期中考押题卷01（天津专用）失分点专攻 满分冲刺 2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

期中考 ·押题卷 2026年八年级上学期 期中考押题卷01（天津专用） 英语（Units 1-3）笔试部分 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 第I卷 注意事项： 1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2. 本卷共四大题，共60分。 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．—Did you go to the park yesterday? —No. We watched a movie at home ________ going to the park. A．next to B．instead of C．because of D．together with 【答案】B 句意：——你们昨天去公园了吗？——没有，我们在家看电影，而不是去公园。 next to紧挨着；instead of代替，而不是；because of因为；together with和……一起。根据答句“No”可知没有去公园，是在家看电影，此处表达“而不是”的含义。 2．—What an exciting match! —Yes, isn’t it? I ________ such a great one before! A．never saw B．have never seen C．never see D．won’t see 【答案】B 句意：——多么激动人心的比赛啊！——是的，不是吗？我以前从来没有看过这么精彩的比赛！ 根据句末时间状语before可知，此处强调过去的经历对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。 3．—Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．cleaned 【答案】A 句意：——妈妈，我已经打扫了客厅。——干得好！现在它真整洁。 根据答语“Good job! It is so tidy now.”可知，客厅现在很整洁，说明打扫动作已完成并对现在造成了影响，且句中有关键词already（已经），应用现在完成时。主语I为第一人称，故用have cleaned。 4．—You look worried. What’s the matter? —I have too much homework and I can’t finish it. I feel very ________. A．excited B．relaxed C．stressed D．interested 【答案】C 句意：——你看起来很担心。怎么了？——我有太多作业，完成不了。我感到压力很大。 excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；stressed有压力的/紧张的；interested感兴趣的。根据前句“I have too much homework and I can’t finish it.”可知，说话者因作业过多而无法完成，感到“压力很大”，故填stressed。 5．—Do they have any plans? —Yes. They plan ________ Tian’anmen Square. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 【答案】C 句意：——他们有什么计划吗？——是的。他们计划参观天安门广场。 “plan to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语。 6．At ________ age of five, Lily read ________ article about art. She was interested in it a lot. A．the; an B．the;a C．an;a D．an; the 【答案】A 句意：在五岁时，莉莉读了一篇关于艺术的文章。她对此很感兴趣。 固定短语at the age of意为“在……岁时”，第一空特指年龄，用the；article是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，此处表泛指“一篇”，第二空用an。故选A。 7．Now there are many new________. They can make our lives more convenient than before. A．messages B．articles C．plans D．inventions 【答案】D 句意：现在有很多新发明。它们能让我们的生活比以前更方便。 messages信息；articles文章；plans计划；inventions发明。根据后句“They can make our lives more convenient than before.”可知，能让生活变得更便捷的通常是新发明。 8．Although the masks ________ the doctors’ faces, people will always remember their warm eyes. A．catch B．cover C．pour D．peel 【答案】B 句意：虽然口罩遮住了医生的脸，但人们会永远记住他们温暖的眼睛。 catch抓住；cover遮盖；pour倒；peel剥。根据语境可知，口罩的作用是遮盖住医生的脸部，与后文记住眼睛形成转折关系，cover符合语境。 9．________ fans are booking the concert tickets on the internet. Two ________ are sold out (被售出) in ten minutes. A．Hundreds of; hundreds B．Hundreds of; hundred C．Hundred of; hundreds D．A hundred of; hundred 【答案】B 句意：数百名歌迷正在网上预订音乐会门票。两百张票在十分钟内就卖完了。 hundred与具体数词连用时表示确数，后面不加s；与of连用时表示概数，后面加s。根据“... fans”可知，此处表示不确定的数目“成百上千的粉丝”，应用固定搭配hundreds of，且hundreds of后接可数名词复数；根据“Two ...”可知，此处表示具体数目“两百”，应用“数词+ hundred”结构，hundred不加s。应填Hundreds of; hundred。 10．I’m looking forward to ________ my grandmother. A．visiting B．visit C．visits D．visited 【答案】A 句意：我期待看望我的祖母。 visiting看望（动名词）；visit看望（动词原形）；visits看望（动词第三人称单数）；visited看望（动词过去式）。固定搭配look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式visiting。 11．Yesterday I spent the whole morning ________ the piano. A．to practise play B．to practise playing C．practising to play D．practising playing 【答案】D 句意：昨天我花了一整个上午练习弹钢琴。 固定句型“spend time (in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，因此spend后接动名词practising；动词practise后接动名词作宾语，即“practise doing sth.”意为“练习做某事”，因此practising后接playing。 12．I hate ________ the dishes, but I would like ________ my bed. A．making; making B．do; to make C．doing; to make D．do; make 【答案】C 句意：我讨厌洗碗，但我愿意整理床铺。 hate doing sth.表示“讨厌做某事”，固定短语“do the dishes”意为“洗碗”；would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，固定短语“make one’s bed”意为“整理床铺”。根据语法规则和固定搭配，第一空应填doing，第二空应填to make。 13．My American friend is coming to China and I can’t wait ________ her. A．seeing B．to see C．saw D．see 【答案】B 句意：我的美国朋友要来中国了，我迫不及待想要见她。 固定搭配can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 14．— I regret ________ you that you did really badly in the mid-term exam. —I am so sad and I regret ________ so much time on games. A．to tell, spending B．telling, spend C．to tell, to spend D．telling, spending 【答案】A 句意：——我很遗憾地告诉你，你期中考试考得非常差。——我太难过了，我后悔在游戏上花了这么多时间。 regret to do sth.遗憾地要做某事（动作尚未发生，常用于告知坏消息的场景）；regret doing sth.后悔做过某事（动作已经完成，表达对过去行为的懊悔）。第一空是告知对方考试失利的坏消息，用to tell；第二空是对过去花大量时间玩游戏的行为感到后悔，用spending，因此正确答案是‌to tell, spending‌。 15．The team tried their best, and finally they ________ in winning the school basketball match. A．failed B．succeeded C．feared D．doubt 【答案】B 句意：这支队伍尽了最大努力，最终他们成功赢得了学校篮球赛。 failed失败；succeeded成功；feared害怕；doubt怀疑。根据“The team tried their best”以及and表顺承关系，可判断他们成功赢得比赛。固定搭配succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”，句子时态为一般过去时，故填succeeded。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Nowadays, science and technology are changing our lives. There is a small robot that may help sick children in the 16 or at home. Through the robot, these children 17 hear and see their teachers and friends. And they can also join in class activities 18 they can’t go to school. The robot is called DVI. DVI goes to school for a sick child. And the child’s classmates must help to put the robot 19 the child’s desk in class. The child is 20 to control (控制) the robot with a phone at home. He can 21 problems and play games with his classmates. So the robot becomes the eyes, the mouth and the 22 of the child at home. DVI is cool and looks like a human. One of the designers said, “We spent lots of time 23 the shape of the robot. It is necessary to build a close 24 between children and DVI. This is very 25 because the robot should be a friend to children. Children might not like to carry a cold machine.” We hope the robot can bring happiness to more sick children. 16．A．theatre B．hospital C．school D．factory 17．A．should B．must C．can D．need 18．A．until B．after C．because D．although 19．A．in B．on C．under D．to 20．A．able B．ready C．afraid D．similar 21．A．create B．send C．discuss D．guess 22．A．legs B．face C．nose D．ears 23．A．taking up B．thinking about C．finding out D．looking for 24．A．culture B．hobby C．promise D．relationship 25．A．important B．priceless C．impossible D．unlucky 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文介绍了一款名为DVI的小型机器人，它能帮助生病的孩子在医院或家中参与学校活动，通过机器人，孩子可以和老师、同学互动，机器人也成为了孩子的“感官延伸”。       16．句意：有一款小型机器人可以帮助生病的孩子在医院或家中。 theatre剧院；hospital医院；school学校；factory工厂。根据“sick children (生病的孩子)”的语境可知，生病的孩子通常会在医院，故选B。 17．句意：通过这个机器人，这些孩子能够听到和看到他们的老师与朋友。 should应该；must必须；can能够；need需要。根据“these children…hear and see their teachers and friends.”可知此处表示机器人带来的“能力”，can符合语境，故选C。 18．句意：尽管他们不能去学校，他们也可以参与课堂活动。 until直到；after在……之后；because因为；although尽管。“不能去学校”和“参与课堂活动”是让步关系，although表示“尽管”，符合逻辑，故选D。 19．句意：孩子的同学必须帮忙把机器人放在孩子的课桌上。 in在……里；on在……上；under在……下；to到。根据“put the robot…the child’s desk in class.”可知此处描述的是在课桌上，on the desk意为“在课桌上”符合语境，故选B。 20．句意：孩子能够在家用手机控制这个机器人。 able能够的；ready准备好的；afraid害怕的；similar相似的。“be able to”是固定搭配，意为“能够”，符合语境，故选A。 21．句意：他可以和同学们讨论问题、玩游戏。 create创造；send发送；discuss讨论；guess猜测。根据“He can…problems and play games with his classmates.”可知此处表示讨论问题。“discuss problems”表示“讨论问题”，符合课堂互动的语境，故选C。 22．句意：所以这个机器人成为了家中孩子的眼睛、嘴巴和耳朵。 legs腿；face脸；nose鼻子；ears耳朵。前文提到“hear (听)”，对应的身体部位是“ears (耳朵)”，故选D。 23．句意：我们花了很多时间思考机器人的形状。 taking up占据；thinking about思考；finding out查明；looking for寻找。根据“We spent lots of time…the shape of the robot.”可知设计机器人形状需要“思考”，thinking about符合语境，故选B。 24．句意：在孩子和DVI之间建立紧密的关系是有必要的。 culture文化；hobby爱好；promise承诺；relationship关系。根据“It is necessary to build a close…between children and DVI.”和“because the robot should be a friend to children.”可知机器人应该是孩子的朋友，故孩子和DVI之间建立紧密的关系是很有必要的，故选D。 25．句意：这非常重要，因为机器人应该是孩子的朋友。 important重要的；priceless无价的；impossible不可能的；unlucky不幸的。根据“This is very…because the robot should be a friend to children.”及语境可知机器人成为孩子的朋友是“重要的”，important符合语境，故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Knowing yourself is very important. Some students are talking about their personality traits (个性特点). Are they the same as you? Be self-disciplined (自律的) I take my health seriously, even though no one asks me to do that. For example, I exercise four times a week and never eat junk food. I think being self-disciplined is important in my life. —Bill Be outgoing (外向的) I am an outgoing person, so I like to make lots of friends. And I don’t care if my friends are the same as me or different from me. —Jason Be helpful Sam missed many lessons because he was in hospital for weeks. After he returned to school, I helped him with his schoolwork. Surprisingly, he got good grades in the final exams. —Lisa Be a good listener I care about people’s ideas and feelings. I listen to others carefully and don’t stop them talking. I look at people’s eyes when I’m talking with them. —Sally Be hard-working I’m a student in Grade 8 now. I become more hard-working than before, so I often get good grades in English exams. I always believe that the harder I work, the luckier I am. —David 26．How often does Bill exercise? A．Once a week. B．Four times a week. C．Once a month. D．Four times a month. 27．Why does Jason like making friends? A．Because he is helpful. B．Because he is outgoing. C．Because he is self-disciplined. D．Because he is hard-working. 28．What did Lisa help Sam with? A．Listening. B．Exercise. C．Schoolwork. D．Housework. 29．Who cares about others’ feelings according to the passage? A．Sally. B．David. C．Bill. D．Lisa. 30．Where is this passage most probably from? A．An art magazine. B．A sports newspaper. C．A storybook. D．A school magazine. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个学生谈论自己的个性特点，包括自律、外向、乐于助人、善于倾听和勤奋等。 26．细节理解题。根据“I exercise four times a week and never eat junk food”可知Bill一周锻炼四次。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“I am an outgoing person, so I like to make lots of friends”可知Jason喜欢交朋友是因为他外向。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“After he returned to school, I helped him with his schoolwork”可知Lisa帮助Sam学习功课。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“I care about people’s ideas and feelings.”可知Sally关心别人的感受。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据“Some students are talking about their personality traits”可知文章主要介绍了学生谈论自己的个性特点，因此可能来自学校杂志。故选D。 B Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine. Smart Schoolbag Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush? A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner (扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you. Weather Sweets Can you eat weather? A university makes that happen. It uses a 3-D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are affected (影响) by wind speed. The colours of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. Sunrise Bed It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it? To help you get up, a company has created a “tool”—a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed are turned on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The company explains, “The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.” 31．The smart schoolbag has been invented by ________. A．a university B．a schoolboy C．a company D．a reporter 32．________ affect(s) the shapes of the weather sweets. A．Colours B．Temperature C．3-D printers D．Wind speed 33．Which of the following shows how a sunrise bed wakes you up? A．lights on→music on→lights brighter→music louder B．music on→music louder→lights on→lights brighter C．lights on→lights brighter→music on→music louder D．music on→lights on→music louder→lights brighter 34．What does the underlined word “it” in “Sunrise Bed” refer to? A．The light. B．Your body. C．The bed. D．Your room. 35．In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A．Health. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Science. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，记者Jane收集了杂志里介绍的三项新奇发明：智能书包、天气糖果、日出唤醒床，分别介绍它们的功能与原理。 31．Smart Schoolbag板块第2段第1句“A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag.”说明智能书包是由一名男学生发明的。 32．Weather Sweets板块第2段第3句“The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed.”说明风速会影响天气糖果的形状。 33．Sunrise Bed板块第2段第3-5句“Lights built into the bed are turned on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off.”，顺序是：灯亮起→灯光变亮→音乐响起→音乐音量变大。 34．Sunrise Bed板块第2段最后一句“The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.”提到柔和的光线告诉你的身体早晨来了，于是你的身体就停止产生帮助你睡眠的化学物质。代词it指代前面的your body。 35．本文介绍三项新发明，属于科学技术内容，因此会出现在杂志的科学板块。 C Fu Lei’s Family Letters is a book of letters written by Chinese translator (翻译家) and writer Fu Lei and his wife to his elder son Fu Cong, who was a well-known pianist. Between 1954 and 1966, Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home training as a piano player. As a result, writing letters became Fu Lei’s usual way of communicating with his elder son. Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son edited (编辑) the letters and the book came out in 1981. The book shows Fu Lei’ s family tradition and value. To Fu Lei, the purpose of education of a person is to make that person useful to society. Fu Lei praised (赞扬) his son Fu Cong after he won a piano competition. Fu Lei wrote, “We are happy because you make your country proud. I am so excited when I think about your future. You will make great progress and serve more people, encourage them and heal (治愈) them.” In the family letters, Fu Cong was also advised to read famous Chinese texts. When reading these books, Fu Cong was told to connect ideas and feelings together, because that would help him become a better person. To Fu Lei, learning to be a good person comes before any academic (学术的) training. Fu Lei’s Family Letters has a great influence on people in China. The book has been sold more than six million copies in China and has been translated into Japanese and Korean. It helps many young students understand how they should live their lives. 36．Who edited Fu Lei’s family letters? A．Fu Lei. B．Fu Cong. C．Fu Min. D．A translator. 37．What did Fu Lei think of Fu Cong’s future? A．It would be uncertain. B．It would be hopeful. C．It would be difficult. D．It would be terrible. 38．Why was Fu Cong advised to read famous Chinese texts? A．To become a better person. B．To do more academic training. C．To help more people. D．To be a richer man. 39．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．Fu Min was younger than Fu Cong. B．Fu Lei often wrote to his elder son. C．The book was translated into two foreign languages. D．The book helps many young people get higher marks. 40．In Fu Lei’s Family Letters, we can learn ________ . A．how Fu Lei became a famous pianist B．how Fu Cong edited the letters into a book C．Fu Lei's family tradition and value D．Fu Lei's advice on communicating skills 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文， 主要讲述了《傅雷家书》的具体内容和对读者们的影响。 36．根据第一段中“Fu Min, Fu Lei’ s younger son edited the letters and the book came out in 1981.”可知，这本书是傅敏编辑的。 37．根据第二段中“Fu Lei praised his son Fu Cong after he won a piano competition. Fu Lei wrote, ‘We are happy because you make your country proud. I am so excited when I think about your future. You will make great progress and serve more people, encourage them and heal them.’”可知，他的儿子傅聪在一次钢琴比赛中获胜后，傅雷表扬了他。根据他说的话可推断，傅雷认为傅聪的未来充满希望。 38．根据第三段中“In the family letters, Fu Cong was also advised to read famous Chinese texts. When reading these books, Fu Cong was told to connect ideas and feelings together, because that would help him become a better person.”可知，傅聪被建议阅读中国名著，因为这将帮助他成为一个更好的人。 39．根据最后一段“It helps many young students understand how they should live their lives.”可知,《傅雷家书》对中国人影响很大，它帮助许多年轻学生了解他们应该如何过自己的生活；没有提到过和学生考试分数的关系。 40．根据第二段中“The book shows Fu Lei’s family tradition and value.”可知，傅雷的家庭传统和价值观体现在书中。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。 Mrs King: Hello! Lingling: Hello! 41 Mrs King: I’m sorry, she’s not in at the moment. This is Betty’s mother. 42 Lingling: Yes, please. 43 I have a problem with my best friend and I need her help. Mrs King: 44 But Betty is visiting her grandmother. Maybe you can try calling my friend, Jane. She works on the Friendship Helpline at school. Lingling: Thanks so much, Mrs King. 45 Mrs King: You can call her on 58590808. Lingling: Thank you, Mrs King. Mrs King: You’re welcome, Lingling. I hope my friend can help you. A．Can I take a message? B．Could I speak to Betty, please? C．I’m sorry to hear that. D．This is Lingling. E．Where is she? F．May I have the number? G．I’m Lingling. 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．F 【导语】本文是玲玲给Betty打电话的对话，Betty不在家，Betty的妈妈接了电话，玲玲说明自己遇到朋友间的难题需要帮助，Betty妈妈建议玲玲拨打友谊求助热线。 41．根据下文Mrs King的回答“I’m sorry, she’s not in at the moment.”(抱歉，她现在不在)，可知Lingling在电话中请求与Betty通话。选项B“Could I speak to Betty, please?”符合语境。 42．根据下文Lingling的回答“Yes, please.” (好的，麻烦了)，可知Mrs King提出了一项建议或帮助。在电话找人未果时，常用“Can I take a message?” (我可以捎个口信吗？) ，A选项符合题意。 43．电话交际中自我介绍要用“This is…（speaking）”，不用 “I’m…”。此处玲玲说明自己是谁，D选项“This is Lingling.”符合电话用语规范。   44．上文Lingling提到“I have a problem with my best friend.”(我和最好的朋友有了问题)，听到他人遇到麻烦时，应表示同情。选项C“I’m sorry to hear that.”(听到那个我很难过)是标准的安慰用语。 45．根据下句“You can call her on 58590808.”告知电话号码，可知此处玲玲询问号码，F选项“May I have the number?”符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题，共40分。 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46．大明就如何提高英语水平寻求了建议。 Daming ________ ________ advice about how to improve his English. 【答案】 asked for 原句中“寻求”是关键词，表示“寻求”的短语是ask for。本句描述过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，ask的过去式为asked。应填asked；for。 47．茶对我来说不仅仅是一种饮品。 Tea is ________ ________ a drink for me. 【答案】 more than 原句中“不仅仅”是关键词，表示“不仅仅”的短语是more than。本句为主系表结构，be动词is后面接more than。 48．我们终于完成了这项任务。 We finished the task ________ ________. 【答案】 at last 原句中“终于”是关键词，表示“终于”的短语是at last，at last在句中作状语。 49．Smith 先生说的话有道理。我们应该征求他的建议。 What Mr Smith said makes sense. We should ________ ________ his advice. 【答案】 ask for 原句中“征求”是关键词，固定搭配为“ask for”，表示“请求、征求”；should为情态动词，后面接动词原形，因此填ask；for，符合句子逻辑及语境。 50．公司为节省资金解雇了150名工作人员。 The company has ________ ________ 150 workers in an effort to save money. 【答案】 laid off 原句中“解雇”是关键词。表示“解雇”的固定短语是“lay off”。主语“The company”是第三人称单数，结合句意以及“has”可知本句为现在完成时，故动词需用过去分词“laid”。故填laid；off。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Yesterday my brother and I went to watch a soccer game. We watched our favourite teams, the Eagles and the Hawks. The seats were good and they were not far from the field (球场). We sat and enjoyed the game. But then we began to argue because my brother and I both thought our team was better than the other team. He always says the Eagles are faster and smarter than the Hawks. On that day, he was wrong. The Hawks played a lot better than the Eagles. They won by 6 goals. One thing I didn't like was the food. It was more expensive, and it tasted much worse. A hot dog was $7 and it was much smaller than normal (一般的) ones. Driving home, I talked about how much better my team was than the Eagles. My brother got angry and we argued again. We arrived home at around 7:00 pm. It was later than usual. All in all, it was a great day. I love going to watch the game with my brother. 51．Our seats were good and they were the field. 52．My brother thinks the Eagles are than the Hawks. 53．At the end of the game, the Hawks played much than the Eagles and they won the game. 54．I thought the hot dog was and it tasted bad. 55．My brother and I got home than usual. 【答案】51．not far from 52．faster and smarter 53．better 54．expensive and small 55．later 【导语】本文主要讲述作者和哥哥一起去现场看足球赛的经历，介绍了座位、比赛、赛场食物以及回家路上发生的事情 51．文章第二段开头指出“The seats were good and they were not far from the field”，说明座位离球场不远，因此本空应填not far from。 52．第二段提到“He always says the Eagles are faster and smarter than the Hawks”，即哥哥认为老鹰队比鹰隼队更快、更聪明，因此本空应填faster and smarter。 53．第二段提到“The Hawks played a lot better than the Eagles. They won by 6 goals”，说明比赛最后鹰隼队发挥得比老鹰队好很多并且赢得比赛，因此本空应填better。 54．第三段提到“It was more expensive, and it tasted much worse. A hot dog was $7 and it was much smaller than normal ones”，热狗价格更贵，个头也比普通的更小，题目为一般描述，因此本空应填expensive and small。 55．第四段提到“We arrived home at around 7:00 pm. It was later than usual”，说明作者和哥哥到家时间比平时更晚，因此本空应填later。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Zhang Peng is a ten-year-old boy. He has a brother and a sister. They often fight with each other for many r 56 . Those fights influence his d 57 life. However, he doesn't know what to do. Li Yong is Zhang Peng’s friend. He has two brothers and they never fight. They always have s 58 on their faces. One day Zhang Peng asked Li Yong w 59 he and his brothers could get on well with each other. Li Yong smiled and invited Zhang Peng to his home. As they entered the house, Li Yong's elder brother saw them and said, “Hi, come and s 60 some ice creams with me.” At the same time, Li Yong’s y 61 brother came out of his room. When he saw them, he l 62 very happy and said excitedly, “Hi, Li Yong, I have a s 63 to tell you. It’s interesting!” How happy Li Yong’s family life is! After t 64 for a while, Zhang Peng understands that Li Yong’s s 65 of having a good relationship with his family is to share. They share all their food and stories. 【答案】 56．reasons/easons 57．daily/aily 58．smiles/miles 59．why/hy 60．share/hare 61．younger/ounger 62．looked/ooked 63．story/tory 64．thinking/hinking 65．secret/ecret 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述张鹏兄弟姐妹经常争吵，在拜访朋友李勇家之后，明白了维系良好家庭关系的秘诀是分享。 56．句意：他们经常因为许多原因互相打架。空前many后接可数名词复数，首字母r及语境“争吵”提示此处表示原因，应填reasons。 57．句意：这些争吵影响了他的日常生活。固定搭配daily life意为“日常生活”，此处需要形容词修饰名词life，首字母d提示应填daily。 58．句意：他们脸上总是带着笑容。固定搭配have smiles on one’s faces表示“脸上带着笑容”，主语为they，用名词复数，首字母s提示应填smiles。 59．句意：有一天张鹏问李勇为什么他和他的兄弟们能够彼此和睦相处。本句为宾语从句，张鹏好奇李勇兄弟从不吵架的原因，询问原因，首字母w提示应填why。 60．句意：嗨，过来和我一起享用一些冰淇淋。and连接并列祈使句，用动词原形；share sth.with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”，首字母s提示应填share。 61．句意：与此同时，李勇的弟弟从他的房间出来。和前文elder brother对应，younger brother意为“弟弟”，首字母y提示应填younger。 62．句意：当他看见他们的时候，他看起来很开心，并且激动地说。此处为一般过去时，look意为“看起来”，过去式为looked，结合首字母l提示，应填looked。 63．句意：嗨，李勇，我有一个故事要告诉你，它很有趣。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，后文“It’s interesting”提示是故事，首字母s提示应填story。 64．句意：思考片刻之后，张鹏明白了李勇和家人维持良好关系的秘诀是分享。介词after后接动名词，张鹏亲眼看到李勇一家的相处画面，经过一番思考悟出道理，和后文understands呼应，首字母t提示应填thinking。 65．句意：思考片刻之后，张鹏明白了李勇和家人维持良好关系的秘诀是分享。名词secret表示“秘诀”，谓语is提示用单数，首字母s提示应填secret。 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66．学习了inventions and inventors的单元话题之后，请根据下面材料，写一篇介绍发明家爱迪生的文章。 1. Thomas Edison是一位著名的美国发明家。他很小时就对事物的本质感到好奇。十岁时在家中建立了一个实验室，做了许多研究。没有好奇心，就不可能有他未来的发明。 2. 他最重要的发明是灯泡(light bulb)，在那时，蜡烛(candle)的光(light)很暗，还很危险，所以爱迪生希望制作一款安全持久的灯。在测试灯丝(filament)的过程中，他遇到了很多困难。但是他喜欢一个接一个地解决问题。最终，1879年，他成功了! 3. 从爱迪生的故事中，你认为发明家具有哪些品质，列举两条作为文章结尾。 要求： (1)80~100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数; (2)可以增加细节，以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 A great inventor There are many inventors in the world, and now let me introduce one of them to you! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A great inventor There are many inventors in the world, and now let me introduce one of them to you! Thomas Edison is a famous American inventor. He was curious about how things worked at a very young age. When he was 10, he set up a lab at home and did lots of research. Without curiosity, he could never make his later inventions. His most important invention is the light bulb. At that time, candles gave weak, so Edison wanted a safe and long-lasting lamp. He met many difficulties when testing filaments, but he enjoyed solving problems. Finally, he succeeded in 1879!   From his story, I think great inventors must have strong curiosity and never give up. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/人物介绍类文章，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：爱迪生的身份及好奇心、灯泡发明的过程及困难、从故事中总结发明家的品质（两条） 确定人称：第三人称（he/his）和第一人称（I）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出介绍发明家爱迪生 主体段：介绍爱迪生的好奇心、实验室及灯泡发明的过程 结尾段：总结发明家应具备的品质 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：爱迪生的身份与好奇心 身份表达：a famous American inventor/a well-known scientist/a great inventor等 好奇心描述：was curious about how things worked/showed great interest in nature/wanted to know the truth等 具体行动：set up a lab at home/built a small laboratory/did lots of research等 好奇心意义：Without curiosity, he could never make his later inventions./Curiosity is the key to success./Curiosity leads to discovery.等 要点二：灯泡发明的过程 发明背景：candles gave weak and dangerous light/wanted a safe and long-lasting lamp等 遇到困难：met many difficulties when testing filaments/tried thousands of times/faced many failures等 面对态度：enjoyed solving problems one by one/never gave up/kept trying等 最终结果：succeeded in 1879/finally made it/achieved great success等 要点三：发明家的品质 品质一：strong curiosity/deep interest in science等 品质二：never give up easily/keep trying/be persistent等 表达方式：I think great inventors must have.../Great inventors usually have...等 1 / 2乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期中考 ·押题卷 2026年八年级上学期 期中考押题卷01（天津专用） 英语（Units 1-3）笔试部分 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 第I卷 注意事项： 1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2. 本卷共四大题，共60分。 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．—Did you go to the park yesterday? —No. We watched a movie at home ________ going to the park. A．next to B．instead of C．because of D．together with 2．—What an exciting match! —Yes, isn’t it? I ________ such a great one before! A．never saw B．have never seen C．never see D．won’t see 3．—Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．cleaned 4．—You look worried. What’s the matter? —I have too much homework and I can’t finish it. I feel very ________. A．excited B．relaxed C．stressed D．interested 5．—Do they have any plans? —Yes. They plan ________ Tian’anmen Square. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 6．At ________ age of five, Lily read ________ article about art. She was interested in it a lot. A．the; an B．the;a C．an;a D．an; the 7．Now there are many new________. They can make our lives more convenient than before. A．messages B．articles C．plans D．inventions 8．Although the masks ________ the doctors’ faces, people will always remember their warm eyes. A．catch B．cover C．pour D．peel 9．________ fans are booking the concert tickets on the internet. Two ________ are sold out (被售出) in ten minutes. A．Hundreds of; hundreds B．Hundreds of; hundred C．Hundred of; hundreds D．A hundred of; hundred 10．I’m looking forward to ________ my grandmother. A．visiting B．visit C．visits D．visited 11．Yesterday I spent the whole morning ________ the piano. A．to practise play B．to practise playing C．practising to play D．practising playing 12．I hate ________ the dishes, but I would like ________ my bed. A．making; making B．do; to make C．doing; to make D．do; make 13．My American friend is coming to China and I can’t wait ________ her. A．seeing B．to see C．saw D．see 14．— I regret ________ you that you did really badly in the mid-term exam. —I am so sad and I regret ________ so much time on games. A．to tell, spending B．telling, spend C．to tell, to spend D．telling, spending 15．The team tried their best, and finally they ________ in winning the school basketball match. A．failed B．succeeded C．feared D．doubt 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Nowadays, science and technology are changing our lives. There is a small robot that may help sick children in the 16 or at home. Through the robot, these children 17 hear and see their teachers and friends. And they can also join in class activities 18 they can’t go to school. The robot is called DVI. DVI goes to school for a sick child. And the child’s classmates must help to put the robot 19 the child’s desk in class. The child is 20 to control (控制) the robot with a phone at home. He can 21 problems and play games with his classmates. So the robot becomes the eyes, the mouth and the 22 of the child at home. DVI is cool and looks like a human. One of the designers said, “We spent lots of time 23 the shape of the robot. It is necessary to build a close 24 between children and DVI. This is very 25 because the robot should be a friend to children. Children might not like to carry a cold machine.” We hope the robot can bring happiness to more sick children. 16．A．theatre B．hospital C．school D．factory 17．A．should B．must C．can D．need 18．A．until B．after C．because D．although 19．A．in B．on C．under D．to 20．A．able B．ready C．afraid D．similar 21．A．create B．send C．discuss D．guess 22．A．legs B．face C．nose D．ears 23．A．taking up B．thinking about C．finding out D．looking for 24．A．culture B．hobby C．promise D．relationship 25．A．important B．priceless C．impossible D．unlucky 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Knowing yourself is very important. Some students are talking about their personality traits (个性特点). Are they the same as you? Be self-disciplined (自律的) I take my health seriously, even though no one asks me to do that. For example, I exercise four times a week and never eat junk food. I think being self-disciplined is important in my life. —Bill Be outgoing (外向的) I am an outgoing person, so I like to make lots of friends. And I don’t care if my friends are the same as me or different from me. —Jason Be helpful Sam missed many lessons because he was in hospital for weeks. After he returned to school, I helped him with his schoolwork. Surprisingly, he got good grades in the final exams. —Lisa Be a good listener I care about people’s ideas and feelings. I listen to others carefully and don’t stop them talking. I look at people’s eyes when I’m talking with them. —Sally Be hard-working I’m a student in Grade 8 now. I become more hard-working than before, so I often get good grades in English exams. I always believe that the harder I work, the luckier I am. —David 26．How often does Bill exercise? A．Once a week. B．Four times a week. C．Once a month. D．Four times a month. 27．Why does Jason like making friends? A．Because he is helpful. B．Because he is outgoing. C．Because he is self-disciplined. D．Because he is hard-working. 28．What did Lisa help Sam with? A．Listening. B．Exercise. C．Schoolwork. D．Housework. 29．Who cares about others’ feelings according to the passage? A．Sally. B．David. C．Bill. D．Lisa. 30．Where is this passage most probably from? A．An art magazine. B．A sports newspaper. C．A storybook. D．A school magazine. B Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine. Smart Schoolbag Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush? A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner (扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you. Weather Sweets Can you eat weather? A university makes that happen. It uses a 3-D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are affected (影响) by wind speed. The colours of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. Sunrise Bed It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it? To help you get up, a company has created a “tool”—a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed are turned on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The company explains, “The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.” 31．The smart schoolbag has been invented by ________. A．a university B．a schoolboy C．a company D．a reporter 32．________ affect(s) the shapes of the weather sweets. A．Colours B．Temperature C．3-D printers D．Wind speed 33．Which of the following shows how a sunrise bed wakes you up? A．lights on→music on→lights brighter→music louder B．music on→music louder→lights on→lights brighter C．lights on→lights brighter→music on→music louder D．music on→lights on→music louder→lights brighter 34．What does the underlined word “it” in “Sunrise Bed” refer to? A．The light. B．Your body. C．The bed. D．Your room. 35．In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A．Health. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Science. C Fu Lei’s Family Letters is a book of letters written by Chinese translator (翻译家) and writer Fu Lei and his wife to his elder son Fu Cong, who was a well-known pianist. Between 1954 and 1966, Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home training as a piano player. As a result, writing letters became Fu Lei’s usual way of communicating with his elder son. Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son edited (编辑) the letters and the book came out in 1981. The book shows Fu Lei’ s family tradition and value. To Fu Lei, the purpose of education of a person is to make that person useful to society. Fu Lei praised (赞扬) his son Fu Cong after he won a piano competition. Fu Lei wrote, “We are happy because you make your country proud. I am so excited when I think about your future. You will make great progress and serve more people, encourage them and heal (治愈) them.” In the family letters, Fu Cong was also advised to read famous Chinese texts. When reading these books, Fu Cong was told to connect ideas and feelings together, because that would help him become a better person. To Fu Lei, learning to be a good person comes before any academic (学术的) training. Fu Lei’s Family Letters has a great influence on people in China. The book has been sold more than six million copies in China and has been translated into Japanese and Korean. It helps many young students understand how they should live their lives. 36．Who edited Fu Lei’s family letters? A．Fu Lei. B．Fu Cong. C．Fu Min. D．A translator. 37．What did Fu Lei think of Fu Cong’s future? A．It would be uncertain. B．It would be hopeful. C．It would be difficult. D．It would be terrible. 38．Why was Fu Cong advised to read famous Chinese texts? A．To become a better person. B．To do more academic training. C．To help more people. D．To be a richer man. 39．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．Fu Min was younger than Fu Cong. B．Fu Lei often wrote to his elder son. C．The book was translated into two foreign languages. D．The book helps many young people get higher marks. 40．In Fu Lei’s Family Letters, we can learn ________ . A．how Fu Lei became a famous pianist B．how Fu Cong edited the letters into a book C．Fu Lei's family tradition and value D．Fu Lei's advice on communicating skills 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。 Mrs King: Hello! Lingling: Hello! 41 Mrs King: I’m sorry, she’s not in at the moment. This is Betty’s mother. 42 Lingling: Yes, please. 43 I have a problem with my best friend and I need her help. Mrs King: 44 But Betty is visiting her grandmother. Maybe you can try calling my friend, Jane. She works on the Friendship Helpline at school. Lingling: Thanks so much, Mrs King. 45 Mrs King: You can call her on 58590808. Lingling: Thank you, Mrs King. Mrs King: You’re welcome, Lingling. I hope my friend can help you. A．Can I take a message? B．Could I speak to Betty, please? C．I’m sorry to hear that. D．This is Lingling. E．Where is she? F．May I have the number? G．I’m Lingling. 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题，共40分。 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46．大明就如何提高英语水平寻求了建议。 Daming ______________ ______________ advice about how to improve his English. 47．茶对我来说不仅仅是一种饮品。 Tea is ______________ ______________ a drink for me. 48．我们终于完成了这项任务。 We finished the task ______________ ______________. 49．Smith 先生说的话有道理。我们应该征求他的建议。 What Mr Smith said makes sense. We should ______________ ______________ his advice. 50．公司为节省资金解雇了150名工作人员。 The company has ______________ ______________ 150 workers in an effort to save money. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Yesterday my brother and I went to watch a soccer game. We watched our favourite teams, the Eagles and the Hawks. The seats were good and they were not far from the field (球场). We sat and enjoyed the game. But then we began to argue because my brother and I both thought our team was better than the other team. He always says the Eagles are faster and smarter than the Hawks. On that day, he was wrong. The Hawks played a lot better than the Eagles. They won by 6 goals. One thing I didn't like was the food. It was more expensive, and it tasted much worse. A hot dog was $7 and it was much smaller than normal (一般的) ones. Driving home, I talked about how much better my team was than the Eagles. My brother got angry and we argued again. We arrived home at around 7:00 pm. It was later than usual. All in all, it was a great day. I love going to watch the game with my brother. 51．Our seats were good and they were the field. 52．My brother thinks the Eagles are than the Hawks. 53．At the end of the game, the Hawks played much than the Eagles and they won the game. 54．I thought the hot dog was and it tasted bad. 55．My brother and I got home than usual. 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Zhang Peng is a ten-year-old boy. He has a brother and a sister. They often fight with each other for many r 56 . Those fights influence his d 57 life. However, he doesn't know what to do. Li Yong is Zhang Peng’s friend. He has two brothers and they never fight. They always have s 58 on their faces. One day Zhang Peng asked Li Yong w 59 he and his brothers could get on well with each other. Li Yong smiled and invited Zhang Peng to his home. As they entered the house, Li Yong's elder brother saw them and said, “Hi, come and s 60 some ice creams with me.” At the same time, Li Yong’s y 61 brother came out of his room. When he saw them, he l 62 very happy and said excitedly, “Hi, Li Yong, I have a s 63 to tell you. It’s interesting!” How happy Li Yong’s family life is! After t 64 for a while, Zhang Peng understands that Li Yong’s s 65 of having a good relationship with his family is to share. They share all their food and stories. 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66．学习了inventions and inventors的单元话题之后，请根据下面材料，写一篇介绍发明家爱迪生的文章。 1. Thomas Edison是一位著名的美国发明家。他很小时就对事物的本质感到好奇。十岁时在家中建立了一个实验室，做了许多研究。没有好奇心，就不可能有他未来的发明。 2. 他最重要的发明是灯泡(light bulb)，在那时，蜡烛(candle)的光(light)很暗，还很危险，所以爱迪生希望制作一款安全持久的灯。在测试灯丝(filament)的过程中，他遇到了很多困难。但是他喜欢一个接一个地解决问题。最终，1879年，他成功了! 3. 从爱迪生的故事中，你认为发明家具有哪些品质，列举两条作为文章结尾。 要求： (1)80~100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数; (2)可以增加细节，以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 A great inventor There are many inventors in the world, and now let me introduce one of them to you! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 2乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $