完形填空(Unit 1—Unit 2)2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 1—Unit 2 完形填空专项训练 答题技巧 1. 先“裸读”全文，摸清“故事线”。 别急着下笔，先跳过空格通读一遍，圈出时间词（last week／now／ago）和人物，判断整篇用什么时态。 2. 抓“上下文线索”，找“答案暗号”。 看前句找搭配（be afraid of、try one's best、take part in）；看后句找解释；看逻辑找连词（转折用 but，因果用 because／so）。 3. 用“排除法”，踢走“干扰项”。 看词性（形容词位置不填副词）、看时态（过去时语篇排除动词原形）、看意思（代入后读着别扭的直接划掉）。 4. 最后“复读检查”。 查主谓一致、名词单复数、固定搭配；查有没有漏空、大小写是否正确。 小妙招：先易后难。 拿不准的先跳过，把会做的填完，难题的线索往往已藏在你填好的句子里。 一、策略微技能（热身） 1. He is afraid of ______ in public. A. speak　　B. speaking　　C. spoke 1. You should ______ your best. A. try　　B. tries　　C. tried 1. She didn't tell a ______. She is honest. A. lie　　B. truth　　C. story 1. He ______ many times, but he never gave up. A. failed　　B. fails　　C. fail 1. If you try your best, you can do ______ than you think. A. good　　B. better　　C. best 1. We should learn ______ great people. A. from　　B. to　　C. with 1. He was born ______ 1930. A. on　　B. at　　C. in 1. She practised ______ the piano last night. A. play　　B. playing　　C. played 二、A层支架完形 A1. 　Last term, our school had an English speech contest（演讲比赛）. I wanted to take part in it, but I was 1 of speaking in front of many people. My teacher said, “Don't be 2 . Try your best.” So I 3 a lot every day. I read my speech aloud in front of the mirror（镜子）. At last, I 4 my speech and got a good grade. I was very 5 . (　) 1. A. afraid　　B. happy　　C. good (　) 2. A. happy　　B. afraid　　C. tired (　) 3. A. practise　　B. practised　　C. practising (　) 4. A. finish　　B. finishes　　C. finished (　) 5. A. sad　　B. happy　　C. angry A2. 　　Last Friday, Tom found a wallet（钱包） on the playground. There 6 some money in it. Tom didn't keep it. He 7 it to the school office. The next day, the owner（失主）came and 8 “Thank you” to him. Tom felt very 9 . He knew that 10 is a good virtue（美德）. (　) 6. A. is　　B. was　　C. were (　) 7. A. give　　B. gave　　C. gives (　) 8. A. say　　B. says　　C. said (　) 9. A. sad　　B. happy　　C. angry (　) 10. A. honest　　B. honesty　　C. honestly 三、B层策略完形 B1. 题前任务 1. 圈出全文时间词：__________ 1. 全文时态是：__________ 1. 第5题线索词是：__________ 　　Last week, our class had a maths competition. I was not good at maths, so I felt very 1 at first. My teacher Miss Li said to me, "Don't worry. Just try your 2." 　　I decided to work 3. Every day after school, I 4 maths problems for an hour. Sometimes I could not 5 the answers, but I didn't 6. I kept 7 and never gave up. 　　Two weeks later, the competition 8. I got the third prize! I was so 9. Miss Li said to me, "See? If you try your best, you can do 10 than you think." (1) A. excited　　B. worried　　C. proud (2) A. good　　B. best　　C. well (3) A. hard　　B. hardly　　C. lazy (4) A. did　　B. made　　C. took (5) A. find　　B. found　　C. finding (6) A. give up　　B. give in　　C. give back (7) A. practise　　B. practising　　C. practised (8) A. begin　　B. began　　C. begins (9) A. sad　　B. tired　　C. happy (10) A. good　　B. better　　C. best B层任务 1. 第6题我选____，依据是____________________ 1. 第8题我选____，依据是____________________ B2. 题前任务 1. 圈出全文时间词：__________ 1. 全文时态是：__________ 1. 第5题线索词是：__________ 　　One day, Peter was playing football in the playground. He kicked the ball too hard and it 1 a window of the classroom. The window was 2. Peter was very 3. He looked around, but nobody saw him. 　　At first, he wanted to run 4. But then he thought, "Honesty is the best policy." He decided to tell his teacher the 5. 　　He went to the teacher's office and said, "I'm 6. I broke the window." The teacher looked at him and said, "Thank you for telling me the truth. It was not easy, but you were 7." 　　The teacher asked Peter to help 8 the window. Peter felt happy because he did the right thing. He learned that being 9 is more important than anything else. From then on, Peter always tried to tell the 10. (1) A. broke　　B. opened　　C. cleaned (2) A. new　　B. broken　　C. big (3) A. happy　　B. excited　　C. afraid (4) A. away　　B. here　　C. there (5) A. lie　　B. truth　　C. story (6) A. sorry　　B. happy　　C. tired (7) A. honest　　B. lazy　　C. foolish (8) A. break　　B. repair　　C. sell (9) A. rich　　B. honest　　C. clever (10) A. lie　　B. truth　　C. joke B层任务 1. 第5题我选____，依据是____________________ 1. 第8题我选____，依据是____________________ 四、C层挑战完形 C1. 　　One day, a boy named Jack found a wallet on the playground. There was some money in it. He 1 it to the teacher. The teacher asked, "Whose wallet is it?" Jack said, "I don't know. But I think the owner must be 2." The teacher was happy and said, "You are an 3 boy." Later, a girl came and said she lost her wallet. The teacher gave it back to her. The girl was very 4. Jack felt 5 because he did the right thing. He didn't keep the 6. He told the 7. Honesty is very 8. We should learn 9 him. If we are honest, we will be 10. (1) A. took　　B. brought　　C. threw (2) A. happy　　B. worried　　C. excited (3) A. honest　　B. lazy　　C. foolish (4) A. sad　　B. happy　　C. angry (5) A. bad　　B. good　　C. tired (6) A. money　　B. book　　C. bag (7) A. lie　　B. truth　　C. story (8) A. easy　　B. important　　C. funny (9) A. from　　B. to　　C. with (10) A. sad　　B. happy　　C. tired C层任务 1. 无选项填空：把第1—5空去掉选项，直接填空。 1. 根据短文，写3句话介绍Jack。 1. 自编一道完形填空，挖5空，给出选项和答案。 1. 写命题说明：考点、干扰项、答案依据。 C2. 表格信息完形填空 Name Quality Example Tom honest found a book and gave it back Lucy brave tried her best in the talent show Peter honest broke a window and told the truth 　　There are many good qualities in life. Tom is an 1 boy. He found a book and gave it back to the owner. Lucy is a 2 girl. She was afraid at first, but she 3 her best in the talent show. Peter is also 4. He broke a window and told the 5 to his teacher. These children show us that being honest and trying our best are very 6. We should learn 7 them and try to be 8 people. If we do the right 9, we will feel 10. (1) A. honest　　B. lazy　　C. foolish (2) A. brave　　B. shy　　C. angry (3) A. try　　B. tried　　C. tries (4) A. honest　　B. lazy　　C. foolish (5) A. lie　　B. truth　　C. story (6) A. easy　　B. important　　C. funny (7) A. from　　B. to　　C. with (8) A. good　　B. bad　　C. sad (9) A. thing　　B. lie　　C. trick (10) A. sad　　B. happy　　C. tired 五、综合融合篇 　　Li Hua is a Grade 6 student. He has many good 1. He often gets up 2 and never goes to bed late. He likes 3 books. He is good at 4. Last week, he took part in a maths competition. At first, he felt 5. But he remembered his teacher's words: "Just try your 6." He worked hard and never 7. Two weeks later, he got a prize. He was very 8. He also learns from great people. He knows Edison was a great 9. Edison worked hard all his life. Li Hua wants to be an honest and hard-working boy. He believes if you try your best, you can do 10 things. (1) A. habits　　B. hobbies　　C. books (2) A. early　　B. late　　C. slowly (3) A. reading　　B. watching　　C. playing (4) A. maths　　B. music　　C. art (5) A. excited　　B. worried　　C. proud (6) A. best　　B. good　　C. well (7) A. gave up　　B. gave in　　C. gave back (8) A. sad　　B. happy　　C. tired (9) A. inventor　　B. writer　　C. singer (10) A. bad　　B. difficult　　C. great 参考答案与解析 一、策略微技能答案 1. B　2. A　3. A　4. A　5. B　6. A　7. C　8. B 二、A层支架完形答案与解析 A1. 1. A　2. B　3. B　4. C　5. B 1. be afraid of 固定搭配，意为“害怕”。　2. 老师鼓励“别害怕”，用 afraid。　3. last term 与全篇为过去时，用 practised。　4. 与 got 并列，用过去式 finished。　5. 努力后得到好成绩，心情是高兴的。 A2. 6. B　7. B　8. C　9. B　10. B 1. money 不可数，且全篇过去时，用 was。　7. 与 didn't keep 并列，用过去式 gave。　8. 与 came 并列，用过去式 said。　9. 做了好事心里高兴。　10. 作主语要用名词 honesty（诚实）。 三、B层策略完形答案与解析 B1. 题前任务参考答案：1. Last week。2. 一般过去时。3. could not 后接动词原形，答案 find。 答案：1. B　2. B　3. A　4. A　5. A　6. A　7. B　8. B　9. C　10. B 解析： 1. worried 担心的。2. try one's best 尽最大努力。3. work hard 努力学习。4. did maths problems 做数学题。5. can not 后接动词原形 find。6. give up 放弃。7. keep doing, practise 去 e 加 ing。8. began 过去式。9. happy 开心的。10. than 前用比较级 better。 B层任务参考答案： 1. 第6题选 A，依据是 didn't 后接动词原形 give up。 1. 第8题选 B，依据是 Two weeks later 表示过去，begin 用过去式 began。 B2. 题前任务参考答案：1. One day。2. 一般过去时。3. Honesty is the best policy. / tell his teacher the truth。 答案：1. A　2. B　3. C　4. A　5. B　6. A　7. A　8. B　9. B　10. B 解析： 1. broke 打破，过去式。2. broken 破损的。3. afraid 害怕的。4. run away 跑走。5. tell the truth 说实话。6. I'm sorry 对不起。7. honest 诚实的。8. repair 修理。9. honest 诚实的。10. tell the truth 说实话。 B层任务参考答案： 1. 第5题选 B，依据是 Honesty is the best policy. 以及后文 tell his teacher the truth。 1. 第8题选 B，依据是 window was broken，老师让Peter帮忙 repair the window。 四、C层挑战完形答案与解析 C1. 答案：1. B　2. B　3. A　4. B　5. B　6. A　7. B　8. B　9. A　10. B 解析： 1. brought 带来。2. worried 担心的。3. honest 诚实的。4. happy 开心的。5. good 好的。6. money 钱。7. truth 真相。8. important 重要的。9. learn from 向……学习。10. happy 开心的。 C层任务参考答案： 1. 无选项填空参考答案：1 brought 2 worried 3 honest 4 happy 5 good。 1. 介绍Jack参考示例：Jack is an honest boy. He found a wallet and brought it to the teacher. He didn't keep the money. He did the right thing. 1. 自编完形填空（示例）：Tom was an 1 boy. He found a book and 2 it back. He didn't tell a 3. He felt 4 because he did the right 5. (1) A. honest B. lazy C. foolish (2) A. gave B. give C. gives (3) A. lie B. truth C. story (4) A. sad B. happy C. tired (5) A. thing B. lie C. trick 答案：1A 2A 3A 4B 5A 1. 命题说明参考：考点为一般过去时、固定搭配、形容词辨析；干扰项利用时态混淆、词义混淆；答案依据为上下文时间词和固定表达。 C2. 答案：1. A　2. A　3. B　4. A　5. B　6. B　7. A　8. A　9. A　10. B 解析： 1. honest 诚实的。2. brave 勇敢的。3. tried 过去式。4. honest 诚实的。5. truth 真相。6. important 重要的。7. learn from 向……学习。8. good 好的。9. do the right thing 做正确的事。10. happy 开心的。 五、综合融合篇答案与解析 答案：1. A　2. A　3. A　4. A　5. B　6. A　7. A　8. B　9. A　10. C 解析： 1. good habits 好习惯。2. get up early 早起。3. like reading books 喜欢读书。4. be good at maths 擅长数学。5. worried 担心的。6. try one's best 尽最大努力。7. never gave up 从不放弃。8. happy 开心的。9. inventor 发明家。10. great things 伟大的事情。 高频易错提醒 1. 全文过去时，动词要选过去式，如took、practised、forgot、brought、found、gave、tried。 1. 固定搭配要记牢，如be afraid of、try one's best、keep doing、calm down、Well done、tell a lie、tell the truth、do the right thing、learn from。 1. 逻辑连词要看前后句，转折用but，因果用so或because。 1. than 前用比较级，如better。 1. 表格信息题先读表格，再回文定位，注意品质与事例的对应。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $