精品解析：河南郑州市枫杨外国语中学联考2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语学科课后练习一

2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语学科课后练习一 满分120分 考试时间：100分钟 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time will they meet? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a clothes store. B. At a post office. C. In a police station. 3. What will the woman do first? A. Go to the cinema. B. Finish her report. C. Go to the library. 4. How did the girl get to school today? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A science competition. B. A new museum. C. A school trip. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How much did Kevin actually pay for the trip? A. 160 yuan. B. 180 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 7. What is covered in the trip? A. Lunch. B. Snacks. C. Museum tickets. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the airport. B. To the bus station. C. To the train station. 9. How will the speakers avoid the heavy traffic? A. By leaving earlier. B. By taking the subway. C. By trying a different way. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is George’s book about? A. Poor children in the USA. B. Stories from his life. C. How to learn to read. 11. When did George learn to read? A. In 1996. B. In 1998. C. In 2000. 12. Why did George’s father send him to work when he was eight years old? A. Because his family was poor. B. To the bus station. C. To the train station. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How did Tom become interested in football? A. By being inspired by his father. B. By watching a live football game. C. By getting a football as a gift. 14. When did Tom watch his first live football game? A. At the age of 10. B. At the age of 11. C. At the age of 12. 15. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Coach and player. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Items Details History • Zhengzhou became the ________ of Henan long ago. Protection • The local ________ protects many old cultural buildings and tries to show our city’s beauty to the world. Traffic • The new high-speed railway makes travel ________ for visitors from all over China. Tours • Good roads will ________ visitors to more wonderful places. • There are over ________ famous cultural spots in the city. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Hawk Leadership Camp Are you ready to start the new school year? Parkview Middle School invites all ninth graders to join the Hawk Leadership Camp! This is a great chance to meet your teammates, make new friends, and get ready for an exciting year. What will you do at the camp? • Work together in team-building games. • Take a tour of the school buildings. • Meet some teachers and school staff (职员). • Enjoy a family picnic with your loved ones. Timetable Time Activity 8:15-9:00 Sign-up 9:00-11:30 Session (时段) 1: Team games and the school tour 11:30-12:30 Lunch time 12:30-13:00 Afternoon registration (登记) 13:00-15:30 Session 2: Meet the staff and have a family picnic Important information: • Date: Friday, August 14th • Place: Parkview Middle School • Early bird price: July 1st-July 29th → $30 • Regular price: July 30th-August 9th → $35 All registered students and their family members (up to 4 people) are welcome to join the outdoor party. Don’t miss this wonderful chance to start your high school life with fun and new friendships! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who is the camp mainly for? A. Ninth-grade students. B. Students’ parents. C. School staff members. D. New teachers of the school. 2. What will students do in Session 1? A. Have lunch with their family. B. Meet all the teachers in the school. C. Sign up for the next school year. D. Play team games and visit the school. 3. How much should you pay if you sign up on July 25th? A. $25. B. $30. C. $35. D. $40. 4. When can you most probably have a picnic with your parents? A. At 9:30. B. At 11:30. C. At 12:30. D. At 14:30. 5. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To introduce the school history. B. To ask parents to pay for the camp. C. To tell students about a summer camp. D. To show the daily timetable for students. B The summer I turned sixteen, my grandfather came to live with us. His arrival changed everything. Grandpa had always been my hero — he taught me to whittle (削) wood and tell different bird calls. But the once strong smiling man from my childhood was gone. The man who came here was quiet and confused. He had Alzheimer’s disease. My mother, feeling worried, explained to me, “He might forget things, Mike. He might get lost, even the house. We have to watch him.” Watching him became my job. My friends would text, “Come to the pool!” and I’d have to reply, “Can’t. Watching Grandpa.” My summer holiday was traded for the long hours of keeping an old man safe. Resentment gradually built up inside me. I was stuck in a silent house with a person who sometimes didn’t even remember my name. One afternoon, I found him standing by the front door, with his bag in his hand. “I have to get home,” he said. “My grandson is waiting for me. He’s only seven.” My frustration boiled over. “I am your grandson!” I shouted. “And I’m sixteen! Just sit down!” Grandpa looked at me, not with anger, but with deep sadness. He slowly put the bag down and moved back to his chair. I realized I had disappointed the man who had once had endless patience with a little boy asking a thousand questions. The next day, I decided to try a different way. I found his old whittling knife and a piece of wood. “Grandpa,” I said softly, “could you show me how?” He looked at the wood, and then my face. For a moment, his eyes lit up with recognition. His hands covered mine. “Like this, Mike,” he said quietly. We didn’t speak much after that. But we whittled wood. We sat together for hours. I was no longer just his guard. In those quiet afternoons, I became his bridge back to a world he understood. I learned that sometimes love is just about sitting with someone, holding their hand and whittling away terrible feelings. I stopped being a boy waiting for his summer to start, and started being the man my grandfather needed me to be. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What might Grandpa do according to Mike’s mother? A. Get mad at family members. B. Refuse to have meals on time. C. Hardly communicate with the family. D. Forget things or get lost even at home. 7. What does the underlined word “Resentment” mean in the text? A. Patience. B. Excitement. C. Pride. D. Anger. 8. Which was the turning point that made Mike change? A. His mother had a serious talk with him. B. His friends stopped inviting him out. C. His action caused his grandpa to feel sad. D. His grandpa’s health suddenly improved. 9. How did Mike finally get along with his grandpa? A. By taking him for long walks. B. By whittling wood together. C. By reminding him all the time. D. By listening to bird calls quietly. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Pool I Never Visited B. The Importance of Memory C. A Summer of Growth D. The Fear of Alzheimer’s Disease C All around the world, there are strange records of animals falling from the sky. Ancient Greek texts describe rains of frozen frogs. As recently as 2021, a city in Texas reported a rain of fish! Though they sound unbelievable, these strange rains are scientifically possible. Rains of animals may happen naturally. In certain stormy weather, strong winds can create waterspouts (水龙卷). They can lift up water and maybe even small animals. A waterspout can travel over water and onto coastal land, sometimes ending up far from where it formed. As the waterspout loses energy over time, it will drop whatever it lifted up — which could include fish or frogs! Sometimes, animal rains are actually an illusion. In the central Australian desert, when it rains hard, the ground is covered with frogs. Though it looks like these frogs fell with the rain, they actually came from the ground. Because of the very hot and dry weather, Australian water-holding frogs can’t live above ground for very long. They spend most of their lives in underground holes. They are able to sense when it’s raining, which means it’s safe to come out. Because it seldom rains in the Australian desert, the frogs may only be able to leave their holes a few times a year. Sometimes, humans create animal rains on purpose. People in Utah love to fish in quiet lakes far up in the mountains, but if too many people are fishing, the fish in the lakes may run out. To prevent this, the government has a plan. They raise fish in other places, and then bring some of those baby fish back into the lakes. However, it’s not always possible to carry so many fish up the mountain paths. Instead, they use a plane. They drop the fish as they fly over the lakes. This helps keep the lakes full of fish for both the environment and people to enjoy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What was reported in a city of Texas in 2021 according to the text? A. A rain of fish. B. A rain of frogs. C. A heavy snowstorm. D. A waterspout over the city. 12. According to paragraph 2, what can we know about waterspouts from the text? A. They form over land. B. They don’t drop fish or frogs. C. They are as strong as storms. D. They can carry small animals far. 13. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②③/④ 14. What can we infer from the passage? A. Fish can fall from the sky only because of waterspouts. B. Australian frogs fall down together with the heavy rain. C. The fish dropped from planes in Utah are baby fish. D. People can easily carry fish up mountain paths. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To share funny stories about animals. B. To explain different causes of animal rains. C. To warn people of the danger of animal rains. D. To encourage people to protect small animals. D Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. ____16____ Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. ____17____ For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. ____18____ Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it.” ____19____ “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. ____20____ Learning is a lifelong journey. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Practicing and learning from mistakes. B. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. C. Knowledge comes from questioning. D. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. E. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In recent years, great changes have taken place in China’s countryside. With the help of high-tech, many villages have got rid of ____21____ and become rich. For example, farmers now use drones (无人机) to spray pesticide (喷洒农药) and use the Internet to sell their ____22____. This is a real ____23____ in modern agriculture. As middle school students, what can we learn from this? First, we should ____24____ the hard-working farmers and scientists who devote themselves to rural development. For example, when Yuan Longping was young, he saw lots of Chinese people suffering a lot. To make sure everyone had enough to eat, he worked in the fields for many years doing ____25____. He didn’t stop even when others wondered ____26____ he was wasting his time. Because of his research, China’s rice yields (产量) increased ____27____. Mr. Yuan made efforts so that people could lead a ____28____ life. Scientists like Mr. Yuan are true ____29____ in our society. We should ____30____ them and learn from their spirit. ____31____ we meet difficulties in study, we shouldn’t give up. Instead, we should face them ____32____ and ask our teachers for ____33____. Second, we should realize that knowledge can change our fate. We must make full use of time and study ____34____ every day. Reading science magazines and textbooks can help us learn about the latest discoveries in technology. Third, we should take advantage of every chance to practice and take part in activities, which can ____35____ our confidence. Let’s work hard and get ready for the future! 21. A. hunger B. shortage C. disease D. danger 22. A. materials B. products C. discoveries D. strategies 23. A. collection B. project C. business D. miracle 24. A. admire B. suggest C. guess D. spread 25. A. exercises B. sports C. experiments D. cleaning 26. A. if B. that C. why D. how 27. A. secretly B. heavily C. greatly D. softly 28. A. better B. worse C. longer D. poorer 29. A. inventors B. managers C. thinkers D. pioneers 30. A. look down on B. look forward to C. look up to D. look out for 31. A. Unless B. When C. Until D. Before 32. A. widely B. easily C. bravely D. angrily 33. A. guidance B. addition C. advantage D. courage 34. A. hardly B. efficiently C. politely D. slowly 35. A. put off B. give up C. open up D. build up 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 discuss lead support after improve link narrow manage attract inspire Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan Province. Long ago, it was a busy place on the Southern Silk Road. However, the bad living conditions ____36____ to many problems. The roads were rough and ____37____. There was a shortage of good jobs and opportunities, which made many villagers leave. To change this, the local officials decided to ____38____ the village with a new project in 2021, which is part of building our new countryside. After much ____39____, they decided to keep the village’s old charm (魅力). They built new high-tech digital systems and a fast railway to ____40____ the village to the outside world. These efforts have ____41____ the village and directly benefited local business. Chen Xiaoyu, a homestay (民宿) ____42____, has run her business for years. She said she never expected her hometown to change so much. The project’s success was so ____43____ that many villagers working outside returned. Xiao Wenfang came back ____44____ learning about the changes and opened a restaurant. Now, Dashiban is a popular ____45____. Tourists love to dress themselves in traditional clothes and take photos. Tourism is now the main business. Many city people even choose to visit to enjoy the ease here. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It is said that English is very important for us. However, I used to ____46____ poor at it. It took me much time to memorize words, but I forgot them quickly. I spent lots of time doing exercises, but made little progress. Later, I realized it was necessary ____47____ me to find a good way. I tried to avoid learning by rote (死记硬背). Finally, I succeeded ____48____ improving my English by reading aloud. Now I ____49____ able to communicate with others in English. Therefore, good ways make ____50____ easier for us to learn. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Mike meets Dale in the classroom. Dale looks worried.) A: Hi, Dale! You look unhappy. ________51________? B: I read too slowly and didn’t finish the English reading test. ________52________? A: You can try to read word groups instead of reading word by word. B: ________53________. But I always meet new words. A: ________54________. Try to guess the meaning from the context or learn vocabulary by reading more English stories. B: ________55________. I will have a try. A: You’re welcome. I hope you can make progress soon. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 某英文报刊正在开展以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下写作提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 写作提示：1．家乡在生活环境、交通出行以及人们的生活方式方面有哪些变化； 2．你的感受是什么。 写作要求：1．文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语学科课后练习一 满分120分 考试时间：100分钟 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time will they meet? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a clothes store. B. At a post office. C. In a police station. 3. What will the woman do first? A. Go to the cinema. B. Finish her report. C. Go to the library. 4. How did the girl get to school today? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A science competition. B. A new museum. C. A school trip. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How much did Kevin actually pay for the trip? A. 160 yuan. B. 180 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 7. What is covered in the trip? A. Lunch. B. Snacks. C. Museum tickets. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the airport. B. To the bus station. C. To the train station. 9. How will the speakers avoid the heavy traffic? A. By leaving earlier. B. By taking the subway. C. By trying a different way. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is George’s book about? A. Poor children in the USA. B. Stories from his life. C. How to learn to read. 11. When did George learn to read? A. In 1996. B. In 1998. C. In 2000. 12. Why did George’s father send him to work when he was eight years old? A. Because his family was poor. B. To the bus station. C. To the train station. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How did Tom become interested in football? A. By being inspired by his father. B. By watching a live football game. C. By getting a football as a gift. 14. When did Tom watch his first live football game? A. At the age of 10. B. At the age of 11. C. At the age of 12. 15. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Coach and player. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Items Details History • Zhengzhou became the ________ of Henan long ago. Protection • The local ________ protects many old cultural buildings and tries to show our city’s beauty to the world. Traffic • The new high-speed railway makes travel ________ for visitors from all over China. Tours • Good roads will ________ visitors to more wonderful places. • There are over ________ famous cultural spots in the city. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Hawk Leadership Camp Are you ready to start the new school year? Parkview Middle School invites all ninth graders to join the Hawk Leadership Camp! This is a great chance to meet your teammates, make new friends, and get ready for an exciting year. What will you do at the camp? • Work together in team-building games. • Take a tour of the school buildings. • Meet some teachers and school staff (职员). • Enjoy a family picnic with your loved ones. Timetable Time Activity 8:15-9:00 Sign-up 9:00-11:30 Session (时段) 1: Team games and the school tour 11:30-12:30 Lunch time 12:30-13:00 Afternoon registration (登记) 13:00-15:30 Session 2: Meet the staff and have a family picnic Important information: • Date: Friday, August 14th • Place: Parkview Middle School • Early bird price: July 1st-July 29th → $30 • Regular price: July 30th-August 9th → $35 All registered students and their family members (up to 4 people) are welcome to join the outdoor party. Don’t miss this wonderful chance to start your high school life with fun and new friendships! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who is the camp mainly for? A. Ninth-grade students. B. Students’ parents. C. School staff members. D. New teachers of the school. 2. What will students do in Session 1? A. Have lunch with their family. B. Meet all the teachers in the school. C. Sign up for the next school year. D. Play team games and visit the school. 3. How much should you pay if you sign up on July 25th? A. $25. B. $30. C. $35. D. $40. 4. When can you most probably have a picnic with your parents? A. At 9:30. B. At 11:30. C. At 12:30. D. At 14:30. 5. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To introduce the school history. B. To ask parents to pay for the camp. C. To tell students about a summer camp. D. To show the daily timetable for students. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Parkview中学面向九年级学生举办的雄鹰领导力训练营，包含活动内容、时间安排、报名费用等相关信息。 【1题详解】 第一段提到：“Parkview Middle School invites all ninth graders to join the Hawk Leadership Camp!”，表明夏令营主要是面对九年级学生。 【2题详解】 表格中提到：“Session (时段) 1: Team games and the school tour”，表明第一阶段学生将玩团队游戏并参观学校。 【3题详解】 “Important information:”部分提到：“Early bird price: July 1st-July 29th → $30”，表明如果在7月25日报名需要支付30美元。 【4题详解】 表格最后一行提到：“13:00-15:30 Session 2: Meet the staff and have a family picnic”，表明你最有可能和父母一起野餐的时间是下午一点到三点半之间，因此下午两点半合适。 【5题详解】 第一段提到：“Are you ready to start the new school year? Parkview Middle School invites all ninth graders to join the Hawk Leadership Camp!”，表明文章主要目的是向学生们介绍一个夏令营。 B The summer I turned sixteen, my grandfather came to live with us. His arrival changed everything. Grandpa had always been my hero — he taught me to whittle (削) wood and tell different bird calls. But the once strong smiling man from my childhood was gone. The man who came here was quiet and confused. He had Alzheimer’s disease. My mother, feeling worried, explained to me, “He might forget things, Mike. He might get lost, even the house. We have to watch him.” Watching him became my job. My friends would text, “Come to the pool!” and I’d have to reply, “Can’t. Watching Grandpa.” My summer holiday was traded for the long hours of keeping an old man safe. Resentment gradually built up inside me. I was stuck in a silent house with a person who sometimes didn’t even remember my name. One afternoon, I found him standing by the front door, with his bag in his hand. “I have to get home,” he said. “My grandson is waiting for me. He’s only seven.” My frustration boiled over. “I am your grandson!” I shouted. “And I’m sixteen! Just sit down!” Grandpa looked at me, not with anger, but with deep sadness. He slowly put the bag down and moved back to his chair. I realized I had disappointed the man who had once had endless patience with a little boy asking a thousand questions. The next day, I decided to try a different way. I found his old whittling knife and a piece of wood. “Grandpa,” I said softly, “could you show me how?” He looked at the wood, and then my face. For a moment, his eyes lit up with recognition. His hands covered mine. “Like this, Mike,” he said quietly. We didn’t speak much after that. But we whittled wood. We sat together for hours. I was no longer just his guard. In those quiet afternoons, I became his bridge back to a world he understood. I learned that sometimes love is just about sitting with someone, holding their hand and whittling away terrible feelings. I stopped being a boy waiting for his summer to start, and started being the man my grandfather needed me to be. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What might Grandpa do according to Mike’s mother? A. Get mad at family members. B. Refuse to have meals on time. C. Hardly communicate with the family. D. Forget things or get lost even at home. 7. What does the underlined word “Resentment” mean in the text? A. Patience. B. Excitement. C. Pride. D. Anger. 8. Which was the turning point that made Mike change? A. His mother had a serious talk with him. B. His friends stopped inviting him out. C. His action caused his grandpa to feel sad. D. His grandpa’s health suddenly improved. 9. How did Mike finally get along with his grandpa? A. By taking him for long walks. B. By whittling wood together. C. By reminding him all the time. D. By listening to bird calls quietly. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Pool I Never Visited B. The Importance of Memory C. A Summer of Growth D. The Fear of Alzheimer’s Disease 【答案】6. D 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike在十六岁那年照顾患有阿尔茨海默病的祖父，从最初的烦躁不满到通过一起削木头重新建立情感连接、获得成长的故事。 【6题详解】 文章第二段“He might forget things, Mike. He might get lost, even the house.”指出，Mike的母亲说祖父可能会忘记事情，甚至在家里也会迷路。 【7题详解】 文章第三段最后三句“My summer holiday was traded for the long hours of keeping an old man safe. Resentment gradually built up inside me. I was stuck in a silent house with a person who sometimes didn’t even remember my name.”指出，Mike的暑假被用来照顾祖父，被困在安静的房子里，祖父有时甚至不记得他的名字，因此他内心逐渐产生了“怨气、愤怒”。Resentment意为“怨恨、不满”，与anger意思最接近。 【8题详解】 文章第六段“I realized I had disappointed the man who had once had endless patience with a little boy asking a thousand questions.”指出，Mike冲祖父喊叫后，看到祖父脸上深深的悲伤，意识到自己让曾经对他无比耐心的祖父失望了，这成为他改变的转折点。 【9题详解】 文章第七段第二句“I found his old whittling knife and a piece of wood.”和第九段前三句“We didn’t speak much after that. But we whittled wood. We sat together for hours.”指出，Mike最终通过和祖父一起削木头与他建立了良好的关系。 【10题详解】 文章第一段写祖父到来改变了Mike的生活，第二至四段写Mike从烦躁到愤怒，第五段写他意识到自己的错误，第六、七段写他通过削木头与祖父重建联系，最后一段最后一句“I stopped being a boy waiting for his summer to start, and started being the man my grandfather needed me to be.”点明Mike在这个夏天获得了成长。C选项“A Summer of Growth”最能概括全文主旨。 C All around the world, there are strange records of animals falling from the sky. Ancient Greek texts describe rains of frozen frogs. As recently as 2021, a city in Texas reported a rain of fish! Though they sound unbelievable, these strange rains are scientifically possible. Rains of animals may happen naturally. In certain stormy weather, strong winds can create waterspouts (水龙卷). They can lift up water and maybe even small animals. A waterspout can travel over water and onto coastal land, sometimes ending up far from where it formed. As the waterspout loses energy over time, it will drop whatever it lifted up — which could include fish or frogs! Sometimes, animal rains are actually an illusion. In the central Australian desert, when it rains hard, the ground is covered with frogs. Though it looks like these frogs fell with the rain, they actually came from the ground. Because of the very hot and dry weather, Australian water-holding frogs can’t live above ground for very long. They spend most of their lives in underground holes. They are able to sense when it’s raining, which means it’s safe to come out. Because it seldom rains in the Australian desert, the frogs may only be able to leave their holes a few times a year. Sometimes, humans create animal rains on purpose. People in Utah love to fish in quiet lakes far up in the mountains, but if too many people are fishing, the fish in the lakes may run out. To prevent this, the government has a plan. They raise fish in other places, and then bring some of those baby fish back into the lakes. However, it’s not always possible to carry so many fish up the mountain paths. Instead, they use a plane. They drop the fish as they fly over the lakes. This helps keep the lakes full of fish for both the environment and people to enjoy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What was reported in a city of Texas in 2021 according to the text? A. A rain of fish. B. A rain of frogs. C. A heavy snowstorm. D. A waterspout over the city. 12. According to paragraph 2, what can we know about waterspouts from the text? A. They form over land. B. They don’t drop fish or frogs. C. They are as strong as storms. D. They can carry small animals far. 13. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②③/④ 14. What can we infer from the passage? A. Fish can fall from the sky only because of waterspouts. B. Australian frogs fall down together with the heavy rain. C. The fish dropped from planes in Utah are baby fish. D. People can easily carry fish up mountain paths. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To share funny stories about animals. B. To explain different causes of animal rains. C. To warn people of the danger of animal rains. D. To encourage people to protect small animals. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物雨这一奇特现象，说明了其三种不同成因：水龙卷等自然原因、视觉错觉以及人类有意为之。 【11题详解】 文章第一段第三句“As recently as 2021, a city in Texas reported a rain of fish!”指出，2021年德克萨斯州的一个城市报告了一场“鱼雨”。 【12题详解】 文章第二段最后一句“As the waterspout loses energy over time, it will drop whatever it lifted up — which could include fish or frogs!”以及第二段第四句“A waterspout can travel over water and onto coastal land, sometimes ending up far from where it formed.”指出，水龙卷可以把小鱼或青蛙卷起来，并带到很远的地方。 【13题详解】 文章第一段总起，介绍动物雨现象并说明其科学可能性；第二段介绍自然原因（水龙卷）；第三段介绍视觉错觉（澳大利亚青蛙）；第四段介绍人类有意为之（犹他州用飞机投放鱼）。因此结构为：①总起/②③两种自然或错觉原因/④人为原因，对应A选项①/②③/④。 【14题详解】 文章第四段最后两句“They raise fish in other places, and then bring some of those baby fish back into the lakes.”和“They drop the fish as they fly over the lakes.”指出，犹他州政府用飞机投放的是在别处饲养的幼鱼。 【15题详解】 本文第一段引出动物雨现象，第二、三、四段分别介绍了三种不同的成因：水龙卷、视觉错觉和人类有意为之。B选项“To explain different causes of animal rains”最能概括全文主旨。 D Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. ____16____ Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. ____17____ For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. ____18____ Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it.” ____19____ “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. ____20____ Learning is a lifelong journey. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Practicing and learning from mistakes. B. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. C. Knowledge comes from questioning. D. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. E. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成功学习者共有的一些良好学习习惯，包括培养学习兴趣、练习并从错误中学习、提出问题。 【16题详解】 根据上文“But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.”，下文开始介绍几种好习惯，B选项“Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.”起到总起下文的作用，引出下文各个习惯，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据后句“For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English.”举例把英语学习和爱好结合，D选项“Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.”讲述优秀学习者常把需要学的内容和有趣事物联系在一起，和后文例子对应，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据本段下文“Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes...He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.”，本段围绕练习、从错误中学习展开，A选项“Practicing and learning from mistakes.”为本段小标题，概括本段主旨，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上句“Remember, ‘Use it or lose it.’”，E选项“Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.”对谚语“Use it or lose it”进行解释说明，语义衔接，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据本段小标题“Asking questions”以及上句“They even ask each other and try to find out the answers.”，C选项“Knowledge comes from questioning.”总结提问的意义，呼应本段主题，故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In recent years, great changes have taken place in China’s countryside. With the help of high-tech, many villages have got rid of ____21____ and become rich. For example, farmers now use drones (无人机) to spray pesticide (喷洒农药) and use the Internet to sell their ____22____. This is a real ____23____ in modern agriculture. As middle school students, what can we learn from this? First, we should ____24____ the hard-working farmers and scientists who devote themselves to rural development. For example, when Yuan Longping was young, he saw lots of Chinese people suffering a lot. To make sure everyone had enough to eat, he worked in the fields for many years doing ____25____. He didn’t stop even when others wondered ____26____ he was wasting his time. Because of his research, China’s rice yields (产量) increased ____27____. Mr. Yuan made efforts so that people could lead a ____28____ life. Scientists like Mr. Yuan are true ____29____ in our society. We should ____30____ them and learn from their spirit. ____31____ we meet difficulties in study, we shouldn’t give up. Instead, we should face them ____32____ and ask our teachers for ____33____. Second, we should realize that knowledge can change our fate. We must make full use of time and study ____34____ every day. Reading science magazines and textbooks can help us learn about the latest discoveries in technology. Third, we should take advantage of every chance to practice and take part in activities, which can ____35____ our confidence. Let’s work hard and get ready for the future! 21. A. hunger B. shortage C. disease D. danger 22. A. materials B. products C. discoveries D. strategies 23. A. collection B. project C. business D. miracle 24. A. admire B. suggest C. guess D. spread 25. A. exercises B. sports C. experiments D. cleaning 26. A. if B. that C. why D. how 27. A. secretly B. heavily C. greatly D. softly 28. A. better B. worse C. longer D. poorer 29. A. inventors B. managers C. thinkers D. pioneers 30. A. look down on B. look forward to C. look up to D. look out for 31. A. Unless B. When C. Until D. Before 32. A. widely B. easily C. bravely D. angrily 33. A. guidance B. addition C. advantage D. courage 34. A. hardly B. efficiently C. politely D. slowly 35. A. put off B. give up C. open up D. build up 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国农村在高科技帮助下摆脱贫困走向富裕，我们应以袁隆平等科学家为榜样，珍惜时间、努力学习、勇敢面对困难并积极参与实践，为未来做好准备。 【21题详解】 句意：在高科技的帮助下，许多乡村摆脱了饥饿，变得富裕。 固定短语“got rid of hunger”表示“摆脱饥饿”，与后文“become rich”形成对比。shortage“短缺”、disease“疾病”和danger“危险”都不如hunger贴合“农村由贫困到富裕”的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：例如，农民现在用无人机喷洒农药，并通过互联网销售他们的农产品。 农民通过互联网卖的通常是农产品，应该用products。materials“材料”、discoveries“发现”和strategies“策略”都不符合农民销售的对象。products符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：这是现代农业真正的奇迹。 无人机、互联网销售等高科技改变农村面貌，可以称为农业上的“奇迹”。collection“收集”、project“项目”和business“生意”都不如miracle能体现变化之大。miracle符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该敬佩那些为农村发展奉献力量的勤劳农民和科学家。 admire“敬佩”符合对农民和科学家的态度。suggest“建议”、guess“猜测”和spread“传播”都不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：为了确保每个人都有足够的食物，他在田里工作多年，进行实验。 袁隆平研究杂交水稻，长期在田间做科学实验，应该用experiments。exercises“练习”、sports“运动”和cleaning“打扫”都不符合科学家研究的语境。 【26题详解】 句意：即使别人怀疑他是否是在浪费时间，他也没有停止。 此处表示怀疑是否他在浪费时间，if“是否”符合语境。that引导陈述；how“如何”；why“为什么”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：由于他的研究，中国的水稻产量大幅提高。 greatly“极大地”修饰increased，表示产量增长明显。secretly“秘密地”、heavily“沉重地”和softly“轻柔地”都不符合产量提高的语境。 【28题详解】 句意：袁隆平努力让人们过上更好的生活。 研究提高粮食产量，目的是让人民生活更好，所以选better。worse“更差”、longer“更长”、poorer“更穷”都与语境相反。 【29题详解】 句意：像袁隆平这样的科学家是我们社会真正的先锋。 pioneers“先锋、开拓者”能体现科学家开拓创新、推动社会进步。inventors“发明家”范围偏窄；managers“管理者”和thinkers“思想家”也不如 pioneers符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：我们应该敬仰他们，并学习他们的精神。 look down on“看不起”、look forward to“期待”和look out for“留意、照顾”都不符合句意。look up to“敬仰、尊敬”符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：当我们在学习中遇到困难时，我们不应该放弃。 When 引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”符合语境。Unless“除非”、Until“直到”、Before“在……之前”都不符合逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：相反，我们应该勇敢地面对它们。 根据句意“面对困难要勇敢”可知，应该用bravely。widely“广泛地”、easily“容易地”和angrily“生气地”都不符合面对困难的语境。 【33题详解】 句意：并向老师寻求指导。 ask sb. for guidance表示“向某人寻求指导”，符合语境。addition“增加”、advantage“优势”和courage“勇气”都不能与ask for自然搭配表达“请教老师”的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：我们必须充分利用时间，每天高效地学习。 efficiently“高效地”符合充分利用时间学习的要求。hardly“几乎不”、politely“礼貌地”、slowly“慢慢地”都不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：我们应该抓住每一个机会去实践和参加活动，这可以增强我们的自信。 build up confidence是固定搭配，意为“增强自信”，符合语境。put off“推迟”、give up“放弃”和open up“开辟”都不与confidence搭配，不符合语境。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 discuss lead support after improve link narrow manage attract inspire Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan Province. Long ago, it was a busy place on the Southern Silk Road. However, the bad living conditions ____36____ to many problems. The roads were rough and ____37____. There was a shortage of good jobs and opportunities, which made many villagers leave. To change this, the local officials decided to ____38____ the village with a new project in 2021, which is part of building our new countryside. After much ____39____, they decided to keep the village’s old charm (魅力). They built new high-tech digital systems and a fast railway to ____40____ the village to the outside world. These efforts have ____41____ the village and directly benefited local business. Chen Xiaoyu, a homestay (民宿) ____42____, has run her business for years. She said she never expected her hometown to change so much. The project’s success was so ____43____ that many villagers working outside returned. Xiao Wenfang came back ____44____ learning about the changes and opened a restaurant. Now, Dashiban is a popular ____45____. Tourists love to dress themselves in traditional clothes and take photos. Tourism is now the main business. Many city people even choose to visit to enjoy the ease here. 【答案】36. led 37. narrow 38. improve 39. discussion 40. link 41. supported 42. manager 43. inspiring 44. after 45. attraction 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍四川西昌大石板古村依托项目改造，改善乡村面貌，发展旅游，实现乡村振兴的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，恶劣的生活条件导致了许多问题。根据“the bad living conditions…to many problems”及备选词可知，此处指恶劣的生活条件导致了许多问题。lead to（导致）符合语境。“ Long ago”提示本段描述过去发生的事情，谓语动词lead应用过去式led。 【37题详解】 句意：道路崎岖狭窄。空处需填形容词与“rough”并列作表语，修饰The roads。结合备选词可知，此处指道路崎岖狭窄（narrow）。 【38题详解】 句意：为了改变这一状况，当地官员决定于2021年通过一个新项目来改善村庄，这是建设我们新乡村的一部分。根据“To change this”及备选词可知，此处指改善（improve）村庄。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，固定用法，因此空处需填动词原形。 【39题详解】 句意：经过多次商讨，他们决定保留古村落原有的韵味。空处需填名词作介词宾语。根据“After much…they decided to keep the village’s old charm (魅力).”及备选词可知，此处指经过多次商讨。动词discuss对应的名词discussion（商讨）符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：他们建造了新的高科技数字系统和一条快速铁路，将村庄与外界连接起来。根据“They built new high-tech digital systems and a fast railway to”及备选词可知，此处指将村庄与外界连接（link）起来。空前to为不定式符号，因此空处需填动词原形。 【41题详解】 句意：这些努力支持了村庄，并直接惠及了当地企业。根据“and directly benefited local business”及备选词可知，此处指这些努力支持（support）了村庄。空前“have”提示此处需填support的过去分词supported与其构成现在完成时。 【42题详解】 句意：民宿经营者陈笑羽，经营这份生意已有多年。根据“Chen Xiaoyu…has run her business for years. ”及备选词可知，此处指民宿经营者。manage对应的名词形式manager（经营者）符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：该项目的成功如此鼓舞人心，以至于许多在外地工作的村民纷纷返回。空处需填形容词作表语。根据“  that many villagers working outside returned”及备选词可知，此处指项目的成功是鼓舞人心的。inspire对应的形容词inspiring（鼓舞人心的）符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：肖文芳在了解了变化后回来，开了一家餐厅。空格后“learning about the changes”为动名词短语，结合备选项可知，本空需要介词。after为介词，含义为“在……之后”，本句表达肖文芳在了解这些变化之后返乡，因此填after。 【45题详解】 句意：如今，大石板（古村）已成为一处热门景点。空处需填可数名词单数作表语。根据“Tourists love to dress themselves in traditional clothes and take photos. Tourism is now the main business.”及备选词可知，此处指热门景点。attract对应的可数名词attraction（游览胜地）符合语境。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It is said that English is very important for us. However, I used to ____46____ poor at it. It took me much time to memorize words, but I forgot them quickly. I spent lots of time doing exercises, but made little progress. Later, I realized it was necessary ____47____ me to find a good way. I tried to avoid learning by rote (死记硬背). Finally, I succeeded ____48____ improving my English by reading aloud. Now I ____49____ able to communicate with others in English. Therefore, good ways make ____50____ easier for us to learn. 【答案】46. be 47. for 48. in 49. am 50. it 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者学习英语的经历，讲述自己曾经英语很差，摸索到合适学习方法后取得进步，点明好的学习方法能让学习变得更容易。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，我过去不擅长英语。固定搭配used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形；固定搭配be poor at意为“不擅长……”，此处应填be。 【47题详解】 句意：后来，我意识到找到一个好方法对我来说很有必要。固定句型it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，空后为人称代词me，此处应填for。 【48题详解】 句意：最后，我通过大声朗读成功提高了我的英语水平。固定搭配succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”，此处应填in。 【49题详解】 句意：现在我能够用英语和其他人交流。固定短语be able to意为“能够”；主语是I，时间标志词“Now”表明时态为一般现在时，be动词用am，此处应填am。 【50题详解】 句意：因此，好的方法让我们学习变得更容易。固定结构make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to learn，此处应填it。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Mike meets Dale in the classroom. Dale looks worried.) A: Hi, Dale! You look unhappy. ________51________? B: I read too slowly and didn’t finish the English reading test. ________52________? A: You can try to read word groups instead of reading word by word. B: ________53________. But I always meet new words. A: ________54________. Try to guess the meaning from the context or learn vocabulary by reading more English stories. B: ________55________. I will have a try. A: You’re welcome. I hope you can make progress soon. 【答案】51. What’s wrong/What’s the matter (with you) 52. What should I do 53. Sounds good/That’s a good idea 54. Don’t worry 55. Thank you (very much) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Dale因英语阅读速度慢而苦恼，Mike给他提供了提升阅读的相关建议。 【51题详解】 根据前文“You look unhappy.”可知，对方看起来不开心，此处询问对方发生什么事。 【52题详解】 根据前文“I read too slowly and didn’t finish the English reading test.”和下文“You can try to read...”可知，Dale说自己读得慢没完成阅读测试，向对方寻求建议。 【53题详解】 根据上文“You can try to read word groups instead of reading word by word.”可知，此处应该对Mike给出的阅读技巧表示认同。 【54题详解】 根据上文“But I always meet new words.”可知，Dale说总遇到生词的问题，此处应该安慰对方。 【55题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，对方给出建议，此处应该表达感谢。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 某英文报刊正在开展以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下写作提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 写作提示：1．家乡在生活环境、交通出行以及人们的生活方式方面有哪些变化； 2．你的感受是什么。 写作要求：1．文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Changes in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. In the past, there were old houses and dirty streets. Now more tall buildings appear and the streets are clean with many green trees around. As for traffic, people used to walk or ride bikes. But now buses and shared bikes are everywhere, so it’s much easier for people to go out. Besides, people’s lifestyles have also changed. They spend more time taking exercise and shopping online in their free time. I’m really proud of these amazing changes. I hope my hometown will become better and better in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，一般过去时和一般现在时 明确要点：家乡在生活环境、交通出行以及人们的生活方式方面有哪些变化；及谈谈自己的感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)，第三人称(they) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起引出话题 主体段：分别从生活环境、交通出行以及人们的生活方式方面发生的变化 结尾段：表达个人感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 生活环境的变化： 从前：old houses and dirty streets/houses were small and dark等 现在：more tall buildings appear and the streets are clean with many green trees around/tall buildings are everywhere/green parks with fresh air around等 要点二：交通出行方式的变化： 从前：used to walk or ride bikes/the roads were narrow等 现在：buses and shared bikes are everywhere/wide roads/more buses and subways等 要点三：生活方式的变化：spend more time taking exercise and shopping online in their free time/have more time to exercise/shopping online makes life convenient等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $