精品解析：河南安阳市林州市2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次阶段自评(A) 英语

九年级上学期第一次阶段自评（A） 英语 2026.10 （考试范围：1~30页 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。 2．试题卷上不要答题，请把各题答案直接涂写在答题卡上相对应的位置，答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3．答题前，考生务必将答题卡上对应本人的姓名、考场、座号、准考证号等信息填写完整或把条形码粘贴在贴条形码区的位置上。 一、听力理解。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What makes the hometown more beautiful? A. More parks and shops. B. More trees and new roads. C. More schools and hospitals. 2. Who is Amy’s favourite inspiring person? A. Yuan Longping. B. Zhong Nanshan. C. Mo Yan. 3. What is the boy’s trouble? A. He can’t read English words. B. He can’t remember English words. C. He is afraid of speaking English. 4. How does Anna study for tests? A. By doing exercise every day. B. By asking teachers for help. C. By taking notes and reviewing them. 5. Why does the woman like Romain Rolland? A. Because he had many talents. B. Because he was one of the greatest writers. C. Because he was one of the greatest speakers. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is Bruce’s difficulty in learning English? A. He is weak in reading. B. His listening is poor. C. He can’t read English newspapers. 7. How often will Mary listen to the news? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Which person does the girl talk about first? A. Marie Curie. B. Leonardo da Vinci. C. Albert Einstein. 9. What does the boy think about great minds? A. They are very hard to understand. B. They help us see the world differently. C. They write many books. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many kinds of changes does the speaker talk about? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 11. How does the speaker often travel now? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 12. How does the speaker feel about the changes in his hometown? A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Excited. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How old is the man now? A. 12. B. 13. C. 15. 14. What does the man like most about learning Italian? A. Listening. B. Writing. C. Reading. 15. Who does the man usually talk with to practise his speaking skills? A. His friends. B. His teachers. C. His classmates. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Five People Who Changed the World Yuan Longping was a 16. __________ scientist who created a special kind of rice Malala Yousafzai fought for girls’ 17. __________ to go to school and won the Nobel Peace Prize Nelson Mandela fought against unfair rules in South Africa and 18. __________ a leader Marie Curie was the first woman to win 19. __________ Nobel Prizes. Martin Luther King gave a 20. __________ speech about his dreams for a better world 16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 2026 “Beautiful Zhengzhou” Photo Competition Are you interested in taking photos? Yes! Do you want to show your best photos of Zhengzhou and win a big prize? Yes! Then join us and follow these steps NOW! Snap (拍照) it! Take photos about “New Era (时代), New Zhengzhou”. Photos should show Zhengzhou’s changes and development in recent years, the wonderful life or special sights. A photo set (no more than 4 photos). We accept colour photos only. Black-and-white photos are not welcome. Upload it! Go to the website www.zhengzhoudailynews.com and upload your photos there. Describe it! Try to describe the photos within 50 words and try to catch people’s attention. Share it! Share the post with your friends and invite your friends to “like” your photos. The more likes you get, the more likely you will win. Prizes First prize 2 winners 3, 000 yuan per person Second prize 5 winners 2, 000 yuan per person Third prize 10 winners 1, 000 yuan per person Award of excellence 30 winners 200 yuan per person The competition is open to ALL! Don’t forget to upload your photos before 31 December, 2026. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If you want to join the photo competition, what should you do first? A. Take photos. B. Describe the photos. C. Share the photos. D. Upload the photos. 2. Which of the following is proper for the photo competition? A. Two photos of a special street in Zhengzhou after the snow. B. A black-and-white photo about changes in Zhengzhou. C. Three photos about ancient Zhengzhou. D. A set of six photos about recent changes in Zhengzhou. 3. How many people can get the prizes in total? A. 17. B. 30. C. 45. D. 47. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You have to email your photos before 31 December, 2026. B. Your classmate Fu Xing can take part in the competition. C. You have to write 100 words to describe the photos. D. The beautiful photo you took on the Great Wall will win a prize. 5. Where can you probably read this article? A. In a science report. B. In a food guide. C. In a daily newspaper. D. In an art magazine. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍2026“美丽郑州”摄影大赛的参赛主题、参赛四步流程、作品要求、奖项设置以及参赛截止时间等相关信息。 【1题详解】 根据原文“Snap (拍照) it!”板块标题“Snap (拍照) it!”可知，拍照是参赛的第一个步骤。 【2题详解】 根据原文“Snap (拍照) it!”板块句子“Photos should show Zhengzhou’s changes and development in recent years, the wonderful life or special sights.”以及“A photo set (no more than 4 photos). We accept colour photos only.”可知，照片需要展现郑州近年的发展变化、美好生活或者特色景点，一套作品不超过4张，仅接受彩色照片。A选项的两张郑州雪后特色街道照片，数量符合要求、属于郑州本地特色风景，完全符合参赛规则。 【3题详解】 根据原文表格Prizes奖项部分，一等奖2人，二等奖5人，三等奖10人，优秀奖30人，2+5+10+30=47，可知获奖总人数为47人。 【4题详解】 根据原文文末句子“The competition is open to ALL!”可知，所有人都可以参加本次比赛，因此同学付兴完全可以参赛。 【5题详解】 根据原文“Upload it!”板块句子“Go to the website www.zhengzhoudailynews.com and upload your photos there.”可知，本文是报纸发布的赛事通知，最可能出现在日报上。 B I’m an English self-learner. English is not my first language, so it was not easy for me to learn it. I was a slow learner when I was little. Before five, I couldn’t even speak in full sentences. My learning problems were the result of my mother taking medicine. When she was pregnant (怀孕的) with me, she didn’t want to have any more babies. So she took medicine to end her pregnancy. Amazingly, I survived. But the medicine influenced my early intellectual (智力的) development. When I was 13, I found myself very interested in English. I developed good habits such as reading English magazines, listening to English programmes, and keeping English diaries. In order to improve my speaking ability, I often told my friends many stories in English. I kept learning and realized that no matter how hard my situation was, I could choose to move on, rather than give up. After studying English for ten years, I successfully passed the TOEFL and decided to go to America for higher education. And now I am an English teacher. I encourage people not to give up when they have difficulties. Give yourself one more chance to succeed. Success has less to do with IQ but more to do with hard work, faith (信念) and persistence (坚持). No matter what you are interested in, you just need to set a goal and keep working towards it. Have faith and never give up, and your hard work will pay off. 6. What is the writer now? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A painter. D. A player. 7. When did the writer become interested in English? A. At the age of 13. B. Before 5 years old. C. After she went to America. D. After 10 years of learning English. 8. Why did the writer have learning problems? A. Because she was pregnant. B. Because she had no English teacher. C. Because her mother didn’t like her. D. Because of the medicine her mother took. 9. According to the passage, if we have difficulties when we study, what should we do? ①have faith in ourselves ②work hard ③find ways to improve our IQ ④keep on studying A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 10. Which might be the best title for the passage? A. I Am Smart, but Lazy. B. I Am Smart and Hard-working. C. I Am Not Smart, but Hard-working. D. I Am Not Smart, but Lucky. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者小时候因为母亲孕期服药导致早期智力发育受影响，学习能力弱，但 13 岁爱上英语，坚持自学十年，最终成为英语老师的故事。 【6题详解】 文中第二段最后一句“And now I am an English teacher.”直接点明作者是一名老师。 【7题详解】 文中第二段第三句“When I was 13, I found myself very interested in English.”说明了作者在13岁时对英语产生了浓厚的兴趣。 【8题详解】 根据文中“My learning problems were the result of my mother taking medicine”以及“But the medicine influenced my early intellectual development.”可知，作者学习有困难是因为母亲孕期服用的药物。 【9题详解】 文中第三段第三句“Success has less to do with IQ but more to do with hard work, faith (信念) and persistence (坚持).”提到了遇到困难要有信念、努力、坚持学习，故①②④正确。 【10题详解】 通读全文，作者先天学习条件不好，但依靠不懈努力取得成功，C项“I Am Not Smart, but Hard-working”最贴合全文主旨。 C ①Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser. ②We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learnt 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times. ③Losing is not very disgraceful (可耻的). We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistake in the future. ④We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure. ⑤In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What can we learn from every failure according to the passage? A. A way of life. B. A valuable thing. C. A general rule. D. A secret of success 12. In the writer’s eyes, why did Edison achieve success? A. He got help from others. B. He happened to make it. C. He avoided possible mistakes. D. He saw the bright side of losing. 13. What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition? A. Express the regrets. B. Forget the failure. C. Share in the winners’ enjoyment. D. Join in another competition. 14. Which is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes B. Experience in Dealing with Problems C. Advice on How to Be a Good Loser D. Advantages of both Success and Failure 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文论述了如何成为一个好的失败者。失败是生活的一部分，我们要从失败中学习，不害怕失败，为赢家高兴。好的失败者最终会成功。 【11题详解】 根据第一段“we can learn something valuable from every failure.”，我们可以从每次失败中学到“有价值的东西”。 【12题详解】 根据第二段“When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learnt 10,000 things which didn’t work.”，爱迪生没有把失败看作失败，而是看作学到了东西，说明“他看到了失败积极的一面”。 【13题详解】 根据第四段“If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.”，作者建议失败者向获胜者表示祝贺，“分享他们的快乐”。 【14题详解】 第一段提出总观点：“how to be a good loser (如何成为一个好的失败者)”；第二、三、四段分别给出具体建议（不要害怕失败、从失败中学习、为赢家高兴）；最后一段总结“being a good loser will help us to succeed in life (做一个好的失败者将有助于我们在生活中取得成功。)”，所以结构为“总—分—总”。 【15题详解】 全文围绕“如何成为一个好的失败者”展开，第二、三、四段分别给出具体建议，最后一段进行总结。所以，文章的最佳标题是“Advice on How to Be a Good Loser”。 D Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginners. ____16____ For one thing, chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary (专用词汇). At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Also, some concepts (概念) of chemistry are hard to understand. Here are some suggestions to help you. ____17____ Listen to your teacher and take notes carefully in class. If possible, always review the topics you learn in class, and review your notes on the same day. Secondly, think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation (方程式). There is a good way to test if you truly understand it. ____18____ Thirdly, pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life. ____19____ Then you will better understand chemistry through daily life and experiments. Fourthly, question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help. You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas (分子式) and equations. Actually, chemistry is everywhere. ____20____ Once you fall in love with it, you’ll get lots of fun. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Firstly, attend classes on time. B. There are some reasons for this idea. C. Watch everything around you or do experiments in class carefully. D. It’s often used in daily life just like maths and physics. E. That is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了初学者学习化学存在的困难，并给出学好化学的四条实用建议。 【16题详解】 前文指出化学被认为更难，后文列举了词汇和概念两个具体原因，B项起到承上启下的作用，引出下文。 【17题详解】 下文段落依次以“Secondly, Thirdly, Fourthly”开头，此处作为第一条建议，A项“Firstly”与此处的顺序标记相呼应，开启第一条学习建议。 【18题详解】 前文提到测试是否真正理解的好方法，E项具体说明了该测试方法的内容。 【19题详解】 本段建议关注生活中的化学，后句提到通过日常生活和实验来理解，C项观察周围事物、认真做课堂实验和下文内容相衔接。 【20题详解】 前文提到化学无处不在，D项进一步解释了化学在日常生活中的普遍性，符合结论段语境。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Everyone dreams of success. But how can you achieve it? The story of a Chinese astronaut ____21____ help to answer the question. Deng Qingming lived 13 kilometres away from his school when he was in senior high. It ____22____ him more than two hours to walk there. In his second year of senior high school, his father ____23____ a bicycle for him, which made him very happy. His childhood ____24____ was to go to college and support his family. “My parents often told me to study hard to be helpful in society. I always remember their ____25____ for me,” said Deng. Deng became an astronaut in 1998. He spent almost all of his time ____26____ hard. He saw other astronauts go into space one after another, but he was ____27____ in the backup team (后备小组). Some people asked him what he thought about this. “____28____ I sometimes felt a little sad, I never gave up and kept training hard. I must be ready for the ____29____ whenever it comes to me,” He replied. ____30____ the age of 56, finally he flew into space with two other astronauts. Deng____31____ 24 years for this moment! “For me, I can spend my whole life getting prepared ____32____, but I will never allow myself to be unprepared when the task comes by,” said Deng. “Twenty-four years was a long journey. I believed no matter how ____33____ I was, I may be needed by our motherland.” When you want to ____34____ something difficult but meaningful, think about Deng’s story. Be ____35____ and keep going. One day, success will knock at your door. 21. A. might B. must C. should D. need 22. A. paid B. took C. spent D. cost 23. A. took B. made C. brought D. bought 24. A. activity B. habit C. dream D. experience 25. A. plan B. confidence C. hope D. message 26. A. training B. displaying C. thinking D. playing 27. A. seldom B. sometimes C. often D. always 28. A. But B. Although C. Unless D. Because 29. A. choice B. courage C. notice D. chance 30. A. In B. On C. At D. By 31. A. regretted B. continued C. realized D. waited 32. A. silently B. sadly C. rapidly D. easily 33. A. weak B. old C. careful D. satisfied 34. A. grow up B. make up C. give up D. put up 35. A. patient B. curious C. strict D. creative 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述航天员邓清明坚守24年，作为备份航天员从不放弃，最终圆梦太空的故事，告诉我们要有耐心、坚持到底才能获得成功。 【21题详解】 句意：一名中国航天员的故事或许有助于回答这个问题。 此处表明有一个故事可能帮助回答这个问题，并不是一定，might“可能”符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：走路去那里要花费他两个多小时。 “It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”是固定句型，意为”做某事花费某人多长时间“。“when he was in senior high”表明本句是一般过去时，需用动词过去式，故选“took”。 【23题详解】 句意：高二时，他爸爸给他买了一辆自行车，这让他十分开心。 前文提到邓清明走路上学花费很多时间，此处说明交通工具的获得渠道。“buy sth. for sb.”是固定搭配，意为“给某人买某物”，bought“购买”符合逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：他儿时的梦想是上大学，养家。 根据后一句“My parents often told me to study hard to be helpful in society”可知，上大学养家是邓清明的童年梦想。dream“梦想”符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我一直记得他们对我的期望。 根据“parents often told me to study hard”，这是父母的期望，父母嘱咐孩子努力是出于“希望”。hope符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：他几乎把所有时间都用来艰苦训练。 根据“Deng became an astronaut”可知，邓清明成为了航天员后需要花费时间训练。training“训练”符合逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：他看着其他航天员一个接一个进入太空，但他总是在后备小组。 “but”表示转折，此处指邓清明长期一直在后备小组。always强调 “一直、始终”，符合故事背景。 【28题详解】 句意：虽然我有时会感到有点难过，但我从未放弃，坚持刻苦训练。 根据上下文，此处表示转折语境，应用Although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”。 【29题详解】 句意：无论机会何时降临，我都必须为这个机会做好准备。 “whenever it comes to me”说明作者一直在等待飞天机会的到来，chance“机会”符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：在56岁时，他终于和另外两名航天员一起飞向太空。 “at the age of…”是固定短语，意为“在…… 岁时”。其余选项搭配不符。 【31题详解】 句意：邓清明为这一刻等待了24年！ 此处指邓清明终于完成了飞天梦，waited“等待”符合当下心境。 其余选项逻辑不符。 【32题详解】 句意：对我来说，我可以用一生默默准备，但任务到来时我绝不允许自己毫无准备。 根据前文 24 年甘当后备、默默坚守的经历。应用silently“默默地”。sadly“伤心地”、rapidly“快速地”和easily“轻易地”均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：24年是一段漫长的路。我相信无论我多么年老，祖国都可能需要我。 前文提到邓清明56岁圆梦，24年漫长坚守，此处应体现年龄增长。old“年老的”符合语境，“no matter how old”表示“无论年纪多大”。其余选项和年龄无关。 【34题详解】 句意：当你想要放弃某件困难但有意义的事情时，想想邓清明的故事。 根据后文“keep going”可知，此处形成反向劝勉逻辑。应用give up“放弃”。grow up“长大”、make up“编造”和put up“张贴”均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：要有耐心，继续前行。 通读全文，邓清明24年耐心坚守，最终圆梦。patient“有耐心的”符合全文主旨。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 decide because pick scientific government travel wide mess book one Li Shizhen is a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty. He is a great master (能手) of medicine in China. Li was born in Hubei. His grandfather was a country doctor, and he ___36___ from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草). Such doctors were called Lingyi (bell doctors), ___37___ they could tell people about their arrival by ringing a bell. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to ___38___ herbs. Because of this, he picked up a ___39___ knowledge of animals, plants and medicine. At the age of 38, Li was invited to work for the ___40___. During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, and noticed a ___41___ in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. He ___42___ to leave his job and throw himself into writing a book about herbs. After that, Li visited many places and read hundreds of medical ___43___ to collect different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of efforts, his ___44___ draft (草稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu was completed. The book is considered one of the greatest ___45___ achievements of the Ming Dynasty. This book was reprinted many times and popular in China, Japan and the US. 【答案】36. travelled  37. because  38. pick  39. wide  40. government  41. mess  42. decided  43. books  44. first  45. scientific 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍明代著名医学家李时珍，讲述他的成长经历、编写《本草纲目》的过程以及这本书取得的伟大成就。 【36题详解】 句意：他的祖父是一名乡村医生，背着一袋药草四处游历。根据“乡村医生”可知，此处指“游历”travel，全文为一般过去时，travel的过去式travelled， 【37题详解】 句意：这样的医生被称为铃医，因为他们可以摇铃告知人们他们来了。后半句是前半句的原因，because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。 【38题详解】 句意：从小，李时珍就和父亲上山采药。pick意为采摘，pick herbs是固定搭配，意为“采药”，此处为不定式作目的状语，to后面接动词原形。 【39题详解】 句意：正因为如此，他学到了广泛的关于动物、植物和药物的知识。此处修饰名词knowledge，需要形容词，wide意为广泛的，wide knowledge表示“广博的知识”。 【40题详解】 句意：38岁时，李时珍受邀为朝廷效力。the后面接名词，government意为政府，the government在这里指代朝廷。 【41题详解】 句意：那段时间，他阅读大量古代医书，注意到药草在命名和分类上存在混乱。a后面接可数名词单数，mess意为“混乱、杂乱”，符合句意。 【42题详解】 句意：他决定辞去工作，全身心投入撰写药草相关的书籍。空处为谓语动词，decide意为决定，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，全文为一般过去时，用过去式decided。 【43题详解】 句意：在那之后，李时珍走访许多地方，阅读数百本医学书籍来收集不同种类的药草。根据“阅读”可知，此处指“书籍”book，hundreds of后接可数名词复数books。 【44题详解】 句意：经过27年努力，他的《本草纲目》初稿完成。one变为序数词first，first draft表示“初稿”。 【45题详解】 句意：这本书被认为是明代最伟大的科学成就之一。修饰名词achievements要用形容词，scientific意为“科学的”，scientific achievements表示“科学成就”。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Topic: How You Take Notes Fu Xing I have a notebook for taking notes in class. I don’t go over it just before tests, because it is hard to review the whole notebook at one go. I read it every day ____46____ I can remember it well. It is useful for me ____47____ collect all the mistakes I made in exercises and go over them every week. Ya Ming It’s helpful to take notes in the margins (空白) of books while reading. I don’t mind marking on the books. ____48____ fact, it gives books character. Years from now, I can pick up one of my old books, see the notes in the margins and realize ____49____ I learnt much knowledge. Peter Hey there! I use a tablet (平板电脑) to take pictures of the notes on the blackboard. I think taking notes by hand is too tiring, because there ____50____ too many notes to take and the teachers write too fast. Anyway, I’m just trying to find ways to make things easier. 【答案】46. so 47. to 48. In 49. that 50. are 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“如何做笔记”这一话题，分别介绍了Fu Xing、Ya Ming和Peter三位同学不同的记笔记方式及其理由。 【46题详解】 句意：我每天读它，以便我能很好地记住它。前句“I read it every day”是做法，后句“I can remember it well”是目的，so可引导目的状语从句（相当于 so that），表示“以便、为了”。故填so。 【47题详解】 句意：对我而言，把我在练习中犯的所有错误收集起来并且每周复习它们是有用的。句型“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”为固定结构，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：事实上，它赋予书籍个性。in fact为固定短语，意为“事实上、实际上”，句首首字母需大写。故填In。 【49题详解】 句意：多年以后，我可以拿起我的一本旧书，看到空白处的笔记，并意识到我学到了很多知识。realize后接宾语从句，从句结构完整，需用that引导宾语从句，起连接作用，无实际词义。故填that。 【50题详解】 句意：因为要记的笔记太多了，而且老师写得太快。there be句型中，主语too many notes为复数，且全文为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 五、补全对话。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Frank! I hear your hometown Xi’an has changed a lot recently. ______51______? B: Sure. The subway system has developed rapidly in recent years. A: ______52______? B: The traffic was not so convenient in the past. People mainly went out by bus or bike. A: What is the traffic like now? B: Now many new subway lines have been built, and the network is much larger. People can take the subway in many places of the city. A: That sounds amazing. ______53______? B: It takes me only about 10 minutes to get to my school by subway. It’s much faster than taking a bus. A: ______54______? B: I take Line 3. It has a station right next to my school, so it’s very convenient for me to take the subway. A: ______55______. Next time I visit Xi’an, I really want to try the subway. B: You’re welcome! I’m sure the subway will make your trip much easier and more enjoyable. 【答案】51. Can you tell me something about the changes 52. What was the traffic like in the past 53. How long does it take you to get to your school by subway 54. Which subway line do you take 55. Thank you for telling me so much 【解析】 【导语】这段对话主要谈论了西安交通的巨大变化，尤其是地铁系统的快速发展给人们出行带来的便利。Frank向朋友介绍了过去和现在的交通状况，以及自己乘坐地铁上学的便捷体验。 【51题详解】 后一句B用“Sure”开头，接着介绍了西安地铁的发展变化，说明空处是A礼貌请求对方介绍相关变化的问句。“Can you tell me something about the changes”符合逻辑。 【52题详解】 后一句B回答过去的交通很不方便，人们主要坐公交或骑自行车出行，对应空处是询问过去的交通状况的特殊疑问句。“What was the traffic like in the past”和后文A询问现在交通的问句形成对应。 【53题详解】 后一句B明确回答了坐地铁到学校只需要大约10分钟，是对时长的回应，所以空处是询问对方坐地铁上学花费多久的问句。“How long does it take you to get to your school by subway”符合逻辑。 【54题详解】 后一句B回答自己乘坐3号线，说明空处是询问对方具体搭乘哪一条地铁线路的问句。“Which subway line do you take”和答句给出的线路信息完全匹配，情景连贯。 【55题详解】 后一句B回应“You’re welcome”，说明空处是A表达感谢的语句。“Thank you for telling me so much”符合逻辑。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 时光飞逝，我们已经步入九年级一个月的时间了，面临着升学任务，许多同学的学习方法发生了改变，请以“How my learning methods have changed”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1．你过去的学习方法是什么？现在的学习方法又是什么？ 2．是谁让你做出了改变？ 3．你的感受是什么？ 写作要求： 1．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2．词数100词左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How my learning methods have changed Time flies! We have been in Grade 9 for a month. Facing the high school entrance exam, my learning methods have changed a lot. In the past, I only listened to teachers carefully in class and finished homework after school. I seldom reviewed lessons or made study plans. Now, I take notes and think actively in class. After school, I review what I have learned every day and make a proper plan. My head teacher encouraged me to make these changes. She said good habits are the key to success. Thanks to the new methods, I feel more confident and less nervous now. I believe I will make greater progress. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：学习方法的变化（过去与现在对比）、促使改变的人、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明进入九年级，学习方法发生很大变化 主体第一段：对比介绍过去与现在的学习方法 主体第二段：介绍促使自己做出改变的人以及对方的话语 结尾段：总结感受，表达对未来的信心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习方法的变化（过去与现在对比） 过去的学习方法：listened to teachers carefully/finished homework/seldom reviewed lessons or made study plans/took few notes/watched TV after school/didn’t make study plans等 现在的学习方法：take notes/think actively/review what I have learned every day/make a proper plan/ask teachers for help/do more exercises/read more books等 要点二：促使改变的人 例文原词：head teacher/encouraged me/good habits are the key to success 拓展短语：my teacher/inspired me/my parents/gave me some advice等 要点三：个人感受 例文原词：feel more confident and less nervous/make greater progress 拓展短语：become more calm/get better results/improve myself等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级上学期第一次阶段自评（A） 英语 2026.10 （考试范围：1~30页 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。 2．试题卷上不要答题，请把各题答案直接涂写在答题卡上相对应的位置，答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3．答题前，考生务必将答题卡上对应本人的姓名、考场、座号、准考证号等信息填写完整或把条形码粘贴在贴条形码区的位置上。 一、听力理解。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What makes the hometown more beautiful? A. More parks and shops. B. More trees and new roads. C. More schools and hospitals. 2. Who is Amy’s favourite inspiring person? A. Yuan Longping. B. Zhong Nanshan. C. Mo Yan. 3. What is the boy’s trouble? A. He can’t read English words. B. He can’t remember English words. C. He is afraid of speaking English. 4. How does Anna study for tests? A. By doing exercise every day. B. By asking teachers for help. C. By taking notes and reviewing them. 5. Why does the woman like Romain Rolland? A. Because he had many talents. B. Because he was one of the greatest writers. C. Because he was one of the greatest speakers. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is Bruce’s difficulty in learning English? A. He is weak in reading. B. His listening is poor. C. He can’t read English newspapers. 7. How often will Mary listen to the news? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Which person does the girl talk about first? A. Marie Curie. B. Leonardo da Vinci. C. Albert Einstein. 9. What does the boy think about great minds? A. They are very hard to understand. B. They help us see the world differently. C. They write many books. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many kinds of changes does the speaker talk about? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 11. How does the speaker often travel now? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 12. How does the speaker feel about the changes in his hometown? A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Excited. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How old is the man now? A. 12. B. 13. C. 15. 14. What does the man like most about learning Italian? A. Listening. B. Writing. C. Reading. 15. Who does the man usually talk with to practise his speaking skills? A. His friends. B. His teachers. C. His classmates. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Five People Who Changed the World Yuan Longping was a 16. __________ scientist who created a special kind of rice Malala Yousafzai fought for girls’ 17. __________ to go to school and won the Nobel Peace Prize Nelson Mandela fought against unfair rules in South Africa and 18. __________ a leader Marie Curie was the first woman to win 19. __________ Nobel Prizes. Martin Luther King gave a 20. __________ speech about his dreams for a better world 16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 2026 “Beautiful Zhengzhou” Photo Competition Are you interested in taking photos? Yes! Do you want to show your best photos of Zhengzhou and win a big prize? Yes! Then join us and follow these steps NOW! Snap (拍照) it! Take photos about “New Era (时代), New Zhengzhou”. Photos should show Zhengzhou’s changes and development in recent years, the wonderful life or special sights. A photo set (no more than 4 photos). We accept colour photos only. Black-and-white photos are not welcome. Upload it! Go to the website www.zhengzhoudailynews.com and upload your photos there. Describe it! Try to describe the photos within 50 words and try to catch people’s attention. Share it! Share the post with your friends and invite your friends to “like” your photos. The more likes you get, the more likely you will win. Prizes First prize 2 winners 3, 000 yuan per person Second prize 5 winners 2, 000 yuan per person Third prize 10 winners 1, 000 yuan per person Award of excellence 30 winners 200 yuan per person The competition is open to ALL! Don’t forget to upload your photos before 31 December, 2026. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If you want to join the photo competition, what should you do first? A. Take photos. B. Describe the photos. C. Share the photos. D. Upload the photos. 2. Which of the following is proper for the photo competition? A. Two photos of a special street in Zhengzhou after the snow. B. A black-and-white photo about changes in Zhengzhou. C. Three photos about ancient Zhengzhou. D. A set of six photos about recent changes in Zhengzhou. 3. How many people can get the prizes in total? A. 17. B. 30. C. 45. D. 47. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You have to email your photos before 31 December, 2026. B. Your classmate Fu Xing can take part in the competition. C. You have to write 100 words to describe the photos. D. The beautiful photo you took on the Great Wall will win a prize. 5. Where can you probably read this article? A. In a science report. B. In a food guide. C. In a daily newspaper. D. In an art magazine. B I’m an English self-learner. English is not my first language, so it was not easy for me to learn it. I was a slow learner when I was little. Before five, I couldn’t even speak in full sentences. My learning problems were the result of my mother taking medicine. When she was pregnant (怀孕的) with me, she didn’t want to have any more babies. So she took medicine to end her pregnancy. Amazingly, I survived. But the medicine influenced my early intellectual (智力的) development. When I was 13, I found myself very interested in English. I developed good habits such as reading English magazines, listening to English programmes, and keeping English diaries. In order to improve my speaking ability, I often told my friends many stories in English. I kept learning and realized that no matter how hard my situation was, I could choose to move on, rather than give up. After studying English for ten years, I successfully passed the TOEFL and decided to go to America for higher education. And now I am an English teacher. I encourage people not to give up when they have difficulties. Give yourself one more chance to succeed. Success has less to do with IQ but more to do with hard work, faith (信念) and persistence (坚持). No matter what you are interested in, you just need to set a goal and keep working towards it. Have faith and never give up, and your hard work will pay off. 6. What is the writer now? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A painter. D. A player. 7. When did the writer become interested in English? A. At the age of 13. B. Before 5 years old. C. After she went to America. D. After 10 years of learning English. 8. Why did the writer have learning problems? A. Because she was pregnant. B. Because she had no English teacher. C. Because her mother didn’t like her. D. Because of the medicine her mother took. 9. According to the passage, if we have difficulties when we study, what should we do? ①have faith in ourselves ②work hard ③find ways to improve our IQ ④keep on studying A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 10. Which might be the best title for the passage? A. I Am Smart, but Lazy. B. I Am Smart and Hard-working. C. I Am Not Smart, but Hard-working. D. I Am Not Smart, but Lucky. C ①Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser. ②We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learnt 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times. ③Losing is not very disgraceful (可耻的). We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistake in the future. ④We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure. ⑤In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What can we learn from every failure according to the passage? A. A way of life. B. A valuable thing. C. A general rule. D. A secret of success 12. In the writer’s eyes, why did Edison achieve success? A. He got help from others. B. He happened to make it. C. He avoided possible mistakes. D. He saw the bright side of losing. 13. What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition? A. Express the regrets. B. Forget the failure. C. Share in the winners’ enjoyment. D. Join in another competition. 14. Which is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes B. Experience in Dealing with Problems C. Advice on How to Be a Good Loser D. Advantages of both Success and Failure D Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginners. ____16____ For one thing, chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary (专用词汇). At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Also, some concepts (概念) of chemistry are hard to understand. Here are some suggestions to help you. ____17____ Listen to your teacher and take notes carefully in class. If possible, always review the topics you learn in class, and review your notes on the same day. Secondly, think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation (方程式). There is a good way to test if you truly understand it. ____18____ Thirdly, pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life. ____19____ Then you will better understand chemistry through daily life and experiments. Fourthly, question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help. You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas (分子式) and equations. Actually, chemistry is everywhere. ____20____ Once you fall in love with it, you’ll get lots of fun. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Firstly, attend classes on time. B. There are some reasons for this idea. C. Watch everything around you or do experiments in class carefully. D. It’s often used in daily life just like maths and physics. E. That is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Everyone dreams of success. But how can you achieve it? The story of a Chinese astronaut ____21____ help to answer the question. Deng Qingming lived 13 kilometres away from his school when he was in senior high. It ____22____ him more than two hours to walk there. In his second year of senior high school, his father ____23____ a bicycle for him, which made him very happy. His childhood ____24____ was to go to college and support his family. “My parents often told me to study hard to be helpful in society. I always remember their ____25____ for me,” said Deng. Deng became an astronaut in 1998. He spent almost all of his time ____26____ hard. He saw other astronauts go into space one after another, but he was ____27____ in the backup team (后备小组). Some people asked him what he thought about this. “____28____ I sometimes felt a little sad, I never gave up and kept training hard. I must be ready for the ____29____ whenever it comes to me,” He replied. ____30____ the age of 56, finally he flew into space with two other astronauts. Deng____31____ 24 years for this moment! “For me, I can spend my whole life getting prepared ____32____, but I will never allow myself to be unprepared when the task comes by,” said Deng. “Twenty-four years was a long journey. I believed no matter how ____33____ I was, I may be needed by our motherland.” When you want to ____34____ something difficult but meaningful, think about Deng’s story. Be ____35____ and keep going. One day, success will knock at your door. 21. A. might B. must C. should D. need 22. A. paid B. took C. spent D. cost 23. A. took B. made C. brought D. bought 24. A. activity B. habit C. dream D. experience 25. A. plan B. confidence C. hope D. message 26. A. training B. displaying C. thinking D. playing 27. A. seldom B. sometimes C. often D. always 28. A. But B. Although C. Unless D. Because 29. A. choice B. courage C. notice D. chance 30. A. In B. On C. At D. By 31. A. regretted B. continued C. realized D. waited 32. A. silently B. sadly C. rapidly D. easily 33. A. weak B. old C. careful D. satisfied 34. A. grow up B. make up C. give up D. put up 35. A. patient B. curious C. strict D. creative 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 decide because pick scientific government travel wide mess book one Li Shizhen is a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty. He is a great master (能手) of medicine in China. Li was born in Hubei. His grandfather was a country doctor, and he ___36___ from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草). Such doctors were called Lingyi (bell doctors), ___37___ they could tell people about their arrival by ringing a bell. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to ___38___ herbs. Because of this, he picked up a ___39___ knowledge of animals, plants and medicine. At the age of 38, Li was invited to work for the ___40___. During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, and noticed a ___41___ in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. He ___42___ to leave his job and throw himself into writing a book about herbs. After that, Li visited many places and read hundreds of medical ___43___ to collect different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of efforts, his ___44___ draft (草稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu was completed. The book is considered one of the greatest ___45___ achievements of the Ming Dynasty. This book was reprinted many times and popular in China, Japan and the US. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Topic: How You Take Notes Fu Xing I have a notebook for taking notes in class. I don’t go over it just before tests, because it is hard to review the whole notebook at one go. I read it every day ____46____ I can remember it well. It is useful for me ____47____ collect all the mistakes I made in exercises and go over them every week. Ya Ming It’s helpful to take notes in the margins (空白) of books while reading. I don’t mind marking on the books. ____48____ fact, it gives books character. Years from now, I can pick up one of my old books, see the notes in the margins and realize ____49____ I learnt much knowledge. Peter Hey there! I use a tablet (平板电脑) to take pictures of the notes on the blackboard. I think taking notes by hand is too tiring, because there ____50____ too many notes to take and the teachers write too fast. Anyway, I’m just trying to find ways to make things easier. 五、补全对话。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Frank! I hear your hometown Xi’an has changed a lot recently. ______51______? B: Sure. The subway system has developed rapidly in recent years. A: ______52______? B: The traffic was not so convenient in the past. People mainly went out by bus or bike. A: What is the traffic like now? B: Now many new subway lines have been built, and the network is much larger. People can take the subway in many places of the city. A: That sounds amazing. ______53______? B: It takes me only about 10 minutes to get to my school by subway. It’s much faster than taking a bus. A: ______54______? B: I take Line 3. It has a station right next to my school, so it’s very convenient for me to take the subway. A: ______55______. Next time I visit Xi’an, I really want to try the subway. B: You’re welcome! I’m sure the subway will make your trip much easier and more enjoyable. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 时光飞逝，我们已经步入九年级一个月的时间了，面临着升学任务，许多同学的学习方法发生了改变，请以“How my learning methods have changed”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1．你过去的学习方法是什么？现在的学习方法又是什么？ 2．是谁让你做出了改变？ 3．你的感受是什么？ 写作要求： 1．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2．词数100词左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $