精品解析：河南安阳市第十中学2026-2027学年上学期九年级第一次阶段学情自测 试卷（英语）

2026-2027学年第一学期知识竞赛 九年级英语试卷 座号________考场________姓名________班级________考号________ 注意事项： 1、本试卷分试卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、试题卷上不要答题，选择题用2B铅笔按要求填涂在答题卡上的指定位置，非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接把答案写在答题卡上，答在答题卷上的答案无效。 3、答题前，考生务必将本人所在学校、姓名、考场、座号和考生号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the boy’s hobby? A. Painting. B. Running. C. Hiking. 2. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 3. Why is the boy unhappy? A. Because Allen didn’t go to the beach with him. B. Because he didn’t want to finish his homework. C. Because his parents didn’t let him go to the beach. 4. Where could the conversation happen? A. In a shop. B. In a hospital. C. In a school. 5. How many countries does the river pass through? A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Eleven. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答问题。 6. Who will be invited to the speaker’s school? A. A fireman. B. A policeman. C. A sportsman. 7. Where will the students go after the talk? A. To the school hall. B. To the classroom. C. To the playground. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 8. Why does Kathy look down? A. Because she is ill. B. Because she hasn’t finished her project. C. Because she lost her movie ticket. 9. What can Kathy do to focus well on her work? A. Plan time properly. B. Watch another movie. C. Listen to light music. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 10. What does the woman like to do for fun? A. To go to the movies. B. To go to the parks. C. To go to the museums. 11. When does the man usually go to the museums? A. On weekends. B. On cloudy days. C. On public holidays. 12. What do the man and the woman both like to do according to the conversation? A. To play volleyball. B. To do outdoor activities. C. To visit cultural parks. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 13. What’s the boy’s name in the story? A. Bob. B. John. C. Scott. 14. What do the speaker think of the boy in the story? A. Brave. B. Honest. C. Cute. 15. Where will the two speakers meet? A. At the bus stop. B. At the school gate. C. At the street corner. 第三节 听下面一篇介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Customs in Henan Food People are used to having ________ for meals. Art People usually enjoy watching Yu Opera during special ________ or ceremonies (仪式). Different views indifferent cities. In Jiaozuo, it’s common to see people ________ Tai Chi in the park. More and more people go to Luoyang and Kaifeng for their ________ shows these years. Shaolin Temple has a history of more than ________ years. You can watch the amazing kung fu performances here. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad think about the changes. The following are some comments from young people. Message Board I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to make a real contribution to the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to my country. —Carmon, Toronto I’m a Chinese student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford cars. I’m very happy with these changes and proud of them. —Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed, and their family values. I think these qualities will be very important to China’s development. —Jackson, Oxford I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can get over them if we work together. —Susan, Hong Kong Share your opinion... Post 1. Who is not Chinese? A. Jackson. B. Susan. C. Zhou Li. D. Carmon. 2. What is Zhou Li’s hometown like now? A. It’s still very poor. B. Some people have enough money to buy cars. C. There are green trees everywhere. D. There are many tall buildings. 3. How does Susan feel about China’s future? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Worried. D. Hopeful. 4. What can we learn from the text? A. Carmon doesn’t want to start a business in China. B. Jackson dislikes Chinese family values. C. China is changing and developing very fast now. D. Susan studied in Beijing for two years. 5. Where is this text most probably from? A. A science report. B. A history book. C. A travel guide. D. A website. B On March 28 and 29, 2026, history was made in Portugal (葡萄牙). A Chinese motorcycle brand won two championship titles at the World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portimão. The rider was Frenchman Valentin Debise, and the motorcycle was ZXMOTO 820RR-RS—made by a company called Zhang Xue Moto. For many years, winners of this competition were almost always from European or Japanese brands like Ducati and Yamaha. This time, a Chinese brand broke their long-term dominance. Behind this success is an inspiring story. Zhang Xue, the creator, grew up in a poor village in Hunan. He fell in love with motorcycles at 14 and left school to work in a repair shop. In 2006, the 19-year-old Zhang did something unforgettable. He rode 100 kilometers through heavy rain on a broken motorcycle just to catch a TV team whose task was to report a racing game. He wanted to be noticed by a racing team. For three hours, he chased (追赶) their car on mountain roads. When the team asked him to stop, he shouted, “I’m not afraid of hardship. I’m only afraid that you won’t give me a chance.” His dream came true—the video later moved millions of people online. Zhang once said, “If I can’t become a great rider myself, then I will build the fastest motorcycle for great riders to ride.” In 2024, he started his own company in Chongqing, focusing on developing top-level racing motorcycles. The world famous rider, Valentin Debise, was not sure about the Chinese brand at first. “I hardly had a clear understanding of such a rising Chinese motorcycle brand before I agreed to have a try,” he said. But after testing the motorcycle, he signed the agreement. “From the first time I rode it, the feeling was great,” he recalled. After winning, he said, “I’m proud of myself, proud of the team, and proud of Zhang Xue Moto.” Today, Zhang Xue Moto is the first Chinese brand to win two WSBK titles in one event. Valentin Debise continues to race for the team. And Zhang Xue keeps working on his next dream—to build an even faster motorcycle and make Chinese racing power known to the world. 6. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. Valentin Debise is a Chinese rider taking part in a foreign race. B. The motorcycle was produced by a French local company. C. Chinese motorcycle brand got two wins with a French rider. D. The exciting race was held in France in late March. 7. The underlined word “dominance” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “________”. A. fair chance B. strong interest C. strict rules D. complete control 8. What did Zhang Xue do to get noticed by the racing circle? A. He worked in a motorcycle repair shop to learn skills. B. He chased a TV team for hours on mountain roads. C. He sent his riding videos to many racing teams online. D. He moved to Chongqing to join a professional team. 9. How did Valentin Debise feel about Zhang Xue Moto at first? A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Disappointed. D. Interested. 10. What would be the BEST title for the article? A. The Most Popular Motorcycle Brand B. An Inspiring Story of A Chinese Racing Winner C. Chinese Brand’s Historic Breakthrough in Racing D. How to Win the World Superbike Championship C I. M. Pei, one of the world’s best-known architects (建筑师), left over 50 designs during his long career. These stand as his gifts to the world. The glass pyramid of the Louvre Museum in Paris, France might be Pei’s most famous work. Back in the 1980s, the Louvre Museum was having trouble with traffic. To solve the problem, Pei planned to dig an underground hall and place a glass pyramid on top. Many people didn’t like the idea. They said it was too modern for the classical museum. However, the idea turned out to be a success. It is not only the museum’s main entrance, but also a huge skylight (天窗). In 2006, Pei was invited to build a museum in his hometown Suzhou. He tried to include local and historical ideas in his design. He built small halls with traditional white walls and dark roofs, just like the classical Chinese gardens. Moreover, the lines and windows in the roof bring something modern to the museum. ★ The famous Lion Grove Garden (狮子林) in Suzhou used to be owned by Pei’s family. Pei spent some summers there as a child. Maybe that was when Pei developed his interest in architecture. Pei spent most of his adult years in the US, first studying at universities and then working in different places. Even though he was trained in the US, the beauty of Chinese Classics was well displayed in many of his designs. “I’ve never left China because home is a place your heart always belongs to,” Pei once said. Over the last century, many building trends (潮流) have come and gone. But the works of Pei have not. “A lasting architecture has to have roots.” Pei once told The New York Times. That may explain why he and his works have stood the test of time. 11. The underlined word “these” refers to ________. A. architects B. designs C. museums D. gifts 12. “The glass pyramid of the Louvre Museum” is ________. A. too modern for the classical museum. B. more than the entrance to the museum. C. welcomed by French people at first. D. designed to solve the traffic problem in France. 13. What makes Suzhou Museum special? A. It is in Pei’s hometown. B. It has modern white walls. C. It’s both classical and modern. D. It is built in a beautiful Chinese garden. 14. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. His style may come from his life experiences B. Designs in the US are important to him C. Interest in architecture makes him successful. D. Educational backgrounds bring him fame 15. The main purpose of the passage is to ________. A. compare different cultures. B. show a special building trend. C. suggest two famous museums. D. introduce a great architect. D In the past seventy years, great changes have taken place in China. With the development of the national economy in the seventy years, the lifestyles of people have also changed a lot. ____16____ In the past, there wasn’t enough food, so most people were unhealthy in some way. However, nowadays people can not only be full, but also eat healthily. They’re paying more attention to the balance of the diet. People used to buy clothes in the same style in grey or blue colours. Now, brands (品牌) and fashion have become the mainstream (主流). What’s more, some non-mainstream clothes culture is rising. ____17____ In the past, all the family members were crowded in just one house with little furniture, not to mention decorations. In today’s China, people have more living space. ____18____ What’s more, it’s common that many people spend lots of money buying high-grade houses in Beijing, Shanghai and other large cities. ____19____ Nowadays, on the streets run bicycles, electric vehicles, and more and more private cars. More people travel by plane, not simply by train or on foot. Looking back to the seventy years in China, there were no words that could describe the great changes in China. ____20____ There’s no doubt that with time passing by, the future China will become much better. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Food is what matters to people. B. Traffic conditions have been improved greatly. C. People are interested in colourful and strange dresses. D. All the above are a small part, but the whole world is shocked. E. People also pay more attention to the design inside the house. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Where there is a will, there is a way. On October the 30th, 2024, Wang Haoze, together with the other 2 astronauts, ____21____ it into the China Space Station and met the other three astronauts who had lived there. It is a great ____22____ of Wang to be the first Chinese woman space flight engineer ____23____ the first post-90s to enter space! Born in March, 1990, Wang has been a fan of science ____24____ she was young. Also, her mother, ____25____ is a middle school teacher, has a great ____26____ on her study. In 2008, she went to Southeastern University in Nanjing. After seven years of study, she got a master’s degree, and then she went to Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute for further research. In September, 2020, after rounds of physical ____27____ and professional test, Wang Haoze was ____28____ as an astronaut for the Shenzhou XIX mission. When Wang heard the news, she ____29____ without thinking. She became the first woman space flight engineer and one of the three Chinese women astronauts entering space. Even though she knew she would face lots of big ____30____ she never thought about giving up. “That is ____31____ what I want! I have been interested in space for many years and sometimes dreamed about doing research in space, so I was ____32____.” Wang said. Wang felt ____33____ and lucky. She said, “When Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut, flew into space on the Shenzhou V spaceship in 2003, I was still a ____34____ student. I just couldn’t even ____35____ at that time that I would fly to space like him one day.” 21. A. took B. did C. made D. got 22. A. honor B. example C. victory D. set 23. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. as well as 24. A. before B. unless C. since D. if 25. A. what B. who C. which D. where 26. A. score B. service C. knowledge D. influence 27. A. tricks B. changes C. checks D. searches 28. A. struck B. chosen C. thrown D. blown 29. A. took up B. signed up C. made up D. thought up 30. A. challenges B. doubts C. records D. achievements 31. A. commonly B. normally C. generally D. exactly 32. A. excited B. scared C. worried D. surprised 33. A. polite B. direct C. fascinated D. proud 34. A. primary school B. junior high school C. senior high school D. college 35. A. promise B. realize C. imagine D. understand 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sand but how government lead with support they show villager The “Great Green Wall of China” project is over forty years old. In this project, people plant trees in the northern part of China to ____36____ the environment. Why are trees so important to us? Because it is healthy to live around trees. They can keep us healthy, just like doctors. So we call ____37____ “doctor trees”. Trees can clean the air. To people in large cities with air pollution, trees can be very important. Workers are planting trees not just in city parks ____38____ also along streets to help clean the air. This has ____39____ to wider discussions about environmental protection, especially among ____40____ who used to suffer from sandstorms. Some scientists think that trees not just help clean the air. They are also good for our health. A study ____41____ that people in hospitals feel better when seeing trees from their rooms. And people with trees near their homes usually exercise more. Scientists are also studying ____42____ trees influence human minds. One effect of trees is that they make people feel happy and relaxed. When people go through neighbourhoods covered ____43____ more trees, they will walk slower and talk more often with each other. In ____44____ areas, the project has helped improve the lives of local people. The trees prevent sandstorms and protect their farmland. Of course, another good effect is that “doctor trees” work for free! In my opinion, this project is one of the greatest achievements in the ____45____ environmental protection history. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A very simple phrase “Amazing China” has become widely known in China recently. ____46____ we know, China has developed quickly these years and it has become one of the most important countries in the world. Foreigners pay more attention to this ancient eastern country. Lily, an Australian girl, has lived here ____47____ three years ago. She and her friends are studying engineering at a university in Nanjing now. Great changes make her amazed. “I think finding a job is ____48____ easier than that in Australia. I will work here ____49____ I finish my studies in Nanjing.” Lily said. “In Nanjing, I can find new buildings everywhere. It is changing rapidly. The achievement is so surprising.” China is developing trade and friendship with other countries. It is playing ____50____ important role in the world. 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Li Ming: Hi, Wang Tao. I spent my summer holiday in my hometown. Wang Tao: Sounds great! ____________51____________? Li Ming: Yes. Great changes have taken place in recent years. Wang Tao: ____________52____________? Li Ming: It used to be small and quiet with narrow dirty roads. Wang Tao: ____________53____________? Li Ming: Now wide roads and beautiful new parks have been built. Wang Tao: ____________54____________? Li Ming: People’s life is more convenient and the environment is much better. Wang Tao: ____________55____________. Li Ming: I hope more people will protect the environment here. 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 你校外教Michael对中国文化很感兴趣，想通过问卷了解学生心目中的英雄人物有哪些。问卷中有英雄人物的简介、喜欢的原因和对自己产生的影响等方面的问题。请你根据以下问卷问题用英文向Michael作详细介绍。 Who’s your hero in Chinese culture? What achievements has he/she made? Why do you admire him or her? What can you learn from him or her? 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；篇幅100词左右；格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Michael, I’d like to introduce my hero in Chinese culture to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期知识竞赛 九年级英语试卷 座号________考场________姓名________班级________考号________ 注意事项： 1、本试卷分试卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、试题卷上不要答题，选择题用2B铅笔按要求填涂在答题卡上的指定位置，非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接把答案写在答题卡上，答在答题卷上的答案无效。 3、答题前，考生务必将本人所在学校、姓名、考场、座号和考生号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the boy’s hobby? A. Painting. B. Running. C. Hiking. 2. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 3. Why is the boy unhappy? A. Because Allen didn’t go to the beach with him. B. Because he didn’t want to finish his homework. C. Because his parents didn’t let him go to the beach. 4. Where could the conversation happen? A. In a shop. B. In a hospital. C. In a school. 5. How many countries does the river pass through? A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Eleven. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答问题。 6. Who will be invited to the speaker’s school? A. A fireman. B. A policeman. C. A sportsman. 7. Where will the students go after the talk? A. To the school hall. B. To the classroom. C. To the playground. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 8. Why does Kathy look down? A. Because she is ill. B. Because she hasn’t finished her project. C. Because she lost her movie ticket. 9. What can Kathy do to focus well on her work? A. Plan time properly. B. Watch another movie. C. Listen to light music. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 10. What does the woman like to do for fun? A. To go to the movies. B. To go to the parks. C. To go to the museums. 11. When does the man usually go to the museums? A. On weekends. B. On cloudy days. C. On public holidays. 12. What do the man and the woman both like to do according to the conversation? A. To play volleyball. B. To do outdoor activities. C. To visit cultural parks. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 13. What’s the boy’s name in the story? A. Bob. B. John. C. Scott. 14. What do the speaker think of the boy in the story? A. Brave. B. Honest. C. Cute. 15. Where will the two speakers meet? A. At the bus stop. B. At the school gate. C. At the street corner. 第三节 听下面一篇介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Customs in Henan Food People are used to having ________ for meals. Art People usually enjoy watching Yu Opera during special ________ or ceremonies (仪式). Different views indifferent cities. In Jiaozuo, it’s common to see people ________ Tai Chi in the park. More and more people go to Luoyang and Kaifeng for their ________ shows these years. Shaolin Temple has a history of more than ________ years. You can watch the amazing kung fu performances here. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad think about the changes. The following are some comments from young people. Message Board I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to make a real contribution to the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to my country. —Carmon, Toronto I’m a Chinese student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford cars. I’m very happy with these changes and proud of them. —Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed, and their family values. I think these qualities will be very important to China’s development. —Jackson, Oxford I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can get over them if we work together. —Susan, Hong Kong Share your opinion... Post 1. Who is not Chinese? A. Jackson. B. Susan. C. Zhou Li. D. Carmon. 2. What is Zhou Li’s hometown like now? A. It’s still very poor. B. Some people have enough money to buy cars. C. There are green trees everywhere. D. There are many tall buildings. 3. How does Susan feel about China’s future? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Worried. D. Hopeful. 4. What can we learn from the text? A. Carmon doesn’t want to start a business in China. B. Jackson dislikes Chinese family values. C. China is changing and developing very fast now. D. Susan studied in Beijing for two years. 5. Where is this text most probably from? A. A science report. B. A history book. C. A travel guide. D. A website. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，来自网站留言板，展示了来自不同地区年轻人对于中国快速发展变化的几条评论。 【1题详解】 Jackson来自Oxford（牛津），其余三人都是中国人，因此选A。 【2题详解】 原文Zhou Li的留言提到“Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford cars.”，说明有些人有钱买车，因此选B。 【3题详解】 Susan提到虽然前路还有挑战，但只要一起努力就可以克服，能看出她对中国的未来充满希望，hopeful意为“充满希望的”，因此选D。 【4题详解】 原文第一句“Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment.”，说明中国现在正在快速变化和发展，因此选C。 【5题详解】 文中有留言板、输入框和Post（提交）按钮，这种留言板块最有可能来自一个网站，因此选D。 B On March 28 and 29, 2026, history was made in Portugal (葡萄牙). A Chinese motorcycle brand won two championship titles at the World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portimão. The rider was Frenchman Valentin Debise, and the motorcycle was ZXMOTO 820RR-RS—made by a company called Zhang Xue Moto. For many years, winners of this competition were almost always from European or Japanese brands like Ducati and Yamaha. This time, a Chinese brand broke their long-term dominance. Behind this success is an inspiring story. Zhang Xue, the creator, grew up in a poor village in Hunan. He fell in love with motorcycles at 14 and left school to work in a repair shop. In 2006, the 19-year-old Zhang did something unforgettable. He rode 100 kilometers through heavy rain on a broken motorcycle just to catch a TV team whose task was to report a racing game. He wanted to be noticed by a racing team. For three hours, he chased (追赶) their car on mountain roads. When the team asked him to stop, he shouted, “I’m not afraid of hardship. I’m only afraid that you won’t give me a chance.” His dream came true—the video later moved millions of people online. Zhang once said, “If I can’t become a great rider myself, then I will build the fastest motorcycle for great riders to ride.” In 2024, he started his own company in Chongqing, focusing on developing top-level racing motorcycles. The world famous rider, Valentin Debise, was not sure about the Chinese brand at first. “I hardly had a clear understanding of such a rising Chinese motorcycle brand before I agreed to have a try,” he said. But after testing the motorcycle, he signed the agreement. “From the first time I rode it, the feeling was great,” he recalled. After winning, he said, “I’m proud of myself, proud of the team, and proud of Zhang Xue Moto.” Today, Zhang Xue Moto is the first Chinese brand to win two WSBK titles in one event. Valentin Debise continues to race for the team. And Zhang Xue keeps working on his next dream—to build an even faster motorcycle and make Chinese racing power known to the world. 6. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. Valentin Debise is a Chinese rider taking part in a foreign race. B. The motorcycle was produced by a French local company. C. Chinese motorcycle brand got two wins with a French rider. D. The exciting race was held in France in late March. 7. The underlined word “dominance” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “________”. A. fair chance B. strong interest C. strict rules D. complete control 8. What did Zhang Xue do to get noticed by the racing circle? A. He worked in a motorcycle repair shop to learn skills. B. He chased a TV team for hours on mountain roads. C. He sent his riding videos to many racing teams online. D. He moved to Chongqing to join a professional team. 9. How did Valentin Debise feel about Zhang Xue Moto at first? A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Disappointed. D. Interested. 10. What would be the BEST title for the article? A. The Most Popular Motorcycle Brand B. An Inspiring Story of A Chinese Racing Winner C. Chinese Brand’s Historic Breakthrough in Racing D. How to Win the World Superbike Championship 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国摩托车品牌张雪摩托在2026年葡萄牙举办的世界超级摩托车锦标赛中斩获两项冠军，打破了长期以来欧洲、日本品牌对该赛事的垄断，同时介绍了品牌创始人张雪为实现摩托车竞速梦想多年坚持奋斗的励志故事。 【6题详解】 根据文章第一段“The rider was Frenchman Valentin Debise, and the motorcycle was ZXMOTO 820RR-RS—made by a company called Zhang Xue Moto.”可知，中国摩托车品牌借助法国车手取得两场胜利。 【7题详解】 根据文章第二段“For many years, winners of this competition were almost always from European or Japanese brands like Ducati and Yamaha.”可知，此前这些海外品牌长期占据赛事的主导地位，中国品牌打破的是这种完全掌控赛事优胜席位的状态，对应词义为complete control。 【8题详解】 根据文章第四段“For three hours, he chased their car on mountain roads. When the team asked him to stop, he shouted, ‘I’m not afraid of hardship. I’m only afraid that you won’t give me a chance.’”可知，张雪为了获得赛车圈的关注，在山路上追赶摄制组数小时。 【9题详解】 根据文章第六段“The world famous rider, Valentin Debise, was not sure about the Chinese brand at first.”可知，Valentin Debise最初对该品牌持怀疑态度。 【10题详解】 根据文章第一段“A Chinese motorcycle brand won two championship titles at the World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portimão.”，文章第七段“Today, Zhang Xue Moto is the first Chinese brand to win two WSBK titles in one event.”以及全文内容可知，文章核心围绕中国摩托车品牌在顶级摩托车赛事中实现历史性突破展开。 C I. M. Pei, one of the world’s best-known architects (建筑师), left over 50 designs during his long career. These stand as his gifts to the world. The glass pyramid of the Louvre Museum in Paris, France might be Pei’s most famous work. Back in the 1980s, the Louvre Museum was having trouble with traffic. To solve the problem, Pei planned to dig an underground hall and place a glass pyramid on top. Many people didn’t like the idea. They said it was too modern for the classical museum. However, the idea turned out to be a success. It is not only the museum’s main entrance, but also a huge skylight (天窗). In 2006, Pei was invited to build a museum in his hometown Suzhou. He tried to include local and historical ideas in his design. He built small halls with traditional white walls and dark roofs, just like the classical Chinese gardens. Moreover, the lines and windows in the roof bring something modern to the museum. ★ The famous Lion Grove Garden (狮子林) in Suzhou used to be owned by Pei’s family. Pei spent some summers there as a child. Maybe that was when Pei developed his interest in architecture. Pei spent most of his adult years in the US, first studying at universities and then working in different places. Even though he was trained in the US, the beauty of Chinese Classics was well displayed in many of his designs. “I’ve never left China because home is a place your heart always belongs to,” Pei once said. Over the last century, many building trends (潮流) have come and gone. But the works of Pei have not. “A lasting architecture has to have roots.” Pei once told The New York Times. That may explain why he and his works have stood the test of time. 11. The underlined word “these” refers to ________. A. architects B. designs C. museums D. gifts 12. “The glass pyramid of the Louvre Museum” is ________. A. too modern for the classical museum. B. more than the entrance to the museum. C. welcomed by French people at first. D. designed to solve the traffic problem in France. 13. What makes Suzhou Museum special? A. It is in Pei’s hometown. B. It has modern white walls. C. It’s both classical and modern. D. It is built in a beautiful Chinese garden. 14. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. His style may come from his life experiences B. Designs in the US are important to him C. Interest in architecture makes him successful. D. Educational backgrounds bring him fame 15. The main purpose of the passage is to ________. A. compare different cultures. B. show a special building trend. C. suggest two famous museums. D. introduce a great architect. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名建筑师贝聿铭，介绍了他的代表作卢浮宫玻璃金字塔、苏州博物馆，讲述童年经历对他设计风格的影响，以及他“建筑要有根”的设计理念。 【11题详解】 根据第一段划线词前一句“I. M. Pei, one of the world’s best-known architects, left over 50 designs during his long career.”可知，划线词These指代这50多件设计作品。 【12题详解】 根据第二段“It is not only the museum’s main entrance, but also a huge skylight.”可知，玻璃金字塔不只是博物馆的入口。 【13题详解】 根据第三段“He built small halls with traditional white walls…the lines and windows in the roof bring something modern to the museum.”可知，苏州博物馆融合中国古典园林元素，又加入现代设计，它因为兼具古典与现代而特别。 【14题详解】 第四段介绍了狮子林曾是贝家旧宅，贝聿铭在此埋下建筑兴趣，后在美国求学工作，但作品仍饱含中式美感，主题是人生经历塑造了他的设计风格。“他的风格或许来自人生经历” 最适合做本段的总起句。 【15题详解】 本文介绍建筑师贝聿铭，列举了他的代表作品、设计理念与人生感悟，目的是介绍这位伟大建筑师。 D In the past seventy years, great changes have taken place in China. With the development of the national economy in the seventy years, the lifestyles of people have also changed a lot. ____16____ In the past, there wasn’t enough food, so most people were unhealthy in some way. However, nowadays people can not only be full, but also eat healthily. They’re paying more attention to the balance of the diet. People used to buy clothes in the same style in grey or blue colours. Now, brands (品牌) and fashion have become the mainstream (主流). What’s more, some non-mainstream clothes culture is rising. ____17____ In the past, all the family members were crowded in just one house with little furniture, not to mention decorations. In today’s China, people have more living space. ____18____ What’s more, it’s common that many people spend lots of money buying high-grade houses in Beijing, Shanghai and other large cities. ____19____ Nowadays, on the streets run bicycles, electric vehicles, and more and more private cars. More people travel by plane, not simply by train or on foot. Looking back to the seventy years in China, there were no words that could describe the great changes in China. ____20____ There’s no doubt that with time passing by, the future China will become much better. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Food is what matters to people. B. Traffic conditions have been improved greatly. C. People are interested in colourful and strange dresses. D. All the above are a small part, but the whole world is shocked. E. People also pay more attention to the design inside the house. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了过去七十年间随着国家经济发展，中国民众的饮食、服饰、居住、出行等日常生活方方面面发生的巨大变迁，同时对中国未来的发展作出了向好的展望。 【16题详解】 空后内容核心围绕过去食物匮乏、如今人们不仅能吃饱还追求饮食健康、注重膳食平衡展开，整段话题完全围绕“饮食”主题展开。A项“Food is what matters to people.”是引出饮食话题的总起句，精准概括本段的核心讨论主题，自然衔接后文今昔饮食状况的对比。 【17题详解】 空前内容提到过去人们的衣服款式单一、只有灰蓝两色，如今品牌和时尚成为主流，非主流服饰文化也在兴起，整段话题围绕“服饰风格的多元化变化”展开。C项“People are interested in colourful and strange dresses.”承接前文今昔服饰的差异，对当下多元的服饰文化特点做了补充说明，和段落主题完全呼应。 【18题详解】 空前内容提到过去一家人挤在小房子里几乎没有家具、更谈不上装修，如今人们居住空间更大；空后内容提到不少人在北上广等大城市购置高档住宅，整段话题围绕“居住条件的升级”展开。E项“People also pay more attention to the design inside the house.”承接前文居住空间变大的变化，进一步延伸说明居住需求从“有地方住”升级为“追求居住品质”，和后文购置高档住宅的细节形成递进逻辑。 【19题详解】 空后内容提到如今街上行驶着自行车、电动车、还有越来越多的私家车，更多人选择飞机出行，整段都围绕“交通方式的变化”展开。B项“Traffic conditions have been improved greatly.”，作为该段落的主题总起句，精准概括了下文所有出行方式升级的内容，引出交通领域今非昔比的变化描述。 【20题详解】 空前内容总结回顾70年中国的变化多到无法用言语描述，空后引出未来中国会发展得更好的展望，是对前文饮食、服饰、居住、交通四个领域变化的收尾总结。D项“All the above are a small part, but the whole world is shocked.”对前文分述的几大领域变化做了总结，点明上述列举的内容只是中国巨变的冰山一角，却已经足够令世界瞩目，自然过渡到后文对未来的正向展望。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Where there is a will, there is a way. On October the 30th, 2024, Wang Haoze, together with the other 2 astronauts, ____21____ it into the China Space Station and met the other three astronauts who had lived there. It is a great ____22____ of Wang to be the first Chinese woman space flight engineer ____23____ the first post-90s to enter space! Born in March, 1990, Wang has been a fan of science ____24____ she was young. Also, her mother, ____25____ is a middle school teacher, has a great ____26____ on her study. In 2008, she went to Southeastern University in Nanjing. After seven years of study, she got a master’s degree, and then she went to Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute for further research. In September, 2020, after rounds of physical ____27____ and professional test, Wang Haoze was ____28____ as an astronaut for the Shenzhou XIX mission. When Wang heard the news, she ____29____ without thinking. She became the first woman space flight engineer and one of the three Chinese women astronauts entering space. Even though she knew she would face lots of big ____30____ she never thought about giving up. “That is ____31____ what I want! I have been interested in space for many years and sometimes dreamed about doing research in space, so I was ____32____.” Wang said. Wang felt ____33____ and lucky. She said, “When Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut, flew into space on the Shenzhou V spaceship in 2003, I was still a ____34____ student. I just couldn’t even ____35____ at that time that I would fly to space like him one day.” 21. A. took B. did C. made D. got 22. A. honor B. example C. victory D. set 23. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. as well as 24. A. before B. unless C. since D. if 25. A. what B. who C. which D. where 26. A. score B. service C. knowledge D. influence 27. A. tricks B. changes C. checks D. searches 28. A. struck B. chosen C. thrown D. blown 29. A. took up B. signed up C. made up D. thought up 30. A. challenges B. doubts C. records D. achievements 31. A. commonly B. normally C. generally D. exactly 32. A. excited B. scared C. worried D. surprised 33. A. polite B. direct C. fascinated D. proud 34. A. primary school B. junior high school C. senior high school D. college 35. A. promise B. realize C. imagine D. understand 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国首位女性航天飞行工程师、首批进入太空的90后航天员王浩泽的成长经历、逐梦航天的历程以及她入选神舟十九号任务的相关感悟。 【21题详解】 句意：2024年10月30日，王浩泽和另外两名宇航员成功进入中国空间站，见到了已经在那里生活的另外三名宇航员。 根据空后代词it以及后文“进入中国空间站”的语境，此处考查固定搭配。应用made，固定搭配make it表示“成功做到、达成目标”，完全符合三人顺利进入空间站的语境。took、did、got均无法和it搭配表达“成功达成某事”的含义，不符合此处用法。 【22题详解】 句意：成为中国首位女性航天飞行工程师，同时也是首位进入太空的90后，这是王浩泽的一项巨大荣誉！ 空后描述她成为中国首位女性航天飞行工程师，这是一项极高的荣誉。应用honor，表示“荣誉”。example“例子”，victory“胜利”，set“一套”，均和该身份带来的荣誉感语境不匹配。 【23题详解】 句意：成为中国首位女性航天飞行工程师，同时也是首位进入太空的90后，这是王浩泽的一项巨大荣誉！ 空前表述“中国首位女性航天飞行工程师”，空后表述“首位进入太空的90后”，二者是并列的身份关系。应用as well as，表示“以及、还有”，用于并列两个同等属性的身份头衔。as soon as“一……就”，as long as“只要”，as far as“就……而言”，均无法表达并列的逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：王浩泽出生于1990年3月，她从小就是科学爱好者。 空前主句为现在完成时Wang has been a fan of science，空后为时间状语从句she was young，描述从过去持续到现在的时间起点。应用since，表示“自从”，引导时间状语从句，是现在完成时的标志性时间连词，符合“从小就热爱科学”的语义。before“在……之前”，unless“除非”，if“如果”，均无法匹配现在完成时对应的时间逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：此外，她的母亲是一名中学教师，对她的学习有着极大的影响。 空前后用逗号隔开，是修饰先行词her mother的非限制性定语从句，空格处指代人且在从句中作主语。应用who，指代表示人的先行词，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，符合语法规则。what不能引导定语从句，which指代物，where在从句中作地点状语，均不符合此处语法规则。 【26题详解】 句意：此外，她的母亲是一名中学教师，对她的学习有着极大的影响。 根据空前的a great和空后的介词on，此处考查固定搭配。应用influence，固定搭配have a great influence on表示“对……有巨大影响”，符合母亲作为教师对她学习产生作用的语境。score“分数”，service“服务”，knowledge“知识”，均无法和介词on构成该语义的固定搭配。 【27题详解】 句意：2020年9月，经过多轮身体检查和专业测试，王浩泽被选为神舟十九号任务的航天员。 根据前文修饰词physical，以及后文并列的professional test，此处对应航天员选拔的流程环节。应用checks，physical checks表示“身体检查”，是航天员选拔的常规流程，符合语境。tricks“技巧”，changes“改变”，searches“搜索”，均和航天员选拔的体检环节无关。 【28题详解】 句意：2020年9月，经过多轮身体检查和专业测试，王浩泽被选为神舟十九号任务的航天员。 根据前文“经过多轮身体检查和专业测试”，此处是选拔后的结果。应用chosen，表示“被选中”，符合通过测试选拔成为航天员的被动语境。struck“击打”，thrown“扔”，blown“吹”，均和选拔航天员的语境无关。 【29题详解】 句意：当王浩泽听到这个消息时，她毫不犹豫地报名了。 根据后文“即便知道会面临很多困难也没想过放弃”，说明她得知入选相关消息后立刻报名参与任务。应用signed up，表示“报名、报名参加”，符合面对航天任务主动参与的语境。took up“开始从事”，made up“编造、组成”，thought up“想出”，均不符合得知入选消息后立刻报名的动作逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：尽管她知道自己会面临很多巨大的挑战，但她从没想过放弃。 根据后文“没想过放弃”的转折提示，太空任务本身存在诸多困难。应用challenges，表示“挑战”，符合执行航天任务需要面对各类困难的语境。doubts“怀疑”，records“记录”，achievements“成就”，均和“面临困难、不放弃”的转折逻辑不匹配。 【31题详解】 句意：这恰恰就是我想要的！ 根据后文她多年来一直对太空感兴趣、梦想在太空做研究，说明这个机会完全契合她的追求。应用exactly，表示“恰恰、完全地”，用于加强语气，突出这个机会完全符合她的心愿。commonly“通常地”，normally“正常地”，generally“大体上”，均无法表达语气上的强调含义。 【32题详解】 句意：我多年来一直对太空感兴趣，有时梦想着在太空做研究，所以我非常激动。 根据前文多年的太空梦想终于有机会实现，此处描述她得知消息后的情绪。应用excited，表示“激动的”，符合梦想即将实现的喜悦情绪。scared“害怕的”、worried“担忧的”均是负面情绪，和语境相悖；surprised侧重“意外的惊讶”，无法体现多年夙愿得偿的情绪。 【33题详解】 句意：王浩泽感到自豪且幸运。 根据后文她提到杨利伟2003年飞天时自己还在上学，从未想过自己也能飞天，结合她作为首批90后航天员的身份，此处描述她的感受。应用proud，表示“自豪的”，和后文lucky构成并列的正向感受，符合语境。polite“礼貌的”，direct“直接的”均和个人感受无关；fascinated后需搭配介词by，不能直接作表语描述此处心境。 【34题详解】 句意：2003年中国首位航天员杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞船进入太空时，我还是一名初中生。 根据前文王浩泽出生于1990年，2003年时她13岁，处于初中阶段。应用junior high school，表示“初中”。primary school“小学”，senior high school“高中”，college“大学”均不符合2003年时她13岁对应的就读阶段。 【35题详解】 句意：那时我甚至根本无法想象，有一天我会像他一样飞向太空。 根据2003年她还是初中生的背景，当时完全没预料到自己未来能成为航天员进入太空。应用imagine，表示“想象”。promise“承诺”，realize“意识到”，understand“理解”，均无法表达年少时对遥远未来的设想含义。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sand but how government lead with support they show villager The “Great Green Wall of China” project is over forty years old. In this project, people plant trees in the northern part of China to ____36____ the environment. Why are trees so important to us? Because it is healthy to live around trees. They can keep us healthy, just like doctors. So we call ____37____ “doctor trees”. Trees can clean the air. To people in large cities with air pollution, trees can be very important. Workers are planting trees not just in city parks ____38____ also along streets to help clean the air. This has ____39____ to wider discussions about environmental protection, especially among ____40____ who used to suffer from sandstorms. Some scientists think that trees not just help clean the air. They are also good for our health. A study ____41____ that people in hospitals feel better when seeing trees from their rooms. And people with trees near their homes usually exercise more. Scientists are also studying ____42____ trees influence human minds. One effect of trees is that they make people feel happy and relaxed. When people go through neighbourhoods covered ____43____ more trees, they will walk slower and talk more often with each other. In ____44____ areas, the project has helped improve the lives of local people. The trees prevent sandstorms and protect their farmland. Of course, another good effect is that “doctor trees” work for free! In my opinion, this project is one of the greatest achievements in the ____45____ environmental protection history. 【答案】36. support 37. them 38. but 39. led 40. villagers 41. shows 42. how 43. with 44. sandy 45. government’s 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕中国“绿色长城”植树工程展开，介绍树木被称作“医生树”的多重益处，以及该项目对环境、民众生活带来的积极影响。 【36题详解】 句意：在该项目中，人们在中国北方植树以改善/维护环境。上下文逻辑：上句介绍绿色长城植树工程，本句说明植树的目的是“支持维护”环境，方框内选support符合语义。to是不定式符号，后面必须接动词原形。故填support。 【37题详解】 句意：所以我们称它们为“医生树”。call是及物动词，call + 宾语 + 称呼，空格要填宾格代词，作call的宾语。前一句主语They指代trees（树木），本句“所以我们把……叫作医生树”，指代树木。方框内选they，主格不能作宾语，应变为宾格them。 【38题详解】 句意：工作人员不仅在城市公园，还沿着街道植树，帮助净化空气。上下文逻辑：表达植树地点，不只是城市公园，还沿着街道。前后是递进并列关系。固定搭配not just…but also… = not only…but also… 意为“不仅……而且……”，并列结构。故填but。 【39题详解】 句意：这引发了关于环境保护更广泛的讨论，尤其是在过去饱受沙尘暴之苦的村民群体当中。上下文逻辑：前面讲大量植树的行为，本句写这件事带来的结果（引发讨论），固定短语lead to，意为“导致、引发”，方框内选lead，本句是现在完成时结构（has+过去分词），lead的过去分词是led。 【40题详解】 句意：这引发了关于环境保护更广泛的讨论，尤其是在过去饱受沙尘暴之苦的村民群体当中。上下文逻辑：沙尘暴受害的群体就是村民，方框内选villager，among指一群人，必须用复数形式villagers。 【41题详解】 句意：一项研究表明，医院里的病人从病房看到树木时，状态会变好。句子缺少谓语动词；主语A study是单数，全文一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式；根据上下文逻辑：用研究结果来证明树木对人体健康有益，方框内选show，意为“表明”，动词使用第三人称单数形式shows。 【42题详解】 句意：科学家也在研究树木如何影响人类的心理。study后面接宾语从句，从句结构完整，缺连接副词。上下文逻辑：前文讲树木对身体的好处，递进转向研究树木“如何”影响人的心理。故填how。 【43题详解】 句意：当人们穿行在遍布更多树木的居民区时，人们会走得更慢，彼此交流也会变得更频繁。上下文逻辑：描写绿树茂密的居住环境，固定短语be covered with意为“被……所覆盖”，过去分词短语作后置定语。故填with。 【44题详解】 句意：在沙地地区，该项目帮助改善了当地人的生活。空格修饰名词areas，需要填形容词。前文多次出现sandstorms“沙尘暴”，方框内选sand（沙子）。应变为形容词sandy，意为“多沙的”。 【45题详解】 句意：在我看来，这个项目是政府环保史上最伟大的成就之一。结尾作者评价项目，该工程属于政府主导的环保工程，表达所属。方框内选government，表示“政府”；修饰名词history，表达所属关系 “……的”，用名词所有格。故填government’s。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A very simple phrase “Amazing China” has become widely known in China recently. ____46____ we know, China has developed quickly these years and it has become one of the most important countries in the world. Foreigners pay more attention to this ancient eastern country. Lily, an Australian girl, has lived here ____47____ three years ago. She and her friends are studying engineering at a university in Nanjing now. Great changes make her amazed. “I think finding a job is ____48____ easier than that in Australia. I will work here ____49____ I finish my studies in Nanjing.” Lily said. “In Nanjing, I can find new buildings everywhere. It is changing rapidly. The achievement is so surprising.” China is developing trade and friendship with other countries. It is playing ____50____ important role in the world. 【答案】46. As 47. since 48. much 49. after 50. an 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍“Amazing China”这一热词，借助澳大利亚女孩Lily在中国的亲身经历，讲述中国近年来的快速发展以及在世界上发挥的重要作用。 【46题详解】 句意：正如我们所知，中国这些年发展迅速，已经成为世界上最重要的国家之一。固定搭配as we know表示“正如我们所知”，句首首字母大写。 【47题详解】 句意：莉莉，一个澳大利亚女孩，自从三年前就住在这里。本句时态是现在完成时，three years ago是时间点，since后接过去时间点，用于现在完成时，表示“自从……”。 【48题详解】 句意：我认为找一份工作比在澳大利亚更容易。空格后面是形容词比较级easier，much可以修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”。 【49题详解】 句意：我在南京完成学业之后，将会在这里工作。after引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之后”，符合“完成学业，然后在这里工作”的逻辑。 【50题详解】 句意：它正在世界上扮演一个重要的角色。固定搭配play an important role表示“发挥重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，用an。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Li Ming: Hi, Wang Tao. I spent my summer holiday in my hometown. Wang Tao: Sounds great! ____________51____________? Li Ming: Yes. Great changes have taken place in recent years. Wang Tao: ____________52____________? Li Ming: It used to be small and quiet with narrow dirty roads. Wang Tao: ____________53____________? Li Ming: Now wide roads and beautiful new parks have been built. Wang Tao: ____________54____________? Li Ming: People’s life is more convenient and the environment is much better. Wang Tao: ____________55____________. Li Ming: I hope more people will protect the environment here. 【答案】51. Has your hometown changed a lot 52. What was your hometown like in the past 53. What is it like now 54. How is people’s life there now 55. That sounds great 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，对话围绕李明讲述家乡近些年发生的巨大变化展开，二人聊到家乡过去、现在的面貌，生活环境现状以及对家乡环境保护的期许。 【51题详解】 根据后文“Great changes have taken place in recent years.”可知发生了巨大变化，问句应该问“你的家乡变化大吗？”，故填“Has your hometown changed a lot”，下文答语Yes做出肯定回答，并引出“Great changes”，本句开启关于家乡变化的话题。 【52题详解】 根据答句“It used to be small and quiet with narrow dirty roads.”可知它过去很小很安静，道路又窄又脏。此处应该提问过去家乡的外貌如何，故填“What was your hometown like in the past”，特殊疑问句，询问过去家乡的样貌。 【53题详解】 根据答句“Now wide roads and beautiful new parks have been built.”可知现在修建了宽阔马路、漂亮新公园，描述现在家乡样貌。上一题讲in the past“过去”，这里讲“Now”，逻辑是今昔对比：讲完过去，问现在是什么样。故填“What is it like now”，从“过去”转向“现在”，答句介绍新建宽阔马路、漂亮公园，完成今昔对比。 【54题详解】 根据答句“People’s life is more convenient and the environment is much better.”可知生活更便利，环境变得更好。需要特殊疑问句，提问“那里人们的生活怎么样？”，故填“How is people’s life there now”，前面讲外在建筑道路，本句递进，转向人们生活与环境，答句回答生活更便利、环境更好。 【55题详解】 上文李明说：生活便利，环境变好了。 后面李明又说：我希望更多人保护环境。本空是陈述句，角色为王涛，听完李明的介绍环境变好的情况，发出感慨、赞同，故填“That sounds great”，本句是陈述句，表达感慨；承接上文环境变好，引出李明后续表达希望更多人保护环境的心愿。 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 你校外教Michael对中国文化很感兴趣，想通过问卷了解学生心目中的英雄人物有哪些。问卷中有英雄人物的简介、喜欢的原因和对自己产生的影响等方面的问题。请你根据以下问卷问题用英文向Michael作详细介绍。 Who’s your hero in Chinese culture? What achievements has he/she made? Why do you admire him or her? What can you learn from him or her? 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；篇幅100词左右；格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Michael, I’d like to introduce my hero in Chinese culture to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Michael, I’d like to introduce my hero in Chinese culture to you. My hero is Yuan Longping. He developed hybrid rice successfully. His great achievement helped solve the food problem for lots of hungry people across the world. I admire him because he spent his whole life working hard in the fields. Even after he became world-famous, he remained modest and always thought about poor farmers. From him, I learn that we should hold on to our dreams and keep working hard. I also want to try my best to help people in need and make a difference in the world in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 记叙作文，用一般过去时和一般现在时结合 明确要点：自己的中国英雄是谁、英雄的成就、敬佩英雄的原因、英雄带给自己的启示 确定人称：第三人称（he/his）为主 注意事项：需包含题干中所有要点内容，不得透露个人真实信息，词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，点明自己的英雄是谁，并介绍他的主要成就 主体段：说明敬佩英雄的理由，描述人物可贵品质 结尾段：写英雄带给自己的启示和影响 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自己的中国英雄是谁 英雄选择：my hero is Yuan Longping/my hero is I. M. Pei/my hero is Tu Youyou/my hero is Zhong Nanshan/the person I look up to most is Qian Xuesen/the hero that I admire most is Zhang Guimei/the person I look up to most is Deng Jiaxian等 要点二：英雄的成就 成就选择：he developed hybrid rice successfully/helped solve the food problem for lots of hungry people across the world/he created many great buildings/it saves millions of people’s lives/he helped fight serious illnesses and protected lots of people’s health等 要点三：敬佩英雄的原因 原因选择：because he spent his whole life working hard in the fields/even after he became world-famous, he remained modest and always thought about poor farmers/because he mixed Chinese traditional beauty with modern design/she failed many times but never stopped her research等 要点四：英雄带给自己的启示 启示选择：we should hold on to our dreams and keep working hard/try my best to help people in need and make a difference in the world in the future/great works need roots/we should keep brave when facing difficulties/learn to be brave and take responsibility等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $