精品解析：山东省青岛市胶州市洋河中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月英语月考试题

九年级英语学科阶段性检测 (考试时间：90分钟；满分：100分) 友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷包含：对话理解、完型填空和阅读理解，共35个小题；第Ⅱ卷包含：语法填空、阅读表达和书面表达。第Ⅰ卷所有题目均在第Ⅱ卷上作答，考试结束后，将第Ⅱ卷上交。 第Ⅰ卷 (共50分) I. 对话理解 (本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Man: Welcome to the English club. Today we’re going to talk about the best ways to learn English. Does anyone learn English by watching videos? Girl 1: No. It’s too hard to understand ____1____ English. Boy 1: What about ____2____ a diary in English? Do you learn English that way? Girl 1: Yes, I do. It helps to write English every day. Girl 1: What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? Boy 1: I do that sometimes. I think it helps. Girl 2: I do, too. And I often ____3____ new words in a dictionary. Boy 2: That’s a great idea! 1. A. writing B. spoken C. listening D. reading 2. A. keeping B. looking C. having D. doing 3. A. look like B. look after C. look at D. look up 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是英语俱乐部成员关于学习英语方法的对话，主要讨论了看视频、写日记、朗读及查字典等多种学习方式。 【1题详解】 句意：不，理解英语口语太难了。 前文提到通过看视频学英语，视频里的内容是口语化的英语，spoken English“英语口语”，符合“看视频很难听懂口语内容”的语境。writing“书写”、listening“听”、reading“阅读”都不符合场景。 【2题详解】 句意：写英语日记怎么样？ keep a diary“写日记、记日记”，是常用固定短语。looking看、having有、doing“做”都无此搭配。 【3题详解】 句意：而且我经常在字典里查阅新单词。 根据“in a dictionary”可知，此处是指在字典里查阅新单词，look up“（在工具书等中）查阅、查找”，符合语境。look like“看起来像”、look after“照顾”、look at“看”都不符合。 Mary: ____4____ great day! Bill: Yes, it was really fun! Mary: What did you like best? Bill: I loved the races! They were interesting to watch. ____5____ fantastic the dragon boat teams were! Mary: Yes! And look at the colors of the boats. ____6____ pretty boats they were! Bill: I agree! But I guess it was ____7____ too crowded. 4. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 5. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 6. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 7. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，讲述了Mary和Bill关于观看龙舟比赛的交流，以及他们对比赛精彩之处的赞叹和现场拥挤的感受。 【4题详解】 根据“great day”及下文“Yes, it was really fun!”可知，Mary在感叹今天很美好，day为可数名词单数，great以辅音音素开头，应用“What a”构成感叹句。 【5题详解】 根据“fantastic the dragon boat teams were”可知，fantastic为形容词，其后直接跟主语the dragon boat teams和谓语were，应用“How”构成感叹句。 【6题详解】 根据“pretty boats they were”可知，pretty boats为“形容词+可数名词复数”结构，应用“What”构成感叹句。 【7题详解】 根据“But I guess it was…too crowded”可知，Bill在肯定比赛精彩的同时指出不足之处，too crowded为形容词短语，需用a little修饰表示“有点儿”。 A: Excuse me, could you tell me ____8____ I can get to Heping Airport from here? B: Sure. Just go along this street, and then turn right at the second turning. Next... A: Wait a minute, please. Let me write it down in my notebook. B: OK... Next, go straight ____9____ you see a bus stop. You can take a bus there. But it usually ____10____ a long time to get there by bus. You should take a taxi. 8. A. what B. where C. how D. when 9. A. until B. after C. though D. if 10. A. spends B. costs C. has D. takes 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A向B询问如何去和平机场的对话，B提供了路线建议并比较了公交与出租车的耗时，体现了日常问路场景。 【8题详解】 句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我如何从这里到达和平机场吗？ 根据问路询问出行方式的语境，应选用how，表示“如何；怎样”。what“什么”；where“哪里”；when“什么时候”，均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：接下来，一直往前走直到你看见一个公交车站。 根据直行直至看见公交站的语境，应选用until，表示“直到”。after“在……之后”；though“虽然”；if“如果”，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：但是坐公交车到那里通常要花费很长一段时间。 根据固定句型it takes some time to do sth表示做某事花费多长时间，应选用takes，表示“花费”。spends“花费”；costs“花费”；has“拥有”，逻辑不符。 Ⅱ. 完形填空阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项。(每小题1分，共10分) As a university student, I decided to learn German, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar ____11____ me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only advantage（优点）was ____12____ —I got an A on every word test I took. After two years of study, I struggled（挣扎）to communicate in ____13____ German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree. It was the ____14____ term I would ever have. When I arrived in Germany, I felt like I was starting from the beginning. The German I’d learned in university wasn’t practical for everyday conversation. I was often ____15____ at school and worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I’d understand their questions. I only ____16____ a little around my eight roommates, who tried to speak German slowly to me and didn’t seem to mind my ____17____. I chose to study three courses-reading & writing, grammar and history. All were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst. The teacher spoke so ____18____ that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class, but ____19____ helped. I had no idea what the class was really about... Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at ____20____ another language. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as success. 11. A. gave B. helped C. troubled D. taught 12. A. listening B. spelling C. speaking D. reading 13. A. perfect B. broken C. beautiful D. normal 14. A. hardest B. easiest C. happiest D. saddest 15. A. excited B. peaceful C. nervous D. free 16. A. relaxed B. feared C. wondered D. surprised 17. A. ideas B. progress C. results D. mistakes 18. A. slowly B. quickly C. clearly D. politely 19. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 20. A. creating B. teaching C. learning D. guessing 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在德国学习德语的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：语法困扰了我很多，甚至把我逼疯了。 gave给；helped帮助；troubled困扰；taught教。根据下文“even drove me crazy”可知，语法让作者很苦恼，都快把他逼疯了，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我唯一的优势是拼写——我每次单词考试都得A。 listening听；spelling拼写；speaking说；reading阅读。根据下文“I got an A on every word test I took”可知，作者在单词测试中每次都能得到A，所以单词拼写是其优势，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：经过两年的学习，我努力用蹩脚的德语交流，并报名去德国学习，完成我的学位。 perfect完美的；broken说的结结巴巴的，破碎的；beautiful美丽的；normal正常的。根据上文“struggled to communicate”可知作者的德语并不流利，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：那是我经历过的最艰难的学期。 hardest最难的；easiest最简单的；happiest最开心的；saddest最悲伤的。根据第二段“I was often 15 at school and worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I’d understand their questions.”可推知，作者在德国学习的那段时期过得很艰难，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我在学校经常感到紧张，担心老师会不会在课堂上叫我， excited兴奋的；peaceful和平的；nervous紧张的；free自由的。根据下文“worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I’d understand their questions”可知，作者会有很多担心，会很紧张，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我只是在我的8个室友面前稍微放松了一点，…… relaxed放松；feared害怕；wondered想知道；surprised惊讶。根据下文“who tried to speak German slowly tome”可知，室友愿意慢慢跟作者说德语，这让作者感到放松一些，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他们试图慢慢地跟我说德语，似乎并不介意我的错误。 ideas主意；progress进步；results结果；mistakes错误。根据上文“I only 16 a little around my eight roommates, who tried to speak German slowly tome”可知，作者在室友面前感到轻松，因为他们愿意慢慢跟作者说德语，不介意作者的错误，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：老师说得太快了，几乎他说的每句话都从我的头顶飞过。 slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；clearly清楚地；politely有礼貌地。根据下文“almost everything he said flew right over my head”可知，历史老师上课说得太快了，以至于作者一句也听不懂，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我坐在前排，做笔记，甚至把他在课堂上说的每一个字都录了下来，但还是无济于事。 nothing没有什么事；anything任何事；everything每件事；something某事。根据下文“I had no idea what the class was really about…”可知，作者在课堂上的努力对他来说没有任何帮助，他还是听不懂，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：多年过去了，但我仍然记得努力学习另一门语言的感觉。 creating创造；teaching教；learning学习；guessing猜。根据第一段“As a university student, I decided to learn German”可知，本文讲述作者学习语言的经历，故选C。 III. 阅读理解 (每小题2分，共30分) A The giant panda is an animal popular with people all over the world. With their black and white fur and soft round bodies, they are loved by the old and young. Do you love them? If you do, why not join in a panda volunteer program? Here are some tips for you if you want to be a volunteer of the programs. Book（预定） Early If you don't book early, the programs may become fully booked. Some volunteer programs limit（限制） the number of the volunteers. We suggest booking at least one week in advance（提前）. Follow the instructions Giant pandas lead a very different life. Sometimes, it is very hard for them to stand outside influences. We'd better not disturb（打扰）their peaceful life, so some of the activities might be changed or canceled. •Please do not make any noise or movements that might disturb the pandas. •Please do not get close to the pandas or throw food to them, unless the panda keeper tells you to do so. It might disturb the pandas' eating habits and cause them to become sick. •For your safety do not get into the cage. Touch the adult pandas or let them touch you, unless the panda keeper tells you to do so. •Do not take photos or videos unless it's allowed. Dress Code To protect yourself when carrying bamboo, please do not wear shorts or slippery（滑的）shoes. Also, pandas have a very keen（敏锐的）sense of smell. As you will get very close to them, pleased do not wear perfume（香水）or nail polish. 21. If you don’t book the program early, it may ________. A. be changed B. be canceled C. be put off D. become fully booked 22. The writer suggests booking at least ________in advance. A. one week B. two weeks C. three weeks D. four weeks 23. Which of the following is NOT TRUE, according to the passage? A. Do not make any noise that might disturb the pandas. B. You can throw food to the pandas freely if you like. C. Do not get into the cage without being told to do so. D. Do not take photos or videos unless it's allowed. 24. Why are you advised not to wear shorts or slippery shoes when carrying bamboo? A. To protect pandas. B. To protect bamboo. C. To protect yourself. D. To protect others 25. Who may be interested in this passage? A. A peace lover. B. A panda lover C. A music lover D. A panda keeper. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要是给想参加熊猫志愿者项目的人的一些建议，要提前预订，要遵循一些规则以及穿着的注意事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you don't book early, the programs may become fully booked”如果你不早点预订的话，项目可能被预订满了。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We suggest booking at least one week in advance”建议至少提前一周预订。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“do not make any noise or movements that might disturb the pandas” 可知A选项表述正确。根据“Please do not get close to the pandas or throw food to them” 可知B选项表述错误。 根据“For your safety do not get into the cage. Touch the adult pandas or let them touch you, unless the panda keeper tells you to do so.” 可知C选项表述正确。根据“Do not take photos or videos unless it's allowed”可知D选项表述正确。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“To protect yourself when carrying bamboo, please do not wear shorts or slippery shoes”可知是为了保护你自己。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。A peace lover和平爱好者。A panda lover熊猫爱好者。A music lover音乐爱好者。A panda keeper熊猫管理员。根据第一段“Do you love them? If you do, why not join in a panda volunteer program? Here are some tips for you if you want to be a volunteer of the programs”文章主要是写给喜欢熊猫想参加熊猫志愿者项目的人。故选B。 B Last week, I finally managed to ask my parents to buy me a new football shirt for the school match. I was very excited and wore it to the training before the match, but I wished I hadn’t done that! My new shirt was torn (破损的) after the training and only a tailor (裁缝) could help! As I walked home worriedly, I saw a shop sign: All Kinds of Repairs and Services! I went inside at once. I looked around the shop and saw broken toys, broken chairs ... I wondered if I was in the wrong place. Just at that moment, a man with white hair came up to me and said cheerfully, “Welcome! This is a repair shop and I can repair everything!” “But... what I need is a tailor to deal with my football shirt.” “You’ve come to the right place. I’ve been waiting a long, long time to repair a football shirt.” “Really?” I held the shirt in my hands. To my surprise, he took the shirt from me, put on glasses and sat down on the sofa with my shirt in his hands. “I guess you are a striker (前锋),” he smiled warmly. How could he know? The man gave me a wink and said calmly, “See that picture on the wall? That was me 30 years ago.” I couldn’t believe my eyes! He was Orhan, the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago! I told him I was playing for the school team and I had been his fan for years. I told him everything, my dream, my practice and even my dad’s words. “Dad thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor.” I lowered my head. “Follow your dream, choose a job you love and carry on.” The man smiled at me with his blue eyes. He patted (轻拍) me on the shoulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag. Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt in my closet. 26. Why did the boy go into the old man’s shop? A. To visit the old man. B. To get his football shirt back. C. To repair his football shirt. D. To ask the old man for advice. 27. In which order did the boy’s feelings change in the story? A. surprised→encouraged→excited→worried B. surprised→excited→worried→encouraged C. excited→worried→surprised→encouraged D. excited→surprised→encouraged→worried 28. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5? A. The old man repaired football shirts as his job. B. The old man had a special feeling for football shirts. C. The old man was relaxed when he saw the football shirt. D. The old man had waited a long time for the boy to come. 29. What does the writer’s father want him to be? A. an engineer or a doctor B. a footballer C. a tailor D. a fan 30. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Two heads are better than one. B. Action speaks louder than words. C. Stick to your dream and you’ll make it. D. All things are difficult before they are easy. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在球衣破损后去修补，偶遇曾是著名足球运动员的店主，并获得鼓励坚持梦想最终成为足球运动员的故事。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“My new shirt was torn (破损的) after the training and only a tailor (裁缝) could help!”和第二段“As I walked home worriedly, I saw a shop sign: All Kinds of Repairs and Services! I went inside at once.”可知，作者的新足球衫训练后破损，只有裁缝能帮忙，看到修理店的招牌后立刻进店，目的是修补足球衫。 【27题详解】 根据第一段“I was very excited…”、第二段“As I walked home worriedly…”、第七段“To my surprise…”及最后一段“Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt in my closet.”可知，作者的情感变化顺序为：兴奋→担心→惊讶→受到鼓舞，对应C选项。 【28题详解】 根据第五段“You’ve come to the right place. I’ve been waiting a long, long time to repair a football shirt.”、第七段“That was me 30 years ago.”及第八段“He was Orhan, the famous footballer…”可知，老人对足球相关的物品、尤其是足球衫怀有特殊的情感。对应B选项“The old man had a special feeling for football shirts.”。 【29题详解】 根据第八段“Dad thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor.”可知，作者的父亲希望他成为工程师或医生。 【30题详解】 根据第九段“Follow your dream, choose a job you love and carry on.”、最后一段“Today I have become a footballer…”以及全文可知，故事核心是前足球运动员鼓励作者追随热爱的事业、坚持梦想，最终作者成为足球运动员，传递的主旨是坚持梦想终会实现，对应C“Stick to your dream and you’ll make it.”。 C (六选五) 根据短文内容，从方框中的六个句子中选出五个句子还原到短文中，使短文通顺、完整。 This year 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of America. ___31___They will learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world. ___32___Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George’s family. In turn, George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America. Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months’ study, the language began to come to him. ___33___Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities. ___34___The father’s word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than one of the members. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car. “Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.” Meanwhile, in America, Mike, a German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize（批评）American schools,” he said. “It is far too easy by our level. ___35___In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There should be some middle ground between the two.” A. Family life, too, was different. B. But I have to say that I like it very much. C. Here is a two-way student exchange in action. D. School was quite different from what he had expected-much harder. E. In fact, there are many differences between the two countries’ cultures. F. At the same time, about 1,300 American teenagers will go to other countries. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了一个交换生的计划，让来自不同国家的年轻人去了解其它国家的文化，本文主要讲述了德国和美国的教育方面的差别。 【31题详解】 细节推理题。根据前句They will attend US schools， meet US teenagers， and form impressions of America.他们将参加美国学校，会见美国青少年，并形成对美国的印象。和后句They will learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.他们将学习新的语言，并获得对世界其他地方的新的理解。可知结合选项，应说与此同时，大约1300名美国青少年将前往其他国家，故选F。 【32题详解】 细节推理题。根据前句They will attend US schools，meet US teenagers，and form impressions of America.At the same time，about 1，300American teenagers will go to other countries．They will learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.他们将参加美国学校，会见美国青少年，并形成对美国的印象．与此同时，大约1300名美国青少年将前往其他国家。他们将学习新的语言，并获得对世界其他地方的新的理解，可知结合选项，应说这是一个双向的学生交流活动。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节推理题。根据前句a lively young man， knew little German when he arrived， but after two months' study，the language began to come to him.一个活泼的年轻人，刚来的时候不懂德语，但两个月的学习之后，他开始学德语了，和后句They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States.There were almost no outside activities.他们选了14个科目，而不是美国通常的6个科目。几乎没有外部活动．可知结合选项，应说学校和他预想的完全不同﹣﹣要难得多。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节推理题．根据后句The father's word was law， and all activities were around the family rather than one of the members.父亲的话就是法律，所有的活动都围绕着家庭而不是家庭成员，可知结合选项，应说家庭生活也不一样。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节推理题。根据前句 in America，Mike，a German boy，was also forming his idea． "I suppose I should criticize（ 批 评 ）American schools，" he said．"It is far too easy by our level．在美国，一个叫迈克的德国男孩也在形成他的想法．"我想我应该批评美国的学校，"他说。"就我们的水平而言，这太容易了。" 和后句In Germany we do nothing but study．Here we take part in many outside activities在德国，我们除了学习什么都不做，我们在这里参加了许多户外活动。可知结合选项，应说但我得说我非常喜欢它。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 (共50分) IV. 语法填空 (每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 In modern society, many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular. ____36____, they are an important part of Chinese culture, and it’s our responsibility (责任) ____37____ (protect) them. Today we’ll talk about a festival that many people are not so familiar (熟悉) with the—Winter Solstice Festival (冬至日). It is one of the ____38____ (important) festivals celebrated by the Chinese on or around December 22. It became a festival during the Han Dynasty. The Han people ____39____ (see) the Winter Solstice as a “Winter Festival”, so officials (官员) would organize activities. Even better is the fact that both officials and common people would have ____40____ rest on this day. In the Tang and Song dynasties, the Winter Solstice was a day to offer sacrifices (供奉) to Heaven (天) and ancestors (祖先). People in the Qing Dynasty took it ____41____ (serious). Compared with the other common festivals, this festival was quite ____42____ (usual) at that time. It even had a record that the Winter Solstice was as formal (正式的) as the Spring Festival. ____43____ important the festival is! The Chinese often celebrate the Winter Solstice Festival together with ____44____ (they) family. What people eat usually depends on where they come from. In some parts of North China, people traditionally eat ____45____ (dumpling) on this day, while in parts of South China, the whole family will get together to have a meal which is made of red beans and sticky rice (糯米) to drive away bad things. 【答案】36. However 37. to protect 38. most important 39. saw 40. a 41. seriously 42. unusual 43. How 44. their 45. dumplings 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在现代社会中许多传统中国节日逐渐不受重视的现状，以及作为中国文化重要组成部分的冬至的历史渊源和庆祝方式。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，它们是中国文化的重要组成部分，保护它们是我们的责任。根据“many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular”和“they are an important part of Chinese culture”可知，前后句存在转折关系，且空后有逗号，应用表示转折的副词However，首字母大写。故填However。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，它们是中国文化的重要组成部分，保护它们是我们的责任。此处为固定句型“It’s one’s responsibility to do sth.”，意为“做某事是某人的责任”，应用动词不定式to protect。故填to protect。 【38题详解】 句意：它是中国人在12月22日左右庆祝的最重要的节日之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”表示“最……之一”，important的最高级为most important。故填most important。 【39题详解】 句意：汉朝人把冬至视为“冬节”，所以官员们会组织活动。根据“during the Han Dynasty”可知，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。故填saw。 【40题详解】 句意：更好的是，官员和平民在这一天都会休息。此处表示“休息一天”，应用固定短语“have a rest”，表示“休息”。故填a。 【41题详解】 句意：清朝的人们认真对待它。此处修饰动词“took”，应用副词形式，表示“认真地”，serious的副词为seriously，固定搭配“take...seriously”意为“认真对待”。故填seriously。 【42题详解】 句意：与其他普通节日相比，这个节日在当时相当不寻常。根据“Compared with the other common festivals”和“it even had a record that the Winter Solstice was as formal as the Spring Festival”可知，冬至很特殊，与普通节日不同，应用usual的反义词unusual，表示“不寻常的”。 【43题详解】 句意：这个节日多么重要啊！此处为感叹句，强调形容词important，应用How引导，结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，首字母大写。故填How。 【44题详解】 句意：中国人经常和家人一起庆祝冬至节。空后“family”为名词，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰，表示“他们的”。故填their。 【45题详解】 句意：在中国北方的部分地区，人们传统上在这一天吃饺子。dumpling为可数名词，此处表示泛指吃饺子，且空前无冠词，应用复数形式dumplings。 V. 阅读表达。(共20分) A Children’s lives have changed greatly over the last 50 years. But do they have a happier childhood than you or I did? It’s difficult to look back on one’s own childhood without some element of nostalgia (怀旧之情). I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories are all about being with them, playing board games on the living room floor, or spending days in the street with the other neighborhood children, racing up and down on our bikes, or exploring the nearby woods. My parents scarcely appear in these memories, except as providers either of meals or of severe blame after some particularly risky adventures. These days, in the UK at least, the nature of childhood has changed dramatically. Firstly, families are smaller, and there are far more only children. It is common for both parents to work outside the home and there is the feeling that there just isn’t time to bring up a large family, or that no one could possibly afford to have more than one child. As a result, today’s boys and girls spend much of their time alone. Another major change is that youngsters today tend to spend a huge amount of their free time at home. More than anything this is due to the fact that parents worry far more than they used to about real or imagined dangers, so they wouldn’t dream of letting their children play outside by themselves. Finally, the kind of toys children have and the way they play are totally different. Computer and video games have replaced the board games and more interesting activities of my childhood. The irony (令人啼笑皆非的事情) is that so many ways of playing games are called “interactive” . The fact that you can play electronic games on your own further increases the sense of loneliness felt by many young people today. Do these changes mean that children today have a less relaxing childhood than I had? I personally believe that they do, but perhaps every generation feels exactly the same. 46. 回答问题。What happened to the children over the last 50 years? ________________________________________________ 47. 将画线句子“It’s difficult to look back on one’s own childhood without some element of nostalgia.”翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________ 48. 用英语列举作者童年的活动 (至少三项)。 ________________________________________________ 49. Why do children spend their time alone at home? A. The parents don’t have enough time to bring their children up. B. Their parents both work outside. C. Their parents worry far more than they used to about real or imagined dangers. D. All of the above. 50. 猜测词义。The underlined word “replaced” means “________” in Chinese. 51. 判断正 (A) 误 (B)。 The writer thinks his childhood is more relaxing than the present children’s. 【答案】46. Children’s lives have changed greatly. 47. 去回首某人自己的童年而没有一丝怀旧之情，是困难的。 48. Playing board games on the living room floor. Spending days in the street with the other neighborhood children. Racing up and down on their bikes. Exploring the nearby woods. 49. D 50. 取代；代替 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，对比了英国过去50年间孩子们童年生活发生的巨大变化，作者认为如今孩子的童年不如自己儿时轻松。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“Children’s lives have changed greatly over the last 50 years. ”可知在过去50年里，“孩子们的生活”发生了巨大的变化。因此答案就是原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 “It’s difficult to look back on one’s own childhood without some element of nostalgia.”译为“去回首某人自己的童年而没有一丝怀旧之情，是困难的。” 核心句型“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”，It是形式主语，真正主语是后面不定式：to look back on one’s own childhood（回首自己的童年）；without是否定结构：without some element of nostalgia译为“”不带着怀旧情绪”；difficult译为“困难的”；some element of译为“一点儿 / 一些成分、些许”。   【48题详解】 根据第二段“I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories are all about being with them, playing board games on the living room floor, or spending days in the street with the other neighborhood children, racing up and down on our bikes, or exploring the nearby woods.”可以概括作者童年有四种活动：在客厅地板上玩棋盘游戏、和街坊邻居的其他孩子在街上消磨一整天、骑着自行车来回飞驰，或是去附近的树林里探险。 【49题详解】 根据第三段“It is common for both parents to work outside the home and there is the feeling that…so they wouldn’t dream of letting their children play outside by themselves.”可知独自在家的原因：父母没有足够时间抚养孩子；父母双方都在外工作；比起从前，父母更加担忧真实以及想象出来的危险；三个都是原因，所以D选项正确。 【50题详解】 根据第四段“Computer and video games have replaced the board games and more interesting activities of my childhood.”可知电脑和电子游戏“取代了”我童年时代的棋盘游戏以及更多有趣的活动。因此含义是“取代；代替”。 【51题详解】 根据最后一段“Do these changes mean that children today have a less relaxing childhood than I had? I personally believe that they do, but perhaps every generation feels exactly the same.”可知作者认为自己的童年比现在孩子的童年更轻松，题干表述正确。 B Into the Dark: Kamal Nepali In Nepal, a two-year-old girl fell twenty metres down a narrow crevice (裂缝) in a deep gorge. Special rescue teams tried to get her out, but the crevice was too narrow for an adult. Twelve-year-old Kamal Nepali volunteered to enter the crevice. A rope was tied around him and he was given a walkie-talkie. Then he was lowered into the dark crevice. When Kamal emerged with the child in the sack on his back, he was greeted as a hero. Bravery Against the Odds: Asma Khan In Mumbai, India, a massive flood swept into the orphanage (孤儿院) where Asma Khan lived. A hundred terrified children cried in terror as the water gushed (喷涌) into their crowded space. Asma began calculating how long it would take before the children would all drown. Being the tallest, Asma did what a hero would do. She made trip after trip, carrying forty children to safety. The ground was slippery and the water was black and dirty. Asma had to keep her head high, for this hero couldn’t swim. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 52. Why didn’t special rescue teams save the two-year-old girl? ________________________________________________ 53. How did Kamal Nepali help the little girl? ________________________________________________ 54. How did the children feel when the flood came into the orphanage? ________________________________________________ 55. How many children did Asma save in total? ________________________________________________ 56. What do you think of Kamal and Asma? Why? ________________________________________________ 【答案】52. Because the crevice was too narrow for an adult. 53. He entered the crevice and carried her out on his back. 54. They felt terrified. 55. Forty. 56. They are brave. Because they saved others in danger. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两个孩子在危险情况下勇敢救人的故事，分别是尼泊尔的Kamal Nepali救出坠入裂缝的女孩，以及印度孟买的Asma Khan在洪水中救出孤儿院的孩子。 【52题详解】 第一段指出了特殊救援队无法救出两岁女孩的原因“Special rescue teams tried to get her out, but the crevice was too narrow for an adult”，答案几乎是原文引述。 【53题详解】 第二段提到Kamal Nepali主动进入裂隙“Twelve‑year‑old Kamal Nepali volunteered to enter the crevice”；第三段提到营救出来时的状态“When Kamal emerged with the child in the sack on his back”。答案将这两点整合为“He entered the crevice and carried her out on his back”。 【54题详解】 第四段表明洪水涌入孤儿院时孩子们的感受“A hundred terrified children cried in terror as the water gushed into their crowded space”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【55题详解】 第五段指出Asma Khan营救孩子的总数量“She made trip after trip, carrying forty children to safety”。这是原文中的具体数量信息，直接提取。 【56题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，结合文章内容和自己对两位少年英雄的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 IX. 书面表达 (15分) 57. 上周你班召开了一次“告别陋习，走向文明”的主题班会，会上老师让你们谈谈身边同学的变化。请你根据表格里的内容写一篇关于王明同学的文章。 过去的表现 现在的表现 经常和同学打架 与同学相处融洽 花很多时间玩电脑游戏 积极参加各项活动 经常吃垃圾食品 健康的生活习惯 在课堂上吃东西、睡觉 认真听讲，按时完成作业 考试不及格 各学科都学得很好 注意：1. 文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文的意思连贯，语句通顺； 2. 词数：80词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Wang Ming is my classmate. He has made great progress this term. In the past, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Wang Ming is my classmate. He has made great progress this term. In the past, he always fought with others. He used to spend much time playing computer games and eating junk food. In class, he either ate or slept. He could never pass any exam. But now, he has changed a lot. He can get on well with the other students. He takes an active part in all kinds of activities. He has healthy living habits. He always listens to the teachers carefully in class and finishes his homework on time. And he does well in all subjects. We all like him now. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍王明同学过去的表现； 第二步、介绍王明同学现在的表现； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①spend time doing sth.花时间做某事 ②take an active part in积极参与 ③get on well with…与……相处融洽 ④on time按时 [高分句型] He used to spend much time playing computer games and eating junk food.(“used to do sth.”句型，用于描述过去习惯) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语学科阶段性检测 (考试时间：90分钟；满分：100分) 友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷包含：对话理解、完型填空和阅读理解，共35个小题；第Ⅱ卷包含：语法填空、阅读表达和书面表达。第Ⅰ卷所有题目均在第Ⅱ卷上作答，考试结束后，将第Ⅱ卷上交。 第Ⅰ卷 (共50分) I. 对话理解 (本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Man: Welcome to the English club. Today we’re going to talk about the best ways to learn English. Does anyone learn English by watching videos? Girl 1: No. It’s too hard to understand ____1____ English. Boy 1: What about ____2____ a diary in English? Do you learn English that way? Girl 1: Yes, I do. It helps to write English every day. Girl 1: What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? Boy 1: I do that sometimes. I think it helps. Girl 2: I do, too. And I often ____3____ new words in a dictionary. Boy 2: That’s a great idea! 1. A. writing B. spoken C. listening D. reading 2. A. keeping B. looking C. having D. doing 3. A. look like B. look after C. look at D. look up Mary: ____4____ great day! Bill: Yes, it was really fun! Mary: What did you like best? Bill: I loved the races! They were interesting to watch. ____5____ fantastic the dragon boat teams were! Mary: Yes! And look at the colors of the boats. ____6____ pretty boats they were! Bill: I agree! But I guess it was ____7____ too crowded. 4. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 5. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 6. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 7. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little A: Excuse me, could you tell me ____8____ I can get to Heping Airport from here? B: Sure. Just go along this street, and then turn right at the second turning. Next... A: Wait a minute, please. Let me write it down in my notebook. B: OK... Next, go straight ____9____ you see a bus stop. You can take a bus there. But it usually ____10____ a long time to get there by bus. You should take a taxi. 8. A. what B. where C. how D. when 9. A. until B. after C. though D. if 10. A. spends B. costs C. has D. takes Ⅱ. 完形填空阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项。(每小题1分，共10分) As a university student, I decided to learn German, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar ____11____ me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only advantage（优点）was ____12____ —I got an A on every word test I took. After two years of study, I struggled（挣扎）to communicate in ____13____ German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree. It was the ____14____ term I would ever have. When I arrived in Germany, I felt like I was starting from the beginning. The German I’d learned in university wasn’t practical for everyday conversation. I was often ____15____ at school and worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I’d understand their questions. I only ____16____ a little around my eight roommates, who tried to speak German slowly to me and didn’t seem to mind my ____17____. I chose to study three courses-reading & writing, grammar and history. All were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst. The teacher spoke so ____18____ that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class, but ____19____ helped. I had no idea what the class was really about... Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at ____20____ another language. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as success. 11. A. gave B. helped C. troubled D. taught 12. A. listening B. spelling C. speaking D. reading 13. A. perfect B. broken C. beautiful D. normal 14. A. hardest B. easiest C. happiest D. saddest 15. A. excited B. peaceful C. nervous D. free 16. A. relaxed B. feared C. wondered D. surprised 17. A. ideas B. progress C. results D. mistakes 18. A. slowly B. quickly C. clearly D. politely 19. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 20. A. creating B. teaching C. learning D. guessing III. 阅读理解 (每小题2分，共30分) A The giant panda is an animal popular with people all over the world. With their black and white fur and soft round bodies, they are loved by the old and young. Do you love them? If you do, why not join in a panda volunteer program? Here are some tips for you if you want to be a volunteer of the programs. Book（预定） Early If you don't book early, the programs may become fully booked. Some volunteer programs limit（限制） the number of the volunteers. We suggest booking at least one week in advance（提前）. Follow the instructions Giant pandas lead a very different life. Sometimes, it is very hard for them to stand outside influences. We'd better not disturb（打扰）their peaceful life, so some of the activities might be changed or canceled. •Please do not make any noise or movements that might disturb the pandas. •Please do not get close to the pandas or throw food to them, unless the panda keeper tells you to do so. It might disturb the pandas' eating habits and cause them to become sick. •For your safety do not get into the cage. Touch the adult pandas or let them touch you, unless the panda keeper tells you to do so. •Do not take photos or videos unless it's allowed. Dress Code To protect yourself when carrying bamboo, please do not wear shorts or slippery（滑的）shoes. Also, pandas have a very keen（敏锐的）sense of smell. As you will get very close to them, pleased do not wear perfume（香水）or nail polish. 21. If you don’t book the program early, it may ________. A. be changed B. be canceled C. be put off D. become fully booked 22. The writer suggests booking at least ________in advance. A. one week B. two weeks C. three weeks D. four weeks 23. Which of the following is NOT TRUE, according to the passage? A. Do not make any noise that might disturb the pandas. B. You can throw food to the pandas freely if you like. C. Do not get into the cage without being told to do so. D. Do not take photos or videos unless it's allowed. 24. Why are you advised not to wear shorts or slippery shoes when carrying bamboo? A. To protect pandas. B. To protect bamboo. C. To protect yourself. D. To protect others 25. Who may be interested in this passage? A. A peace lover. B. A panda lover C. A music lover D. A panda keeper. B Last week, I finally managed to ask my parents to buy me a new football shirt for the school match. I was very excited and wore it to the training before the match, but I wished I hadn’t done that! My new shirt was torn (破损的) after the training and only a tailor (裁缝) could help! As I walked home worriedly, I saw a shop sign: All Kinds of Repairs and Services! I went inside at once. I looked around the shop and saw broken toys, broken chairs ... I wondered if I was in the wrong place. Just at that moment, a man with white hair came up to me and said cheerfully, “Welcome! This is a repair shop and I can repair everything!” “But... what I need is a tailor to deal with my football shirt.” “You’ve come to the right place. I’ve been waiting a long, long time to repair a football shirt.” “Really?” I held the shirt in my hands. To my surprise, he took the shirt from me, put on glasses and sat down on the sofa with my shirt in his hands. “I guess you are a striker (前锋),” he smiled warmly. How could he know? The man gave me a wink and said calmly, “See that picture on the wall? That was me 30 years ago.” I couldn’t believe my eyes! He was Orhan, the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago! I told him I was playing for the school team and I had been his fan for years. I told him everything, my dream, my practice and even my dad’s words. “Dad thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor.” I lowered my head. “Follow your dream, choose a job you love and carry on.” The man smiled at me with his blue eyes. He patted (轻拍) me on the shoulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag. Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt in my closet. 26. Why did the boy go into the old man’s shop? A. To visit the old man. B. To get his football shirt back. C. To repair his football shirt. D. To ask the old man for advice. 27. In which order did the boy’s feelings change in the story? A. surprised→encouraged→excited→worried B. surprised→excited→worried→encouraged C. excited→worried→surprised→encouraged D. excited→surprised→encouraged→worried 28. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5? A. The old man repaired football shirts as his job. B. The old man had a special feeling for football shirts. C. The old man was relaxed when he saw the football shirt. D. The old man had waited a long time for the boy to come. 29. What does the writer’s father want him to be? A. an engineer or a doctor B. a footballer C. a tailor D. a fan 30. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Two heads are better than one. B. Action speaks louder than words. C. Stick to your dream and you’ll make it. D. All things are difficult before they are easy. C (六选五) 根据短文内容，从方框中的六个句子中选出五个句子还原到短文中，使短文通顺、完整。 This year 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of America. ___31___They will learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world. ___32___Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George’s family. In turn, George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America. Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months’ study, the language began to come to him. ___33___Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities. ___34___The father’s word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than one of the members. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car. “Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.” Meanwhile, in America, Mike, a German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize（批评）American schools,” he said. “It is far too easy by our level. ___35___In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There should be some middle ground between the two.” A. Family life, too, was different. B. But I have to say that I like it very much. C. Here is a two-way student exchange in action. D. School was quite different from what he had expected-much harder. E. In fact, there are many differences between the two countries’ cultures. F. At the same time, about 1,300 American teenagers will go to other countries. 第Ⅱ卷 (共50分) IV. 语法填空 (每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 In modern society, many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular. ____36____, they are an important part of Chinese culture, and it’s our responsibility (责任) ____37____ (protect) them. Today we’ll talk about a festival that many people are not so familiar (熟悉) with the—Winter Solstice Festival (冬至日). It is one of the ____38____ (important) festivals celebrated by the Chinese on or around December 22. It became a festival during the Han Dynasty. The Han people ____39____ (see) the Winter Solstice as a “Winter Festival”, so officials (官员) would organize activities. Even better is the fact that both officials and common people would have ____40____ rest on this day. In the Tang and Song dynasties, the Winter Solstice was a day to offer sacrifices (供奉) to Heaven (天) and ancestors (祖先). People in the Qing Dynasty took it ____41____ (serious). Compared with the other common festivals, this festival was quite ____42____ (usual) at that time. It even had a record that the Winter Solstice was as formal (正式的) as the Spring Festival. ____43____ important the festival is! The Chinese often celebrate the Winter Solstice Festival together with ____44____ (they) family. What people eat usually depends on where they come from. In some parts of North China, people traditionally eat ____45____ (dumpling) on this day, while in parts of South China, the whole family will get together to have a meal which is made of red beans and sticky rice (糯米) to drive away bad things. V. 阅读表达。(共20分) A Children’s lives have changed greatly over the last 50 years. But do they have a happier childhood than you or I did? It’s difficult to look back on one’s own childhood without some element of nostalgia (怀旧之情). I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories are all about being with them, playing board games on the living room floor, or spending days in the street with the other neighborhood children, racing up and down on our bikes, or exploring the nearby woods. My parents scarcely appear in these memories, except as providers either of meals or of severe blame after some particularly risky adventures. These days, in the UK at least, the nature of childhood has changed dramatically. Firstly, families are smaller, and there are far more only children. It is common for both parents to work outside the home and there is the feeling that there just isn’t time to bring up a large family, or that no one could possibly afford to have more than one child. As a result, today’s boys and girls spend much of their time alone. Another major change is that youngsters today tend to spend a huge amount of their free time at home. More than anything this is due to the fact that parents worry far more than they used to about real or imagined dangers, so they wouldn’t dream of letting their children play outside by themselves. Finally, the kind of toys children have and the way they play are totally different. Computer and video games have replaced the board games and more interesting activities of my childhood. The irony (令人啼笑皆非的事情) is that so many ways of playing games are called “interactive” . The fact that you can play electronic games on your own further increases the sense of loneliness felt by many young people today. Do these changes mean that children today have a less relaxing childhood than I had? I personally believe that they do, but perhaps every generation feels exactly the same. 46. 回答问题。What happened to the children over the last 50 years? ________________________________________________ 47. 将画线句子“It’s difficult to look back on one’s own childhood without some element of nostalgia.”翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________ 48. 用英语列举作者童年的活动 (至少三项)。 ________________________________________________ 49. Why do children spend their time alone at home? A. The parents don’t have enough time to bring their children up. B. Their parents both work outside. C. Their parents worry far more than they used to about real or imagined dangers. D. All of the above. 50. 猜测词义。The underlined word “replaced” means “________” in Chinese. 51. 判断正 (A) 误 (B)。 The writer thinks his childhood is more relaxing than the present children’s. B Into the Dark: Kamal Nepali In Nepal, a two-year-old girl fell twenty metres down a narrow crevice (裂缝) in a deep gorge. Special rescue teams tried to get her out, but the crevice was too narrow for an adult. Twelve-year-old Kamal Nepali volunteered to enter the crevice. A rope was tied around him and he was given a walkie-talkie. Then he was lowered into the dark crevice. When Kamal emerged with the child in the sack on his back, he was greeted as a hero. Bravery Against the Odds: Asma Khan In Mumbai, India, a massive flood swept into the orphanage (孤儿院) where Asma Khan lived. A hundred terrified children cried in terror as the water gushed (喷涌) into their crowded space. Asma began calculating how long it would take before the children would all drown. Being the tallest, Asma did what a hero would do. She made trip after trip, carrying forty children to safety. The ground was slippery and the water was black and dirty. Asma had to keep her head high, for this hero couldn’t swim. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 52. Why didn’t special rescue teams save the two-year-old girl? ________________________________________________ 53. How did Kamal Nepali help the little girl? ________________________________________________ 54. How did the children feel when the flood came into the orphanage? ________________________________________________ 55. How many children did Asma save in total? ________________________________________________ 56. What do you think of Kamal and Asma? Why? ________________________________________________ IX. 书面表达 (15分) 57. 上周你班召开了一次“告别陋习，走向文明”的主题班会，会上老师让你们谈谈身边同学的变化。请你根据表格里的内容写一篇关于王明同学的文章。 过去的表现 现在的表现 经常和同学打架 与同学相处融洽 花很多时间玩电脑游戏 积极参加各项活动 经常吃垃圾食品 健康的生活习惯 在课堂上吃东西、睡觉 认真听讲，按时完成作业 考试不及格 各学科都学得很好 注意：1. 文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文的意思连贯，语句通顺； 2. 词数：80词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Wang Ming is my classmate. He has made great progress this term. In the past, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $