Unit 5 Learning from Nature单元基础知识测试 2025-2026学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册

Unit5 重点词汇、高频短语、必背经典句型单词测试 一：阅读词汇（我会认） 1 lotus n.莲花，荷花 2 termite n.白蚁 3 mound n.土堆，土丘 4 algae n.藻类（植物） 5 tile n.瓦片 6 architect n.建筑师 7 waterfront n.滨水地区 8 promenade n.滨海步行道 9 plumbing n.管道系统 10 dioxide n.二氧化物 11 frontier n.知识、物理前沿 12 pond n.池塘 13 bat n.蝙蝠 14 radar n.雷达 15 swimsuit n.游泳衣 16 dragonfly n.蜻蜓 17 drone n.无人驾驶飞机 18 spider n.蜘蛛 19 physician n.医生 20 superficially adv.表面（上） 21 rural adj.农村的，乡村的 22 decent adj相当好的 23 cottage n.乡村小屋 24 deliberately adv.从容不迫地 25 domestic adj.驯养的；家养的 26 reluctant adj.不情愿的 27 depart v.离开 28 lane n.(乡间的)小路 29 atop prep.在…顶上 30 mulberry n. 桑葚；桑树 31 purity n.纯洁；洁净 32 botanical adj.植物（学）的 33 ease n.舒适，悠闲 二：写作词汇（我会写） 1 mimic v.模仿 2 superb adj.极好的，出色的 3 sow v.播（种） 4 wisdom n.智慧 5 employ v. 使用，运用 6 bow v.鞠躬 7 withdraw v.退出 8 depressive adj.抑郁的 9 depart v.离开 10 resign v.使自己顺从于.... 11 reject v.冷落，嫌弃，厌弃 12 attain v.获得，得到 13 fulfillment / n.满足（感） 14 evaluate v.评估，评价 三：本单元重点单词词性转换 1.wise adj.明智的；英明的→wisdom n.智慧 2.employ v.使用，运用；雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employer n.雇用者，雇主→employee n.雇员→employment n.雇用→unemployment n.失业 3.deliberate adj.故意的，存心的；小心翼翼的；从容不迫的 v.仔细考虑，深思熟虑→deliberately adv.不慌不忙地，从容不迫地 4.withdraw v.退出→withdrawal n.撤走；收回，取回；提款，取款 5.depress v.使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷→depressed adj.沮丧的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的→depressive adj.抑郁的→depression n.沮丧，消沉 6.reluctant adj.不情愿的；勉强的→reluctantly adv.不情愿地；勉强地 7.depart v.离开→departure n.启程；上路 8.pure adj.纯粹的，干净的；纯真的；纯正的→purity n.纯洁；洁净 9.resign v.使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于；辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)→resignation n.辞职；辞呈 10.botany n.植物学→botanical adj.植物(学)的 11.reject v.拒绝接受；冷落，嫌弃，厌弃→rejection n.拒绝；摒弃；[医]排斥 12. v.履行(条约，义务)，遵守，执行(命令等)；完成(计划等)；满足(希望)→fulfilled adj.感到满足的；觉得满意的；满足的→fulfilling adj.使人满足的，令人愉快的→fulfillment n.满足(感) 13.evaluate v.评估，评价→evaluation n.评估，评价 四：本单元重点短语归纳 1. take...for granted认为……理所当然 2．an example of……的典范 3．convert...into...把……转换成…… 4．respond to对……作出反应；回应 5．in harmony with与…一致与...相处融洽 6．seek solutions to寻求解决方法 7．take inspiration from从…中获取灵感 8．in return for作为……的报答 9．draw...from从…中得到；从…中提取 10．reaction to对……的反应 11．withdraw from从……退出 12．resign oneself to甘心于；屈服于 13．(be) at ease with不拘束；放松；悠闲 14．in bright sunshine在明媚的阳光下 15．renewable energy可再生能源 16．polar opposites完全相反，截然不同 17．an influential figure一位有影响力的人物 18．for good永远地 19．on the edge of在……的边缘上 20．seek a harmonious relationship with nature谋求与自然的和谐关系 五：本单元重点单词语法填空 fulfil 1.If you finish your task ahead of time, you will have a sense of fulfilment (fulfil). 2.Helping others can be extremely fulfilling(fulfil) 3.After years of hard work, she felt fulfilled (fulfil)both professionally and personally. reject 1.How can you admit your mistakes if you are afraid of punishment and rejection (reject)? 2.With his suggestions rejected (reject)，he felt upset，running out of the office without a word. employ 1.Once an employer employs some workers，he or she should pay on time for what the employees do.(employ) 2.The employment (employ) rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local government. 3.(人教选必四U5)Try to volunteer in a field that you are interested in, as this may help your future career and make future employers (employ)respect you more. 4.Employing (employ) himself in playing his smartphone, he didn't notice what was happening. 5.They employed a new tutor to help (help) their son with math. 6.It's been reported that 76 percent of employees (employ) in some western countries are using emojis at work. wise 1.In reality，he is a man of much wisdom and in a way he is quite like his father who always uses time wisely．(wise) 2.The wisdom (wise) of the elders is highly valued in this community. ease 1.Hold burnt skin under cool running water for several minutes, until the pain eases/is eased (ease). 2.He was nervous at first but her warm welcome soon put him at ease. 3.Insist on keeping diaries in English every day, and you can improve your English writing skills with ease． take...for granted 1.Human beings took it for granted that their brains held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better guide. 2.Human beings took it for granted that their brains held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better guide. harmony 1.Environmental design seeks to construct buildings in harmony with the surrounding natural world. 2.People of different cultures should learn to live in harmony with each other. 3.We all dream of living in a harmonious （harmony)society where everyone respects and helps each other. resign 1. As he has no opportunity to achieve his ambition, he intends to resign from the company. 2. His resignation (resign) came as a complete surprise to us. 3. After failing the exam again, he resigned himself to the fact that he might not be good at this subject. 4. She had to resign herself to waiting(wait) a little longer evaluate 1.The way the guests were treated in the hotel influenced their evaluation (evaluate) of the service. depress 1.If you already have severe depressive (depress) symptoms, then seek help right away. 2.She became depressed(depress) after losing her job. 3.The country is still recovering from the effects of the depression(depress) 4.It's a depressing(depress) movie. 六：本单元重点句式归纳 句型1：过去分词短语作定语（与逻辑主语构成被动关系，单个放在名词前；多个放在名词后） （课文原句）The insects built mounds covered in little holes designed to allow air to move freely in and out of the mounds.这些白蚁建造了覆盖着小孔的土堆，旨在让空气自由进出土堆。 语法填空训练 1.The girl seated (seat) at the corner is my sister. 2.The ‌fallen（fall）‌ leaves on the road should be cleaned. 3.The problem mentioned (mention) at the meeting needs considering. 4.Spoken (speak) English is as important as written English. 仿写训练 1.那个叫莉莉的女孩是我的同学。 The girl named Lily is my classmate. 2.在事故中受伤的男子被立即送往了医院。 The man injured in the accident was sent to the hospital immediately. 3.上周举行的会议非常重要。 The meeting held last week was very important. 句型2：动词不定式短语作主语（动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式） （课文原句）To meet the needs of today while protecting the world of tomorrow may be a challenge，but even the simplest organisms can help teach us how to achieve this. 满足当今的需求同时保护明天的世界也许是一个挑战，但即使最简单的生物也能教我们如何实现这一点。 语法填空训练 1.To finish （finish）this work on time is very necessary. 2.To help (help) those in trouble is a virtue. 3.It is important to protect (protect) the environment. 仿写训练 1.被邀请参加派对是莫大的荣幸。 It is a great honor to be invited to the party. 2.保护野生动物对于维持生态平衡很重要。 To protect wild animals is important for maintaining ecological balance. 3.早起对养成良好的生活习惯很有帮助。 To get up early is very helpful for developing good living habits. 句型3：现在分词短语作状语(与逻辑主语构成主动关系） （课文原句）Devoting himself to observations of the natural phenomena, he recorded his detailed findings in his journals. 他致力于对自然现象的观察，并在日记中记录了他细致的发现。 语法填空训练 1. (2021春·广东·高三仲元中学校考阶段练习) In the course of living your life and wearing a smartwatch it’s only a matter of time before it gets bumped, cracked, or smashed. That means paying a high fee to get your smartwatch repaired (repair). 2. . (2022秋·浙江嘉兴·高三嘉兴一中校考期中) Through different types of artistic approaches, the exhibition showcased posters of Chinese animated productions and original selections featuring (feature) Chengdu’s culture, food and landmarks, such as panda, hotpot and the West Pearl Tower. 3. (2022·山东·山东省实验中学校考三模) The key to preventing and recovering (recover) from sub-health, according to some medical experts, is to form good habits, alternate work with rest, exercise regularly and take an active part in open-air activities. 仿写训练 1.给我一个机会，还你一个奇迹(miracle)。 Giving me a chance,you can see a miracle. 2.他去世了，留下了妻子和三个孩子。 He died, leaving his wife with three children. 3.几个女孩在那边坐着，又说又笑。 Some girls sat there, laughing and chatting. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit5 重点词汇、高频短语、必背经典句型单词测试 一：阅读词汇（我会认） 1 lotus n.__________ 2 termite n.__________ 3 mound n.__________ 4 algae n.__________ 5 tile n.__________ 6 architect n.__________ 7 waterfront n.__________ 8 promenade n.__________ 9 plumbing n.__________ 10 dioxide n.__________ 11 frontier n.__________ 12 pond n.__________ 13 bat n.__________ 14 radar n__________ 15 swimsuit n.__________ 15 dragonfly n.__________ 17 drone n.__________ 18 spider n.__________ 19 physician n__________ 20 superficially adv.__________ 21 rural adj__________ 22 decent adj__________ 23 cottage n.__________ 24 deliberately adv.__________ 25 domestic adj.__________ 26 reluctant adj.__________ 27 depart v.__________ 28 lane n.__________ 29 atop prep.__________ 30 mulberry n. __________ 31 purity n.__________ 32 botanical adj.__________ 33 ease n.__________ 二：写作词汇（我会写） 1 __________ v.模仿 2 __________adj.极好的 3 __________ v.播（种） 4 __________ n.智慧 5 __________ v. 使用，运用 6 __________ v.鞠躬 7 __________ v.退出 8 __________ adj.抑郁的 9 __________v.离开 10 ________ v.使自己顺从于.... 11 __________ v.冷落，嫌弃， 12 __________v.获得，得到 13 __________n.满足（感） 14 __________ v.评估，评价 三：本单元重点单词词性转换 1.wise adj.明智的；英明的→__________n.智慧 2.employ v.使用，运用；雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→__________ n.雇用者，雇主→__________n.雇员→__________ n.雇用→__________n.失业 3.deliberate adj.故意的，存心的；小心翼翼的；从容不迫的 v.仔细考虑，深思熟虑→__________adv.不慌不忙地，从容不迫地 4.withdraw v.退出→__________ n.撤走；收回，取回；提款，取款 5.depress v.使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷→__________adj.沮丧的→__________ adj.令人沮丧的→__________ adj.抑郁的→__________n.沮丧，消沉 6.reluctant adj.不情愿的；勉强的→__________ adv.不情愿地；勉强地 7.depart v.离开→__________n.启程；上路 8.pure adj.纯粹的，干净的；纯真的；纯正的→__________ n.纯洁；洁净 9.resign v.使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于；辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)→__________n.辞职；辞呈 10.botany n.植物学→__________ adj.植物(学)的 11.reject v.拒绝接受；冷落，嫌弃，厌弃→__________ n.拒绝；摒弃；[医]排斥 12. v.履行(条约，义务)，遵守，执行(命令等)；完成(计划等)；满足(希望)→__________adj.感到满足的；觉得满意的；满足的→__________ adj.使人满足的，令人愉快的→__________ n.满足(感) 13.evaluate v.评估，评价→__________ n.评估，评价 四：本单元重点短语归纳 1．_______________认为……理所当然 2．_______________…的典范 3．_______________把……转换成…… 4．_______________对……作出反应；回应 5．_______________与…一致与...相处融洽 6．_______________寻求解决方法 7．_______________从…中获取灵感 8．_______________作为……的报答 9．_______________从…中得到；从…中提取 10．_______________对……的反应 11．_______________从……退出 12．_______________甘心于；屈服于 13．_______________不拘束；放松；悠闲 14．_______________在明媚的阳光下 15．_______________可再生能源 16．_______________完全相反，截然不同 17．_______________一位有影响力的人物 18．_______________永远地 19．_______________在……的边缘上 20．_____________________________________________谋求与自然的和谐关系 五：本单元重点单词语法填空 fulfil 1.If you finish your task ahead of time, you will have a sense of__________ (fulfil). 2.Helping others can be extremely__________ (fulfil) 3.After years of hard work, she felt __________ (fulfil)both professionally and personally. reject 1.How can you admit your mistakes if you are afraid of punishment and__________ (reject)? 2.With his suggestions __________ (reject)，he felt upset，running out of the office without a word. employ 1.Once an__________ employs some workers，he or she should pay on time for what the__________ do.(employ) 2.The __________ (employ) rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local government. 3.(人教选必四U5)Try to volunteer in a field that you are interested in, as this may help your future career and make future__________ (employ)respect you more. 4.__________ (employ) himself in playing his smartphone, he didn't notice what was happening. 5.They employed a new tutor __________ (help) their son with math. 6.It's been reported that 76 percent of __________ (employ) in some western countries are using emojis at work. wise 1.In reality，he is a man of much wisdom and in a way he is quite like his father who always uses time __________ ．(wise) 2.The __________ (wise) of the elders is highly valued in this community. ease 1.Hold burnt skin under cool running water for several minutes, until the pain __________ (ease). 2.He was nervous at first but her warm welcome soon put him__________ ease. 3.Insist on keeping diaries in English every day, and you can improve your English writing skills __________ ease． take...for granted 1.Human beings took __________ for granted that their brains held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better guide. 2.Human beings took it__________ granted that their brains held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better guide. harmony 1.Environmental design seeks to construct buildings __________ harmony with the surrounding natural world. 2.People of different cultures should learn to live in harmony __________ each other. 3.We all dream of living in a __________ （harmony)society where everyone respects and helps each other. resign 1. As he has no opportunity to achieve his ambition, he intends to resign __________ the company. 2. His__________ (resign) came as a complete surprise to us. 3. After failing the exam again, he resigned himself__________ the fact that he might not be good at this subject. 4. She had to resign herself to __________ (wait) a little longer evaluate 1.The way the guests were treated in the hotel influenced their__________ (evaluate) of the service. depress 1.If you already have severe __________ (depress) symptoms, then seek help right away. 2.She became__________ (depress) after losing her job. 3.The country is still recovering from the effects of the __________ (depress) 4.It's a __________ (depress) movie. 六：本单元重点句式归纳 句型1：过去分词短语作定语（与逻辑主语构成被动关系，单个放在名词前；多个放在名词后） （课文原句）The insects built mounds covered in little holes designed to allow air to move freely in and out of the mounds.这些白蚁建造了覆盖着小孔的土堆，旨在让空气自由进出土堆。 语法填空训练 1.The girl_________ (seat) at the corner is my sister. 2.The __________ （fall）‌ leaves on the road should be cleaned. 3.The problem__________ (mention) at the meeting needs considering. 4.__________ (speak) English is as important as written English. 仿写训练 1.那个叫莉莉的女孩是我的同学。 ________________________________________________________________________________2.在事故中受伤的男子被立即送往了医院。 ________________________________________________________________________________3.上周举行的会议非常重要。 ________________________________________________________________________________句型2：动词不定式短语作主语（动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式） （课文原句）To meet the needs of today while protecting the world of tomorrow may be a challenge，but even the simplest organisms can help teach us how to achieve this. 满足当今的需求同时保护明天的世界也许是一个挑战，但即使最简单的生物也能教我们如何实现这一点。 语法填空训练 1.__________ （finish）this work on time is very necessary. 2__________ (help) those in trouble is a virtue. 3.It is important __________ (protect) the environment. 仿写训练 1.被邀请参加派对是莫大的荣幸。 ________________________________________________________________________________2.保护野生动物对于维持生态平衡很重要。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 3.早起对养成良好的生活习惯很有帮助。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 句型3：现在分词短语作状语(与逻辑主语构成主动关系） （课文原句）Devoting himself to observations of the natural phenomena, he recorded his detailed findings in his journals. 他致力于对自然现象的观察，并在日记中记录了他细致的发现。 语法填空训练 1. (2021春·广东·高三仲元中学校考阶段练习) In the course of living your life and wearing a smartwatch it’s only a matter of time before it gets bumped, cracked, or smashed. That means paying a high fee to get your smartwatch __________ (repair). 2. . (2022秋·浙江嘉兴·高三嘉兴一中校考期中) Through different types of artistic approaches, the exhibition showcased posters of Chinese animated productions and original selections __________ (feature) Chengdu’s culture, food and landmarks, such as panda, hotpot and the West Pearl Tower. 3. (2022·山东·山东省实验中学校考三模) The key to preventing and __________ (recover) from sub-health, according to some medical experts, is to form good habits, alternate work with rest, exercise regularly and take an active part in open-air activities. 仿写训练 1.给我一个机会，还你一个奇迹(miracle)。 ________________________________________________________________________________2.他去世了，留下了妻子和三个孩子。 ________________________________________________________________________________3.几个女孩在那边坐着，又说又笑。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $