期中考押题卷02（天津专用）2026-2027学年英语八年级上册失分点专攻 满分冲刺 (外研版）

期中考 ·押题卷 2026年八年级上学期 期中考押题卷02（天津专用） 英语（Units 1-3）笔试部分 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 第I卷 注意事项： 1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2. 本卷共四大题，共60分。 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．I can’t go to see the film tonight because I ________ my ticket. A．lost B．lose C．have lost D．will lose 2．I ________ much exercise since I got my computer. A．haven’t done B．don’t do C．didn’t do D．won’t do 3．She finished her homework ________, so she could go out to play. A．quickly B．truly C．secretly D．loudly 4．The ________ colors of the painting caught everyone’s attention. A．wise B．successful C．bright D．excited 5．He hasn’t finished doing his homework ________, so he can’t play basketball with us. A．already B．yet C．just D．ever 6．You can’t go to the pub ________ you ________ 18. A．until; arrive B．when; arrive C．when; reach D．until; reach 7．—Mum, David isn’t at home. Where ________ he? —He ________ to watch a movie. He will be back soon. A．was; went B．is; has been C．was; goes D．is; has gone 8．—I’m sorry for being late. —Never mind. The meeting ________ for only 5 minutes. A．has begun B．has been on C．is beginning D．begin 9．—How long have you been in Qingdao? —________ five years ago. A．When B．While C．Since D．For 10．—Jim, how long have you ________ the book? —For a week. I ________ it a week ago. A．bought; bought B．had; bought C．kept; have bought D．had; have bought 11．Li Ling studies hard. He hopes ________ in Nanjing University A．to study B．he can study C．him to study D．A and B 12．Nothing can be achieved ________ enough effort. A．with B．without C．through D．by 13．You can’t make your dream ________ without hard work. A．happen B．to happen C．happening D．happened 14．He kept ________ on his design day after day and finally succeeded. A．work B．to work C．working D．worked 15．We should try our best ________ our goals if we want to make them happen. A．achieve B．achieving C．to achieve D．achieved 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you ever almost bumped into (撞上) someone when opening the car door without looking 16 to get out? Ju Wenxuan, an eighth-grade student from Shanghai Yangpu Bilingual School, invented a device that could help 17 such accidents. “I noticed that during busy hours when I was rushing to school and being seated in the back of a car, it was 18 to see if it was safe to open the car door,” Ju said. Ju found that there are devices that try to solve this 19 . But they usually come with the newest smart cars and can’t be added to older cars. Hoping to make a difference, Ju 20 a new device that can be used by any car. With sensor-based image recognition (传感器) technology and a distance sensor, the device can find people or cars in the wing mirror (后视镜) 21 they get closer. It will sound an alarm when the door handle is pulled if any people or cars are close. To make sure her invention would be affordable for most people, Ju made a questionnaire survey and 22 that most people wanted a device priced between 100 and 300 yuan. So she worked hard to bring down the 23 of her device, such as using as few parts as possible without lowering quality. “If my 24 can become a product used by more people, then it could reduce accidents. It could also be changed for other uses, such as keeping children 25 by sending an alarm when a stranger moves toward them,” Ju added. 16．A．secretly B．politely C．carefully D．quickly 17．A．change B．increase C．improve D．reduce 18．A．hard B．normal C．wrong D．interesting 19．A．stress B．problem C．puzzle D．doubt 20．A．worked on B．turned on C．tried on D．lived on 21．A．though B．unless C．as D．until 22．A．discovered B．compared C．recorded D．believed 23．A．shape B．colour C．size D．cost 24．A．survey B．invention C．chance D．ability 25．A．special B．lucky C．popular D．safe 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Knowing yourself is very important. Some students are talking about their personal traits (个人品质). Are they the same as you? Be self-disciplined (自律的） I take my health seriously, even though no one asks me to do that. For example, I do exercise four times a week and never eat junk food. I think being self-disciplined is important in my life. —Bill Be outgoingI am an outgoing person, so I like to make lots of friends. And I don’t care if my friends are the same as me or different from me. —Jason Be helpfulSam missed many classes because he was in hospital for weeks. After he returned to school, I helped him with schoolwork. Surprisingly, he got good grades in the final exams. —Lisa Be a good listenerI care about people’s ideas and feelings. I listen to others carefully and don’t stop them talking. I look at people’s eyes when I’m talking with them. —Sally Be hard-workingI’m a student in Grade 8 now. I become more hard-working than before, so I often get good grades in English tests. I always believe that the harder I work, the luckier I am. —David 26．What does Bill do to show he is self-disciplined? A．He exercises four times a week. B．He studies hard every day. C．He goes to bed early on weekends. D．He helps his classmates with homework. 27．Jason likes making friends because ______. A．he wants to learn from others B．he is an outgoing person C．his friends are all funny D．his parents ask him to do so 28．How did Lisa help Sam? A．She lent Sam some money. B．She visited Sam in the hospital. C．She taught Sam school subjects. D．She took notes for Sam in class. 29．What does Sally do when talking with others? A．She stops others if she disagrees. B．She looks at people’s eyes. C．She talks about her own stories. D．She plays with her phone. 30．Where is this passage most probably from? A．An art magazine. B．A sports newspaper. C．A health report. D．A school magazine. B Tom is a 14-year-old boy. He really likes sports. He says sports make him healthy and relaxed. But his best friend, John, is quiet. Sometimes John likes sharing his favourite books with Tom. But Tom doesn’t like them. He thinks they are boring. “In fact, I want to tell him I have different hobbies,” Tom said. “But I don’t want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship. What can I do?” Friends can be different. This is very common. It is important to talk with your friends. But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some suggestions for you. First, listen carefully to your friends. Although you may want to explain yourself, listening to your friends first may keep you calm. You will better understand your friends. Next, explain to your friends politely. Remember, you are not trying to argue. Winning or losing is not important. Don’t try to make your friends think like you. Finally, show your friends that you value your friendship even if you disagree about something. Real friends respect (尊重) each other. 31．Who is John according to the passage? A．Tom’s best friend. B．A 14-year-old boy. C．A sports fan. D．Tom’s teacher. 32．From the passage we know that Tom DOESN’T want to ________. A．read books for John B．hurt John’s feelings C．make friends with others D．do sports with John 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．Tom is quieter than his best friend John. B．Tom and John like to do the same thing. C．It’s important to make your friends think like you. D．Being a good listener first is important. 34．What will Tom do next according to the passage? A．He will argue with John. B．He will make John like sports. C．He will talk to John politely. D．He will return the books to John. 35．The passage is probably about “________”. A．Music B．Nature C．Friends D．Sports C One day, Tom’s teacher, Miss Mak, held a class meeting. “There will be a flag day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event?” asked Miss Mak. Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children, but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat. “Tom, you haven’t sold flags before,” said Miss Mak suddenly. “Would you like to have a try?” Tom was hesitant (犹豫的), but he finally nodded. On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. “Excuse me. Could you please buy…?” said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled and put a five-dollar coin into Angela’s collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. “I did it!” said Angela happily. “It’s your turn now.” Feeling nervous, Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him. The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, “Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Children?” Tom’s face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation (捐赠) and Tom gave her a flag. “You made it!” laughed Angela. In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. At last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud. 36．Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat? A．He had other plans. B．He didn’t like Miss Mak. C．He was not interested in the activity. D．He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers. 37．When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try, he finally ________. A．laughed B．nodded C．refused D．cried 38．Where did Tom and Angela sell flags? A．In a busy street. B．In their school. C．In a tall building. D．In a small garden. 39．What was the money raised used for? A．Buying school things. B．Helping homeless children. C．Helping old people. D．Building a library. 40．How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags? A．Bored. B．Shy. C．Confident. D．Sad. 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，使对话意思完整，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Tom. I hear you are interested in inventions. B: Yes, I am. 41 A: What kind of inventions do you like best? B: I think the mobile phone is one of the greatest inventions. 42 A: That’s true. But do you think it also causes some problems? B: Yes. 43 Some people spend too much time on it. A: So what do you think we should do? B: 44 And we should use it properly. A: Good idea. By the way, what do you want to invent in the future? B: 45 It can help people do some dangerous work. A．It makes communication much easier. B．For example, it influences people’s eyesight. C．I want to invent a kind of robot. D．The mobile phone is useful for us now. E．I’m reading a book about inventions. F．We should limit (限制) the time of using it. G．It’s not very convenient (方便的). 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题，共40分。 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46．他计划分发90个冰淇淋给孩子们。 He plans to ______________ 90 ice creams to the children. 47．昨天他想出了一个赚钱的好主意。 Yesterday he came up with a good idea to ______________ ______________. 48．如果你一直坚持梦想，有一天它必将实现。 If you always _____________ _____________ your dream, it will surely come true one day. 49．从那以后, 我和我的老同学保持着联系。 ______________ ______________, I have stayed in touch with my former classmates. 50．困难可能会在我们学习的任何时候出现。 Difficulties may ______________ ______________ us at any time in our study. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Humans’ Greatest Achievements Many of humans’ great achievements are in science and technology. The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics (抗生素) has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity? What about the printing? Without the printing, you wouldn’t be reading this article. There are also great achievements in communications, such as the radio, the TV, computers, the internet, and mobile phones. We could probably live without them, but life wouldn’t be so interesting. What about the arts? The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the songs more important than antibiotics? And are cartoons as important an achievement as going to space? We must not forget humans’ early achievements. They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel. We can’t imagine modern life without cooked food or cars. What are humans’ greatest achievements? To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by “great”. Is it anything that makes us rich or happy or saves lives? Or is it just anything that makes us say “Wow”? What do you think? 51．Many of humans’ great achievements are in . 52．Without   , you wouldn’t be reading this article. 53．The great achievements in made our life so interesting. 54．At first humans used for cooking and heating. 55．What are humans’ greatest achievements? To answer the question, we need to decide . 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Confidence is very important for everybody. It is helpful to develop an active attitude (态度) in our d 56 life. If people are more confident, they will be much h 57 to do things and have more chances to be successful. Here are some s 58 to be more confident. Speak loudly! When you are not confident, you can’t do what you want to do well. You speak in such a low voice that other people can h 59 hear you. Try to speak loudly in order that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you b 60 more confident. Play sports! Physical exercise makes you tired b 61 really relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. E 62 yourself! Always remember to say “I CAN” to yourself. Write d 63 a list of things you did during the day. Give yourself praise for the things you’ve done well. Keep a hobby! If you like drawing, draw as much as you can. In some w 64 , a hobby can make you perfect. And i 65 will make you happy and confident. Hobbies can make you grow as a person. 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66．从生物的结构、科幻小说的涌现、太极奥秘的探索、“嫦娥四号与玉兔”的中国式太空浪漫再到智能家居的日益普及。从古至今，人类对科学的追求从未止步。科学的不断发展给你的生活带来了很大的影响。请以“Science Shapes Our Life”为题写一篇英语文章。 要点：1. 科学在我们生活中很重要，它影响着我们的生活。 2. 上个月爸爸决定买一辆电动汽车。 3. 我发现电动汽车使用电做动力，花费更少。 4. 电动汽车更安静，有利于保护环境。 5. 政府鼓励人们使用电动汽车。 6. 我认为…… 要求：1. 词数90； 2. 内容涵盖要点。 参考词汇：电动汽车the electric car；汽油车a petrol car；动力power 3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 Science Shapes Our Life In recent years, science has developed at high speed. And it _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 2乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期中考 ·押题卷 2026年八年级上学期 期中考押题卷02（天津专用） 英语（Units 1-3）笔试部分 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 第I卷 注意事项： 1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2. 本卷共四大题，共60分。 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．I can’t go to see the film tonight because I ________ my ticket. A．lost B．lose C．have lost D．will lose 【答案】C 句意：我今晚不能去看电影了，因为我弄丢了我的票。 根据“I can’t go to see the film tonight”可知，不能去看电影是现在的状态，原因是票已经丢了，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。应填have lost。 2．I ________ much exercise since I got my computer. A．haven’t done B．don’t do C．didn’t do D．won’t do 【答案】A 句意：自从我有了电脑以来，我就没有做过多少运动了。 根据句中时间连词since（自从）引导的时间状语从句可知，主句要用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语是I，助动词用have。故填haven’t done。 3．She finished her homework ________, so she could go out to play. A．quickly B．truly C．secretly D．loudly 【答案】A 句意：她快速完成了作业，所以她可以出去玩了。 quickly快速地；truly真正地；secretly秘密地；loudly大声地。根据“so she could go out to play”可知，为了能出去玩，她需要快速完成作业，quickly符合。 4．The ________ colors of the painting caught everyone’s attention. A．wise B．successful C．bright D．excited 【答案】C 句意：这幅画鲜艳的色彩引起了每个人的注意。 wise明智的；successful成功的；bright明亮的/鲜艳的；excited兴奋的。根据“colors of the painting”可知此处用来修饰颜色，bright colors意为“鲜艳的色彩”，符合语境。 5．He hasn’t finished doing his homework ________, so he can’t play basketball with us. A．already B．yet C．just D．ever 【答案】B 句意：他还没有完成他的作业，所以他不能和我们一起打篮球。 already已经；yet还，尚；just刚刚；ever曾经。根据“He hasn’t finished...”可知，句子是否定句，且空处在句末，yet常用于现在完成时的否定句，表示“还”，强调还未完成作业，故填yet。 6．You can’t go to the pub ________ you ________ 18. A．until; arrive B．when; arrive C．when; reach D．until; reach 【答案】D 句意：直到你年满18岁，你才能去酒吧。 not...until为固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”，据此排除B、C选项；reach是及物动词，后可直接跟年龄数字，arrive是不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语，据此排除A选项。 7．—Mum, David isn’t at home. Where ________ he? —He ________ to watch a movie. He will be back soon. A．was; went B．is; has been C．was; goes D．is; has gone 【答案】D 句意：——妈妈，大卫不在家。他在哪里？——他去看电影了。他很快就会回来。 根据“David isn’t at home”可知，询问现在的状态，第一空应用一般现在时is。根据“He will be back soon”可知，大卫出去了尚未回来，第二空应用has gone to表示去了某地未回，而has been to表示去过已回。应填is；has gone。 8．—I’m sorry for being late. —Never mind. The meeting ________ for only 5 minutes. A．has begun B．has been on C．is beginning D．begin 【答案】B 句意：——对不起，我迟到了。——没关系。会议只进行了 5 分钟。 句中“for only 5 minutes”表示时间段，常与现在完成时连用，且谓语动词需用延续性动词，begin为瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，需改为be on，主语The meeting为单数，助动词用has，应填has been on。 9．—How long have you been in Qingdao? —________ five years ago. A．When B．While C．Since D．For 【答案】C 句意：——你在青岛多久了？——自从五年前。 When当……时；While当……时；Since自从；For达，计。How long提问现在完成时的时长；答句中“five years ago”是过去的时间点，since后接时间点，表示“自从……”，符合语境。for后接时间段；when/while引导时间状语从句，不符合此处答句结构。 10．—Jim, how long have you ________ the book? —For a week. I ________ it a week ago. A．bought; bought B．had; bought C．kept; have bought D．had; have bought 【答案】B 句意：——吉姆，这本书你买了多久了？——一周了。我一周前买的。 bought买，一般过去时；had有，拥有；kept保留，保存；have bought已经买了。根据how long have you...可知，此处询问从过去某一时间开始并持续到现在的状态，动词应使用延续性动词，have had表示“拥有……多久”；根据a week ago可知，第二空表示一周前发生的动作，应用一般过去时bought，应填had; bought。 11．Li Ling studies hard. He hopes ________ in Nanjing University A．to study B．he can study C．him to study D．A and B 【答案】D 句意：李玲学习很努力。他希望能在南京大学学习。 hope后可接动词不定式to do sth.，也可接宾语从句 (that) + 句子，但不能接hope sb. to do sth. 结构。选项A是不定式，选项B是从句，两者均符合语法规则，因为A和B都正确。故选D。 12．Nothing can be achieved ________ enough effort. A．with B．without C．through D．by 【答案】B 句意：没有足够的努力，什么也成就不了。 with具有/带着；without没有；through通过；by通过/被。根据“Nothing can be achieved ... enough effort.”可知，“没有”足够的努力就无法成就任何事情。 13．You can’t make your dream ________ without hard work. A．happen B．to happen C．happening D．happened 【答案】A 句意：没有努力，你不能让你的梦想实现。 make sb./sth. do sth.意为“使某人/某物做某事”，后接动词原形作宾语补足语，应填happen。 14．He kept ________ on his design day after day and finally succeeded. A．work B．to work C．working D．worked 【答案】C 句意：他日复一日坚持做他的设计，最终成功了。 固定搭配keep doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”，keep后接动词-ing形式，keep working表示“持续工作”，应选working。 15．We should try our best ________ our goals if we want to make them happen. A．achieve B．achieving C．to achieve D．achieved 【答案】C 句意：如果我们想让目标实现，我们应该尽最大努力去实现我们的目标。 achieve实现，动词原形；achieving实现，现在分词、动名词；to achieve去实现，不定式；achieved实现，过去式。try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you ever almost bumped into (撞上) someone when opening the car door without looking 16 to get out? Ju Wenxuan, an eighth-grade student from Shanghai Yangpu Bilingual School, invented a device that could help 17 such accidents. “I noticed that during busy hours when I was rushing to school and being seated in the back of a car, it was 18 to see if it was safe to open the car door,” Ju said. Ju found that there are devices that try to solve this 19 . But they usually come with the newest smart cars and can’t be added to older cars. Hoping to make a difference, Ju 20 a new device that can be used by any car. With sensor-based image recognition (传感器) technology and a distance sensor, the device can find people or cars in the wing mirror (后视镜) 21 they get closer. It will sound an alarm when the door handle is pulled if any people or cars are close. To make sure her invention would be affordable for most people, Ju made a questionnaire survey and 22 that most people wanted a device priced between 100 and 300 yuan. So she worked hard to bring down the 23 of her device, such as using as few parts as possible without lowering quality. “If my 24 can become a product used by more people, then it could reduce accidents. It could also be changed for other uses, such as keeping children 25 by sending an alarm when a stranger moves toward them,” Ju added. 16．A．secretly B．politely C．carefully D．quickly 17．A．change B．increase C．improve D．reduce 18．A．hard B．normal C．wrong D．interesting 19．A．stress B．problem C．puzzle D．doubt 20．A．worked on B．turned on C．tried on D．lived on 21．A．though B．unless C．as D．until 22．A．discovered B．compared C．recorded D．believed 23．A．shape B．colour C．size D．cost 24．A．survey B．invention C．chance D．ability 25．A．special B．lucky C．popular D．safe 【答案】 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文讲述上海八年级学生Ju Wenxuan发明装置减少开车门事故，并通过调查降低成本，希望发明能造福更多人。 16．句意：你有没有曾经没仔细看就开车门下车，差点撞到人？ 结合生活场景，开车门前需要仔细观察周围。carefully“仔细地”符合语境；secretly“秘密地”、politely“礼貌地”、quickly“快速地”，语义和开车门的安全逻辑不匹配。 17．句意：来自上海杨浦双语学校的八年级学生居文轩发明了一款设备，可以帮助减少这类事故。 前文提到开门容易撞人的意外，发明设备的目的是减少事故。reduce“减少”符合语境；change“改变”、increase“增加”、improve“改善” 不符合句意。 18．句意：居文轩说：“我注意到在交通繁忙时段，我赶去上学，坐在汽车后座时，很难判断开车门是否安全。” 结合语境，坐在后座观察车外情况有难度。hard“困难的”符合语境；normal“正常的”、wrong“错误的”、interesting“有趣的”不符合语境。 19．句意：居文轩发现已经有一些设备试图解决这个问题。 前文描述开车门容易撞人的难题。problem“问题”符合语境；stress“压力”、puzzle“谜题”、doubt“怀疑”不符合语境。 20．句意：希望能带来改变，居文轩着手研发一款适用于任何车辆的新设备。 此处表示“着手研发”，work on“致力于，着手研发”符合语境；turn on“打开”、try on“试穿”、live on“依靠……生活”不符合句意。 21．句意：这款设备搭载传感图像识别技术和距离传感器，当人或车辆靠近时，后视镜内的设备可以检测到他们。 as“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，符合语境；though“虽然”、unless“除非”、until“直到”逻辑不通。 22．句意：为确保大多数人负担得起她的发明，居文轩做了问卷调查，发现大多数人希望设备价格在100到300元之间。 通过调查得到结果，用“发现”最合适， discover“发现”符合语境；compare“对比”、record“记录”、believe“相信”不符合语境。 23．句意：所以她努力降低设备的成本，例如在不降低质量的前提下，尽量少使用零件。 根据上文讨论价格，cost“成本”符合语境；shape“形状”、colour“颜色”、size“尺寸”不符合。 24．句意：如果我的发明能成为更多人使用的产品，那么它就能减少事故。 全文围绕居文轩的发明展开，invention“发明”符合语境；survey“调查”、chance“机会”、ability“能力” 不符合语境。 25．句意：它也可以改为其他用途，例如当陌生人靠近孩子时发出警报，以此保护孩子安全。 通过警报来保护孩子“安全”，safe“安全的”符合语境；special“特别的”、lucky“幸运的”、popular“受欢迎的”不符合句意。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Knowing yourself is very important. Some students are talking about their personal traits (个人品质). Are they the same as you? Be self-disciplined (自律的） I take my health seriously, even though no one asks me to do that. For example, I do exercise four times a week and never eat junk food. I think being self-disciplined is important in my life. —Bill Be outgoingI am an outgoing person, so I like to make lots of friends. And I don’t care if my friends are the same as me or different from me. —Jason Be helpfulSam missed many classes because he was in hospital for weeks. After he returned to school, I helped him with schoolwork. Surprisingly, he got good grades in the final exams. —Lisa Be a good listenerI care about people’s ideas and feelings. I listen to others carefully and don’t stop them talking. I look at people’s eyes when I’m talking with them. —Sally Be hard-workingI’m a student in Grade 8 now. I become more hard-working than before, so I often get good grades in English tests. I always believe that the harder I work, the luckier I am. —David 26．What does Bill do to show he is self-disciplined? A．He exercises four times a week. B．He studies hard every day. C．He goes to bed early on weekends. D．He helps his classmates with homework. 27．Jason likes making friends because ______. A．he wants to learn from others B．he is an outgoing person C．his friends are all funny D．his parents ask him to do so 28．How did Lisa help Sam? A．She lent Sam some money. B．She visited Sam in the hospital. C．She taught Sam school subjects. D．She took notes for Sam in class. 29．What does Sally do when talking with others? A．She stops others if she disagrees. B．She looks at people’s eyes. C．She talks about her own stories. D．She plays with her phone. 30．Where is this passage most probably from? A．An art magazine. B．A sports newspaper. C．A health report. D．A school magazine. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位同学的个人品质。 26．细节理解题。根据“For example, I do exercise four times a week and never eat junk food. I think being self-disciplined is important in my life.”可知，Bill在文本中提到他通过每周锻炼四次和从不吃垃圾食品来展示自律。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“I am an outgoing person, so I like to make lots of friends.”可知，因为Jason是一个外向的人，所以他喜欢交很多朋友。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Sam missed many classes because he was in hospital for weeks. After he returned to school, I helped him with schoolwork.”可知，Lisa帮助Sam补习功课，相当于教他学校科目 。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“I look at people’s eyes when I’m talking with them.”可知，Sally与人交谈时会看着对方的眼睛。故选B。 30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了五位同学的个人品质，可推知，这篇文章最有可能来自一本学校杂志。故选D。 B Tom is a 14-year-old boy. He really likes sports. He says sports make him healthy and relaxed. But his best friend, John, is quiet. Sometimes John likes sharing his favourite books with Tom. But Tom doesn’t like them. He thinks they are boring. “In fact, I want to tell him I have different hobbies,” Tom said. “But I don’t want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship. What can I do?” Friends can be different. This is very common. It is important to talk with your friends. But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some suggestions for you. First, listen carefully to your friends. Although you may want to explain yourself, listening to your friends first may keep you calm. You will better understand your friends. Next, explain to your friends politely. Remember, you are not trying to argue. Winning or losing is not important. Don’t try to make your friends think like you. Finally, show your friends that you value your friendship even if you disagree about something. Real friends respect (尊重) each other. 31．Who is John according to the passage? A．Tom’s best friend. B．A 14-year-old boy. C．A sports fan. D．Tom’s teacher. 32．From the passage we know that Tom DOESN’T want to ________. A．read books for John B．hurt John’s feelings C．make friends with others D．do sports with John 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．Tom is quieter than his best friend John. B．Tom and John like to do the same thing. C．It’s important to make your friends think like you. D．Being a good listener first is important. 34．What will Tom do next according to the passage? A．He will argue with John. B．He will make John like sports. C．He will talk to John politely. D．He will return the books to John. 35．The passage is probably about “________”. A．Music B．Nature C．Friends D．Sports 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文讲述了爱好运动的Tom和喜欢分享书籍的好友John爱好不同，Tom不想伤害对方感情、破坏友谊，文章针对朋友间存在爱好分歧时如何相处给出了相关建议，指出真正的朋友是互相尊重的。 31．根据第一段中的“Tom is a 14-year-old boy... But his best friend, John, is quiet.”可知，John是Tom最好的朋友。 32．根据第二段中的“But I don’t want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship.”可知，Tom不想伤害John的情感。 33．根据第四段“First, listen carefully to your friends. Although you may want to explain yourself, listening to your friends first may keep you calm. You will better understand your friends.”可知，首先做一个好的倾听者很重要。 34．根据第五段中的“Next, explain to your friends politely.”可知，文中给出的沟通建议包含礼貌向朋友解释的内容，结合Tom不想破坏友谊的诉求，可推知他接下来会礼貌地和John沟通。 35．全文围绕朋友之间存在爱好差异时如何相处、维护友谊展开，核心主题是朋友相关的内容。 C One day, Tom’s teacher, Miss Mak, held a class meeting. “There will be a flag day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event?” asked Miss Mak. Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children, but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat. “Tom, you haven’t sold flags before,” said Miss Mak suddenly. “Would you like to have a try?” Tom was hesitant (犹豫的), but he finally nodded. On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. “Excuse me. Could you please buy…?” said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled and put a five-dollar coin into Angela’s collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. “I did it!” said Angela happily. “It’s your turn now.” Feeling nervous, Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him. The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, “Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Children?” Tom’s face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation (捐赠) and Tom gave her a flag. “You made it!” laughed Angela. In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. At last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud. 36．Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat? A．He had other plans. B．He didn’t like Miss Mak. C．He was not interested in the activity. D．He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers. 37．When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try, he finally ________. A．laughed B．nodded C．refused D．cried 38．Where did Tom and Angela sell flags? A．In a busy street. B．In their school. C．In a tall building. D．In a small garden. 39．What was the money raised used for? A．Buying school things. B．Helping homeless children. C．Helping old people. D．Building a library. 40．How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags? A．Bored. B．Shy. C．Confident. D．Sad. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Tom从不敢向陌生人募捐，到勇敢尝试并成功为无家可归儿童筹款的故事。 36．第一段指出：“he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat”，说明Tom因不敢和陌生人说话而保持沉默。 37．第二段指出：“Tom was hesitant, but he finally nodded”，说明Tom犹豫后最终点头同意。 38．第三段指出：“Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street”，说明两人在繁忙街道售卖旗帜。 39．第一段指出：“...raising money for homeless children”，第四段指出：“Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Children?”，说明善款用于帮助无家可归儿童。 40．最后一段指出：“Angela and Tom sold flags...They felt very proud”，说明两人完成任务后感到自豪，推知是充满自信的。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，使对话意思完整，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Tom. I hear you are interested in inventions. B: Yes, I am. 41 A: What kind of inventions do you like best? B: I think the mobile phone is one of the greatest inventions. 42 A: That’s true. But do you think it also causes some problems? B: Yes. 43 Some people spend too much time on it. A: So what do you think we should do? B: 44 And we should use it properly. A: Good idea. By the way, what do you want to invent in the future? B: 45 It can help people do some dangerous work. A．It makes communication much easier. B．For example, it influences people’s eyesight. C．I want to invent a kind of robot. D．The mobile phone is useful for us now. E．I’m reading a book about inventions. F．We should limit (限制) the time of using it. G．It’s not very convenient (方便的). 【答案】41．E 42．A 43．B 44．F 45．C 【导语】本文是一段关于发明创造的对话，两人谈论最喜欢的发明手机，讨论手机带来的利弊，最后谈及未来想要发明的物品。 41．上文A听说Tom对发明感兴趣，Tom作出肯定回答。选项E“I’m reading a book about inventions.”承接上文，说明Tom正在阅读一本关于发明的书，符合语境。 42．Tom认为手机是最伟大的发明之一，后面需要介绍手机的好处。选项A“It makes communication much easier.”具体阐述了手机的优点，解释了为何它伟大，逻辑通顺。 43．A询问手机是否带来一些问题，Tom回答是的，后文举例人们花费大量时间玩手机。选项B“For example, it influences people’s eyesight.”进行举例，说明手机会影响人们视力，符合语境。 44．A询问应该怎么做，后文提到应当合理使用手机。选项F“We should limit the time of using it.”提出要限制使用手机的时长，属于意见建议，符合语境。 45．A询问Tom未来想要发明什么，后一句介绍它可以帮助人们做危险的工作。选项C“I want to invent a kind of robot.”说明Tom想要发明机器人，和下文对应。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题，共40分。 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46．他计划分发90个冰淇淋给孩子们。 He plans to ________ 90 ice creams to the children. 【答案】 give out 原句中“分发”是关键词，表示“分发”的短语是give out。本句中plans to后接动词原形。故填give out。 47．昨天他想出了一个赚钱的好主意。 Yesterday he came up with a good idea to ________ ________. 【答案】 make money 原句中“赚钱”是关键词，此处应填动词短语make money，且不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填make；money。 48．如果你一直坚持梦想，有一天它必将实现。 If you always _______ _______ your dream, it will surely come true one day. 【答案】 stick to 根据中英文对照，“坚持”为关键信息，固定短语stick to意为“坚持”，符合句意；if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填stick to。 49．从那以后, 我和我的老同学保持着联系。 ________ ________, I have stayed in touch with my former classmates. 【答案】 Since then 原句中“从那以后”是关键词，表示“从那以后”的短语是since then。句中谓语动词“have stayed”是现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在。since then是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，放在句首首字母大写。故填Since；then。 50．困难可能会在我们学习的任何时候出现。 Difficulties may ________ ________ us at any time in our study. 【答案】 fall upon 原句中“出现”是关键词，对应的英文表达是“fall upon” ，“fall upon sb.”表示“降临到某人身上；落到某人头上” ，符合语境。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Humans’ Greatest Achievements Many of humans’ great achievements are in science and technology. The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics (抗生素) has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity? What about the printing? Without the printing, you wouldn’t be reading this article. There are also great achievements in communications, such as the radio, the TV, computers, the internet, and mobile phones. We could probably live without them, but life wouldn’t be so interesting. What about the arts? The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the songs more important than antibiotics? And are cartoons as important an achievement as going to space? We must not forget humans’ early achievements. They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel. We can’t imagine modern life without cooked food or cars. What are humans’ greatest achievements? To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by “great”. Is it anything that makes us rich or happy or saves lives? Or is it just anything that makes us say “Wow”? What do you think? 51．Many of humans’ great achievements are in . 52．Without   , you wouldn’t be reading this article. 53．The great achievements in made our life so interesting. 54．At first humans used for cooking and heating. 55．What are humans’ greatest achievements? To answer the question, we need to decide . 【答案】51．science and technology 52．printing 53．communications 54．fire 55．what we mean by “great” 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，列举人类在科技、艺术、远古时期的各项伟大成就，提出问题：究竟什么才是人类最伟大的成就，引发读者思考。 51．根据第一段“Many of humans’ great achievements are in science and technology.”可知，人类许多伟大成就在科学技术领域。故填science and technology。 52．根据第一段“Without the printing, you wouldn’t be reading this article.”可知，没有印刷术，就读不到这篇文章。故填printing。 53．根据第一段“There are also great achievements in communications… We could probably live without them, but life wouldn’t be so interesting.”可知，通信方面的伟大成就让生活变得十分有趣。故填communications。 54．根据第三段“They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel.”可知，早期人类使用火做饭、取暖。故填fire。 55．根据第四段“To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by‘great’”.可知，要回答这个问题，我们需要确定“伟大”的含义。故填what we mean by “great”。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Confidence is very important for everybody. It is helpful to develop an active attitude (态度) in our d 56 life. If people are more confident, they will be much h 57 to do things and have more chances to be successful. Here are some s 58 to be more confident. Speak loudly! When you are not confident, you can’t do what you want to do well. You speak in such a low voice that other people can h 59 hear you. Try to speak loudly in order that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you b 60 more confident. Play sports! Physical exercise makes you tired b 61 really relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. E 62 yourself! Always remember to say “I CAN” to yourself. Write d 63 a list of things you did during the day. Give yourself praise for the things you’ve done well. Keep a hobby! If you like drawing, draw as much as you can. In some w 64 , a hobby can make you perfect. And i 65 will make you happy and confident. Hobbies can make you grow as a person. 【答案】 56．daily/aily 57．happier/appier 58．suggestions/uggestions 59．hardly/ardly 60．become/ecome/be/e 61．but/ut 62．Encourage/ncourage 63．down/own 64．ways/ays 65．it/t 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了自信对每个人的重要性，并给出了大声说话、做运动、鼓励自己、培养爱好这四条提升自信的实用建议。 56．句意：这有助于在我们的日常生活中培养积极的态度。daily life是固定搭配，意为“日常生活”，符合首字母d的提示。 57．句意：如果人们更自信，他们做事会更快乐，也会有更多成功的机会。much后常接形容词比较级，结合首字母h和语境用happier。 58．句意：这里有一些变得更自信的建议。首字母是s，且前面有some，后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，suggestion是可数名词，意思是“建议”，复数形式是suggestions，符合首字母s的提示，也和后文的多条建议对应。 59．句意：你说话声音太小，别人几乎不能听到你。hardly是副词，意为“几乎不”，符合“声音小导致别人几乎听不到”的语境，也符合首字母h的提示。 60．句意：洪亮的声音可以帮助你变得更自信。 help sb. (to) do sth.是固定结构，结合语境用become/be，符合首字母b的提示。 61．句意：体育锻炼会让你疲惫但真的很放松。 句中tired和relaxed是转折关系，结合首字母b的提示用连词but。 62．句意：鼓励你自己！永远记得对自己说“我能行”。这是祈使句，用动词原形开头， Encourage符合语境，也符合首字母E的提示。 63．句意：写下你一天中做的事情的清单。write down是固定搭配，意为“写下、记下”，符合首字母d的提示。 64．句意：在某些方面，爱好能让你变得完美。 in some ways是固定搭配，意为“在某些方面”，符合首字母w的提示。 65．句意：并且它会让你快乐又自信。it指代前面的a hobby ，是为了避免重复，符合首字母i的提示。 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66．从生物的结构、科幻小说的涌现、太极奥秘的探索、“嫦娥四号与玉兔”的中国式太空浪漫再到智能家居的日益普及。从古至今，人类对科学的追求从未止步。科学的不断发展给你的生活带来了很大的影响。请以“Science Shapes Our Life”为题写一篇英语文章。 要点：1. 科学在我们生活中很重要，它影响着我们的生活。 2. 上个月爸爸决定买一辆电动汽车。 3. 我发现电动汽车使用电做动力，花费更少。 4. 电动汽车更安静，有利于保护环境。 5. 政府鼓励人们使用电动汽车。 6. 我认为…… 要求：1. 词数90； 2. 内容涵盖要点。 参考词汇：电动汽车the electric car；汽油车a petrol car；动力power 3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 Science Shapes Our Life In recent years, science has developed at high speed. And it _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文                                                                  Science Shapes Our Life     In recent years, science has developed at high speed. And it plays an important role in our daily life. Last month, my father decided to buy an electric car. I found that it uses electricity as power, which costs less. Besides, electric cars make less noise when running and are environmentally friendly. The government encourages people to use electric cars.    I think science makes our life more convenient and greener. We should learn more about science to create a better future. Let’s work hard to master scientific knowledge and make our world better. 【总体分析】①题材：本文为一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要应用“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”; ③提示：需覆盖所有要点，逻辑连贯，词汇难度符合初中水平。 【写作步骤】第一步：首句沿用题干给定开头，直接点明科学的重要性； 第二步：按时间顺序叙述事件：父亲买电动车→发现其优点（省钱、速度快、环保）→政府鼓励政策； 第三步：结尾表达个人观点，强调科学的积极影响并呼吁行动。 【亮点词汇】①environmentally friendly环保的 ②encourages鼓励 ③convenient方便的 【高分句型】①I found that it uses electricity as power, which costs less.（运用了that引导的宾语从句与which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②I think science makes our life more convenient and greener.（运用了宾语从句及并列形容词比较级） 1 / 2乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $