2026-2027学年高二上学期语法填空专项练习

高二上学期：语法填空专项练习 第1篇 The latest technological advancement centering on the conversation at work, at school, and sometimes even at home, largely due 1 the emergence of chat-bots such as ChatGPT and Bard, 2 (be) Artificial Intelligence. These new conversational platforms use Artificial Intelligence (AI) to help users find instant answers, get 3 (create), and learn new things. They can chat with you and provide responses that can help you do things. While most of the Internet agrees it’s not as good as a human at performing many tasks, the debate continues as to 4 AI has the power to replace certain jobs, or even spell the end of humankind. Of course, it brings undoubted benefits, 5 (depend) on how you use it. 6 (give) it’s often described in science fiction films and novels as a world-ending technology that results in killer robots, the current 7 (real) is less dramatic. AI is defined as a type of computer technology that is concerned with making machines work in an intelligent manner, similar to how the human mind works. 8 (actual) it means we can ‘train’ computers to learn, respond and make decisions, but it still requires the ability 9 (learn) from humans to get anywhere near good enough. While AI is a hot topic right now, the idea has existed for decades. The latest chat-bots are a form of Artificial Intelligence 10 can analyse huge amounts of data and generate responses, though they need a little reminder. 第2篇 Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out 1 exactly I teach…the animals? Around seven years ago, zoo keepers mostly 2 (speak) in German but since June 2017, right before the 3 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. And who do they speak English to? Not the pandas, even though the language 4 (use) for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to floods of international tourists and to 5 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 6 (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 7 _ they need an English trainer. So, what are they learning? 8 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been 9 honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle 10 _ their new home. As a little girl, I wished to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. 第3篇 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 第4篇 Charles Monroe Schulz (1922-2000) is an American cartoonist best known for the comic strip (连环漫画) Peanuts, whose main characters are Charlie Brown and Snoopy. He 1 _ (consider) as one of the most influential cartoonists of all time. Born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, Schulz 2 (grow) up in Saint Paul and attended school in Saint Paul, 3 he skipped two half-grades. He became a shy teenager, perhaps as a result of 4 (be) the youngest in his class. Schulz’s first group of regular cartoons called Li’l Folks was published from 1947 to 1950. It was in Li’l Folks that Schulz first used 5 name Charlie Brown for a character. Snoopy, which looked 6 the dog in Li’l Folks, made its first 7 (appear) in Peanuts in October, 1950. Peanuts finally became 8 (popular) than any other comic strips. At its height, it was published 9 (day) in 2,600 papers in 75 countries, in 21 languages. Over the nearly 50 years after Peanuts was published, Schulz took only one vacation, a five-week break 10 (celebrate) his 75th birthday. 第5篇 Qinqiang opera is a local Chinese opera. It is believed 1 (be) the most ancient musical system of all Chinese operas. According to historical records, Qinqiang opera first appeared in the Qin Dynasty, experienced great improvement in the Yuan Dynasty, was 2 (formal) developed Into an opera form in the Yuan Dynasty, 3 gained significant recognition during the Qing Dynasty. Its repertoires (曲目) usually feature themes such as anti-war and struggles, as well as a number of other 4 (topic) of strong human interest in honesty, generosity, bravery, and other characteristics of the local people. Qinqiang is also one of the 5 (early) operatic musical systems 6 show the emotions of human beings. Equipped with a set of performing skills created by the artists, Qinqiang 7 (influence) other operatic forms greatly since it came into being. With its unique performance 8 (recognize), four main roles in Qinqiang opera: sheng, dan, jing and chou are familiar to people. The different accents (口音) of different areas and types of folk music have contributed 9 the slight differences in the opera itself in terms of pronunciation, music, and so on. In recent years, the major types in and around Xi’an have played 10 important role in innovating and developing the art form. 第6篇 In 1982, Mark Thatcher, the son of Mrs. Thatcher, was reported missing in the Sahara Desert while 1 (compete) in the Grand Prix Motor race from Paris to Dakar. This sad 2 _ (expect) news shook the usually calm and unhurried politician off her balance. Although she did her best to pretend as if nothing 3 (happen) and made her public appearance as usual, people could not fail to notice that she had become a very sad mother 4 was unable to get over her shock rather than the old self-assured Prime Minister. One day, when she was to speak at a lunch party, a reporter caught her off her guard by bringing up the subject of her missing son again. 5 (consequent), she was totally mentally unprepared for the question and lost her self-control. Tears were rolling down her cheeks as she told the reporter that there was still no news of Mark and that she was very 6 (worry) about him. She said that all the countries 7 (concern) had promised to do their best to help her find her son. With that she broke down completely and sobbed silently for quite a while. Gradually she calmed down and started to speak 8 planned. It was such a moving scene exposing a new side of Mrs. Thatcher’s character the public do not usually see 9 people began to talk about the Iron Woman’s motherly love, a feeling common to all human race. Later Mark returned safe and sound to his mother’s side, good-humored and all smiles as usual, The Iron Woman, was then seen 10 (sob) for the second time. 第7篇 The traditional Chinese craft of turning thick bamboo into delicate slices achieves fame on overseas short video platform TikTok, receiving more than 10 million 1 (view) and hundreds of thousands of likes. The skilled bamboo craftsmen are recording the daily detailed production process of their handicrafts on social media, 2 are regarded as a “ 3 _ (mystery) Chinese power” in the eyes of foreign netizens. Anne, 4 TikTok talent from Omaha, USA, filmed a reaction video to the artistry and posted 5 online. While witnessing the process of bamboo gradually turning into bamboo silk and pot brushes, she couldn’t contain her 6 (surprise) expression. “A real craftsman,” she said in the video. 7 fancy tools, these bamboo craftsmen make amazing works of art 8 (simple) using their own bare hands. Pan Yunfeng, 51, from Lin’an, Zhejiang, started learning bamboo weaving at an early age and by now with over 5 million followers on Douyin, he 9 _ (become) a genuine influencer for netizens home and abroad. Bamboo weaving art, 10 (originate) from the Warring States Period 2,000 years ago, has become an essential part of Chinese traditional culture. Now, the popularity of bamboo art on TikTok has opened a window for foreign netizens to better understand Chinese culture. 第8篇 Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 1 , through agriculture. Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on 2 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. Farming produced more food per person 3 hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And，as more children were born, more food 4 (need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 5 (change) lives. By about 6000 BC，people 6 (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later，they learned to work with the 7 (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, 8 (make) use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields. This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with 9 rise of science, changes began. New methods 10 (mean) that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so, these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers (化肥) have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age. 第9篇 The English word “garden” gives an entirely wrong idea of the Chinese yuan, for “garden” suggests a lawn and a wide 1 (vary) of flowers, altogether too formal and tidy to suit Chinese taste. The Chinese yuan suggests first of all a wild landscape, perhaps better arranged and more artistically 2 (plan) than nature, but still a bit of nature itself, with trees, creeks, and flowers. Dotted in this natural landscape are the human structures like pavilions and long winding corridors, so 3 (perfect) belonging to the scenery as to become a whole with it. The Chinese garden 4 (characterize) by studied disorderliness. There are no even-cut bushes or symmetric (对称的) rows lining avenues. No Chinese house allows an outsider 5 (look) through the iron gates, for that would be against the principle of concealment (隐蔽). Facing the gate, we see a small courtyard giving no idea of the expansiveness of space inside, and leading one step by step into newer views, in 6 continual series of surprises and astonishments. 7 wooden framework supporting most of the weight of the house, windows, doors and walls are not limited to certain locations. The essential idea of interior (室内) decoration is the beauty of simplicity. Home designs are not something 8 (impress) we buy from a first-class firm. 9 tells a home from a public building is the personal touch that we give it. It is only when the spirit of leisure and loving care exists 10 living at home can become an art and a pleasure. Adaptation from My Country and My People by Lin Yutang 第10篇 The cauldron (主火炬) of the 19th Asian Games was extinguished inside Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium on the night of October 8th as 1 (schedule). This year’s 2 _ (forget) Games, hailed as one of the best Asian Games in history, will leave 3 indelible legacy on the city, the Chinese people and the continent. Since the opening ceremony on September 23rd, 11,830 athletes from 45 Asian countries and regions gathered in Zhejiang to compete in 481 events in Hangzhou and 4 (neighbor) cities. The closing ceremony 5 (attend) by Chinese Premier Li Qiang and Raja Randhir Singh, Acting President of the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA). Athletes entered the stadium together, in 6 they enjoyed the ceremony without regard to nationality. In terms of medals, China topped the gold medal table for the 7 (eleven) consecutive time. Japan and South Korea were second and third in the medal table. 8 is more noteworthy is that many delegations made historic 9 (breakthrough) in some traditionally weaker events, breaking the monopoly (垄断) of strong teams. At such a fairy-tale gathering, the spiritual power of Asia was once again promoted. At the same time, China’s internationalization and openness were 10 display. 第11篇 Finding yourself at the doorway of any temple or ancient building in China, you may encounter 1 attractive but seemingly odd piece of wall, only 2 (slight) larger than the entrance itself. You would be forgiven for thinking this is just the remainder of another building, with the rest lost to history, as was my initial assumption the first time I 3 (spot) one. However, the reality is far more fascinating. Out of 4 (curious), I asked around, bothering friends for information, and was finally able to get not only the name, but also the purpose of these walls. Zhaobi, or spirit walls, have a long and storied history, with archeological evidence 5 (date)from 3,000 years ago. Zhaobi could be found outside the entrance of various buildings. They 6 (reserve) for only the highest members of society once. Seeing zhaobi outside a building would let passersby know this was the residence of someone of extreme importance, while protecting the privacy of 7 (it) residents. In more modern times, zhaobi, 8 (adopt) by companies that practice fengshui, still exist. 9 zhaobi can help bring them good luck is questionable. But what can be said for sure is that these structures, like any other in history, stand 10 the development of Chinese history. 第12篇 China International Culture Association, a key sponsor of “Happy Chinese New Year”, called for rabbit-themed mascot (吉祥物) design for the Year of the Rabbit, 1 started on Jan. 22, 2023, according to the traditional Chinese calendar. The 2 (collect) design went through four stages of evaluation, and the winner was told at the end of 2022. “Happy Chinese New Year” is known for 3 series of cultural activities held in numerous countries 4 (introduce) the lunar New Year culture and bring the joys of Chinese New Year to everybody throughout the world. The Year of the Rabbit is considered as one of the 5 (lucky) signs of the Chinese Zodiac (生肖). It is traditional Chinese 6 (believe) that the Chinese Rabbit will live a long, peaceful life filled with beauty and love. The design competition 7 (hold) for the first time to create a memorable and 8 (cultural) fresh experience for the globe. The interested 9 (party) could check out details and know more information at https://ishijue.com/, the official website 10 the competition. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第13篇 Since the pre-Qin period, Chengdu 1 (be) an important cultural town in China. But 2 really sets the city apart culturally, is its opera. An important aspect of Sichuan Opera is 3 magic of “face changing” where vividly coloured masks are changed within the blink of an eye. In opera gardens and tea houses across the town, audiences 4 (want) a glance of the local culture love to drink tea while listening to Sichuan Opera and watching face changing. It is believed that “face changing” has its roots in development. Early humans needed survival strategies to avoid fierce animals and foreign invaders. Often, aggressive facial expressions, gestures and 5 (verbal) cues were part of it. The Sichuan Opera is said 6 (bring) this range of emotions on stage. Once the performance starts, the actor keeps pulling down one mask after 7 in swift movements to convey different emotions. 8 (surprise), no matter how close one is 9 the stage, they just can’t tell how the masks change. In fact, the different kinds of characters and personalities that Sichuan Opera brings alive can be found among common people. This is 10 its emotions will continue to be well received by people for a long time. 第14篇 The youth version of The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) successfully entered the stage of the Spring for Chinese Arts at the Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center. The Peony Pavilion, 1 cultural treasure of the world, was written by China’s Ming Dynasty playwright and writer Tang Xianzu, who is compared to William Shakespeare. And Kunqu Opera, 2 (combine) songs performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, was 3 (origin) born in the region of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. It was listed as one of the representative 4 (work) of the oral and intangible heritage of humanity by UNESCO in 2001. Kunqu Opera uses a seemingly endless 5 (vary) of gestures to express specific emotions and has distinguished itself by its rhythmic patterns. It also has a major impact 6 all the more recent forms of opera in China, such as Peking Opera. 7 excites the organizing committee is that The Peony Pavilion 8 (attract) a growing young audience since its first performance in Beijing. Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center, 9 aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization of traditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class 10 (popularize) the traditional art to children. 第15篇 Students of a Nanjing senior high school brought joy to the elderly and brightened up their day by volunteering at a local nursing home last weekend. The nursing home, 1 (locate) on a housing estate, has more than 150 senior citizens, some of 2 are over 90 years old. Though it was the first time many of the students 3 (take) part in a volunteer programme like this, they were eager to share various interesting 4 (topic) with the residents, such as how to use mobile phones and go online on the computer. After lunch the residents and the young volunteers amused 5 (they) with art activities which included Chinese painting and calligraphy. They enjoyed each other’s company so much 6 Su Ming, 16, said he hoped to return to the nursing home regularly 7 (spend) time with the seniors that he made friends with. Wang Hong, the programme 8 (organize), said, “I was concerned that the students and the senior residents wouldn’t get along 9 (easy), but it turned out to be the exact opposite. I can say that today’s activities have made a big difference 10 the lives of the residents as well as the students. 第16篇 Nowadays, we have already reached a period 1 science and technology are highly developed. In 2016, a new app, Tik Tok, 2 (come) into being, which can help people share interesting things with others. However, more and more teenagers are so crazy about Tik Tok that they are 3 (lose) in it. There is no doubt that Tik Tok has a negative effect on our teenagers. 4 (luck), the Chinese version of Tik Tok is introducing a “teenage mode”, which will limit the amount of time children under 5 age of 14 spend on the short-form video app 6 40 minutes a day. It’s suggested that all Douyin users under 14 register for the app by using 7 (they) real names. Besides, Douyin will also be unavailable to those 8 _ (teenager) between 10 pm and 6 am to protect their physical and mental health. Actually, 9 (limit) teenagers’ usage of Douyin will also push other Internet platforms with short video contents 10 (take) similar measures. 第17篇 Nowadays, Chinese people 1 (impress) by the progress of our country, which is extremely exciting. We 2 (make) great progress in science and technology in the past decades, especially the progress in space exploration. We conquered the space, and the achievement represents a visible proof of our nation’s 3 (strong). The advances in space technology will be 4 (benefit) to us in the long run. Thanks to communication satellites, we can see television pictures transmitted (传送) across the globe, and we can communicate with our friends and business partners 5 are far away from us. Without exploring the space, we could never figure out its mysteries or broaden our horizons far beyond the boundary of 6 planet Earth. Besides, 7 distinguishes us from animals is that we know we need to explore. Actually, the space technology is not only the search 8 knowledge but also a mirror of the development of our nation. We will become proud of our motherland. We will devote ourselves to 9 (develop) our country. China is growing stronger and stronger, and it will never fall behind in the progress of 10 (scientific) and technology. We are looking forward to new breakthroughs, and we believe they will come up in the near future. 第18篇 “Crew members aboard China’s Tiangong space station will live stream their public lecture on science and space in the near future. It is the second time that the Shenzhou-13 astronauts 1 (deliver) the public lecture to students.” the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) announced on Tuesday. On Dec 9, 2021, the first lecture in the “Tiangong Class” 2 (give) by the Shenzhou-13 astronauts to 3 total of 1,420 students from five classrooms across China via live video streaming, 4 is designed to encourage young people to develop their interest in manned space flight and 5 (explore). In class, the astronauts became the “teachers in space”, 6 (interact) with students, especially teenagers. “The content of the upcoming lecture has been selected from the opinions and suggestions 7 (collect) from the public, and has been well designed 8 line with facility conditions on the country’s space station,” said the CMSA. “With the progress of the manned spaceflight mission, the ‘Tiangong Class’ will 9 _ (specific) introduce a series of classes focusing on the construction of the Chinese space station and 10 (it) in-orbit operation,“ the CMSA said. 第19篇 When it comes to foods that are more than worthy of being posted all over social media, Chinese sugar painting, a traditional Chinese form of folk art, deserves some time in the spotlight. Hot liquid sugar is used 1 (create) two-dimensional figures like small animals. Sugar art is pretty popular 2 children, but it’s beautiful enough to interest anyone. Hot sugar is poured from a small spoon onto a flat surface where the outline of the figure 3 (draw) with a thick stream of sugar. Then 4 (relative) thinner sugar is added to support the outline and fill in the figure of the body in a 5 (combine) of zig-zags or other patterns, supported by a wooden stick. “Painting” artistic pieces from melted sugar 6 _ (differ) from regular painting. Because the hot sugar cools down very quickly, the painter has to work quickly, 7 (make) sure he gets every shape just right. Customers traditionally spin 8 arrow on a wheel. It lands on a certain figure 9 is inspired by nature or wildlife in forms of a dragon, fish, monkey, bird or flower basket. This ancient Sichuan art form might not be as common as it once was, but it still has the power to amaze 10 (tourist) who come across talented street artists that make these amazing creations. 第20篇 Everywhere I look outside my home I see people busy on their high-tech devices, while driving, walking, shopping, even sitting in toilets. When connected to 1 (electronic), they are away from physical reality. So far people 2 (influence) to become technology addicted. One study found that people had a harder time 3 (resist) the temptation of social media than they did for sleep, cigarettes and alcohol. 4 technology companies aim to do is to get people to spend more money and time on their products, not to actually improve our quality of life. They have successfully create a cultural disease. I see people 5 (trap) in a pathological (病态的) relationship with time-consuming technology, 6 they serve technology more than technology serves them. I call this technology servitude (奴役), a loss of personal freedom and independence with 7 (control) consumption of many kinds of devices that eat up time and money. Mae West is famous for proclaiming 8 wisdom that “too much of a good thing is wonderful,” 9 it is time to discover that it may not work for technology. To break the grand digital connection, people must consider how life long ago could be fantastic 10 today’s overused technology. 参考答案 第1篇 1.to 2.is 3.creations 4.whether 5.depending 6.Given 7.reality 8.Actually 9.to learn 10.that/which 第2篇 1.who 2.spoke 3.arrival 4.used 5.visiting 6.interviews 7.why 8.Basically 9.an 10.in 第3篇 1.that 2.poorly 3.of/for 4.to perform 5.have reported 6.belief 7.noting 8.higher 9.the 10.are 第4篇 1.is considered 2.grew 3.where 4.being  5.the 6.like 7.appearance 8.more popular 9.daily 10.to celebrate 第5篇 1.to be 2.formally 3.and 4.topics 5.earliest 6.that 7.has influenced 8.recognized 9.to 10.an 第6篇 1.competing 2.unexpected 3.had happened 4.who 5.Consequently 6.worried 7.concerned 8.as 9.that 10.sobbing 第7篇 1.views 2.which 3.mysterious 4.a 5.it 6.surprised 7.Without 8.simply 9.has become 10.originating 第8篇 1.in 2.what 3.than 4.was needed 5.to change 6.had discovered 7.seasons 8.making 9.the 10.meant 第9篇 1.variety 2.planned 3.perfectly 4.is characterized 5.to look 6.a 7.With 8.impressive 9.What 10.that 第10篇 1.scheduled 2.unforgettable 3.an 4.neighboring 5.was attended 6.which 7.eleventh 8.What 9.breakthroughs 10.on 第11篇 1.an 2.slightly 3.spotted 4.curiosity 5.dating 6.were reserved 7.its 8.adopted 9.Whether 10.through 第12篇 1.which 2.collected 3.a 4.to introduce 5.luckiest 6.belief 7.was held 8.culturally 9.parties 10.for/of 第13篇 1.has been 2.what 3.the 4.wanting 5.nonverbal 6.to bring/to have brought 7.another 8.Surprisingly 9.to 10.why 第14篇 1.a 2.combining 3.originally 4.works 5.variety 6.on 7.What 8.has attracted/has been attracting 9.whose 10.to popularize 第15篇 1.located 2.whom 3.had taken 4.topics 5.themselves 6.that 7.to spend 8.organizer 9.easily 10.to 第16篇 1.when 2.came 3.lost 4.Luckily 5.the 6.to 7.their 8.teenagers 9.limiting 10.to take 第17篇 1.are impressed 2.have made 3.strength 4.beneficial 5.who/that 6.the 7.what 8.for 9.developing 10.science 第18篇 1.have delivered 2.was given 3.a 4.which 5.exploration 6.interacting 7.collected 8.in 9.specifically 10.its 第19篇 1.to create 2.with/among 3.is drawn 4.relatively 5.combination 6.differs 7.making 8.an 9.that/which 10.tourists 第20篇 1.electronics 2.have been influenced 3.resisting 4.What 5.trapped 6.where 7.uncontrolled 8.the 9.but 10.without 高二上20篇语法填空｜完整词性背诵版 Passage1 AI人工智能 1. create v.创造  creation n.创造；作品 creations(复数)  creative adj.有创造力的 creatively adv.有创造力地  creator n.创造者 creature n.生物  拓展短语：create a work 创作作品 2. depend v.依靠  dependence n.依靠  dependent adj.依赖的  independent adj.独立的  independence n.独立 depend on 依靠；取决于 3. real adj.真实的  reality n.现实 realize v.意识到  really adv.真正地 realistic adj.现实的 4. actual adj.实际的  actually adv.实际上 actuality n.现实 5. learn v.学习  to learn 不定式 learnt/learned 过去式/过去分词  ability to do sth. 做……的能力 Passage2 柏林动物园教英语 1. speak v.说  spoke(过去式) spoken(过去分词；adj.口头的)  speaker n.发言人，扬声器 2. arrive v.到达  arrival n.到来 arrive at/in 到达某地 3. use v.使用  used 过去分词（作后置定语） useful adj.有用的  useless adj.无用的（否定后缀‑less） usage n.用法 4. visit v.参观 visiting adj.来访的 visitor n.游客 5. interview v./n.采访  interviews n.复数 interviewee n.受访者 interviewer n.采访者 6. basic adj.基础的  basically adv.基本上 basis n.基础 7. honor n.荣幸  an honor 一件荣幸的事 honorable adj.可敬的 8. settle v.安顿  settle in 安顿下来 settlement n.定居点 Passage3 北极熊 1. poor adj.贫穷的；差的  poorly adv.不佳地；很少地 poverty n.贫穷 2. perform v.执行，表演  to perform 不定式 performance n.表演；表现  performer n.表演者 be expensive to do 做……代价高 3. report v.报道  have reported 现在完成时 reporter n.记者 4. believe v.相信  belief n.信念；看法（重点拼写：belief‑believe）  believable adj.可信的 unbelievable adj.难以置信的 5. note v.注意 n.笔记  noting 动名词（by+doing） notable adj.显著的 6. high adj.高的  higher 比较级 highest 最高级 height n.高度 Passage4 花生漫画·史努比 1. consider v.认为  is considered 一般现在时被动 🔗be considered as 被看作  consideration n.考虑 considerate adj.体贴的 considerable adj.大量的 2. grow v.成长  grew 过去式 grown 过去分词 growth n.成长 3. appear v.出现  appearance n.登场；外貌 disappear v.消失（否定前缀dis‑）  disappearance n.消失 4. popular adj.受欢迎的  more popular 比较级 popularity n.人气，流行 5. day n.天  daily adj.&adv.每日的/每日地 6. celebrate v.庆祝 to celebrate 不定式表目的celebration n.庆祝 Passage5 秦腔 1. formal adj.正式的  formally adv.正式地 informal adj.非正式的（in‑否定前缀）  form n.形式 2. topic n.话题  topics 复数 3. early adj.早的  earlier 比较级 earliest 最高级 4. influence v./n.影响  has influenced 现在完成时 influential adj.有影响力的 5. recognize v.认出，认可  recognized 过去分词 recognition n.认可 6. contribute v.贡献；促成  contribute to 促成；投稿 contribution n.贡献 7. important adj.重要的  importance n.重要性 play an important role in 在……起重要作用 Passage6 撒切尔夫人 1. compete v.竞赛  competing 现在分词（while+doing省略结构）  competition n.比赛 competitor n.参赛者 competitive adj.有竞争力的 2. expect v.预料，期待 expectation n.期待  unexpected adj.出乎意料的（un‑否定前缀） 3. happen v.发生 had happened 过去完成时（as if对过去情况虚拟） 4. consequent adj.随之发生的  consequently adv.因此 consequence n.后果 5. worry v.担心  worried adj.感到担忧的worrying adj.令人担忧的  be worried about 担心…… 6. concern v.涉及 n.担忧 concerned adj.相关的；担心的 concerning prep.关于 7. sob v.抽泣  sobbing 现在分词 sb. be seen doing 被看见正在做某事 Passage7 竹编TikTok海外走红 1. view v.观看 n.观点；播放量  views n.复数（播放量） viewer n.观众 2. mystery n.神秘  mysterious adj.神秘的 mysteriously adv.神秘地 3. surprise v./n.惊讶  surprised adj.感到惊讶的（修饰人、表情）  surprising adj.令人惊讶的（修饰事物）  surprisingly adv.令人惊讶地 4. simple adj.简单的  simply adv.仅仅；简单地 simplicity n.简单 5. become v.成为  has become 现在完成时；by now 到目前为止 6. originate v.起源  originating 现在分词作定语 origin n.起源  original adj.原始的；原创的 originally adv.起初 Passage8 农业起源 1. need v.需要 was needed 一般过去时被动 2. change v./n.改变  to change 不定式 changeable adj.易变的 unchanged adj.未改变的 3. discover v.发现  had discovered 过去完成时（by+过去时间）  discovery n.发现 discoverer n.发现者 4. season n.季节seasons 复数seasonal adj.季节的 5. make v.做  making 现在分词（伴随状语） 6. mean v.意味着  meant 过去式/过去分词 meaning n.含义 meaningful adj.有意义的 Passage9 中国园林《吾国与吾民》 1. vary v.变化  variety n.多样 🔗a wide variety of 各种各样  various adj.各种各样的 variable adj.多变的 2. plan v.规划  planned 过去分词 planning n.规划 3. perfect adj.完美的  perfectly adv.完美地 perfection n.完美 4. characterize v.以……为特征  is characterized 被动be characterized by特点是  character n.性格；角色 characteristic adj.特有的 n.特征 5. look v.看  to look 不定式 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 6. impress v.使印象深刻  impressive adj.令人印象深刻的（修饰物）  impressed adj.感到印象深刻的（修饰人）  impression n.印象 leave an impression 留下印象 Passage10 杭州亚运会 1. schedule v.安排 n.日程  scheduled 过去分词 as scheduled 如期 2. forget v.忘记  unforgettable adj.令人难忘的（un‑否定） forgot/forgotten 3. neighbor n.邻居  neighboring adj.邻近的 neighbourhood n.街区 4. attend v.出席  was attended 一般过去时被动 attendance n.出席 attendant n.服务员 5. eleven num.十一  eleventh 序数词 第十一 6. breakthrough n.突破 breakthroughs 复数 7. display n./v.展示 on display 展出 Passage11 照壁 1. slight adj.轻微的 slightly adv.稍微（修饰比较级） 2. spot v.看见 n.地点 spotted 过去式 3. curious adj.好奇的 curiosity n.好奇心 curiously adv.好奇地 out of curiosity 出于好奇 4. date v.追溯  dating 现在分词date from / date back to追溯到 5. reserve v.保留  were reserved 一般过去时被动 reservation n.预订 6. it 代词  its 形容词性物主代词 它的（区分 it’s = it is） 7. adopt v.采纳；收养  adopted 过去分词作定语adoption n.采纳；收养 Passage12 欢乐中国年·兔年吉祥物 1. collect v.收集  collected adj.收集到的 collection n.收藏品 2. introduce v.介绍  to introduce 不定式（目的状语） introduction n.介绍 3. lucky adj.幸运的  luck n.运气 luckily adv.幸运地 luckiest 最高级；one of the luckiest 4. believe v.相信belief n.信念 5. hold v.举办；握住  was held 一般过去时被动 holder n.持有者 6. culture n.文化  cultural adj.文化的 culturally adv.文化层面地 Passage13 川剧变脸 1. want v.想要  wanting 现在分词作后置定语 2. verbal adj.语言的  nonverbal adj.非语言的（non‑否定前缀） 3. bring v.带来  to bring / to have brought be said to do 据说…… 4. one after another 一个接一个 5. surprise n./v.惊讶  surprisingly adv.令人惊讶的是（句首评注状语） 6. close adj.近的 v.关闭  be close to 靠近 closely adv.密切地 7. why连词；This is why… 这就是……的原因（表结果） Passage14 牡丹亭·昆曲 1. combine v.结合  combining 现在分词作定语combination n.结合  a combination of ……的结合 2. origin n.起源  original adj.原本的 originally adv.最初 3. work n.作品；工作  works 复数（文学艺术作品）；one of representative works  worker n.工人 4. vary v.变化  variety n.多样 a variety of 各种各样 5. impact n./v.影响  have an impact on 对……产生影响 6. attract v.吸引  has attracted / has been attracting 现在完成(进行)时 attraction n.景点；吸引力 attractive adj.有吸引力的 7. popularize v.普及  to popularize 不定式表目的 popular adj.受欢迎的 popularity n.流行 Passage15 养老院志愿活动 1. locate v.使坐落于  located 过去分词 be located in 位于 location n.位置 2. take v.参加  had taken 过去完成时；it was the first time that +过去完成时 3. topic n.话题 topics 复数 4. they代词 themselves 反身代词  5. amuse themselves 自娱自乐 6. organize v.组织  organizer n.组织者 organization n.组织 7. easy adj.容易的  easily adv.容易地 uneasy adj.不安的（un‑否定） ease n.安逸 8. difference n.差别different adj.不同的  make a big difference to 对……产生重大影响  Passage16 抖音青少年模式 1. come v.出现 came 过去式（in 2016） 2. lose v.迷失；丢失  lost adj.迷失的；丢失的 🔗be lost in 沉迷于 loss n.损失 3. luck n.幸运  luckily adv.幸运的是 lucky adj.幸运的 unlucky adj.不幸的 4. they代词  their 形容词性物主代词theirs名词性物主代词 5.teenager n.青少年 teenagers 复数teenage adj.青少年的 6. limit v.限制  limiting 动名词作主语 limitation n.局限 7. push v.推动  push sb. to do sth. 促使某人做某事 Passage17 中国航天科技 1. impress v.使印象深刻  are impressed 一般现在时被动 be impressed by 对……印象深刻 impressive adj.令人印象深的impression n.印象 2. make v.取得；制作  have made 现在完成时(in the past decades) 3. strong adj.强大的strength n.实力；力量 strengthen v.加强（‑en动词后缀：使……） 4. benefit n.益处 v.有益于  beneficial adj.有益的 be beneficial to 对……有益 benefit from 从……获益 5. search n./v.搜寻 the search for 对……的探索 6. develop v.发展  developing 动名词；devote oneself to doing 致力于  development n.发展 developed adj.发达的 developing adj.发展中的 7. scientific adj.科学的  science n.科学 science and technology 科技 Passage18 天宫课堂 1. deliver v.讲授；递送 delivery n.递送；授课  have delivered 现在完成时；It is the second time that+现在完成时 2. give v.给予 was given 一般过去时被动 3. total adj.总的 a total of 总计totally adv.完全地 4. explore v.探索  exploration n.探索 explorer n.探险家 5. interact v.互动  interacting 现在分词作状语 interaction n.互动 6. collect v.收集  collected 过去分词作后置定语collection n.收集 7. line n.线 in line with 与……相一致 8. specific adj.具体的  specifically adv.具体地 specify v.明确说明 9. it代词 its 形容词性物主代词 Passage19 糖画 1. create v.制作  to create 不定式 be used to do 被用来做 2. popular adj.受欢迎的  be popular with / among 受……欢迎 3. draw v.画  is drawn 一般现在时被动 drawing n.绘画 4. relative adj.相对的  relatively adv.相对地 relation n.关系 5. combine v.组合 combination n.组合  a combination of ……的组合 6. differ v.不同于  differs 三单 difference n.区别 different adj.不同的 7. make v.使得making 现在分词作结果状语 8. tour v.旅游 tourists n.复数游客 tourism n.旅游业 Passage20 科技奴役 1. electronic adj.电子的  electronics n.电子设备 electric adj.带电的 electrical adj.电气有关的 2. influence v.影响  have been influenced 现在完成时被动(so far) influential adj.有影响力的 3. resist v.抵制  resisting 动名词 have a hard time doing 做某事很困难resistance n.抵抗 4. trap v.困住  trapped 过去分词宾补；see sb. trapped 看到某人陷入 5. control v.控制  uncontrolled adj.不受控制的（un‑否定前缀） controllable adj.可控制的 高二语法填空20篇 完整词根默写版 Passage1 AI人工智能 1. create v.创造 →________ n.作品(复数)；________ adj.有创造力；________ n.创造者 2. depend v.依靠 →________(现在分词作状语)；________ adj.独立的；________ n.独立 3. real adj.真实 →________ n.现实；________ v.意识到；________ adv.真正地 4. actual adj.实际 →________ adv.实际上 5. learn v.学习 →________（不定式） Passage2 柏林动物园教英语 1. speak v.说 →________(过去式)；________ adj.口头的；________ n.发言人 2. arrive v.到达 →________ n.到来 3. use v.使用 →________(过去分词作定语)；________ adj.有用；________ adj.无用 4. visit v.参观 →________ adj.来访的；________ n.游客 5. interview v.采访 →________ n.复数；________ n.采访者 6. basic adj.基础 →________ adv.基本上；________ n.基础 Passage3 北极熊 1. poor adj.差 →________ adv.很少地；________ n.贫穷 2. perform v.执行 →________（不定式）；________ n.表演 3. report v.报道 →________(现在完成时)；________ n.记者 4. believe v.相信 →________ n.信念；________ adj.难以置信的 5. note v.注意 →________（by+doing动名词） 6. high adj.高 →________比较级；________ n.高度 Passage4 花生漫画·史努比 1. consider v.认为 →________（一般现在时被动）；________ n.考虑；________ adj.体贴的 2. grow v.成长 →________(过去式)； ________ n.成长 3. appear v.出现 →________ n.外貌； ________ v.消失 4. popular adj.受欢迎 →________比较级；________ n.人气 5. day n.天 →________ adv.每日地 6. celebrate v.庆祝 →________(不定式目的)；________ n.庆祝 Passage5 秦腔 1. formal adj.正式 →________ adv.正式地；________ adj.非正式的 2. topic n.主题 →________复数 3. early adj.早 →________最高级 4. influence v.影响 →________现在完成时；________ adj.有影响力的 5. recognize v.认可 →________过去分词；________ n.认可 6. contribute v.促成 →contribute ________(介词)；________ n.贡献 7. important adj.重要 →________ n.重要性 Passage6 撒切尔夫人 1. compete v.竞赛 →________(while+doing现在分词)；________ n.比赛；________ adj.有竞争力的 2. expect v.期待 →________ adj.出乎意料；________ n.期待 3. happen v.发生 →________(对过去虚拟，过去完成时) 4. consequent adj.随之的 →________ adv.因此；________ n.后果 5. worry v.担心 →________ adj.感到担忧；________ adj.令人担忧 6. concern v.涉及 →________ adj.相关的；________ prep.关于 7. sob v.抽泣 →________现在分词 Passage7 竹编TikTok海外走红 1. view v.观看 →________ n.复数播放量；________ n.观众 2. mystery n.神秘 →________ adj.神秘的 3. surprise v.惊讶 →________ adj.感到惊讶；________ adj.令人惊讶；________ adv.令人惊讶地 4. simple adj.简单 →________ adv.仅仅；________ n.简单 5. become v.成为 →________现在完成时（by now） 6. originate v.起源 →________现在分词作定语；________ n.起源；________ adv.起初 Passage8 农业起源 1. need v.需要 →________一般过去时被动 2. change v.改变 →________不定式； ________ adj.易变的 3. discover v.发现 →________过去完成时；________ n.发现 4. season n.季节 →________复数； ________ adj.季节的 5. make v.做 →________现在分词伴随状语 6. mean v.意味着 →________过去式；________ n.含义；________ adj.有意义的 Passage9 中国园林 1. vary v.变化 →________ n.多样；________ adj.各种各样的；a wide ________ of 2. plan v.规划 →________过去分词 3. perfect adj.完美 →________ adv.完美地 4. characterize v.以…为特征 →________被动；________ n.性格；________ adj.特有的 5. impress v.使印象深刻 →________ adj.令人印象深；________ adj.感到印象深；________ n.印象 Passage10 杭州亚运会 1. schedule v.安排 →________；as ________如期 2. forget v.忘记 →________ adj.令人难忘 3. neighbor n.邻居 →________ adj.邻近的 4. attend v.出席 →________一般过去时被动；________ n.出席 5. eleven num.十一 →________序数词 6. breakthrough n.突破 →________复数 7. ________ display 在展出（介词） Passage11 照壁 1. slight adj.轻微 →________ adv.修饰比较级 2. spot v.看见 →________过去式 3. curious adj.好奇 →________ n.好奇心；out of ________ 4. date v.追溯 →________现在分词；date ________追溯到 5. reserve v.保留 →________一般过去时被动；________ n.预订 6. it代词 →________形容词性物主代词 7. adopt v.采纳 →________过去分词作定语 Passage12 欢乐中国年 1. collect v.收集 →________ adj.收集到的；________ n.收藏品 2. introduce v.介绍 →________不定式目的；________ n.介绍 3. lucky adj.幸运 →________ n.运气； ________最高级 4. believe v.相信 →________ n.信念 5. hold v.举办 →________一般过去时被动 6. culture n.文化 →________ adj.文化的；________ adv.文化层面地 Passage13 川剧变脸 1. want v.想要 →________现在分词作后置定语 2. verbal adj.语言的 →________ adj.非语言的 3. bring v.带来 →________；be said ________ do 4. one after ________一个接一个 5. surprise n.惊讶 →________ adv.令人惊讶的是 6. be close ________靠近（介词） 7. This is ________ …这就是……的原因 Passage14 牡丹亭·昆曲 1. combine v.结合 →________现在分词；________ n.结合 2. origin n.起源 →________ adj.原本的；________ adv.最初 3. work n.作品 →________复数（文艺作品） 4. vary v.变化 →________ n.多样；a ________ of 5. have an impact ________对……有影响（介词） 6. attract v.吸引 →________现在完成时；________ adj.有吸引力的；________ n.吸引力 7. popularize v.普及 →________不定式目的 Passage15 养老院志愿活动 1. locate v.坐落 →________过去分词；________ n.位置 2. take v.参加 →________；it was the first time that +________ 3. topic n.话题 →________复数 4. they代词 →________反身代词 5. organize v.组织 →________ n.组织者；________ n.组织 6. easy adj.容易 →________ adv.容易地 7. make a big difference ________（介词） Passage16 抖音青少年模式 1. come v.出现 →________过去式 2. lose v.丢失 →________ adj.迷失； be ________ in沉迷；________ n.损失 3. luck n.幸运 →________ adv.幸运的是 4. they代词 →________形物代 ________名物代 5. teenager n.青少年 →________复数 6. limit v.限制 →________动名词作主语 Passage17 中国航天科技 1. impress v.使印象深刻 →________被动；be impressed ________ 2. make v.取得 →________现在完成时(in the past decades) 3. strong adj.强大 →________ n.力量； ________ v.加强 4. benefit n.益处 →________ adj.有益； be beneficial ________ 5. the search ________（介词） 6. develop v.发展 →________动名词(devote to doing)；________ n.发展；________ adj.发达的 7. scientific adj.科学 →________ n.科学 Passage18 天宫课堂 1. deliver v.讲授 →________现在完成时 2. give v.给予 →________一般过去时被动 3. a ________ of 总计 4. explore v.探索 →________ n.探索 5. interact v.互动 →________现在分词；________ n.互动 6. collect v.收集 →________过去分词作定语 7. ________ line with 与……相一致（介词） 8. specific adj.具体 →________ adv.具体地 9. it代词 →________形物代 Passage19 糖画 1. create v.制作 →________；be used ________ do 2. be popular ________ / ________受……欢迎 3. draw v.画 →________一般现在时被动 4. relative adj.相对 →________ adv.相对地 5. combine v.组合 →________ n.组合 6. differ v.不同于 →________三单； ________ n.差别 7. make v.使得 →________现在分词作结果状语 8. tour v.旅游 →________ n.复数游客 Passage20 科技奴役 1. electronic adj.电子 →________ n.电子设备 2. influence v.影响 →________现在完成时被动(so far) 3. resist v.抵制 →________动名词； have a hard time ________(do形式) 4. trap v.困住 →________过去分词宾补 see sb.________ 5. control v.控制 →________ adj.不受控制的 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $