Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 语法专项 -2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

人教版选择性必修一 Unit2 Fascinating Parks语法专练 动词ing作主语 考点详解 动名词 doing作主语：把“做某事”这个动作抽象成一件事情，在句中充当主语。本质是名词化的动作。 区分动名词和现在分词： 1. 动名词doing：相当于名词，可作主语、宾语、表语。 Swimming is my hobby. 游泳是我的爱好。（主语，动名词，一件事） 2. 现在分词doing：相当于形容词，作定语、状语、补语，不能做主语。 Standing by the window，he read books.站在窗边，他看书。（状语，现在分词） 二、两大基础句型 【Doing置于句首，直接作主语】 动名词表示一件事，谓语动词必须使用单数形式。 基本公式：Doing (+宾语/状语) + 谓语动词单数 + 其他成分 例句： Practising oral English every day contributes to your progress. 每天练习英语口语有助于你的进步。 【it作形式主语，动名词后置】 英语习惯避免过长主语放在句首，用it作形式主语占位，真正主语doing放到句子后部。 公式：It + be +名词/形容词 + doing … 固定搭配 1. It is no use doing sth. 做某事毫无用处 2. It is no good doing sth. 做某事没有好处 3. It is useless doing sth.做某事是徒劳 4. It is worthwhile doing sth.做某事值得（也可以to do） 三、doing主语 和 to do主语对比 动名词doing：泛指、抽象、习惯、多次发生，哲理常识 不定式to do：特指、具体、某一次将要执行的动作 · Doing作主语 Learning from mistakes brings growth. 从错误中学习带来成长。 【普遍道理，所有情况都适用】 · To do作主语 To finish this report tonight is a hard task. 今晚完成这份报告是艰难任务。 【特指今晚这一件具体任务 】 四、动名词主语的变形系统 1.否定结构：Not + doing 公式：Not doing sth.作主语 Not keeping your promise will damage your trust from others. 不守信用会破坏他人对你的信任。 2.动名词的逻辑主语 有时候要明确：是谁做这件事，动名词前面加上逻辑主语。 公式：One’s + doing sth 整个整体作主语。 His being late caused the whole team to miss the train. 他迟到这件事导致全队错过了火车。 3.动名词被动：being done作主语 含义：某一件事被别人做，整个被动事件充当句子主语。 公式：Being done +谓语单数 Being praised by teachers encourages students to make greater efforts. 被老师表扬，会激励学生更加努力。 4.动名词完成式：having done作主语 含义：动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，强调先后顺序。 公式：Having done sth 作主语，谓语依然单数。 Having gained much practical experience helps him deal with complex challenges. 已经收获大量实践经验这件事，帮助他处理复杂挑战。 练习 单句语法填空30题 1. Whenever facing various challenges, ________ (stay) patient brings us steady progress. 2. It is no use ________ (blame) outside conditions when things go against your wishes. 3. Through constant social activities, ________ (recognize) by more partners helps build self‑confidence. 4. Without proper self‑control, ________ (not keep) our desires in check may cause bad results. 5. To our great surprise, his ________ (turn) down the well‑paid job confused all his relatives. 6. As for public safety, ________ (obey) basic traffic rules reduces avoidable accidents. 7. Even with limited spare time, it is worthwhile ________ (set) aside hours for physical exercise. 8. By travelling across different regions, ________ (expose) to local folk customs broadens our horizons. 9. When conflicts appear between friends, ________ (forgive) small mistakes maintains long‑term friendship. 10. In the course of experimental work, ________ (not follow) standard procedures will affect final results. 11. Once you fall into bad habits, it is no good ________ (expect) changes to happen overnight. 12. Among so many competitors, ________ (select) to take part in the national contest gave him huge motivation. 13. Much to the manager’s disappointment, their ________ (put) off the important meeting influenced the whole schedule. 14. While preparing for future life, ________ (grasp) necessary living skills helps us live independently. 15. Under difficult conditions, ________ (not offer) enough mental care can make young people feel hopeless. 16. After years of field practice, ________ (accumulate) rich real‑life experience already makes him cope with complex matters. 17. When anger fills both sides’ minds, it is useless ________ (quarrel) and point fingers at each other. 18. Among group members, ________ (praise) sincerely for small achievements pushes teenagers to move forward. 19. Contrary to family expectations, her ________ (give) up the chance for further study shocked everyone around her. 20. In daily communication with teammates, ________ (show) respect creates a pleasant cooperative atmosphere. 21. If people lack self‑awareness, ________ (not develop) good self‑management will hold back personal growth. 22. For scientific research projects, ________ (gather) reliable original data lays a solid foundation for analysis. 23. Faced with common social puzzles, it is worthwhile ________ (try) creative thinking to work out practical solutions. 24. No matter where people come from, ________ (treat) with genuine kindness creates trust among strangers. 25. During group cooperation, ________ (not master) basic communicative skills may become a major barrier. 26. After repeated attempts, having ________ (gain) adequate inner strength allows one to face hardships bravely. 27. Deep inside you may feel anxious, yet it is no use ________ (act) as if everything goes perfectly. 28. With family standing behind them, ________ (support) constantly by loved ones gives teenagers courage to pursue goals. 29. Against some friends’ advice, my ________ (join) the community volunteer program won my parents’ understanding finally. 30. Even in busy modern life, ________ (treasure) small warm moments brings peace to our mind. 完成句子 31. ________________________, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much money on it. 尽管旅游能够使我增长见识，但是我认为在这方面花费太多的金钱不是一个好主意。 32. Having to go to school every day and ________________________ sound a bit too much for her. 必须通过考试 33. Under any circumstances, ________________________ animals is unacceptable. 对……残忍 34. ________________________ the arts may help people live longer. 接触 35. 把自己暴露在阳光下太久会对你的皮肤有害。(动词‑ing形式短语作主语) ________________________ will be harmful to your skin. 36. 让学生掌握实际的急救技能是非常重要的。非常感谢您的考虑！(动名词作主语) ________________________. Your consideration would be highly appreciated! 37. ________________________ will affect teenagers’ physical condition. 没有养成良好作息习惯 38. It is no use ________________________ when no measures are taken for improvement. 为已经犯下的错误懊悔 39. Much to our surprise, ________________________ made all the classmates confused. 他拒绝参加这场竞赛 40. ________________________ helps build long‑lasting friendship among partners. 被真诚地尊重 41. While facing pressure from study, ________________________ is bad for mental health. 忽视内心感受 42. ________________________ enables young adults to deal with various challenges. 已经积累大量社会实践经验 43. It is worthwhile ________________________ amid busy daily work. 抽出时间陪伴家人 44. ________________________ may become a barrier to self‑improvement. 不愿意听取别人的建议 45. To the coach’s disappointment, ________________________ brought about unsatisfying results. 他们推迟参加赛前训练 46. ________________________ can improve young people’s taste. 接触多元的艺术作品 中译英 47. 每天复盘学习内容，可以有效加快进步。 ___________________________________________________________ 48. 理性看待得失，有助于保持内心平和。 ___________________________________________________________ 49. 得到社会广泛认可，能给予年轻人奋斗的强大动力。 ___________________________________________________________ 50. 不敢正视自身不足，会限制个人发展空间。 ___________________________________________________________ 51. 她自愿牵头这项公益项目，给到场的志愿者留下了深刻印象。 ___________________________________________________________ 52. 坚持写日记，可以锻炼条理表达的能力。 ___________________________________________________________ 53. 反复为过往过失自责，是毫无意义的。 ___________________________________________________________ 54. 被身边人真诚接纳，有助于建立稳定的社交往来。 ___________________________________________________________ 55. 盲目追捧网络热点，容易使人丧失独立判断。 ___________________________________________________________ 56. 熟练掌握调研相关技能，帮助他高效完成各项工作。 ___________________________________________________________ 57. 闲暇时间动手做手工，是一件很值得的事。 ___________________________________________________________ 58. 不愿听取不同意见，会局限一个人的眼界。 ___________________________________________________________ 59. 他临时修改项目方案，打乱了团队全部工作计划。 ___________________________________________________________ 60. 品读经典文学作品，能够塑造青少年良好品格。 ___________________________________________________________ 61. 长期紧盯电子屏幕，会损伤人们的视力。 ___________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $人教版选择性必修一 Unit2 Fascinating Parks语法专练 动词ing作主语 考点详解 动名词 doing作主语：把“做某事”这个动作抽象成一件事情，在句中充当主语。本质是名词化的动作。 区分动名词和现在分词： 1. 动名词doing：相当于名词，可作主语、宾语、表语。 Swimming is my hobby. 游泳是我的爱好。（主语，动名词，一件事） 2. 现在分词doing：相当于形容词，作定语、状语、补语，不能做主语。 Standing by the window，he read books.站在窗边，他看书。（状语，现在分词） 二、两大基础句型 【Doing置于句首，直接作主语】 动名词表示一件事，谓语动词必须使用单数形式。 基本公式：Doing (+宾语/状语) + 谓语动词单数 + 其他成分 例句： Practising oral English every day contributes to your progress. 每天练习英语口语有助于你的进步。 【it作形式主语，动名词后置】 英语习惯避免过长主语放在句首，用it作形式主语占位，真正主语doing放到句子后部。 公式：It + be +名词/形容词 + doing … 固定搭配 1. It is no use doing sth. 做某事毫无用处 2. It is no good doing sth. 做某事没有好处 3. It is useless doing sth.做某事是徒劳 4. It is worthwhile doing sth.做某事值得（也可以to do） 三、doing主语 和 to do主语对比 动名词doing：泛指、抽象、习惯、多次发生，哲理常识 不定式to do：特指、具体、某一次将要执行的动作 · Doing作主语 Learning from mistakes brings growth. 从错误中学习带来成长。 【普遍道理，所有情况都适用】 · To do作主语 To finish this report tonight is a hard task. 今晚完成这份报告是艰难任务。 【特指今晚这一件具体任务 】 四、动名词主语的变形系统 1.否定结构：Not + doing 公式：Not doing sth.作主语 Not keeping your promise will damage your trust from others. 不守信用会破坏他人对你的信任。 2.动名词的逻辑主语 有时候要明确：是谁做这件事，动名词前面加上逻辑主语。 公式：One’s + doing sth 整个整体作主语。 His being late caused the whole team to miss the train. 他迟到这件事导致全队错过了火车。 3.动名词被动：being done作主语 含义：某一件事被别人做，整个被动事件充当句子主语。 公式：Being done +谓语单数 Being praised by teachers encourages students to make greater efforts. 被老师表扬，会激励学生更加努力。 4.动名词完成式：having done作主语 含义：动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，强调先后顺序。 公式：Having done sth 作主语，谓语依然单数。 Having gained much practical experience helps him deal with complex challenges. 已经收获大量实践经验这件事，帮助他处理复杂挑战。 练习 单句语法填空30题 1. Whenever facing various challenges, ________ (stay) patient brings us steady progress. 2. It is no use ________ (blame) outside conditions when things go against your wishes. 3. Through constant social activities, ________ (recognize) by more partners helps build self‑confidence. 4. Without proper self‑control, ________ (not keep) our desires in check may cause bad results. 5. To our great surprise, his ________ (turn) down the well‑paid job confused all his relatives. 6. As for public safety, ________ (obey) basic traffic rules reduces avoidable accidents. 7. Even with limited spare time, it is worthwhile ________ (set) aside hours for physical exercise. 8. By travelling across different regions, ________ (expose) to local folk customs broadens our horizons. 9. When conflicts appear between friends, ________ (forgive) small mistakes maintains long‑term friendship. 10. In the course of experimental work, ________ (not follow) standard procedures will affect final results. 11. Once you fall into bad habits, it is no good ________ (expect) changes to happen overnight. 12. Among so many competitors, ________ (select) to take part in the national contest gave him huge motivation. 13. Much to the manager’s disappointment, their ________ (put) off the important meeting influenced the whole schedule. 14. While preparing for future life, ________ (grasp) necessary living skills helps us live independently. 15. Under difficult conditions, ________ (not offer) enough mental care can make young people feel hopeless. 16. After years of field practice, ________ (accumulate) rich real‑life experience already makes him cope with complex matters. 17. When anger fills both sides’ minds, it is useless ________ (quarrel) and point fingers at each other. 18. Among group members, ________ (praise) sincerely for small achievements pushes teenagers to move forward. 19. Contrary to family expectations, her ________ (give) up the chance for further study shocked everyone around her. 20. In daily communication with teammates, ________ (show) respect creates a pleasant cooperative atmosphere. 21. If people lack self‑awareness, ________ (not develop) good self‑management will hold back personal growth. 22. For scientific research projects, ________ (gather) reliable original data lays a solid foundation for analysis. 23. Faced with common social puzzles, it is worthwhile ________ (try) creative thinking to work out practical solutions. 24. No matter where people come from, ________ (treat) with genuine kindness creates trust among strangers. 25. During group cooperation, ________ (not master) basic communicative skills may become a major barrier. 26. After repeated attempts, having ________ (gain) adequate inner strength allows one to face hardships bravely. 27. Deep inside you may feel anxious, yet it is no use ________ (act) as if everything goes perfectly. 28. With family standing behind them, ________ (support) constantly by loved ones gives teenagers courage to pursue goals. 29. Against some friends’ advice, my ________ (join) the community volunteer program won my parents’ understanding finally. 30. Even in busy modern life, ________ (treasure) small warm moments brings peace to our mind. 参考答案与详细解析 1. staying 解析：whenever引导的时间状语前置；空格为本句真正主语，泛指保持耐心这件事；动名词作主语，谓语brings为单数，填staying。 2. blaming 解析：固定句型It is no use doing sth，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面动名词；表示“责怪外部环境是没用的”。 3. Being recognized 解析：through介词短语作状语前置；逻辑主体和recognize是被动关系“被伙伴认可”；动名词被动being done整体作句子主语。 4. Not keeping 解析：without介词状语前置；动名词作主语；否定词not必须置于doing之前；keep…in check 克制……。 5. turning 解析：to our great surprise为插入状语；物主代词his后接动名词；his turning down…整体作主语，指“他拒绝高薪工作这件事”。 6. Obeying 解析：as for引出话题状语；动名词作主语，泛指遵守交通规则这一行为；谓语动词reduces使用单数。 7. setting / to set 解析：even with引导让步状语；固定句型It is worthwhile doing/to do sth，it为形式主语，两种形式均可。 8. Being exposed 解析：by介词状语前置；固定搭配be exposed to“接触”；该事件整体充当主语，使用动名词被动being exposed。 9. Forgiving 解析：when时间状语从句前置；动名词作主语，泛指朋友之间原谅小过失的行为；谓语maintains为单数。 10. Not following 解析：in the course of引导场景状语；动名词作主语；否定not放在doing前面；指实验中不遵守规范流程这件事。 11. expecting 解析：once条件状语从句前置；It is no good doing sth固定句型，it形式主语。 12. Being selected 解析：among介词短语状语前置；主语与select是被动关系“被选拔参赛”；动名词被动being done作主语。 13. putting 解析：much to the manager’s disappointment为插入状语；物主代词their+动名词；their putting off…整体作主语，表示“他们推迟会议这件事”。 14. Grasping 解析：while分词状语前置；动名词作主语，泛指掌握生活技能；谓语helps单数。 15. Not offering 解析：under引导条件状语；动名词作主语；not置于doing前；逻辑为主动：（人们）没有给予足够心理关怀。 16. Having accumulated 解析：after介词状语前置；动名词完成式having done作主语；强调“积累实战经验”发生在主句动作makes之前。 17. quarrelling 解析：when时间状语从句前置；It is useless doing sth固定句型，it作形式主语。 18. Being praised 解析：among介词短语状语前置；teenagers与praise被动“受到真诚表扬”；动名词被动being done作主语。 19. giving 解析：contrary to引导让步状语；物主代词her后接动名词；her giving up…充当主语，指她放弃深造机会这件事。 20. Showing 解析：in介词短语场景状语前置；动名词作主语，泛指沟通中展现尊重；谓语creates单数。 21. Not developing 解析：if条件状语从句前置；动名词作主语；not置于doing之前；表示没有养成自我管理能力这件事阻碍成长。 22. Gathering 解析：for引出话题状语；动名词作主语；泛指收集可靠原始数据这件事；lays为单数谓语。 23. trying / to try 解析：faced with分词状语前置；It is worthwhile doing/to do，it形式主语，两种形式均可。 24. Being treated 解析：no matter where让步状语前置；人与treat被动关系“被真诚善待”；动名词被动being done作主语。 25. Not mastering 解析：during引导场景状语；动名词作主语；否定not放在doing前面；指合作中没有掌握沟通技巧这件事。 26. gained 解析：after引导状语；动名词完成式having done作主语，having后面接过去分词；gain‑gained‑gained。 27. acting 解析：yet连接让步分句；It is no use doing固定句型，it形式主语。 28. Being supported 解析：with独立结构状语前置；teenagers和support被动“被亲人支持”；动名词被动being done作主语。 29. joining 解析：against介词状语前置；物主代词my后接动名词；my joining…整个事件充当主语。 30. Treasuring 解析：even in介词状语前置；动名词作主语，泛指珍惜生活细碎温暖；谓语brings单数。 完成句子 31. ________________________, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much money on it. 尽管旅游能够使我增长见识，但是我认为在这方面花费太多的金钱不是一个好主意。 32. Having to go to school every day and ________________________ sound a bit too much for her. 必须通过考试 33. Under any circumstances, ________________________ animals is unacceptable. 对……残忍 34. ________________________ the arts may help people live longer. 接触 35. 把自己暴露在阳光下太久会对你的皮肤有害。(动词‑ing形式短语作主语) ________________________ will be harmful to your skin. 36. 让学生掌握实际的急救技能是非常重要的。非常感谢您的考虑！(动名词作主语) ________________________. Your consideration would be highly appreciated! 37. ________________________ will affect teenagers’ physical condition. 没有养成良好作息习惯 38. It is no use ________________________ when no measures are taken for improvement. 为已经犯下的错误懊悔 39. Much to our surprise, ________________________ made all the classmates confused. 他拒绝参加这场竞赛 40. ________________________ helps build long‑lasting friendship among partners. 被真诚地尊重 41. While facing pressure from study, ________________________ is bad for mental health. 忽视内心感受 42. ________________________ enables young adults to deal with various challenges. 已经积累大量社会实践经验 43. It is worthwhile ________________________ amid busy daily work. 抽出时间陪伴家人 44. ________________________ may become a barrier to self‑improvement. 不愿意听取别人的建议 45. To the coach’s disappointment, ________________________ brought about unsatisfying results. 他们推迟参加赛前训练 46. ________________________ can improve young people’s taste. 接触多元的艺术作品 参考答案与详细解析 31. Although travelling can broaden my horizons 解析：although引导让步状语从句；travelling动名词在从句内作主语，broaden one’s horizons为固定搭配，表示增长见识。 32. having to pass the examinations 解析：and并列两组动名词结构共同作主语，前后形式保持一致；have to do表示必须做某事。 33. being cruel to 解析：句子缺少主语；be cruel to是固定短语“对……残忍”；be需要变为动名词being。 34. Being exposed to 解析：be exposed to“接触”；动名词被动形式在句中充当主语。 35. Exposing oneself to sunlight for too long 解析：要求动名词作主语；expose oneself to…使自己暴露于……。 36. Getting students to master practical first‑aid skills is of great importance 解析：动名词getting作句子主语；get sb. to do sth.让某人做某事；be of great importance = very important。 37. Not forming good living routines 解析：动名词否定结构作主语，not放在动名词之前；form good living routines养成良好作息习惯。 38. regretting the mistakes already made 解析：It is no use doing sth固定句型，it作形式主语；made过去分词后置修饰mistakes。 39. his refusing to take part in the competition 解析：物主代词his和动名词复合结构作主语；take part in参加竞赛。 40. Being respected sincerely 解析：动名词被动作主语；主语和respect之间为被动关系，“被尊重”。 41. ignoring inner feelings 解析：动名词短语作主语；ignore忽视，inner feelings内心感受。 42. Having accumulated plenty of social‑practice experience 解析：having done动名词完成式作主语；强调积累经验这个动作发生在主句动作之前。 43. setting aside time to accompany family members / to set aside time to accompany family members 解析：It is worthwhile doing / to do 两种结构均可；set aside time抽出时间，accompany陪伴。 44. Not being willing to listen to others’ advice 解析：动名词否定结构作主语，not置于doing前；be willing to do愿意做某事。 45. their putting off taking part in pre‑match training 解析：物主代词their搭配动名词作主语；put off后面必须接动名词。 46. Being exposed to diverse works of art 解析：be exposed to接触；动名词被动结构作主语；diverse works of art多元的艺术作品。 中译英 47. 每天复盘学习内容，可以有效加快进步。 ___________________________________________________________ 48. 理性看待得失，有助于保持内心平和。 ___________________________________________________________ 49. 得到社会广泛认可，能给予年轻人奋斗的强大动力。 ___________________________________________________________ 50. 不敢正视自身不足，会限制个人发展空间。 ___________________________________________________________ 51. 她自愿牵头这项公益项目，给到场的志愿者留下了深刻印象。 ___________________________________________________________ 52. 坚持写日记，可以锻炼条理表达的能力。 ___________________________________________________________ 53. 反复为过往过失自责，是毫无意义的。 ___________________________________________________________ 54. 被身边人真诚接纳，有助于建立稳定的社交往来。 ___________________________________________________________ 55. 盲目追捧网络热点，容易使人丧失独立判断。 ___________________________________________________________ 56. 熟练掌握调研相关技能，帮助他高效完成各项工作。 ___________________________________________________________ 57. 闲暇时间动手做手工，是一件很值得的事。 ___________________________________________________________ 58. 不愿听取不同意见，会局限一个人的眼界。 ___________________________________________________________ 59. 他临时修改项目方案，打乱了团队全部工作计划。 ___________________________________________________________ 60. 品读经典文学作品，能够塑造青少年良好品格。 ___________________________________________________________ 61. 长期紧盯电子屏幕，会损伤人们的视力。 ___________________________________________________________ 参考答案与详细解析 47. Reviewing one’s studies every day can speed up progress effectively. 解析：动名词reviewing作主语，描述日常行为；speed up加快；全部词汇为高考考纲词汇。 48. Viewing gains and losses rationally helps us stay peaceful inside. 解析：动名词viewing作主语；gains and losses得失；rationally理性地；stay peaceful inside保持内心平和。 49. Being widely recognized by society can give young people strong drive for struggle. 解析：动名词被动being done作主语；逻辑主语young people与recognize构成被动；drive动力。 50. Not facing our own shortcomings bravely will limit our space for personal growth. 解析：动名词否定结构作主语，not置于doing之前；shortcomings不足；personal growth个人发展。 51. Her taking charge of this welfare project voluntarily left a deep impression on all volunteers present. 解析：物主代词her与动名词构成复合主语；take charge of牵头；voluntarily自愿地。 52. Keeping a diary regularly can develop one’s ability to express ideas clearly. 解析：动名词keeping作主语；keep a diary写日记；develop ability培养能力；express ideas clearly条理表达。 53. It is no use blaming ourselves repeatedly for past mistakes. 解析：It is no use doing sth固定句型，it作形式主语；blame oneself自责；past mistakes过往过失。 54. Being accepted sincerely by those around us helps build steady social connections. 解析：动名词被动作主语；be accepted by被……接纳；social connections社交往来。 55. Following online hot topics blindly will make people lose independent judgement. 解析：动名词following作主语；blindly盲目地；online hot topics网络热点。 56. Having mastered research‑related skills skillfully helps him finish all his work efficiently. 解析：having done动名词完成式作主语；“掌握技能”发生在完成工作之前；efficiently高效地。 57. It is worthwhile devoting one’s free time to making hand‑made works. 解析：It is worthwhile doing固定句型；devote…to doing投入；hand‑made works手工作品。 58. Not listening to different opinions will narrow one’s horizons. 解析：动名词否定作主语，not放在doing前面；different opinions不同意见；narrow one’s horizons局限眼界。 59. His changing the project plan at short notice upset all the team’s work schedules. 解析：物主代词his+动名词作主语；at short notice临时；upset此处为动词，打乱；work schedules工作计划。 60. Reading classic literary works can shape teenagers’ good character. 解析：动名词reading作主语；classic literary works经典文学作品；shape character塑造品格。 61. Staring at electronic screens for long periods does harm to people’s eyesight. 解析：动名词短语staring at…作主语；for long periods长期；do harm to损害；eyesight视力。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $