinski coauthored Determination of Azimuth Angle at Burnout for Placing a Satellite Over a Selected Earth Position, a report laying out the equations (方程式) describing an orbital spaceflight in which the landing position of the spacecraft is specified. It was the first time a woman in the Flight Research Division had received credit as an author of a research report.(1960年，她与工程师泰德·斯科平斯基合著了《将卫星置于选定地球位置上时燃烧点方位角的确定》，这份报告列出了描述航天器着陆位置已确定的轨道太空飞行的方程式。这是飞行研究部门首次有女性作为研究报告作者获得署名。)”以及第五段中“As a part of the preflight checklist, Glenn asked engineers to ‌“get the girl” — Johnson — to run the same numbers through the same equations that had been programmed into the computer, but by hand, on her desktop mechanical calculating machine.(作为飞行前检查清单的一部分，格伦要求工程师们“把那个女孩”——约翰逊——找来，让她用桌面机械计算机手工把同样的数字代入同样的方程式重新计算一遍。)”可知，她既有天赋又勤奋刻苦。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Katherine Johnson, a hero to American space travel and exploration, was born on Aug. 26, 1918, in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia.(凯瑟琳·约翰逊是美国太空旅行与探索的英雄，1918年8月26日出生于西弗吉尼亚州的怀特硫磺泉。)”、第四段中“It was the first time a woman in the Flight Research Division had received credit as an author of a research report.(这是飞行研究部门首次有女性作为研究报告作者获得署名。)”和第五段中“Her expertise was key to John Glenn’s orbit around Earth in 1962, with Glenn putting much of his confidence in Katherine to make the mission a success.(她的专业能力是1962年约翰·格伦绕地球飞行的关键，格伦把很大一部分信心寄托在凯瑟琳身上，以确保任务成功。)”可知，全文介绍了凯瑟琳·约翰逊凭借精湛的数学计算能力，助力卫星项目与格伦绕地飞行，为太空探索做出重大开创性贡献，C项“Katherine Johnson: A Pioneering Force in Space Exploration(凯瑟琳·约翰逊：太空探索领域的先驱力量)”最能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。 C Vacations are being redefined to improve your wellness experiences. The new buzzword is “sleep tourism” and the focus is on ensuring that you rest well at night and actually return from your vacation feeling refreshed. When away, vacationers traditionally like to make use of every second of the day. They rush from site to site, eat meals at all hours of the day, and treat themselves at night. And when finally returning to their hotel rooms at night, they find it hard to sleep. Besides, downtown hotels may be centrally located, with noisy traffic and flashing city lights pervading (弥漫). Also, many people simply do not sleep well when away from their own beds. All these factors lead to pain, allergies and hormonal issues, making sleep challenging. “Sleep tourism” addresses these issues and more. Special sleep suites have been thoughtfully designed to offer quiet and darkness. Hotels are investing in artificial intelligence mattresses (床垫) that adjust temperature and have cushions to relieve pressure points. The mattresses can also track sleep statistics and offer vacationers feedback on their sleep patterns. Sleep suites are a huge advance in tourism and are now found in wellness hotels around the world. Each offers different ways of inducing sleep, according to Condé Nast Traveler. Many provide a menu of relaxing teas and a tailored bed. No matter which sleep suite you choose, the goal is to sleep well so you can improve your health and well-being. Sinking into a comfortable bed should be the best part of a trip! The hope is that more hotels adapt to this wellness trend and return to the original purpose of a hotel room, which is sleep! Now you can tour around by day and have sweet dreams by night. 38. According to the text, what is the new trend in vacationing? A. Partying all night. B. Eating at special hours. C. Sleeping well on holiday. D. Rushing from site to site. 39. How do sleep suites improve the sleep experience for guests? A. By serving a wide variety of food. B. By introducing mattresses with AI technology. C. By offering in-room entertainment systems. D. By ensuring complete darkness in the rooms. 40. The underlined word “inducing” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A. promoting. B. preventing. C. causing. D. affecting. 41. What can we infer about the future of hotels from the passage? A. All hotels will have artificial intelligence mattresses. B. Traditional hotels will disappear because of “sleep tourism”. C. More hotels will focus on providing better sleep experiences. D. Downtown hotels will move to quieter areas to avoid traffic noise. 【答案】38. C 39. B 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为解决游客在旅游过程出现睡眠问题的一种旅游形式——睡眠旅游。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The new buzzword is “sleep tourism” and the focus is on ensuring that you rest well at night and actually return from your vacation feeling refreshed.(新的流行词是“睡眠旅游”，其重点是确保你在晚上休息得很好，假期结束后感觉神清气爽。)”可知，度假的新趋势是“度假时睡好”。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hotels are investing in artificial intelligence mattresses (床垫) that adjust temperature and have cushions to relieve pressure points. The mattresses can also track sleep statistics and offer vacationers feedback on their sleep patterns.(酒店正在投资人工智能床垫，它可以调节温度，并有缓冲来缓解压力点。这些床垫还可以跟踪睡眠统计数据，并为度假者提供睡眠模式的反馈。)”可知，人工智能床垫能调节温度、缓解压力点、追踪睡眠数据并反馈，直接提升睡眠体验；由此可知，睡眠套房通过引入人工智能床垫来改善客人睡眠。故选B。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中划线词下文“Many provide a menu of relaxing teas and a tailored bed. No matter which sleep suite you choose, the goal is to sleep well so you can improve your health and well-being. Sinking into a comfortable bed should be the best part of a trip!(许多套房还提供一系列舒缓的茶饮以及定制的床铺。无论您选择哪种睡眠套房，其目的都是让您能睡个好觉，从而改善您的健康和生活质量。)”可知，套房所提供的舒缓的茶饮以及定制的床铺都是促进睡眠的方法，“Each offers different ways of inducing sleep(每间套房都提供了不同的inducing睡眠方式。)”中的inducing表示“促进”，与promoting同义。故选A。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一段“The hope is that more hotels adapt to this wellness trend and return to the original purpose of a hotel room, which is sleep!(希望更多的酒店适应这种健康趋势，回归酒店房间的最初目的，那就是睡觉！)”明确呼吁希望更多酒店适应睡眠旅游这一健康趋势，回归酒店房间的初衷——提供睡眠；由此可推测，未来更多酒店会专注于提供更好的睡眠体验。故选C。 D Does a Robot Need a School? At a recent technology exhibition in Fuzhou, the largest crowds gathered not around the dancing humanoid robots, but around a worker wearing a VR headset and teaching a robot how to pick up a paper cup. For Chen Yishi, CEO of Joyful Embodied, this scene perfectly illustrated the real battleground in the AI race: it is not fancy hardware, but data. “We are building a school for robots,” Chen explained. His company plans to construct a 3,000-square-meter training ground where humanoid, four-legged and wheeled robots will perform everyday tasks such as stacking cups, cleaning tables, sorting objects, and even folding clothes. Human operators will use VR gear and motion-control devices to guide the robots through thousands of repetitive movements from a distance. As the robots work, cameras and sensors record every angle, joint movement, pressure point, and force feedback, generating what Chen calls “high-quality fuel” for future AI systems. “Without real-world data, even the most advanced large models are just empty brains,” Chen said. “Robots do not learn through assumptions. Every tiny movement — from grasping a cup to adjusting grip strength — has to be taught through data.” He added that each robot would operate around the clock, continuously producing fresh training examples. Unlike text or image data, physical interaction data is much harder to collect because it requires real hardware, real environments, and real-time human guidance. This effort marks a significant shift in China’s AI industry — moving beyond chatbots toward embodied intelligence (具身智能), which refers to AI systems housed in physical machines capable of acting in real environments. Earlier this year, embodied AI was officially included in China’s Government Work Report as a strategic future industry, alongside other priorities like quantum computing and biotechnology. While billions of dollars have been poured into robot hardware, experts now argue that high-quality training data has become the scarcest strategic resource. Unlike images or text, which can be easily copied from the internet, physical interaction data must be generated through real-world operations. Chen believes the industry’s economics will increasingly depend on data rather than hardware alone. “High-quality embodied AI training data are already priced by the hour,” he noted. According to Chen, each continuously operating robot in his company’s data center creates demand for roughly three technical jobs, including data annotation, algorithm optimization, and system maintenance. “The competition is no longer just about whose robot can walk or dance,” Chen concluded. “The real question is: whose robot can truly work.” 42. What did the scene at the Fuzhou exhibition suggest according to Chen Yishi? A. Humanoid robots are less appealing than expected. B. The key to AI development lies in data rather than hardware. C. VR technology has become more advanced than ever before. D. Most people prefer watching robots perform simple tasks. 43. In paragraph 3, the phrase empty brains most likely refers to large models that ____. A. lack sufficient real-world training data B. are too small to store complex information C. cannot be used in physical machines D. produce too many assumptions on their own 44. Based on the last two paragraphs, what can be inferred about the current state of the robotics industry? A. The value of robot hardware has significantly decreased due to data pricing. B. The shift toward data-driven competition creates more job opportunities. C. Most companies have realized that hardware is no longer a priority. D. The Chinese government’s policy has made data collection less expensive. 45. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a new company and its robot training center. B. To compare different kinds of robots in the AI industry. C. To argue that training data is becoming the core of AI robotics. D. To explain how embodied intelligence is applied in factories. 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍中国 AI 行业从硬件比拼转向具身智能赛道，优质实景训练数据成为机器人研发的核心竞争力。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For Chen Yishi, CEO of Joyful Embodied, this scene perfectly illustrated the real battleground in the AI race: it is not fancy hardware, but data.(对于具福科技的首席执行官陈逸石而言，这一场景完美诠释了人工智能竞赛的真正主战场：不在于花哨的硬件，而在于数据)”可知，陈逸石认为人工智能发展的关键是数据而非硬件。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Without real-world data, even the most advanced large models are just empty brains.(没有真实场景数据，即便是最先进的大模型也只是空洞的大脑)”以及后文“Robots do not learn through assumptions. Every tiny movement...has to be taught through data.(机器人无法通过假设学习，每一个细微动作……都需要通过数据习得)”可知，empty brains指缺乏充足真实场景训练数据的大模型。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“each continuously operating robot in his company’s data center creates demand for roughly three technical jobs, including data annotation, algorithm optimization, and system maintenance.(他公司数据中心每一台持续运行的机器人，都会催生大约三个技术岗位，包括数据标注、算法优化和系统维护)”可知，行业向数据驱动模式的转变创造了更多就业机会。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“For Chen Yishi, CEO of Joyful Embodied, this scene perfectly illustrated the real battleground in the AI race: it is not fancy hardware, but data.(对于具福科技的首席执行官陈逸石而言，这一场景完美诠释了人工智能竞赛的真正主战场：不在于花哨的硬件，而在于数据)”、第三段“Without real-world data, even the most advanced large models are just empty brains.(没有真实场景数据，就算最先进的大模型也只是空洞的大脑)”以及最后一段“While billions of dollars have been poured into robot hardware, experts now argue that high-quality training data has become the scarcest strategic resource.(尽管数十亿美元投入机器人硬件，但专家如今提出高质量训练数据已经成为最稀缺的战略资源)”和““The competition is no longer just about whose robot can walk or dance,” Chen concluded. “The real question is: whose robot can truly work.”(陈说：“竞争不再只是比拼谁的机器人能行走、跳舞。真正的问题是：谁家的机器人能真正干活。”)”可知，全文开篇提出AI竞争核心是数据，中间介绍搭建机器人训练场地采集实景交互数据，后文论证优质训练数据是机器人行业稀缺核心战略资源，目的是提出“训练数据正成为人工智能机器人领域的核心”这个观点。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When people first come across the Law of Attraction (吸引力法则), their hearts and minds often immediately think of one specific thing that they’d love to achieve in their lives. However, the next thought is often “But I can’t do that”. You may come up with all kinds of excuses. ____46____Here are the reasons why you should believe you can use the Law of Attraction to obtain whatever you want. Small steps create big changes. One of the most common reasons for abandoning dreams is that they simply seem too huge to realize. Usually it’s manageable to think of following your dream as taking a series of significant but small steps. ____47____ Then look at each of them. Not so unrealistic now, is it? ____48____ When people are interviewed on their deathbeds or write about their lives in autobiographies (自传), it is often observed that major regrets tend to relate to things that were not done. In older age, it’s likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn’t even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted.____49____But you don’t ever need to feel this way! Make today the first day of your new journey towards avoiding regret. Steps towards your dream are never backwards steps. Another common worry is that if you follow your dreams, you’ll be “taking steps back”.____50____ However, what looks like backward steps in your old life can more productively and accurately be seen as forwarding steps in the brand new life you’re creating. A. You can avoid regret. B. It makes sense to move forward confidently. C. Luckily, the truth is that it’s never too late to follow your dream. D. It often comes up when people are at the top of careers they hate. E. It is painful to feel like you haven’t ever found your true purpose. F. For example, challenge yourself to write down the path to success in ten stages. G. You have enough life experience and knowledge to make changes to pursue your dream. 【答案】46. C 47. F 48. A 49. E 50. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种可以让你保持追逐梦想的方法和建议。 【46题详解】 根据上文“You may come up with all kinds of excuses. (你可能会想出各种各样的借口。)”提到不想付诸行动的各种借口，可知本空要谈到解决这一问题的方案。下文“Here are the reasons why you should believe you can use the Law of Attraction to obtain whatever you want. (下面是为什么你应该相信你可以利用吸引力法则得到你想要的任何东西的原因。)”提到建议和方法，可知本空是对下文的概括。选项C项“Luckily, the truth is that it’s never too late to follow your dream. (幸运的是，事实是，追逐梦想永远不会太晚。)”起到承上启下作用。故选C项。 【47题详解】 上文“Usually it’s manageable to think of following your dream as taking a series of significant but small steps. (通常情况下，你可以把追求梦想看成是一系列重要而又小的步骤。)”说明可以把追求梦想看成重要而又小的步骤。F项“For example, challenge yourself to write down the path to success in ten stages. (例如，挑战自己，把通往成功的道路分为十个阶段。)”为具体举例解释这一方法，和上文内容意思一致，为上文内容的语意递进。故选F项。 【48题详解】 该空为段首，总结该段内容。根据下文“When people are interviewed on their deathbeds or write about their lives in autobiographies (自传), it is often observed that major regrets tend to relate to things that were not done. In older age, it’s likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn’t even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted. (当人们在弥留之际接受采访，或在自传中讲述他们的生活时，我们常常发现，主要的遗憾往往与没有做过的事情有关。在年老的时候，你很可能会因为你甚至没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西而感到不舒服。)”可知，遗憾往往与没有做过的事情有关。A项“You can avoid regret. (你可以避免后悔。)”总结下文内容，引出下文中讲到的人们往往会因为什么而后悔。故选A项。 【49题详解】 上文“In older age, it’s likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn’t even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted. (在年老的时候，你很可能会因为你甚至没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西而感到不舒服。)”提到没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西会使自己感到遗憾。下文“But you don’t ever need to feel this way! (但是你不需要有这种感觉！)”说明空处提到了某种感觉。E项“It is painful to feel like you haven’t ever found your true purpose. (感觉自己还没有找到自己真正的目标是很痛苦的。)”为对上文内容的语意递进，同时引起下文，下文中提到的“feel this way (这种感觉)”指的就是该句中的内容。故选E项。 【50题详解】 上文“Another common worry is that if you follow your dreams, you’ll be “taking steps back”. (另一个常见的担忧是，如果你追随梦想，你会“倒退”。)”提到追随梦想，你会有“倒退”的这种担忧。下文“However, what looks like backward steps in your old life can more productively and accurately be seen as forwarding steps in the brand new life you’re creating. (然而，在你的旧生活中，那些看起来像是倒退的步骤，可以更有效、更准确地被视为你正在创造的全新生活中的前进步骤。)”为转折，说明这些担忧可能是创造的全新生活中的前进步骤。D项“It often comes up when people are at the top of careers they hate. (当人们处于自己讨厌的职业巅峰时，这种情况就会出现。)”起到承上启下作用，说明上文提到的情况。故选D项。 第四部分：语言应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Sweet treats are beloved by many people, yet excessive sugar intake poses health risks. This is why artificial sweeteners have become common additives (添加剂) in numerous ____51____ food like cookies and soda that contain sugar substitutes. The first artificial sweetener was discovered ____52____. In the 1870s, scientist Constantin Fahlberg was ____53____ to an experiment. When a chemical container ____54____, he wiped the liquid, assuming the harmless substance had only splashed on his ____55____. In his hurry to continue his work, Fahlberg ____56____ washing his hands thoroughly. Later, he went home to dine, with chemical traces still ____57____ on his dirty hands. ____58____, the bread touched his tongue, and a surprisingly intense sweet taste filled his mouth. But which substance? He rushed back to the lab, tasting everything in ____59____ and he determined to ____60____ the source of it. Eventually, he ____61____ the spilled compound as intensely sweet — far sweeter than sugar. He ____62____ it saccharin (糖精), the first artificial sweetener. Dirty hands leading to a delicious innovation? It’s an accidental ____63____, but it carries a valuable lesson: we all make mistakes, and that’s not ____64____. Mistakes often ____65____ us down new ways. So if you don’t succeed on your first try, don’t hesitate to keep trying. 51. A. processed B. fresh C. raw D. green 52. A. by mistake B. on purpose C. by chance D. on earth 53. A. focused B. engaged C. absorbed D. devoted 54. A. ran over B. took over C. tipped over D. controlled over 55. A. feet B. fingers C. arms D. skin 56. A. thought B. imagined C. skipped D. desired 57. A. lingering B. losing C. insisting D. wondering 58. A. Remarkably B. Instantly C. Carelessly D. Happily 59. A. range B. look C. sight D. place 60. A. go through B. watch over C. take on D. look into 61. A. touched B. felt C. smelled D. identified 62. A. called B. thought C. titled D. labeled 63. A. routine B. tale C. joke D. habit 64. A. good B. true C. wrong D. bad 65. A. achieve B. guide C. acknowledge D. obtain 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. B 56. C 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. D 61. D 62. A 63. B 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲人工甜味剂糖精的偶然发现过程，及由此传递“犯错不可怕，常引新方向”的道理，鼓励人们持续尝试。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么人工甜味剂已成为众多加工食品（如饼干和苏打水）中常见的添加剂，这些食品含有甜味替代品。A. processed加工过的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. raw生的；D. green绿色的。根据下文举例“like cookies and soda”可知，饼干、苏打水均需经过工业加工才能制成，属于“加工食品”，processed符合此类食品的核心特征。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：第一种人工甜味剂是偶然被发现的。A. by mistake错误地；B. on purpose故意地；C. by chance偶然地；D. on earth究竟。根据下文“the bread touched his tongue, and a surprisingly intense sweet taste filled his mouth”讲述科学家因手上残留化学物质、偶然尝到甜味才发现糖精的情节可知，此次发现并非主动计划，而是意外情况，by chance体现“偶然”的属性，与故事逻辑一致。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：19世纪70年代，科学家康斯坦丁・法尔伯格正致力于一项实验。A. focused专注的（常与on搭配）；B. engaged忙碌的（常与in搭配）；C. absorbed全神贯注的（常与in搭配）；D. devoted专心致志的；全身心投入的（常与to搭配）。根据下文“to an experiment”以及语境可知，这里指康斯坦丁・法尔伯格致力于一项实验，be devoted to，侧重“全身心投入某事”，符合“专注于实验”的语境。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当一个化学容器翻倒时，他擦掉了液体，认为这种无害物质只是溅到了他的手指上。A. ran over碾过；B. took over接管；C. tipped over翻倒；D. controlled over控制。根据下文“he wiped the liquid”可推断，容器需翻倒才能让液体溢出，tipped over精准体现“容器倾倒”的动作，与“擦液体”的后续行为逻辑连贯。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. feet脚；B. fingers手指；C. arms胳膊；D. skin皮肤。根据下文“In his hurry to continue his work, Fahlberg ____ washing his hands thoroughly”可知，化学物质溅到的是手部区域，fingers是手部的具体部位，与洗手的动作直接相关。故选B项。 【56题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：法尔伯格急于继续工作，没有彻底洗手。A. thought认为；B. imagined想象；C. skipped跳过、未做；D. desired渴望。根据下文“with chemical traces still ____ on his dirty hands”可知，他并未完成“彻底洗手”的动作，skipped表示“跳过应做的事”，直接体现“未洗手”的结果，与“手上残留痕迹”形成因果关联。故选C项。 【57题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，他回家吃饭，脏手上仍残留着化学痕迹。A. lingering残留、逗留；B. losing失去；C. insisted坚持；D. wondering想知道。结合“dirty hands”和下文“the bread touched his tongue, and a surprisingly intense sweet taste filled his mouth”可知，只有化学物质残留在手上，才会通过接触面包被尝到，lingering符合“残留”的状态描述。故选A项。 【58题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：面包一碰到他的舌头，嘴里就立刻充满了令人惊讶的浓烈甜味。A. Remarkably显著地；B. Instantly立刻、马上；C. Carelessly粗心地；D. Happily快乐地。根据下文“the bread touched his tongue”与“a surprisingly intense sweet taste filled his mouth”的动作衔接可知，甜味应是“瞬间产生”，Instantly体现动作与结果的即时性，符合味觉感知的快速性。故选B项。 【59题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他冲回实验室，尝了视线范围内的所有东西，决心查明甜味的来源。A. range范围；B. look样子；C. sight视力、视线；D. place地方。根据上文“He rushed back to the lab, tasting everything”以及语境可知，这里表示他尝了视线范围内的所有东西，in sight，是固定短语，意为“在视线范围内”，符合“寻找甜味来源”的急切心态。故选C项。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. go through经历；B. watch over照看；C. take on承担；D. look into调查、查明。根据下文“the source of it”可知，他的核心目的是“弄清楚来源”，look into有“调查、探究”之意，与“寻找来源”的语义直接匹配。故选D项。 【61题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，他确认那溅出的化合物味道极甜 —— 远比糖甜。A. touched触摸；B. felt感觉；C. smelled闻；D. identified确认、识别。结合上文“determined to ____ the source of it”以及语境可知，此处是“确认”了溅出的化合物是甜味的来源，identified体现“通过探究确定事物属性”的动作。故选D项。 【62题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他将其命名为糖精，这是第一种人工甜味剂。A. called称呼、命名；B. thought认为；C. titled加标题（常用于书籍、文章）；D. labeled贴标签（侧重物理贴标签的动作）。根据下文“it saccharin”以及语境可知，此处是“给物质起名字”，called是常用的“命名”动词，符合“为新发现物质定名”的语境。故选A项。 【63题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个偶然的故事，但它蕴含着宝贵的道理：我们都会犯错，这并不可怕。A. routine常规；B. tale故事；C. joke笑话；D. habit习惯。根据上文“In the 1870s, scientist Constantin Fahlberg was ____ to an experiment”以及语境可知，前文完整讲述了科学家偶然发现糖精的经过，属于一个故事，tale 有“故事”之意，与“讲述事件经过”的语境直接匹配。故选B项。 【64题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个偶然的故事，但它蕴含着宝贵的道理：我们都会犯错，这并不是坏事。A. good好的；B. true真实的；C. wrong 错误的；D. bad 坏的、可怕的。根据下文“Mistakes often ____ us down new ways”可知，此处强调“犯错不是坏事、不可怕”，bad 符合“负面、可怕”的语义，与后文“错误的积极意义”形成对比。故选D项。 【65题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：错误常常指引我们走向新的道路。A. achieve实现；B. guide指引、引导；C. acknowledge承认；D. obtain获得。根据下文“us down new ways”可知，此处指“错误带领、指引人走向新方向”，guide有“指引”之意，与“走向新道路”的语义连贯。故选B项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Hong and Deng Yu, two Chinese mathematicians, were awarded the 2026 Fields Medal, also known as the “Nobel Prize in Mathematics.” The International Congress of Mathematicians, ____66____ is held every four years, announced Wang, professor at the Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques and New York University, and Deng, professor at the University of Chicago, ____67____ the winners of the 2026 Fields Medal. This is the first time in history that the award ____68____ (give) to two young mathematicians from the same country and grade. Deng and Wang were classmates who entered Peking University’s School of Mathematical Sciences in 2007‌. ____69____ (them) both won for solving problems that have baffled mathematicians for more than a century. And 35-year-old Wang, who teaches in the US and France, is only the third woman ____70____ (receive) the honour. The achievement has made waves on Chinese social media. The hashtags (话题标签) “Fields Medal” and “First Chinese Winners of Fields Medals” generated millions of views across ____71____ (vary) social media platforms. “Pride of all Chinese people,” a comment from a Weibo user ____72____ (read). “We are witnessing history,” another said. Chinese media also extensively covered the two ____73____ (academic), with articles detailing everything from their educational backgrounds and personal interests to ____74____ their achievement means for the country. “For the Chinese mathematics community, this is ____75____ dream we have been hoping to realise for decades,” said Shing-Tung Yau, the first ethnic Chinese Fields medallist. 【答案】66. which 67. as 68. has been given 69. They 70. to receive 71. various 72. read 73. academics 74. what 75. a 【解析】 【导语】文章报道了两位中国数学家王虹和邓煜荣获2026年菲尔兹奖，这是该奖项首次授予来自同一国家的两位年轻数学家。 【66题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：每四年举办一次的国际数学家大会宣布，高等科学研究所和纽约大学教授王虹以及芝加哥大学教授邓煜为2026年菲尔兹奖得主。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The International Congress of Mathematicians，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。 【67题详解】 考查介词。句意：每四年举办一次的国际数学家大会宣布，高等科学研究所和纽约大学教授王虹以及芝加哥大学教授邓煜为2026年菲尔兹奖得主。announce sb. as...为固定搭配，意为“宣布某人为……”。 【68题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这是该奖项历史上首次授予来自同一国家的两位同届年轻数学家。空格处是谓语动词，give“授予”与主语the award之间是被动关系；结合固定句型“This is the first time that sb./sth. has/have done...”可知，从句应用现在完成时的被动语态；从句主语the award为单数名词，谓语用单数形式has been given。 【69题详解】 考查代词。句意：他们两人都因解决了困扰数学家一个多世纪的问题而获奖。此处作主语，指代前文提到的Deng and Wang，应用主格代词They；句首单词首字母大写。 【70题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：35岁的王虹在美国和法国任教，是第三位获此殊荣的女性。“the+序数词+名词”后常用不定式作后置定语，意为“第几个……做……的……”。 【71题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“菲尔兹奖”和“首位中国菲尔兹奖得主”这两个话题标签在各个社交媒体平台上产生了数百万的浏览量。空格处在句中修饰名词social media platforms，提示词vary“变化”应用形容词形式various“各种各样的”作定语。 【72题详解】 考查时态。句意：一位微博用户的评论写道：“全体中国人的骄傲。”空格处是谓语动词，read“写着，显示”与主语a comment之间是主动关系；描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时态，其过去式为read。 【73题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：中国媒体也广泛报道了这两位学者，文章详细介绍了他们的教育背景、个人兴趣以及他们的成就对国家的意义。academic“学者”是可数名词，其前有the two修饰，应用复数形式。 【74题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：中国媒体也广泛报道了这两位学者，文章详细介绍了他们的教育背景、个人兴趣以及他们的成就对国家的意义。此处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作means的宾语，表示“……的事情”，应用连接代词what引导该从句。 【75题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“对于中国数学界来说，这是我们几十年来一直希望实现的梦想，”首位华裔菲尔兹奖得主丘成桐说。dream为可数名词单数，此处表示“一个梦想”，泛指，且dream发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 第五部分：基础知识（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单词填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分。） 用选择性必修一Unit 1 - Unit 2单词表中单词的正确形式填空。 76. Researchers check repeatedly to guarantee the ________ (准确性) of survey statistics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】accuracy 【解析】 【详解】句意：研究人员反复核查以保证调查数据的准确性。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“准确性”应用accuracy，放在定冠词the后作宾语，为不可数名词。 77. He nodded his head in ________ (感谢) of my help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】acknowledgement 【解析】 【详解】句意：他点头对我的帮助表示感谢。根据空前介词in和汉语提示“感谢”可知，空处应填名词acknowledgement，构成固定短语in acknowledgement of，意为“对……表示感谢”。 78. During their journey through the desert, the explorers ________ (遭遇) a sudden sandstorm and had to stop. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】encountered 【解析】 【详解】句意：探险者们在穿越沙漠的途中，突然遭遇了一场沙尘暴，不得不停下。根据汉语提示，表示“遭遇”为动词encounter，and后的had为过去式，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式encountered。 79. The report ________ (温和地) points out the hidden risks of the new policy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】gently 【解析】 【详解】句意：这份报告温和地指出了这项新政策背后潜藏的风险。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“温和地”可用副词gently，作状语修饰动词points out。 80. The magazine reported on a ________ (植物的) research project protecting endangered tropical plants. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】botanical 【解析】 【详解】句意：该杂志报道了一个保护濒危热带植物的植物学研究项目。根据空后名词短语research project和汉语提示“植物的”可知，空处应填形容词botanical，作定语修饰名词短语。 81. The river ________ (流淌) quietly through the small village years ago. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】flowed 【解析】 【详解】句意：多年前，河水静静地流经这个小村庄。空处作谓语，“流淌”应用动词flow，结合“years ago”可知，时态需用一般过去时，所以用过去式flowed。 82. My ________ (偏爱) is to work in a quiet office rather than a noisy one. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】preference 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的偏爱是在安静的办公室工作，而不是嘈杂的办公室。形容词性物主代词My后接名词，preference表示“偏爱”，此处为不可数名词，符合语境。 83. The international team remains fully ________ (坚定的) to cutting carbon emissions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】committed 【解析】 【详解】句意：该国际团队仍然坚定地致力于减少碳排放。根据空前系动词remains和汉语提示“坚定的”可知，空处应填形容词committed，表示“坚定的、尽心尽力的”，与remain构成系表结构，be/remain committed to doing sth.意为“致力于做某事”。 84. The scientist has been ________ (提倡) the use of clean energy for many years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】advocating 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位科学家多年来一直提倡使用清洁能源。根据汉语提示“提倡”可知，空处应用动词advocate，结合空前has been及句意可知，本句为现在完成进行时has been doing结构，表示动作从过去持续至今仍在进行，空处用现在分词形式advocating。 85. He gave a ________ (有说服力的) speech and won the support of people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】persuasive 【解析】 【详解】句意：他发表了一场有说服力的演讲，赢得了人们的支持。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“有说服力的”应用形容词persuasive，作定语修饰名词speech。 第二节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。） 用选择性必修一Unit 1 - Unit 2单词表中短语的正确形式填空。 86. 中国 2025 年可再生能源的纪录掀起了一场全球绿色浪潮; 从这个意义上说，气候行动与经济增长终于拥有了同一个共同目标。 China’s 2025 renewable energy record has triggered a global green wave; ________ ________ ________, climate action and economic growth finally share one common goal. 【答案】 ①. in ②. this ③. sense 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文提示，空处为“从这个意义上说”，用固定短语in this sense，介词短语作状语。 87. 尽管早期疫苗数据看上去令人鼓舞，审查委员会坚持要求在更严格的条件下重做每一项测试后才批准。 Although early vaccine data looked promising, the review board ________ ________ repeating every test under stricter conditions before granting approval. 【答案】 ①. insisted ②. on 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文提示，空处表达“坚持要求做某事”，常用固定表达是insist on，后接动名词作宾语，契合空后的repeating形式；前半句的looked提示句子整体为一般过去时，因此将insist变为过去式insisted。 88. 随着远程办公成为新常态，数百万上班族发现下班后越来越难关掉工作手机。 As remote work becomes the new normal, millions of professionals find it increasingly hard to ________ ________ their work phones after hours. 【答案】 ①. switch ②. off 【解析】 【详解】中英文对比可知，空处需翻译“关掉”，可用固定搭配switch off，句中find it hard to do sth.是固定结构，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 89. 刘博士自 2018 年起就致力于用 AI 预测地震，最终证明重大地震前 48 小时即可发出预警。 Having ________ ________ ________ AI earthquake prediction since 2018, Dr Liu finally proved that warnings can be issued 48 hours before major tremors. 【答案】 ①. committed##devoted ②. himself ③. to 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文提示，空处为“致力于做某事”，可用commit oneself to或者devote oneself to，句子主语是proved，结合having可知，此处为用现在分词的完成式作状语，having后接过去分词形式，主语是Dr Liu，故用himself作宾语，故填committed himself to或者devoted himself to。 90. 早期，当几乎没人相信电动汽车时，那位工程师已经在设计电池——如今这些电池为全球一半的新能源汽车提供动力。 ________ ________, when few believed in electric cars, that engineer was already designing batteries that now power half the world’s new EVs. 【答案】 ①. Early ②. on 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文提示，空处表达“早期”，用固定短语early on，作状语，置句首单词首字母大写。 91. 2024年上台的新政府一直在夜以继日地工作，努力在气候承诺与经济复苏间寻找平衡。 The new government that ________ ________ ________ in 2024 has been working day and night to balance climate pledges with economic recovery. 【答案】 ①. came ②. to ③. power 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文提示，空处表达“上台、执政”，用固定搭配come to power作that引导的定语从句的谓语，时间状语in 2024是明确的过去时间点，定语从句的动作发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时，将come变为过去式came。 92. 直到在剑桥完成博士学业后，她才就任一家顶尖期刊最年轻的主编。 Not until she had completed her PhD at Cambridge did she ________ ________ ________ ________ as the youngest chief editor of a leading journal. 【答案】 ①. take ②. up ③. a ④. position 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文提示，空处表达“就任”，用固定搭配take up a position，not until置句首，句子使用部分倒装，助动词did置于主语前，谓语动词用原形。 93. G20 闭幕式上，东道主用一个有力的比喻总结了两天的讨论：“少说多做。” At the G20 closing ceremony, the host ________ ________ the two-day discussions in one powerful metaphor: “Less talk, more action.” 【答案】 ①. summed ②. up 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文提示，空处表达“总结”作谓语，常用短语是sum up；同时事件发生在过去，需使用一般过去时，sum的过去式为summed。 94. 去年冬天，暴雪迫使多座城市转为线上教学，数百万学生的日常作息被打乱。 The ________ ________ of millions of students were severely disrupted last winter when heavy snowstorms forced cities to switch to online classes. 【答案】 ①. daily ②. routines 【解析】 【详解】中英文对比可知，空处需翻译“日常作息”。“日常作息”英文为daily routine，句中谓语为were，所以用复数形式daily routines作主语。 95. 虽被大洋分隔近十年，这对老友却一直通过每周一封真挚的亲笔信保持联系。 Although separated by oceans for nearly a decade, the two old friends have ________ ________ ________ ________ each other through heartfelt weekly handwritten letters. 【答案】 ①. kept ②. in ③. touch ④. with 【解析】 【详解】中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“保持联系”，“与某人保持联系”可用固定动词短语keep in touch with，句子为现在完成时，空前已有助动词have，①空处用动词keep的过去分词形式kept。 第六部分：应用文写作（20分） 96. 你校英文报正在举办征文比赛，主题为 AI and Creativity。现在人工智能可以快速生成文章、绘画等作品，人们对此持两种不同观点。请投稿，谈谈你的看法。 内容要点： 1、两种不同观点； 2、你的看法。 注意： 1、词数 100 左右； 2、可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文一 With the rapid development of technology, AI is capable of producing paintings and articles within a short time, which has caused a heated debate. Some people argue that AI will kill human creativity. They fear that people may simply rely on AI rather than create works on their own. Others hold the opposite view that AI can serve as an inspiration source and stimulate our new ideas. From my perspective, AI is nothing more than a useful tool. It can offer rich materials for creation, yet true creativity comes from human feelings and thoughts. We should take advantage of AI instead of letting it replace human creation. 参考范文二 With the rapid development of technology, AI is capable of producing paintings and articles within a short time, which has caused a heated debate. Some people hold the view that AI will kill human creativity, which can produce finished works in seconds. Having seen AI generate poems and paintings easily, they worry people will stop thinking independently. However, others argue that AI can inspire our ideas. Used as a helpful tool, AI offers various references, which help creators break through thinking limits. From my perspective, AI is just a tool. It is human minds that decide the direction of creation. We should make good use of AI instead of relying on it blindly. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇以“AI and Creativity”为主题的征文，阐述两种不同观点，并谈谈看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 （参考范文一） 导致：cause→provoke 认为：argue→claim 来自：come from→stem from 代替：replace→take the place of 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Some people argue that AI will kill human creativity. 拓展句：Some people argue that AI, which many people are worried about, will kill human creativity. 【点睛】高分句型1】 With the rapid development of technology, AI is capable of producing paintings and articles within a short time, which has caused a heated debate.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Others hold the opposite view that AI can serve as an inspiration source and stimulate our new ideas.(运用了that引导同位语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期10月月考 高二英语 本试卷共12页，96小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 一、听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the hairdryer? A. In the bedroom. B. In the bathroom. C. In the sitting room. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Expressing thanks. B. Asking for help. C. Making a suggestion. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A bus line. B. A policy. C. A newspaper. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Shop online. B. Take a day off. C. Borrow a coffee machine. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man usually go to work? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway. 7. What will the man start doing next month? A. Learning to drive. B. Travelling around the world. C. Looking for a new apartment. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. At what price was The Scream sold? A. 82.5 million dollars. B. 106.5 million dollars. C. 119.9 million dollars. 9. What does the woman say about the paintings? A. Their commercial value always changes. B. They’re becoming more valuable than before. C. They get much appreciation from personal collectors. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman think of studying in France? A. It’s surprising. B. It’s worthwhile. C. It’s disappointing. 11. Where does the woman advise the man to live when studying abroad? A. In the university residents’ halls. B. In a host family. C. In a rented apartment. 12. What did the man do yesterday morning? A. He surfed the Internet. B. He handed in his application form. C. He went to the Study-Abroad Center. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is the woman probably? A. A reporter. B. A hostess. C. A manager. 14. How did the man find the plastic component business? A. It was tiring. B. It was boring. C. It was interesting. 15. What inspired the man to set up Cliche? A. Eye shadow. B. A wedding dress. C. Plastic drinking straws. 16. What did the man do to get Cliche started? A. He sold the products by himself. B. He gave the concept to a big firm. C. He developed it with a big manufacturer collectively. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did the speaker’s mother build a shelter for children? A. In 2005. B. In 2006. C. In 2007. 18. What disease does the speaker’s mother suffer from? A. Alzheimer’s disease. B. Parkinson’s disease. C. Blood pressure disorders. 19. What can the speaker’s mother do now? A. Sing songs. B. Watch TV shows. C. Do morning exercises. 20. What will the speaker probably talk about next? A. Her talks with her mother. B. The care center’s regulations. C. Her mother’s expectations of her. 第二部分：语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 21. It was not until he failed the exam ________ he realized that it was his laziness, ________ his teacher had repeatedly warned him about, that led to his failure. A. that; which B. that; as C. when; which D. which; that 22. The scientist, ________ achievements are widely recognized, insisted that the experiment ________ under no circumstances ________ repeated without further discussion. A. whose; would; was B. of whom; would; be C. whose; should; be D. of which; should; was 23. There are 50 students in our class, ________ are girls, and two-thirds of them have joined the volunteer program. A. half of them B. half of which C. half of who D. half of whom 24. The manager, ________ the company owes its present success, is a man ________ words seldom match his actions. A. to whom; of whom B. to which; whose C. whom; of which D. to whom; whose 25. It is the third time ______ he has been late this week, ________ makes his boss angry. A. when; that B. when; which C. that; which D. which; as 26. The professor, ________ I have great respect, will give us a lecture on ________ he calls “the future of AI”. A. for whom; that B. for whom; what C. to whom; what D. to whom; which 27. — I’m afraid I can’t finish the report tonight. — Don’t worry. I ________ you with it after I ________ my own work. A. will help; will finish B. will be helping; finish C. will help; finish D. will be helping; will finish 28. If you need to contact me, I ________ in White Swan Hotel Guangzhou until this Sunday. A. will stay B. will be staying C. am staying D. will have been staying 29. Don’t call me at 8 tomorrow evening. I ________ my speech, and by the time the meeting ________, I will have been speaking for more than ten hours. A. will be practicing; begins B. will practice; will begin C. will be practicing; will begin D. will practice; begins 30. The professor, ________ we admire greatly, ________ a lecture on environmental protection at 3 p.m this Friday. A. who; will give B. which; is giving C. whom; will be giving D. that; will have given 第三部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This month’s smartest tech I’VE GOT NO STRINGS Eufy says its new model, E15 (out in June), is fully “self-driving” — no wires or pegs (钉子) needed, which could make it a game changer. Aimed at smaller lawns (800 m2 rather than 1,200 m2), the E15 is smart enough to detect trees, borders and even pets while cutting. It’ll even detect when it rains or gets dark and head back to base. Eufy E15 £1,499, eufy.com NEXT IN LINE Last month, Nintendo launched the successor to one of the most popular games of all time. The Switch 2 will cost £395 and Mario Kart World £65 in the UK. You just need to pay £429 if you bundle (捆绑购买) them (a set). Buy the Switch 2 alone now and you’ll get a 10% discount. If you buy 2 sets or more, you can enjoy a 20% discount. Any Nintendo console isn’t really about the tech specs, it’s about how it makes you feel when you knock that smug Donkey Kong off his kart on the last corner. We’ll see you in line. Nintendo Switch 2 From £395, nintendo.com JUST LOOK AT IT! While we wouldn’t recommend dropping $10,000 on a record player, we can’t ignore how good this turntable looks. The idea here is that sound and light unite. As the player’s needle dances across the surface of the record, the light shines in harmony. Plus, the turntable itself is held up in the air via magnetic suspension, which, as well as looking unbelievably cool, means it’s isolated from vibrations (震动) to provide maximum musical faithfulness. Audio Technica Hotaru $10,000 (£7,480), audio-technica.com 31. What is an advantage of E15? A. It requires a buried wire to operate. B. It can detect obstacles while cutting. C. It is designed for lawns over 1,200 m2. D. It can predict when it rains or gets dark. 32. How much do you pay for 2 Switches with 2 Mario Kart World the least? A. £736 B. £617 C. £686 D. £790 33. What helps Audio Technica Hotaru provide maximum musical faithfulness? A. Its amazing look. B. Its creative design. C. Its application of vibrations. D. Its combination of sound and light. B Katherine Johnson, a hero to American space travel and exploration, was born on Aug. 26, 1918, in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. Her genius for math and science was evident early and her parents arranged for her and her siblings’ education to be a priority. Katherine graduated from high school at only 14 and attended West Virginia State College, a historically Black college. When West Virginia decided to quietly integrate its graduate schools in 1939, West Virginia State’s president, Dr. John W. Davis, selected her and two men to be the first Black students offered spots at the state’s flagship school, West Virginia University. In 1953, in a time of racial separation, she started a job as a human “computer” with the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), which later developed into NASA. She worked in the West Area Computing section at Langley Research Center on a team headed by fellow West Virginian Dorothy Vaughan. This turned into a permanent position and set the course for Katherine’s role in space exploration. In 1960, she and engineer Ted Skopinski coauthored Determination of Azimuth Angle at Burnout for Placing a Satellite Over a Selected Earth Position, a report laying out the equations (方程式) describing an orbital spaceflight in which the landing position of the spacecraft is specified. It was the first time a woman in the Flight Research Division had received credit as an author of a research report. Her expertise was key to John Glenn’s orbit around Earth in 1962, with Glenn putting much of his confidence in Katherine to make the mission a success. As a part of the preflight checklist, Glenn asked engineers to “get the girl” — Johnson — to run the same numbers through the same equations that had been programmed into the computer, but by hand, on her desktop mechanical calculating machine. “If she says they’re good,” Katherine Johnson remembered the astronaut saying, “then I’m ready to go.” 34. What can we learn about Katherine Johnson’s life experience? A. Her parents attached great importance to her education. B. She was the only Black student to enter West Virginia University in 1939. C. She took the lead of the West Area Computing section. D. She joined the NACA organization after NASA had been founded. 35. Why does the writer quote John Glenn’s words in the last paragraph? A. To explain Johnson’s hand calculation was tough. B. To highlight John Glenn was a strict mission leader. C. To prove Johnson’s hand calculations were reliable. D. To illustrate the computer’s data was not trustworthy. 36. Which of the following can best describe Katherine Johnson? A. Modest and sociable. B. Talented and diligent. C. Stubborn and hardworking. D. Considerate and cooperative. 37. What is the best title for the text? A. Katherine Johnson: A Lifetime of Educational Pursuits B. The Story of a “Computer”: Katherine Johnson’s Early Life at NASA C. Katherine Johnson: A Pioneering Force in Space Exploration D. Mathematics: The Key to John Glenn’s Historic Space Flight C Vacations are being redefined to improve your wellness experiences. The new buzzword is “sleep tourism” and the focus is on ensuring that you rest well at night and actually return from your vacation feeling refreshed. When away, vacationers traditionally like to make use of every second of the day. They rush from site to site, eat meals at all hours of the day, and treat themselves at night. And when finally returning to their hotel rooms at night, they find it hard to sleep. Besides, downtown hotels may be centrally located, with noisy traffic and flashing city lights pervading (弥漫). Also, many people simply do not sleep well when away from their own beds. All these factors lead to pain, allergies and hormonal issues, making sleep challenging. “Sleep tourism” addresses these issues and more. Special sleep suites have been thoughtfully designed to offer quiet and darkness. Hotels are investing in artificial intelligence mattresses (床垫) that adjust temperature and have cushions to relieve pressure points. The mattresses can also track sleep statistics and offer vacationers feedback on their sleep patterns. Sleep suites are a huge advance in tourism and are now found in wellness hotels around the world. Each offers different ways of inducing sleep, according to Condé Nast Traveler. Many provide a menu of relaxing teas and a tailored bed. No matter which sleep suite you choose, the goal is to sleep well so you can improve your health and well-being. Sinking into a comfortable bed should be the best part of a trip! The hope is that more hotels adapt to this wellness trend and return to the original purpose of a hotel room, which is sleep! Now you can tour around by day and have sweet dreams by night. 38. According to the text, what is the new trend in vacationing? A. Partying all night. B. Eating at special hours. C. Sleeping well on holiday. D. Rushing from site to site. 39. How do sleep suites improve the sleep experience for guests? A. By serving a wide variety of food. B. By introducing mattresses with AI technology. C. By offering in-room entertainment systems. D. By ensuring complete darkness in the rooms. 40. The underlined word “inducing” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A. promoting. B. preventing. C. causing. D. affecting. 41. What can we infer about the future of hotels from the passage? A. All hotels will have artificial intelligence mattresses. B. Traditional hotels will disappear because of “sleep tourism”. C. More hotels will focus on providing better sleep experiences. D. Downtown hotels will move to quieter areas to avoid traffic noise. D Does a Robot Need a School? At a recent technology exhibition in Fuzhou, the largest crowds gathered not around the dancing humanoid robots, but around a worker wearing a VR headset and teaching a robot how to pick up a paper cup. For Chen Yishi, CEO of Joyful Embodied, this scene perfectly illustrated the real battleground in the AI race: it is not fancy hardware, but data. “We are building a school for robots,” Chen explained. His company plans to construct a 3,000-square-meter training ground where humanoid, four-legged and wheeled robots will perform everyday tasks such as stacking cups, cleaning tables, sorting objects, and even folding clothes. Human operators will use VR gear and motion-control devices to guide the robots through thousands of repetitive movements from a distance. As the robots work, cameras and sensors record every angle, joint movement, pressure point, and force feedback, generating what Chen calls “high-quality fuel” for future AI systems. “Without real-world data, even the most advanced large models are just empty brains,” Chen said. “Robots do not learn through assumptions. Every tiny movement — from grasping a cup to adjusting grip strength — has to be taught through data.” He added that each robot would operate around the clock, continuously producing fresh training examples. Unlike text or image data, physical interaction data is much harder to collect because it requires real hardware, real environments, and real-time human guidance. This effort marks a significant shift in China’s AI industry — moving beyond chatbots toward embodied intelligence (具身智能), which refers to AI systems housed in physical machines capable of acting in real environments. Earlier this year, embodied AI was officially included in China’s Government Work Report as a strategic future industry, alongside other priorities like quantum computing and biotechnology. While billions of dollars have been poured into robot hardware, experts now argue that high-quality training data has become the scarcest strategic resource. Unlike images or text, which can be easily copied from the internet, physical interaction data must be generated through real-world operations. Chen believes the industry’s economics will increasingly depend on data rather than hardware alone. “High-quality embodied AI training data are already priced by the hour,” he noted. According to Chen, each continuously operating robot in his company’s data center creates demand for roughly three technical jobs, including data annotation, algorithm optimization, and system maintenance. “The competition is no longer just about whose robot can walk or dance,” Chen concluded. “The real question is: whose robot can truly work.” 42. What did the scene at the Fuzhou exhibition suggest according to Chen Yishi? A. Humanoid robots are less appealing than expected. B. The key to AI development lies in data rather than hardware. C. VR technology has become more advanced than ever before. D. Most people prefer watching robots perform simple tasks. 43. In paragraph 3, the phrase empty brains most likely refers to large models that ____. A. lack sufficient real-world training data B. are too small to store complex information C. cannot be used in physical machines D. produce too many assumptions on their own 44. Based on the last two paragraphs, what can be inferred about the current state of the robotics industry? A. The value of robot hardware has significantly decreased due to data pricing. B. The shift toward data-driven competition creates more job opportunities. C. Most companies have realized that hardware is no longer a priority. D. The Chinese government’s policy has made data collection less expensive. 45. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a new company and its robot training center. B. To compare different kinds of robots in the AI industry. C. To argue that training data is becoming the core of AI robotics. D. To explain how embodied intelligence is applied in factories. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When people first come across the Law of Attraction (吸引力法则), their hearts and minds often immediately think of one specific thing that they’d love to achieve in their lives. However, the next thought is often “But I can’t do that”. You may come up with all kinds of excuses. ____46____Here are the reasons why you should believe you can use the Law of Attraction to obtain whatever you want. Small steps create big changes. One of the most common reasons for abandoning dreams is that they simply seem too huge to realize. Usually it’s manageable to think of following your dream as taking a series of significant but small steps. ____47____ Then look at each of them. Not so unrealistic now, is it? ____48____ When people are interviewed on their deathbeds or write about their lives in autobiographies (自传), it is often observed that major regrets tend to relate to things that were not done. In older age, it’s likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn’t even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted.____49____But you don’t ever need to feel this way! Make today the first day of your new journey towards avoiding regret. Steps towards your dream are never backwards steps. Another common worry is that if you follow your dreams, you’ll be “taking steps back”.____50____ However, what looks like backward steps in your old life can more productively and accurately be seen as forwarding steps in the brand new life you’re creating. A. You can avoid regret. B. It makes sense to move forward confidently. C. Luckily, the truth is that it’s never too late to follow your dream. D. It often comes up when people are at the top of careers they hate. E. It is painful to feel like you haven’t ever found your true purpose. F. For example, challenge yourself to write down the path to success in ten stages. G. You have enough life experience and knowledge to make changes to pursue your dream. 第四部分：语言应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Sweet treats are beloved by many people, yet excessive sugar intake poses health risks. This is why artificial sweeteners have become common additives (添加剂) in numerous ____51____ food like cookies and soda that contain sugar substitutes. The first artificial sweetener was discovered ____52____. In the 1870s, scientist Constantin Fahlberg was ____53____ to an experiment. When a chemical container ____54____, he wiped the liquid, assuming the harmless substance had only splashed on his ____55____. In his hurry to continue his work, Fahlberg ____56____ washing his hands thoroughly. Later, he went home to dine, with chemical traces still ____57____ on his dirty hands. ____58____, the bread touched his tongue, and a surprisingly intense sweet taste filled his mouth. But which substance? He rushed back to the lab, tasting everything in ____59____ and he determined to ____60____ the source of it. Eventually, he ____61____ the spilled compound as intensely sweet — far sweeter than sugar. He ____62____ it saccharin (糖精), the first artificial sweetener. Dirty hands leading to a delicious innovation? It’s an accidental ____63____, but it carries a valuable lesson: we all make mistakes, and that’s not ____64____. Mistakes often ____65____ us down new ways. So if you don’t succeed on your first try, don’t hesitate to keep trying. 51. A. processed B. fresh C. raw D. green 52. A. by mistake B. on purpose C. by chance D. on earth 53. A. focused B. engaged C. absorbed D. devoted 54. A. ran over B. took over C. tipped over D. controlled over 55. A. feet B. fingers C. arms D. skin 56. A. thought B. imagined C. skipped D. desired 57. A. lingering B. losing C. insisting D. wondering 58. A. Remarkably B. Instantly C. Carelessly D. Happily 59. A. range B. look C. sight D. place 60. A. go through B. watch over C. take on D. look into 61. A. touched B. felt C. smelled D. identified 62. A. called B. thought C. titled D. labeled 63. A. routine B. tale C. joke D. habit 64. A. good B. true C. wrong D. bad 65. A. achieve B. guide C. acknowledge D. obtain 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Hong and Deng Yu, two Chinese mathematicians, were awarded the 2026 Fields Medal, also known as the “Nobel Prize in Mathematics.” The International Congress of Mathematicians, ____66____ is held every four years, announced Wang, professor at the Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques and New York University, and Deng, professor at the University of Chicago, ____67____ the winners of the 2026 Fields Medal. This is the first time in history that the award ____68____ (give) to two young mathematicians from the same country and grade. Deng and Wang were classmates who entered Peking University’s School of Mathematical Sciences in 2007‌. ____69____ (them) both won for solving problems that have baffled mathematicians for more than a century. And 35-year-old Wang, who teaches in the US and France, is only the third woman ____70____ (receive) the honour. The achievement has made waves on Chinese social media. The hashtags (话题标签) “Fields Medal” and “First Chinese Winners of Fields Medals” generated millions of views across ____71____ (vary) social media platforms. “Pride of all Chinese people,” a comment from a Weibo user ____72____ (read). “We are witnessing history,” another said. Chinese media also extensively covered the two ____73____ (academic), with articles detailing everything from their educational backgrounds and personal interests to ____74____ their achievement means for the country. “For the Chinese mathematics community, this is ____75____ dream we have been hoping to realise for decades,” said Shing-Tung Yau, the first ethnic Chinese Fields medallist. 第五部分：基础知识（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单词填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分。） 用选择性必修一Unit 1 - Unit 2单词表中单词的正确形式填空。 76. Researchers check repeatedly to guarantee the ________ (准确性) of survey statistics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 77. He nodded his head in ________ (感谢) of my help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 78. During their journey through the desert, the explorers ________ (遭遇) a sudden sandstorm and had to stop. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 79. The report ________ (温和地) points out the hidden risks of the new policy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 80. The magazine reported on a ________ (植物的) research project protecting endangered tropical plants. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 81. The river ________ (流淌) quietly through the small village years ago. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 82. My ________ (偏爱) is to work in a quiet office rather than a noisy one. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 83. The international team remains fully ________ (坚定的) to cutting carbon emissions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 84. The scientist has been ________ (提倡) the use of clean energy for many years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 85. He gave a ________ (有说服力的) speech and won the support of people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。） 用选择性必修一Unit 1 - Unit 2单词表中短语的正确形式填空。 86. 中国 2025 年可再生能源的纪录掀起了一场全球绿色浪潮; 从这个意义上说，气候行动与经济增长终于拥有了同一个共同目标。 China’s 2025 renewable energy record has triggered a global green wave; ________ ________ ________, climate action and economic growth finally share one common goal. 87. 尽管早期疫苗数据看上去令人鼓舞，审查委员会坚持要求在更严格的条件下重做每一项测试后才批准。 Although early vaccine data looked promising, the review board ________ ________ repeating every test under stricter conditions before granting approval. 88. 随着远程办公成为新常态，数百万上班族发现下班后越来越难关掉工作手机。 As remote work becomes the new normal, millions of professionals find it increasingly hard to ________ ________ their work phones after hours. 89. 刘博士自 2018 年起就致力于用 AI 预测地震，最终证明重大地震前 48 小时即可发出预警。 Having ________ ________ ________ AI earthquake prediction since 2018, Dr Liu finally proved that warnings can be issued 48 hours before major tremors. 90. 早期，当几乎没人相信电动汽车时，那位工程师已经在设计电池——如今这些电池为全球一半的新能源汽车提供动力。 ________ ________, when few believed in electric cars, that engineer was already designing batteries that now power half the world’s new EVs. 91. 2024年上台的新政府一直在夜以继日地工作，努力在气候承诺与经济复苏间寻找平衡。 The new government that ________ ________ ________ in 2024 has been working day and night to balance climate pledges with economic recovery. 92. 直到在剑桥完成博士学业后，她才就任一家顶尖期刊最年轻的主编。 Not until she had completed her PhD at Cambridge did she ________ ________ ________ ________ as the youngest chief editor of a leading journal. 93. G20 闭幕式上，东道主用一个有力的比喻总结了两天的讨论：“少说多做。” At the G20 closing ceremony, the host ________ ________ the two-day discussions in one powerful metaphor: “Less talk, more action.” 94. 去年冬天，暴雪迫使多座城市转为线上教学，数百万学生的日常作息被打乱。 The ________ ________ of millions of students were severely disrupted last winter when heavy snowstorms forced cities to switch to online classes. 95. 虽被大洋分隔近十年，这对老友却一直通过每周一封真挚的亲笔信保持联系。 Although separated by oceans for nearly a decade, the two old friends have ________ ________ ________ ________ each other through heartfelt weekly handwritten letters. 第六部分：应用文写作（20分） 96. 你校英文报正在举办征文比赛，主题为 AI and Creativity。现在人工智能可以快速生成文章、绘画等作品，人们对此持两种不同观点。请投稿，谈谈你的看法。 内容要点： 1、两种不同观点； 2、你的看法。 注意： 1、词数 100 左右； 2、可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Dad, have you seen my hair drier? I remember I blow dried my hair last night and left ted in my bedroom, but it's not there, nor in the sitting room. Oh, your mom used IT and put IT away in the bathroom. Fiona, thank you so much. For the time you spent helping me with my biology project, I couldn't have completed my paper without you and see your help. My pleasure. I also learned a lot from you. Do you know that the government's considering investing money in public transportation to build more long distance bus lines? really? When was that policy released? That's really good news. I've been considering buying a coffee machine for weeks, but i'm simply too busy to do IT. Why don't you do IT online? You just need to create an account and follow the instructions for making purchases. Tina, you were late for work three times this week. Our manager is not happy with that. I know. but my brother just had an Operation, and I need to bring breakfast to him before I drive to work. Maybe I should get up earlier. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。So you don't have a license? No. I have lived in city centers all my life. I usually take the subway to work, and I also write my bicycle sometimes. Do you think you'll learn to . drive someday? Yes, I planned to buy a car next year. I'd like to travel more. I've been in this place for a few years, but IT seems like I haven't . seen anything yet. Okay. have already signed up for a course near my apartment. IT starts next month. so you don't have a license. No. I have lived in city centers all my life. I usually take the subway to work, and I also write my bicycle sometimes. Do you think you'll learn to . drive someday? Yes, I planned to buy a car next year. I'd like to travel more. I've been in this place for a few years, but IT seems like I haven't . seen anything yet. Okay, I ve . already signed up for a course near my apartment. IT starts next month. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Do you know the painting by Edward munch called . the scream? Yes, IT was sold at an auction. Guess at what Price? I remember a painting by van go sold that a record high eighty two point five million many years ago. Then matches the scream achieved another milestone. IT was sold at one hundred and nineteen point nine million dollars. And here, IT says the previous record is held by a painting by picasso at one hundred and six point five million. Does that mean the world is attaching greater significance to fine art? Not necessarily these paintings have already become an icon, but their commercial value change depending on the market. The campaign. Personal taste at sea. Do you know the painting by Edward munch called . the scream? Yes, IT was sold at an auction. Guess at what Price? I remember a painting by van go sold at a record high eighty two point five million many years ago. Then when is the scream achieved another milestone? IT was sold at one hundred and nineteen point nine million dollars. And here IT says the previous record is held by a painting by picasso at one hundred and six point five million. Does that mean the world is attaching greater significance to fine art? Not necessarily. These paintings have already become an icon, but their commercial value changes depending on the market campaign. Personal taste at sea. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm still not sure whether I should apply to a graduate school in france. You've been there for two years. What do you think? I think it's good value for money. France has been a popular study abroad destination because of its many excEllent universities . are the tuition fees and france high? They might be higher than in russia, but lower than in, let's say, the U. S. What about accommodation? You'd Better live in the university residence hall. It's much safer and cheaper than living in a host family or renting an apartment. okay. I'd also like to ask you about the application procedures. I went to the study abroad center yesterday morning and they told me that depends on where i'm going. right? Application procedures vary from one institute to another, so you'll need to look them up on their website or find an agency to guide you. I'm still not sure whether I should apply to a graduate school in france. You've been there for two years. What do you think? I think it's good value for money. France has been a popular study abroad destination because of its many x the universities . are the tuition fees and france high. They might be higher than in russia, but lower than in, let's say, the U. S. What about accommodation? You'd Better live in the university residential hall. It's much safer and cheaper than living in a host family or renting an apartment. okay. I'd also like to ask you about the application procedures. I went to the study abroad center yesterday morning and they told me that depends . on where i'm going, right? Application procedures vary from one institute to another, so you'll need to look them up on their website or find an agency to guide you. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Morning, everyone. Welcome to business. Today i'm talking to Richard Butler, managing director of clay, the straw toy, which every Youngster wants. Welcome, Richard. Hello, Jenny. So how did IT all start? I've been running my father's plastic component business, and we were producing makeup cases. I shadow lipstick and so on. I thought I would take IT as far as I could, but I was bored from the very beginning. What gave you the idea for class? I was at a wedding party sitting in a corner, toying with plastic drinking straws on my table. I piece them together and managed to build a toy with them. I realized that with the right structure, I could build some impressive new toys. How did you plan to get started then? My initial idea was to sell the concept to a big toy company so they could make an salad. After the model was ready, I tried to convince a big manufacturer, but unexpectedly, they agreed to develop IT with me collectively, and that saved . me a lot of trouble. Morning, everyone. Welcome to business. Today i'm talking to Richard Butler, managing director of clay, the straw toy, which every Youngster wants. Welcome, Richard. Hello. Jenny. So how did IT all start? I've been . running my father's plastic component business, and we were producing makeup cases. I shadow lipstick and so on. I thought I would take IT as far as I could, but I was bored from . the very beginning. What gave you the idea for? I was at a wedding party sitting in a corner, toying with plastic drinking straws on my table. I piece them together and managed to build a toy with them. I realized that with the right structure, I could build some . impressive new toys. How did you plan to get started then? My initial idea was to sell the concept to a big toy company so they could make a salad. After the model was ready, I tried to convince a big manufacturer, but unexpectedly, they agreed to develop IT with me collectively, and that saved me a lot of trouble. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。My mom, a wonderful woman, SHE was born in texas in one thousand nine sixty eight and worked as a spanish teacher until two thousand and five. Then two years later, with my father's help, SHE built a home for children in honduras. s. SHE devoted herself to caring for the poor, both physically and emotionally. However, from twenty twenty, everything was different. My mom was found with alzheimer disease, but luckily SHE doesn't have parkinson's disease or any blood pressure disorders, which are common diseases for the elderly. Right now, my mom lives in a special care center that meets the needs of residents who suffer from such medical conditions. Several times a week, a woman comes to baher. They often offer activities at the center, and these include singing, exercise and even short trips to the local area. Although my mom is unable to participate in these as he did in the past, he still enjoys the simple things, holding hands, watching T, V shows and taking short walks outside. I used to talk about everything with my mom, but now my conversations with my mom are always short. Like last week, my mom's a wonderful woman. SHE was born in taxes in one thousand nine sixty eight and worked as a spanish teacher until two thousand and five. Then two years later, with my father's help, SHE built a home for children in hondas. SHE devoted herself to caring for the poor, though physically and emotionally. However, from twenty twenty, everything was different. My mom was found with alzheimer men's disease, but luckily SHE doesn't have parkinson's disease or any blood pressure disorders, which are common diseases for the elderly. Right now, my mom lives in a special care center that meets the needs of residents who suffer from such medical conditions. Several times a week, a woman comes to bate her. They often offer activities at the center, and these include singing, exercise and even short trips to the local area. Although my mom is unable to participate in these as he did in the past, he still enjoys the simple things, holding hands, watching T, V shows and taking short walks outside. I used to talk about everything with my mom, but now my conversations with my mom are always short, like last week. 第二节到此结束。