Units 1-2 基础知识检测题-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册

选必三Unit 1-2 单元基础知识检测题 一.短语互译 1. ______________在……方面；从……角度看 2. ______________ 关心；在乎 3. ______________ 属于 4. ______________ 专注于 5. ______________ 去世 6. ______________ 追溯到；始于 7. boost one’s confidence ______________ 8. from head to toe ______________ 9. nothing but ______________ 10. regardless of ______________ 11. back down ______________ 12. leave (...) behind ______________ 二.单词拼写 1. You run into the g________ store to pick up one bottle of water. 2. It is believed that these measures can greatly b________ the reform of the w________ system. 3. She buried her head under the covers in the d________， ________(pretend) to be asleep. 4. It often ________(bother) me to think of making my son take all these ________(pill) when he is ill. 5. The professor wrote an e________ on p________， which was ________(comprise) of three parts. 6. The man who spoke English with an a________ was employed by a company to p________ for photos. 7. I took the car out for a t________ on the roads and it has a m________ speed of 180 kilometers an hour. 8. That a________ necklace which is valued at half a million pounds is p________． 9. My father was ________(polish) his shoes when he heard our dog b________ nervously. 三.重点词汇词形拓展 1)________ v. (使)增大，扩大→________ adj. 大的，大规模的，大量的→________ adv. 多半；主要地 2)___________ v. 承认→____________ n. 承认，感谢 3)________ n. 假定，假设→________ v. 假设，认为→________ adj. 假设的，假定的 4)________ n. 积蓄→________ v. 救助；储蓄 5)________ n. 研究的结果；发现→________ v. 发现；找回 6)________ adj. 忠贞的，忠实的，忠诚的→________ n. 忠诚，忠实，忠心 7)________ n. 小说家→________ n. 小说 adj. 新颖的 8)________ adj. 优美的，优雅的→________ n. 优美，优雅→________ adv. 优雅地 9)______________ n. 理解(力)→__________ v. 理解，领悟→__________ adj. 全面的，综合性的 10)________ n. 表情，神色；措辞；表达方式→________ v. 表达，表示 11)________ n. (尤指隐藏的)动机，原因，目的→________ v. 激励，激发 12)________ n. 着迷，迷恋→________ v. 使着迷→________ adj. 迷人的；让人着迷的→________ adj. 入迷的；极感兴趣的 13)________ n. 时尚→________ adj. 流行的；时尚的 14)____________ adj. 不复杂的，简单的；单纯的→________ adj. 复杂的，难懂的 15)________ adj. 富裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的，发达的→________ v. 繁荣；兴旺→________ n. 兴旺；繁荣 16)________ n. (旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复，整修→________ v. 归还；使恢复；修复 17)___________ n. 夸大，夸张→________ v. 夸张；夸大；言过其实 18)________ v. 维护，保护；保存 n. 动物保护区→________ n. 保护；维护；保存 19)________ v．支配，控制，主宰→________ n. 统治，控制 20)________ n. 建筑风格，建筑设计→________ n. 建筑师 21)________ adj. 宏大的，艰巨的→________ n. 志气，抱负，雄心 22)________ v. 与……有关→________ adj. 有关联的，相关的；有联系的→________ n. 协会；联系 23)________ n. 分析→________ v. 分析 四.词汇拓展练习 1. He has ________ more than 1 million yuan in total but his ________ can’t cover the cost of an old apartment of more than 90 square meters in Beijing.(save) 2. The company plans to ________ its warehouse, ________ because it is not enough to hold all the products.(large) 3. He can’t find the proper ________ to ________ his feelings so there is an anxious ________ on his face.(express) 4. The researchers said their ________ would help other scientists ________ causes and possible treatments for the disease.(find) 5. It was first ________ that he was the murderer, but later it turned out to be a false ________．(assume) 6. He is an ________ man who can do anything in order to achieve his ________．(ambitious) 7. We need to ________ the nature ________ in our area and the ____________ needs all the local people’s participation.(preserve) 8. ________ people should be masters instead of slaves of ________．(fashion) 9. Ever since I was a child, I have been ________ with sports and this ________ made me become an athlete.(fascinate) 10. Your task today is to ________ the data we have collected and your________ will be shown in the next meeting.(analyse) 五. 用方框内短语的适当形式填空 in terms of; from head to toe; belong to; regardless of; back down; date back to 1. He determined not to ______________； after all, there were so many people in support of him. 2. The data is limited ______________ both quality and quantity. 3. These musical instruments ______________ the school. 4. My family has a vase, which is said to ______________ the Ming Dynasty. 5. The club welcomes all new members ______________ age. 6. The old lady looked me ______________． 六.单句语法填空 1.The researchers then tested the dogs’ ability to distinguish between human facial ________(express) by showing them the other half of the person’s face or images totally different from the ones used in training. 2. Children in the kindergarten were dressed ________(identical) yesterday. 3. We are working on the ________(assume) that everyone invited will turn up. 4. We should never pretend ________(know) what we don’t know. 5. I value a natural style and love that which is ___________(complicated)． 6. The ________(fascinate) of the game lies in trying to guess what your opponent is thinking. 7. Our long ________(associate) with your company has brought great benefits. 8. They demanded the ________(restore) of all their lost lands. 9. The central issue in the strike was the __________(preserve) of jobs. 10. The company has struggled to maintain its ________(dominate) in the marketplace. 11. He is an ________(ambition) young man full of enthusiasm and vitality. 12. The company has now overtaken IBM ________ terms of size and reach. 13. He was dressed in white ________ head to toe. 14. The house where you live now used to belong ________ him. 15. As one of the oldest folk arts in China, paper－cut can date back ________ the 6th century. 七.课文语法填空 A Jade is plain－looking, but she’d love to look good. So she spends hours every day 1.__________(edit) her selfies, posting them and eagerly checking her phone for 2.__________(comment). Each “like” boosts her 3.__________(confident). Anthony wouldn’t care about his appearance. But he was surprised at how good he looked after the makeover! At that moment, he perceived that external beauty isn’t 4.__________(total) worthless. Emma is 5.__________(large) than other girls and in the past this really bothered her. Everything changed when one day she came across the success story of a plus－size model, Tess Holliday. Her story changed Emma’s ideas about what it 6.__________(mean) to be beautiful. She realised that mental and physical health are 7.__________ most important thing. Dr Hart thinks that the image Jade presents 8.__________(obtain) the praise of others is false, that making an effort with our appearance can leave a positive first impression on others 9.__________ boost our confidence, and that being healthy is beautiful, and we should wear that beauty 10.__________ confidence. B Ordinary－looking Bill Cunningham is one of the most important American 1.__________(photographer) of the last 50 years. He thought that fashion belonged 2.__________ the people, not just to high society and big brands. His 3.__________(devote) to photography made him great. He hardly ever took a day 4.__________ and not once stayed home sick. This devotion and hard work makes his pictures so special. His approach to life was 5.__________(complicated). He lived in a small apartment with a shared washroom. Cunningham never accepted the benefits offered to him for 6.__________(be) a fashion photographer. He valued his integrity and would not 7.__________(buy) by anyone. Cunningham’s passion for photography lasted throughout his life. He was 87 when he passed away, and had been working right up 8.__________ his last illness. His hard work made him 9.__________ fashion photographer as well as a “cultural anthropologist”．Bill Cunningham was an observer, and not one of the 10.__________(observe), a worker not a star. 一.短语互译 1.in terms of 2.care about 3.belong to 4.focus on 5.pass away 6. date back to 7.增强某人的信心 8.从头到脚 9.只不过，仅仅 10.不管 11退让，放弃 12.遗留，把…丢在后面 二.单词拼写 1.grocery 2.boost, welfare 3.dormitory, pretending 4.bothers, pills 5. essay, psychology ,comprised 6.accent, pose 7.trial, maximum 8.antique, precious 9.polishing, bark 三.重点词汇词形拓展 1. enlarge, large, largely 2. acknowledge, acknowledgement 3.assumption, assume, assumed 4.saving, save 5.finding, find 6.loyal, loyalty 7.novelist,novel 8.graceful, grace, gracefully 9.comprehension, comprehend, comprehensive 10.expression, express 11.motive, motivate 12.fascination, fascinate, fascinating, fascinated 13.fashion, fashionable 14. uncomplicated, complicated 15. prosperous, prosper, prosperity 16. restoration ,restore 17. exaggeration, exaggerate 18.preserve, preservation 19.dominate, domination 20.architecture, architect 21.ambitious, ambition 22.associate, associated association 23.analysis, analyse 四．词汇拓展练习 1. saved, savings 2.enlarge, largely 3.expression, express, expression 4.findings, find 5.assumed, assumption 6.ambitious, ambition 7.preserve, preserve, preservation 8.fashionable, fashion 9.fascinated, fascination 10.analyse, analysis 五.用方框内短语的适当形式填空 1. back down 2.in terms of 3.belong to 4.date back to 5.regardless of 6.from head to toe 六.单句语法填空 1.expressions 2.identically 3.assumption 4.to know 5.uncomplicated 6.fascination 7.association 8.restoration 9.preservation 10.domination 11.ambitious 12. in 13.from 14. to 15. To 七.课文语法填空 1. editing 2. comments 3.confidence 4. totally 5.larger 6.means 7. the 8.to obtain 9.and 10. With 1. photographers 2.to 3. devotion 4.off 5. uncomplicated 6.being 7. be bought 8.until/till 9.a 10. observed 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $