精品解析：天津市和平区双菱中学2026-2027学年度第一学期九年级英语学科第一次阶段检测

双菱中学2026—2027学年度第一学期 九年级英语学科第一次阶段检测 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分；9-16每小题1.5分；共20分） 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。听完每题材料后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】You can take some flowers when you visit someone. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】It’s rainy outside. You have to stay at home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Camels can live in desert. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每题材料后，你将有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 4. Where is the man going for vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hawaii. B. Paris. C. Tokyo. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Where are you going for vacation? B: I’m going to Hawaii. 5. Why was David late this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he got up late. B. Because he was ill. C. Because he missed the bus. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: David, why were you late again this morning? M: I had a stomachache. 6. How long does it usually take to drive from New York to Boston? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 4 to 5 hours. B. 5 to 6 hours. C. 6 to 7 hours. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A:How long does it take to drive from New York to Boston? B: It usually takes about 4 to 5 hours. 7. How much is the dress? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20 yuan. B. 22 yuan. C. 220 yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I like this dress. How much is it? M: It costs only two hundred and twenty yuan. W: It is not expensive indeed. 8. What time does the man’s meeting start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At one o’clock. B. At one thirty. C. At two o’clock. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: When does the meeting start? B: It starts at two o’clock. A: Hurry up. It’s half past one already or we’ll be late. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题8秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出8秒钟的作答时间。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does Lucy usually wear to work? A. Jeans and a T-shirt. B. A blouse and skirt. C. A dress. 10. How does Lucy feel about bright colors? A. She avoids them. B. She likes them. C. She dislikes them. 【答案】9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy, do you enjoy choosing your clothes? W: Yes, I love it. M: What do you wear to work? W: I usually wear a blouse and skirt. M: Do you like wearing bright colors? W: Yes, they make me feel cheerful. M: Do you shop during sales? W: Certainly! It’s a great way to save money. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What pet does Sam have? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A rabbit. 12. What activity does Max enjoy? A. Swimming. B. Climbing. C. Playing balls. 13. How often do they go to the park? A. Daily. B. Every weekend. C. Once a month. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Sam, do you like animals? M: Yes, I love them. I have a dog named Max. W: What does Max enjoy doing? M: He loves going for walks and playing balls with me. W: Do you take him to the park often? M: Yes, we go every weekend. It’s his favorite place. W: Does he have any dog friends there? M; Yes, he plays with a few other dogs, and they have a great time together. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How old was Tony when he got his mobile phone? A. He was eleven. B. He was twelve. C. He was thirteen. 15. What does Tony do on his mobile phone sometimes? A. Searches for information. B. Shops online. C. Plays games. 16. What happened to Tony’s friend when they climbed the mountain? A. He hurt his leg. B. He broke his arm. C. He broke Tony’s phone. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】Tony is a thirteen-year-old boy. His mother gave him a mobile phone on his twelfth birthday. He likes it very much. He always keeps it in his bag when he is out. Sometimes he looks through the news or searches for some information on it, but he is not crazy about it. Last Sunday, Tony climbed a mountain with his friend. Suddenly his friend fell down and broke his arm. At first they didn’t know what to do, but then Tony telephoned for help. Ten minutes later, an ambulance arrived. His friend was taken to hospital quickly. 二、单项填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分；共20分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. —Who is ________ man in front of the dining hall? —The one with ________ umbrella? He is our maths teacher. A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在食堂前面的那个男人是谁？——是拿着一把雨伞的那一位吗？他是我们的数学老师。 the定冠词，特指；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前。“in front of the dining hall”用来限定是特定那一个男人，特指要用定冠词the；umbrella是以元音音素开头，要用an。应填the；an。 18. An important ________ of using the cell phone is that it is easy to keep in touch. A. theme B. advantage C. height D. account 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：使用手机的一个重要优势是便于保持联系。 theme主题；advantage优势；height高度；account账户。根据“it is easy to keep in touch”可知，“便于保持联系”是使用手机带来的好处，应选advantage。 19. — Did you learn any other language ________ English when you were at college? — Yes. I also learnt German there. But I have already forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A. besides; besides B. but; except C. besides; except D. except; but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上大学时除了英语之外还学过别的语言吗？——学过，我在那里也学了德语。但是除了各自的几个单词之外，我已经全都忘了。 besides除……之外(包含在内)；but除……之外；except除……之外(不包含在内)。根据问句中“learn any other language”以及答句的“I also learnt German there”可知，第一空表示“除英语之外(还有)”，用besides；根据“I have already forgotten all”可知，第二空表示“除去少数几个单词”，不包含在内，用except，应选C。 20. Every year, the Students’ Union ________ us to give away our used books to the students in lower grades. A. puts on B. depends on C. holds on D. calls on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年，学生会号召我们把用过的书捐赠给低年级的学生。 puts on穿上；depends on依靠；holds on坚持；calls on号召。根据“the Students’ Union…us to give away our used books”可知，学生会号召我们捐书，应填calls on。 21. He had ________ much homework to do ________ he couldn’t go to bed on time. A. so; as B. such; that C. so; that D. enough; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他有如此多的作业要做以至于他不能按时上床睡觉。 考查结果状语从句。so...as...像……一样，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；such...that...如此……以至于……，such后接名词（词组）；so...that...如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词；enough...to...足够……去做……。根据“much homework”可知，此处是“如此多的作业”，much是形容词，因此用so修饰，且此处是结果状语从句，因此第二空用that。故选C。 22. —Eric, the suggestion you gave me is really ________. Thank you very much. —Not at all. I’m happy to help you. A. ordinary B. valueless C. valuable D. considerable 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——埃里克，你给我的建议真的很有价值。非常感谢你。——不客气。我很高兴能帮到你。 ordinary普通的；valueless无价值的；valuable有价值的；considerable相当多的。根据后文“Thank you very much.”可知，这个建议是有用、有价值的，应填valuable。 23. When the famous dancer finished his performance, the audience present cheered ________. A. largely B. wildly C. friendly D. rapidly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当这位著名的舞者结束他的表演时，观众疯狂地欢呼。 largely大部分地；wildly疯狂地；friendly友好的；rapidly迅速地。根据“When the famous dancer finished his performance”可知，舞者表演结束，观众会“疯狂地”欢呼，应选wildly。 24. —How long is it since he ________ his hometown? —He ________ for nearly 10 years. A. left; left B. has left; has left C. has left; has been away D. left; has been away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他离开家乡多久了？——他离开近10年了。 考查动词时态。第一空：“since”引导时间状语从句时，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故填left；第二空：“for nearly 10 years”表示持续的时间段，需用现在完成时的延续性动词结构，has been away符合语境，而“has left”是瞬间动词不能接时间段。故选D。 25. Archaeologists discovered the ________ of an ancient Roman city buried under volcanic ash, including collapsed temples. A. remains B. leftovers C. disasters D. savings 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：考古学家发现了一座被火山灰掩埋的古罗马城市的遗迹，其中包含坍塌的庙宇。 remains遗址；leftovers剩饭、剩菜；disasters灾难；savings存款。the remains of固定搭配，意为“……的遗迹/残存遗址”，考古语境描述古城遗址使用remains。 26. —May I borrow another two books, sir? —Sorry. No more books can be borrowed until these two ________. A. return B. are returned C. will return D. will be returned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，我能再借两本书吗？——抱歉。这两本书归还之前，不能再借更多书了。 until引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”；主语these two（books）和return之间是被动关系，表示“书被归还”，要用一般现在时的被动语态are returned。 27. Nowadays museums are becoming more popular ________ people want to learn more about culture and history. A. until B. unless C. as D. although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，博物馆变得越来越受欢迎，因为人们想了解更多的文化和历史。 考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；as因为；although虽然。根据“people want to learn more about culture and history.”可知，设空处后解释了原因，as符合语境。故选C。 28. —Is the cartoon movie for all age groups? —Yes. It is full of humour and ________ happy childhood memories to adults. A. brings back B. holds back C. turns back D. puts back 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这部卡通电影适合所有年龄段的人看吗？ ——是的。它充满幽默，并且带给成年人美好的童年回忆。 brings back使回忆起；带回；holds back抑制；阻止；turns back往回走；折返；puts back放回原处。对话询问这部卡通电影是否适合所有年龄段，回答表示它充满幽默感，能让成年人回忆起快乐的童年往事。bring back memories是固定搭配，意为 “唤起回忆”，符合本句语境。 29. —We should separate waste properly ________ it can be recycled efficiently (高效地). —Exactly! This helps reduce pollution and save materials. A. even though B. so that C. as if D. now that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该正确分类垃圾，以便它能被高效回收。——没错！这有助于减少污染和节约资源。 考查连词辨析。even though尽管；so that以便、为了；as if好像；now that既然。根据“We should separate waste properly…it can be recycled efficiently”可知，垃圾正确分类是为了高效回收，故选B。 30. The car owner always keeps a spare tyre in the trunk ________ emergencies. A. in place of B. in search of C. in charge of D. in case of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：车主总会在后备箱放一个备胎以防紧急情况。 in place of代替；in search of寻找；in charge of负责；in case of以防。根据句意，准备备胎是为了防备突发状况，应填in case of。 31. They were________ busy________ the project________the time. A. too; discussing; to forget B. so; discussing; that they forgot C. too; to discuss; to forget D. so; to discuss; that they forget 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们忙着讨论这个项目以至于忘记了时间。 考查连词和固定短语搭配。too太；discussing讨论，现在分词或者动名词形式；to forget忘记，动词不定式结构；so如此；that they forgot以至于他们忘记；to discuss讨论，动词不定式结构；根据句意理解可知，先根据busy可以判断，这里是考查固定短语be busy doing sth，所以这里应该用doing形式，所以排除C/ D选项；而too … to表达的是“太……而不能”，是一个否定词，所以这里不符合题意，所以这里应该用so … that，表示“如此……以至于”，引导的是结果状语从句，故选B。 32. ______ Peter followed a strict training plan and even hired a professional coach to improve his performance, he didn’t complete the marathon. A. Unless B. Because C. Until D. Although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然彼得遵循了严格的训练计划，甚至聘请了一位专业教练来提高他的成绩，但他并没有完成马拉松比赛。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Because因为；Until直到；Although尽管。根据“…Peter followed a strict training plan and even hired a professional coach to improve his performance, he didn’t complete the marathon.”可知，虽然彼得遵循了严格的训练计划，但他并没有完成马拉松比赛，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 33. — When will the meeting begin? — ________ 10:00. A. Not until B. Until C. When D. As 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 会议什么时候开始？—— 直到10点才开始。 Not until直到……才；Until直到；When当……时候；As当……时候。not until强调动作在某个时间点才发生；until强调动作持续到某时。问句询问会议开始的时间，结合语境，表示直到10点才开始会议，应填Not until。 34. —It’s reported that the plastic pollution is seriously harming the global oceans. —Yes, and I think it will be worse ________ stronger laws are made. A. since B. if C. after D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据报道，塑料污染正在严重地侵害着全球海洋。——是的，我认为除非更强有力的法律制定出来，否则情况会更加恶劣。 考查连词辨析。since自从；if如果；after在……之后；unless除非。根据“worse”和“stronger laws are made”可知，这里应该用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故选D。 35. — Will you go to the concert with us? — I’m not sure. If you don’t go, ________. A. so will I B. so do I C. neither will I D. neither do I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你要和我们一起去音乐会吗？——我不确定。如果你不去，我也不去。 so用于肯定句，表示“……也一样”；neither用于否定句，表示“……也不”。条件句If you don’t go为否定含义，后面表达“我也不去”，要用neither引导倒装句；问句用will，助动词保持will。故选C。 36. He ________ books back to the library on time ________ he can borrow more books next time. A. gives; in order to B. returns; in order that C. gives; in order that D. returns; in order to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他按时把书归还到图书馆，为了下次他能借更多的书。 return本身就包含归还的含义，不能搭配back，give sth. back表示“归还某物”，he为第三人称单数，选用gives符合此处语法和语境。in order to后面接动词原形，in order that后面接完整句子，本空后是he can borrow more books这个完整从句，所以用in order that。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分；共10分） A few days ago, I received a letter from my Aunt Lorraine. It was a handwritten letter ___37___ me for some Shanghai cookies I had sent her. Aunt Lorraine is ninety-one years old and she has wonderful ___38___. That is why she sent me the “thank you” letter. She also has wonderful handwriting. Her penmanship (书法) is smooth. Each letter and word is perfectly formed. It is a ___39___ to read. Aunt Lorraine was educated half a century ago. At that time, penmanship was ___40___ an important skill. Now, it is the age of e-mail and social media. ___41___ people have the time or want to practice their penmanship or write letters by hand. This is unfortunate. In my opinion, good penmanship still counts. This is especially true in school. If you want to get good grades on your article, beautiful handwriting will be important. Your article might be full of good ideas. However, ___42___ handwriting can turn an A into a B. Awful handwriting can get you a D! Good penmanship has other benefits (益处), too. ___43___ it’s a skill, it trains your brain and develops your learning abilities. It also helps you organize your thoughts. And, believe it or not, that slow process (过程) of pushing a pen ___44___ paper improves your reading, spelling and even your pronunciation of English. Apart from all these educational benefits, good penmanship also has ___45___ benefits. A beautifully written letter to a friend is something he or she will treasure forever. A letter that looks as if a chicken had danced across the paper will be quickly ____46____. I have kept the letter from my Aunt Lorraine. It's a great treasure! 37. A. asking B. thanking C. voting D. praising 38. A. appearance B. stories C. manners D. memories 39. A. pleasure B. surprise C. shame D. pride 40. A. made B. considered C. supposed D. introduced 41. A. Some B. Many C. Most D. Few 42. A. clear B. interesting C. messy D. good 43. A. Since B. Though C. If D. While 44. A. through B. beyond C. around D. along 45. A. public B. personal C. social D. natural 46. A. taken away B. hide away C. thrown away D. put away 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍好书法带来的好处。 【37题详解】 句意：那是一封手写的信，感谢我送给她的一些上海饼干。 asking询问；thanking感谢；voting投票选举；praising表扬。根据“me for some Shanghai cookies I had sent her”可知，因之前送了一些饼干而表示感谢，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：Lorraine姑妈已经91岁了，举止非常得体。 appearance外貌；stories故事；manners举止；memories记忆。根据“That is why she sent me the “thank you” letter”可知，从姑妈写感谢信给作者的举动可以看出她举止很得体，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：阅读它是一种乐趣。 pleasure愉快；surprise惊讶；shame害羞；pride骄傲。根据“Her penmanship (书法) is smooth. Each letter and word is perfectly formed”可知，看着她的信，心情很愉悦，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：在那个时候，书法被认为是一项重要的技能。 made制造；considered认为；supposed应该；introduced介绍。根据“penmanship was…an important skill”可知，书法被认为是一种重要的技能，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：很少有人有时间或想练习书法或手写信件。 Some一些；Many许多；Most大部分；Few没有多少。根据“people have the time or want to practice their penmanship or write letters by hand”及常识可知，现在的人都很忙碌，所以很少有人在这上面花费时间，故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，潦草的笔迹可以把A变成B。 clear清楚的；interesting有趣的；messy凌乱的；good好的。根据“turn an A into a B”可知，潦草的笔记能将你的分数拉低，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：因为它是一种技能，它训练你的大脑，发展你的学习能力。 since由于；though尽管；if如果；while当……时。“it’s a skill”与“it trains your brain and develops your learning abilities”是因果关系，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：而且，信不信由你，用笔在纸上划的缓慢过程会提高你的英语阅读、拼写甚至发音。 through通过；beyond超过；around在周围；along沿着。根据“slow process (过程) of pushing a pen… paper”可知，此处指用笔在纸上划的缓慢过程，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：除了这些教育上的好处，好的书法对个人也有好处。 public公共的；personal个人的；social社会的；natural自然的。根据“A beautifully written letter to a friend is something he or she will treasure forever”可知，对个人也是有好处的，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：一封看上去像一只小鸡在纸上跳来跳去的信很快就会被扔掉。 taken away拿走；hide away把……隐藏；thrown away扔掉；put away收好。根据“A letter that looks as if a chicken had danced across the paper will be quickly ”可知，字迹潦草的信很快会被扔掉，故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，A篇每小题1分；B、C篇每小题2分；共25分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 (A) If you take a walk in a forest and look up, you’ll notice something amazing: the treetops don’t actually touch each other. Tiny gaps (缺口) appear between them, creating a special phenomenon (现象) called “crown shyness”. This interesting action shows us how trees communicate and live together in the ecosystem. Trees like redwoods and ginkgo trees use this method to stay healthy and lively. They’re always competing for sunlight and water—the most important things for their survival. By keeping a certain distance from their neighbors, they protect their young shoots and leaves from damage (损坏). This wise action also helps stop harmful insects and diseases from spreading (传播) to other trees, just like we protect ourselves from sickness. In fact, this behavior plays an important role in the whole forest ecosystem. Healthy trees are home to many creatures like ants and various birds. They store carbon and clean our air, making our environment better for all humans. We should understand how important it is to protect our forests, as they are closely linked with our environment and happiness. So next time when you see trees standing with space between them, remember they’re teaching us how to be good neighbors in nature. Whether you’re a tree or a human, sharing space wisely and protecting each other brings happiness to everyone in this world. 47. What is “crown shyness”? A. Trees fighting for sunlight and water. B. Gaps between treetops that do not touch. C. A kind of insect that lives on trees. D. A method to keep the air clean and fresh. 48. Which human action is similar to the “wise action” of the trees in paragraph 2? A. Studying hard to get good grades in school. B. Eating healthy food to become taller and stronger. C. Not standing too close to a friend who has a cold. D. Sharing toys with friends to make everyone happy. 49. According to paragraph 3, what will probably happen if healthy trees are damaged? A. We will live a much happier life. B. Many birds may lose their homes. C. The air we breathe will be cleaner. D. The planet will be better for all humans. 50. According to the writer, what is the key to being a “good neighbor” for both trees and humans? A. Staying far away from each other all the time. B. Being the strongest and getting the best things. C. Sharing space smartly and looking after each other. D. Living together and sharing everything with each other. 51. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To describe what a forest looks like. B. To teach people how to keep trees healthy. C. To tell us a lesson we can learn from trees. D. To compare different kinds of trees and creatures. 【答案】47. B 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍树木间保持适当距离的“树冠羞避”现象，揭示了其在避免伤害、维持健康方面的智慧，并引申出人类应学习这种明智共享空间、相互保护的共存之道。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tiny gaps (缺口) appear between them, creating a special phenomenon (现象) called ‘crown shyness’.”可知，“crown shyness”指的是树冠之间出现的微小空隙，这些树冠并不相互接触。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This wise action also helps stop harmful insects and diseases from spreading (传播) to other trees, just like we protect ourselves from sickness.…”可知，树木保持距离的明智行为有助于阻止害虫和疾病传播到其他树木，就像我们保护自己远离疾病一样。不与感冒的朋友靠得太近，正是为了防止疾病传播，这与树木的行为逻辑相似。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Healthy trees are home to many creatures like ants and various birds.”可知，健康的树木是许多生物，如蚂蚁和各种鸟类的家园。如果健康的树木遭到破坏，这些鸟类可能会失去它们的栖息地。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Whether you’re a tree or a human, sharing space wisely and protecting each other brings happiness to everyone in this world.”可知，无论是树木还是人类，成为好邻居的关键在于明智地分享空间并相互保护。故选C。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So next time when you see trees standing with space between them, remember they’re teaching us how to be good neighbors in nature.”可知，本文通过描述“树冠羞避”现象，揭示了树木之间如何通过保持适当距离来实现健康共存，并最终引申出人类可以从树木的这种现象中学习这一智慧。故选C。 (B) Construction (建筑) is one of the biggest users of energy and one of the biggest polluters. According to AI Magazine, construction is responsible for using 38% of world energy. The building part alone takes up almost 55% of final energy use and 33% of greenhouse gases. It’s also well known that steel produces too much material waste in building construction. Because of this big challenge, the future of sustainable (可持续的) construction may lie with AI. AI is able to study building efficiency (效率) performance by grouping data to find the best chances for sustainable material usage. With a tool like AI, the future of sustainable construction could progress much faster than in the past. Besides, AI helps architects (建筑师) work with new tools and sustainable materials to create our better buildings and cities of the future. For example, construction 3D printing guided by AI can offer better choices for building materials to save money, and map out how construction materials could be recycled. In a professional article, AI is praised as a tool for sustainable construction, “In recent years, AI has become a promising tool for construction. AI can examine a large number of data sets on weather conditions and help to make full use of building systems for energy efficiency, water protection and other goals.” AI can be used to speed up the future of sustainable construction to set standards for the industry, and make construction more efficient and affordable. Like any other computer, AI is a tool that is particularly good at studying data sets, but for the moment it still requires smart and ethical (有道德的) human beings to lead its work. All of that has to be done with respect for humans, so it’s really up to us to make it work. 52. How is paragraph 1 developed? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By expressing feelings. D. By making comparisons. 53. How can AI help architects? A. Produce sustainable steel. B. Draw maps of dream cities. C. Invent recyclable 3D printers. D. Choose sustainable materials. 54. Which best explains the underlined word “promising” in paragraph 3? A. Facing challenges. B. Needing improving. C. Taking years to grow. D. Having a bright future. 55. What does the writer suggest in the last paragraph? A. It’s difficult to develop AI. B. Humans’ future depends on AI. C. It’s humans’ duty to guide AI. D. Humans and AI should work together. 56. What is the text mainly about? A. AI recycles construction wastes. B. AI may take the place of architects. C. AI helps sustainable construction. D. AI speeds sustainable development. 【答案】52. A 53. D 54. D 55. C 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍人工智能在建筑业的应用。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to AI Magazine, construction is responsible for using 38% of world energy. The building part alone takes up almost 55% of final energy use and 33% of greenhouse gases.”可知，第一段通过具体数据（如38%、55%、33%）说明建筑业在能源消耗和污染方面的严重性，故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“AI is able to study building efficiency (效率) performance by grouping data to find the best chances for sustainable material usage.”可知，人工智能能够通过对数据进行分类分析来研究建筑的能效表现，从而找到最有利于可持续材料使用的最佳方案。故选D。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In recent years, AI has become a promising tool for construction. AI can examine a large number of data sets on weather conditions and help to make full use of building systems for energy efficiency, water protection and other goals.”可知，人工智能能够分析大量有关天气状况的数据，并有助于充分利用建筑系统以实现节能、节水等目标。所以是极具前景，故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Like any other computer, AI is a tool that is particularly good at studying data sets, but for the moment it still requires smart and ethical (有道德的) human beings to lead its work. All of that has to be done with respect for humans, so it’s really up to us to make it work.”可知，就像其他任何计算机一样，人工智能也是一种特别擅长处理数据集的工具，但目前它仍需要聪明且有道德意识的人类来引领其工作。所有这些工作都必须以尊重人类为前提，所以实际上要让其发挥作用，还得靠我们自己。由此可知，作者认为引导人工智能是人类的职责所在。故选C。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍人工智能在建筑业的应用，选项C“人工智能助力可持续建筑”符合主题，故选C。 (C) More and more Chinese students who study abroad have chosen to wear traditional Chinese clothing to their graduation ceremonies (毕业典礼). One example was a student studying in the United States who’s dressed in Hanfu, a traditional Chinese clothing, while proudly (自豪地) holding the Chinese national flag. She’s beautiful and special in such clothing, which makes her get warm cheers and admiration from other people. “When wearing traditional clothing at important times in life, I truly feel a strong sense of pride (骄傲). As the only Chinese person, I have been trying hard to add elements (元素) of our Chinese culture into my everyday life,” the student explained her action of wearing Hanfu for her graduation ceremony. Similarly, a Chinese student studying in Australia shared a video of herself attending her graduation ceremony wearing a horse-face skirt. When asked about their decision (决定) to wear traditional Chinese clothing to their graduation ceremonies, the Chinese students studying abroad gave meaningful answers. “I hope that more people will realize the special beauty of traditional Chinese clothing,” one woman student at UC Berkeley said. “I feel quite proud to share our traditional culture in this way,” said a male Chinese student studying in the UK. The sight of international students proudly wearing their traditional ethnic clothing (民族服饰) at graduation ceremonies serves as a symbol of cultural exchange (交流). It shows people both at home and abroad the richness and beauty that we can find in China’s traditional culture, leaving a deep impression (印象) on all those who see it. 57. What does the underlined word “admiration” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 信赖 B. 欣赏 C. 鼓励 D. 模仿 58. From the Chinese student in the US, we can learn that ________. A. many Chinese students wear traditional Chinese clothing B. she is proud only because she holds the Chinese national flag C. she enjoys wearing traditional clothing at important times in life D. she wanted to stand out when she joined in the graduation ceremony 59. Which one is TRUE for the Chinese students in the passage? A. They wear traditional clothes to introduce Chinese culture. B. The girl in Australia held a national flag in the ceremony. C. The one at UC Berkeley wears modern Chinese clothing. D. Students are sharing Chinese culture through selling clothes. 60. What do the students wearing traditional Chinese clothing show? A. Wearing special clothes can get warm cheers from others. B. We should keep fashionable in some important events. C. Chinese culture can be described as rich and colourful. D. It’s necessary to leave a good impression on foreigners. 61. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a scientific report. 【答案】57. B 58. C 59. A 60. C 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了越来越多的中国留学生在毕业典礼上穿中国传统服饰，通过这种方式展现中国文化、传递文化自信的现象。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“She’s beautiful and special in such clothing, which makes her get warm cheers and admiration from other people.”的语境，admiration与warm cheers并列，warm cheers表示“热烈的掌声”，可推知“admiration”应表示“欣赏”，故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据美国留学生的表述“When wearing traditional clothing at important times in life, I truly feel a strong sense of pride.”可知，她喜欢在人生的重要时刻穿传统服饰，故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据学生们的表述“I hope that more people will realize the special beauty of traditional Chinese clothing”，“share our traditional culture in this way”可知，他们穿传统服饰是为了介绍中国文化，选项A表述正确，故选A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It shows people both at home and abroad the richness and beauty that we can find in China’s traditional culture”可知，学生穿传统服饰展示了中国文化的丰富与美丽，故选C。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕“中国留学生穿传统服饰参加毕业典礼”这一社会文化现象展开，属于时事类内容，最可能出现在报纸上，故选B。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分；共5分） A: Li Ming, have you ever been to Window of the World? B: ___62___ I went there with my parents during my five-day trip in Shenzhen in August, 2020. A: What do you think of it? B: It is fantastic. ___63___ And the main reason is that there are many miniatures (微小模型) of places of interest for visitors. A: ___64___ B: Like the Eiffel Tower, the Pyramids and the Sydney Opera House. It feels like you are traveling around the world while you are walking there. A: Really? ___65___ B: Sure. Every year it holds the International Beer Festival for the summer holiday and the Pop Music Festival for National Day. Also, it holds world dance parties to celebrate the Spring Festival. A: ___66___ How I wish I could visit the place now! Thanks so much for your information. B: Not at all. A. Like what? B. Yes, I have. C. How much does its ticket cost? D. Millions of visitors visit it every year. E. Sorry, I have never been there. F. Well, the summer vacation is coming. G. Could you please tell me more about the place? 【答案】62. B 63. D 64. A 65. G 66. F 【解析】 【分析】该对话通过李明来描述了世界之窗这一地方。介绍了人们为什么来这个地方的原因。 【62题详解】 根据“Li Ming, have you ever been to Window of the World?”可知，此句是一般疑问句，助动词是have，因此答语也用have来回答。选项B“是的，我去过。”符合语境。故选B。 【63题详解】 根据“It is fantastic.”及后文“And the main reason is that there are many miniatures (微小模型) of places of interest for visitors.”可知，此处应该介绍参观的人数。选项D“每年有数以百万计的游客参观。”符合语境。故选D。 【64题详解】 根据“Like the Eiffel Tower, the Pyramids and the Sydney Opera House. It feels like you are traveling around the world while you are walking there.”可知，此处应该是让他人举例说明。选项A“像什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【65题详解】 根据“Every year it holds the International Beer Festival for the summer holiday and the Pop Music Festival for National Day. Also, it holds world dance parties to celebrate the Spring Festival.”可知，这些是继续介绍关于世界之窗的事情，此处应该是询问关于那个地方的更多信息。选项G“你能告诉我更多关于这个地方的情况吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【66题详解】 根据“How I wish I could visit the place now! Thanks so much for your information.”可知，此处应该介绍询问的原因。选项F“嗯，暑假快到了。”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（共40分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分；共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 67. 新开的超市上周日有什么特价商品吗？ Did the newly-opened supermarket have anything ________ ________ last Sunday? 【答案】 ①. on ②. sale 【解析】 【详解】原句中“特价商品”是关键词，表示“打折出售”的介词短语是on sale，在句中作后置定语修饰anything。 68. 你知道他昨天是怎么处理这个问题的吗？ Do you know how he ________ ________ the problem yesterday? 【答案】 ①. dealt ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“处理”是关键词，结合空格前“how”，表示“处理”的动词短语是deal with。本句为宾语从句，根据“yesterday”可知，从句描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，deal的过去式为dealt。 69. 生活的挑战已经激发出年轻人最好的一面，也培养出他们展翅高飞的能力。 The challenges of life have ________________ the best in young people and developed their ability to fly high. 【答案】 ①. brought ②. out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“激发出……最好的一面”是关键词，固定短语bring out the best in sb表示“激发出某人最好的一面”。本句为现在完成时，助动词have后接动词的过去分词，bring的过去分词为brought。故①填brought，②填out。 70. 我的电子邮箱有时会收到大量的垃圾邮件。 My email box is sometimes ________ ________ spam emails. 【答案】 ①. flooded ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“收到大量的”是关键词，表示“大量涌入、充满”的短语是be flooded with。本句为一般现在时的被动语态，空前已有be动词is。应填flooded；with。 71. 过去，在邻里社区做志愿者是有意义的，现在也是。 It ________ ________ to volunteer in the neighbourhood community in the past. It is the same today. 【答案】 ①. made ②. sense 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有意义”是关键词，对应动词短语make sense；时间状语in the past表明句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填made sense。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分；共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions: Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. Make escape plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules: ① Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. ② Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. ③ What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll (打滚)! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that still be on you. There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help. 72. The fire alarm makes loud sound to tell everyone to ________ at once. 73. Everyone should make sure that ________ can be opened easily as part of the plans. 74. ________ can be more dangerous than fire, so stay close to the floor. 75. When your clothes start to burn, more air will make the fire ________ if you run. 76. The passage is mainly about ________. 【答案】72. leave the house 73. all the windows 74. Smoke 75. burn faster 76. how to prepare for a fire/ suggestions about preparing for a fire 【解析】 【分析】本文给出了一些关于如何防火的建议。 【72题详解】 根据The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once，可知，烟雾报警器发出响声是要告诉每个人立即离开房子，固定搭配tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，所以空格处填leave to house。故答案为leave the house。 【73题详解】 根据Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily，可知，计划的一部分是要确保所有的窗户能容易地被打开，所以空格处填all the windows。故答案为all the windows。 【74题详解】 根据Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire.可知，烟可能比火更危险，所以要呆在靠近地板的地方，所以空格处填Smoke。故答案为Smoke。 【75题详解】 根据What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air，可知，如果你的头发或衣服着火了，不可以跑，因为更多的空气会让火势燃烧得更快。固定搭配：make sth do“使……做……”，所以空格处填burn faster。故答案为burn faster。 【76题详解】 根据It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions，可知，本文给出了一些关于如何防火的建议，所以空格处填how to prepare for a fire/ suggestions about preparing for a fire。故答案为how to prepare for a fire/ suggestions about preparing for a fire。 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分；共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 When my nephew was a kid, he was crazy about collecting and trading cards. Whether it was Pokemon or My Little Pony, he believed that each one would give him superpowers — or at least make him the coolest kid on the playground. And the money he spent? Let’s just say he could have bought h____77____ a small island. But he, who needs an island when you have a Charizard (a large dragon-like Pokemon)? Now that he’s older (and maybe a little wiser), he can’t believe how much he o____78____ cared about those cards. But he wasn’t a____79____ in his love for them. Kids have been collecting cards for generations. It’s all about fitting in and being p____80____ of the “club”. Nothing says “I belong” quite like pulling out a pack of these cards. But there’s a dark side to all that shiny cardboard. Take the current (当时的) card-collecting craze here in China for example. Schools are turning into trading floors faster than you can say “limited edition (限量版).” Parents and teachers are left scratching their heads (挠头) while kids f____81____ their pockets with newly found “treasures”. It’s not just about the cards, though; it’s about the exciting search, the social pecking order, and the thrill (兴奋) of tearing open a new pack. With the newest anime or video game characters on them, these cards are meant to catch and hold kids’ i____82____. And because they’re often sold in “blind boxes”, you never know w____83____ you’re going to get. They’re like scratch-off lottery tickets (刮刮乐彩票) for kids. I____84____ of money, you win bragging (吹嘘) rights. All this can turn into an expensive, vicious cycle (恶性循环). Don’t have the card you want? Buy more packs! Still no luck? Trade like your life d____85____ on it! Sound familiar? Maybe it’s time to think about how far you would go — and whether it’s w_____86_____ it — to complete your collection! 【答案】77. himself##imself 78. once##nce 79. alone##lone 80. part##art 81. fill##ill 82. interest##nterest 83. what##hat 84. Instead##nstead 85. depends##epends 86. worth##orth 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讲述作者侄子小时候痴迷收集卡牌，卡牌收藏热潮在孩子中流行，分析卡牌吸引孩子的原因，同时指出盲盒卡牌会造成昂贵的消费恶性循环，引发读者思考。 【77题详解】 句意：这么多钱，他本可以给自己买一座小岛。主语是he，这里表示“给他自己”，用反身代词。首字母h提示填himself。 【78题详解】 句意：现在他长大了，不敢相信自己曾经那么在意那些卡片。once表示 “曾经”，用于描述过去的情况，首字母o提示填once。 【79题详解】 句意：但并不是只有他一个人喜爱这些卡片。alone意为“独自的、单独的”，not alone“不是独自一人”，首字母a提示填alone。 【80题详解】 句意：这一切都是为了融入集体，成为这个圈子里的一员。固定搭配part of...表示“……的一部分”。首字母p提示填part。 【81题详解】 句意：父母和老师挠头发愁，而孩子们把新找到的“宝藏”装满口袋。固定搭配fill...with...“用…… 装满……”；主语kids是复数，用动词原形。首字母f提示填fill。 【82题详解】 句意：卡片上印有最新动漫或游戏角色，目的是抓住并吸引孩子们的注意力。固定搭配catch one’s interest“抓住某人的兴趣”。首字母i提示填interest。 【83题详解】 句意：因为它们经常以盲盒形式售卖，你永远不知道你会拿到什么。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作get的宾语，表示“什么东西”，首字母w提示填what。 【84题详解】 句意：不是金钱，你收获的是炫耀的资本。固定短语instead of“代替”，而不是，句首首字母大写。首字母I提示填Instead。 【85题详解】 句意：拼命交易，仿佛你的生命全依靠它。固定搭配depend on“依靠”；主语life为单数，一般现在时，动词用三单depends。首字母d提示填depends。 【86题详解】 句意：也许是时候想一想，为集齐卡片，你愿意付出多少，这一切是否值得。固定搭配be worth it“值得”。首字母w提示填worth。 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 87. 现在越来越多的年轻人热衷于传承中国文化，主要体现在戏剧、绘画、服装、烹饪、刺绣 (embroidery)、剪纸、泥塑 (clay sculpture)、书法 (calligraphy) 等方面。他们用有趣、潮流的方式表达着对传统文化的热爱。请你根据以下要点提示，以“How to Pass Down Traditional Chinese Culture”为题，写一篇英语短文。 （1）阐述传承中国传统文化的原因：它是中国人的骄傲，有着悠久的历史；它对世界文化有着极大的影响。 （2）说明传承传统文化的方法：我们要保护文化遗产，并且用现代方式介绍中国文化，例如利用社交媒体平台推广；用英语讲中国传统故事。 （3）介绍一种自己最喜欢的传统文化，包括名称、材料、传承方法等。 （4）总结：大家都应参与其中，让世界上越来越多的人能够理解并且热爱中国文化。 写作要求： （1）词数：不少于80词。 （2）题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 How to Pass Down Traditional Chinese Culture Traditional Chinese culture is very rich and colourful, and there are many forms with Chinese elements. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Pass Down Traditional Chinese Culture Traditional Chinese culture is very rich and colourful, and there are many forms with Chinese elements. It is our national pride. It has a long history and has a great influence on world culture. We should protect cultural heritage and spread it widely on social media. We can also tell lively traditional Chinese stories in English. I love calligraphy best. We need brushes, ink and rice paper for it. I learn it carefully from my teacher and post my small works online. Everyone should join in the activity. More people around the world will understand and love our great traditional culture. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 1.阐述传承中国传统文化的原因：它是中国人的骄傲，有着悠久的历史；它对世界文化有着极大的影响。 2.说明传承传统文化的方法：我们要保护文化遗产，并且用现代方式介绍中国文化，例如利用社交媒体平台推广；用英语讲中国传统故事。 3.介绍一种自己最喜欢的传统文化，包括名称、材料、传承方法等。 4.总结：大家都应参与其中，让世界上越来越多的人能够理解并且热爱中国文化 确定人称：第一人称(We/I) 注意事项：词数不少于80词；题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数；要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，总起句，引出中国传统文化丰富多彩 主体段：阐述传承传统文化的原因、传承方法，介绍一种喜爱的传统文化 结尾段：总结号召，呼吁大家参与传承，让世界了解热爱中国文化 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：传承传统文化的原因 核心短语：the pride of Chinese people/a long history/a great influence on world culture等 要点二：传承传统文化的方法 核心短语：protect cultural heritage/introduce Chinese culture in modern ways/spread on social media/tell traditional Chinese stories in English等 要点三：各类中国传统文化素材 传统文化名称：paper-cutting/opera/Chinese painting/embroidery/clay sculpture/calligraphy等 制作材料：red paper/costumes and masks/brushes, ink, rice paper/cloth, colored threads/clay/brushes, ink等 传承方法：learn from elders/show works online/take related classes/post creation videos等 喜欢原因：very beautiful/unique Chinese style/rich traditional meaning/worth spreading等 要点四：总结号召 核心短语：take part in passing down traditional culture/understand and love Chinese culture等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语试题听力部分现在开始每小题读两遍。第一节在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的ABC3幅图画，选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。听完媒体材料后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。Number one. you can . take some flowers when you visit someone. You can take some flowers when you visit someone. Number two, it's . raining . outside. You have to stay at home. It's raining outside. You have to stay at home. Number three, camel can live in desert. Camel can live and desert. 第二节听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有一个问题，从其中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完媒体材料后，你将有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。Number . four. where are you going for . vacation? I'm going to hawaii. Where are you going for . vacation? I'm going to hawaii. Number five. David, why were you late again . this morning? I had a stomach cake. David, why were you late again . this morning? I had a stomach cake. Number six. how long does IT take to drive from new york to boston? IT usually takes about for two, five hours. How long does IT take to drive from new york to boston? IT usually takes about for two, five hours. Number seven. I like this stress. How much is IT? IT costs only two hundred . twenty one. IT is not expensive indeed. I like this stress. How much is IT? IT costs only two hundred . twenty one. IT is not expensive indeed. Number eight. when does the meeting start? He . started to o'clock. Hurry up. Its half past one already, or will be late. When does the meeting start? IT . started to a clock. Hurry up. IT has passed one already or will be late. 第三节听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题8秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出8秒钟的作答时间。听下面一段对话，回答第九至第十小题。Hi, Lucy. Do you enjoy choosing your clothes? Yes, I love IT. What do you wear to work? I . usually wear blouse and skirt. Do you like wearing . bright colors? Yes, they make me feel cheerful. Do you shop during sales? Certainly is a great way to save money. Hi, Lucy. Do you enjoy choosing your clothes? Yes, I love IT. What do you wear to work? I usually wear a blouse and skirt. Do you like wearing bright colors? Yes, they make me feel . cheerful. Do you shop doing sales? Certainly, it's a great way . to save money. 听下面一段对话，回答第十一至第十三小题。Hi sam. Do you like animals? Yes, I love them. I have a dog named max. What is max enjoy doing? He loves . going for walks and playing balls with me. Do you take him to the park often? Yes, we go every weekend. It's his favorite place. Does he have any dog friends there? Yes, he plays with a few other dogs, and they have a great time together. Hi sam. Do you like animals? Yes, I love them. I have a dog named max. What is max enjoy doing? He loves going for walks and playing balls with me. Do you take him to the park often? Yes, we go every weekend. It's his favorite place. Does he have any dog friends there? Yes. he plays with a few other dogs, and they have a great time together. 听下面一段独白，回答第十四至第十六小题。Tony is a thirteen year old boy. His mother gave him a mobile phone on his twelve birthday. He likes IT very much. He always keeps IT in his bag when he is out. Sometimes he looks through the news or searches for some information on IT, but he is not crazy about IT. Last sunday, tony climb ed a mountain with his friend. Suddenly his friend fell down and broke his ARM. At first they didn't know what to do, but then tony telephone for help. Ten minutes later and ambuLance arrived. His friend was taken to hospital quickly. Tony is a thirteen year old boy. His mother gave him a mobile phone on his twelve birthday. He likes IT very much. He always keeps IT in his bag when he is out. Sometimes he looks through the news or searches for some information on IT, but he is not crazy about IT. Last sunday, tony climbed a mountain with his friend. Suddenly his friend fell down and broke. His are burst. They didn't know what to do, but then tony telephone for help. Ten minutes later and ambuLance arrived. Friend was taken to hospital quickly. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 双菱中学2026—2027学年度第一学期 九年级英语学科第一次阶段检测 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分；9-16每小题1.5分；共20分） 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。听完每题材料后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每题材料后，你将有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 4. Where is the man going for vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hawaii. B. Paris. C. Tokyo. 5. Why was David late this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he got up late. B. Because he was ill. C. Because he missed the bus. 6. How long does it usually take to drive from New York to Boston? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 4 to 5 hours. B. 5 to 6 hours. C. 6 to 7 hours. 7. How much is the dress? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20 yuan. B. 22 yuan. C. 220 yuan. 8. What time does the man’s meeting start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At one o’clock. B. At one thirty. C. At two o’clock. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题8秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出8秒钟的作答时间。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does Lucy usually wear to work? A. Jeans and a T-shirt. B. A blouse and skirt. C. A dress. 10. How does Lucy feel about bright colors? A. She avoids them. B. She likes them. C. She dislikes them. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What pet does Sam have? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A rabbit. 12. What activity does Max enjoy? A. Swimming. B. Climbing. C. Playing balls. 13. How often do they go to the park? A. Daily. B. Every weekend. C. Once a month. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How old was Tony when he got his mobile phone? A. He was eleven. B. He was twelve. C. He was thirteen. 15. What does Tony do on his mobile phone sometimes? A. Searches for information. B. Shops online. C. Plays games. 16. What happened to Tony’s friend when they climbed the mountain? A. He hurt his leg. B. He broke his arm. C. He broke Tony’s phone. 二、单项填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分；共20分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. —Who is ________ man in front of the dining hall? —The one with ________ umbrella? He is our maths teacher. A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. a; the 18. An important ________ of using the cell phone is that it is easy to keep in touch. A. theme B. advantage C. height D. account 19. — Did you learn any other language ________ English when you were at college? — Yes. I also learnt German there. But I have already forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A. besides; besides B. but; except C. besides; except D. except; but 20. Every year, the Students’ Union ________ us to give away our used books to the students in lower grades. A. puts on B. depends on C. holds on D. calls on 21. He had ________ much homework to do ________ he couldn’t go to bed on time. A. so; as B. such; that C. so; that D. enough; to 22. —Eric, the suggestion you gave me is really ________. Thank you very much. —Not at all. I’m happy to help you. A. ordinary B. valueless C. valuable D. considerable 23. When the famous dancer finished his performance, the audience present cheered ________. A. largely B. wildly C. friendly D. rapidly 24. —How long is it since he ________ his hometown? —He ________ for nearly 10 years. A. left; left B. has left; has left C. has left; has been away D. left; has been away 25. Archaeologists discovered the ________ of an ancient Roman city buried under volcanic ash, including collapsed temples. A. remains B. leftovers C. disasters D. savings 26. —May I borrow another two books, sir? —Sorry. No more books can be borrowed until these two ________. A. return B. are returned C. will return D. will be returned 27. Nowadays museums are becoming more popular ________ people want to learn more about culture and history. A. until B. unless C. as D. although 28. —Is the cartoon movie for all age groups? —Yes. It is full of humour and ________ happy childhood memories to adults. A. brings back B. holds back C. turns back D. puts back 29. —We should separate waste properly ________ it can be recycled efficiently (高效地). —Exactly! This helps reduce pollution and save materials. A. even though B. so that C. as if D. now that 30. The car owner always keeps a spare tyre in the trunk ________ emergencies. A. in place of B. in search of C. in charge of D. in case of 31. They were________ busy________ the project________the time. A. too; discussing; to forget B. so; discussing; that they forgot C. too; to discuss; to forget D. so; to discuss; that they forget 32. ______ Peter followed a strict training plan and even hired a professional coach to improve his performance, he didn’t complete the marathon. A. Unless B. Because C. Until D. Although 33. — When will the meeting begin? — ________ 10:00. A. Not until B. Until C. When D. As 34. —It’s reported that the plastic pollution is seriously harming the global oceans. —Yes, and I think it will be worse ________ stronger laws are made. A. since B. if C. after D. unless 35. — Will you go to the concert with us? — I’m not sure. If you don’t go, ________. A. so will I B. so do I C. neither will I D. neither do I 36. He ________ books back to the library on time ________ he can borrow more books next time. A. gives; in order to B. returns; in order that C. gives; in order that D. returns; in order to 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分；共10分） A few days ago, I received a letter from my Aunt Lorraine. It was a handwritten letter ___37___ me for some Shanghai cookies I had sent her. Aunt Lorraine is ninety-one years old and she has wonderful ___38___. That is why she sent me the “thank you” letter. She also has wonderful handwriting. Her penmanship (书法) is smooth. Each letter and word is perfectly formed. It is a ___39___ to read. Aunt Lorraine was educated half a century ago. At that time, penmanship was ___40___ an important skill. Now, it is the age of e-mail and social media. ___41___ people have the time or want to practice their penmanship or write letters by hand. This is unfortunate. In my opinion, good penmanship still counts. This is especially true in school. If you want to get good grades on your article, beautiful handwriting will be important. Your article might be full of good ideas. However, ___42___ handwriting can turn an A into a B. Awful handwriting can get you a D! Good penmanship has other benefits (益处), too. ___43___ it’s a skill, it trains your brain and develops your learning abilities. It also helps you organize your thoughts. And, believe it or not, that slow process (过程) of pushing a pen ___44___ paper improves your reading, spelling and even your pronunciation of English. Apart from all these educational benefits, good penmanship also has ___45___ benefits. A beautifully written letter to a friend is something he or she will treasure forever. A letter that looks as if a chicken had danced across the paper will be quickly ____46____. I have kept the letter from my Aunt Lorraine. It's a great treasure! 37. A. asking B. thanking C. voting D. praising 38. A. appearance B. stories C. manners D. memories 39. A. pleasure B. surprise C. shame D. pride 40. A. made B. considered C. supposed D. introduced 41. A. Some B. Many C. Most D. Few 42. A. clear B. interesting C. messy D. good 43. A. Since B. Though C. If D. While 44. A. through B. beyond C. around D. along 45. A. public B. personal C. social D. natural 46. A. taken away B. hide away C. thrown away D. put away 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，A篇每小题1分；B、C篇每小题2分；共25分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 (A) If you take a walk in a forest and look up, you’ll notice something amazing: the treetops don’t actually touch each other. Tiny gaps (缺口) appear between them, creating a special phenomenon (现象) called “crown shyness”. This interesting action shows us how trees communicate and live together in the ecosystem. Trees like redwoods and ginkgo trees use this method to stay healthy and lively. They’re always competing for sunlight and water—the most important things for their survival. By keeping a certain distance from their neighbors, they protect their young shoots and leaves from damage (损坏). This wise action also helps stop harmful insects and diseases from spreading (传播) to other trees, just like we protect ourselves from sickness. In fact, this behavior plays an important role in the whole forest ecosystem. Healthy trees are home to many creatures like ants and various birds. They store carbon and clean our air, making our environment better for all humans. We should understand how important it is to protect our forests, as they are closely linked with our environment and happiness. So next time when you see trees standing with space between them, remember they’re teaching us how to be good neighbors in nature. Whether you’re a tree or a human, sharing space wisely and protecting each other brings happiness to everyone in this world. 47. What is “crown shyness”? A. Trees fighting for sunlight and water. B. Gaps between treetops that do not touch. C. A kind of insect that lives on trees. D. A method to keep the air clean and fresh. 48. Which human action is similar to the “wise action” of the trees in paragraph 2? A. Studying hard to get good grades in school. B. Eating healthy food to become taller and stronger. C. Not standing too close to a friend who has a cold. D. Sharing toys with friends to make everyone happy. 49. According to paragraph 3, what will probably happen if healthy trees are damaged? A. We will live a much happier life. B. Many birds may lose their homes. C. The air we breathe will be cleaner. D. The planet will be better for all humans. 50. According to the writer, what is the key to being a “good neighbor” for both trees and humans? A. Staying far away from each other all the time. B. Being the strongest and getting the best things. C. Sharing space smartly and looking after each other. D. Living together and sharing everything with each other. 51. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To describe what a forest looks like. B. To teach people how to keep trees healthy. C. To tell us a lesson we can learn from trees. D. To compare different kinds of trees and creatures. (B) Construction (建筑) is one of the biggest users of energy and one of the biggest polluters. According to AI Magazine, construction is responsible for using 38% of world energy. The building part alone takes up almost 55% of final energy use and 33% of greenhouse gases. It’s also well known that steel produces too much material waste in building construction. Because of this big challenge, the future of sustainable (可持续的) construction may lie with AI. AI is able to study building efficiency (效率) performance by grouping data to find the best chances for sustainable material usage. With a tool like AI, the future of sustainable construction could progress much faster than in the past. Besides, AI helps architects (建筑师) work with new tools and sustainable materials to create our better buildings and cities of the future. For example, construction 3D printing guided by AI can offer better choices for building materials to save money, and map out how construction materials could be recycled. In a professional article, AI is praised as a tool for sustainable construction, “In recent years, AI has become a promising tool for construction. AI can examine a large number of data sets on weather conditions and help to make full use of building systems for energy efficiency, water protection and other goals.” AI can be used to speed up the future of sustainable construction to set standards for the industry, and make construction more efficient and affordable. Like any other computer, AI is a tool that is particularly good at studying data sets, but for the moment it still requires smart and ethical (有道德的) human beings to lead its work. All of that has to be done with respect for humans, so it’s really up to us to make it work. 52. How is paragraph 1 developed? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By expressing feelings. D. By making comparisons. 53. How can AI help architects? A. Produce sustainable steel. B. Draw maps of dream cities. C. Invent recyclable 3D printers. D. Choose sustainable materials. 54. Which best explains the underlined word “promising” in paragraph 3? A. Facing challenges. B. Needing improving. C. Taking years to grow. D. Having a bright future. 55. What does the writer suggest in the last paragraph? A. It’s difficult to develop AI. B. Humans’ future depends on AI. C. It’s humans’ duty to guide AI. D. Humans and AI should work together. 56. What is the text mainly about? A. AI recycles construction wastes. B. AI may take the place of architects. C. AI helps sustainable construction. D. AI speeds sustainable development. (C) More and more Chinese students who study abroad have chosen to wear traditional Chinese clothing to their graduation ceremonies (毕业典礼). One example was a student studying in the United States who’s dressed in Hanfu, a traditional Chinese clothing, while proudly (自豪地) holding the Chinese national flag. She’s beautiful and special in such clothing, which makes her get warm cheers and admiration from other people. “When wearing traditional clothing at important times in life, I truly feel a strong sense of pride (骄傲). As the only Chinese person, I have been trying hard to add elements (元素) of our Chinese culture into my everyday life,” the student explained her action of wearing Hanfu for her graduation ceremony. Similarly, a Chinese student studying in Australia shared a video of herself attending her graduation ceremony wearing a horse-face skirt. When asked about their decision (决定) to wear traditional Chinese clothing to their graduation ceremonies, the Chinese students studying abroad gave meaningful answers. “I hope that more people will realize the special beauty of traditional Chinese clothing,” one woman student at UC Berkeley said. “I feel quite proud to share our traditional culture in this way,” said a male Chinese student studying in the UK. The sight of international students proudly wearing their traditional ethnic clothing (民族服饰) at graduation ceremonies serves as a symbol of cultural exchange (交流). It shows people both at home and abroad the richness and beauty that we can find in China’s traditional culture, leaving a deep impression (印象) on all those who see it. 57. What does the underlined word “admiration” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 信赖 B. 欣赏 C. 鼓励 D. 模仿 58. From the Chinese student in the US, we can learn that ________. A. many Chinese students wear traditional Chinese clothing B. she is proud only because she holds the Chinese national flag C. she enjoys wearing traditional clothing at important times in life D. she wanted to stand out when she joined in the graduation ceremony 59. Which one is TRUE for the Chinese students in the passage? A. They wear traditional clothes to introduce Chinese culture. B. The girl in Australia held a national flag in the ceremony. C. The one at UC Berkeley wears modern Chinese clothing. D. Students are sharing Chinese culture through selling clothes. 60. What do the students wearing traditional Chinese clothing show? A. Wearing special clothes can get warm cheers from others. B. We should keep fashionable in some important events. C. Chinese culture can be described as rich and colourful. D. It’s necessary to leave a good impression on foreigners. 61. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a scientific report. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分；共5分） A: Li Ming, have you ever been to Window of the World? B: ___62___ I went there with my parents during my five-day trip in Shenzhen in August, 2020. A: What do you think of it? B: It is fantastic. ___63___ And the main reason is that there are many miniatures (微小模型) of places of interest for visitors. A: ___64___ B: Like the Eiffel Tower, the Pyramids and the Sydney Opera House. It feels like you are traveling around the world while you are walking there. A: Really? ___65___ B: Sure. Every year it holds the International Beer Festival for the summer holiday and the Pop Music Festival for National Day. Also, it holds world dance parties to celebrate the Spring Festival. A: ___66___ How I wish I could visit the place now! Thanks so much for your information. B: Not at all. A. Like what? B. Yes, I have. C. How much does its ticket cost? D. Millions of visitors visit it every year. E. Sorry, I have never been there. F. Well, the summer vacation is coming. G. Could you please tell me more about the place? 第Ⅱ卷（共40分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分；共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 67. 新开的超市上周日有什么特价商品吗？ Did the newly-opened supermarket have anything ________ ________ last Sunday? 68. 你知道他昨天是怎么处理这个问题的吗？ Do you know how he ________ ________ the problem yesterday? 69. 生活的挑战已经激发出年轻人最好的一面，也培养出他们展翅高飞的能力。 The challenges of life have ________________ the best in young people and developed their ability to fly high. 70. 我的电子邮箱有时会收到大量的垃圾邮件。 My email box is sometimes ________ ________ spam emails. 71. 过去，在邻里社区做志愿者是有意义的，现在也是。 It ________ ________ to volunteer in the neighbourhood community in the past. It is the same today. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分；共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions: Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. Make escape plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules: ① Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. ② Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. ③ What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll (打滚)! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that still be on you. There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help. 72. The fire alarm makes loud sound to tell everyone to ________ at once. 73. Everyone should make sure that ________ can be opened easily as part of the plans. 74. ________ can be more dangerous than fire, so stay close to the floor. 75. When your clothes start to burn, more air will make the fire ________ if you run. 76. The passage is mainly about ________. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分；共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 When my nephew was a kid, he was crazy about collecting and trading cards. Whether it was Pokemon or My Little Pony, he believed that each one would give him superpowers — or at least make him the coolest kid on the playground. And the money he spent? Let’s just say he could have bought h____77____ a small island. But he, who needs an island when you have a Charizard (a large dragon-like Pokemon)? Now that he’s older (and maybe a little wiser), he can’t believe how much he o____78____ cared about those cards. But he wasn’t a____79____ in his love for them. Kids have been collecting cards for generations. It’s all about fitting in and being p____80____ of the “club”. Nothing says “I belong” quite like pulling out a pack of these cards. But there’s a dark side to all that shiny cardboard. Take the current (当时的) card-collecting craze here in China for example. Schools are turning into trading floors faster than you can say “limited edition (限量版).” Parents and teachers are left scratching their heads (挠头) while kids f____81____ their pockets with newly found “treasures”. It’s not just about the cards, though; it’s about the exciting search, the social pecking order, and the thrill (兴奋) of tearing open a new pack. With the newest anime or video game characters on them, these cards are meant to catch and hold kids’ i____82____. And because they’re often sold in “blind boxes”, you never know w____83____ you’re going to get. They’re like scratch-off lottery tickets (刮刮乐彩票) for kids. I____84____ of money, you win bragging (吹嘘) rights. All this can turn into an expensive, vicious cycle (恶性循环). Don’t have the card you want? Buy more packs! Still no luck? Trade like your life d____85____ on it! Sound familiar? Maybe it’s time to think about how far you would go — and whether it’s w_____86_____ it — to complete your collection! 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 87. 现在越来越多的年轻人热衷于传承中国文化，主要体现在戏剧、绘画、服装、烹饪、刺绣 (embroidery)、剪纸、泥塑 (clay sculpture)、书法 (calligraphy) 等方面。他们用有趣、潮流的方式表达着对传统文化的热爱。请你根据以下要点提示，以“How to Pass Down Traditional Chinese Culture”为题，写一篇英语短文。 （1）阐述传承中国传统文化的原因：它是中国人的骄傲，有着悠久的历史；它对世界文化有着极大的影响。 （2）说明传承传统文化的方法：我们要保护文化遗产，并且用现代方式介绍中国文化，例如利用社交媒体平台推广；用英语讲中国传统故事。 （3）介绍一种自己最喜欢的传统文化，包括名称、材料、传承方法等。 （4）总结：大家都应参与其中，让世界上越来越多的人能够理解并且热爱中国文化。 写作要求： （1）词数：不少于80词。 （2）题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 How to Pass Down Traditional Chinese Culture Traditional Chinese culture is very rich and colourful, and there are many forms with Chinese elements. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $