精品解析：天津市和平九十中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期第二次月考英语试卷

一、听力理解 第一节（共3小题：每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。听完每题材料后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每题材料后，你将有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。 4. What's the girl's favorite color? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Red. 5. How did the girl go to Beijing? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 6. When are the speakers going to watch a movie? A. On Friday. B On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. A traffic accident. B. A young man. C. A broken car. 8. Why didn't the girl go to the dinner party? A. Because she liked having dinner by herself. B. Because she had to go home early C. Because she had too much work to do. 第三节（共8小题：每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题8秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出8秒钟的作答时间。 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10小题。 9. Who is Amy? A. Sally's classmate. B. Tom's friend. C. Tom's sister. 10. What does Sally want to do? A. Do nice things for Amy. B. Help Amy at school. C. Learn to dance from Amy. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11. What are Lucy and Tony going to do in Beijing? A. To do some sightseeing. B. To visit their friends. C. To take a Chinese course. 12. How many students are there in the study group A. Ten. B. Fifteen. C. Twenty. 13. Will it cost too much for Lucy and Tony in Beijing? A. Yes, it will. B. No, it won't. C. It's not mentioned 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16小题。 14. Where are the visitors? A. In Tianjin Water Park. B. In Tianjin Ocean Park. C. In Tianjin TV Tower. 15. What should the visitors do? A. Touch the animals B. Throw food into water C. Follow the guide all the time 16. How long will the visitors spend in Tianjin TV Tower? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 1. —Do you think Bill is ________ honest boy? —Sorry, I've no idea. He is only ________ stranger to me. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an 2. —Excuse me. Did you see a little girl in a red skirt? —Yes. She ran _______ this street just now and turned right. A. around B. across C. near D. over 3. —Who helped you clean the room yesterday afternoon? —________. I cleaned it all by myself. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Anybody 4. —What did Lisa want to say just now, Bob? —Her ________ idea was that she wanted to stay with us for a long time. A common B. deep C. latest D. general 5. Moving to Shanghai is a big ________ for me. I'm not sure if this choice is right. A success B. pride C. mistake D. decision 6. —I wonder whether the man sitting there is our head teacher or not. —It ________ be him. He has gone to Shanghai for a meeting. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 7. —Have you seen Judy ________? —No, I haven’t met her for two weeks. A. recently B. properly C. nearly D. simply 8. At the end of the sports meeting, our headmaster ________ the prizes to the three winners. A. controlled B. dug C. presented D. paid 9. A talk on Chinese traditional culture ________ in the school hall tomorrow. A. will be given B. will give C. is given D. gives 10. You’re not going swimming ________ you’ve finished your homework. A. since B. but C. until D. so 11. The club will ________ the notice on the website. You can pay more attention if you are interested in it. A. look up B. put up C. use up D. give up 12. —We have been friends since we ________ in the same neighborhood. —How time flies! A. have lived B. lived C. live D. will live 13. ________ my English, I was asked to keep a diary in English every day. A. Improve B. Improving C. To improve D. Improved 14. — Miss Li, could you tell us ________ your winter holiday? — Sure. I will visit some museums. A. how you spent B. how did you spend C. how you will spend D. how will you spend 15. —Damon may I have a look at your new mobile phone? —________! Here you are. A. You bet B. I hope not C. Guess what D. No way 二、完型填空（每空1分，共10分） There is always something unexpected in our life. I find it humorous sometimes that even the most ordinary thing can have an ___16___ on us. My wife, daughter, and I moved into our home nine years ago and we ___17___ a lot of time and energy working in the yard to get it look like what it does today. We called this area our "rock garden" because there were so many rocks. We did the best we could to make the yard ___18___. Then, we started to grow plants and flowers and ___19___ them carefully. Last summer I walked to the end of the rock garden and found a tiny little plant that I could not immediately tell what it was. I knew I didn't plant it and Denise said that she didn't ___20___. We decided to let it continue growing until we could ___21___ what it was. Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the mystery (神秘的) plant, I found it grow taller. It appeared to be a Sunflower. As I pulled rocks from the area, I noticed something ___22___. The Sunflower didn't start where I saw the stalk (茎) begin. It actually began under a big rock and grew under and around it to ___23___ the sun. Suddenly I realized something. "___24___ a tiny little Sunflower has the ability of overcoming a big rock standing in its way of developing, we also have the ability of doing the same thing. "Like the Sunflower, it knew it had the ability to overcome difficulties. Stand tall like the Sunflower and take ____25____in who and what you are and the environment will begin to support you. You will find a way to go under or around big difficulties in order to achieve your goal. 16. A. idea B. opinion C. experience D. influence 17. A. spent B. paid C. took D. cost 18. A. unclean B. tidy C. messy D. dirty 19. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked through D. looked over 20. A. too B. also C. either D. so 21. A. find out B. look out C. put out D. try out 22. A. interesting B. enjoyable C. ordinary D. unusual 23. A. hold B. reach C. catch D. have 24. A. Because B. Although C. If D. But 25. A. praise B. pride C. attention D. advice 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共30分) A Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times? In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family name, which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai. People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name. Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年). Women would get their courtesy names after getting married. One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How many parts are there in people’s names in ancient China? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 27. What do the underlined words “courtesy name” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 名 B. 姓氏 C. 字 D. 昵称 28. Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life? A. To show their love. B. To show their good relationship. C. To show their kindness. D. To show their respect. 29. What would be used if your elders were talking about you according to the passage? A. Family name. B. Nickname. C. Given name. D. Courtesy name. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The famous poet Li Bai. B. Three parts of ancient names. C. The ancient names and the modern names. D. The development of names. B At the age of 16, Einstein always played with a group of mischievous (顽皮捣蛋的) kids. Because he was so busy playing, he didn’t study enough and failed his final exam. One morning, when Einstein was holding a fishing rod (钓鱼竿) and was about to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped him and said calmly, “Einstein, you spent so much time playing that you failed your exam. I’m worried about your future.” “What are you worried about? Jack and Robert also failed, but don’t they still get to go fishing?” “My boy, you can’t think like that,” his dad said. “There is a fable (寓言) that people tell in our hometown. I will tell it to you now.” “There were two cats playing on top of a house. One cat got caught off guard (措手不及) and fell down the chimney (烟囱) while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, one of the cats had soot (烟灰) on his face, while the other cat’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty cat, the clean cat thought its own face must be dirty, so it quickly ran to the river and washed its face. The dirty cat saw the clean cat and thought its own face was also clean, so it just swaggered down the street. “Einstein, no one can be your mirror (镜子). You have to think for yourself. If you just do what everyone else does, you will never learn.” Hearing this, Einstein put down his fishing rod and returned to his room. He decided to pay more attention to his studies and less attention to what his friends were doing. This allowed him to be successful. 31. What was Einstein’s main problem, according to his father? A. He was not good at maths. B. He didn’t play often enough. C. He played with mischievous kids. D. He didn’t take his final exam. 32. What do we know from the fable? A. The dirty cat fell into the chimney first. B. The dirty cat washed its face clean. C. The clean cat didn’t wash its face. D. Both cats made the wrong decision. 33. What does the underlined word “swaggered” mean? A. Ran very quickly. B. Walked in a proud and confident way. C. Felt foolish. D. Laughed loudly. 34. What lesson did Einstein learn from his father? A. Friends are like a mirror of ourselves. B. The wise are one step away from being the fool. C. Don’t make a decision according to others. D. There are no easy ways to success. 35. How did Einstein feel at the end of the story? A. Angry about what his father said. B. Sorry about what he did. C. Excited about fishing again. D. Disappointed by the fable. C In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera, He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography(摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading-room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. The kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all round the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生). Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just taken of the real world; they showed ideas and feelings, like other kinds of art. 36. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ________. A. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his window 37. The Daguerreotype was ________. A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture C. a kind of camera D. a photographer 38. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to ________. A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive camera C. stop in most cities D. take a lot of film and something else with him 39. Mathew Brady ________. A. was very lifelike B. was famous for his unusual pictures C. was quite strong D. took many pictures of moving people 40. This passage tells us ________. A. how photography was developed B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures C. how to take pictures in the world D. how to use different cameras 四、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) 从方框内选用适当的句子完成下面的对话。 A: Congratulations! You just won the first prize in the State Tennis Competition. B: Thank you. A: ____41____ B: Seven. A: Seven! ____42____ B: For 4 years. A: Who taught you how to play? B: ____43____ A: Here, at the tennis club? B: Yes. I’ve taken lessons here for two years A: ____44____ B: About three or four. In fact, I want to practise every day, but my parents say three or four days is enough. A: ____45____ B: Uh-huh. I want to be a professional (职业的) tennis player when I’m older. A: Wish you greater success! B: Thank you A. How long have you been playing tennis? B. Are you going to continue with your tennis? C. How many days a week do you play? D. Which is your favourite tennis club? E. Michael, how old are you? F. That’s cool! G. My father. And I take private lessons, too. 五、完成句子（每空2分，满分10分） 46. 尽管我们拼尽了全力，还是没有按时完成那件工作。 We didn't finish the work on time________ ________we tried our best. 47. 与你的上一篇文章相比，这是一篇好文章。 ______ ______ your last one, this is a good composition. 48. 浏览文章之后，我们才开始答题。 We started to write down the answers after ________ ________ the article. 49. 根据校规，学生必须在工作日穿校服。 ________ ________ the school rules, students must wear school uniforms on weekdays. 50. 我绝对不会只为了在伦敦度个周末而付200磅。 There is ________ ________ I am going to pay 200 pounds just for a weekend in London. 六、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分；共5分) 阅读下而短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 “How do you get to school? “This question often gets an answer like “By bus”, “On foot” or “By bike”. But not always —there are children in many different parts of the world who, every day, have to go on a difficult journey to get to their lessons. They travel for many kilometres. They cross deserts (沙漠), mountains, rivers, snow and ice. For example, the children of the Inupiat Community in Alaska go to school in very cold temperatures, and then come back when it is dark. Let’s see some other examples. In Sri Lanka, some children have to cross a piece of wood between two walls of an old castle (城堡) every morning. In Indonesia, some children have to cross a bridge ten metres above a dangerous river to get to their class. And some children in Delhi, India walk along the railway tracks(铁轨) to get to their school every morning. Six-year-old Fabricio Oliveira gets on his donkey (驴) every morning to ride with his friends for over an hour through a desert area. Their school is in Extrema, a small village in Brazil —only very few people live there. So why do the children do this? Because for them going to school means a better future. They hope to get a job and make money in order to help their families and neighbours. And this is why rivers, deserts or danger won’t stop them on their way to school 51. Children in many different parts of the world have to ________ to get to their lessons. 52. The children of the Inupiat Community in Alaska go to school in ________. 53. In Indonesia, some children have to cross a bridge ten metres ________ to get to their class. 54. Fabricio Oliveira rides his donkey every morning for ________ through a desert area. 55. The children there hope to get a job and make money so that ________. 七、综合填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 A museum is a building that holds a collection of objects (物品) that were found in nature or created by people. Many museums centre on (以……为中心) a certain s____56____, for example, art, science or history. How museums work Most museums are o____57____ to the public. People go to museums to see the collections. They teach people about the natural world or human culture. Museums may also o____58____ guided tours, speeches and special activities. Museums get their collections by buying objects or receiving donations (捐赠). These collections may i____59____ objects borrowed from other museums or private collectors. Many museums own objects that are never on e____60____ at all. Only scientists have chances to see them. Types of museums Art museums hold collections of paintings, sculptures and other important works of art. Some art museums’ collections cover many d____61____ styles and periods of history. Others centre on artworks from a certain period or an art style, such as modern art. Science museums centre on science and technology. Their collections often have machines and t____62____ from the past and the present. They may teach people a____63____ space travel, medicine, electronics and other scientific subjects. History museums collect artefacts (工艺品) that show what human life was like in the p____64____. Artefacts may include clothing, tools, vehicles (交通工具), old photographs and many other kinds of objects. Natural history museums hold exhibitions of plants, animals, rocks and other n____65____ objects. 八、书面表达（本大题共 15 分） 66. 随着科技的发展，人工智能(AI)已经走进了我们的生活。请根据以下提示图表，谈谈你对人工智能的看法。 人工智能的优点 人工智能的缺点 1. 帮助我们更快地完成工作 1. 我们可能会变得过于依赖机器 2. 让我们的生活更加方便 2. 机器可能也会犯错 我认为…… 参考词汇：convenient方便的 写作要求： （1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名。 （2）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 （3）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚。 （4）词数80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming more and more popular in our daily life _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 一、听力理解 第一节（共3小题：每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。听完每题材料后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每题材料后，你将有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。 4. What's the girl's favorite color? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Red. 5. How did the girl go to Beijing? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 6. When are the speakers going to watch a movie? A. On Friday. B On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. A traffic accident. B. A young man. C. A broken car. 8. Why didn't the girl go to the dinner party? A. Because she liked having dinner by herself. B. Because she had to go home early C. Because she had too much work to do. 第三节（共8小题：每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题8秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出8秒钟的作答时间。 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10小题。 9. Who is Amy? A. Sally's classmate. B. Tom's friend. C. Tom's sister. 10. What does Sally want to do? A. Do nice things for Amy. B. Help Amy at school. C. Learn to dance from Amy. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11. What are Lucy and Tony going to do in Beijing? A. To do some sightseeing. B. To visit their friends. C. To take a Chinese course. 12. How many students are there in the study group A. Ten. B. Fifteen. C. Twenty. 13. Will it cost too much for Lucy and Tony in Beijing? A. Yes, it will. B. No, it won't. C. It's not mentioned 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16小题。 14. Where are the visitors? A. In Tianjin Water Park. B. In Tianjin Ocean Park. C. In Tianjin TV Tower. 15. What should the visitors do? A. Touch the animals B. Throw food into water C. Follow the guide all the time 16. How long will the visitors spend in Tianjin TV Tower? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 1. —Do you think Bill is ________ honest boy? —Sorry, I've no idea. He is only ________ stranger to me. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为比尔是一个诚实的男孩吗？——对不起，我不知道。他对我来说只是一个陌生人。 a和an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。第一个空，honest是以元音音素/ɒ/开头的单词，所以用an修饰；第二个空，stranger是以辅音音素/s/开头的单词，所以用a修饰。 2. —Excuse me. Did you see a little girl in a red skirt? —Yes. She ran _______ this street just now and turned right. A. around B. across C. near D. over 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你看到一个穿红裙子的小女孩了吗？——是的，她刚才跑过这条街然后右转了。” 考查介词辨析。around 围绕；across 穿过（平面）；near 在附近；over越过（上方）。根据语境“跑过这条街”，强调横向穿过街道，故选B。 3. —Who helped you clean the room yesterday afternoon? —________. I cleaned it all by myself. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Anybody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天下午谁帮你打扫了房间？——没有人。我自己打扫的。 考查代词词义辨析。everybody每个人；somebody某个人；nobody没人；anybody任何人。由答语中“I cleaned it all by myself.”可知，此句是说没人帮助，自己打扫的，故选C。 4. —What did Lisa want to say just now, Bob? —Her ________ idea was that she wanted to stay with us for a long time. A. common B. deep C. latest D. general 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，丽莎刚才想说什么？——她的大体想法是她想和我们在一起很长时间。 common常见的；deep深处的；latest最新的；general大体的，一般的。根据“she wanted to stay with us for a long time”可知，丽莎想表达“和我们在一起很长时间”这一核心内容，需要选择能体现“大体的、一般的”的形容词，“general idea”表示“大体想法，大意”，符合语境。 5. Moving to Shanghai is a big ________ for me. I'm not sure if this choice is right. A. success B. pride C. mistake D. decision 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：搬到上海对我来说是一个重大的决定。我不确定这个选择是否正确。 success成功；pride骄傲；mistake错误；decision决定。根据后句“I'm not sure if this choice is right.”可知，此处表示搬到上海是一个“决定”，且这个决定是否正确还不确定，应填decision。 6. —I wonder whether the man sitting there is our head teacher or not. —It ________ be him. He has gone to Shanghai for a meeting. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道坐在那里的那个人是不是我们的班主任。——不可能是他。他去上海开会了。 考查动词辨析。must必须；mustn’t禁止；can能；can’t不可能。根据“He has gone to Shanghai for a meeting.”可知，此处表示“不可能”是班主任，can’t表示否定推测，故选D。 7. —Have you seen Judy ________? —No, I haven’t met her for two weeks. A. recently B. properly C. nearly D. simply 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最近见过朱迪吗？——没有，我有两周没见到她了。 recently意为“最近”；properly意为“适当地”；nearly意为“几乎”；simply意为“简单地”。根据答句“No, I haven’t met her for two weeks.”可知，此处询问的是“最近”有没有见过朱迪，应填recently。 8. At the end of the sports meeting, our headmaster ________ the prizes to the three winners. A. controlled B. dug C. presented D. paid 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在运动会结束时，我们的校长向三位获胜者颁发奖品。   根据句意“校长向获胜者颁发奖品”可知，此处需要表示“颁发”的动词。present prizes to sb.是固定搭配，意为“向某人颁发奖品”。controlled意为“控制”；dug意为“挖”；paid意为“支付”，均不符合语境。应填presented。 9. A talk on Chinese traditional culture ________ in the school hall tomorrow. A. will be given B. will give C. is given D. gives 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天将在学校礼堂举行一场关于中国传统文化的讲座。 考查时态及语态。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，主语“A talk”与give为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选A。 10. You’re not going swimming ________ you’ve finished your homework. A. since B. but C. until D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到你完成作业你才去游泳。 考查连词辨析。since自从；but但是；until直到……为止；so因此。根据“You’re not going swimming…you’ve finished your homework.”可知，此处说的是直到你完成作业你才去游泳，应该用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。 11. The club will ________ the notice on the website. You can pay more attention if you are interested in it. A. look up B. put up C. use up D. give up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：俱乐部将会把通知张贴在网站上。如果你感兴趣的话可以多关注。 look up查找；put up张贴；use up用完；give up放弃。根据后句“on the website”以及“the notice”可知，此处表示“张贴”通知，应填put up。 12. —We have been friends since we ________ in the same neighborhood. —How time flies! A. have lived B. lived C. live D. will live 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——自从我们住在同一个街区以来，我们一直是朋友。 ——时间过得真快！ 考查动词时态。根据“We have been friends since we ... in the same neighborhood.”可知，“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句使用现在完成时，从句应使用一般过去时。故选B。 13. ________ my English, I was asked to keep a diary in English every day. A. Improve B. Improving C. To improve D. Improved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了提高我的英语水平，我被要求每天用英语写日记。   句中“被要求每天写日记”的目的是“提高英语”，动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了……”。Improve“提高”，动词原形，不能直接置于句首作目的状语；Improving为动名词/现在分词，不表示目的；Improved为过去分词，表示被动或完成，不符合语境。 14. — Miss Li, could you tell us ________ your winter holiday? — Sure. I will visit some museums. A. how you spent B. how did you spend C. how you will spend D. how will you spend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李小姐，你能告诉我们你将如何度过寒假吗？——当然。我将参观一些博物馆。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“I will...”可知从句用一般将来时will do。故选C。 15. —Damon, may I have a look at your new mobile phone? —________! Here you are. A. You bet B. I hope not C. Guess what D. No way 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Damon，我可以看下你的新手机吗？——当然可以！给你。 You bet当然，没问题；I hope not我希望不是这样；Guess what你猜怎么着；No way没门。根据答语中的“Here you are.”可知，Damon同意了对方的请求并把手机递了过去，因此空格处应是一个表示积极、肯定态度的回答。You bet在此语境下意为“当然/没问题”，符合逻辑。 二、完型填空（每空1分，共10分） There is always something unexpected in our life. I find it humorous sometimes that even the most ordinary thing can have an ___16___ on us. My wife, daughter, and I moved into our home nine years ago and we ___17___ a lot of time and energy working in the yard to get it look like what it does today. We called this area our "rock garden" because there were so many rocks. We did the best we could to make the yard ___18___. Then, we started to grow plants and flowers and ___19___ them carefully. Last summer I walked to the end of the rock garden and found a tiny little plant that I could not immediately tell what it was. I knew I didn't plant it and Denise said that she didn't ___20___. We decided to let it continue growing until we could ___21___ what it was. Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the mystery (神秘的) plant, I found it grow taller. It appeared to be a Sunflower. As I pulled rocks from the area, I noticed something ___22___. The Sunflower didn't start where I saw the stalk (茎) begin. It actually began under a big rock and grew under and around it to ___23___ the sun. Suddenly I realized something. "___24___ a tiny little Sunflower has the ability of overcoming a big rock standing in its way of developing, we also have the ability of doing the same thing. "Like the Sunflower, it knew it had the ability to overcome difficulties. Stand tall like the Sunflower and take ____25____in who and what you are and the environment will begin to support you. You will find a way to go under or around big difficulties in order to achieve your goal. 16. A. idea B. opinion C. experience D. influence 17. A. spent B. paid C. took D. cost 18. A. unclean B. tidy C. messy D. dirty 19. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked through D. looked over 20. A. too B. also C. either D. so 21. A. find out B. look out C. put out D. try out 22. A. interesting B. enjoyable C. ordinary D. unusual 23. A. hold B. reach C. catch D. have 24. A. Because B. Although C. If D. But 25. A. praise B. pride C. attention D. advice 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者通过观察一株小小向日葵的生长经历感悟到：我们要像向日葵一样，虽然渺小，但是站得高，不断努力，最终才能获得成功。 【16题详解】 句意：有时我觉得很幽默，即使是最普通的事情也能对我们产生影响。 考查名词辨析。idea主意；opinion观点；experience经验，经历；influence影响。根据句意和空前后的搭配可知，这里用“对……有影响”have an influence on…，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：九年前，我和妻子、女儿搬进我们现在的家。我们花了很多时间和精力在院子里打理，让它看起来像今天这样。 考查动词辨析spent花费，常用搭配spend … on sth/(in) doing sth；paid支付，常用搭配pay for；took花费，常用句型“做某事花费某人多长时间”It takes sb some time to do sth；cost花费，物作主语。根据句意和空后working可知，这里用spend … doing sth，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我们尽了最大的努力使院子整洁。 考查形容词辨析。unclean不干净的；tidy整洁的；messy凌乱的；dirty脏的。根据句意和空前“We did the best we could…”可知，我们尽力让院子整洁，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：然后，我们开始栽培植物和花，并仔细地照顾它们。 考查动词短语辨析。looked for寻找；looked after照顾；looked through浏览；looked over仔细检查。根据句意和常识可知，种植好花草后，接下来就是照顾花草了，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我知道我没有种，丹尼斯说她也没有。 考查副词辨析。too也，肯定句句末；also也，肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句；so如此，这么（副词）。根据句意可知，这里用“也”；这句话是否定句，所以用either，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我们决定让它继续生长，直到我们可以弄清楚它是什么。 考查动词短语辨析。find out查明；look out向外看，小心；put out扑灭；try out尝试。根据句意，结合语境可知，作者和他妻子都不知道这株植物是什么，所以决定让其生长，直到能够弄明白是什么，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我注意到一些不寻常的事情。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；enjoyable令人愉快的；ordinary普通的；unusual不寻常的。根据下一句“The Sunflower didn't start where I saw the stalk (茎) begin.”可知这株向日葵不是从作者看到的茎开始的地方生长的，所以显得不同寻常，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：实际上，它是从一块大石头下面开始，然后在石头下面和周围生长，以获得阳光。 考查动词辨析。hold持有；reach达到；catch抓住；have拥有。根据常识可知，这株植物是向日葵，所以朝着太阳生长，reach the sun是指朝着太阳的方向从而能获取阳光，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：如果一棵小小的向日葵有能力克服阻碍它发展的大石头，那我们也有能力做同样的事。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；If如果；But但是。根据句意，结合语境可知，这里用连词if“如果”来引导条件状语从句，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：像向日葵一样昂首挺胸，为自己感到自豪，这样环境都会开始支持你。 考查名词辨析。praise赞扬；pride自豪；attention注意力；advice建议。根据句意和空前后的搭配可知，这里用短语“以……为自豪”take pride in，故选B。 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共30分) A Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times? In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family name, which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai. People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name. Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年). Women would get their courtesy names after getting married. One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How many parts are there in people’s names in ancient China? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 27. What do the underlined words “courtesy name” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 名 B. 姓氏 C. 字 D. 昵称 28. Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life? A. To show their love. B. To show their good relationship. C. To show their kindness. D. To show their respect. 29. What would be used if your elders were talking about you according to the passage? A. Family name. B. Nickname. C. Given name. D. Courtesy name. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A The famous poet Li Bai. B. Three parts of ancient names. C. The ancient names and the modern names. D. The development of names. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了古代人名字的组成部分以及它所代表的意义。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name”可知，在中国古代，人们的名字由三部分组成。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。结合后文李白的举例“His family name, which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai.”可知，三部分包括了姓、名和字，所以courtesy表示“字”，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect”可知，在社交生活中，人们会以对方的“字”相称，以此表示尊重。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name”可知，如果长者谈论你会用名来称呼，故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了古代人名字的组成部分以及它所代表的意义，故选B。 B At the age of 16, Einstein always played with a group of mischievous (顽皮捣蛋的) kids. Because he was so busy playing, he didn’t study enough and failed his final exam. One morning, when Einstein was holding a fishing rod (钓鱼竿) and was about to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped him and said calmly, “Einstein, you spent so much time playing that you failed your exam. I’m worried about your future.” “What are you worried about? Jack and Robert also failed, but don’t they still get to go fishing?” “My boy, you can’t think like that,” his dad said. “There is a fable (寓言) that people tell in our hometown. I will tell it to you now.” “There were two cats playing on top of a house. One cat got caught off guard (措手不及) and fell down the chimney (烟囱) while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, one of the cats had soot (烟灰) on his face, while the other cat’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty cat, the clean cat thought its own face must be dirty, so it quickly ran to the river and washed its face. The dirty cat saw the clean cat and thought its own face was also clean, so it just swaggered down the street. “Einstein, no one can be your mirror (镜子). You have to think for yourself. If you just do what everyone else does, you will never learn.” Hearing this, Einstein put down his fishing rod and returned to his room. He decided to pay more attention to his studies and less attention to what his friends were doing. This allowed him to be successful. 31. What was Einstein’s main problem, according to his father? A. He was not good at maths. B. He didn’t play often enough. C. He played with mischievous kids. D. He didn’t take his final exam. 32. What do we know from the fable? A. The dirty cat fell into the chimney first. B. The dirty cat washed its face clean. C. The clean cat didn’t wash its face. D. Both cats made the wrong decision. 33. What does the underlined word “swaggered” mean? A. Ran very quickly. B. Walked in a proud and confident way. C. Felt foolish. D. Laughed loudly. 34. What lesson did Einstein learn from his father? A. Friends are like a mirror of ourselves. B. The wise are one step away from being the fool. C. Don’t make a decision according to others. D. There are no easy ways to success. 35. How did Einstein feel at the end of the story? A. Angry about what his father said. B. Sorry about what he did. C. Excited about fishing again. D. Disappointed by the fable. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了青少年时期的爱因斯坦由于总和一群顽皮捣蛋的孩子在一起玩耍，导致考试不及格。他的父亲给他讲了一个有关两只小猫的寓言故事，最终他明白了一个道理：不要看别人做什么自己就做什么，要懂得分辨。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the age of 16, Einstein always played with a group of mischievous (顽皮捣蛋的) kids. ”可知，青少年时期的爱因斯坦总是和一群顽皮捣蛋的孩子在一起玩耍，这使他学习不够努力最终导致考试不及格的原因。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Seeing the dirty cat, the clean cat thought its own face must be dirty, so it quickly ran to the river and washed its face. The dirty cat saw the clean cat and thought its own face was also clean, so it just swaggered down the street.”可知，干净的猫由于看到脏猫，所以去洗了脸。而脏猫看到干净的猫并不觉得自己脸上有灰，于是大摇大摆地上街了，两只猫都做了错误的选择。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The dirty cat saw the clean cat and thought its own face was also clean, so it just swaggered down the street.”可知，脏猫看到干净的猫并不觉得自己脸上有灰，于是大摇大摆地上街了。动词“swaggered”体现了脏猫未发现自己脸上有灰时的自信。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You have to think for yourself. If you just do what everyone else does, you will never learn.”可知，父亲的寓言故事告诉孩子一个道理，即人要有自己思考的意识，如果一味地效仿他人，将一事无成。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He decided to pay more attention to his studies and less attention to what his friends were doing.”可知，爱因斯坦决定多注意他的学习，少注意他的朋友们在做什么，可推知他对自己所做的一切感到抱歉，故选B。 C In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera, He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography(摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading-room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. The kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all round the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生). Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just taken of the real world; they showed ideas and feelings, like other kinds of art. 36. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ________. A. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his window 37. The Daguerreotype was ________. A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture C. a kind of camera D. a photographer 38. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to ________. A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive camera C. stop in most cities D. take a lot of film and something else with him 39. Mathew Brady ________. A. was very lifelike B. was famous for his unusual pictures C. was quite strong D. took many pictures of moving people 40. This passage tells us ________. A. how photography was developed B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures C. how to take pictures in the world D. how to use different cameras 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【分析】文章以时间为线索，讲述了摄影艺术是如何发展的。 36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“So he invented a very simple camera, He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.” 可知他发明了一种非常简单的照相机，他照的第一张照相是花园的照片，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.” 可知Daguerreotype是一种照片，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. …The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.” 可知在1840年，摄影师如果给移动的东西拍照，他不得不携带许多胶卷和其他机器等东西，故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike” 可知Mathew Brady是一个著名的摄影师，他的照片不同寻常，故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据本文中的时间“In 1826，in 1837，In about 1840和by the end of the 19th century”可知文章以时间为线索，讲述了摄影艺术是如何发展的，故选A。 四、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) 从方框内选用适当的句子完成下面的对话。 A: Congratulations! You just won the first prize in the State Tennis Competition. B: Thank you. A: ____41____ B: Seven. A: Seven! ____42____ B: For 4 years. A: Who taught you how to play? B: ____43____ A: Here, at the tennis club? B: Yes. I’ve taken lessons here for two years A: ____44____ B: About three or four. In fact, I want to practise every day, but my parents say three or four days is enough. A: ____45____ B: Uh-huh. I want to be a professional (职业的) tennis player when I’m older. A: Wish you greater success! B: Thank you. A. How long have you been playing tennis? B. Are you going to continue with your tennis? C. How many days a week do you play? D. Which is your favourite tennis club? E. Michael, how old are you? F. That’s cool! G. My father. And I take private lessons, too. 【答案】41. E 42. A 43. G 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则采访，内容主要是关于七岁的Michael打网球的事。 【41题详解】 A祝贺B在网球比赛中获得一等奖，B表示感谢后，A提出的问题应与B相关且能自然引出下文对话内容。E项“Michael, how old are you?”询问B的年龄，之后B回答“Seven”，符合对话衔接逻辑。 【42题详解】 B回答年龄相关数字后，A接着说“Seven!”，然后提出的问题应与网球相关且能引出B关于打网球时长等方面的回答。A项“How long have you been playing tennis?”询问打网球的时长，B回答“For 4 years.”，符合对话推进。 【43题详解】 A问“Who taught you how to play?”，B的回答应说明教自己打网球的人。G项“My father. And I take private lessons, too.”表明是父亲教自己，符合语境。 【44题详解】 B回答了在哪里上私教课后，A提出的问题应与打网球的频率相关。C项“How many days a week do you play?”询问一周打几天网球，B回答“About three or four.”，符合对话逻辑。 【45题详解】 B说实际上想每天练习，但父母说三到四天就够了，之后A说的话应与B是否继续打网球相关。B项“Are you going to continue with your tennis?”询问是否会继续打网球，B回答“Uh-huh. I want to be a professional (职业的) tennis player when I’m older.”，符合对话推进。 五、完成句子（每空2分，满分10分） 46. 尽管我们拼尽了全力，还是没有按时完成那件工作。 We didn't finish the work on time________ ________we tried our best. 【答案】 ①. even ②. though 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】even though尽管，引导让步状语从句，故填even；though。 47. 与你的上一篇文章相比，这是一篇好文章。 ______ ______ your last one, this is a good composition. 【答案】 ①. Compared ②. with 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照可知，此处缺少“与……相比”的表达，用compare with表示；根据语境可知，compare与主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，用于句中作状语，所以用过去分词compared表被动，句首首字母要大写。故填Compared；with。 48. 浏览文章之后，我们才开始答题。 We started to write down the answers after ________ ________ the article. 【答案】 ①. looking ②. through 【解析】 【详解】原句中“浏览”是关键词，表示“浏览”的短语是look through。本句中after为介词，其后需接动名词形式，故填looking；through。 49. 根据校规，学生必须在工作日穿校服。 ________ ________ the school rules, students must wear school uniforms on weekdays. 【答案】 ①. According ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“根据”是关键词，表示“根据”短语是“according to”。本句位于句首，首字母需大写，后接名词短语“the school rule”。故填According；to。 50. 我绝对不会只为了在伦敦度个周末而付200磅。 There is ________ ________ I am going to pay 200 pounds just for a weekend in London. 【答案】 ①. no ②. way 【解析】 【详解】原句中“绝对不会”是关键词，“绝对不会”对应的英文表达是“no way”，表示“决不、不可能”的意思 。 六、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分；共5分) 阅读下而短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 “How do you get to school? “This question often gets an answer like “By bus”, “On foot” or “By bike”. But not always —there are children in many different parts of the world who, every day, have to go on a difficult journey to get to their lessons. They travel for many kilometres. They cross deserts (沙漠), mountains, rivers, snow and ice. For example, the children of the Inupiat Community in Alaska go to school in very cold temperatures, and then come back when it is dark. Let’s see some other examples. In Sri Lanka, some children have to cross a piece of wood between two walls of an old castle (城堡) every morning. In Indonesia, some children have to cross a bridge ten metres above a dangerous river to get to their class. And some children in Delhi, India walk along the railway tracks(铁轨) to get to their school every morning. Six-year-old Fabricio Oliveira gets on his donkey (驴) every morning to ride with his friends for over an hour through a desert area. Their school is in Extrema, a small village in Brazil —only very few people live there. So why do the children do this? Because for them going to school means a better future. They hope to get a job and make money in order to help their families and neighbours. And this is why rivers, deserts or danger won’t stop them on their way to school 51. Children in many different parts of the world have to ________ to get to their lessons. 52. The children of the Inupiat Community in Alaska go to school in ________. 53. In Indonesia, some children have to cross a bridge ten metres ________ to get to their class. 54. Fabricio Oliveira rides his donkey every morning for ________ through a desert area. 55. The children there hope to get a job and make money so that ________. 【答案】51. go on a difficult journey 52. very cold temperatures 53. above a dangerous river 54. over an hour 55. they can help their families and neighbours 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了世界各地一些孩子为了上学而面临的困难和挑战，展现了他们的勇气和决心。 【51题详解】 根据“But not always —there are children in many different parts of the world who, every day, have to go on a difficult journey to get to their lessons”可知，在世界上许多不同的地方，每天都有孩子不得不踏上艰难的旅程去上课。故填go on a difficult journey。 【52题详解】 根据“the children of the Inupiat Community in Alaska go to school in very cold temperatures”可知，阿拉斯加因纽特人社区的孩子们在非常寒冷的天气里上学。故填very cold temperatures。 【53题详解】 根据“In Indonesia, some children have to cross a bridge ten metres above a dangerous river to get to their class.”可知，在印度尼西亚，一些孩子必须穿过一座离危险河流十米高的桥才能去上课。故填above a dangerous river。 【54题详解】 根据“Six-year-old Fabricio Oliveira gets on his donkey (驴) every morning to ride with his friends for over an hour through a desert area. ”可知，法布里西奥·奥利维拉每天早上骑着他的驴穿过沙漠地区一个多小时。故填over an hour。 【55题详解】 根据“They hope to get a job and make money in order to help their families and neighbours”可知，那里的孩子们希望找到一份工作，赚钱，这样他们就可以帮助他们的家人和邻居。故填they can help their families and neighbours 七、综合填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 A museum is a building that holds a collection of objects (物品) that were found in nature or created by people. Many museums centre on (以……为中心) a certain s____56____, for example, art, science or history. How museums work Most museums are o____57____ to the public. People go to museums to see the collections. They teach people about the natural world or human culture. Museums may also o____58____ guided tours, speeches and special activities. Museums get their collections by buying objects or receiving donations (捐赠). These collections may i____59____ objects borrowed from other museums or private collectors. Many museums own objects that are never on e____60____ at all. Only scientists have chances to see them. Types of museums Art museums hold collections of paintings, sculptures and other important works of art. Some art museums’ collections cover many d____61____ styles and periods of history. Others centre on artworks from a certain period or an art style, such as modern art. Science museums centre on science and technology. Their collections often have machines and t____62____ from the past and the present. They may teach people a____63____ space travel, medicine, electronics and other scientific subjects. History museums collect artefacts (工艺品) that show what human life was like in the p____64____. Artefacts may include clothing, tools, vehicles (交通工具), old photographs and many other kinds of objects. Natural history museums hold exhibitions of plants, animals, rocks and other n____65____ objects. 【答案】56. (s)ubject 57. (o)pen 58. (o)ffer 59. (i)nclude 60. (e)xhibition 61. (d)ifferent 62. (t)ools 63. (a)bout 64. (p)ast 65. (n)atural 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了博物馆的定义、功能及不同类型。 【56题详解】 句意：许多博物馆以某个特定主题为中心，比如艺术，科学或历史。根据“…for example, art, science or history”以及首字母提示可知，博物馆通常围绕某个特定主题展开，subject“主题”，可数名词，不定冠词“a”后面接单数名词。故填(s)ubject。 【57题详解】 句意：大多数博物馆面向公众开放。根据“People go to museums to see the collections”和首字母提示可知，博物馆是向公众开放的，open“开放的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(o)pen。 【58题详解】 句意：博物馆可能还会提供导览服务，演讲以及特色活动。根据“…guided tours, speeches and special activities”并结合首字母提示可知，这里说博物馆会提供服务和活动，offer“提供”，动词，情态动词“may”后面接动词原形。故填(o)ffer。 【59题详解】 句意：这些藏品可能包括从其他博物馆或私人收藏家借来的物品。根据“…objects borrowed from other museums or private collectors”并结合首字母提示可知，这里指藏品可能包含从其他博物馆借来的物品，include“包括”，动词，情态动词“may”后面接动词原形。故填(i)nclude。 【60题详解】 句意：许多博物馆都藏有一些从未展出过的藏品。根据“Only scientists have chances to see them”并结合首字母提示可知，此处是说这些物品未公开展示，exhibition“展览”，固定搭配on exhibition表示“在展出中”。故填(e)xhibition。 【61题详解】 句意：一些艺术博物馆的藏品涵盖许多不同的风格和历史时期。根据“…styles and periods of history”以及首字母提示可知，这里指藏品包含不同的风格，different“不同的”，形容词作定语。故填(d)ifferent。 【62题详解】 句意：它们的藏品中通常包含过去和现在的机器和工具。根据“…machines and…from the past and the present”以及首字母提示可知，这里指科学博物馆收藏机器和工具，tool“工具”，可数名词，在句中与“machines”并列，所以需用复数形式。故填(t)ools。 【63题详解】 句意：它们可能教授人们关于太空旅行、医学、电子学等科学主题的知识。根据“…space travel, medicine, electronics and other scientific subjects”以及首字母提示可知，这里是说教授科学主题的相关知识，about“关于”，介词。故填(a)bout。 【64题详解】 句意：历史博物馆收藏那些能展现过去人类生活面貌的工艺品。根据“…what human life was like…”以及首字母提示可知，这里是指历史博物馆的工艺品能展示人类过去的生活，past“过去”，名词作介词宾语。故填(p)ast。 【65题详解】 句意：自然历史博物馆举办植物、动物、岩石和其它自然物品的展览。根据“…plants, animals, rocks…”以及首字母提示可知，这里是指自然物品的展览，natural“自然的”，形容词作定语。故填(n)atural。 八、书面表达（本大题共 15 分） 66. 随着科技的发展，人工智能(AI)已经走进了我们的生活。请根据以下提示图表，谈谈你对人工智能的看法。 人工智能的优点 人工智能的缺点 1. 帮助我们更快地完成工作 1. 我们可能会变得过于依赖机器 2. 让我们的生活更加方便 2. 机器可能也会犯错 我认为…… 参考词汇：convenient方便的 写作要求： （1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名。 （2）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 （3）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚。 （4）词数80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming more and more popular in our daily life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming more and more popular in our daily life. It has many advantages. First, it can help us finish work faster, such as answering questions or doing calculations. Second, it makes life more convenient, like smart home devices turning on lights. However, there are also some disadvantages. People may rely too much on machines and forget how to do things themselves. Sometimes, AI can make mistakes, which may cause trouble. In my opinion, AI is useful, but we should use it wisely. We must learn to control technology, not let it control us. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，在每个要点下要适当增加细节，使表述内容更完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，作文开头已给出，应领悟首句内容衔接好下文； 第二步，根据提示材料，分别从人工智能的优缺点两个方面来谈自己的看法； 第三步，总结上文，表达自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①more and more popular越来越受欢迎 ②makes our life more convenient使我们的生活更方便 ③make mistakes出错 ④In my opinion在我看来 [高分句型] ①Sometimes, AI can make mistakes, which may cause trouble.（which引导定语从句） ② In my opinion, AI is useful, but we should use it wisely.（but连接并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $