Unit 2 Developing ideas—Reading for writing 同步课堂笔记知识清单检测 2026-2027学年外研版八年级英语上册

Unit 2　Getting along 外研版（2026）八年级上册 第五课时　Developing ideas—Reading for writing　同步课堂笔记知识清单检测 （教材 p.26—27） 一、核心词汇 1. ticket　n. 票，入场券 例：I bought two tickets for the film about two old friends.（我买了两张关于两位老朋友的电影票。） 2. guess　v. 猜，猜测 例：Can you guess how old the little boy in the story is?（你能猜出故事里那个小男孩多大吗？） 3. I guess　我想，我认为 例：I guess the best way to keep friends is to be honest.（我想维系友谊最好的办法就是诚实。） 4. suggestion　n. 建议，提议 例：My deskmate gave me a useful suggestion on getting on well with others.（我的同桌就如何与他人相处给了我一条有用的建议。） 5. explain　v. 解释，说明 例：The teacher explained why we should respect our neighbours.（老师解释了我们为什么应当尊重邻居。） 6. true　adj. 真正的 例：It is true that a kind word can bring two families closer.（一句友善的话确实能让两家人的心贴得更近。） 7. respect　v. 尊重，顾及 例：We should respect the people who live next door to us.（我们应当尊重住在隔壁的人。） 二、重点短语 1. I guess　我想，我认为 例：I guess the two neighbours will become good friends again.（我想这两位邻居会重新成为好朋友。） 2. make a suggestion　提出建议 例：She made a suggestion that we should share the small garden.（她提出建议，说我们应该共用那个小花园。） 3. explain sth. to sb.　向某人解释某事 例：He explained the whole story to his angry neighbour.（他向生气的邻居解释了整件事的来龙去脉。） 4. offer to do sth.　主动提出做某事 例：He offered to share his umbrella with me on a rainy day.（雨天他主动提出和我共用一把伞。） 5. show respect for　尊重（某人） 例：We should show respect for people who think in a different way.（我们应当尊重想法不同的人。） 6. come true　实现，成真 例：His dream of living in peace with his neighbour finally came true.（他与邻居和睦相处的梦想终于实现了。） 7. take action　采取行动 例：When we see a quarrel, we should take action to stop it.（当我们看到争吵时，应该采取行动去制止它。） 8. have ... in common　有共同之处 例：The two quiet boys soon found that they had much in common.（这两个文静的男孩很快发现他们有很多共同之处。） 三、重点句式 1. I have had the dog for three months now. 我已经养了这只狗三个月了。 2. We have played football for a year now. 我们已经踢了一年的足球了。 3. I have been like this since Friday. 从周五起我就一直是这样。 4. How long have you lived in this city? 你在这个城市住了多久了？ 5. We have known each other for ten years. 我们已经认识十年了。 四、练习检测 I、段落填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，每个单词限用一次） suggestion　guess　explain　true　respect　lane　narrow　glad Long ago, two families lived side by side in a small town. When one family built a wall a little too far, the other side became very angry. A relative in the capital sent back a wise (1)______: move the wall three chi back. At first the neighbours could not (2)______ why they should give up their own ground. The kind man came to (3)______ his plan to them. He said that the (4)______ value of peace was far greater than a piece of land. Slowly, the two sides began to (5)______ each other. The wall was moved, and a quiet (6)______ was left between the houses. It was so (7)______ that only one person could pass. At last the two families were (8)______ to live in peace. II、完成句子（根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词） 1. 我想你明天会通过考试的。______ ______ you will pass the exam tomorrow. 2. 感谢你给我提了这么好一条建议。Thank you for making such a good ______ to me. 3. 请把这个规则再向我们解释一遍。Please ______ the rule to us once again. 4. 我们应当尊重那些努力学习的人。We should ______ people who work hard. 5. 他多年的努力终于实现了。His years of hard work finally ______ ______. III、单项选择 1. The teacher ______ to help us with the difficult problem after class. A. refused B. stopped C. offered D. forgot 2. I made a(n) ______ to my deskmate about how to get on well with others. A. ticket B. suggestion C. lane D. wall 3. Could you ______ the sentence to me again? I did not catch it just now. A. explain B. guess C. respect D. return 4. We should show ______ for people who think in a quite different way from us. A. ticket B. suggestion C. lane D. respect 5. It is ______ that a kind word can make a sad friend feel much better at once. A. narrow B. true C. glad D. selfish 6. — What does this new word mean in the story? — I ______ it means a small path between old buildings. A. respect B. explain C. guess D. offer IV、仿写句子（照例句结构，根据中文提示仿写句子） 1. 例句：We have known each other for ten years. 仿写：我们认识彼此已经五年了。________________________________________ 2. 例句：I have had the dog for three months now. 仿写：我拥有这支钢笔已经两年了。______________________________________ 3. 例句：We have played football for a year now. 仿写：我们学习英语已经三年了。________________________________________ 4. 例句：How long have you lived in this city? 仿写：你在这所学校学习多久了？________________________________________ 参考答案 I、1. suggestion　2. guess　3. explain　4. true　5. respect　6. lane　7. narrow　8. glad II、1. I guess　2. suggestion　3. explain　4. respect　5. came true III、1. C　2. B　3. A　4. D　5. B　6. C IV、参考：1. We have known each other for five years. 2. I have had this pen for two years. 3. We have learnt English for three years. 4. How long have you studied in this school? 外研版（2026）八年级上册 Unit 2 Getting along　第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $