内容正文:
上海市九年级2026—2027学年沪教版(五四学制·新教材)英语上册 Unit 4 Folk customs 项目式分层作业
一、作品基础信息
本作业为沪教版(五四学制·牛津上海版)新教材九年级英语上册第四单元 Unit 4 Folk customs(民间习俗)的单元分层作业,依据《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》编制,按“基础巩固—能力提升—拓展探究”三个层次设计,供九年级学生按实际水平选做。
项目
内容
学科
英语
教材版本
沪教版(五四学制·牛津上海版)新教材《英语》九年级上册(2026年秋版)
单元
Unit 4 Folk customs(民间习俗)
主题范畴
人与社会——历史、社会与文化·民俗风情与传统文化
单元核心语法
一般现在时的被动语态(am / is / are + 过去分词)
主要板块
Viewing and listening(民俗展与民间小吃);Speaking(谈论民俗与提问、回应);Reading(语篇 Folk customs,P51—54);Grammar(一般现在时的被动语态);Writing(介绍一项民俗)
适用学段
九年级,第一学期(单元学习期间及复习阶段均可使用)
作业类型
单元分层作业(A 基础巩固层/B 能力提升层/C 拓展探究层)
作业总量
共 11 题:A 层 4 题、B 层 4 题、C 层 3 题
建议用时
A 层约 15 分钟;B 层约 20 分钟;C 层约 25 分钟(学生按层选做,鼓励逐层挑战)
设计者
×××
设计时间
2026 年 10 月
二、设计背景与意图
(一)教材分析
本单元为沪教版(五四学制)新教材九年级上册第四单元,标题为 Folk customs,属于“人与社会”主题范畴下“历史、社会与文化”主题群中的“民俗风情与传统文化”子主题。单元围绕民间习俗、传统物品与民俗文化展开,引导学生在真实的民俗情境中学习与运用英语,体会中华优秀传统文化的魅力,增强文化自信。
教材按“体验理解—探究规则—表达交流—拓展提升”编排:Viewing and listening 板块以民俗展(a folk culture exhibition)为内容,呈现西装(suit)、展台(stand)、三明治(sandwich)、饼干(biscuit)、皮包(leather)、女式短上衣(blouse)等物品;Speaking 板块以谈论民俗与提问、回应为话题;Reading 板块语篇 Folk customs 介绍身边的民间习俗与老物件,含“洗耳恭听(be all ears)”“月亮的(lunar)”“黏土(clay)”等表达,引导学生理解习俗背后的文化含义;Grammar 板块聚焦一般现在时的被动语态(am / is / are + 过去分词);Writing 板块要求介绍一项民俗或民间技艺。
本单元核心词汇包括 suit、exhibition、stand、sandwich、biscuit、leather、blouse、lunar、clay、beer、sausage、suppose、mirror、exist、identity、unite、firstly、value、achieve、harmony、conclude、compete、experience、tradition、celebrate、Europe、reason、explain、relate、die、society、decide、spoon、ancestor 等;核心短语包括 be all ears、hold an exhibition、be supposed to do sth、identify with、relate to、die out、date back to、cultural identity、ancestor worship、unite as one 等。
(二)学情分析
九年级学生已具备较好的语言基础和语篇阅读能力,对“节日与习俗”话题比较熟悉,也积累了一定的相关词汇;但对“一般现在时的被动语态”这一新语法尚不熟练,容易漏掉 be 动词、混淆过去分词与过去式,也容易把 exist、die 等不及物动词误用被动;在文化层面,对民俗文化的价值与文化自信的理解多停留在表层。班级内部差异明显:约三分之一学生基础较薄弱,词汇复现不足、句子组织困难;约半数学生基础较稳,但综合运用与迁移表达有待提升;另有少部分学生基础扎实、思维活跃。因此本作业采用 A、B、C 三层结构,允许学生按实际水平选做,并鼓励逐层挑战。
(三)设计意图
1. 指向核心素养,落实“教—学—评”一致性。作业目标与单元教学目标、课堂学习活动同向,覆盖语言能力、文化意识、思维品质、学习能力四个维度。
2. 分层适切,减负提质。A 层立足词汇与基础语法,重在保底;B 层指向综合运用与语篇理解,重在提升;C 层指向迁移创造与文化探究,重在拓展。三层内容同源不同阶,避免机械重复。
3. 精选试题,控制总量。严格控制题量与用时,保证学生在合理负担内完成;题目选材贴近单元话题与中考方向,体现真实情境与育人价值。
4. 关注差异,提供反馈。作业素材贴近真实民俗生活,涉及剪纸(Jiǎnzhǐ)、灯会(Dēnghuì)等中华传统民俗,帮助学生在语言学习中增强文化自信与跨文化理解;评价量表与分层标准直观可用,便于学生自我监控、教师精准反馈。
三、作业目标
(一)语言能力
1. 能正确认读、拼写并运用本单元核心词汇(suit、exhibition、stand、sandwich、biscuit、leather、lunar、clay、exist、identity、unite、value、achieve、tradition 等)及其常见词性转换。
2. 能理解并正确运用一般现在时的被动语态(am / is / are + 过去分词),能在主动句与被动句之间进行转换,能辨别 exist、die 等不及物动词不能用于被动语态。
3. 能读懂以“民间习俗”为主题的说明性语篇,抓住时间、地点、做法与文化含义,理解被动语态在说明文中的表达作用,并能作出简单的推理与判断。
(二)文化意识
4. 能了解剪纸、灯会、地方小吃等中外民俗,尊重不同文化,体会民俗文化的价值,增强文化自信。
(三)思维品质
5. 能依据文本信息进行推断,就“如何保护传统民俗(如让旧习俗消失还是把它们传承下去)”等话题表达观点并说明理由。
6. 能运用思维导图或信息卡梳理一项民俗的时间、做法与文化含义,培养归纳与比较思维。
(四)学习能力
7. 能借助音标与构词规律自主记忆词汇;能通过访问、查资料等方式完成民俗信息调查;能依据评价量表进行自评与互评。
四、作业内容与目标对应表
下表呈现本次分层作业各题的作业内容、对应目标、素养维度、完成方式与建议用时,便于教师整体把握与学生自主选做。
层次
题号
作业内容
对应目标
素养维度
完成方式
建议用时
A 层
A1
核心词汇拼写
目标 1
语言能力
独立完成
5 分钟
A 层
A2
词性转换
目标 1
语言能力
独立完成
4 分钟
A 层
A3
话题短语翻译
目标 1、4
语言能力/文化意识
独立完成
3 分钟
A 层
A4
一般现在时被动语态单项选择
目标 2
语言能力
独立完成
3 分钟
B 层
B1
语篇词形填空
目标 1
语言能力
独立完成
5 分钟
B 层
B2
句型转换(主动句↔被动句)
目标 2、5
语言能力/思维品质
独立完成
5 分钟
B 层
B3
阅读 Keeping Folk Customs Alive
目标 3、5
语言能力/思维品质
独立完成
6 分钟
B 层
B4
主动语态与被动语态选填
目标 2
语言能力
独立完成
4 分钟
C 层
C1
首字母语篇填空
目标 1、3
语言能力
独立完成
6 分钟
C 层
C2
书面表达 My Favourite Chinese Folk Custom
目标 4、5
文化意识/思维品质
独立完成
12 分钟
C 层
C3
民俗文化探究实践
目标 4、6、7
文化意识/学习能力
合作/实践
课后完成
五、作业评价
(一)评价方式
本作业采用“学生自评、同伴互评、教师评价”相结合的方式,既关注作业结果的正确性,也关注完成过程与思维表现,体现“教—学—评”一致性。
1. 学生自评:学生对照评价量表,反思完成情况,用星级或关键词记录收获与困难。
2. 同伴互评:C 层实践探究、书面表达等开放性任务,由同伴依据量表给出建议。
3. 教师评价:教师从语言准确、内容完整、思维深度、书写规范等方面分层反馈,给出等级与激励性评语。
(二)评价量表
(请学生在“自评”“互评”“师评”栏中填涂 1—3 颗星:☆☆☆ 优秀、☆☆ 良好、☆ 达标)
评价维度
评价要素
星级(自评/互评/师评)
语言基础
单词拼写正确,词形转换准确,能正确运用本单元核心短语
自评☆ 互评☆ 师评☆
语言运用
一般现在时被动语态使用准确,主动句与被动句转换正确,用词得当
自评☆ 互评☆ 师评☆
语篇理解
能获取关键信息,理清说明脉络,作出合理推断
自评☆ 互评☆ 师评☆
思维与文化
能就保护民俗、增强文化自信等表达观点,体现正确价值观
自评☆ 互评☆ 师评☆
学习习惯
书写规范,按时完成,主动订正,积极参与合作探究
自评☆ 互评☆ 师评☆
(三)分层评价标准
A 层:以正确率为主要依据。词汇与短语题正确率达 80% 以上为“达标”,90% 以上为“优秀”;只要能独立完成、书写规范,即给予充分肯定。
B 层:兼顾正确与表达。句子转换准确、语篇理解到位为“达标”;能准确运用目标语法并作出合理推断、观点清晰为“优秀”。
C 层:鼓励创新与深度。内容完整、语言通顺为“达标”;观点独到、表达富有个性、探究真实到位为“优秀”。
(四)综合评定
本作业采用加权综合评定,计算公式如下(各项均以百分制计):
其中,S 为综合评定得分,S₁ 为学生自评分,S₂ 为同伴互评分,S₃ 为教师评分。
(五)激励性评语示例
A 层:你的单词拼写正确率明显提高,如果能把新学的被动语态放进句子里用起来,就更棒了!
B 层:你的句型转换很准确,阅读第 4 问的推断也很到位;如果能把判断理由说得再具体一点,会更有说服力。
C 层:你的民俗信息卡内容丰富,被动语态用得很地道,展示时大家都很投入,继续保持!
六、试题详情
A 层 基础巩固层(建议用时约 15 分钟)
A1. 根据中文提示,写出正确的英语单词。(每小题 1 分,共 8 分)
1. 展览;展出 ________________
2. (展示或推介物品的)桌,台,摊位 ________________
3. 三明治 ________________
4. 饼干 ________________
5. 皮革 ________________
6. 月球的;月亮的 ________________
7. 存在 ________________
8. 身份 ________________
A2. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
1. The children are ________________ (suppose) to respect the old customs.
2. Few young people know the ________________ (exist) of this ancient festival.
3. Cultural ________________ (unite) makes our country stronger.
4. ________________ (first), let’s learn about the history of this custom.
5. Traditional folk arts are ________________ (value) to every Chinese person.
A3. 根据汉语意思,写出正确的英语短语。(每小题 1 分,共 6 分)
1. 洗耳恭听 ________________________
2. 举办一次展览 ________________________
3. 应该做某事 ________________________
4. 认同;与……有密切关联 ________________________
5. 与……有关;涉及 ________________________
6. (习俗)逐渐消失 ________________________
A4. 单项选择。(每小题 1 分,共 6 分)
1. The Spring Festival ______ in many Asian countries.
A. celebrate B. is celebrated C. are celebrated D. celebrates
2. Paper cuttings ______ as a symbol of good luck in China.
A. regard B. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards
3. Traditional Chinese medicine ______ by more and more people today.
A. uses B. is used C. are used D. used
4. —Where ______ the folk art show held every year?
—In the city museum.
A. is B. are C. does D. do
5. Many old folk customs ______ in the countryside now.
A. still exist B. are still existed C. still exists D. is still existing
6. The Mid-Autumn Festival ______ by Chinese people all over the world to celebrate reunion.
A. is celebrated B. celebrates C. are celebrated D. celebrate
B 层 能力提升层(建议用时约 20 分钟)
B1. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成短文。(每空 1 分,共 8 分)
Last month, our school held a folk culture (1) ________________ (exhibit). Many traditional objects were (2) ________________ (show) in the hall. The guide told us that clay pots were (3) ________________ (make) by hand in the past. We were all (4) ________________ (ear) when he told the stories behind each object, and we found the folk arts really (5) ________________ (value). Protecting our cultural (6) ________________ (identify) is important. In (7) ________________ (conclude), we should pass on these (8) ________________ (tradition) customs.
B2. 按要求完成句子,每空一词。(每小题 2 分,共 8 分)
1. People celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival in many countries.(改为被动语态)
The Mid-Autumn Festival ________ ________ in many countries.
2. Farmers make these clay pots by hand.(改为被动语态)
These clay pots ________ ________ by hand.
3. Do people use lunar calendars in China?(改为被动语态)
________ lunar calendars ________ in China?
4. Chinese people value these traditional arts.(改为被动语态)
These traditional arts ________ ________ by Chinese people.
B3. 阅读理解。(每小题 2 分,共 8 分)
阅读下面短文,按要求完成各题。
Folk customs are a bridge between the past and the present. In China, many folk customs are still celebrated today. For example, red lanterns are hung during the Spring Festival, and rice dumplings are eaten at the Dragon Boat Festival.
Last week, our school held a folk culture exhibition. At the exhibition, we saw paper cuttings, clay pots and hand-made biscuits. A clay pot is made of earth and water, and it is shaped by hand. Paper cuttings are usually made by old artists, and they are regarded as a symbol of good luck. A guide told us that these skills were passed down from generation to generation.
However, some old customs are dying out. Few young people know how to make clay pots, and some folk arts are nearly lost. The guide said that if we want to keep our cultural identity, we must learn about these customs and pass them on. Luckily, folk culture is now protected in many ways. Exhibitions like ours help more people understand and enjoy the beauty of traditional culture.
1. When are red lanterns hung in China?
2. What is a clay pot made of?
3. 判断正误:Paper cuttings are regarded as a symbol of good luck. ( )
4. Why are some folk arts nearly lost?
B4. 用括号内动词的适当形式填空,注意主动与被动。(每空 1 分,共 6 分)
1. Red lanterns ________________ (hang) in the streets during the Spring Festival every year.
2. Chinese people ________________ (eat) rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival.
3. This kind of clay pot ________________ (make) by hand in a small village.
4. Folk songs ________________ (sing) by the old people on many occasions.
5. Our school ________________ (hold) a folk culture exhibition every year.
6. These traditions ________________ (pass) on from generation to generation.
C 层 拓展探究层(建议用时约 25 分钟)
C1. 根据首字母提示,在横线上填入适当的单词,使短文完整、通顺。(每空 1 分,共 10 分)
China has many interesting folk customs. During the Spring Festival, red lanterns are (1) h________ in the streets to bring good luck. At a folk culture exhibition, you can see clay pots and paper (2) c________ . These objects are (3) m________ by hand, and they show our cultural (4) i________ .
Some old customs are dying out. (5) F________ , we should learn more about them. Then, we can (6) v________ our traditional arts and (7) r________ to the stories behind them. In (8) c________ , we must try to keep our folk culture alive. If we (9) u________ as one, our traditions will never (10) d________ out.
C2. 书面表达。(15 分)
学校英语社团正在开展“用英语讲好中国故事”活动。请你以 “My Favourite Chinese Folk Custom”(我最喜欢的一项中国民俗)为题,写一篇 80—100 词的英语短文,向外国朋友介绍一项你最喜欢的中国民俗。
内容要点:(1)这项民俗是什么,在什么时候、以什么方式举行或制作;(2)它背后的文化含义;(3)你的感受或希望。
要求:语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;可参考词汇:folk custom、lunar calendar、be made by hand、be regarded as、cultural identity、pass on、date back to。
C3. 综合实践探究。(10 分)
上海(或你的家乡)有许多有意思的民间习俗。请你以小组为单位,完成一次“民俗文化探究”实践活动:
(1)选取一项本地民俗(如剪纸、灯会、庙会、传统小吃等),通过访问长辈、查阅资料等方式收集信息,用英语完成一张“民俗信息卡”(folk custom card),包含名称、时间、做法或活动、文化含义;
(2)用一般现在时的被动语态写 3—5 句话介绍这项民俗(如 Paper cuttings are made by hand.);
(3)在小组或全班展示,配以图片、实物或照片,并倾听(be all ears)同伴的介绍。
提示词:folk custom、be made of / by hand、be regarded as、pass down、hold an exhibition、be all ears
七、答案与解析
(一)A 层 基础巩固层
A1. 单词拼写
1. exhibition 2. stand 3. sandwich 4. biscuit 5. leather 6. lunar 7. exist 8. identity
【解析】第 2 题 stand 在此为名词,意为“(展示或推介物品的)桌,台,摊位”;第 4 题 biscuit 意为“饼干”,复数直接加 s;第 6 题 lunar 意为“月球的;月亮的”,the lunar calendar 意为“农历”;第 8 题 identity 意为“身份”,动词形式为 identify。
A2. 词性转换
1. supposed 2. existence 3. unity 4. Firstly 5. valuable
【解析】1. be supposed to do sth 意为“应该做某事”,用形容词 supposed;2. the existence of ... 意为“……的存在”,exist 的名词为 existence;3. 作主语用名词 unity,意为“团结;统一”;4. 句首用副词 Firstly,意为“首先”;5. be 动词后用形容词 valuable,意为“有价值的;宝贵的”。
A3. 短语翻译
1. be all ears 2. hold an exhibition 3. be supposed to do sth 4. identify with 5. relate to 6. die out
【解析】1. be all ears 意为“洗耳恭听”,注意用复数 ears;2. hold an exhibition 意为“举办一次展览”;3. be supposed to do sth 意为“应该做某事”;4. identify with 意为“认同;与……有密切关联”;5. relate to 意为“与……有关;涉及”;6. die out 意为“(习俗、物种等)逐渐消失”,die 为不及物动词。
A4. 单项选择
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. A
【解析】1. The Spring Festival 与 celebrate 之间是被动关系,主语为单数,用 is celebrated;2. 主语 Paper cuttings 是复数,与 regard 是被动关系,用 are regarded;3. 主语 Traditional Chinese medicine 是单数,与 use 是被动关系,用 is used;4. 主语 the folk art show 是单数,被动语态的一般疑问句 where 后用 is;5. exist 是不及物动词,没有被动语态,排除 B、D,主语 Many old folk customs 是复数,故选 A;6. 由 by Chinese people 可知用被动语态,主语是单数专有名词,用 is celebrated。
(二)B 层 能力提升层
B1. 语篇词形填空
(1) exhibition (2) shown (3) made (4) ears (5) valuable (6) identity (7) conclusion (8) traditional
【解析】(1) a folk culture exhibition 意为“民俗文化展”,exhibit 的名词为 exhibition;(2) were shown 构成一般过去时的被动语态,用过去分词;(3) were made 为被动语态,用过去分词 made;(4) be all ears 意为“洗耳恭听”,用复数 ears;(5) 用形容词 valuable 作宾语补足语,意为“有价值的”;(6) cultural identity 意为“文化身份/文化认同”,用名词 identity;(7) in conclusion 为固定搭配,意为“总之”;(8) 修饰名词 customs 用形容词 traditional。
B2. 按要求完成句子
1. is celebrated 2. are made 3. Are; used 4. are valued
【解析】主动句改为被动句,只需把原宾语提到句首作主语,谓语改为“be + 过去分词”,原主语前加 by。(1) 主语单数,用 is celebrated;(2) 主语 These clay pots 为复数,用 are made;(3) 一般疑问句把 are 提到句首,动词用过去分词 used;(4) 主语 These traditional arts 为复数,用 are valued。
B3. 阅读理解
1. During the Spring Festival.
2. It is made of earth and water.
3. T
4. Because few young people know how to make them.(答案不唯一,意思相近即可。)
【解析】1. 由第 1 段 red lanterns are hung during the Spring Festival 可知时间是春节期间;2. 由第 2 段 A clay pot is made of earth and water 可知陶罐由泥土和水制成;3. 由第 2 段 Paper cuttings are usually made by old artists, and they are regarded as a symbol of good luck 可知该句正确;4. 由第 3 段 Few young people know how to make clay pots, and some folk arts are nearly lost 可归纳得出。
B4. 主动语态与被动语态选填
1. are hung 2. eat 3. is made 4. are sung 5. holds 6. are passed
【解析】判断主动还是被动,关键看主语是动作的执行者还是承受者。1. 灯笼被挂,用被动 are hung;2. 人吃粽子,用主动 eat;3. 陶罐被制作,用被动 is made;4. 民歌被唱,用被动 are sung;5. 学校举办展览,用主动 holds;6. 传统被传承,用被动 are passed。
(三)C 层 拓展探究层
C1. 首字母填空
(1) hung (2) cuttings (3) made (4) identity (5) Firstly (6) value (7) relate (8) conclusion (9) unite (10) die
【解析】(1) 灯笼被挂,用被动语态,hang 的过去分词为 hung;(2) paper cuttings 意为“剪纸”,用复数;(3) 物件被手工制作,用过去分词 made;(4) cultural identity 意为“文化身份/文化认同”;(5) 句首用 Firstly,意为“首先”;(6) value 作动词,意为“重视;珍视”;(7) relate to 意为“与……有关”;(8) in conclusion 意为“总之”;(9) unite as one 意为“团结一心”;(10) die out 意为“逐渐消失”。
C2. 书面表达(参考范文)
My Favourite Chinese Folk Custom
My favourite Chinese folk custom is paper cutting. It is usually done during the Spring Festival. People cut red paper into beautiful patterns, such as flowers, animals and the Chinese character “Fu”. These paper cuttings are put on windows and doors, and they are regarded as a symbol of good luck. This custom dates back to long ago and shows people’s wish for a happy life. I think we should pass it on and let more people enjoy its beauty.
【评分建议】本题满分 15 分:内容要点完整、切题 6 分;语言准确、句式多样 5 分;结构连贯、条理清楚 2 分;书写规范 2 分。不足 80 词或超出 100 词酌减 1—2 分。鼓励学生运用本单元词汇与一般现在时的被动语态。
C3. 民俗文化探究实践(参考示例与评价建议)
参考示例:
A Folk Custom Card: Lantern Shows
Name: the Lantern Show(灯会)
Time: during the Spring Festival, on the 15th day of the first lunar month
Activities: Colourful lanterns are hung in the streets. Lantern riddles are written on the lanterns, and people try to guess the answers.
Meaning: The lanterns are regarded as a symbol of a bright and happy life. This custom dates back to long ago.
Our hope: We hope this beautiful folk custom will be passed on and never die out.
【评价建议】能完成信息卡、语言通顺即可得分:信息卡内容完整 4 分;被动语态运用准确 3 分;展示与表达 3 分。鼓励学生配以图片、实物或照片等多样化成果。
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