学易金卷：高二英语上学期期中模拟卷·培优提升【测试范围：选择性必修第一册 Units 1～5】（广东专用）

2026-2027学年高二上学期期中模拟卷（广东专用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4. 测试范围:选择性必修第一册Unit 1 ~ Unit 5 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Modern Robots That Will Shape Our Future There was once a time when robots were limited to science-fiction movies and novels. Now we have a wide variety of robots, available for our service. Here are 4 examples. Valkyrie NASA’s “superhero” robot is 6 feet 2 inches in height and was originally designed for use on the International Space Station. Valkyrie is able to walk by itself, pick up objects and use tools. NASA hopes that one day, it can help humans in danger zones and disaster-stricken areas. The robot is basically a she-bot since it was built with female characteristics. Schaft This robot, made by a Japanese company (which was later bought by Google), won the recent DARPA robotics competition. The 4 feet 11 inches in height robot can power itself instead of a battery. This gives it greater movement since batteries limit how fast the robot can actually perform tasks. Schaft blew the competition away. Ian the Invincible Ian, based on the Atlas robot, is created by Google-owned, Boston Dynamics. The 6 feet 2 inches in height robot has 28 hydraulically actuated joints and stereo vision. What makes Ian unique is the software which allows him to drive a car. Ian came second at the Robo-Olympics, but the 330pound giant still has quite a way to go. Telebot Still under development at Florida International University, Telebot will give injured and disabled police officers an opportunity to go back to work. The robot is 180 cm in height, travels on wheels and is remote controlled. Three HD cameras give Telebot a 360 degree view and with multiple sensors, it helps cops to monitor any dangerous situation from a safe distance. 1．What does Valkyrie feature? A．Built-in cameras. B．The capacity to use tools. C．Its unique gender design. D．The ability to pick up objects. 2．What do Schaft and Ian the Invincible have in common? A．They have the same height. B．They offer similar applications. C．They both won in the Robo-Olympics. D．They now belong to the same firm. 3．Who is Telebot intended for? A．The disabled. B．The police. C．The elderly. D．The astronauts. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了4款会影响未来的现代机器人。 1．细节理解题。本题问Valkyrie款机器人的特点。根据Valkyrie部分的“The robot is basically a she-bot since it was built with female characteristics.(这个机器人基本上是一个女性机器人，因为它是带有女性特征的)”可知，这个机器人是以女性特征制造的，是有性别的。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据Schaft部分“This robot, made by a Japanese company (which was later bought by Google)…(这个机器人由一家日本公司制造(后来被谷歌收购)…)”和Ian the Invincible部分的“Ian, based on the Atlas robot, is created by Google-owned, Boston Dynamics.(伊恩的原型是阿特拉斯机器人，由谷歌旗下的波士顿动力公司制造)”可知，现在它们隶属于同一家公司-谷歌。故选D项。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still under development at Florida International University, Telebot will give injured and disabled police officers an opportunity to go back to work.(佛罗里达国际大学仍在开发Telebot，它将使受伤和残疾的警察有机会重返工作岗位)”及“it helps cops to monitor any dangerous situation from a safe distance.(它可以帮助警察从安全距离监视任何危险情况)”可知，这款机器人是专为警察设计的。故选B项。 B On October 18, 2025, the world lost a great physicist when Yang Zhenning passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. Tsinghua University, where he had worked for many years, issued an obituary calling him “one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century” and emphasizing his outstanding contributions to modern physics. Yang Zhenning’s academic career was filled with groundbreaking achievements. In 1954, he and his collaborator Robert Mills put forward the Yang-Mills Gauge Field Theory. This theory is so important that it is compared with Einstein’s general theory of relativity and Maxwell’s equations, and it laid the foundation for the later Standard Model of particle physics. Another famous contribution was his work on parity non-conservation in weak interactions, which he developed with Li Zhengdao. This revolutionary idea changed people’s understanding of symmetry in physics and earned them the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. In 1999, he officially became a professor at Tsinghua University and later served as the honorary director of the university’s Institute for Advanced Study. Even in his 80s, he still taught undergraduate courses and worked hard to cultivate young physics talents. In 2021, Yang Zhenning donated more than 2,000 pieces of his collection, including books, manuscripts and images, to Tsinghua University, which set up a special “Yang Zhenning Resource Room” to preserve these precious materials. 4．Why did Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao win the Nobel Prize in Physics? A．For developing the Yang-Mills Gauge Field Theory. B．For proposing the idea of parity non-conservation. C．For establishing the Standard Model of particle physics. D．For donating precious materials to Tsinghua University. 5．What is the significance of the Yang-Mills Gauge Field Theory? A．It won Yang Zhenning the Nobel Prize alone. B．It laid the foundation for the Standard Model of particle physics. C．It changed people’s understanding of gravity. D．It was developed when Yang Zhenning worked at Tsinghua University. 6．What did Yang Zhenning do after 1999? A．He first returned to China for a visit. B．He put forward the Yang-Baxter Equation. C．He taught at Tsinghua University and cultivated talents. D．He won the Nobel Prize in Physics. 7．When did Yang Zhenning donate his collection to Tsinghua University? A．In 1957. B．In 1999. C．In 2021. D．In 2025. 【答案】4．B 5．B 6．C 7．C 【解析】本文介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平、学术成就、对祖国的热爱以及他对后辈人才的培养和贡献。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Another famous contribution was his work on parity non-conservation in weak interactions, which he developed with Li Zhengdao. This revolutionary idea changed people’s understanding of symmetry in physics and earned them the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957.(他的另一项著名贡献是与李政道合作研究的弱相互作用中的宇称不守恒现象。这一具有革命性的理论改变了人们对物理学中对称性的认知，并为他们赢得了1957年的诺贝尔物理学奖)”可知，杨振宁和李政道获得诺贝尔物理学奖是因为他们提出了宇称不守恒定律。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 1954, he and his collaborator Robert Mills put forward the Yang-Mills Gauge Field Theory. This theory is so important that it is compared with Einstein’s general theory of relativity and Maxwell’s equations, and it laid the foundation for the later Standard Model of particle physics.(1954年，他与合作者罗伯特·米尔斯提出杨-米尔斯规范场理论。该理论意义重大，常被拿来与爱因斯坦的广义相对论和麦克斯韦方程组相提并论，还为后来的粒子物理标准模型奠定了基础)”可知，杨-米尔斯规范场论为粒子物理学的标准模型奠定了基础。 6．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 1999, he officially became a professor at Tsinghua University and later served as the honorary director of the university’s Institute for Advanced Study. Even in his 80s, he still taught undergraduate courses and worked hard to cultivate young physics talents.(1999年，他正式成为清华大学教授，后来担任清华大学高等研究院名誉院长。即使在他80多岁的时候，他仍然教授本科课程，并努力培养年轻的物理学人才)”可知，1999年后杨振宁在清华大学教书并培养人才。 7．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In 2021, Yang Zhenning donated more than 2,000 pieces of his collection, including books, manuscripts and images, to Tsinghua University, which set up a special “Yang Zhenning Resource Room” to preserve these precious materials.(2021年，杨振宁将自己收藏的2000余件物品捐赠给清华大学，其中包括书籍、手稿与影像资料。清华大学为此专门设立了“杨振宁资料室”，用于保存这些珍贵材料)”可知，杨振宁在2021年向清华大学捐赠了他的藏品。 C THEME PARKS FUN AND MORE THAN FUN Which theme park would you like to visit? There are various kinds of theme parks, with different parks for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies, history, and so on. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing famous sights and sounds. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland, which can be found in several parts of the world. Disneyland will bring you into a magical world and make your childhood dreams come true. Travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship, or meeting an adorable fairy tale or cartoon character are all possible at Disneyland. As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street. Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you, from enormous swinging ships to scary free-fall drops. If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland! Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, is unique because it shows and celebrates America’s traditional southeastern culture. Famous country music groups put on performances there all year round, indoors and outdoors. People come from all over America to see skilled workers make wood, glass, and iron objects in the old-fashioned way. Visiting the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago is a rare experience. Riding on the only steam engine still working in the southeastern United States is a special treat. And for those who like rides, Dollywood has a superb old wooden roller coaster, Thunderhead. It is world-famous for having the longest track in the smallest space. Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America’s historical southeastern culture! Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the leading ocean-themed parks in the world. Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium — the world’s largest — and see up to 20,000 fish, in addition to a whale shark 68 metres in length. Watching the dolphin and sea lion shows is both educational and fun. Of course, you can also see all kinds of interesting animals, including polar bears. The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates, get turned upside down by an exciting roller coaster, or get wet in one of the water rides! Then at night, see the splendid Journey of Lights Parade and fireworks display. Hungry? The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite — you can even eat while watching the fish swim by. If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom! 8．What do the three theme parks have in common? A．They are famous for huge roller‑coasters. B．They combine fun with special themes. C．They mainly show local traditional culture. D．They provide all‑year‑round indoor performances. 9．What can visitors do in Dollywood? A．Experience magical cartoon‑world adventures. B．Watch country music performances all year round. C．Swim together with a 68‑metre‑long whale shark. D．Enjoy splendid fireworks every night in summer. 10．What is special about Chimelong Ocean Kingdom? A．It has the world’s biggest whale‑shark aquarium. B．It uses old‑fashioned ways to make candy and glass. C．Its wooden roller coaster takes the smallest space. D．It creates many childhood dreams for visitors. 11．Which park should you choose if you hope to learn about America’s southeastern history and culture? A．Disneyland B．Thunderhead C．Dollywood D．Chimelong Ocean Kingdom 【答案】8．B 9．B 10．A 11．C 【解析】文章主要介绍三座特色主题公园，分别是迪士尼乐园、多莱坞乐园和珠海长隆海洋王国，展示它们各自独特的主题娱乐与文化体验。 8．细节理解题。根据标题“FUN AND MORE THAN FUN(乐趣，又不仅仅是乐趣)”以及第一段“Which theme park would you like to visit? There are various kinds of theme parks, with different parks for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies, history, and so on. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing famous sights and sounds. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!(你想去参观哪一座主题公园？主题公园种类繁多，几乎涵盖了方方面面的主题：美食、文化、科学、卡通、电影、历史等等。有些公园以拥有最大或最长的过山车闻名，另一些则以展示知名景观与音效而出彩。无论你钟情哪一类、喜爱什么内容，总有一座绝妙的主题公园会吸引你！)”可知，三个主题公园的共同之处是它们把娱乐和独特主题结合在一起。 9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Famous country music groups put on performances there all year round, indoors and outdoors.(著名的乡村音乐团体常年在那里进行室内和室外演出。)”可知，在Dollywood游客可以全年观看乡村音乐表演。 10．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium — the world’s largest — and see up to 20,000 fish, in addition to a whale shark 68 metres in length.(在这里你可以穿行于世界最大的鲸鲨水族馆下方，观赏多达两万条鱼，还有一条长达68米的鲸鲨。)”可知，长隆海洋王国拥有全球最大的鲸鲨水族馆。 11．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America’s historical southeastern culture!(来Dollywood，在玩乐中全面了解美国东南部的历史文化！)”可知，想要了解美国东南部历史文化应选择Dollywood。 D Body language is a language without spoken words and is therefore called non-verbal communication. We use body language all the time. For instance looking someone in the eye means something different than not looking someone in the eye. Body language is used especially to express feelings. For instance, if we don’t like someone, it’s often difficult to say that directly to the person. However, we can make it clear either intentionally (有意地) or unintentionally through body language. The opposite is also true. People may give their true feelings away by not being aware of their body language. Research has shown that most people pay more attention to, and believe more readily, their impression of how a person acts through body language than what’s said through words. Usually body language occurs unconsciously (无意识地). Yet the body language we use decides to a large extent the quality of our communication. It follows that therefore it would be good to become conscious of our own and others’ body language. We can learn to use our body language for a purpose as well as learn to understand and interpret body language of others. It’s important to note that body language has different meanings in different cultures. How we can interpret body language depends on the situation, the culture, the relationship we have with the person as well as the gender of the other. This means that there isn’t one signal that has the same meaning all over the world. If you don’t take this into account you may get yourself into some serious trouble! Body language is also interlinked (连接) with spoken language and a whole pattern of behaviour of a person. As well as that, various body language signs can complement (补充) each other to make a particular meaning clearer or strengthen the meaning of what we communicate. 12．Why is body language used in our daily life? A．Because body language can get the meaning across better. B．Because people can communicate without using words. C．Because sometimes we can't express how we feel easily by words. D．Because body language makes the atmosphere more harmonious. 13．How can we judge a person’s true feelings? A．By his unintentional spoken language. B．By his unintentional body language. C．By his intentional spoken language. D．By his intentional body language. 14．Why should we try to know more about the other’s body language? A．To respond with body language. B．To make the other one feel confident. C．To make the communication go on smoothly. D．To make the unconscious communication meaningful. 15．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．People of different countries need friends to live better. B．Communication with body language is better. C．Everyone is influenced by body language. D．Body language has special meanings. 【答案】12．C 13．B 14．C 15．C 【解析】文章主要介绍了肢体语言属于非语言交流，阐述了肢体语言的功能特点、使用意义，同时指出肢体语言含义具有文化差异性，还会与口头语言相互配合辅助表意。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Body language is used especially to express feelings. For instance, if we don’t like someone, it’s often difficult to say that directly to the person. However, we can make it clear either intentionally (有意地) or unintentionally through body language.(肢体语言尤其被用于表达情感。例如，如果我们不喜欢某人，通常很难直接对对方说出口，但我们可以通过肢体语言有意或无意地表达清楚。)”可知，日常生活使用肢体语言，是因为有时我们难以用言语顺畅表达自身感受。 13．细节理解题。根据第二段“People may give their true feelings away by not being aware of their body language.(人们可能在没有察觉自身肢体语言的情况下，暴露自己的真实情绪。)”可知，我们可以通过一个人无意识的肢体语言判断其真实感受。 14．细节理解题。根据第三段“Yet the body language we use decides to a large extent the quality of our communication. It follows that therefore it would be good to become conscious of our own and others’ body language.(但我们使用的肢体语言在很大程度上决定沟通质量。因此留意自身和他人的肢体语言十分有益。)”可知，了解他人肢体语言，是为了保障沟通质量，让交流顺畅进行。 15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“We use body language all the time.(我们一直在使用肢体语言。)”、第三段“Usually body language occurs unconsciously (无意识地). Yet the body language we use decides to a large extent the quality of our communication.(肢体语言通常无意识发生。但我们使用的肢体语言在很大程度上决定沟通质量。)”以及全文多处说明肢体语言无时无刻影响交流、传递情绪、受文化约束、配合口语表意可知，全文核心说明每个人的沟通都持续受到肢体语言的影响。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever heard of a scientist whose work has saved millions of lives? Tu Youyou is such a person. 16 She discovered artemisinin, a drug that has greatly reduced the death rate from malaria. Tu was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, in 1930. 17 She studied pharmaceutical chemistry at university and later became a researcher at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. In 1969, Tu was appointed as the leader of a research group to find a cure for malaria. 18 After years of research, they found that an extract from the sweet wormwood plant was effective against malaria. Tu’s discovery has saved millions of lives worldwide. 19 In 2015, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, becoming the first Chinese scientist to receive a Nobel Prize in science. 20 She once said, “The prize is not for me alone. It belongs to all the scientists who contributed to the research.” Her spirit will always inspire us to pursue our dreams and serve humanity. A．She and her team studied over 2,000 traditional Chinese medicines. B．Despite her great achievements, Tu remains modest. C．She is a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist. D．She was born in a poor family. E．She showed great interest in science when she was young. F．Her discovery has had a great impact on global health. G．She doesn’t like to talk about her achievements. 【答案】16．C 17．E 18．A 19．F 20．B 【解析】本文介绍了著名科学家屠呦呦的生平经历、科研历程、重大研究成果，赞扬了她淡泊名利、谦逊奉献的可贵精神。 16．上文“Have you ever heard of a scientist whose work has saved millions of lives? Tu Youyou is such a person.(你听说过其研究成果拯救了数百万人生命的科学家吗？屠呦呦就是这样一个人。)”引出人物屠呦呦。后文“She discovered artemisinin, a drug that has greatly reduced the death rate from malaria.(她发现了青蒿素，一种大幅降低疟疾死亡率的药物。)”介绍她的科研成果。选项C“She is a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist.(她是一名中国药学家。)”介绍屠呦呦的身份，承接上文人物引入，开启下文介绍，起到承上启下的作用。 17．上文“Tu was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, in 1930.(屠呦呦1930年出生于浙江宁波。)”介绍屠呦呦的出生信息。后文“She studied pharmaceutical chemistry at university and later became a researcher at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine.(她在大学学习药物化学，后来成为中国中医科学院的研究员。)”介绍她的求学和工作经历。选项E“She showed great interest in science when she was young.(她年少时就对科学表现出浓厚兴趣。)”衔接人物早年经历与后续学业发展，逻辑连贯。 18．上文“In 1969, Tu was appointed as the leader of a research group to find a cure for malaria.(1969年，屠呦呦被任命为研究小组组长，寻找疟疾的治疗方法。)”交代屠呦呦的科研任务。后文“After years of research, they found that an extract from the sweet wormwood plant was effective against malaria.(经过多年研究，他们发现青蒿提取物能有效对抗疟疾。)”讲述最终研究成果。选项A“She and her team studied over 2,000 traditional Chinese medicines.(她和团队研究了两千多种中药。)”介绍研究过程，衔接科研任务与研究成果，贴合段落语境。 19．上文“Tu’s discovery has saved millions of lives worldwide.(屠呦呦的发现拯救了全球数百万人的生命。)”点明青蒿素发现的巨大价值。后文“In 2015, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, becoming the first Chinese scientist to receive a Nobel Prize in science.(2015年，她获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，成为首位获得诺贝尔科学类奖项的中国科学家。)”介绍她获得的国际荣誉。选项F“Her discovery has had a great impact on global health.(她的发现对全球健康产生巨大影响。)”承接上文成果价值，升华研究意义，为后文获奖内容做铺垫。 20．后文“She once said,“The prize is not for me alone. It belongs to all the scientists who contributed to the research.”(她曾说：“这个奖项不是属于我一个人的，它属于所有为这项研究做出贡献的科学家。”)”通过名言展现屠呦呦的个人品格。选项B“Despite her great achievements, Tu remains modest.(尽管成就斐然，屠呦呦依旧保持谦逊。)”总领本段内容，点明人物谦逊的品质，引出下文名言佐证。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2004, a young museum worker, Katie Salisbury, made a discovery that would change her life. While working at a museum, she 21 before a black-and-white photograph of an elegant Asian woman. “That’s Anna May Wong, Hollywood’s first Chinese American movie star,” the head of the department 22 . Katie stood in disbelief — how could such an important figure be 23 to her? Growing up in the 1990s, Katie had 24 the lack of Asian representation on screen. Now, Katie felt both inspired and 25 to share Wong’s story with the world. Born to Chinese immigrant parents in 1905, Wong began 26 as a teenager. Her breakthrough came in 1924’s The Thief of Bagdad, where her performance earned widespread 27 . However, despite her talent and 28 to pursuing a brilliant acting career, Hollywood 29 offered her stereotypical roles. Refusing to be limited, Wong 30 the difficulties. She traveled to Europe, 31 British and German films. Later, she became a successful 32 performer and even made history as the first Asian American leading role in a U.S. series. Katie’s research reveals Wong as more than just an actress — she was a cultural 33 who challenged stereotypes. “When Asian actress Michelle Yeoh won her Oscar in 2023,” Katie notes, “it marked nearly a century since Wong began her 34 for representation.” Her story reminds us that 35 in Hollywood is not a new trend — it is a recognition that should have come earlier. 21．A．screamed B．stopped C．argued D．sighed 22．A．explained B．proposed C．guessed D．joked 23．A．familiar B．unfriendly C．attached D．unknown 24．A．witnessed B．ignored C．expected D．imagined 25．A．interested B．worried C．eager D．upset 26．A．writing B．dancing C．painting D．acting 27．A．money B．praise C．help D．trust 28．A．exposure B．addiction C．approach D．devotion 29．A．sincerely B．occasionally C．consistently D．immediately 30．A．braved B．blamed C．thanked D．escaped 31．A．turning down B．starring in C．commenting on D．complaining about 32．A．backup B．concert C．street D．stage 33．A．expert B．educator C．pioneer D．preserver 34．A．fight B．search C．request D．arrangement 35．A．routine B．success C．diversity D．passion 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．C 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了博物馆工作人员Katie Salisbury偶然发现好莱坞首位华裔美国影星黄柳霜的照片，由此了解其生平并决心向世界分享她的故事，同时讲述了黄柳霜在好莱坞突破种族与刻板印象限制、为亚裔演员争取代表权的奋斗历程。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在博物馆工作时，她在一张优雅亚裔女性的黑白照片前停下脚步。A. screamed尖叫；B. stopped停下；C. argued争论；D. sighed叹息。根据后文Katie stood in disbelief”，可知她是先停下看照片，故选B。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：部门主管解释道：“那是黄柳霜，好莱坞首位华裔美国影星。”A. explained解释；B. proposed提议；C. guessed猜测；D. joked开玩笑。根据前文“That’s Anna May Wong, Hollywood’s first Chinese American movie star”可知，主管是在向Katie解释照片人物，故选A。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Katie 难以置信——这么重要的人物她怎么会不知道呢？A. familiar熟悉的；B. unfriendly不友好的；C. attached依恋的；D. unknown未知的，不了解的。根据前文“That’s Anna May Wong, Hollywood’s first Chinese American movie star”可知她此前不认识黄柳霜，故选D。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：成长于20世纪90年代，Katie见证了荧幕上亚裔形象的缺失。A. witnessed见证；B. ignored忽视；C. expected期待；D. imagined想象。根据后文“ the lack of Asian representation on screen”及前文“Growing up in the 1990s”可知，她亲身经历并看到了这一现象，故选A。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此刻，Katie既备受鼓舞，又急切地想向世界分享黄柳霜的故事。A. interested感兴趣的；B. worried担忧的；C. eager急切的；D. upset沮丧的。根据前文“inspired”可知，Katie备受鼓舞，“eager”符合她想分享故事的心情，故选C。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：黄柳霜1905年出生于华裔移民家庭，十几岁就开始演戏。A. writing写作；B. dancing跳舞；C. painting绘画；D. acting演戏。根据前文“That’s Anna May Wong, Hollywood’s first Chinese American movie star”及后文多次提及她的演艺生涯，可知，她很早开始演戏。故选D。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：1924年的《巴格达窃贼》让她迎来突破，她的表演赢得广泛赞誉。A. money金钱；B. praise赞扬；C. help帮助；D. trust信任。根据前文“breakthrough”表明表演获得好评，故选B。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管她才华横溢且致力于追求辉煌的演艺事业，好莱坞始终只给她刻板角色。A. exposure暴露；B. addiction上瘾；C. approach方法；D. devotion奉献，致力于。根据后文“to pursuing a brilliant acting career”可知，她致力于追求辉煌的演艺事业。“devotion to doing sth.”表示“致力于做某事”，符合语境，故选D。 29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管她才华横溢且致力于追求辉煌的演艺事业，好莱坞始终只给她刻板角色。A. sincerely真诚地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. consistently始终，一贯地；D. immediately立即。根据前文 “despite”及后文“ offered her stereotypical roles”可知，好莱坞一直限制她，故选C。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：拒绝被限制，黄柳霜勇敢面对这些困难。A. braved勇敢面对；B. blamed责备；C. thanked感谢；D. escaped逃避。根据前文“ Refusing to be limited”及后文“She traveled to Europe”可知，她拒绝被限制，前往欧洲发展，说明她直面困难，故选A。 31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她前往欧洲，主演英国和德国电影。A. turning down拒绝；B. starring in主演；C. commenting on评论；D. complaining about抱怨。根据后文“British and German films”并结合她的演员身份可知，此处指在欧洲电影中担任主演，故选B。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来她成为一名成功的舞台表演者，甚至成为美国电视剧中首位亚裔美国主角，创造了历史。A. backup后备；B. concert音乐会；C. street街道；D. stage舞台。根据后文“as the first Asian American leading role in a U.S. series”结合她演员的身份可知，“stage performer(舞台表演者)”符合她的演艺拓展方向，故选D。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Katie的研究表明，黄柳霜不仅仅是一名演员 —— 她是挑战刻板印象的文化先驱。A. expert专家；B. educator教育家；C. pioneer先驱；D. preserver保护者。根据后文“who challenged stereotypes”及“it marked nearly a century since Wong began her for representation.”可知，她为亚裔演员争取代表权，是文化领域的开拓者，故选C。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Katie 指出：“当亚裔演员杨紫琼2023年获得奥斯卡奖时，这标志着距黄柳霜开始为代表权而战已近一个世纪。”A. fight斗争；B. search搜寻；C. request请求；D. arrangement安排。根据前文“who challenged stereotypes”可知，黄柳霜一生对抗种族刻板印象，是为亚裔代表权而“斗争”，故选A。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的故事提醒我们，好莱坞的多元化并非新趋势 —— 这是本应更早到来的认可。A. routine常规；B. success成功；C. diversity多元化；D. passion热情。根据前文“Asian actress Michelle Yeoh won her Oscar in 2023”及黄柳霜对抗种族刻板印象，为亚裔代表权而斗争的故事可知，文章核心是亚裔在好莱坞的代表权，即影视行业的“多元化”，故选C。 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） This morning, I saw the 36 (shock) headline: “Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”. Nevertheless, the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in 37 (drive) cars one day soon. 38 the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the 39 (absent) of new technology. It could even be argued 40 the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than 41 (live) in large, polluted cities. On 42 other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits. It has also made finding opportunities in life much 43 (easy), as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media. 44 (person), I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather 45 resist it. 【答案】 36． shocking 37．driverless 38．On 39．absence 40．that 41．living 42．the 43．easier 44．Personally 45．than 【解析】本文围绕无人驾驶等新技术展开正反讨论，表明作者接纳变革的积极态度。 36．考查形容词。句意：今天早上，我看到了这则令人震惊的头条新闻。空处应用形容词修饰名词headline，作定语，形容词shocking意为“令人震惊的”，符合句意。 37．考查形容词。句意：尽管如此，该公司仍然声称，大多数人很快就会乘坐无人驾驶汽车出行。空处应用形容词修饰名词cars，作定语，根据前文的in Driverless Mode，形容词driverless意为“无人驾驶的”，符合句意。 38．考查介词。句意：一方面，世界上有许多不同的人群在没有新技术的情况下过着幸福的生活。介词短语on the one hand意为“一方面”，句首字母大写。 39．考查名词。句意：一方面，世界上有许多不同的人群在没有新技术的情况下过着幸福的生活。空处应用名词，作宾语；absence为名词，意为“缺席，不在”，in the absence of意为“缺乏”，符合句意。 40．考查主语从句。句意：甚至可以认为，阿米什人的生活质量更好，因为他们生活在自然环境中并懂得欣赏它，而不是生活在大型且污染严重的城市里。空处引导主语从句，不作成分，无实际意义，应用连接词that引导。 41．考查动名词。句意：甚至可以认为，阿米什人的生活质量更好，因为他们生活在自然环境中并懂得欣赏它，而不是生活在大型且污染严重的城市里。动词live“生活”用在介词短语rather than后，应用动名词形式，作宾语。 42．考查冠词。句意：另一方面，新技术为世界各地的人们带来了许多好处。介词短语on the other hand意为“另一方面”。 43．考查形容词比较级。句意：它也使得在生活中寻找机会变得更加容易，因为它允许人们通过使用社交媒体来建立更广泛的朋友网络。空处应用形容词，作宾补；much后应用形容词easy的比较级形式。 44．考查副词。句意：就我个人而言，我从技术进步中受益匪浅。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词personally，意为“就个人而言”，作状语；句首字母大写。 45．考查固定短语。句意：我将始终以积极的眼光看待变化，并选择接受它，而不是抵制它。固定短语rather than意为“而不是”，连接两个并列动词accept和resist。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，英语老师请你在英语课堂“一分钟演讲”活动中，给同学们分享你最崇拜的科学家。 内容包括： 1. 该科学家的简介； 2. 你崇拜的理由（至少两点）。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文更加流畅。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It’s a great honor to stand here to introduce Wang Hong, an outstanding Chinese female mathematician, who was awarded the Fields Medal. Two qualities account for my admiration for her. For one thing, with great determination, she never abandons research despite many setbacks. For another, under tough circumstances, she remains committed to her academic dream. It is her noble spirit that lights up our path ahead. Only by drawing inspiration from role models can we forge ahead amid difficulties and pursue our dreams. That’s all. Thanks for your attention! 【解析】本篇书面表达要求考生在课堂一分钟演讲活动中，以李华的身份向同学们介绍自己最崇拜的科学家，包含科学家简介以及至少两点崇拜理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 杰出的：outstanding → distinguished 荣幸：honor → privilege 毅力：determination → perseverance 挫折：setback → obstacle 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：For another, under tough circumstances, she remains committed to her academic dream. 拓展句：For another, although she is confronted with adverse conditions, she clings to her academic pursuit. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s a great honor to stand here to introduce Wang Hong, an outstanding Chinese female mathematician, who was awarded the Fields Medal. (运用who引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Only by drawing inspiration from role models can we forge ahead amid difficulties and pursue our dreams. (运用了only+状语置于句首引起的部分倒装结构) 第二节（满分25分） Isabel sat carefully inserting papers into a folder. She had been at the Nature Center's office all morning and was weary of filing the papers. She desperately wanted to work with the animals, especially the birds in the center. But her mom, who was the assistant director of the center, said Isabel was too young. “I've been a weekend volunteer this whole school year. I know more about birds than almost anyone else here,” she said to herself, recalling the extensive research she had done while reading books on natural history. Then she sighed. She had never been good at speaking up for herself. Suddenly, the quiet was shattered by Amy Jensen bursting in and letting the door slam. Isabel felt herself shrink. Amy, who had been a volunteer a bit longer than Isabel, walked around as if she were in charge of the place. “Hey, Isabel,” she barked, planting a hand on Isabel's shoulder. Isabel willed herself to remain still, though she would love to brush Amy's hand off. Just then, Isabel's mother rushed into the room with Mr. Garza, the custodian (管理员). “The hurricane is entering the Gulf,” she reported. “The Gulf Shore Preserve needs help with preparing for the storm. I've got to go down there. You should be okay up here, but I need you girls to help Mr. Garza get the storm shutters closed in the aviary (鸟舍). Stay inside with Mr. Garza after that. ” Isabel leaped to her feet, excited to have an opportunity to help the birds. Mr. Garza and the girls worked quickly and were soon back inside, listening to the wind batter and rattle the shutters. When Mr. Garza found an emergency weather report on the computer, a concerned expression crossed his face. “A storm is heading for our way,” he announced. Amy's eyes widened in horror. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 “The aviary is to be flooded,” Isabel thought to herself. ______________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After several hours, Isabel's mom returned to the center. ______________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: “The aviary is to be flooded,” Isabel thought to herself. She was restless because she knew the birds too well and the flood would scare the birds. She couldn't wait to tell Mr. Garza that they should protect the aviary from being flooded. But Mr. Garza said it was too dangerous for them to go outside. Isabel ignored Mr. Garza's warning and rushed out of the office to the aviary. Quickly she got a ladder and plastic sheets and climbed up the ladder to cover the aviary with plastic sheets, after which she came back to the office, as wet as a drowned rat. After several hours, Isabel's mom returned to the center. When she entered the office, she saw Isabel, who was drenched. She was concerned about her daughter. Mr. Garza told her what had happened. She was very moved. She was proud of her daughter's brave behavior. At this moment, she believed that Isabel was very suitable to work with the animals. What she could do was not just help sort out documents. 【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了伊莎贝尔在Gateway Nature Center做志愿者，她厌倦了整理资料，她非常想做一些和动物有关的工作，一天，暴风雨即将来临，她的妈妈去了海湾海岸保护区，走时交代她帮加尔扎先生把鸟舍的挡风玻璃关上，然后待在办公室里面，加尔扎先生说一场风暴正朝他们袭来。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““鸟舍将被淹没。”伊莎贝尔自言自语。”可知，第一段可描写伊莎贝尔如何帮助保护鸟舍不被淹。 ②由第二段首句内容“几个小时后，伊莎贝尔的妈妈回到了中心。”可知，第二段可描写伊莎贝尔的妈妈改变对伊莎贝尔的看法。 2.续写线索：告诉加尔扎先生——冲出办公室——盖塑料布——妈妈的想法改变 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①冲出：rush out of/dash out of ②爬上：climbed up/ascend ③覆盖：cover/blanket ④认为：believe/think 情绪类 ①担心的：anxious/concerned ②感动的：moved/touched 【点睛】[高分句型1]Quickly she got a ladder and plastic sheets and climbed up the ladder to cover one aviary after another with plastic sheets, after which she came back to the office, as wet as a drowned rat.（由“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]When she entered the office, she saw Isabel, who was drenched.（由关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句和when引导的时间状语从句） ( 1 / 24 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高二上学期期中模拟卷（广东专用） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 1. C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．C 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 16．C 17．E 18．A 19．F 20．B 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 21. B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．C 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 36． shocking 37．driverless 38．On 39．absence 40．that 41．living 42．the 43．easier 44．Personally 45．than 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） It’s a great honor to stand here to introduce Wang Hong, an outstanding Chinese female mathematician, who was awarded the Fields Medal. Two qualities account for my admiration for her. For one thing, with great determination, she never abandons research despite many setbacks. For another, under tough circumstances, she remains committed to her academic dream. It is her noble spirit that lights up our path ahead. Only by drawing inspiration from role models can we forge ahead amid difficulties and pursue our dreams. That’s all. Thanks for your attention! 第二节（满分25分） “The aviary is to be flooded,” Isabel thought to herself. She was restless because she knew the birds too well and the flood would scare the birds. She couldn't wait to tell Mr. Garza that they should protect the aviary from being flooded. But Mr. Garza said it was too dangerous for them to go outside. Isabel ignored Mr. Garza's warning and rushed out of the office to the aviary. Quickly she got a ladder and plastic sheets and climbed up the ladder to cover the aviary with plastic sheets, after which she came back to the office, as wet as a drowned rat. After several hours, Isabel's mom returned to the center. When she entered the office, she saw Isabel, who was drenched. She was concerned about her daughter. Mr. Garza told her what had happened. She was very moved. She was proud of her daughter's brave behavior. At this moment, she believed that Isabel was very suitable to work with the animals. What she could do was not just help sort out documents. ( 1 / 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $: 2026-2027学年高二上学期期中模拟卷（广东专用) .: : 英语·培优提升 (考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分) 考生注意： : 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规 定的位置上。 2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作 : 答一律无效。 : 3.难度系数：0.65。 : 4.测试范围：选择性必修第一册Umit1~Unit5 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 : .: 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) : 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 : : Modern Robots That Will Shape Our Future There was once a time when robots were limited to science-fiction movies and novels.Now we have a wide : variety of robots,available for our service.Here are 4 examples. O Valkyrie .. NASA's "superhero"robot is 6 feet 2 inches in height and was originally designed for use on the International Space Station.Valkyrie is able to walk by itself,pick up objects and use tools.NASA hopes that one day,it can help humans in danger zones and disaster-stricken areas.The robot is basically a she-bot since it was built with female characteristics. : Schaft : This robot,made by a Japanese company (which was later bought by Google),won the recent DARPA robotics competition.The 4 feet 11 inches in height robot can power itself instead of a battery.This gives it greater movement since batteries limit how fast the robot can actually perform tasks.Schaft blew the competition away. Ian the Invincible Ian,based on the Atlas robot,is created by Google-owned,Boston Dynamics.The 6 feet 2 inches in height 区 robot has 28 hydraulically actuated joints and stereo vision.What makes Ian unique is the software which allows :: him to drive a car.Ian came second at the Robo-Olympics,but the 330pound giant still has quite a way to go. Telebot Still under development at Florida International University,Telebot will give injured and disabled police : 试题第1页（共8页) : : 西学科网·学易金卷做好德武限是籍” officers an opportunity to go back to work.The robot is 180 cm in height,travels on wheels and is remote controlled.Three HD cameras give Telebot a 360 degree view and with multiple sensors,it helps cops to monitor any dangerous situation from a safe distance. 1.What does Valkyrie feature? A.Built-in cameras. B.The capacity to use tools. C.Its unique gender design. D.The ability to pick up objects. 2.What do Schaft and Ian the Invincible have in common? A.They have the same height. B.They offer similar applications. C.They both won in the Robo-Olympics. D.They now belong to the same firm. 3.Who is Telebot intended for? A.The disabled. B.The police. C.The elderly. D.The astronauts. B On October 18,2025,the world lost a great physicist when Yang Zhenning passed away in Beijing at the age of 103.Tsinghua University,where he had worked for many years,issued an obituary calling him"one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century"and emphasizing his outstanding contributions to modern physics. Yang Zhenning's academic career was filled with groundbreaking achievements.In 1954,he and his collaborator Robert Mills put forward the Yang-Mills Gauge Field Theory.This theory is so important that it is compared with Einstein's general theory of relativity and Maxwell's equations,and it laid the foundation for the later Standard Model of particle physics.Another famous contribution was his work on parity non-conservation in weak interactions,which he developed with Li Zhengdao.This revolutionary idea changed people's understanding of symmetry in physics and earned them the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. In 1999,he officially became a professor at Tsinghua University and later served as the honorary director of the university's Institute for Advanced Study.Even in his 80s,he still taught undergraduate courses and worked hard to cultivate young physics talents. In 2021,Yang Zhenning donated more than 2,000 pieces of his collection,including books,manuscripts and images,to Tsinghua University,which set up a special "Yang Zhenning Resource Room"to preserve these precious materials. 4.Why did Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao win the Nobel Prize in Physics? A.For developing the Yang-Mills Gauge Field Theory. B.For proposing the idea of parity non-conservation. C.For establishing the Standard Model of particle physics. D.For donating precious materials to Tsinghua University. 5.What is the significance of the Yang-Mills Gauge Field Theory? A.It won Yang Zhenning the Nobel Prize alone. 试题第2页（共8页） 而学科网·学易金卷做赶微：就限彩是襟 B.It laid the foundation for the Standard Model of particle physics. C.It changed people's understanding of gravity. D.It was developed when Yang Zhenning worked at Tsinghua University. 6.What did Yang Zhenning do after 1999? A.He first returned to China for a visit B.He put forward the Yang-Baxter Equation. C.He taught at Tsinghua University and cultivated talents. D.He won the Nobel Prize in Physics. 7.When did Yang Zhenning donate his collection to Tsinghua University? A.n1957. B.In1999 C.In2021. D.In2025 Q THEME PARKS FUN AND MORE THAN FUN Which theme park would you like to visit?There are various kinds of theme parks,with different parks for almost everything:food,culture,science,cartoons,movies,history,and so on.Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters,others for showing famous sights and sounds.Whichever and whatever you like,there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland,which can be found in several parts of the world.Disneyland will bring you into a magical world and make your childhood dreams come true.Travelling through space,visiting a pirate ship,or meeting an adorable fairy tale or cartoon character are all possible at Disneyland.As you wander around the fantasy amusement park,you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street.Of course,Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you,from enormous swinging ships to scary free-fall drops.If you want to have fun and more than fun,come to Disneyland! Dollywood,in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA,is unique because it shows and celebrates America's traditional southeastern culture.Famous country music groups put on performances there all year round,indoors and outdoors.People come from all over America to see skilled workers make wood,glass, and iron objects in the old-fashioned way.Visiting the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago is a rare experience.Riding on the only steam engine still working in the southeastern United States is a special treat.And for those who like rides,Dollywood has a superb old wooden roller coaster,Thunderhead.It is world-famous for having the longest track in the smallest space.Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America's historical southeastern culture! Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai,China,is one of the leading ocean-themed parks in the world.Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium-the world's largest-and see up to 20,000 fish,in addition to a whale shark 68 metres in length.Watching the dolphin and sea lion shows is both educational and fun.Of course, you can also see all kinds of interesting animals,including polar bears.The park has more rides than you can 试题第3页（共8页） imagine:join a water fight against pirates,get turned upside down by an exciting roller coaster,or get wet in one of the water rides!Then at night,see the splendid Journey of Lights Parade and fireworks display.Hungry?The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite-you can even eat while watching the fish swim O by.If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for,come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom! 8.What do the three theme parks have in common? .. A.They are famous for huge roller-coasters.B.They combine fun with special themes. C.They mainly show local traditional culture.D.They provide all-year-round indoor performances. 9.What can visitors do in Dollywood? A.Experience magical cartoon-world adventures.B.Watch country music performances all year round. C.Swim together with a 68-metre-long whale shark.D.Enjoy splendid fireworks every night in summer. O 10.What is special about Chimelong Ocean Kingdom? : A.It has the world's biggest whale-shark aquarium. B.It uses old-fashioned ways to make candy and glass. C.Its wooden roller coaster takes the smallest space. .. 游 D.It creates many childhood dreams for visitors. 11.Which park should you choose if you hope to learn about America's southeastern history and culture? A.Disneyland B.Thunderhead C.Dollywood D.Chimelong Ocean Kingdom O D Body language is a language without spoken words and is therefore called non-verbal communication.We use body language all the time.For instance looking someone in the eye means something different than not looking someone in the eye. Body language is used especially to express feelings.For instance,if we don't like someone,it's often 眼 difficult to say that directly to the person.However,we can make it clear either intentionally (or unintentionally through body language.The opposite is also true.People may give their true feelings away by not 做 being aware of their body language.Research has shown that most people pay more attention to,and believe more readily,their impression of how a person acts through body language than what's said through words. Usually body language occurs unconsciously ()Yet the body language we use decides to a large extent the quality of our communication.It follows that therefore it would be good to become conscious of our own and others'body language.We can learn to use our body language for a purpose as well as learn to @ understand and interpret body language of others. : It's important to note that body language has different meanings in different cultures.How we can interpret body language depends on the situation,the culture,the relationship we have with the person as well as the gender of the other.This means that there isn't one signal that has the same meaning all over the world.If you don't take 试题第4页（共8页） this into account you may get yourself into some serious trouble!Body language is also interlinked (with spoken language and a whole pattern of behaviour of a person.As well as that,various body language signs can complement (each other to make a particular meaning clearer or strengthen the meaning of what we : communicate. 12.Why is body language used in our daily life? A.Because body language can get the meaning across better .: B.Because people can communicate without using words. : C.Because sometimes we can't express how we feel easily by words. : D.Because body language makes the atmosphere more harmonious. : 13.How can we judge a person's true feelings? : A.By his unintentional spoken language. B.By his unintentional body language. C.By his intentional spoken language. D.By his intentional body language. : 14.Why should we try to know more about the other's body language? A.To respond with body language. B.To make the other one feel confident. .: C.To make the communication go on smoothly. D.To make the unconscious communication meaningful 15.What's the main idea of the passage? : : A.People of different countries need friends to live better : B.Communication with body language is better. O C.Everyone is influenced by body language. D.Body language has special meanings. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) : 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 : 怒 Have you ever heard of a scientist whose work has saved millions of lives?Tu Youyou is such a person. 16 She discovered artemisinin,a drug that has greatly reduced the death rate from malaria. Tu was born in Ningbo,Zhejiang Province,in 1930.17 She studied pharmaceutical chemistry at : : university and later became a researcher at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. .. In 1969,Tu was appointed as the leader of a research group to find a cure for malaria.18 After : : years of research,they found that an extract from the sweet wormwood plant was effective against malaria. Tu's discovery has saved millions of lives worldwide.19 In 2015,she was awarded the Nobel : Prize in Physiology or Medicine,becoming the first Chinese scientist to receive a Nobel Prize in science. : ☒ 20 She once said,"The prize is not for me alone.It belongs to all the scientists who contributed to the research."Her spirit will always inspire us to pursue our dreams and serve humanity. A.She and her team studied over 2,000 traditional Chinese medicines. B.Despite her great achievements,Tu remains modest. 试题第5页（共8页） 。 : : ©学科网·学易金卷做赶费：就限是 C.She is a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist. D.She was born in a poor family E.She showed great interest in science when she was young. F.Her discovery has had a great impact on global health. G.She doesn't like to talk about her achievements. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2004,a young museum worker,Katie Salisbury,made a discovery that would change her life.While working at a museum,she 21 before a black-and-white photograph of an elegant Asian woman."That's Anna May Wong,Hollywood's first Chinese American movie star,"the head of the department 22 Katie stood in disbelief-how could such an important figure be 23 to her? Growing up in the 1990s,Katie had 24 the lack of Asian representation on screen.Now,Katie felt both inspired and 25 to share Wong's story with the world. Born to Chinese immigrant parents in 1905,Wong began 26 as a teenager.Her breakthrough came in 1924's The Thiefof Bagdad,where her performance earned widespread 27 However,despite her talent and 28 to pursuing a brilliant acting career,Hollywood 29 offered her stereotypical roles.Refusing to be limited,Wong 30 the difficulties.She traveled to Europe,31 British and German films.Later,she became a successful 32 performer and even made history as the first Asian American leading role in a U.S.series. Katie's research reveals Wong as more than just an actress-she was a cultural 33 who challenged stereotypes."When Asian actress Michelle Yeoh won her Oscar in 2023,"Katie notes,"it marked nearly a century since Wong began her 34 for representation."Her story reminds us that 35 in Hollywood is not a new trend-it is a recognition that should have come earlier. 21.A.screamed B.stopped C.argued D.sighed 22.A.explained B.proposed C.guessed D.joked 23.A.familiar B.unfriendly C.attached D.unknown 24.A.witnessed B.ignored C.expected D.imagined 25.A.interested B.worried C.eager D.upset 26.A.writing B.dancing C.painting D.acting 27.A.money B.praise C.help D.trust 28.A.exposure B.addiction C.approach D.devotion 29.A.sincerely B.occasionally C.consistently D.immediately 试题第6页（共8页） 而学科网·学易金卷做怒德：就限是鲁” 30.A.braved B.blamed C.thanked D.escaped 31.A.turning down B.starring in C.commenting on D.complaining about 32.A.backup B.concert C.street D.stage 33.A.expert B.educator C.pioneer D.preserver 34.A.fight B.search C.request D.arrangement 35.A.routine B.success C.diversity D.passion 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） This morning,I saw the 36 (shock)headline:"Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode".Nevertheless,the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in 37(drive)cars one day soon. .38 the one hand,there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the 39(absent)of new technology.It could even be argued 40 the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than41 (live) in large,polluted cities.On 42 other hand,new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits.It has also made finding opportunities in life much 43 (easy),as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.44(person),I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances.I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather 45 resist 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，英语老师请你在英语课堂“一分钟演讲”活动中，给同学们分享你最崇拜的科学家。 内容包括： 1.该科学家的简介： 2.你崇拜的理由（至少两点）。 注意： 1.词数80左右： 2.可适当增加细节，使行文更加流畅。 试题第7页（共8页） 第二节（满分25分） Isabel sat carefully inserting papers into a folder.She had been at the Nature Center's office all morning and was weary of filing the papers.She desperately wanted to work with the animals,especially the birds in the center. But her mom,who was the assistant director of the center,said Isabel was too young. "I've been a weekend volunteer this whole school year.I know more about birds than almost anyone else 兵 here,"she said to herself,recalling the extensive research she had done while reading books on natural history. Then she sighed.She had never been good at speaking up for herself. Suddenly,the quiet was shattered by Amy Jensen bursting in and letting the door slam.Isabel felt herself 张 shrink.Amy,who had been a volunteer a bit longer than Isabel,walked around as if she were in charge of the place."Hey,Isabel,"she barked,planting a hand on Isabel's shoulder.Isabel willed herself to remain still,though 江 she would love to brush Amy's hand off. 游 Just then,Isabel's mother rushed into the room with Mr.Garza,the custodian ()"The hurricane is 擗 entering the Gulf,"she reported."The Gulf Shore Preserve needs help with preparing for the storm.I've got to go down there.You should be okay up here,but I need you girls to help Mr.Garza get the storm shutters closed in the aviary ()Stay inside with Mr.Garza after that."Isabel leaped to her feet,excited to have an opportunity to O help the birds. Mr.Garza and the girls worked quickly and were soon back inside,listening to the wind batter and rattle the 为 shutters.When Mr.Garza found an emergency weather report on the computer,a concerned expression crossed his face."A storm is heading for our way,"he announced.Amy's eyes widened in horror. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 的 The aviary is to be flooded"Isabel thought to herself. 世 After several hours,Isabel's mom returned to the center. 试题第8页（共8页） 2026-2027学年高二上学期期中模拟卷（广东专用） 英语·培优提升 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4. 测试范围:选择性必修第一册Unit 1 ~ Unit 5 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Modern Robots That Will Shape Our Future There was once a time when robots were limited to science-fiction movies and novels. Now we have a wide variety of robots, available for our service. Here are 4 examples. Valkyrie NASA’s “superhero” robot is 6 feet 2 inches in height and was originally designed for use on the International Space Station. Valkyrie is able to walk by itself, pick up objects and use tools. NASA hopes that one day, it can help humans in danger zones and disaster-stricken areas. The robot is basically a she-bot since it was built with female characteristics. Schaft This robot, made by a Japanese company (which was later bought by Google), won the recent DARPA robotics competition. The 4 feet 11 inches in height robot can power itself instead of a battery. This gives it greater movement since batteries limit how fast the robot can actually perform tasks. Schaft blew the competition away. Ian the Invincible Ian, based on the Atlas robot, is created by Google-owned, Boston Dynamics. The 6 feet 2 inches in height robot has 28 hydraulically actuated joints and stereo vision. What makes Ian unique is the software which allows him to drive a car. Ian came second at the Robo-Olympics, but the 330pound giant still has quite a way to go. Telebot Still under development at Florida International University, Telebot will give injured and disabled police officers an opportunity to go back to work. The robot is 180 cm in height, travels on wheels and is remote controlled. Three HD cameras give Telebot a 360 degree view and with multiple sensors, it helps cops to monitor any dangerous situation from a safe distance. 1．What does Valkyrie feature? A．Built-in cameras. B．The capacity to use tools. C．Its unique gender design. D．The ability to pick up objects. 2．What do Schaft and Ian the Invincible have in common? A．They have the same height. B．They offer similar applications. C．They both won in the Robo-Olympics. D．They now belong to the same firm. 3．Who is Telebot intended for? A．The disabled. B．The police. C．The elderly. D．The astronauts. B On October 18, 2025, the world lost a great physicist when Yang Zhenning passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. Tsinghua University, where he had worked for many years, issued an obituary calling him “one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century” and emphasizing his outstanding contributions to modern physics. Yang Zhenning’s academic career was filled with groundbreaking achievements. In 1954, he and his collaborator Robert Mills put forward the Yang-Mills Gauge Field Theory. This theory is so important that it is compared with Einstein’s general theory of relativity and Maxwell’s equations, and it laid the foundation for the later Standard Model of particle physics. Another famous contribution was his work on parity non-conservation in weak interactions, which he developed with Li Zhengdao. This revolutionary idea changed people’s understanding of symmetry in physics and earned them the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. In 1999, he officially became a professor at Tsinghua University and later served as the honorary director of the university’s Institute for Advanced Study. Even in his 80s, he still taught undergraduate courses and worked hard to cultivate young physics talents. In 2021, Yang Zhenning donated more than 2,000 pieces of his collection, including books, manuscripts and images, to Tsinghua University, which set up a special “Yang Zhenning Resource Room” to preserve these precious materials. 4．Why did Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao win the Nobel Prize in Physics? A．For developing the Yang-Mills Gauge Field Theory. B．For proposing the idea of parity non-conservation. C．For establishing the Standard Model of particle physics. D．For donating precious materials to Tsinghua University. 5．What is the significance of the Yang-Mills Gauge Field Theory? A．It won Yang Zhenning the Nobel Prize alone. B．It laid the foundation for the Standard Model of particle physics. C．It changed people’s understanding of gravity. D．It was developed when Yang Zhenning worked at Tsinghua University. 6．What did Yang Zhenning do after 1999? A．He first returned to China for a visit. B．He put forward the Yang-Baxter Equation. C．He taught at Tsinghua University and cultivated talents. D．He won the Nobel Prize in Physics. 7．When did Yang Zhenning donate his collection to Tsinghua University? A．In 1957. B．In 1999. C．In 2021. D．In 2025. C THEME PARKS FUN AND MORE THAN FUN Which theme park would you like to visit? There are various kinds of theme parks, with different parks for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies, history, and so on. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing famous sights and sounds. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland, which can be found in several parts of the world. Disneyland will bring you into a magical world and make your childhood dreams come true. Travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship, or meeting an adorable fairy tale or cartoon character are all possible at Disneyland. As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street. Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you, from enormous swinging ships to scary free-fall drops. If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland! Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, is unique because it shows and celebrates America’s traditional southeastern culture. Famous country music groups put on performances there all year round, indoors and outdoors. People come from all over America to see skilled workers make wood, glass, and iron objects in the old-fashioned way. Visiting the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago is a rare experience. Riding on the only steam engine still working in the southeastern United States is a special treat. And for those who like rides, Dollywood has a superb old wooden roller coaster, Thunderhead. It is world-famous for having the longest track in the smallest space. Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America’s historical southeastern culture! Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the leading ocean-themed parks in the world. Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium — the world’s largest — and see up to 20,000 fish, in addition to a whale shark 68 metres in length. Watching the dolphin and sea lion shows is both educational and fun. Of course, you can also see all kinds of interesting animals, including polar bears. The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates, get turned upside down by an exciting roller coaster, or get wet in one of the water rides! Then at night, see the splendid Journey of Lights Parade and fireworks display. Hungry? The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite — you can even eat while watching the fish swim by. If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom! 8．What do the three theme parks have in common? A．They are famous for huge roller‑coasters. B．They combine fun with special themes. C．They mainly show local traditional culture. D．They provide all‑year‑round indoor performances. 9．What can visitors do in Dollywood? A．Experience magical cartoon‑world adventures. B．Watch country music performances all year round. C．Swim together with a 68‑metre‑long whale shark. D．Enjoy splendid fireworks every night in summer. 10．What is special about Chimelong Ocean Kingdom? A．It has the world’s biggest whale‑shark aquarium. B．It uses old‑fashioned ways to make candy and glass. C．Its wooden roller coaster takes the smallest space. D．It creates many childhood dreams for visitors. 11．Which park should you choose if you hope to learn about America’s southeastern history and culture? A．Disneyland B．Thunderhead C．Dollywood D．Chimelong Ocean Kingdom D Body language is a language without spoken words and is therefore called non-verbal communication. We use body language all the time. For instance looking someone in the eye means something different than not looking someone in the eye. Body language is used especially to express feelings. For instance, if we don’t like someone, it’s often difficult to say that directly to the person. However, we can make it clear either intentionally (有意地) or unintentionally through body language. The opposite is also true. People may give their true feelings away by not being aware of their body language. Research has shown that most people pay more attention to, and believe more readily, their impression of how a person acts through body language than what’s said through words. Usually body language occurs unconsciously (无意识地). Yet the body language we use decides to a large extent the quality of our communication. It follows that therefore it would be good to become conscious of our own and others’ body language. We can learn to use our body language for a purpose as well as learn to understand and interpret body language of others. It’s important to note that body language has different meanings in different cultures. How we can interpret body language depends on the situation, the culture, the relationship we have with the person as well as the gender of the other. This means that there isn’t one signal that has the same meaning all over the world. If you don’t take this into account you may get yourself into some serious trouble! Body language is also interlinked (连接) with spoken language and a whole pattern of behaviour of a person. As well as that, various body language signs can complement (补充) each other to make a particular meaning clearer or strengthen the meaning of what we communicate. 12．Why is body language used in our daily life? A．Because body language can get the meaning across better. B．Because people can communicate without using words. C．Because sometimes we can't express how we feel easily by words. D．Because body language makes the atmosphere more harmonious. 13．How can we judge a person’s true feelings? A．By his unintentional spoken language. B．By his unintentional body language. C．By his intentional spoken language. D．By his intentional body language. 14．Why should we try to know more about the other’s body language? A．To respond with body language. B．To make the other one feel confident. C．To make the communication go on smoothly. D．To make the unconscious communication meaningful. 15．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．People of different countries need friends to live better. B．Communication with body language is better. C．Everyone is influenced by body language. D．Body language has special meanings. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever heard of a scientist whose work has saved millions of lives? Tu Youyou is such a person. 16 She discovered artemisinin, a drug that has greatly reduced the death rate from malaria. Tu was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, in 1930. 17 She studied pharmaceutical chemistry at university and later became a researcher at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. In 1969, Tu was appointed as the leader of a research group to find a cure for malaria. 18 After years of research, they found that an extract from the sweet wormwood plant was effective against malaria. Tu’s discovery has saved millions of lives worldwide. 19 In 2015, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, becoming the first Chinese scientist to receive a Nobel Prize in science. 20 She once said, “The prize is not for me alone. It belongs to all the scientists who contributed to the research.” Her spirit will always inspire us to pursue our dreams and serve humanity. A．She and her team studied over 2,000 traditional Chinese medicines. B．Despite her great achievements, Tu remains modest. C．She is a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist. D．She was born in a poor family. E．She showed great interest in science when she was young. F．Her discovery has had a great impact on global health. G．She doesn’t like to talk about her achievements. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2004, a young museum worker, Katie Salisbury, made a discovery that would change her life. While working at a museum, she 21 before a black-and-white photograph of an elegant Asian woman. “That’s Anna May Wong, Hollywood’s first Chinese American movie star,” the head of the department 22 . Katie stood in disbelief — how could such an important figure be 23 to her? Growing up in the 1990s, Katie had 24 the lack of Asian representation on screen. Now, Katie felt both inspired and 25 to share Wong’s story with the world. Born to Chinese immigrant parents in 1905, Wong began 26 as a teenager. Her breakthrough came in 1924’s The Thief of Bagdad, where her performance earned widespread 27 . However, despite her talent and 28 to pursuing a brilliant acting career, Hollywood 29 offered her stereotypical roles. Refusing to be limited, Wong 30 the difficulties. She traveled to Europe, 31 British and German films. Later, she became a successful 32 performer and even made history as the first Asian American leading role in a U.S. series. Katie’s research reveals Wong as more than just an actress — she was a cultural 33 who challenged stereotypes. “When Asian actress Michelle Yeoh won her Oscar in 2023,” Katie notes, “it marked nearly a century since Wong began her 34 for representation.” Her story reminds us that 35 in Hollywood is not a new trend — it is a recognition that should have come earlier. 21．A．screamed B．stopped C．argued D．sighed 22．A．explained B．proposed C．guessed D．joked 23．A．familiar B．unfriendly C．attached D．unknown 24．A．witnessed B．ignored C．expected D．imagined 25．A．interested B．worried C．eager D．upset 26．A．writing B．dancing C．painting D．acting 27．A．money B．praise C．help D．trust 28．A．exposure B．addiction C．approach D．devotion 29．A．sincerely B．occasionally C．consistently D．immediately 30．A．braved B．blamed C．thanked D．escaped 31．A．turning down B．starring in C．commenting on D．complaining about 32．A．backup B．concert C．street D．stage 33．A．expert B．educator C．pioneer D．preserver 34．A．fight B．search C．request D．arrangement 35．A．routine B．success C．diversity D．passion 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） This morning, I saw the 36 (shock) headline: “Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”. Nevertheless, the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in 37 (drive) cars one day soon. 38 the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the 39 (absent) of new technology. It could even be argued 40 the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than 41 (live) in large, polluted cities. On 42 other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits. It has also made finding opportunities in life much 43 (easy), as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media. 44 (person), I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather 45 resist it. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，英语老师请你在英语课堂“一分钟演讲”活动中，给同学们分享你最崇拜的科学家。 内容包括： 1. 该科学家的简介； 2. 你崇拜的理由（至少两点）。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文更加流畅。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） Isabel sat carefully inserting papers into a folder. She had been at the Nature Center's office all morning and was weary of filing the papers. She desperately wanted to work with the animals, especially the birds in the center. But her mom, who was the assistant director of the center, said Isabel was too young. “I've been a weekend volunteer this whole school year. I know more about birds than almost anyone else here,” she said to herself, recalling the extensive research she had done while reading books on natural history. Then she sighed. She had never been good at speaking up for herself. Suddenly, the quiet was shattered by Amy Jensen bursting in and letting the door slam. Isabel felt herself shrink. Amy, who had been a volunteer a bit longer than Isabel, walked around as if she were in charge of the place. “Hey, Isabel,” she barked, planting a hand on Isabel's shoulder. Isabel willed herself to remain still, though she would love to brush Amy's hand off. Just then, Isabel's mother rushed into the room with Mr. Garza, the custodian (管理员). “The hurricane is entering the Gulf,” she reported. “The Gulf Shore Preserve needs help with preparing for the storm. I've got to go down there. You should be okay up here, but I need you girls to help Mr. Garza get the storm shutters closed in the aviary (鸟舍). Stay inside with Mr. Garza after that. ” Isabel leaped to her feet, excited to have an opportunity to help the birds. Mr. Garza and the girls worked quickly and were soon back inside, listening to the wind batter and rattle the shutters. When Mr. Garza found an emergency weather report on the computer, a concerned expression crossed his face. “A storm is heading for our way,” he announced. Amy's eyes widened in horror. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 “The aviary is to be flooded,” Isabel thought to herself. ______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After several hours, Isabel's mom returned to the center. ______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 24 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年高二上学期期中模拟卷（广东专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 码 贴条形码区 准考证号 斯 注意事项 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 7 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 8 8 8 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、 弄皱，不准使用 8 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) AJ[B C D D 11 16 IAIIBJICIIDIIE JIF J[ 23 45 3333 BBBB 998 67890 A 23 IAJIBJIC]ID]IE JIFJ[ cj 进 D G D IAJIB]IC]ID]IE IIFJI G IAIIB]ICIIDIIE JIFII 20 [AJ[B]IC][DJIE JIF] 21 [DI 16 [AJ[BI IC]ID 31 蜜 2132415 88 718829 BBB 3333455 B D B A D 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第二部分语言运用（共二节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 36. 37. 38. 39 40 茶 41. A2 43. 44. 45. 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第二节（满分25分） "The aviary is to be flooded,"Isabel thought to herself. After several hours,Isabel's mom returned to the center. 英语第2页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无 效！一 ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2026-2027学年高二上学期期中模拟卷（广东专用） 英语·培优提升 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4. 测试范围:选择性必修第一册Unit 1 ~ Unit 5 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Modern Robots That Will Shape Our Future There was once a time when robots were limited to science-fiction movies and novels. Now we have a wide variety of robots, available for our service. Here are 4 examples. Valkyrie NASA’s “superhero” robot is 6 feet 2 inches in height and was originally designed for use on the International Space Station. Valkyrie is able to walk by itself, pick up objects and use tools. NASA hopes that one day, it can help humans in danger zones and disaster-stricken areas. The robot is basically a she-bot since it was built with female characteristics. Schaft This robot, made by a Japanese company (which was later bought by Google), won the recent DARPA robotics competition. The 4 feet 11 inches in height robot can power itself instead of a battery. This gives it greater movement since batteries limit how fast the robot can actually perform tasks. Schaft blew the competition away. Ian the Invincible Ian, based on the Atlas robot, is created by Google-owned, Boston Dynamics. The 6 feet 2 inches in height robot has 28 hydraulically actuated joints and stereo vision. What makes Ian unique is the software which allows him to drive a car. Ian came second at the Robo-Olympics, but the 330pound giant still has quite a way to go. Telebot Still under development at Florida International University, Telebot will give injured and disabled police officers an opportunity to go back to work. The robot is 180 cm in height, travels on wheels and is remote controlled. Three HD cameras give Telebot a 360 degree view and with multiple sensors, it helps cops to monitor any dangerous situation from a safe distance. 1．What does Valkyrie feature? A．Built-in cameras. B．The capacity to use tools. C．Its unique gender design. D．The ability to pick up objects. 2．What do Schaft and Ian the Invincible have in common? A．They have the same height. B．They offer similar applications. C．They both won in the Robo-Olympics. D．They now belong to the same firm. 3．Who is Telebot intended for? A．The disabled. B．The police. C．The elderly. D．The astronauts. B On October 18, 2025, the world lost a great physicist when Yang Zhenning passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. Tsinghua University, where he had worked for many years, issued an obituary calling him “one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century” and emphasizing his outstanding contributions to modern physics. Yang Zhenning’s academic career was filled with groundbreaking achievements. In 1954, he and his collaborator Robert Mills put forward the Yang-Mills Gauge Field Theory. This theory is so important that it is compared with Einstein’s general theory of relativity and Maxwell’s equations, and it laid the foundation for the later Standard Model of particle physics. Another famous contribution was his work on parity non-conservation in weak interactions, which he developed with Li Zhengdao. This revolutionary idea changed people’s understanding of symmetry in physics and earned them the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. In 1999, he officially became a professor at Tsinghua University and later served as the honorary director of the university’s Institute for Advanced Study. Even in his 80s, he still taught undergraduate courses and worked hard to cultivate young physics talents. In 2021, Yang Zhenning donated more than 2,000 pieces of his collection, including books, manuscripts and images, to Tsinghua University, which set up a special “Yang Zhenning Resource Room” to preserve these precious materials. 4．Why did Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao win the Nobel Prize in Physics? A．For developing the Yang-Mills Gauge Field Theory. B．For proposing the idea of parity non-conservation. C．For establishing the Standard Model of particle physics. D．For donating precious materials to Tsinghua University. 5．What is the significance of the Yang-Mills Gauge Field Theory? A．It won Yang Zhenning the Nobel Prize alone. B．It laid the foundation for the Standard Model of particle physics. C．It changed people’s understanding of gravity. D．It was developed when Yang Zhenning worked at Tsinghua University. 6．What did Yang Zhenning do after 1999? A．He first returned to China for a visit. B．He put forward the Yang-Baxter Equation. C．He taught at Tsinghua University and cultivated talents. D．He won the Nobel Prize in Physics. 7．When did Yang Zhenning donate his collection to Tsinghua University? A．In 1957. B．In 1999. C．In 2021. D．In 2025. C THEME PARKS FUN AND MORE THAN FUN Which theme park would you like to visit? There are various kinds of theme parks, with different parks for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies, history, and so on. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing famous sights and sounds. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland, which can be found in several parts of the world. Disneyland will bring you into a magical world and make your childhood dreams come true. Travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship, or meeting an adorable fairy tale or cartoon character are all possible at Disneyland. As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street. Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you, from enormous swinging ships to scary free-fall drops. If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland! Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, is unique because it shows and celebrates America’s traditional southeastern culture. Famous country music groups put on performances there all year round, indoors and outdoors. People come from all over America to see skilled workers make wood, glass, and iron objects in the old-fashioned way. Visiting the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago is a rare experience. Riding on the only steam engine still working in the southeastern United States is a special treat. And for those who like rides, Dollywood has a superb old wooden roller coaster, Thunderhead. It is world-famous for having the longest track in the smallest space. Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America’s historical southeastern culture! Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the leading ocean-themed parks in the world. Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium — the world’s largest — and see up to 20,000 fish, in addition to a whale shark 68 metres in length. Watching the dolphin and sea lion shows is both educational and fun. Of course, you can also see all kinds of interesting animals, including polar bears. The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates, get turned upside down by an exciting roller coaster, or get wet in one of the water rides! Then at night, see the splendid Journey of Lights Parade and fireworks display. Hungry? The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite — you can even eat while watching the fish swim by. If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom! 8．What do the three theme parks have in common? A．They are famous for huge roller‑coasters. B．They combine fun with special themes. C．They mainly show local traditional culture. D．They provide all‑year‑round indoor performances. 9．What can visitors do in Dollywood? A．Experience magical cartoon‑world adventures. B．Watch country music performances all year round. C．Swim together with a 68‑metre‑long whale shark. D．Enjoy splendid fireworks every night in summer. 10．What is special about Chimelong Ocean Kingdom? A．It has the world’s biggest whale‑shark aquarium. B．It uses old‑fashioned ways to make candy and glass. C．Its wooden roller coaster takes the smallest space. D．It creates many childhood dreams for visitors. 11．Which park should you choose if you hope to learn about America’s southeastern history and culture? A．Disneyland B．Thunderhead C．Dollywood D．Chimelong Ocean Kingdom D Body language is a language without spoken words and is therefore called non-verbal communication. We use body language all the time. For instance looking someone in the eye means something different than not looking someone in the eye. Body language is used especially to express feelings. For instance, if we don’t like someone, it’s often difficult to say that directly to the person. However, we can make it clear either intentionally (有意地) or unintentionally through body language. The opposite is also true. People may give their true feelings away by not being aware of their body language. Research has shown that most people pay more attention to, and believe more readily, their impression of how a person acts through body language than what’s said through words. Usually body language occurs unconsciously (无意识地). Yet the body language we use decides to a large extent the quality of our communication. It follows that therefore it would be good to become conscious of our own and others’ body language. We can learn to use our body language for a purpose as well as learn to understand and interpret body language of others. It’s important to note that body language has different meanings in different cultures. How we can interpret body language depends on the situation, the culture, the relationship we have with the person as well as the gender of the other. This means that there isn’t one signal that has the same meaning all over the world. If you don’t take this into account you may get yourself into some serious trouble! Body language is also interlinked (连接) with spoken language and a whole pattern of behaviour of a person. As well as that, various body language signs can complement (补充) each other to make a particular meaning clearer or strengthen the meaning of what we communicate. 12．Why is body language used in our daily life? A．Because body language can get the meaning across better. B．Because people can communicate without using words. C．Because sometimes we can't express how we feel easily by words. D．Because body language makes the atmosphere more harmonious. 13．How can we judge a person’s true feelings? A．By his unintentional spoken language. B．By his unintentional body language. C．By his intentional spoken language. D．By his intentional body language. 14．Why should we try to know more about the other’s body language? A．To respond with body language. B．To make the other one feel confident. C．To make the communication go on smoothly. D．To make the unconscious communication meaningful. 15．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．People of different countries need friends to live better. B．Communication with body language is better. C．Everyone is influenced by body language. D．Body language has special meanings. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever heard of a scientist whose work has saved millions of lives? Tu Youyou is such a person. 16 She discovered artemisinin, a drug that has greatly reduced the death rate from malaria. Tu was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, in 1930. 17 She studied pharmaceutical chemistry at university and later became a researcher at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. In 1969, Tu was appointed as the leader of a research group to find a cure for malaria. 18 After years of research, they found that an extract from the sweet wormwood plant was effective against malaria. Tu’s discovery has saved millions of lives worldwide. 19 In 2015, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, becoming the first Chinese scientist to receive a Nobel Prize in science. 20 She once said, “The prize is not for me alone. It belongs to all the scientists who contributed to the research.” Her spirit will always inspire us to pursue our dreams and serve humanity. A．She and her team studied over 2,000 traditional Chinese medicines. B．Despite her great achievements, Tu remains modest. C．She is a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist. D．She was born in a poor family. E．She showed great interest in science when she was young. F．Her discovery has had a great impact on global health. G．She doesn’t like to talk about her achievements. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2004, a young museum worker, Katie Salisbury, made a discovery that would change her life. While working at a museum, she 21 before a black-and-white photograph of an elegant Asian woman. “That’s Anna May Wong, Hollywood’s first Chinese American movie star,” the head of the department 22 . Katie stood in disbelief — how could such an important figure be 23 to her? Growing up in the 1990s, Katie had 24 the lack of Asian representation on screen. Now, Katie felt both inspired and 25 to share Wong’s story with the world. Born to Chinese immigrant parents in 1905, Wong began 26 as a teenager. Her breakthrough came in 1924’s The Thief of Bagdad, where her performance earned widespread 27 . However, despite her talent and 28 to pursuing a brilliant acting career, Hollywood 29 offered her stereotypical roles. Refusing to be limited, Wong 30 the difficulties. She traveled to Europe, 31 British and German films. Later, she became a successful 32 performer and even made history as the first Asian American leading role in a U.S. series. Katie’s research reveals Wong as more than just an actress — she was a cultural 33 who challenged stereotypes. “When Asian actress Michelle Yeoh won her Oscar in 2023,” Katie notes, “it marked nearly a century since Wong began her 34 for representation.” Her story reminds us that 35 in Hollywood is not a new trend — it is a recognition that should have come earlier. 21．A．screamed B．stopped C．argued D．sighed 22．A．explained B．proposed C．guessed D．joked 23．A．familiar B．unfriendly C．attached D．unknown 24．A．witnessed B．ignored C．expected D．imagined 25．A．interested B．worried C．eager D．upset 26．A．writing B．dancing C．painting D．acting 27．A．money B．praise C．help D．trust 28．A．exposure B．addiction C．approach D．devotion 29．A．sincerely B．occasionally C．consistently D．immediately 30．A．braved B．blamed C．thanked D．escaped 31．A．turning down B．starring in C．commenting on D．complaining about 32．A．backup B．concert C．street D．stage 33．A．expert B．educator C．pioneer D．preserver 34．A．fight B．search C．request D．arrangement 35．A．routine B．success C．diversity D．passion 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） This morning, I saw the 36 (shock) headline: “Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”. Nevertheless, the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in 37 (drive) cars one day soon. 38 the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the 39 (absent) of new technology. It could even be argued 40 the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than 41 (live) in large, polluted cities. On 42 other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits. It has also made finding opportunities in life much 43 (easy), as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media. 44 (person), I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather 45 resist it. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，英语老师请你在英语课堂“一分钟演讲”活动中，给同学们分享你最崇拜的科学家。 内容包括： 1. 该科学家的简介； 2. 你崇拜的理由（至少两点）。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文更加流畅。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） Isabel sat carefully inserting papers into a folder. She had been at the Nature Center's office all morning and was weary of filing the papers. She desperately wanted to work with the animals, especially the birds in the center. But her mom, who was the assistant director of the center, said Isabel was too young. “I've been a weekend volunteer this whole school year. I know more about birds than almost anyone else here,” she said to herself, recalling the extensive research she had done while reading books on natural history. Then she sighed. She had never been good at speaking up for herself. Suddenly, the quiet was shattered by Amy Jensen bursting in and letting the door slam. Isabel felt herself shrink. Amy, who had been a volunteer a bit longer than Isabel, walked around as if she were in charge of the place. “Hey, Isabel,” she barked, planting a hand on Isabel's shoulder. Isabel willed herself to remain still, though she would love to brush Amy's hand off. Just then, Isabel's mother rushed into the room with Mr. Garza, the custodian (管理员). “The hurricane is entering the Gulf,” she reported. “The Gulf Shore Preserve needs help with preparing for the storm. I've got to go down there. You should be okay up here, but I need you girls to help Mr. Garza get the storm shutters closed in the aviary (鸟舍). Stay inside with Mr. Garza after that. ” Isabel leaped to her feet, excited to have an opportunity to help the birds. Mr. Garza and the girls worked quickly and were soon back inside, listening to the wind batter and rattle the shutters. When Mr. Garza found an emergency weather report on the computer, a concerned expression crossed his face. “A storm is heading for our way,” he announced. Amy's eyes widened in horror. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 “The aviary is to be flooded,” Isabel thought to herself. ______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________After several hours, Isabel's mom returned to the center. ______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年高二上学期期中模拟卷（广东专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 口 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 123 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 78 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂) [AJIB]ICJID] 6 [AJ[BJIC][D] 1 [AJ[BJ[C]ID] 16 [AJ[BIICJID]IEJ[FJ[GI 2【AIB1 IC]ID] 7 [AJIB]ICIID] 12 [A][BJIC]ID] 17 [AJ[BIICJID]IEJIF]IG] 款 3 [AJIBI[C]IDI 8 [AJ[B]IC]ID] 13 [A][BIICI[D] 18 [AJ[BJICIIDJ[EJ[F]IGI 4 [A][BIIC]ID] 9 [AJIB]IC]ID] 14[A][B][C][D1 19 [AJ[BJICJID]IEJ[F]IG] 5【AJIBIICJIDI 10 [A][B]IC]ID] 15 [A][B]IC][D] 20 [AJIBIICJIDIIEJIFJIG] 21 IA]IBJICIID] 26 [AJ[B]ICIID] 31 [A][B]ICJID] 22【A1IB1[C1IDJ 27【AJ[B1[C][DJ 32 [A][B][C][D] 23 [A][B][C][D] 28【A[BIICJID] 33【AJIB1 IC]ID1 24【A1IB1IC1ID1 29 [A][B]ICJID] 34 [A][B]IC][D] 25【AJIB][C1ID1 30 [AJIBIICI[DI 35【AJIBJIC1ID1 舡 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第二部分语言运用（共二节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36. 37. 38 39 40 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 袋 请在各题目的窦区募内货餐共超贵黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 第二节（满分25分） "The aviary is to be flooded,"Isabel thought to herself After several hours,Isabel's mom returned to the center. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）