Unit 2 Developing ideas—Listening and speaking 同步课堂笔记知识清单检测 2026-2027学年外研版八年级英语上册

Unit 2 Getting along 外研版(2026)八年级上册 第四课时 Developing ideas—Listening and speaking 同步课堂笔记知识清单检测 (教材 p.24—25) 一、核心词汇 1. discuss v. 商讨,谈论 例:We often discuss our true feelings with our close friends after class.(课后我们经常和好朋友谈论自己真实的感受。) 2. happy adj. 高兴的,快乐的 例:She felt very happy when her deskmate shared a snack with her.(当同桌和她分享点心时,她感到非常快乐。) 3. angry adj. 生气的,愤怒的 例:Don't be angry with me; I did not mean to break your cup.(别生我的气,我不是故意打碎你杯子的。) 4. sad adj. 难过的,悲伤的 例:The little boy felt sad because nobody played with him at break.(小男孩很难过,因为课间没有人跟他一起玩。) 5. worried adj. 担心的,焦虑的 例:Mum was worried about me when I came home late in the evening.(我晚上回家晚了,妈妈很担心我。) 6. kind adj. 友善的,仁慈的 例:The kind old neighbour always gives his seat to people in need on the bus.(那位善良的老邻居在公共汽车上总是给有需要的人让座。) 7. friendly adj. 友好的 例:Our new deskmate is very friendly to everyone in our class.(我们的新同桌对班上每一个人都很友好。) 8. patient adj. 有耐心的 例:Our English teacher is patient and always helps us after class.(我们的英语老师很有耐心,课后总是帮助我们。) 9. smile v. & n. 微笑 例:A warm smile can cheer up a friend who feels sad.(一个温暖的微笑能让难过的朋友振作起来。) 二、重点短语 1. I guess 我想,我认为 例:I guess you are feeling a little nervous before your first speech.(我想在第一次演讲之前,你有点紧张。) 2. make a suggestion 提出建议 例:If you feel upset, I can make a suggestion to cheer you up.(如果你心烦,我可以提个建议让你振作起来。) 3. explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 例:Please explain your idea to us in a slow and clear way.(请用缓慢而清晰的方式向我们解释你的想法。) 4. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 例:She offered to carry the heavy box for me on the way home.(她在回家的路上主动提出帮我搬那个重箱子。) 5. show respect for 尊重(某人) 例:We should show respect for every person around us.(我们应该尊重身边的每一个人。) 6. have in common 有共同之处 例:The two friends have a lot in common, so they get along very well.(这两个朋友有很多共同之处,所以相处得非常好。) 7. come true 实现,成真 例:If we talk to each other kindly, our warm wish will come true.(如果我们友善相待,我们温暖的愿望就会实现。) 三、重点句式 We have played football for a year now. 我们已经踢了一年的足球了。 I have not done much exercise since I got my computer last year. 自从去年买了电脑,我就没怎么锻炼了。 The giant has lived alone for seven years. 巨人已经独自生活了七年了。 Have you returned home since the holiday began? 假期开始后你回过家吗? I have stuck to my plan for a whole month. 我已经坚持我的计划整整一个月了。 四、练习检测 、补全对话(从方框中选择恰当的句子填空,其中有两项多余) A: You look a little quiet today. 1. B: I argued with my best friend just now, and I feel quite sad. A: 2. B: I really don't know how to say sorry to her. A: 3. I am sure she will understand you. B: That sounds kind. 4. A: Of course. We can talk to her together after school. B: Thank you so much. 5. A: You're welcome. True friends should help each other. A. How do you go to school every day? B. What's wrong with you today? C. Why not write her a short kind note first? D. Can you go and talk with me together? E. I'm really sorry to hear that. F. Thank you. I feel much better now. G. What did you have for breakfast this morning? 、完成句子(根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词) 我们经常和好朋友谈论彼此的感受。We often our true feelings with close friends. 他主动提出放学后和我一起练习英语口语。He practise spoken English with me after school. 别生我的气,我不是故意的。Don't me; I didn't mean it. 一个温暖的微笑能让难过的人振作起来。A warm can cheer up a sad person. 我想你现在有点紧张。I you are feeling a little nervous now. 、情景交际单项选择 Your friend says, "I feel sad because I argued with my deskmate today." What is the best comfort? A. That's no business of mine. B. I'm sorry to hear that. Let's talk about it. C. It doesn't matter at all. D. You should not talk to her again. Your close friend is worried before his first speech. What will you say to him? A. You will surely fail the speech. B. Why are you so nervous all the time? C. Please leave me alone now. D. Take it easy. I believe you can do it well. You find your friend looks upset. Which is the polite way to start a talk? A. Why are you always so angry? B. Don't talk to me like that. C. You look upset. Is there anything I can do for you? D. I don't care about your mood. You want to offer help but are not sure whether he needs it. What should you say? A. Would you like me to help you with it? B. I'm too busy to help you. C. You must do it all by yourself. D. It's your own problem, not mine. Your friend comes to share a piece of good news with you. What is the warmest response? A. That sounds really boring. B. That's wonderful! I'm so happy for you. C. I don't think it is good at all. D. Why are you telling me such a thing? Your deskmate feels worried about tomorrow's English test. Which is the best comfort? A. Don't worry. You have prepared well, and I believe in you. B. You will certainly fail this test. C. Stop worrying and think about nothing. D. The test is far too difficult for you. 、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每空限填一词) In our group, a lively (discuss) about true friendship often takes place. The teacher smiled (patient) and helped me work out the problem again. (kind) can make the whole class feel warm and happy. She spoke to the new student in a very (friend) way. The little boy looked (worry) before his first speech. My best friend smiled (happy) when she saw me at the school gate. 参考答案 、1. B 2. E 3. C 4. D 5. F 、1. discuss 2. offers to 3. be angry with 4. smile 5. guess 、1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 、1. discussion 2. patiently 3. Kindness 4. friendly 5. worried 6. happily 外研版(2026)八年级上册 Unit 2 Getting along 第 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $