精品解析：山东青岛市胶州市云溪实验学校2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027第一学期九年级英语学科 阶段性监测 （满分120分) 第一部分听力部分 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What did David use to be afraid of? A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Snakes. 2. What was the population of Lydia's hometown in the past? A. About 500. B. About 2,000. C. About 3,000. 3. What is the weather like now? A. Hot. B. Rainy. C. Cool. 4. Where did the woman's father work in 1987? A. At a train station. B. In an office. C. On a farm. 5. When will the woman visit Cathy? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How old is Harry? A.14 years old. B. 15 years old. C.16 years old. 7. How is Harry at school? A. His grades have dropped. B. He becomes friendlier. C. He has problems with his teachers. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How long did Lily stay in her hometown? A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For a year. 9. How did Lily feel when she went back to her hometown? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Sad. 10. What has happened to Lily's hometown? A. Streets are wider than before. B. There are fewer new buildings. C. It's more modern but less comfortable. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 11. What did the houses in the speaker's hometown look like in the past? A. They were old. B. They were new. C. They were small. 12. Where did students use to go after school? A. To the farm. B. To the river. C. To the mountains. 13. What have people built near the mountains? A. Schools. B. Factories. C. Parks. 14. Why do parents stop the children from swimming or fishing in the river? A. Because the river smells bad. B. Because the river is deep. C. Because the river has dangerous fish. 15. What does the speaker think of the factories? A. He doesn't like them.B. He thinks they are clean.C. He thinks they are scary. 二、完形填空。（每题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。 In the Taihang Mountains, there is a public welfare (公益) slow train: 8818/8817. It is very ____1____ among local people for its low prices and good service, known as “the Train of Happiness”. Running at an average ____2____ of under 45 km per hour, the train has run every day since 1991. The lowest ticket price is 4 yuan and the train stops at many village gateways (入口). That makes it ____3____ for the locals. 71-year-old Liu Ronghua said, “Thanks to this train, we can leave the mountains and see the world.” The slow train ____4____ far villages with modern cities. It ____5____ many historical places like Yanmen Pass. So it draws visitors who love ____6____ buildings and cultural tours. It has seen the ____7____ journeys of lots of people. They took the train to school when they were young. The train also carries the ____8____ of many people. Sun Zhibin still remembers taking the train to Taiyuan for college, where he met his wife. Although fast trains are very common now, China ____9____ has 81 pairs of public welfare slow trains. Over 35 years, the 8818/8817 has served nearly twenty million passengers. It really brings new ____10____ to mountain villages. Love travels on. 1. A. rough B. narrow C. common D. popular 2. A. cost B. speed C. time D. level 3. A. convenient B. crazy C. curious D. classic 4. A. connects B. trades C. covers D. provides 5. A. turns off B. writes down C. passes by D. brings about 6. A. quiet B. large C. tall D. ancient 7. A. boring B. final C. educational D. short 8. A. memories B. thoughts C. wishes D. changes 9. A. still B. even C. ever D. rather 10. A. advice B. hope C. information D. trouble 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太行山的公益慢火车——8818/8817这趟“幸福列车”，说明了它运行速度低、价格低廉、服务良好的特点，介绍了它连接城乡、途经历史古迹、承载当地人的人生记忆的作用，以及该列车至今仍在运行，为数千万山区乘客提供服务，为山区带来新希望的意义。 【1题详解】 句意：它因为低价和优质服务，在当地人中很受欢迎，被称为“幸福列车”。 结合语境“for its low prices and good service, known as ‘the Train of Happiness’”，可知这趟公益慢火车因低价和优质服务，在当地很受喜爱，popular表示“受欢迎的”，符合语义；rough“粗糙的”、narrow“狭窄的”、common“普通的”均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：这趟列车平均时速低于45公里，自1991年以来每日运行。 由空后“under 45 km per hour”可知，此处描述的是火车的平均速度，speed表示“速度”，符合文意；cost“费用”、time“时间”、level“水平”均与该数值信息不匹配。 【3题详解】 句意：这为当地居民带来了极大的便利。 前文提到火车在很多村庄入口停靠，结合后文“Thanks to this train, we can leave the mountains and see the world”可知，这对当地人来说很便利，convenient表示“便利的”，符合逻辑；crazy“疯狂的”、curious“好奇的”、classic“经典的”均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：这趟慢火车将偏远村落与现代化城市连接起来。 结合语境，这列慢火车将遥远的村庄和现代城市连接起来，connects...with...是固定搭配，意为“把……和……连接起来”，符合语义；trades“交易”、covers“覆盖”、provides“提供”均不与with构成符合此处逻辑的搭配。 【5题详解】 句意：它还途经雁门关等许多历史景点。 句子主语是it指代这列火车，结合宾语“many historical places like Yanmen Pass”可知，火车途经雁门关等历史景点，passes by表示“经过，途经”，符合语境；turns off“关掉”、writes down“写下”、brings about“引起”均不符合语义。 【6题详解】 句意：因此吸引了喜爱古建筑与文化游览的游客。 前文提到火车经过历史景点，由此可知吸引的是喜欢古建筑和文化旅游的游客，ancient表示“古老的”，ancient buildings即古建筑，符合语境；quiet“安静的”、large“大的”、tall“高的”均不符合描述历史建筑的搭配。 【7题详解】 句意：它见证了许多人有教育意义的人生旅程。 根据后文“They took the train to school when they were young”可知，人们年轻时乘这列火车上学，这类旅程是有教育意义的成长经历，“educational”意为“有教育意义的”，符合语境；boring“无聊的”、final“最终的”、short“短的”均不符合此处描述人们人生行程的逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：这趟列车也承载着很多人的回忆。 结合后文“Sun Zhibin still remembers taking the train to Taiyuan for college, where he met his wife”，可知这列火车承载了很多人的回忆，memories表示“回忆”，符合语义；thoughts“想法”、wishes“愿望”、changes“改变”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：尽管现在高铁很常见，但中国仍然有81对公益慢火车。 前文说现在高铁很普及，转折后语义为“中国仍然有81对公益慢火车”，still表示“仍然”，符合逻辑；even“甚至”、ever“曾经”、rather“相当”均不符合此处的转折语义。 【10题详解】 句意：它真的给山村带来了新的希望。 结合语境，这列火车为山区村民带来了新的希望，hope表示“希望”，符合“the Train of Happiness”以及服务山区村民的主题；advice“建议”、information“信息”、trouble“麻烦”均不符合此处的积极语义和主题。 三、阅读理解。（每题2分，共40分） A Chen Honghan is a student from Nizhuhe Village on the border of Yunnan and Guizhou in Southwest China. She used to walk for three hours through high, rough mountains to reach school. Her parents were always worried about her safety. Now, her trip takes just 30 minutes. Thanks to the strong government’s support and local development efforts, great changes have brought about huge improvements for villagers. The change started in 2017 with a tourism project that built a cable car and a lift to the top of the mountain. By 2022, these services were completed and became free for villagers. It was later called the “cloud school bus” because it makes the school journey safer and easier for students like Chen. The school’s headteacher Cui Ying noticed better learning behavior among students as a result. The new project has also brought many tourists to the area. By 2024, Nizhuhe had attracted 300,000 visitors, making nearly 20 million yuan. This project has greatly improved the lives of the villagers, with many starting new businesses like coffee shops and hotels. Cai Xiong, who grew up here, helped develop the tourism project. “As a child growing up in the mountains, I never thought it was beautiful. All I saw were rough mountain roads, and I just wanted to run away. But when I returned as an adult, I realized the beauty of the place,” said Cai. “This tourism project is not only meant to improve villagers’ lives, but also to serve as a ‘ladder to the clouds’ for the children. I hope they will climb this ladder, gain experience and grow, and eventually return with the skills to make their hometown even better,” he said. 11. Why did Chen Honghan’s parents worry about her safety? A. Because the mountain roads to school were dangerous. B. Because the weather on the road was always very bad. C. Because she often took the wrong bus to her school. D. Because she had to walk through busy streets to school. 12. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. Villagers now work fewer hours on farming than before. B. The village has more visitors and many new businesses. C. Many villagers have moved to big cities to make money. D. Students become tour guides when they are on holidays. 13. Which picture shows the change of Cai Xiong’s attitude towards the mountains? A. B. C. D. 14. What does the underlined word “ladder” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. A way. B. Lamp. C. Door. D. Car. 15. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The great tourism project brought a lot of money to the village. B. The difficult mountain roads here made villagers want to leave. C. The beautiful mountain views attracted many tourists to this area. D. The “cloud school bus” benefits both local education and tourism. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了云南贵州交界的泥珠河村借助旅游项目发生巨大变化，云端校车保障学生求学之路，同时带动当地旅游与经济发展、改善村民生活。 【11题详解】 第一段介绍陈红翰上学的过往：“She used to walk for three hours through high, rough mountains to reach school. Her parents were always worried about her safety.”，说明山路崎岖危险，这是父母担心她安全的原因。 【12题详解】 第三段讲述村庄的发展变化：“By 2024, Nizhuhe had attracted 300,000 visitors...many starting new businesses like coffee shops and hotels.”，说明村庄游客增多，也诞生了许多新产业。 【13题详解】 第四段蔡雄说“As a child growing up in the mountains, I never thought it was beautiful. All I saw were rough mountain roads, and I just wanted to run away. But when I returned as an adult, I realized the beauty of the place.”，他小时候对大山态度消极，长大后态度转为积极，对应图像从负向到正向上升。 【14题详解】 第五段划线词所在句子：“This tourism project is not only meant to improve villagers’ lives, but also to serve as a ‘ladder to the clouds’ for the children.”，结合全文云端校车为孩子搭建求学成长的通道，ladder本义为“梯子”，在本句中是比喻用法，并不是指真实的梯子。文中“ladder to the clouds”代表帮助孩子们成长、实现梦想的途径。A选项A way（途径）符合这个比喻含义；B选项Lamp（灯）、C选项Door（门）、D选项Car（汽车）均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 全文围绕核心内容展开：旅游项目打造的云端校车，既保障学生求学、助力当地教育，又带动旅游和经济发展，由此可概括文章主旨。 B Do you know the Ali Plateau? It is a very cold area which is nearly 5,000 meters above sea level in the western part of China. Qi Fabao, the “hero regiment commander for defending the border” (卫国戍边英雄团长), has guarded our land with his life there. Qi Fabao was born into a common family in Wuwei City, Gansu Province. He was always a top student at school in his childhood and had a strong wish to join the army. At the age of 18, he realized his dream. He chose to set foot on the land of the Ali Plateau in Xizang and began his career of defending the border. He said, “Not everyone can understand my choice, but I have never regretted it.” For over 20 years, he has defended the border and experienced many life-and-death moments. When the communication lines didn’t work, he stood in the cold water for hours to repair them. When facing the falling stones, he even used his body to stop them. Once in 2005, he rode a horse in the snow mountains to carry out a task. He and the horse fell into the river from the cliff (悬崖). His back was badly hurt, but the great pain never broke him. More than 1,000 patrols (巡逻) saw his promise of defending the border of our land. With his youth and blood, Qi Fabao has written a chapter of loyalty (忠诚) and responsibility. He shows us that loving our country is not empty words, but real actions. 16. How does the writer start the text? A. By using a saying. B. By asking a question. C. By giving a suggestion. D. By explaining a reason. 17. How old was Qi Fabao when he realized his dream of joining the army? A. 18. B. 20. C. 26. D. 38. 18. What does the underlined word “career ”in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Report. B. Study. C. Interview. D. Work. 19. What did Qi Fabao do when the communication lines didn’t work? A. He asked others to fix them. B. He rode a horse to find a new way. C. He stood in the cold water to repair them. D. He used his body to stop the falling stones. 20. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Introduction of the Ali Plateau B. The Way of Becoming a Top Student C. The Life of a Hero Defending the Border D. The Importance of Overcoming Difficulties 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“卫国戍边英雄团长”祁发宝在阿里高原守卫边疆的感人事迹，展现了他从少年立志到扎根边疆、历经生死考验的忠诚与担当。 【16题详解】 第一段通过提问“Do you know the Ali Plateau?”引出话题，因此是以提问方式开篇。 【17题详解】 第二段明确提到“At the age of 18, he realized his dream”，说明祁发宝18岁实现参军梦想。 【18题详解】 第二段中“career”出现在“began his career of defending the border”，指他开始了守边的工作，与“work”意思最接近。 【19题详解】 第三段提到“When the communication lines didn’t work, he stood in the cold water for hours to repair them”，说明他在通讯线路故障时站在冰冷的水中修理。 【20题详解】 全文围绕祁发宝守卫边疆的经历展开，从少年立志到多年巡逻、经历生死，核心是“守卫边疆的英雄的一生”，因此最佳标题为“The Life of a Hero Defending the Border”。 C In the big sky of space exploration, Luan Enjie is like a bright star. He was born on 25th October 1940, in Baicheng, Jilin Province. Luan Enjie was smart at school. He started his studies at Harbin Institute of Technology in 1960. Later, he went to Tsinghua University and got a higher degree. He then worked hard on China’s space projects. In 1990, a rocket took off successfully. After seeing the rocket fly, Luan Enjie first thought about exploring the moon. Luan Enjie worked very hard. In 2007, Chang’e-1 was launched (发射) into space. This was the start of China’s journey to explore the moon, and Luan Enjie was one of the main people behind it. He spent many nights making sure everything went well. Even when he was 68 years old, he didn’t stop. Nine months after Chang’e-1’s success, he became an advisor (顾问), giving useful advice for both manned spaceflights (载人航天飞行) and moon exploration. In 2020, Chang’e-5 achieved a huge hit. It landed on the moon and brought back 1731 grams of moon rock. At 80, Luan Enjie still went to welcome it back. His love for space is as strong as a rocket’s thrust. In 2014, the International Astronomical Union named a small star “Luan Enjie Star”. They did this to honor China’s moon work and Luan Enjie’s hard work. Luan Enjie once said, “Going to the moon is not my own thing. It is a matter of the country and the nation.” Behind these space projects are many workers like Luan Enjie. He is not only a great man in China’s space industry but also a role model for people to learn from. 21. In 2026, how old is Luan Enjie? A. 68. B. 80. C. 86. D. 92. 22. What was the start of China’s journey to explore the moon? A. A rocket took off successfully. B. Chang’e-1 was launched into space. C. Luan Enjie became an advisor. D. Chang’e-5 went back to Earth safely. 23. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How Luan Enjie got the moon rocket. B. Why Chang’e-1 was a great success. C. When to start the moon exploration. D. What Luan Enjie did for the moon exploration. 24. What is the right order of the following events? ① Luan Enjie became an advisor.     ② Luan Enjie got a higher degree. ③ The naming of “Luan Enjie Star”.     ④ Chang’e-5 landed on the moon. A. ②→①→③→④ B. ①→③→②→④ C. ②→③→①→④ D. ③→①→④→② 25. What can we learn from Luan Enjie? A. We should spend more time on our hobbies. B. We should work together to finish big projects. C. We should give different advice on big projects. D. We should work hard for our country and nation. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了栾恩杰的生平事迹，介绍了他为中国探月工程作出的巨大贡献，以及他心怀国家与民族的崇高精神。 【21题详解】 第一段给出栾恩杰的出生日期：“He was born on 25th October 1940”，2026减去1940得出年龄为86岁。 【22题详解】 第四段明确写道：“In 2007, Chang’e-1 was launched into space. This was the start of China’s journey to explore the moon.”，说明嫦娥一号发射升空标志着中国探月之旅的开端。 【23题详解】 第四段整段介绍栾恩杰是嫦娥一号项目主要人员之一，通宵保障项目顺利进行，68岁仍坚持工作，之后担任顾问，概括了栾恩杰为探月工程所做的工作。 【24题详解】 事件顺序：第二段“got a higher degree”（②）→第四段“he became an advisor”（①）→第六段“In 2014, the International Astronomical Union named a small star ‘Luan Enjie Star’”（③）→第五段“In 2020, Chang’e-5 achieved a huge hit. It landed on the moon”（④），顺序是②→①→③→④。 【25题详解】 第六段栾恩杰提到“Going to the moon is not my own thing. It is a matter of the country and the nation.”，体现出我们应该为国家和民族努力奋斗。 D 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Imagine you have just cleaned your classroom. Then a strict teacher in school walks in, looks around, and gives you a big smile. ____26____ But this time the testers are birds. In recent years, groups of rare (稀有的) birds like black storks and egrets have been seen along the Fenhe River. ____27____ These birds are very picky: they only live near clean water. Their arrival makes the river full of life. Things were quite different in the past. There were few rare birds. ____28____ Because the river was polluted seriously. Then the government started a plan to bring the river back to life. Workers spared no effort to turn dirty water into clean water. ____29____ These wetlands helped clean the water. The water quality has improved a lot. ____30____ There are more plants growing in the wetlands. More and more birds choose the Fenhe River as their winter home. When people take care of nature, nature gives back. The balance between humans and nature has become a reality in Shanxi. A. Why was that? B. They rest along the river banks playing happily. C. The results of people’s hard work are easy to see. D. The Fenhe River is the mother river of Shanxi Province. E. That is exactly what is happening along the Fenhe River. F. What’s more, they cleaned and added wetlands along the river. 【答案】26. E 27. B 28. A 29. F 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述汾河曾遭受严重污染，珍稀鸟类稀少；政府大力治理河水、修建湿地改善水质，如今河水变洁净，黑鹳、白鹭等珍稀鸟类前来栖息，印证人类善待自然就能获得自然回馈。 【26题详解】 根据前文“Imagine you have just cleaned your classroom. Then a strict teacher...gives you a big smile.”，前文描述老师看到干净教室后露出笑容的场景，后文说“But this time the testers are birds.”，由此可知，空处需要将“老师检查教室”与“鸟类检测河流”进行类比，说明同样的事情也发生在汾河。E项“That is exactly what is happening along the Fenhe River.”起到承上启下、类比引入的作用。 【27题详解】 根据前文“In recent years, groups of rare birds like black storks and egrets have been seen along the Fenhe River.”，前文说稀有鸟类出现在汾河沿岸，后文说“These birds are very picky: they only live near clean water.”，由此可知，空处需要描述这些鸟类在河边的活动状态。B项“They rest along the river banks playing happily.”起到承接前文、具体描述鸟类状态的作用。 【28题详解】 根据前文“There were few rare birds.”，前文说过去稀有鸟类很少，后文说“Because the river was polluted seriously.”，由此可知，空处需要询问过去稀有鸟类很少的原因。A项“Why was that?”起到承上启下、引出原因的作用。 【29题详解】 根据前文“Workers spared no effort to turn dirty water into clean water.”，前文说工人尽力将污水变干净，后文说“These wetlands helped clean the water.”，由此可知，空处需要说明工人们除了净化水质外，还做了其他工作，即清理和增加湿地。F项“What’s more, they cleaned and added wetlands along the river.”起到递进补充、引出下文湿地作用的效果。 【30题详解】 根据前文“The water quality has improved a lot.”，前文说水质大幅改善，后文说“There are more plants growing in the wetlands. More and more birds choose the Fenhe River as their winter home.”，由此可知，空处需要总结人们努力的成果已经显而易见。C项“The results of people’s hard work are easy to see.”起到承上启下、总结成果并引出具体表现的作用。 四、短文填空。（每题1分，共20分） Hello everyone! Today, I’m glad to talk about my hometown Yulin. Many ____31____ (year) hard work brings about great ____32____ (change) here. Yulin used to face terrible problems. There used to be sandstorms all the time. They made farmlands get smaller and smaller, and the hills were totally covered ____33____ sand. Life was very hard and inconvenient. It took people half a day ____34____ (reach) the town. I spent nearly 40 minutes ____35____ (get) to school on rough roads. People had to travel far ____36____ (see) a doctor, and there were no good places for shopping. To change the situation, local people decided to save our hometown. They found small bushes ____37____ long roots to hold the ____38____ (土壤) together and planted them in ____39____ (含沙的) areas, with the help of the ____40____(政府). It was hard work. At the beginning, we worked ____41____ hand and suffered ____42____ lack of technology. Later, machines came to help us. Since then, we ____43____ (plant) countless bushes and trees. Now Yulin has taken on a new look. The biggest change is that sandy hills are ____44____ (覆盖) with beautiful trees. There are fewer sandstorms and our environment is getting better. We have huge ____45____ (玉米) fields outside the town. Our life becomes much ____46____ (easy). New roads cut the travel time to the town to only ____47____ hour. We have a new hospital and a supermarket down the street. These changes ____48____ (great) improve our lives, making people richer and happier. I’m totally amazed by our green hometown! All these wonderful changes would not have come true without the ____49____ (支持) of our government and the hard work of local people. I believe Yulin ____50____ (become) greener and more beautiful in the future. 【答案】31. years’ 32. changes 33. with 34. to reach 35. getting 36. to see 37. with 38. soil 39. sandy 40. government 41. by 42. from 43. have planted 44. covered 45. corn 46. easier 47. an##one 48. greatly 49. support 50. will become 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇演讲稿，介绍了我的家乡榆林。经过多年努力，榆林治理风沙，环境与民生发生巨大变化，作者相信家乡未来会变得更加美丽。 【31题详解】 句意：多年的辛勤工作给这里带来了巨大的变化。many后接可数名词复数years，这里需要名词所有格years’作定语，修饰后面名词hard work，表示“多年的”。 【32题详解】 句意：多年的辛勤工作给这里带来了巨大的变化。change是可数名词，前面没有单数限定词，此处用复数changes，表示多项变化。 【33题详解】 句意：山丘完全被沙子覆盖。固定搭配be covered with，表示“被……覆盖”。 【34题详解】 句意：人们要花半天时间才能赶到镇上。固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.，表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”，所以填to reach。 【35题详解】 句意：我在崎岖的道路上上学要花将近40分钟。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以填getting。 【36题详解】 句意：人们得走远路去看病，也没有好的购物场所。此处用不定式to see作目的状语，表示走远路的目的是看病。 【37题详解】 句意：他们找到带有长根系的小灌木来固定土壤。介词with表示“带有、具有”，with long roots用来修饰bushes，指拥有长根的灌木。 【38题详解】 句意：他们找到带有长根系的小灌木来固定土壤。“土壤”对应的英文单词是soil，为不可数名词。 【39题详解】 句意：并且在政府的帮助下，把它们种植在含沙的区域。“含沙的”对应的英文单词是sandy，形容词修饰后面名词areas。 【40题详解】 句意：并且在政府的帮助下，把它们种植在含沙的区域。“政府”对应的英文单词是government。 【41题详解】 句意：一开始，我们徒手劳作，苦于技术匮乏。固定短语by hand，表示“用手，徒手”。 【42题详解】 句意：一开始，我们徒手劳作，苦于技术匮乏。固定搭配suffer from，表示“遭受；苦于”。 【43题详解】 句意：从那以后，我们栽种了无数灌木和树木。Since then是现在完成时标志词，表示动作从过去持续到现在，主语we，填have planted。 【44题详解】 句意：最大的变化就是沙地被漂亮的树木覆盖。固定短语be covered with，被动语态，表示“被……覆盖”，填covered。 【45题详解】 句意：城镇外面有大片的玉米田。“玉米”对应的英文单词是corn，corn fields表示“玉米田”。 【46题详解】 句意：我们的生活变得容易得多。much用来修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”，easy的比较级是easier。 【47题详解】 句意：新道路把去镇上的行程时间缩短到仅仅一小时。hour是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，用不定冠词an或者one，表示“一小时的路程”。 【48题详解】 句意：这些变化极大地改善了我们的生活，让人们更加富裕幸福。此处需要副词greatly修饰动词improve，表示“极大地”。 【49题详解】 句意：没有政府的支持和当地人的辛勤付出，所有这些美好的变化都无法实现。“支持”对应的英文单词是support，不可数名词。 【50题详解】 句意：我相信榆林在未来会变得更加葱郁、更加美丽。时间状语in the future表示将来，用一般将来时will become。 五、阅读表达。共20分（A篇每题2分，共10分） A Vincent van Gogh (文森特·梵高) was born in the Netherlands in 1853. Although he enjoyed drawing from the time he was a young boy, Vincent had a number of other jobs before he decided to work as a full-time artist. At around the age of 27, Vincent decided to throw himself into art. When Vincent first started drawing, he used lots of dark colors such as browns and dark greens. His pictures were often sad. Much of what we know about Vincent comes from letters he wrote to his brother Theo. Theo worked in an art gallery (画廊) in Paris and supported Vincent. He sent Vincent money and encouraged him. Theo tried to sell Vincent’s paintings, but no one wanted to buy them. Theo wrote to Vincent to tell him about a new style of painting in Paris called Impressionism (印象派). In 1886, Vincent moved to Paris to learn from some new painters. During this time, Vincent began to use brighter colors. Vincent liked to draw many things. He painted subjects (题材) from the streets and cafes of Paris as well as the countryside. He also became interested in painting portraits (肖像) of people. When he couldn’t find models, he would paint himself for practice. He painted over twenty self-portraits during this time. Although he wasn’t famous during his lifetime, today Vincent is considered one of the greatest artists of his time. 51. When did Vincent van Gogh decide to throw himself into art? ___________________________________________________ 52. What colors did Vincent van Gogh use when he first started drawing? ___________________________________________________ 53. Why did Vincent move to Paris in 1886? ___________________________________________________ 54. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________________________ 55. Do you think Vincent van Gogh was a successful man? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】51. At around the age of 27. 52. He used lots of dark colors such as browns and dark greens. 53. Because he wanted to learn from some new painters. 54. 他描绘的题材既有巴黎街头、咖啡馆的景象，也有乡村风光。 55. Yes, I think so. Because he is considered one of the greatest artists of his time now. （备选：No, I don’t think so. Because he wasn’t famous and no one bought his paintings during his lifetime.） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了文森特·梵高的生平经历、绘画风格的变化以及他在艺术史上的地位。 【51题详解】 首段直接给出信息“At around the age of 27, Vincent decided to throw himself into art.”，因此答案是直接信息题。 【52题详解】 第二段明确提到“When Vincent first started drawing, he used lots of dark colors such as browns and dark greens.”，这是原文中的具体色彩信息，直接提取。 【53题详解】 此答案是对第三段信息的概括总结。该段提到Theo告诉梵高巴黎有一种叫做印象派的新绘画风格，于是在1886年，梵高搬到巴黎向一些新画家学习。答案整合这一信息：Because he wanted to learn from some new painters. 【54题详解】 “He painted subjects (题材) from the streets and cafes of Paris as well as the countryside.”译为“他描绘的题材既有巴黎街头、咖啡馆的景象，也有乡村风光。”。“He”译为“他”，“painted”是动词paint的过去式，译为“描绘”；“subjects”译为“题材”，“from the streets and cafes of Paris”译为“来自巴黎街头、咖啡馆（的）”，“as well as”是固定短语，译为“和；也；既……又……”，“the countryside”译为“乡村，乡村风光”。 【55题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，结合文章内容和自己对梵高的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 B （B篇每题1分，共10分） Saihanba: turning desert into forest Saihanba is a forest park in the north of Hebei. It is about 400 km from Beijing. For hundreds of years, the emperors went there to hunt. But in the 1800s, things began to change. There were forest fires and wars, and people cut down many trees. Saihanba slowly turned into a desert. When the forest disappeared, there were terrible sandstorms in the Beijing area. In the early 1960s, a group of scientists travelled to Saihanba to find a solution. They found an old tree in the middle of the desert. “Maybe we can still plant trees here,” they thought. In 1962, the first tree planters arrived in Saihanba. The cold and dry weather made their work very difficult, and strong winds blew away many young trees. In winter, it got as cold as -40° C. Three generations of forest workers continued the hard work. Thanks to them, Saihanba is green again. It is today the world’s biggest man-made forest. There are hundreds of millions of trees there. The forest helps provide the capital with clean water, and there are fewer sandstorms in the Beijing area now. In 2017, the Saihanba Afforestation Community received the Champions of the Earth award. Their story teaches us that with courage and teamwork, we can bring life back to the land. 56. 阅读文章完成表格内容，每空一词。 Information ①_____________ ＊Saihanba used to be a forest for ②_____________. ＊Fires, wars and cutting trees turned it into a desert. ＊Beijing faced terrible sandstorms. Action ＊Scientists found a ③_____________. ＊Tree planters came to plant trees. ＊Three generations kept working hard. Present 1. Saihanba becomes the world’s biggest ④_____________ forest. 2. It ⑤_____________ clean water for Beijing. 3. There are fewer sandstorms in Beijing. 57. How did Saihanba become a desert? ______________________________________________ 58. Why was it difficult to turn the desert into a forest? Answers：_________________ A. B. C. D. 59. Our action will determine our future.What can we do to stop desertification (沙漠化)? ______________________________________________ 【答案】56. ①. Past ②. hunting ③. tree ④. man-made ⑤. provides 57. There were forest fires and wars, and people cut down many trees. 58. ACD 59. 言之有理即可。例：We can plant more trees and save wood. We should also protect trees in our daily life. 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述塞罕坝从荒漠变回大森林的故事，赞扬三代造林人的付出，说明勇气和团队合作能让土地重获生机。 【56题详解】 ①根据表格右侧的“used to be”和“turned into”可知，本栏介绍塞罕坝过去的状况，和后面“Action”、“Present ”形式对应，首字母大写。②根据第一段“For hundreds of years, the emperors went there to hunt.” 可知，原文提到数百年来帝王前往塞罕坝狩猎，说明它曾是供狩猎的林地，填hunting。③根据第二段“They found an old tree in the middle of the desert.”可知，原文提到科学家在沙漠中发现了一棵老树，填tree。④根据第三段“It is today the world’s biggest man-made forest”可知，如今塞罕坝是世界最大的人工林，填man-made。⑤根据第三段“The forest helps provide the capital with clean water.”可知，原文提到这片森林为首都提供洁净水源，主语是it，一般现在谓语用第三人称单数，填provides。 【57题详解】 根据第一段“But in the 1800s, things began to change. There were forest fires and wars, and people cut down many trees. Saihanba slowly turned into a desert.”可知，19世纪的森林火灾、战争以及人类大量砍伐树木，摧毁了原有森林，塞罕坝逐渐沦为沙漠，整理表述即可。 【58题详解】 根据第二段“The cold and dry weather made their work very difficult, and strong winds blew away many young trees. In winter, it got as cold as -40° C.”可知，造林困难的原因是寒冷干燥的气候、大风会吹走幼苗、冬季低至-40℃，对应ACD图的低温降雪大风的严寒环境。 【59题详解】 本题为开放类问题，围绕植树造林、保护植被、合理利用土地等防沙治沙的合理举措作答即可。 六、书面表达(共15分) 60. 回顾三年初中生活，你是否发现自己的生活悄悄发生了变化?也许是道路更加宽阔，出行更加便捷，居住环境更加绿色，自己的学习习惯更加科学，性格更加开朗……。你校英语社团将举办“The Changes in My Life”主题征文，请你写一篇作文，分享自己日常生活中的变化。 要求: 1.词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 The Changes in My Life ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Changes in My Life Great changes have taken place in my life during the three years of junior high school. Three years ago, I was shy and afraid to speak in front of others. Now I am much more outgoing. I used to finish homework carelessly, but I have developed good learning habits. I make study plans and review lessons every day. Besides, my hometown becomes greener. More trees are planted along the streets. Roads are wider and we can go out more easily. These changes make me grow a lot. I will keep moving forward in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时、一般现在时对比为主 明确要点：自身三年性格、学习习惯的变化；家乡环境、设施的变化；成长感悟与未来展望 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校、住址等个人信息，时态对比清晰，过去与现在变化区分明确 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括初中三年生活发生诸多巨变，统领全文 主体段：分两方面具体阐述变化，先写个人性格、学习习惯的蜕变，再写家乡环境、交通的改善 结尾段：总结变化带来的成长，表达持续奋进的未来态度，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人自身变化 性格变化：shy/afraid to speak in front of others/outgoing/quiet/brave/confident/dare to express oneself等 学习习惯变化：finish homework carelessly/develop good learning habits/make study plans/review lessons/study hard/take study seriously/form regular habits等 作用效果：make me grow a lot/improve my study skills/change myself for the better等 要点二：家乡环境变化 环境改善： 例文词汇：become greener/plant more trees/fresh air/beautiful environment/be full of green等 设施交通改善：roads are wider/go out more easily/convenient traffic/better living conditions等 要点三：总结与展望 总结感悟：great changes/grow a lot/experience different changes/get improved in many ways等 未来展望：keep moving forward/keep working hard/become better and better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027第一学期九年级英语学科 阶段性监测 （满分120分) 第一部分听力部分 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What did David use to be afraid of? A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Snakes. 2. What was the population of Lydia's hometown in the past? A. About 500. B. About 2,000. C. About 3,000. 3. What is the weather like now? A. Hot. B. Rainy. C. Cool. 4. Where did the woman's father work in 1987? A. At a train station. B. In an office. C. On a farm. 5. When will the woman visit Cathy? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How old is Harry? A.14 years old. B. 15 years old. C.16 years old. 7. How is Harry at school? A. His grades have dropped. B. He becomes friendlier. C. He has problems with his teachers. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How long did Lily stay in her hometown? A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For a year. 9. How did Lily feel when she went back to her hometown? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Sad. 10. What has happened to Lily's hometown? A. Streets are wider than before. B. There are fewer new buildings. C. It's more modern but less comfortable. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 11. What did the houses in the speaker's hometown look like in the past? A. They were old. B. They were new. C. They were small. 12. Where did students use to go after school? A. To the farm. B. To the river. C. To the mountains. 13. What have people built near the mountains? A. Schools. B. Factories. C. Parks. 14. Why do parents stop the children from swimming or fishing in the river? A. Because the river smells bad. B. Because the river is deep. C. Because the river has dangerous fish. 15. What does the speaker think of the factories? A. He doesn't like them.B. He thinks they are clean.C. He thinks they are scary. 二、完形填空。（每题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。 In the Taihang Mountains, there is a public welfare (公益) slow train: 8818/8817. It is very ____1____ among local people for its low prices and good service, known as “the Train of Happiness”. Running at an average ____2____ of under 45 km per hour, the train has run every day since 1991. The lowest ticket price is 4 yuan and the train stops at many village gateways (入口). That makes it ____3____ for the locals. 71-year-old Liu Ronghua said, “Thanks to this train, we can leave the mountains and see the world.” The slow train ____4____ far villages with modern cities. It ____5____ many historical places like Yanmen Pass. So it draws visitors who love ____6____ buildings and cultural tours. It has seen the ____7____ journeys of lots of people. They took the train to school when they were young. The train also carries the ____8____ of many people. Sun Zhibin still remembers taking the train to Taiyuan for college, where he met his wife. Although fast trains are very common now, China ____9____ has 81 pairs of public welfare slow trains. Over 35 years, the 8818/8817 has served nearly twenty million passengers. It really brings new ____10____ to mountain villages. Love travels on. 1. A. rough B. narrow C. common D. popular 2. A. cost B. speed C. time D. level 3. A. convenient B. crazy C. curious D. classic 4. A. connects B. trades C. covers D. provides 5. A. turns off B. writes down C. passes by D. brings about 6. A. quiet B. large C. tall D. ancient 7. A. boring B. final C. educational D. short 8. A. memories B. thoughts C. wishes D. changes 9. A. still B. even C. ever D. rather 10. A. advice B. hope C. information D. trouble 三、阅读理解。（每题2分，共40分） A Chen Honghan is a student from Nizhuhe Village on the border of Yunnan and Guizhou in Southwest China. She used to walk for three hours through high, rough mountains to reach school. Her parents were always worried about her safety. Now, her trip takes just 30 minutes. Thanks to the strong government’s support and local development efforts, great changes have brought about huge improvements for villagers. The change started in 2017 with a tourism project that built a cable car and a lift to the top of the mountain. By 2022, these services were completed and became free for villagers. It was later called the “cloud school bus” because it makes the school journey safer and easier for students like Chen. The school’s headteacher Cui Ying noticed better learning behavior among students as a result. The new project has also brought many tourists to the area. By 2024, Nizhuhe had attracted 300,000 visitors, making nearly 20 million yuan. This project has greatly improved the lives of the villagers, with many starting new businesses like coffee shops and hotels. Cai Xiong, who grew up here, helped develop the tourism project. “As a child growing up in the mountains, I never thought it was beautiful. All I saw were rough mountain roads, and I just wanted to run away. But when I returned as an adult, I realized the beauty of the place,” said Cai. “This tourism project is not only meant to improve villagers’ lives, but also to serve as a ‘ladder to the clouds’ for the children. I hope they will climb this ladder, gain experience and grow, and eventually return with the skills to make their hometown even better,” he said. 11. Why did Chen Honghan’s parents worry about her safety? A. Because the mountain roads to school were dangerous. B. Because the weather on the road was always very bad. C. Because she often took the wrong bus to her school. D. Because she had to walk through busy streets to school. 12. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. Villagers now work fewer hours on farming than before. B. The village has more visitors and many new businesses. C. Many villagers have moved to big cities to make money. D. Students become tour guides when they are on holidays. 13. Which picture shows the change of Cai Xiong’s attitude towards the mountains? A. B. C. D. 14. What does the underlined word “ladder” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. A way. B. Lamp. C. Door. D. Car. 15. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The great tourism project brought a lot of money to the village. B. The difficult mountain roads here made villagers want to leave. C. The beautiful mountain views attracted many tourists to this area. D. The “cloud school bus” benefits both local education and tourism. B Do you know the Ali Plateau? It is a very cold area which is nearly 5,000 meters above sea level in the western part of China. Qi Fabao, the “hero regiment commander for defending the border” (卫国戍边英雄团长), has guarded our land with his life there. Qi Fabao was born into a common family in Wuwei City, Gansu Province. He was always a top student at school in his childhood and had a strong wish to join the army. At the age of 18, he realized his dream. He chose to set foot on the land of the Ali Plateau in Xizang and began his career of defending the border. He said, “Not everyone can understand my choice, but I have never regretted it.” For over 20 years, he has defended the border and experienced many life-and-death moments. When the communication lines didn’t work, he stood in the cold water for hours to repair them. When facing the falling stones, he even used his body to stop them. Once in 2005, he rode a horse in the snow mountains to carry out a task. He and the horse fell into the river from the cliff (悬崖). His back was badly hurt, but the great pain never broke him. More than 1,000 patrols (巡逻) saw his promise of defending the border of our land. With his youth and blood, Qi Fabao has written a chapter of loyalty (忠诚) and responsibility. He shows us that loving our country is not empty words, but real actions. 16. How does the writer start the text? A. By using a saying. B. By asking a question. C. By giving a suggestion. D. By explaining a reason. 17. How old was Qi Fabao when he realized his dream of joining the army? A. 18. B. 20. C. 26. D. 38. 18. What does the underlined word “career ”in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Report. B. Study. C. Interview. D. Work. 19. What did Qi Fabao do when the communication lines didn’t work? A. He asked others to fix them. B. He rode a horse to find a new way. C. He stood in the cold water to repair them. D. He used his body to stop the falling stones. 20. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Introduction of the Ali Plateau B. The Way of Becoming a Top Student C. The Life of a Hero Defending the Border D. The Importance of Overcoming Difficulties C In the big sky of space exploration, Luan Enjie is like a bright star. He was born on 25th October 1940, in Baicheng, Jilin Province. Luan Enjie was smart at school. He started his studies at Harbin Institute of Technology in 1960. Later, he went to Tsinghua University and got a higher degree. He then worked hard on China’s space projects. In 1990, a rocket took off successfully. After seeing the rocket fly, Luan Enjie first thought about exploring the moon. Luan Enjie worked very hard. In 2007, Chang’e-1 was launched (发射) into space. This was the start of China’s journey to explore the moon, and Luan Enjie was one of the main people behind it. He spent many nights making sure everything went well. Even when he was 68 years old, he didn’t stop. Nine months after Chang’e-1’s success, he became an advisor (顾问), giving useful advice for both manned spaceflights (载人航天飞行) and moon exploration. In 2020, Chang’e-5 achieved a huge hit. It landed on the moon and brought back 1731 grams of moon rock. At 80, Luan Enjie still went to welcome it back. His love for space is as strong as a rocket’s thrust. In 2014, the International Astronomical Union named a small star “Luan Enjie Star”. They did this to honor China’s moon work and Luan Enjie’s hard work. Luan Enjie once said, “Going to the moon is not my own thing. It is a matter of the country and the nation.” Behind these space projects are many workers like Luan Enjie. He is not only a great man in China’s space industry but also a role model for people to learn from. 21. In 2026, how old is Luan Enjie? A. 68. B. 80. C. 86. D. 92. 22. What was the start of China’s journey to explore the moon? A. A rocket took off successfully. B. Chang’e-1 was launched into space. C. Luan Enjie became an advisor. D. Chang’e-5 went back to Earth safely. 23. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How Luan Enjie got the moon rocket. B. Why Chang’e-1 was a great success. C. When to start the moon exploration. D. What Luan Enjie did for the moon exploration. 24. What is the right order of the following events? ① Luan Enjie became an advisor.     ② Luan Enjie got a higher degree. ③ The naming of “Luan Enjie Star”.     ④ Chang’e-5 landed on the moon. A. ②→①→③→④ B. ①→③→②→④ C. ②→③→①→④ D. ③→①→④→② 25. What can we learn from Luan Enjie? A. We should spend more time on our hobbies. B. We should work together to finish big projects. C. We should give different advice on big projects. D. We should work hard for our country and nation. D 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Imagine you have just cleaned your classroom. Then a strict teacher in school walks in, looks around, and gives you a big smile. ____26____ But this time the testers are birds. In recent years, groups of rare (稀有的) birds like black storks and egrets have been seen along the Fenhe River. ____27____ These birds are very picky: they only live near clean water. Their arrival makes the river full of life. Things were quite different in the past. There were few rare birds. ____28____ Because the river was polluted seriously. Then the government started a plan to bring the river back to life. Workers spared no effort to turn dirty water into clean water. ____29____ These wetlands helped clean the water. The water quality has improved a lot. ____30____ There are more plants growing in the wetlands. More and more birds choose the Fenhe River as their winter home. When people take care of nature, nature gives back. The balance between humans and nature has become a reality in Shanxi. A. Why was that? B. They rest along the river banks playing happily. C. The results of people’s hard work are easy to see. D. The Fenhe River is the mother river of Shanxi Province. E. That is exactly what is happening along the Fenhe River. F. What’s more, they cleaned and added wetlands along the river. 四、短文填空。（每题1分，共20分） Hello everyone! Today, I’m glad to talk about my hometown Yulin. Many ____31____ (year) hard work brings about great ____32____ (change) here. Yulin used to face terrible problems. There used to be sandstorms all the time. They made farmlands get smaller and smaller, and the hills were totally covered ____33____ sand. Life was very hard and inconvenient. It took people half a day ____34____ (reach) the town. I spent nearly 40 minutes ____35____ (get) to school on rough roads. People had to travel far ____36____ (see) a doctor, and there were no good places for shopping. To change the situation, local people decided to save our hometown. They found small bushes ____37____ long roots to hold the ____38____ (土壤) together and planted them in ____39____ (含沙的) areas, with the help of the ____40____(政府). It was hard work. At the beginning, we worked ____41____ hand and suffered ____42____ lack of technology. Later, machines came to help us. Since then, we ____43____ (plant) countless bushes and trees. Now Yulin has taken on a new look. The biggest change is that sandy hills are ____44____ (覆盖) with beautiful trees. There are fewer sandstorms and our environment is getting better. We have huge ____45____ (玉米) fields outside the town. Our life becomes much ____46____ (easy). New roads cut the travel time to the town to only ____47____ hour. We have a new hospital and a supermarket down the street. These changes ____48____ (great) improve our lives, making people richer and happier. I’m totally amazed by our green hometown! All these wonderful changes would not have come true without the ____49____ (支持) of our government and the hard work of local people. I believe Yulin ____50____ (become) greener and more beautiful in the future. 五、阅读表达。共20分（A篇每题2分，共10分） A Vincent van Gogh (文森特·梵高) was born in the Netherlands in 1853. Although he enjoyed drawing from the time he was a young boy, Vincent had a number of other jobs before he decided to work as a full-time artist. At around the age of 27, Vincent decided to throw himself into art. When Vincent first started drawing, he used lots of dark colors such as browns and dark greens. His pictures were often sad. Much of what we know about Vincent comes from letters he wrote to his brother Theo. Theo worked in an art gallery (画廊) in Paris and supported Vincent. He sent Vincent money and encouraged him. Theo tried to sell Vincent’s paintings, but no one wanted to buy them. Theo wrote to Vincent to tell him about a new style of painting in Paris called Impressionism (印象派). In 1886, Vincent moved to Paris to learn from some new painters. During this time, Vincent began to use brighter colors. Vincent liked to draw many things. He painted subjects (题材) from the streets and cafes of Paris as well as the countryside. He also became interested in painting portraits (肖像) of people. When he couldn’t find models, he would paint himself for practice. He painted over twenty self-portraits during this time. Although he wasn’t famous during his lifetime, today Vincent is considered one of the greatest artists of his time. 51. When did Vincent van Gogh decide to throw himself into art? ___________________________________________________ 52. What colors did Vincent van Gogh use when he first started drawing? ___________________________________________________ 53. Why did Vincent move to Paris in 1886? ___________________________________________________ 54. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________________________ 55. Do you think Vincent van Gogh was a successful man? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________ B （B篇每题1分，共10分） Saihanba: turning desert into forest Saihanba is a forest park in the north of Hebei. It is about 400 km from Beijing. For hundreds of years, the emperors went there to hunt. But in the 1800s, things began to change. There were forest fires and wars, and people cut down many trees. Saihanba slowly turned into a desert. When the forest disappeared, there were terrible sandstorms in the Beijing area. In the early 1960s, a group of scientists travelled to Saihanba to find a solution. They found an old tree in the middle of the desert. “Maybe we can still plant trees here,” they thought. In 1962, the first tree planters arrived in Saihanba. The cold and dry weather made their work very difficult, and strong winds blew away many young trees. In winter, it got as cold as -40° C. Three generations of forest workers continued the hard work. Thanks to them, Saihanba is green again. It is today the world’s biggest man-made forest. There are hundreds of millions of trees there. The forest helps provide the capital with clean water, and there are fewer sandstorms in the Beijing area now. In 2017, the Saihanba Afforestation Community received the Champions of the Earth award. Their story teaches us that with courage and teamwork, we can bring life back to the land. 56. 阅读文章完成表格内容，每空一词。 Information ①_____________ ＊Saihanba used to be a forest for ②_____________. ＊Fires, wars and cutting trees turned it into a desert. ＊Beijing faced terrible sandstorms. Action ＊Scientists found a ③_____________. ＊Tree planters came to plant trees. ＊Three generations kept working hard. Present 1. Saihanba becomes the world’s biggest ④_____________ forest. 2. It ⑤_____________ clean water for Beijing. 3. There are fewer sandstorms in Beijing. 57. How did Saihanba become a desert? ______________________________________________ 58. Why was it difficult to turn the desert into a forest? Answers：_________________ A. B. C. D. 59. Our action will determine our future.What can we do to stop desertification (沙漠化)? ______________________________________________ 六、书面表达(共15分) 60. 回顾三年初中生活，你是否发现自己的生活悄悄发生了变化?也许是道路更加宽阔，出行更加便捷，居住环境更加绿色，自己的学习习惯更加科学，性格更加开朗……。你校英语社团将举办“The Changes in My Life”主题征文，请你写一篇作文，分享自己日常生活中的变化。 要求: 1.词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 The Changes in My Life ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $