精品解析：山西太原师范学院附属中学2026-2027学年第一学期10月初三年级英语学科学情导航试题

太原师院附中2026-2027学年第一学期10月 初三年级英语学科学情导航试题 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 一、 选择恰当的短语，并用其适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。 bring about live on take place leave behind a serious shortage of drop out of look up to as a result be covered with with the support of 1. The tradition of celebrating the Spring Festival ________ ________ in every Chinese community every year. 2. Though the great scientist passed away last year, he ________ ________ a lot of valuable research materials. 3. After the heavy snowstorm, the whole village ________ ________ ________ thick white snow, and the roads became impossible to travel on. 4. He had never paid attention to his health, and ________ ________ ________, he finally became seriously ill and had to give up his highly paid job. 5. Great changes ________ ________ ________ in Taiyuan in the last few years, which gives great convenience to people of all ages. 6. Many young people in the community ________ ________ ________ the old teacher not only because he is knowledgeable, but also because he is always ready to help others. 7. Although she had to ________ ________ ________ school at sixteen and didn’t receive a formal education, she never gave up learning and later became a successful writer. 8. The rapid development of technology ________ ________ ________ great changes in our daily lives so far, making communication much easier than before. 9. Because of ________ ________ ________ ________ clean water and medical support, many people in the poor area had to leave their homes and ask for help in nearby cities. 10. ________ ________ ________ ________ the government, the environment of the city has been improved a lot. 【答案】1. ①. lives ②. on 2. ①. left ②. behind 3. ①. was ②. covered ③. with 4. ①. as ②. a ③. result 5. ①. have ②. taken ③. place 6. ①. look ②. up ③. to 7. ①. drop ②. out ③. of 8. ①. has ②. brought ③. about 9. ①. a ②. serious ③. shortage ④. of 10. ①. With ②. the ③. support ④. of 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：庆祝春节的传统每年在每一个华人社群延续流传。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作谓语；时间标志every year说明句子为一般现在时；主语The tradition是单数；根据“in every Chinese community every year”可以看出春节习俗年年传承，live on表示“继续存在；流传”，符合语境，所以填lives；on。 【2题详解】 句意：虽然这位伟大的科学家去年过世了，但是他留下了大量宝贵的研究资料。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作谓语；并列句中passed away为一般过去时，时态保持一致；根据“Though the great scientist passed away last year”可以看出科学家已经离世，leave behind表示“留下”，符合语境，所以填left；behind。 【3题详解】 句意：暴风雪过后，整个村庄被厚厚的白雪覆盖，道路已经无法通行。此处需要一个动词短语，作谓语；后句中became提示本句使用一般过去时；主语the whole village是单数；根据“After the heavy snowstorm”可以看出遭遇大雪之后村庄积雪很厚，be covered with表示“被……所覆盖”，符合语境，所以填was；covered；with。 【4题详解】 句意：他从不关注自己的健康，结果他得了重病，不得不放弃高薪的工作。此处需要一个短语，作衔接状语；前后两句为因果关系；根据“He had never paid attention to his health”可以看出前面是原因，后面引出不良后果，as a result表示“因此，结果”，符合语境，所以填as；a；result。 【5题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，太原发生了巨大的变化，这给各个年龄段的人们带来了极大便利。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作谓语；时间标志in the last few years提示使用现在完成时；主语Great changes是复数；根据“Great changes…in Taiyuan in the last few years”可以看出太原近几年产生许多改变，take place表示“发生”，该短语无被动语态，符合语境，所以填have；taken；place。 【6题详解】 句意：社区里许多年轻人敬仰这位老教师，不仅因为他学识渊博，还因为他总是乐于助人。此处需要一个动词短语作谓语；后面从句使用一般现在时；主语Many young people表示复数；根据“not only because he is knowledgeable, but also because he is always ready to help others”可以看出老师身上的优点赢得年轻人的敬重，look up to表示“钦佩；敬仰”，符合语境，所以填look；up；to。 【7题详解】 句意：尽管她十六岁就不得不辍学，没有接受正规教育，但她从未放弃学习，后来成为一名成功的作家。此处需要一个动词短语；固定结构had to后面接动词原形；根据“didn’t receive a formal education”可以看出她中断了学校学习，drop out of表示“辍学”，符合语境，所以填drop；out；of。 【8题详解】 句意：到目前为止，科技的飞速发展给我们的日常生活带来了巨大的改变，使得沟通比以前容易得多。此处需要一个动词短语，作谓语；时间标志so far提示句子使用现在完成时；主语The rapid development of technology为单数；根据“The rapid development of technology…great changes in our daily lives”可以看出科技发展促使生活发生改变，bring about表示“带来；引起”，符合语境，所以填has；brought；about。 【9题详解】 句意：由于严重缺乏洁净的水源以及医疗保障，这片贫困地区的很多居民不得不背井离乡，前往附近城市寻求帮助。此处需要一个名词性短语；介词because of后面接名词短语；根据“many people in the poor area had to leave their homes and ask for help in nearby cities”可以看出当地物资供给不足，a serious shortage of表示“严重缺少”，符合语境，所以填a；serious；shortage；of。 【10题详解】 句意：在政府的扶持之下，这座城市的环境已经改善了很多。此处需要一个介词短语，放在句首作状语；句首单词首字母需要大写；根据“the environment of the city has been improved a lot”可以看出城市环境改善得益于政府方面的帮助，with the support of表示“在……的支持下”，符合语境，所以填With；the；support；of。 二、补全对话 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lisa and John are talking about the changes in their school during the break.) A: Good morning, John! B: ________________11________________ A: Do you notice our school has changed a lot recently? B: Yes, I do. ________________12________________ A: I think the library has changed the most. It has more books now. What about you? B: I think the dining hall has changed a lot. ________________13________________. A: You’re right. And we have a new playground too. It is bigger than before. B: Now we can do more activities there. A: ________________14________________ B: Yes, I like the changes very much. They make our school life better. A: ________________15________________ Our school is becoming more and more wonderful. 【答案】11. Good morning, Lisa! 12. Our school is much more beautiful than before!/There are many new buildings and plants in the school! 13. It offers all kinds of delicious food now./The environment of the dining hall is much cleaner and more comfortable. 14. Do you like these changes in our school? 15. I agree with you./I think so too. 【解析】 【导语】本文主题是丽莎和约翰在课间休息时谈论着学校的变化。 【11题详解】 回应对方“Good morning”的日常问候应答，直接用对应问候语即可。 【12题详解】 上文B “Yes, I do”认同学校变化很大，此处可以补充自己直观感受到的具体变化。 【13题详解】 上文B“I think the dining hall has changed a lot”提到食堂变化很大，此处补充食堂变化的具体体现，比如环境变好、饭菜种类变多等符合学生生活场景的表达。 【14题详解】 下文B用“Yes”做肯定回答，还说自己非常喜欢这些变化，说明此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否喜欢这些学校的新变化。 【15题详解】 空格后 “Our school is becoming more and more wonderful.” A接着说学校正变得越来越棒，说明此处是赞同B刚才说的“变化让校园生活更好”的观点。 三、完形填空 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In our world, many people stick to old routines (常规) and traditions. However, some people choose to be ____16____. They take risks and try new ideas. This is what makes our world a place full of possibilities. Over 2,000 years ago, a ____17____ man named Zhang Qian received a big task from Emperor Wu of Han. He led a team of over a hundred people on a journey through a tough (艰险的) area called the Hexi Corridor (河西走廊). They met many ____18____, such as the terrible environment and rough roads. They reached a faraway place called Dayuan. It helped China ____19____ with other cultures and countries. Later, a famous ____20____, Sima Qian, wrote about Zhang Qian’s journey. He ____21____ that, only two people of the team returned home. He praised Zhang Qian for ____22____ new connections between different people. Another explorer, Columbus, set sail over 500 years ago from Spain. He found a new way to South America. His ____23____ started a big exchange of ideas, goods, cultures, and so on between different people. History teaches us that life joins old ways and new changes. The brave actions of people like Zhang Qian and Columbus help society ____24____ and change. Their stories remind us that taking ____25____ can sometimes lead to amazing discoveries and a better world for everyone. So we should hug and fit changes. 16. A. different B. lonely C. careful 17. A. kind B. brave C. smart 18. A. practices B. decisions C. challenges 19. A. connect B. end C. compare 20. A. artist B. chemist C. historian 21. A. replied B. recorded C. advised 22. A. thinking about B. opening up C. showing off 23. A. discovery B. test C. training 24. A. grow B. fall C. arrive 25. A. orders B. lessons C. risks 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，文章介绍张骞与哥伦布两位探险家。他们不惧艰险、勇于冒险，打通不同地区间的交流通道，促进文明互通，告诉我们敢于尝试冒险，才会收获惊喜发现，推动社会成长。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，一些人选择与众不同。 根据前文“many people stick to old routines and traditions”，很多人固守旧常规和传统，此处形成转折，应选different“不同的”。lonely“孤独的”；careful“仔细的”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：两千多年前，一位名叫张骞的勇敢之人接到汉武帝下达的一项重大任务。 根据后文张骞带领队伍穿越艰险区域，应选brave“勇敢的”。kind“善良的”；smart“聪明的”，均不符合文意。 【18题详解】 句意：他们遇到许多挑战，例如恶劣的环境和崎岖的道路。 后文“such as the terrible environment and rough roads”列举艰难处境，应选challenges“挑战”。practices“练习”；decisions“决定”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：这帮助中国与其他文化和国家建立联系。 根据前文，他们抵达遥远的大宛，促进中外往来，应选connect“连接”。end“结束”；compare“比较”，均不符合文意。 【20题详解】 句意：后来，一位著名的历史学家司马迁写下了张骞的行程。 根据常识，司马迁是历史学家，应选historian“历史学家”。artist“艺术家”；chemist“化学家”，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：他记载，队伍里只有两个人回到家乡。 司马迁书写记录史实，应选recorded“记录”。replied“回复”；advised“建议”，均不符合文意。 【22题详解】 句意：他赞扬张骞开辟不同人群之间的新的联系。 张骞出使西域打通往来，应选opening up“开辟”。thinking about“思考”；showing off“炫耀”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他的发现开启思想、商品、文化等在不同人群间的大规模交流。 根据前文哥伦布找到通往南美洲的新路线，这是一项重大发现，应选discovery“发现”。test“测试”；training“训练”，均不符合文意。 【24题详解】 句意：像张骞和哥伦布这类人的勇敢行动帮助社会成长并发生变革。 根据全文主旨，探险行为推动社会向前发展，应选grow“成长”。fall“衰落”；arrive“到达”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：他们的故事提醒我们，冒险有时可以带来惊人的发现，为所有人创造更美好的世界。 根据前文“They take risks and try new ideas”，文章围绕冒险展开，应选risks“风险”。orders“命令”；lessons“课程”，均不符合文意。 四、阅读理解 （A） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Marie Curie is probably the most famous woman scientist in the world. She was the first person in history to receive two Nobel Prizes. She won the first in 1903 for physics, and she won the second, for chemistry, in 1911. Marie Curie was born in 1867 in Poland. Although the family did not have much money, she studied very hard so that she could be a scientist. In 1891, she went to Paris to live with one of her sisters and was accepted into Sorbonne University. She was so poor that she worked as a teacher in the evenings and studied chemistry, physics and maths during the day. While Marie was at the university, she was introduced to another scientist, Pierre Curie. They worked together and got married in 1895. Marie Curie cared about knowledge very much. She also cared about people. As soon as the First World War started, Marie Curie gave her Nobel Prize money to help people. X-ray machines were introduced by her to help wounded soldiers. During the First World War, over one million soldiers were treated with the help of these X-ray machines. She also produced instruments to keep soldiers’ wounds clean. Marie Curie died of an illness because of her dangerous experiments in 1934. The notebooks she used are still too dangerous to touch, so they are kept in a special box. Marie Curie is a great model for everyone around the world. 26. What did Marie Curie win the second Nobel Prize for? A. Medicine. B. Chemistry. C. Physics. 27. How did Marie Curie help during the First World War? A. She fought as a soldier. B. She became a doctor in the army. C. She introduced X-ray machines. 28. Which is the correct order about Marie Curie’s life? a. She went to Paris to study. b. She won her first Nobel Prize. c. She was born in Poland. d. She got married to Pierre Curie. e. She died of an illness caused by her experiments. A. c-a-d-b-e B. a-c-d-b-e C. a-b-c-d-e 29. What does the underlined word “instruments” in the third paragraph mean? A. musical tools. B. scientific tools. C. writing tools. 30. What is the main idea of this passage? A. It shows the difficulties of being a woman scientist. B. It discusses the importance of scientific experiments. C. It describes the life and contributions of Marie Curie. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了著名女科学家居里夫人的生平经历、两次获得诺贝尔奖的经历以及一战期间所作出的贡献。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“She won the first in 1903 for physics, and she won the second, for chemistry, in 1911.”可知，居里夫人第二次获得诺贝尔奖是因为化学。 【27题详解】 根据第三段“As soon as the First World War started…X‑ray machines were introduced by her to help wounded soldiers.”可知，一战期间居里夫人引进了X光机器救助伤员。 【28题详解】 根据第二段“Marie Curie was born in 1867 in Poland.”可知，她1867年出生于波兰，对应c；根据第二段“In 1891, she went to Paris to live with one of her sisters and was accepted into Sorbonne University.”可知，她1891年前往巴黎求学，对应a；根据第二段“They worked together and got married in 1895.”可知，她1895年与皮埃尔・居里结婚，对应d；根据第一段“She won the first in 1903 for physics”可知，她1903年获得第一项诺贝尔奖，对应b； 根据第三段“Marie Curie died of an illness because of her dangerous experiments in 1934.”可知，她1934年因病去世，对应e。 综合各句给出的时间，先后顺序为c‑a‑d‑b‑e。 【29题详解】 根据第三段“She also produced instruments to keep soldiers’ wounds clean.”，结合战争救治伤员的语境，可知此处instruments指“科学器械、科学工具”。 【30题详解】 通读全文，文章主要讲述居里夫人的一生以及她所做出的各项贡献。 （B） 根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Changes are common and we can’t avoid them in our lives. They appear in many parts, such as our study, daily life and society. ____31____ Others are easy to see, like the development of digital tools. These good changes not only make our life more convenient but also help us grow and improve society. ____32____ Many things make them come true. First, the development of science and technology gives great support. New inventions and technologies make our work and study easier. Second, the hard work of the whole society helps bring changes. ____33____ As junior high school students, we can also try to make good changes. ____34____ Besides, we can also develop good habits and influence people around us. Small actions can gather into great power to bring positive changes. Changes are an important part of life. ____35____ We should face the challenges and changes bravely, get used to them wisely, and try our best to create more good changes to make our life and the world better. A. Changes don’t happen by accident. B. Changes are happening all the time. C. They bring challenges but more chances. D. Finally, our own efforts can also cause small but meaningful changes. E. We can join in volunteer activities to make our neighbourhood cleaner. F. Some changes happen slowly, like getting better at learning after practising a lot. 【答案】31. F 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要讲述生活中普遍存在各类变化，介绍变化的种类、产生变化的多重原因，并且告诉我们要勇敢面对变化、主动创造积极的改变。 【31题详解】 后文“Others are easy to see”，表示另一些变化容易被看见。F选项“Some changes happen slowly, like getting better at learning after practising a lot.”形成“some...others...”的固定搭配，对应后文逻辑，说明不同类型的变化。 【32题详解】 后文“Many things make them come true”，表示很多因素促成这些变化。A选项“Changes don’t happen by accident.”总领该段，引出下文对变化成因的介绍。 【33题详解】 前文用First、Second依次列举促成变化的原因。D选项“Finally, our own efforts can also cause small but meaningful changes.”中用“Finally”承接前文的顺序逻辑，补充最后一个促成变化的因素。 【34题详解】 上文提到初中生也可以努力创造好的变化，后文Besides表示递进。E选项“We can join in volunteer activities to make our neighbourhood cleaner.”列举了参与志愿活动这类具体的学生可践行的行动，契合语境。 【35题详解】 上文提出变化是生活重要的一部分，后文讲述我们要勇敢面对挑战与变化。C选项“They bring challenges but more chances.”，承接上下文，说明变化的两面性，引出后文的应对态度。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 On July 15, 2026, a piece of surprising news came from the literary world. Wang Jibing, a 56-year-old food delivery rider (外卖骑手), won the Lu Xun Literature Prize for his poetry collection Flying Low. This made him the first delivery rider to receive this honor in the history of the award. Wang’s winning work, Flying Low, is his third poetry collection. To write it, he interviewed more than 140 delivery riders and sent out 60 questionnaires. He stuck to recording the real lives of his fellow riders — their struggles (挣扎), hopes and dreams. That’s why he could become successful. Wang’s journey as a writer was long and difficult. He was born in 1969 and left school early. He fell in love with writing in 1988 and it soon became his favorite way to express his feelings. And he thought writing was a fantastic way to explore his inner world. But for many years, his work was never published, yet he never stopped creating. He did many jobs: construction worker, street vendor, garbage collector. In 2002, he moved to Kunshan with only 500 yuan. In 2018, he became a food delivery rider and his poetry comes from the real lives. His most famous poem, The Man Who Rushes Against Time, was written during a delivery. He climbed to the 6th floor three times for wrong addresses. All three orders were late. After apologizing to each customer, he wrote the poem on his way home. Three years later, a friend shared it online, and it got over 10 million views. Wang Jibing said, “That’s when I realized I was not the only one rushing against time.” Wang Jibing still works as a delivery rider today. His story shows that not only famous people deserve (值得) our admiration. Many ordinary people in daily life, who stick to their dreams and love in ordinary positions and achieve something, are also worth admiring. 36. Did Wang Jibing win the Lu Xun Literature Prize for his poetry collection? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What makes Wang Jibing a successful writer? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What did Wang Jibing think of writing? (One example is OK.) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Why does this passage mention Wang Jibing’s The Man Who Rushes Against Time? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Who is the person you admire? What can you learn from him or her? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Yes, he did. 37. Sticking to recording the real lives of his fellow riders makes him a successful writer. 38. He thought writing was a fantastic way to explore his inner world. 39. To show his poetry comes from real lives. 40. I admire my mother. She works hard and never gives up. I learn that patience and love can help me overcome difficulties. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了56岁外卖骑手王计兵凭借诗集《低飞》获得鲁迅文学奖的故事。他坚持记录外卖骑手的真实生活，虽历经坎坷，却从未停止创作。表达了普通人在平凡岗位上坚持梦想并有所成就，同样值得敬佩。 【36题详解】 根据第一段中“Wang Jibing, a 56-year-old food delivery rider, won the Lu Xun Literature Prize for his poetry collection Flying Low.”可知，王计兵凭借诗集《低飞》获得了鲁迅文学奖。因此作肯定回答：Yes, he did. 【37题详解】 根据第二段中“He stuck to recording the real lives of his fellow riders — their struggles, hopes and dreams. That’s why he could become successful.”可知，他坚持记录同行骑手的真实生活，这是他成功的原因。提取信息，用动名词短语做主语：Sticking to recording the real lives of his fellow riders makes him a successful writer. 【38题详解】 根据第三段中“He fell in love with writing in 1988 and it soon became his favorite way to express his feelings.”或“he thought writing was a fantastic way to explore his inner world.”可知，他认为写作是表达感情或探索内心世界的好方式。选取其中一个即可。 【39题详解】 根据第四段内容可知，文中提到《赶时间的人》是为了举例说明他的创作素材来源，说明王计兵的诗歌来源于真实生活。整合信息，用动词不定式回答：To show his poetry comes from real lives. 【40题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。需写出自己敬佩的人及从中学到的东西。参考答案：I admire my mother. She works hard and never gives up. I learn that patience and love can help me overcome difficulties. 五、词语运用 （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处。每空一词。 I am a villager from Huajiang Village, Zhenfeng County, Guizhou. Our village is below the world’s tallest Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge. ____41____ the bridge opened to traffic on Sept. 28th, our village was very remote (偏僻的). Most of us lived a simple life by farming. And many young people had to ____42____ home to work in big cities. The bridge soon brought about great changes to our village. During the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, huge crowds of tourists came to see ____43____. Some villagers joked that the number of cars in a few days was more than what they saw in the past ten years. We started to see strangers walking around our village, asking about local stories and traditions. The tourism here was strongly supported by the ____44____. For example, the government built a temporary (临时的) parking lot for 200 cars. And it also sent buses to take visitors into the village. More young people came back to start a business here. They brought new ideas and energy to the village. Our village has greatly changed and become ____45____ popular tourist attraction. We are glad to earn money without leaving home. And our life is getting better and better. We now have more time to spend with our families and enjoy our village life. We are looking forward to even more development and a brighter future. 【答案】41. Before 42. leave 43. it 44. government 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述贵州花江村在花江大峡谷大桥通车之后，发展乡村旅游，家乡面貌发生巨大改变，村民不用外出打工就可以增收致富的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：在这座大桥于9月28日通车之前，我们的村子十分偏僻。该处需要一个连词，在句中作时间状语从句引导词；根据后文“our village was very remote”提示语义表示大桥通车之前的状况；前后讲述时间上的先后逻辑，before“在……之前”符合语境，句首首字母需要大写，故填Before。 【42题详解】 句意：而且许多年轻人不得不离开家，到大城市打工。该处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语；根据“to work in big cities”可以看出年轻人外出到城市务工；固定结构had to后接动词原形，leave“离开”符合语境，故填leave。 【43题详解】 句意：国庆和中秋假期期间，大批游客前来观赏它。该处需要一个代词，在句中作宾语；根据“The bridge soon brought about great changes to our village”可以看出此处指代前面提到的大桥；动词see后面需要宾格代词，故填it。 【44题详解】 句意：这里的旅游业得到了政府的大力扶持。该处需要一个名词，在句中作介词后的宾语；根据“For example, the government built a temporary parking lot”可以看出后文举例子说明政府实施帮扶；定冠词the后面接名词，government符合语境，故填government。 【45题详解】 句意：我们的村子发生了巨大的变化，成为一处热门的旅游景点。该处需要一个不定冠词，在句中作定语；根据“popular tourist attraction”可以看出后面是单数可数名词；popular是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面要使用不定冠词a，故填a。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 successful swim one learn find deep thing save he four read from When it comes to Yuan Longping, we will think of him as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In fact, he is also good at reading, swimming and playing the violin. Yuan has a reading habit—reading aloud. In the first year of high school, there was a speech competition. Yuan took part in the competition. He chose a topic, wrote ____46____ speech and read it aloud in the morning. After that, he ____47____ reading aloud was a good method. It could make his memory much better and he could have a ____48____ understanding of articles than before. Yuan is a good ____49____. When he was 8 years old, he and his family took a ship to Hunan. He fell from the ship. Luckily, a boatman ____50____ him. This experience made a big difference to him. He decided ____51____ to swim because he wanted to be able to save others just as the boatman had saved him. In a national swimming competition in Chengdu, Yuan got the ____52____ place in the race, while the top three entered China’s national swimming team ____53____. Yuan is also a good music lover. He learned to play the violin ____54____ a music teacher at college. He said, “Music is the warmth that has accompanied (陪伴) me throughout my life.” Yuan once said, “We should be good both in mind and body.” Not only did he finish great ____55____, but he also had a unique soul (独特的灵魂). Yuan Longping is truly a role model with a strong body and a rich mind. 【答案】46. his 47. found 48. deeper 49. swimmer 50. saved 51. to learn 52. fourth 53. successfully 54. from 55. things 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平在科研之外丰富的个人生活，展现了他热爱阅读、游泳和音乐，以及拥有强健体魄和丰富灵魂的榜样形象。 【46题详解】 句意：他选了一个话题，写了他的演讲稿，并在早上大声朗读。根据“Yuan took part in the competition.”可知，袁隆平参加比赛并写了他的演讲稿，根据备选词汇，he意为人称代词主格“他”，其形容词性物主代词形式为his，表示“他的”，修饰名词speech。 【47题详解】 句意：在那之后，他发现大声朗读是一个好方法。此处需要填入一个动词过去式，与上下文时态保持一致。根据“reading aloud was a good method”可知，此处表示他的发现，find意为“发现”，其过去式为found。 【48题详解】 句意：这能让他的记忆力更好，并且能让他对文章有比以前更深刻的理解。根据后文“than before”可知，此处表示比较。此处需要填入一个形容词比较级，修饰名词understanding。根据“make his memory much better”可知，此处表示理解更加深刻。deep意为“深刻的”，其比较级为deeper。 【49题详解】 句意：袁隆平是一位优秀的游泳者。此处需要填入一个名词单数，在句中作表语。根据后文的经历和备选词汇可知，袁隆平是一位优秀的游泳者。swim意为“游泳”，其名词形式为swimmer，表示“游泳者”。 【50题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一位船夫救了他。此处需要填入一个动词过去式，描述过去发生的动作。根据“He fell from the ship.”可知，他落水后，船夫救了他。save意为“拯救”，其过去式为saved。 【51题详解】 句意：他决定学习游泳，因为他想能够像船夫救他那样去救别人。固定搭配decide to do sth.，意为“决定做某事”。根据“to swim”和备选词汇可知，他下决心学习游泳，learn意为“学习”，此处应填to learn，作宾语。 【52题详解】 句意：在成都的一次全国游泳比赛中，袁隆平获得了第四名，而前三名成功进入了中国国家游泳队。此处需要填入一个序数词，表示比赛的名次。根据“the top three”和备选词汇可知，袁隆平获得了第四名。four意为“四”，其序数词为fourth，表示“第四”。 【53题详解】 句意：在成都的一次全国游泳比赛中，袁隆平获得了第四名，而前三名成功进入了中国国家游泳队。此处需要填入一个副词，修饰动词entered。根据备选词汇，successful意为“成功的”，其副词形式为successfully，表示“成功地”。 【54题详解】 句意：他在大学时从一位音乐老师那里学习了拉小提琴。此处需要填入一个介词，构成介词短语，表示“从……”。根据备选词汇，from意为“从”，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：他不仅完成了伟大的事业，而且还拥有一个独特的灵魂。此处需要填入一个名词复数，在句中作宾语。根据备选词汇，thing意为“事情”，其复数形式为things，“great things”表示“伟大的事业/成就”。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 太原师院附中2026-2027学年第一学期10月 初三年级英语学科学情导航试题 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 一、 选择恰当的短语，并用其适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。 bring about live on take place leave behind a serious shortage of drop out of look up to as a result be covered with with the support of 1. The tradition of celebrating the Spring Festival ________ ________ in every Chinese community every year. 2. Though the great scientist passed away last year, he ________ ________ a lot of valuable research materials. 3. After the heavy snowstorm, the whole village ________ ________ ________ thick white snow, and the roads became impossible to travel on. 4. He had never paid attention to his health, and ________ ________ ________, he finally became seriously ill and had to give up his highly paid job. 5. Great changes ________ ________ ________ in Taiyuan in the last few years, which gives great convenience to people of all ages. 6. Many young people in the community ________ ________ ________ the old teacher not only because he is knowledgeable, but also because he is always ready to help others. 7. Although she had to ________ ________ ________ school at sixteen and didn’t receive a formal education, she never gave up learning and later became a successful writer. 8. The rapid development of technology ________ ________ ________ great changes in our daily lives so far, making communication much easier than before. 9. Because of ________ ________ ________ ________ clean water and medical support, many people in the poor area had to leave their homes and ask for help in nearby cities. 10. ________ ________ ________ ________ the government, the environment of the city has been improved a lot. 二、补全对话 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lisa and John are talking about the changes in their school during the break.) A: Good morning, John! B: ________________11________________ A: Do you notice our school has changed a lot recently? B: Yes, I do. ________________12________________ A: I think the library has changed the most. It has more books now. What about you? B: I think the dining hall has changed a lot. ________________13________________. A: You’re right. And we have a new playground too. It is bigger than before. B: Now we can do more activities there. A: ________________14________________ B: Yes, I like the changes very much. They make our school life better. A: ________________15________________ Our school is becoming more and more wonderful. 三、完形填空 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In our world, many people stick to old routines (常规) and traditions. However, some people choose to be ____16____. They take risks and try new ideas. This is what makes our world a place full of possibilities. Over 2,000 years ago, a ____17____ man named Zhang Qian received a big task from Emperor Wu of Han. He led a team of over a hundred people on a journey through a tough (艰险的) area called the Hexi Corridor (河西走廊). They met many ____18____, such as the terrible environment and rough roads. They reached a faraway place called Dayuan. It helped China ____19____ with other cultures and countries. Later, a famous ____20____, Sima Qian, wrote about Zhang Qian’s journey. He ____21____ that, only two people of the team returned home. He praised Zhang Qian for ____22____ new connections between different people. Another explorer, Columbus, set sail over 500 years ago from Spain. He found a new way to South America. His ____23____ started a big exchange of ideas, goods, cultures, and so on between different people. History teaches us that life joins old ways and new changes. The brave actions of people like Zhang Qian and Columbus help society ____24____ and change. Their stories remind us that taking ____25____ can sometimes lead to amazing discoveries and a better world for everyone. So we should hug and fit changes. 16. A. different B. lonely C. careful 17. A. kind B. brave C. smart 18. A. practices B. decisions C. challenges 19. A. connect B. end C. compare 20. A. artist B. chemist C. historian 21. A. replied B. recorded C. advised 22. A. thinking about B. opening up C. showing off 23. A. discovery B. test C. training 24. A. grow B. fall C. arrive 25. A. orders B. lessons C. risks 四、阅读理解 （A） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Marie Curie is probably the most famous woman scientist in the world. She was the first person in history to receive two Nobel Prizes. She won the first in 1903 for physics, and she won the second, for chemistry, in 1911. Marie Curie was born in 1867 in Poland. Although the family did not have much money, she studied very hard so that she could be a scientist. In 1891, she went to Paris to live with one of her sisters and was accepted into Sorbonne University. She was so poor that she worked as a teacher in the evenings and studied chemistry, physics and maths during the day. While Marie was at the university, she was introduced to another scientist, Pierre Curie. They worked together and got married in 1895. Marie Curie cared about knowledge very much. She also cared about people. As soon as the First World War started, Marie Curie gave her Nobel Prize money to help people. X-ray machines were introduced by her to help wounded soldiers. During the First World War, over one million soldiers were treated with the help of these X-ray machines. She also produced instruments to keep soldiers’ wounds clean. Marie Curie died of an illness because of her dangerous experiments in 1934. The notebooks she used are still too dangerous to touch, so they are kept in a special box. Marie Curie is a great model for everyone around the world. 26. What did Marie Curie win the second Nobel Prize for? A. Medicine. B. Chemistry. C. Physics. 27. How did Marie Curie help during the First World War? A. She fought as a soldier. B. She became a doctor in the army. C. She introduced X-ray machines. 28. Which is the correct order about Marie Curie’s life? a. She went to Paris to study. b. She won her first Nobel Prize. c. She was born in Poland. d. She got married to Pierre Curie. e. She died of an illness caused by her experiments. A. c-a-d-b-e B. a-c-d-b-e C. a-b-c-d-e 29. What does the underlined word “instruments” in the third paragraph mean? A. musical tools. B. scientific tools. C. writing tools. 30. What is the main idea of this passage? A. It shows the difficulties of being a woman scientist. B. It discusses the importance of scientific experiments. C. It describes the life and contributions of Marie Curie. （B） 根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Changes are common and we can’t avoid them in our lives. They appear in many parts, such as our study, daily life and society. ____31____ Others are easy to see, like the development of digital tools. These good changes not only make our life more convenient but also help us grow and improve society. ____32____ Many things make them come true. First, the development of science and technology gives great support. New inventions and technologies make our work and study easier. Second, the hard work of the whole society helps bring changes. ____33____ As junior high school students, we can also try to make good changes. ____34____ Besides, we can also develop good habits and influence people around us. Small actions can gather into great power to bring positive changes. Changes are an important part of life. ____35____ We should face the challenges and changes bravely, get used to them wisely, and try our best to create more good changes to make our life and the world better. A. Changes don’t happen by accident. B. Changes are happening all the time. C. They bring challenges but more chances. D. Finally, our own efforts can also cause small but meaningful changes. E. We can join in volunteer activities to make our neighbourhood cleaner. F. Some changes happen slowly, like getting better at learning after practising a lot. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 On July 15, 2026, a piece of surprising news came from the literary world. Wang Jibing, a 56-year-old food delivery rider (外卖骑手), won the Lu Xun Literature Prize for his poetry collection Flying Low. This made him the first delivery rider to receive this honor in the history of the award. Wang’s winning work, Flying Low, is his third poetry collection. To write it, he interviewed more than 140 delivery riders and sent out 60 questionnaires. He stuck to recording the real lives of his fellow riders — their struggles (挣扎), hopes and dreams. That’s why he could become successful. Wang’s journey as a writer was long and difficult. He was born in 1969 and left school early. He fell in love with writing in 1988 and it soon became his favorite way to express his feelings. And he thought writing was a fantastic way to explore his inner world. But for many years, his work was never published, yet he never stopped creating. He did many jobs: construction worker, street vendor, garbage collector. In 2002, he moved to Kunshan with only 500 yuan. In 2018, he became a food delivery rider and his poetry comes from the real lives. His most famous poem, The Man Who Rushes Against Time, was written during a delivery. He climbed to the 6th floor three times for wrong addresses. All three orders were late. After apologizing to each customer, he wrote the poem on his way home. Three years later, a friend shared it online, and it got over 10 million views. Wang Jibing said, “That’s when I realized I was not the only one rushing against time.” Wang Jibing still works as a delivery rider today. His story shows that not only famous people deserve (值得) our admiration. Many ordinary people in daily life, who stick to their dreams and love in ordinary positions and achieve something, are also worth admiring. 36. Did Wang Jibing win the Lu Xun Literature Prize for his poetry collection? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What makes Wang Jibing a successful writer? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What did Wang Jibing think of writing? (One example is OK.) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Why does this passage mention Wang Jibing’s The Man Who Rushes Against Time? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Who is the person you admire? What can you learn from him or her? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、词语运用 （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处。每空一词。 I am a villager from Huajiang Village, Zhenfeng County, Guizhou. Our village is below the world’s tallest Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge. ____41____ the bridge opened to traffic on Sept. 28th, our village was very remote (偏僻的). Most of us lived a simple life by farming. And many young people had to ____42____ home to work in big cities. The bridge soon brought about great changes to our village. During the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, huge crowds of tourists came to see ____43____. Some villagers joked that the number of cars in a few days was more than what they saw in the past ten years. We started to see strangers walking around our village, asking about local stories and traditions. The tourism here was strongly supported by the ____44____. For example, the government built a temporary (临时的) parking lot for 200 cars. And it also sent buses to take visitors into the village. More young people came back to start a business here. They brought new ideas and energy to the village. Our village has greatly changed and become ____45____ popular tourist attraction. We are glad to earn money without leaving home. And our life is getting better and better. We now have more time to spend with our families and enjoy our village life. We are looking forward to even more development and a brighter future. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 successful swim one learn find deep thing save he four read from When it comes to Yuan Longping, we will think of him as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In fact, he is also good at reading, swimming and playing the violin. Yuan has a reading habit—reading aloud. In the first year of high school, there was a speech competition. Yuan took part in the competition. He chose a topic, wrote ____46____ speech and read it aloud in the morning. After that, he ____47____ reading aloud was a good method. It could make his memory much better and he could have a ____48____ understanding of articles than before. Yuan is a good ____49____. When he was 8 years old, he and his family took a ship to Hunan. He fell from the ship. Luckily, a boatman ____50____ him. This experience made a big difference to him. He decided ____51____ to swim because he wanted to be able to save others just as the boatman had saved him. In a national swimming competition in Chengdu, Yuan got the ____52____ place in the race, while the top three entered China’s national swimming team ____53____. Yuan is also a good music lover. He learned to play the violin ____54____ a music teacher at college. He said, “Music is the warmth that has accompanied (陪伴) me throughout my life.” Yuan once said, “We should be good both in mind and body.” Not only did he finish great ____55____, but he also had a unique soul (独特的灵魂). Yuan Longping is truly a role model with a strong body and a rich mind. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $