湖南长沙市一中东山学校 2026-2027学年 上学期九年级英语阶段性质量监测练习卷

长沙市一中东山学校九年级英语阶段性质量监测练习卷 时间：100分钟 总分：100分 班级：______ 学号：______ 姓名：______ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Amanda do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An artist. 2. Where will the speakers probably go after school? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the cinema. 3. What do people use the land for now? A. Storing waste. B. Growing corn. C. Keeping animals. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A hospital. B. A town. C. A trip. 5. How can Jessie get back to her hometown in 3 hours? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers? A. Teachers. B. Farmers. C. Students. 7. How does William feel about the government? A. Thankful. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When is International Nurses Day? A. On March 12th. B. On May 12th. C. On May 20th. 9. Where did Florence Nightingale set up the first nursing school? A. In England. B. In Canada. C. In India. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Where was Karl Benz from? A. America. B. Germany. C. Australia. 11. When did Karl Benz invent the first car? A. In 1858. B. In 1885. C. In 1888. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What is the most important change in Hong Kong? A. More schools. B. More bridges. C. More tourists. 13. Which city is a business center across the Belt and Road regions? A. Lhasa. B. Hong Kong. C. Urumqi. 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. City development. B. Personal growth. C. Travel plans. 听第十段材料，回答第15 至17 题。 15. Where is Marta from? A. Argentina. B. Brazil. C. France. 16. Where did Marta play football as a kid? A. In the streets. B. In the school. C. In the stadium. 17. How is Marta in football games? A. Fast and strong. B. Kind and smart. C. Fast and smart. 听第十一段材料，回答第18 至20 题。 18. Who invented Trovador? A. Two teachers. B. Two students. C. Two scientists. 19. What does the speaker say about Trovador? A. It is heavy. B. It has two legs. C. It is dog like. 20. How many trees can Trovador plant at one time at most? A. 200. B. 400. C. 600. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A MUST-SEE PLACES IN CHANGSHA The coming weekend is a perfect time for a short trip here in Changsha. The four places below are must-sees. Check the following information carefully before you set off. The Hunan Museum Opening hours: Tuesday-Sunday 9:00-17:00 (Monday Closed) Admission: Free (need to book ahead of time) TEL: 0731-84415833 The Yuelu Academy Opening hours: Monday-Sunday 7:50-18:00 Admission: adult: ¥40; student: ¥20 TEL: 0731-88823764 Xie Zilong Photography Museum Opening hours: Tuesday-Sunday 10:00-18:00 (Monday Closed) Admission: adult: ¥80 TEL: 0731-88991518 Changsha Ecological Zoo Opening hours: Monday-Sunday 8:30-17:30 Admission: adult: ¥80; student: ¥40 TEL: 0731-85476906 1. Which place can visitors visit for free? A. The Hunan Museum. B. The Yuelu Academy. C. Changsha Ecological Zoo. 2. How much should they pay if a student plans to visit Yuelu Academy with his parents? A. 60 yuan B. 80 yuan C. 100 yuan 3. Where is the passage probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A science paper. C. A news report. B Smallpox (天花) used to be one of the worst diseases in human history. However, we do not hear much about it any more. Why? Because it is no longer around in nature. This happened mainly because of the work of Edward Jenner (1749-1823), an English doctor and scientist. Jenner did not have an easy childhood. His parents died when he was young and his elder brother raised him. Though not doing well in school, he showed a passion for nature. At 13, he became an apprentice (学徒) to a doctor for eight years. At that time modern medicine had not fully developed. As a result, it was hard for doctors to be well-respected. When Jenner was 21, he studied at a hospital in London. After he finished his studies, Jenner went back to his home in the countryside. There, he became a family doctor and in his free time, he continued to do research and study nature. While working as a doctor, Jenner discovered that milkmaids—women who milk cows—seldom got smallpox. Instead, they often got cowpox, a disease like smallpox, but these milkmaids did not get very sick and would not die. He wondered: Do milkmaids get protected from smallpox just because they often get cowpox? In 1796, to test this idea, Jenner decided to first give some people cowpox and then give them smallpox. Surprisingly, these people did not get the smallpox! After many other tests, he realized that cowpox could actually be used to protect people from getting smallpox. Jenner invented a new word to describe what he had created: vaccine (疫苗). Thanks to Jenner’s work, smallpox is not around any more and people no longer die from it. His pioneering research has been used to create vaccines for other diseases. 4. How does the writer start the text? A. By raising questions. B. By comparing two diseases. C. By sharing a piece of news. 5. Why was it hard for doctors to be well-respected when Jenner was young? A. Because they did not have an easy childhood. B. Because they did not study at hospitals in London. C. Because modern medicine had not fully developed. 6. What did Jenner discover about the milkmaids? A. They hardly got cowpox. B. They seldom got smallpox. C. They often died of smallpox. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Smallpox: A Terrible Disease in History B. Edward Jenner: The Father of vaccines C. Vaccine: A Word from Cowpox C Imagine you’re on a long hiking trip on a sunny day. You drink all of your water, and there is no store nearby. What can you do? Your clothes might save your day! Engineers have built a smart jacket. It can turn moisture (水分) in the air into clean water. Usually, people use big and heavy machines to make water from the air. However, nobody wants to carry such heavy things while hiking or working outdoors. So a group of engineers decided to try a new idea. “We want to create a new form for this technology,” they said. They put it right into jacket fabric (织物/面料). So, how does this smart jacket work? The jacket has special collection strips (带子). These strips absorb water vapor (水蒸气) in the air, and the fabrics inside act like tiny sponges (海绵). When the strips get hot enough in the sun, they can be taken away and put into a small device (设备) and then it heats them to produce clean water. The jacket can produce 400 to 900 millilitres (毫升) of drinkable water each day, and the new fabric is more effective than older materials (材料). The secret? The team designed a pathway for water to move quickly from vapor to water, and then deep into the fabric. This invention could be a lifesaver for hikers, campers, or outdoor workers in dry places. In fact, the team is trying to use this material in backpacks and tents. Maybe one day soon, getting fresh drinking water might be as simple as putting on a coat. 8. Why did the engineers decide to try a new idea? A. Because the old machines couldn’t produce enough water. B. Because the old machines were too expensive to buy. C. Because the old machines were too big or heavy to carry. D. Because the old machines broke easily in rainy days. 9. What does the underlined word “absorb” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. take in B. give out C. use up D. give away 10. What makes the new fabric much more effective than older materials? A. The small device for heating the strips. B. The special pathway inside the fabric. C. The hot collection strips in the sun. D. The bright colour of the jacket. 11. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. The smart jacket is quite popular in stores now. B. The material may appear in more outdoor products. C. Hikers don’t need to carry water bottles from now on. D. People can buy this smart jacket everywhere. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Study Smarter, Not Longer How you study is more important than how long you study. Many students believe that the longer they sit at their desks, the more they will learn. In fact, hours of tired, unfocused reading often bring little result. Scientists have found that short, well-planned study sessions (时段) work far better than long ones. Studying, like any skill, can be learned and improved. ____12____ Start by making a weekly plan. Write down which subjects you will review each day and how long each one needs. ____13____ Once the plan is on paper, your mind is free to focus on the work itself. Your plan does not need to be perfect—it only needs to be clear. Next, test yourself instead of just rereading your notes. After finishing a section, close the book and write down the main points from memory. ____14____ Studies show that this active habit is far more powerful than reading the same page again and again. Finally, your brain needs rest to work well. Sleep, exercise and short breaks are part of real learning. ____15____ A. So where should you begin? B. Without a plan, you may jump from subject to subject. C. This simple check shows what you truly remember. D. In short, study smart, and results will follow. E. Such a plan, however, is hard to follow. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many years ago, Gu Tengfei left his village Gujiatai in Hebei to work in Beijing. Although the city was full of ____16____ to work, Gu’s life was hard. He changed many jobs to make a living. Finally, Gu decided to come back home in 2020. In the past few years, his hometown has changed ____17____. Gujiatai used to be poor. It was a village surrounded (包围) by mountains with ____18____ and rough roads. Villagers all lived in old houses. After 2012, the village tried much harder to ____19____ poverty (贫困). Many new factories were built with the government’s ____20____. Villagers could make money at home. They also moved into new houses with nice parks and squares around. Gu was happy with the changes. He began to sell local ____21____ online to help farmers and share stories about his hometown. Last year, he turned some wasteland into a special restaurant, ____22____ jobs to many villagers. He also built a family-friendly area to ____23____ more visitors from around the country. Gu has ____24____ a lot from the changes of his hometown. His life is truly improving quickly. As Gu said, he couldn’t start his ____25____ successfully without the great changes in his hometown. He hopes his village can get much better, so more people can stay at home and live happily. 16. A. shortages B. results C. chances 17. A. greatly B. suddenly C. simply 18. A. busy B. narrow C. straight 19. A. argue with B. fight against C. bring about 20. A. control B. protection C. support 21. A. subjects B. products C. records 22. A. offering B. lending C. selling 23. A. accept B. remember C. welcome 24. A. influenced B. benefited C. suffered 25. A. information B. attention C. business 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 and as belief brave his lead mankind miracle sandstorm support In 1999, Sakerski (赛考斯), an American teacher, came to Luoyang, Henan. He worked ____26____ a teacher there and heard of the story of Yin Yuzhen (殷玉珍). Yin’s fight against the desert (沙漠) began years before that, in 1985, when she married into a village in the Mu Us Desert (毛乌素沙地). Life there was hard: frequent (频繁的) ____27____ and water shortages made farming impossible. Most villagers left, but her husband ____28____ she did not. Instead, the couple decided to plant trees. Yin ____29____ a difficult life, planting trees year after year. Hearing her story, Sakerski raised $5,000 among his friends and sent it to her. It was a big ____30____ to her work. With the money, she bought 50,000 young trees and named the forest “Syous Forest” (赛考斯林) after him. In 2000, he visited the desert and doubted if the trees could survive (存活). But the ____31____ woman held on to her ____32____ and kept planting. Forty years on, he came back. The desert was now a green sea. Before leaving for ____33____ home, he filled a jar (罐) with sand from under the trees. “This is not just sand,” he said. “It is a jar of love.” What once seemed impossible became a true ____34____. Their story tells us that ordinary people can leave a greener world to all ____35____. Years of small acts can change a desert. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译划线部分。 Over sixty years ago, on 16th October, 1964, China’s first atomic bomb exploded (原子弹爆炸) in Lop Nur, Xinjiang. It was a great success that surprised the whole world. On that day, it was also the 51st birthday of Qian Sanqiang, a famous nuclear (核能的) scientist. Qian Sanqiang was born on 16th October, 1913, in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. In 1932, Qian entered Tsinghua University to study physics. His father encouraged him to work hard and follow the steps of great scientists like Newton and Einstein. In 1937, Qian went to France and learnt from Irène Joliot-Curie, the daughter of Marie Curie. He spent most of his time in the lab (实验室) and became a research instructor at 34. However, at the peak of his career (事业), Qian made the decision to return to China. He said, “Although science has no borders (国界), scientists have their own homeland.” After returning, he set up the Institute of Modern Physics in Beijing. He invited many excellent scientists, including Deng Jiaxian. They started from nothing under difficult conditions. After the success of China’s first atomic bomb, Western media called him “Father of China’s Atomic Bomb”. But Qian did not accept the title for himself. He said the success was the result of teamwork. In 1992, Qian Sanqiang passed away at the age of 79. In 1999, he was awarded the “Two Bombs, One Satellite” Meritorious Service Medal. He once wrote, “My dear country, I would like to give my life to you.” These words still inspire us today. Note: “Two Bombs, One Satellite” Meritorious Service Medal “两弹一星”功勋奖章 36. How old was Qian when China’s first atomic bomb exploded? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Who did Qian’s father want him to learn from? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What decision did Qian make at the peak of his career? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Why did Qian refuse the title of “Father of China’s Atomic Bomb”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 请将文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 心中有榜样，脚下有力量。在你的成长路上，一定有让你敬佩的伟大人物。学校英文报正以“A Great Person in My Heart”为主题开展征文活动。假如你是李华，请从下表中任选一位人物，根据表格提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文投稿。内容包括： （1）介绍这位人物的基本信息； （2）谈谈你从他/她身上学到了什么，以及你今后的打算： 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （2）可结合要点进行合理的补充拓展； （3）写作词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Name Basic Information What you have learned from them…? Yuan Longping -spent his whole life working in the rice fields; -developed hybrid rice to help reduce hunger; -kept working even in his old age … keep studying hard; help people; … He Zehui (何泽慧) -made important discoveries and helped develop China’s nuclear science; -kept working even in her nineties -set a good example to people … A Great Person In My Heart Among all the inspiring people around the world, the person that I admire most is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 长沙市一中东山学校九年级英语阶段性质量监测练习卷 时间：100分钟 总分：100分 班级：______ 学号：______ 姓名：______ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Amanda do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An artist. 2. Where will the speakers probably go after school? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the cinema. 3. What do people use the land for now? A. Storing waste. B. Growing corn. C. Keeping animals. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A hospital. B. A town. C. A trip. 5. How can Jessie get back to her hometown in 3 hours? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers? A. Teachers. B. Farmers. C. Students. 7. How does William feel about the government? A. Thankful. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When is International Nurses Day? A. On March 12th. B. On May 12th. C. On May 20th. 9. Where did Florence Nightingale set up the first nursing school? A. In England. B. In Canada. C. In India. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Where was Karl Benz from? A. America. B. Germany. C. Australia. 11. When did Karl Benz invent the first car? A. In 1858. B. In 1885. C. In 1888. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What is the most important change in Hong Kong? A. More schools. B. More bridges. C. More tourists. 13. Which city is a business center across the Belt and Road regions? A. Lhasa. B. Hong Kong. C. Urumqi. 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. City development. B. Personal growth. C. Travel plans. 听第十段材料，回答第15 至17 题。 15. Where is Marta from? A. Argentina. B. Brazil. C. France. 16. Where did Marta play football as a kid? A. In the streets. B. In the school. C. In the stadium. 17. How is Marta in football games? A. Fast and strong. B. Kind and smart. C. Fast and smart. 听第十一段材料，回答第18 至20 题。 18. Who invented Trovador? A. Two teachers. B. Two students. C. Two scientists. 19. What does the speaker say about Trovador? A. It is heavy. B. It has two legs. C. It is dog like. 20. How many trees can Trovador plant at one time at most? A. 200. B. 400. C. 600. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. as 27. sandstorms 28. and 29. led 30. support 31. brave 32. belief 33. his 34. miracle 35. mankind 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. He was 51./He was 51 years old./51 years old./51. 37. Great scientists like Newton and Einstein./His father wanted him to follow the steps of great scientists like Newton and Einstein. 38. He decided to return to China. 39. Because he thought the success was the result of teamwork. 40. 尽管科学没有国界，但科学家有自己的祖国。 第二节（满分15分） 【41题答案】 【答案】范文 Among all the inspiring people around the world, the person that I admire most is Yuan Longping. He spent his whole life working in the rice fields and developed hybrid rice to help reduce hunger around the world. Even in his old age, he kept working in the fields. From him, I have learned that real greatness comes from persistence and devotion. His spirit encourages me to keep studying hard and help people around me. In the future, I will work harder at my lessons so that I can make a difference to the world like him. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $