Unit 2 第二课时 Understanding ideas—Reading 同步课堂笔记知识清单检测 2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

Unit 2　Getting along 外研版（2026）八年级上册 第二课时　Understanding ideas—Reading　同步课堂笔记知识清单检测 （教材 p.20—21） 一、核心词汇 1. giant　n. （儿童故事中的）巨人 例：The giant lived in a big castle all by himself.（那个巨人独自住在一座大城堡里。） 2. quite　adv. 很；较为 例：The cartoon was quite interesting and we all laughed.（这部动画片相当有趣，我们都笑了。） 3. stressed　adj. 焦虑的，紧张的，无法放松的 例：She always feels stressed before a big English test.（大考英语之前她总是感到紧张。） 4. shout　v. 大声说，喊叫，呼喊 例：Don't shout at the little child; he is only three.（不要对那个小孩大喊，他才三岁。） 5. gate　n. 大门 例：I will wait for you just outside the school gate after class.（下课后我就在校门外等你。） 6. build　v. 建造，造；盖 例：The workers will build a small library next year.（工人们明年要建一座小图书馆。） 7. since　prep. 自从……，从……之后 例：I have known her since we were in primary school.（自从我们上小学起我就认识她了。） 8. nor　conj. 也不 例：He can't sing, nor can he dance at all.（他不会唱歌，也根本不会跳舞。） 9. hole　n. 洞，孔 例：The little rabbit hid in a deep hole under the tree.（小兔子躲在树下一个深洞里。） 10. glad　adj. 高兴的，开心的 例：She was glad to get the nice present on her birthday.（她生日那天收到漂亮的礼物，很高兴。） 11. knock　v. 碰撞，碰到，撞到 例：Someone is knocking gently at the front door.（有人在轻轻地敲前门。） 12. knock down　摧毁，拆毁 例：The workers knocked down the old house last month.（工人们上个月拆了那座旧房子。） 13. afraid　adj. 害怕的，恐惧的 例：The little girl is afraid of big black dogs.（这个小女孩害怕大黑狗。） 14. fear　v. 害怕，恐惧；担心 例：Don't fear making mistakes when you speak English.（说英语时不要害怕犯错。） 15. recently　adv. 最近，近来，不久前 例：I have read three interesting storybooks recently.（我最近读了三本有趣的故事书。） 二、重点短语 1. knock down　摧毁，拆毁 例：The tall wall was knocked down last spring.（那堵高墙在去年春天被拆掉了。） 2. knock at / on　敲（门、窗等） 例：Please knock at the door before you come in.（进来之前请敲门。） 3. shout at sb.　朝某人大喊 例：Don't shout at your deskmate; it is not polite.（不要对同桌大喊大叫，那不礼貌。） 4. build a wall　砌墙 例：They decided to build a wall around the yard.（他们决定在院子周围砌一堵墙。） 5. be afraid of　害怕…… 例：Some students are afraid of speaking in public.（有些学生害怕当众讲话。） 6. be glad to do sth.　高兴做某事 例：We are glad to make new friends here.（我们很高兴在这里交到新朋友。） 7. for + 时间段　持续（了）……时间 例：The old man has lived here for thirty years.（这位老人在这里已经住了三十年。） 8. since + 时间点　自从…… 例：It has been dry here since last March.（自从去年三月以来这里一直干旱。） 9. in the past　在过去 例：In the past, people here walked to the market.（过去，这里的人们步行去集市。） 10. since then　从那时起 例：She moved to London in 2019, and has lived there since then.（她2019年搬到伦敦，从那以后就住在那里。） 三、重点句式 1. The giant has lived alone for seven years. 巨人已经独自生活了七年了。 2. I have been like this since Friday. 从周五起我就一直是这样。 3. I have had the dog for three months now. 我已经养了这只狗三个月了。 4. I have not done much exercise since I got my computer last year. 自从去年买了电脑，我就没怎么锻炼了。 5. Have you returned home since the holiday began? 假期开始后你回过家吗？ 6. She has stayed in the library since two o'clock. 从两点起她就一直待在图书馆。 四、练习检测 I、语篇填空（从方框中选择合适的词填空，每个词限用一次） giant　　built　　hole　　gate　　shout　　afraid　　stressed　　glad Once there was a selfish 1.________ with a lovely garden. He wanted it all to himself, so he 2.________ a high wall around it. No child could come in. For a long time, spring never visited his garden. Then the children found a small 3.________ in the wall and climbed in. The giant ran to the 4.________ and began to 5.________ at them. The kids felt 6.________ and hurried out. Only a tiny boy stayed. The giant lifted him up and put him gently on a tree. The giant had been 7.________ about his quiet garden, but now his heart grew warm. He was so 8.________ that he knocked the wall down. II、细节理解（根据短文内容，选择最佳答案） 1. Why did the giant build a high wall around his garden? A. To keep the birds out B. To make the garden warm C. To grow more flowers D. To stop children from coming in 2. How did the children get into the garden? A. By climbing a tall tree B. Through the front door C. By ringing the bell D. Through a small hole in the wall 3. What did the giant do when he saw the children? A. He ran to the gate and shouted at them B. He gave them sweet flowers C. He played games with them D. He opened a small hole 4. How did the children feel when the giant shouted? A. Happy B. Tired C. Afraid D. Proud 5. What did the giant do with the tiny boy? A. He chased him away B. He gave him a ball C. He lifted him up onto a tree D. He closed the gate 6. At the end of the story, the giant ________. A. kept the tall wall B. knocked the wall down C. felt very angry D. stayed stressed out III、完成句子（根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词） 1. 这个巨人在花园周围砌了一堵高墙。The giant ________ a tall wall ________ his garden. 2. 那只小鸟在墙上啄了一个洞。The little bird made a ________ in the wall. 3. 我很高兴再次见到你。I am very ________ to see you again. 4. 他最近搬到了我们镇上。He ________ moved to our town. 5. 不要朝那个婴儿大声喊叫。Don't ________ at the baby. IV、思维表达（根据提示，用简短的英文回答） 1. 你认为巨人最后为什么推倒了那堵墙？____________________________________________________________ 2. 如果你是那个小男孩，被巨人帮助后你会对他说什么？____________________________________________________________ 3. 在你看来，与他人分享东西会带来什么？____________________________________________________________ 4. 请用一句话说说你从这个故事中学到的道理。____________________________________________________________ 参考答案 I、1. giant　2. built　3. hole　4. gate　5. shout　6. afraid　7. stressed　8. glad II、1. D　2. D　3. A　4. C　5. C　6. B III、1. built; around　2. hole　3. glad　4. recently　5. shout IV、1. 参考答案：Because his heart grew warm and he wanted to share the garden with the children.　2. 参考答案：Thank you, Mr Giant. You are really kind to me.　3. 参考答案：Sharing brings us joy and more good friends.　4. 参考答案：Being selfish brings loneliness, while sharing brings warmth. 外研版（2026）八年级上册 Unit 2 Getting along　第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $