精品解析：湖南长沙市一中东山学校 2026-2027学年 上学期九年级英语阶段性质量监测练习卷

长沙市一中东山学校九年级英语阶段性质量监测练习卷 时间：100分钟 总分：100分 班级：______ 学号：______ 姓名：______ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Amanda do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An artist. 2. Where will the speakers probably go after school? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the cinema. 3. What do people use the land for now? A. Storing waste. B. Growing corn. C. Keeping animals. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A hospital. B. A town. C. A trip. 5. How can Jessie get back to her hometown in 3 hours? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers? A. Teachers. B. Farmers. C. Students. 7. How does William feel about the government? A. Thankful. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When is International Nurses Day? A. On March 12th. B. On May 12th. C. On May 20th. 9. Where did Florence Nightingale set up the first nursing school? A. In England. B. In Canada. C. In India. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Where was Karl Benz from? A. America. B. Germany. C. Australia. 11. When did Karl Benz invent the first car? A. In 1858. B. In 1885. C. In 1888. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What is the most important change in Hong Kong? A. More schools. B. More bridges. C. More tourists. 13. Which city is a business center across the Belt and Road regions? A. Lhasa. B. Hong Kong. C. Urumqi. 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. City development. B. Personal growth. C. Travel plans. 听第十段材料，回答第15 至17 题。 15. Where is Marta from? A. Argentina. B. Brazil. C. France. 16. Where did Marta play football as a kid? A. In the streets. B. In the school. C. In the stadium. 17. How is Marta in football games? A. Fast and strong. B. Kind and smart. C. Fast and smart. 听第十一段材料，回答第18 至20 题。 18. Who invented Trovador? A. Two teachers. B. Two students. C. Two scientists. 19. What does the speaker say about Trovador? A. It is heavy. B. It has two legs. C. It is dog like. 20. How many trees can Trovador plant at one time at most? A. 200. B. 400. C. 600. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A MUST-SEE PLACES IN CHANGSHA The coming weekend is a perfect time for a short trip here in Changsha. The four places below are must-sees. Check the following information carefully before you set off. The Hunan Museum Opening hours: Tuesday-Sunday 9:00-17:00 (Monday Closed) Admission: Free (need to book ahead of time) TEL: 0731-84415833 The Yuelu Academy Opening hours: Monday-Sunday 7:50-18:00 Admission: adult: ¥40; student: ¥20 TEL: 0731-88823764 Xie Zilong Photography Museum Opening hours: Tuesday-Sunday 10:00-18:00 (Monday Closed) Admission: adult: ¥80 TEL: 0731-88991518 Changsha Ecological Zoo Opening hours: Monday-Sunday 8:30-17:30 Admission: adult: ¥80; student: ¥40 TEL: 0731-85476906 1. Which place can visitors visit for free? A. The Hunan Museum. B. The Yuelu Academy. C. Changsha Ecological Zoo. 2. How much should they pay if a student plans to visit Yuelu Academy with his parents? A. 60 yuan B. 80 yuan C. 100 yuan 3. Where is the passage probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A science paper. C. A news report. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是长沙必去景点的旅游指南，介绍了湖南博物馆、岳麓书院、谢子龙影像艺术馆和长沙生态动物园的开放时间、门票价格和联系电话。 【1题详解】 “The Hunan Museum”部分提到“Admission: Free (need to book ahead of time)”，可知湖南博物馆免费参观。 【2题详解】 “The Yuelu Academy”部分提到“Admission: adult: ¥40; student: ¥20”，学生与父母同去，需支付两张成人票和一张学生票：40×2+20=100元。 【3题详解】 本文介绍了长沙几个景点的开放时间、门票和电话等信息，属于旅游指南。 B Smallpox (天花) used to be one of the worst diseases in human history. However, we do not hear much about it any more. Why? Because it is no longer around in nature. This happened mainly because of the work of Edward Jenner (1749-1823), an English doctor and scientist. Jenner did not have an easy childhood. His parents died when he was young and his elder brother raised him. Though not doing well in school, he showed a passion for nature. At 13, he became an apprentice (学徒) to a doctor for eight years. At that time modern medicine had not fully developed. As a result, it was hard for doctors to be well-respected. When Jenner was 21, he studied at a hospital in London. After he finished his studies, Jenner went back to his home in the countryside. There, he became a family doctor and in his free time, he continued to do research and study nature. While working as a doctor, Jenner discovered that milkmaids—women who milk cows—seldom got smallpox. Instead, they often got cowpox, a disease like smallpox, but these milkmaids did not get very sick and would not die. He wondered: Do milkmaids get protected from smallpox just because they often get cowpox? In 1796, to test this idea, Jenner decided to first give some people cowpox and then give them smallpox. Surprisingly, these people did not get the smallpox! After many other tests, he realized that cowpox could actually be used to protect people from getting smallpox. Jenner invented a new word to describe what he had created: vaccine (疫苗). Thanks to Jenner’s work, smallpox is not around any more and people no longer die from it. His pioneering research has been used to create vaccines for other diseases. 4. How does the writer start the text? A. By raising questions. B. By comparing two diseases. C. By sharing a piece of news. 5. Why was it hard for doctors to be well-respected when Jenner was young? A. Because they did not have an easy childhood. B. Because they did not study at hospitals in London. C. Because modern medicine had not fully developed. 6. What did Jenner discover about the milkmaids? A. They hardly got cowpox. B. They seldom got smallpox. C. They often died of smallpox. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Smallpox: A Terrible Disease in History B. Edward Jenner: The Father of vaccines C. Vaccine: A Word from Cowpox 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍爱德华・詹纳的生平经历以及他发现牛痘可以预防天花，发明疫苗的故事。 【4题详解】 第一段先介绍天花曾经是人类历史上最严重的疾病之一，随后提出“Why?”，引出下文内容。作者以提出问题的方式开启全文。 【5题详解】 根据第二段“At that time modern medicine had not fully developed. As a result, it was hard for doctors to be well-respected.”可知，当时现代医学尚未充分发展，所以医生很难获得尊重。 【6题详解】 根据第四段“While working as a doctor, Jenner discovered that milkmaids—women who milk cows—seldom got smallpox.”可知，詹纳发现挤奶女工很少感染天花。 【7题详解】 全文围绕爱德华・詹纳展开，讲述他发现牛痘的防护作用、创造疫苗，帮助人类消灭天花，他被称为“疫苗之父”。 C Imagine you’re on a long hiking trip on a sunny day. You drink all of your water, and there is no store nearby. What can you do? Your clothes might save your day! Engineers have built a smart jacket. It can turn moisture (水分) in the air into clean water. Usually, people use big and heavy machines to make water from the air. However, nobody wants to carry such heavy things while hiking or working outdoors. So a group of engineers decided to try a new idea. “We want to create a new form for this technology,” they said. They put it right into jacket fabric (织物/面料). So, how does this smart jacket work? The jacket has special collection strips (带子). These strips absorb water vapor (水蒸气) in the air, and the fabrics inside act like tiny sponges (海绵). When the strips get hot enough in the sun, they can be taken away and put into a small device (设备) and then it heats them to produce clean water. The jacket can produce 400 to 900 millilitres (毫升) of drinkable water each day, and the new fabric is more effective than older materials (材料). The secret? The team designed a pathway for water to move quickly from vapor to water, and then deep into the fabric. This invention could be a lifesaver for hikers, campers, or outdoor workers in dry places. In fact, the team is trying to use this material in backpacks and tents. Maybe one day soon, getting fresh drinking water might be as simple as putting on a coat. 8. Why did the engineers decide to try a new idea? A. Because the old machines couldn’t produce enough water. B. Because the old machines were too expensive to buy. C. Because the old machines were too big or heavy to carry. D. Because the old machines broke easily in rainy days. 9. What does the underlined word “absorb” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. take in B. give out C. use up D. give away 10. What makes the new fabric much more effective than older materials? A. The small device for heating the strips. B. The special pathway inside the fabric. C. The hot collection strips in the sun. D. The bright colour of the jacket. 11. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. The smart jacket is quite popular in stores now. B. The material may appear in more outdoor products. C. Hikers don’t need to carry water bottles from now on. D. People can buy this smart jacket everywhere. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一款智能外套，它可以收集空气中的水汽并转化为干净饮用水，介绍了它的工作原理、产水能力以及未来在户外装备上的应用前景。 【8题详解】 第二段说明原因：“Usually, people use big and heavy machines to make water from the air. However, nobody wants to carry such heavy things while hiking or working outdoors.”，由此可知老式制水设备体积大、很重，不方便携带，所以工程师想要研发新方案。 【9题详解】 第三段画线单词所在句：“These strips absorb water vapor (水蒸气) in the air, and the fabrics inside act like tiny sponges (海绵).”，海绵可以吸收水分，由此推断absorb含义为“吸收”，和短语take in同义。 【10题详解】 第四段点明关键：“The secret? The team designed a pathway for water to move quickly from vapor to water, and then deep into the fabric.”，说明新型面料效果更好的秘诀是面料内部设计的特殊水汽通道。 【11题详解】 最后一段推理依据：“In fact, the team is trying to use this material in backpacks and tents.”，可以推断这种材料未来可能会被应用到更多户外产品当中。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Study Smarter, Not Longer How you study is more important than how long you study. Many students believe that the longer they sit at their desks, the more they will learn. In fact, hours of tired, unfocused reading often bring little result. Scientists have found that short, well-planned study sessions (时段) work far better than long ones. Studying, like any skill, can be learned and improved. ____12____ Start by making a weekly plan. Write down which subjects you will review each day and how long each one needs. ____13____ Once the plan is on paper, your mind is free to focus on the work itself. Your plan does not need to be perfect—it only needs to be clear. Next, test yourself instead of just rereading your notes. After finishing a section, close the book and write down the main points from memory. ____14____ Studies show that this active habit is far more powerful than reading the same page again and again. Finally, your brain needs rest to work well. Sleep, exercise and short breaks are part of real learning. ____15____ A. So where should you begin? B. Without a plan, you may jump from subject to subject. C. This simple check shows what you truly remember. D. In short, study smart, and results will follow. E. Such a plan, however, is hard to follow. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文告诉我们学习效果不取决于时间长短，而取决于方法是否聪明。文章建议制定每周学习计划、用自我测试代替反复阅读，并注意休息，这样才能真正提高学习效率。 【12题详解】 后文提到“Start by making a weekly plan. Write down which subjects you will review each day and how long each one needs.”先制定每周计划，写下每天复习哪些科目以及每科需要多长时间。此处 表示你要在哪里开始，选项A“So where should you begin?”符合语境。 【13题详解】 后文提到“Once the plan is on paper, your mind is free to focus on the work itself.”一旦计划写在纸上，你的大脑就能自由地专注于工作本身。可知，此处介绍有计划和没计划的对比， 选项B“Without a plan, you may jump from subject to subject.”符合语境。 【14题详解】 前文提到“After finishing a section, close the book and write down the main points from memory.”完成一个部分后，合上书，凭记忆写下要点。可知，此处介绍这是在检查记忆，选项 C“This simple check shows what you truly remember.”符合语境。 【15题详解】 前文提到“Finally, your brain needs rest to work well. Sleep, exercise and short breaks are part of real learning.”最后，大脑需要休息才能好好工作。睡眠、锻炼和短暂休息是真正学习的一部分。可知，此处总结如何真正的聪明地学习， 选项 D“In short, study smart, and results will follow.”符合对全文的总结。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many years ago, Gu Tengfei left his village Gujiatai in Hebei to work in Beijing. Although the city was full of ____16____ to work, Gu’s life was hard. He changed many jobs to make a living. Finally, Gu decided to come back home in 2020. In the past few years, his hometown has changed ____17____. Gujiatai used to be poor. It was a village surrounded (包围) by mountains with ____18____ and rough roads. Villagers all lived in old houses. After 2012, the village tried much harder to ____19____ poverty (贫困). Many new factories were built with the government’s ____20____. Villagers could make money at home. They also moved into new houses with nice parks and squares around. Gu was happy with the changes. He began to sell local ____21____ online to help farmers and share stories about his hometown. Last year, he turned some wasteland into a special restaurant, ____22____ jobs to many villagers. He also built a family-friendly area to ____23____ more visitors from around the country. Gu has ____24____ a lot from the changes of his hometown. His life is truly improving quickly. As Gu said, he couldn’t start his ____25____ successfully without the great changes in his hometown. He hopes his village can get much better, so more people can stay at home and live happily. 16. A. shortages B. results C. chances 17. A. greatly B. suddenly C. simply 18. A. busy B. narrow C. straight 19. A. argue with B. fight against C. bring about 20. A. control B. protection C. support 21. A. subjects B. products C. records 22. A. offering B. lending C. selling 23. A. accept B. remember C. welcome 24. A. influenced B. benefited C. suffered 25. A. information B. attention C. business 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了顾腾飞从北京回乡后，见证家乡谷家台村在政府支持下摆脱贫困、建设工厂和新房，他借此在网上销售本地产品、开特色餐厅并提供就业，最终受益于家乡变化并成功创业的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：尽管这座城市充满了工作机会，顾的生活仍然很艰难。 顾腾飞离开了他位于河北的家乡谷家台村，去北京打工。因此北京充满了工作机会。选chances符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，他的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 后文描述村庄从贫困到新建工厂、新房等巨大变化，因此用greatly来修饰changed。 【18题详解】 句意：它曾是一个被山包围的村庄，道路狭窄且崎岖。 空格后提到“rough roads”（崎岖的道路）可知，此处描述道路的负面特征。选“narrow”（狭窄的）符合贫困村庄的描述。 【19题详解】 句意：2012年之后，村庄更加努力地与贫困作斗争。 村民可以在家里赚钱，因此村庄努力与贫困作斗争，选fight against符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：在政府的支持下，许多新工厂被建了起来。 工厂的建立需要政府的支持。选support符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：他开始在网上销售当地产品，以帮助农民并分享关于家乡的故事。 为了帮助农民，销售当地的产品，选products符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：去年，他把一些荒地变成了一家特色餐厅，为许多村民提供了工作机会。 他把一些荒地变成了一家特色餐厅，这样餐厅为村民提供了工作。选offering符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他还建了一个家庭友好区，以欢迎来自全国各地的更多游客。 建家庭友好区的目的是欢迎游客。选welcome符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：顾腾飞从家乡的变化中受益匪浅。 他的生活真的改善很快，可知，他从变化中受益了。选benefited符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：正如顾腾飞所说，如果没有家乡的巨大变化，他不可能成功地开始自己的事业。 他开餐厅、建家庭友好区等行为可知，他是在创业。选business符合语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 and as belief brave his lead mankind miracle sandstorm support In 1999, Sakerski (赛考斯), an American teacher, came to Luoyang, Henan. He worked ____26____ a teacher there and heard of the story of Yin Yuzhen (殷玉珍). Yin’s fight against the desert (沙漠) began years before that, in 1985, when she married into a village in the Mu Us Desert (毛乌素沙地). Life there was hard: frequent (频繁的) ____27____ and water shortages made farming impossible. Most villagers left, but her husband ____28____ she did not. Instead, the couple decided to plant trees. Yin ____29____ a difficult life, planting trees year after year. Hearing her story, Sakerski raised $5,000 among his friends and sent it to her. It was a big ____30____ to her work. With the money, she bought 50,000 young trees and named the forest “Syous Forest” (赛考斯林) after him. In 2000, he visited the desert and doubted if the trees could survive (存活). But the ____31____ woman held on to her ____32____ and kept planting. Forty years on, he came back. The desert was now a green sea. Before leaving for ____33____ home, he filled a jar (罐) with sand from under the trees. “This is not just sand,” he said. “It is a jar of love.” What once seemed impossible became a true ____34____. Their story tells us that ordinary people can leave a greener world to all ____35____. Years of small acts can change a desert. 【答案】26. as 27. sandstorms 28. and 29. led 30. support 31. brave 32. belief 33. his 34. miracle 35. mankind 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国教师Sakerski被殷玉珍在沙漠中种树的故事感动，并给予支持，最终见证沙漠变绿洲的奇迹。 【26题详解】 句意：他在那里当老师，并听说了殷玉珍的故事。空前“worked”和空后“a teacher”提示需用介词构成固定短语；work as表示“作为……工作”，应选用as，为介词。 【27题详解】 句意：那里的生活很艰苦：频繁的沙尘暴和水资源短缺让耕种无法进行。空前“frequent”提示需用名词作主语；后文“water shortages made farming impossible”说明沙漠中常见的自然灾害是“沙尘暴”，应选用sandstorm，表示泛指需用复数形式sandstorms。 【28题详解】 句意：大多数村民离开了，但她的丈夫和她没有离开。空处连接并列主语“her husband”与“she”，需用并列连词表示“和”，应选用and。 【29题详解】 句意：殷过着艰难的生活，年复一年地种树。空前“Yin”和空后“a difficult life”提示需用动词作谓语，描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时；lead a...life为固定短语，表示“过着……的生活”，应选用lead，其过去式为led。 【30题详解】 句意：这对她的工作是一个巨大的支持。空前“a big”和空后“to her work”提示需用名词作表语；Sakerski筹集资金并寄给她，是对她种树工作的“支持”，应选用support，a提示用单数形式。 【31题详解】 句意：但这位勇敢的女性坚守她的信念，继续种树。空前“the”和空后“woman”提示需用形容词修饰名词；后文“held on to her belief and kept planting”说明她非常“勇敢”，应选用brave，为形容词。 【32题详解】 句意：但这位勇敢的女性坚守她的信念，继续种树。空前“her”提示需用名词作宾语；她坚守的是种树的“信念”，应选用belief，hold on to one’s belief “坚守信念”，特指这一个信念，用单数形式。 【33题详解】 句意：在动身返家之前，他装了一罐从树下挖来的沙子。空前“leaving for”和空后“home”提示需用形容词性物主代词作定语；Sakerski要回“他的”家，应选用his，为形容词性物主代词。 【34题详解】 句意：曾经看似不可能的事情变成了一个真正的奇迹。空前“a true”提示需用名词作表语；沙漠变绿洲是“奇迹”，应选用miracle，为可数名词单数。 【35题详解】 句意：他们的故事告诉我们，普通人可以为全人类留下一个更绿色的世界。空前“all”提示需用名词作介词宾语，后文“Years of small acts can change a desert.”说明普通人的小行动也能改变世界，为“全人类”留下绿色世界，应选用mankind，为不可数名词。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译划线部分。 Over sixty years ago, on 16th October, 1964, China’s first atomic bomb exploded (原子弹爆炸) in Lop Nur, Xinjiang. It was a great success that surprised the whole world. On that day, it was also the 51st birthday of Qian Sanqiang, a famous nuclear (核能的) scientist. Qian Sanqiang was born on 16th October, 1913, in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. In 1932, Qian entered Tsinghua University to study physics. His father encouraged him to work hard and follow the steps of great scientists like Newton and Einstein. In 1937, Qian went to France and learnt from Irène Joliot-Curie, the daughter of Marie Curie. He spent most of his time in the lab (实验室) and became a research instructor at 34. However, at the peak of his career (事业), Qian made the decision to return to China. He said, “Although science has no borders (国界), scientists have their own homeland.” After returning, he set up the Institute of Modern Physics in Beijing. He invited many excellent scientists, including Deng Jiaxian. They started from nothing under difficult conditions. After the success of China’s first atomic bomb, Western media called him “Father of China’s Atomic Bomb”. But Qian did not accept the title for himself. He said the success was the result of teamwork. In 1992, Qian Sanqiang passed away at the age of 79. In 1999, he was awarded the “Two Bombs, One Satellite” Meritorious Service Medal. He once wrote, “My dear country, I would like to give my life to you.” These words still inspire us today. Note: “Two Bombs, One Satellite” Meritorious Service Medal “两弹一星”功勋奖章 36. How old was Qian when China’s first atomic bomb exploded? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Who did Qian’s father want him to learn from? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What decision did Qian make at the peak of his career? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Why did Qian refuse the title of “Father of China’s Atomic Bomb”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 请将文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. He was 51./He was 51 years old./51 years old./51. 37. Great scientists like Newton and Einstein./His father wanted him to follow the steps of great scientists like Newton and Einstein. 38. He decided to return to China. 39. Because he thought the success was the result of teamwork. 40. 尽管科学没有国界，但科学家有自己的祖国。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了中国著名核科学家钱三强的生平事迹。 【36题详解】 原文第一段提到“on 16th October, 1964, China's first atomic bomb exploded”，第二段提到“Qian Sanqiang was born on 16th October, 1913”。1964 - 1913 = 51，因此钱三强当时51岁。 【37题详解】 原文第二段提到“His father encouraged him to work hard and follow the steps of great scientists like Newton and Einstein.”，因此他父亲希望他向牛顿和爱因斯坦这样的伟大科学家学习。 【38题详解】 原文第三段提到“at the peak of his career, Qian made the decision to return to China.”，因此他在事业巅峰期决定回到中国。 【39题详解】 原文第三段提到“But Qian did not accept the title for himself. He said the success was the result of teamwork.”，因此钱三强拒绝接受“中国原子弹之父”的称号是因为他认为成功是团队合作的结果。 【40题详解】 “Although science has no borders, scientists have their own homeland.”译为“尽管科学没有国界，但科学家有自己的祖国。”。本句时态为一般现在时，表述客观事实。“Although”意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；“science has no borders”意为“科学没有国界”，其中“science”作从句主语，“has”为第三人称单数形式，“no borders”意为“没有国界”；“scientists have their own homeland”为主句，其中“scientists”意为“科学家”，作主语，“have”意为“有”，“their own homeland”意为“他们自己的祖国”。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 心中有榜样，脚下有力量。在你的成长路上，一定有让你敬佩的伟大人物。学校英文报正以“A Great Person in My Heart”为主题开展征文活动。假如你是李华，请从下表中任选一位人物，根据表格提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文投稿。内容包括： （1）介绍这位人物的基本信息； （2）谈谈你从他/她身上学到了什么，以及你今后的打算： 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （2）可结合要点进行合理的补充拓展； （3）写作词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Name Basic Information What you have learned from them…? Yuan Longping -spent his whole life working in the rice fields; -developed hybrid rice to help reduce hunger; -kept working even in his old age … keep studying hard; help people; … He Zehui (何泽慧) -made important discoveries and helped develop China’s nuclear science; -kept working even in her nineties -set a good example to people … A Great Person In My Heart Among all the inspiring people around the world, the person that I admire most is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Among all the inspiring people around the world, the person that I admire most is Yuan Longping. He spent his whole life working in the rice fields and developed hybrid rice to help reduce hunger around the world. Even in his old age, he kept working in the fields. From him, I have learned that real greatness comes from persistence and devotion. His spirit encourages me to keep studying hard and help people around me. In the future, I will work harder at my lessons so that I can make a difference to the world like him. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文 (英文报征文投稿，以记叙的方式介绍人物)，介绍事迹用一般过去时，谈收获用一般现在时，谈打算用一般将来时 明确要点：介绍人物基本信息；讲述从人物身上学到的品质、自己今后的打算 确定人称：第一人称 (I)，介绍人物使用第三人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名；词数80词左右，已给出的开头不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 开头部分：题干已给出开篇句，引出敬佩的人物 主体部分：介绍人物生平事迹 (表格基础信息)，阐述学到的精神品质 结尾部分：写自身今后的计划与打算，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物基本信息 人物选择：Yuan Longping/He Zehui 袁隆平事迹： spent his whole life working in the rice fields/developed hybrid rice to help reduce hunger/kept working even in his old age/solved the food problem for many people/was respected by people all over the world等 何泽慧事迹： made important discoveries/helped develop China’s nuclear science/kept working even in her nineties/set a good example to people/made contributions to…/devoted her life to scientific research等 要点二：学到的精神品质与未来打算 精神品质：keep studying hard/persistence and devotion/never give up/love for our country/be responsible/be strict with oneself/stick to dreams等 未来打算：keep studying hard/help people around/work harder at lessons/make a difference to the world/learn from him/try my best to serve our country等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长沙市一中东山学校九年级英语阶段性质量监测练习卷 时间：100分钟 总分：100分 班级：______ 学号：______ 姓名：______ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Amanda do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An artist. 2. Where will the speakers probably go after school? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the cinema. 3. What do people use the land for now? A. Storing waste. B. Growing corn. C. Keeping animals. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A hospital. B. A town. C. A trip. 5. How can Jessie get back to her hometown in 3 hours? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers? A. Teachers. B. Farmers. C. Students. 7. How does William feel about the government? A. Thankful. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When is International Nurses Day? A. On March 12th. B. On May 12th. C. On May 20th. 9. Where did Florence Nightingale set up the first nursing school? A. In England. B. In Canada. C. In India. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Where was Karl Benz from? A. America. B. Germany. C. Australia. 11. When did Karl Benz invent the first car? A. In 1858. B. In 1885. C. In 1888. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What is the most important change in Hong Kong? A. More schools. B. More bridges. C. More tourists. 13. Which city is a business center across the Belt and Road regions? A. Lhasa. B. Hong Kong. C. Urumqi. 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. City development. B. Personal growth. C. Travel plans. 听第十段材料，回答第15 至17 题。 15. Where is Marta from? A. Argentina. B. Brazil. C. France. 16. Where did Marta play football as a kid? A. In the streets. B. In the school. C. In the stadium. 17. How is Marta in football games? A. Fast and strong. B. Kind and smart. C. Fast and smart. 听第十一段材料，回答第18 至20 题。 18. Who invented Trovador? A. Two teachers. B. Two students. C. Two scientists. 19. What does the speaker say about Trovador? A. It is heavy. B. It has two legs. C. It is dog like. 20. How many trees can Trovador plant at one time at most? A. 200. B. 400. C. 600. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A MUST-SEE PLACES IN CHANGSHA The coming weekend is a perfect time for a short trip here in Changsha. The four places below are must-sees. Check the following information carefully before you set off. The Hunan Museum Opening hours: Tuesday-Sunday 9:00-17:00 (Monday Closed) Admission: Free (need to book ahead of time) TEL: 0731-84415833 The Yuelu Academy Opening hours: Monday-Sunday 7:50-18:00 Admission: adult: ¥40; student: ¥20 TEL: 0731-88823764 Xie Zilong Photography Museum Opening hours: Tuesday-Sunday 10:00-18:00 (Monday Closed) Admission: adult: ¥80 TEL: 0731-88991518 Changsha Ecological Zoo Opening hours: Monday-Sunday 8:30-17:30 Admission: adult: ¥80; student: ¥40 TEL: 0731-85476906 1. Which place can visitors visit for free? A. The Hunan Museum. B. The Yuelu Academy. C. Changsha Ecological Zoo. 2. How much should they pay if a student plans to visit Yuelu Academy with his parents? A. 60 yuan B. 80 yuan C. 100 yuan 3. Where is the passage probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A science paper. C. A news report. B Smallpox (天花) used to be one of the worst diseases in human history. However, we do not hear much about it any more. Why? Because it is no longer around in nature. This happened mainly because of the work of Edward Jenner (1749-1823), an English doctor and scientist. Jenner did not have an easy childhood. His parents died when he was young and his elder brother raised him. Though not doing well in school, he showed a passion for nature. At 13, he became an apprentice (学徒) to a doctor for eight years. At that time modern medicine had not fully developed. As a result, it was hard for doctors to be well-respected. When Jenner was 21, he studied at a hospital in London. After he finished his studies, Jenner went back to his home in the countryside. There, he became a family doctor and in his free time, he continued to do research and study nature. While working as a doctor, Jenner discovered that milkmaids—women who milk cows—seldom got smallpox. Instead, they often got cowpox, a disease like smallpox, but these milkmaids did not get very sick and would not die. He wondered: Do milkmaids get protected from smallpox just because they often get cowpox? In 1796, to test this idea, Jenner decided to first give some people cowpox and then give them smallpox. Surprisingly, these people did not get the smallpox! After many other tests, he realized that cowpox could actually be used to protect people from getting smallpox. Jenner invented a new word to describe what he had created: vaccine (疫苗). Thanks to Jenner’s work, smallpox is not around any more and people no longer die from it. His pioneering research has been used to create vaccines for other diseases. 4. How does the writer start the text? A. By raising questions. B. By comparing two diseases. C. By sharing a piece of news. 5. Why was it hard for doctors to be well-respected when Jenner was young? A. Because they did not have an easy childhood. B. Because they did not study at hospitals in London. C. Because modern medicine had not fully developed. 6. What did Jenner discover about the milkmaids? A. They hardly got cowpox. B. They seldom got smallpox. C. They often died of smallpox. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Smallpox: A Terrible Disease in History B. Edward Jenner: The Father of vaccines C. Vaccine: A Word from Cowpox C Imagine you’re on a long hiking trip on a sunny day. You drink all of your water, and there is no store nearby. What can you do? Your clothes might save your day! Engineers have built a smart jacket. It can turn moisture (水分) in the air into clean water. Usually, people use big and heavy machines to make water from the air. However, nobody wants to carry such heavy things while hiking or working outdoors. So a group of engineers decided to try a new idea. “We want to create a new form for this technology,” they said. They put it right into jacket fabric (织物/面料). So, how does this smart jacket work? The jacket has special collection strips (带子). These strips absorb water vapor (水蒸气) in the air, and the fabrics inside act like tiny sponges (海绵). When the strips get hot enough in the sun, they can be taken away and put into a small device (设备) and then it heats them to produce clean water. The jacket can produce 400 to 900 millilitres (毫升) of drinkable water each day, and the new fabric is more effective than older materials (材料). The secret? The team designed a pathway for water to move quickly from vapor to water, and then deep into the fabric. This invention could be a lifesaver for hikers, campers, or outdoor workers in dry places. In fact, the team is trying to use this material in backpacks and tents. Maybe one day soon, getting fresh drinking water might be as simple as putting on a coat. 8. Why did the engineers decide to try a new idea? A. Because the old machines couldn’t produce enough water. B. Because the old machines were too expensive to buy. C. Because the old machines were too big or heavy to carry. D. Because the old machines broke easily in rainy days. 9. What does the underlined word “absorb” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. take in B. give out C. use up D. give away 10. What makes the new fabric much more effective than older materials? A. The small device for heating the strips. B. The special pathway inside the fabric. C. The hot collection strips in the sun. D. The bright colour of the jacket. 11. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. The smart jacket is quite popular in stores now. B. The material may appear in more outdoor products. C. Hikers don’t need to carry water bottles from now on. D. People can buy this smart jacket everywhere. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Study Smarter, Not Longer How you study is more important than how long you study. Many students believe that the longer they sit at their desks, the more they will learn. In fact, hours of tired, unfocused reading often bring little result. Scientists have found that short, well-planned study sessions (时段) work far better than long ones. Studying, like any skill, can be learned and improved. ____12____ Start by making a weekly plan. Write down which subjects you will review each day and how long each one needs. ____13____ Once the plan is on paper, your mind is free to focus on the work itself. Your plan does not need to be perfect—it only needs to be clear. Next, test yourself instead of just rereading your notes. After finishing a section, close the book and write down the main points from memory. ____14____ Studies show that this active habit is far more powerful than reading the same page again and again. Finally, your brain needs rest to work well. Sleep, exercise and short breaks are part of real learning. ____15____ A. So where should you begin? B. Without a plan, you may jump from subject to subject. C. This simple check shows what you truly remember. D. In short, study smart, and results will follow. E. Such a plan, however, is hard to follow. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many years ago, Gu Tengfei left his village Gujiatai in Hebei to work in Beijing. Although the city was full of ____16____ to work, Gu’s life was hard. He changed many jobs to make a living. Finally, Gu decided to come back home in 2020. In the past few years, his hometown has changed ____17____. Gujiatai used to be poor. It was a village surrounded (包围) by mountains with ____18____ and rough roads. Villagers all lived in old houses. After 2012, the village tried much harder to ____19____ poverty (贫困). Many new factories were built with the government’s ____20____. Villagers could make money at home. They also moved into new houses with nice parks and squares around. Gu was happy with the changes. He began to sell local ____21____ online to help farmers and share stories about his hometown. Last year, he turned some wasteland into a special restaurant, ____22____ jobs to many villagers. He also built a family-friendly area to ____23____ more visitors from around the country. Gu has ____24____ a lot from the changes of his hometown. His life is truly improving quickly. As Gu said, he couldn’t start his ____25____ successfully without the great changes in his hometown. He hopes his village can get much better, so more people can stay at home and live happily. 16. A. shortages B. results C. chances 17. A. greatly B. suddenly C. simply 18. A. busy B. narrow C. straight 19. A. argue with B. fight against C. bring about 20. A. control B. protection C. support 21. A. subjects B. products C. records 22. A. offering B. lending C. selling 23. A. accept B. remember C. welcome 24. A. influenced B. benefited C. suffered 25. A. information B. attention C. business 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 and as belief brave his lead mankind miracle sandstorm support In 1999, Sakerski (赛考斯), an American teacher, came to Luoyang, Henan. He worked ____26____ a teacher there and heard of the story of Yin Yuzhen (殷玉珍). Yin’s fight against the desert (沙漠) began years before that, in 1985, when she married into a village in the Mu Us Desert (毛乌素沙地). Life there was hard: frequent (频繁的) ____27____ and water shortages made farming impossible. Most villagers left, but her husband ____28____ she did not. Instead, the couple decided to plant trees. Yin ____29____ a difficult life, planting trees year after year. Hearing her story, Sakerski raised $5,000 among his friends and sent it to her. It was a big ____30____ to her work. With the money, she bought 50,000 young trees and named the forest “Syous Forest” (赛考斯林) after him. In 2000, he visited the desert and doubted if the trees could survive (存活). But the ____31____ woman held on to her ____32____ and kept planting. Forty years on, he came back. The desert was now a green sea. Before leaving for ____33____ home, he filled a jar (罐) with sand from under the trees. “This is not just sand,” he said. “It is a jar of love.” What once seemed impossible became a true ____34____. Their story tells us that ordinary people can leave a greener world to all ____35____. Years of small acts can change a desert. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译划线部分。 Over sixty years ago, on 16th October, 1964, China’s first atomic bomb exploded (原子弹爆炸) in Lop Nur, Xinjiang. It was a great success that surprised the whole world. On that day, it was also the 51st birthday of Qian Sanqiang, a famous nuclear (核能的) scientist. Qian Sanqiang was born on 16th October, 1913, in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. In 1932, Qian entered Tsinghua University to study physics. His father encouraged him to work hard and follow the steps of great scientists like Newton and Einstein. In 1937, Qian went to France and learnt from Irène Joliot-Curie, the daughter of Marie Curie. He spent most of his time in the lab (实验室) and became a research instructor at 34. However, at the peak of his career (事业), Qian made the decision to return to China. He said, “Although science has no borders (国界), scientists have their own homeland.” After returning, he set up the Institute of Modern Physics in Beijing. He invited many excellent scientists, including Deng Jiaxian. They started from nothing under difficult conditions. After the success of China’s first atomic bomb, Western media called him “Father of China’s Atomic Bomb”. But Qian did not accept the title for himself. He said the success was the result of teamwork. In 1992, Qian Sanqiang passed away at the age of 79. In 1999, he was awarded the “Two Bombs, One Satellite” Meritorious Service Medal. He once wrote, “My dear country, I would like to give my life to you.” These words still inspire us today. Note: “Two Bombs, One Satellite” Meritorious Service Medal “两弹一星”功勋奖章 36. How old was Qian when China’s first atomic bomb exploded? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Who did Qian’s father want him to learn from? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What decision did Qian make at the peak of his career? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Why did Qian refuse the title of “Father of China’s Atomic Bomb”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 请将文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 心中有榜样，脚下有力量。在你的成长路上，一定有让你敬佩的伟大人物。学校英文报正以“A Great Person in My Heart”为主题开展征文活动。假如你是李华，请从下表中任选一位人物，根据表格提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文投稿。内容包括： （1）介绍这位人物的基本信息； （2）谈谈你从他/她身上学到了什么，以及你今后的打算： 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （2）可结合要点进行合理的补充拓展； （3）写作词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Name Basic Information What you have learned from them…? Yuan Longping -spent his whole life working in the rice fields; -developed hybrid rice to help reduce hunger; -kept working even in his old age … keep studying hard; help people; … He Zehui (何泽慧) -made important discoveries and helped develop China’s nuclear science; -kept working even in her nineties -set a good example to people … A Great Person In My Heart Among all the inspiring people around the world, the person that I admire most is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $