Unit1-unit2 易错题精炼（综合训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

译林版（2024）六年级上册英语 Units1-2 月考易错题精炼 班级__________　　姓名__________　　学号__________ 一、根据首字母及中文提示补全单词。 1. Don't be n________ (紧张的) before the play. Just try your best. 2. It was his turn to act, but he f________ (忘记) all his words. 3. The boy didn't want to tell a l________ (谎言), so he told his mum the truth. 4. My grandfather r________ (饲养) an old ox on his farm many years ago. 5. Never cheat (欺骗) your friends. You should be h________ (诚实的). 6. My father r________ (修理) his bike last Sunday afternoon. 7. We can s________ (卖) our old books at the school market. 8. She cleaned her bedroom c________ (仔细地) after school. 9. At last, the story has a good e________ (结局). 10. Please tell me the t________ (真相). I won't be angry. 11. Be b________ (勇敢的)! You can do it well. 12. The actor was too nervous to stand on the s________ (舞台). 13. A w________ (狼) came to the village, but nobody went to help. 14. I looked for my new watch e________ (到处), and found it in the playground at last. 15. The farmer d________ (画) a beautiful horse for the children. 16. We b________ (买) some fresh fruit at the market yesterday. 17. Bobby p________ (练习) singing every day last month. 18. He f________ (找到) his lost wallet on his way home at last. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Long long ago, there ________ (be) a clever boy in a small village. 2. There ________ (be) a lot of people at the theatre last night. 3. The students ________ (act) in an English play last Friday. 4. She wanted ________ (watch) the school play, but she had no time. 5. —________ you ________ (take) part in the game yesterday? —Yes, we did. 6. Su Hai ________ (not go) to the theatre last Sunday. 7. My uncle ________ (be) a driver ten years ago. 8. The little girl ________ (cry) loudly, but nobody came. 9. The film ________ (begin) at seven last night. 10. The snail ________ (keep) trying and got to the top of the tree at last. 11. A little rabbit ________ (come) to our garden yesterday morning. 12. We ________ (see) many lovely flowers in the park last week. 13. The little mouse ________ (eat) the cake and ran away. 14. He ________ (lose) his keys yesterday morning. 15. Mike ________ (break) the window, but he told his teacher the truth at once. 16. The man ________ (say) nothing and walked away. 17. —What ________ you ________ (do) last weekend? —I visited my grandparents. 18. Grandpa often ________ (tell) us stories when we were little. 三、选词并用适当形式填空。（每词限用一次） be　go　see　have　eat　take　buy　play Last Sunday 1.________ sunny. My family 2.________ to Uncle Wang's farm by bus. We 3.________ a cute little rabbit near the gate and fed it some grass. At noon, we 4.________ a picnic under a big tree and 5.________ sandwiches and fruit. I 6.________ many photos with my new camera. Before we left, Mum 7.________ some fresh eggs from the farm. In the afternoon, we 8.________ games on the grass. What a great day! 四、单项选择。 （　　）1. This is ________ useful book about honesty. A. a B. an C. the （　　）2. Which word has the different pronunciation (发音) of “-ed”? A. wanted B. needed C. helped （　　）3. Which word has the same sound as the letters “ea” in “ready”? A. head B. sea C. tea （　　）4. The boy kept ________ and at last he finished the difficult work. A. try B. trying C. tried （　　）5. Su Hai was afraid ________ acting in front of many people. A. to B. with C. of （　　）6. It was Nancy's ________ to clean the blackboard yesterday. A. turn B. time C. way （　　）7. Please ________, and don't be so nervous. A. get up B. calm down C. hurry up （　　）8. I found a wallet ________ my way to school. A. in B. at C. on （　　）9. It's very kind ________ you to help me with my English. A. of B. for C. to （　　）10. We ________ tell lies to our parents. A. aren't B. don't C. shouldn't （　　）11. I visited my grandparents ________. A. last weekend B. tomorrow C. next week （　　）12. —________ any sheep on the farm last year? —No, there weren't. A. Was there B. Were there C. Are there （　　）13. The farmer ________ the sick ox at the market yesterday afternoon. A. sell B. sold C. sells （　　）14. Tom did not feel happy ________ he broke his friend's pencil box. A. because B. so C. but （　　）15. —________ was your weekend? —It was wonderful. A. What B. Where C. How （　　）16. We should never ________ lies. A. say B. speak C. tell （　　）17. The students ________ a poster for the play last week. A. make B. made C. makes （　　）18. The boy ________ swim two years ago, but now he can. A. can't B. couldn't C. doesn't （　　）19. There is a tall tree ________ our classroom. A. in the front of B. front of C. in front of （　　）20. We all enjoyed ________ the wonderful play last night. A. watch B. watching C. watched （　　）21. It's ten o'clock. It's time ________ our English class. A. to B. for C. at （　　）22. The little boy sings very ________. A. good B. nice C. well （　　）23. —I broke my mum's vase and hid it. What should I do? —________ A. Hide it and never tell her. B. Say sorry and tell her the truth. C. Buy a new one and keep the secret. （　　）24. Which saying is about honesty? A. No pain, no gain. B. Honesty is the best policy. C. Easier said than done. （　　）25. We were ________ about the school play. A. excited B. exciting C. excite 五、给问句选择合适的答句。 （　　）1. Did you act in the school play last Friday? （　　）2. Did you tell your mum the whole story? （　　）3. What did Nancy do yesterday evening? （　　）4. What does “honesty” mean? （　　）5. Why should we be honest? （　　）6. You made a mistake. Don't do it again. （　　）7. I lost my ruler. What can I do? （　　）8. Why did people trust the boy? A. I'm sorry. I won't. B. Yes, I did. It was wonderful. C. She drew a picture about honesty. D. No, I didn't. E. It means we should always tell the truth. F. Because honest people win others' trust. G. Why not look for it carefully? H. Because he never told lies. 六、按要求完成句子。 1. They acted a short play in class yesterday.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ a short play in class yesterday. 2. Did your mother cook nice food last Friday?（作否定回答） —________, she ________. 3. I was in the library last night.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you in the library last night? 4. He visited his teacher because he wanted to say thanks.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ he ________ his teacher? 5. I read a storybook last weekend.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ a storybook last weekend? 6. Mary cleaned the room at home.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） —________ Mary ________ the room at home? —Yes, she ________. 7. We had a good time in the theatre.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ a good time? 8. Tom was happy because he told the truth.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ Tom happy? 七、补全对话。（选择句子，有一项多余） Yang Ling: Hi, Su Hai. You look upset. 1.________ Su Hai: 2.________ Yang Ling: Really? How was it? Su Hai: Not good. 3.________ Yang Ling: I'm sorry to hear that. 4.________ Su Hai: Yes, I did. I practised every night, but I was too nervous. Yang Ling: Everyone can make mistakes. 5.________ Su Hai: Thank you for your advice. I feel better now. A. I took part in our class play. B. Did you practise a lot before the play? C. What's wrong with you? D. I forgot all my words on the stage. E. You can keep practising and try again next time. F. I will never join any plays again. 八、首字母填空。（故事型短文填空） Long long ago, there 1.w________ a poor boy in a small village. He liked drawing very much, but he had no money to buy paper. He 2.p________ drawing on the ground with sticks (树枝) every day. One day, an old man 3.s________ his pictures and liked them very much. “You draw so well! But you should be 4.h________ and never copy others' pictures,” the man said. The boy 5.k________ trying and practising every day. Years later, he had a big art show in the city, and many people 6.b________ his pictures. Soon his pictures were famous 7.e________ in the country. The story 8.t________ us: try your best, and your dream will come true. 参考答案与解析 一、根据首字母及中文提示补全单词 1. nervous　【解析】n________ 对应“紧张的”，nervous 意为“紧张的”，Don't be nervous 意为“别紧张”。 2. forgot　【解析】f________ 对应“忘记”，由描述过去可知用 forget 的过去式 forgot。 3. lie　【解析】l________ 对应“谎言”，tell a lie 意为“说谎”，故填 lie。 4. raised　【解析】r________ 对应“饲养”，raise 意为“饲养”，由 many years ago 可知用过去式 raised。 5. honest　【解析】h________ 对应“诚实的”，honest 意为“诚实的”，故填 honest。 6. repaired　【解析】r________ 对应“修理”，repair 意为“修理”，由 last Sunday 可知用过去式 repaired。 7. sell　【解析】s________ 对应“卖”，情态动词 can 后接动词原形，故填 sell。 8. carefully　【解析】c________ 对应“仔细地”，修饰动词 cleaned 要用副词 carefully。 9. ending　【解析】e________ 对应“结局”，ending 意为“结局”，故填 ending。 10. truth　【解析】t________ 对应“真相”，tell the truth 意为“讲真话”，故填 truth。 11. brave　【解析】b________ 对应“勇敢的”，brave 意为“勇敢的”，故填 brave。 12. stage　【解析】s________ 对应“舞台”，on the stage 意为“在舞台上”，故填 stage。 13. wolf　【解析】w________ 对应“狼”，wolf 意为“狼”，故填 wolf。 14. everywhere　【解析】e________ 对应“到处”，look everywhere 意为“到处寻找”，故填 everywhere。 15. drew　【解析】d________ 对应“画”，draw 意为“画”，由描述过去可知用过去式 drew。 16. bought　【解析】b________ 对应“买”，buy 意为“买”，由 yesterday 可知用过去式 bought。 17. practised　【解析】p________ 对应“练习”，practise 意为“练习”，由 last month 可知用过去式 practised。 18. found　【解析】f________ 对应“找到”，find 意为“找到”，由 at last 可知用过去式 found。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. was　【解析】由 Long long ago 可知用一般过去时；主语 a clever boy 是单数，be 动词用 was。 2. were　【解析】由 last night 可知用一般过去时；a lot of people 是复数，be 动词用 were。 3. acted　【解析】由 last Friday 可知用一般过去时；act 的过去式是 acted。 4. to watch　【解析】want to do sth 意为“想要做某事”，后接动词不定式，故填 to watch。 5. did take　【解析】由 yesterday 和答语 Yes, we did 可知是一般过去时的一般疑问句，用 Did 提问，后接动词原形 take。 6. didn't go　【解析】由 last Sunday 可知用一般过去时；实义动词的否定用 didn't，后接动词原形 go。 7. was　【解析】由 ten years ago 可知用一般过去时；主语 My uncle 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 was。 8. cried　【解析】由后句 came 可知用一般过去时；cry 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 -ed，即 cried。 9. began　【解析】由 last night 可知用一般过去时；begin 的过去式是 began。 10. kept　【解析】由 got 可知用一般过去时；keep 的过去式是 kept，keep doing sth 意为“一直做某事”。 11. came　【解析】由 yesterday morning 可知用一般过去时；come 的过去式是 came。 12. saw　【解析】由 last week 可知用一般过去时；see 的过去式是 saw。 13. ate　【解析】由 ran 可知用一般过去时；eat 的过去式是 ate。 14. lost　【解析】由 yesterday morning 可知用一般过去时；lose 的过去式是 lost。 15. broke　【解析】由 told 可知用一般过去时；break 的过去式是 broke。 16. said　【解析】由 walked 可知用一般过去时；say 的过去式是 said。 17. did do　【解析】由 last weekend 和答语 visited 可知用一般过去时的特殊疑问句，用 did 提问，后接动词原形 do。 18. told　【解析】由 were little 可知描述过去，用一般过去时；tell 的过去式是 told。 三、选词并用适当形式填空 1. was　【解析】由 Last Sunday 可知用一般过去时，主语 Last Sunday 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 was。 2. went　【解析】由 Last Sunday 可知用一般过去时；go 的过去式是 went，go to... 意为“去……”。family 指家庭成员，复数含义，故用 went。 3. saw　【解析】描述上周日发生的事用一般过去时；see 的过去式是 saw。 4. had　【解析】have a picnic 意为“野餐”，由 Last Sunday 可知用过去式 had。 5. ate　【解析】描述上周日发生的事用一般过去时；eat 的过去式是 ate。 6. took　【解析】take photos 意为“拍照”，由 Last Sunday 可知用过去式 took。 7. bought　【解析】由 Last Sunday 可知用一般过去时；buy 的过去式是 bought。 8. played　【解析】play games 意为“做游戏”，由 Last Sunday 可知用过去式 played。 四、单项选择 　　1--5 ACABC　6--10 ABCAC　11--15 ABBAC　16--20 CBBCB　21--25 BCBBA 1. A　【解析】useful 以辅音音素 /j/ 开头，前面用不定冠词 a，故选 A。 2. C　【解析】wanted 和 needed 中 -ed 读 /ɪd/，helped 中 -ed 在清辅音 /p/ 后读 /t/，故选 C。 3. A　【解析】ready 中 ea 读 /e/，head 中 ea 也读 /e/；sea 和 tea 中 ea 读 /iː/，故选 A。 4. B　【解析】keep doing sth 意为“一直做某事”，后接动名词，故选 B。 5. C　【解析】be afraid of (doing) sth 意为“害怕（做）某事”，是固定搭配，故选 C。 6. A　【解析】It's one's turn to do sth 意为“轮到某人做某事”，turn 意为“轮流；机会”，故选 A。 7. B　【解析】由 don't be so nervous 可知应“冷静下来”，用 calm down，故选 B。 8. C　【解析】on one's way to... 意为“在某人去……的路上”，是固定短语，故选 C。 9. A　【解析】It's kind of sb to do sth 意为“某人真好，做了某事”，夸赞人的品质用介词 of，故选 A。 10. C　【解析】“不应该说谎”是劝告，用情态动词 shouldn't，后接动词原形 tell，故选 C。 11. A　【解析】visited 是过去式，句子用一般过去时；last weekend 是过去时间，tomorrow 和 next week 用于将来时，故选 A。 12. B　【解析】sheep 是复数，由 last year 和答语 there weren't 可知用 Were there 提问，故选 B。 13. B　【解析】由 yesterday afternoon 可知用一般过去时；sell 的过去式是 sold，故选 B。 14. A　【解析】前后是因果关系，“不开心”的原因是“弄坏了铅笔盒”，用 because 引导原因，故选 A。 15. C　【解析】由答语 It was wonderful 可知是询问“周末过得怎么样”，用 How，故选 C。 16. C　【解析】tell lies 意为“说谎”，是固定搭配；say 后接说的内容，speak 后接语言，故选 C。 17. B　【解析】由 last week 可知用一般过去时；make 的过去式是 made，故选 B。 18. B　【解析】由 two years ago 可知用一般过去时；can 的过去式是 could，否定式 couldn't，故选 B。 19. C　【解析】in front of 意为“在……前面”，指建筑物外部的前面；in the front of 指内部的前部，树在教室外面，故选 C。 20. B　【解析】enjoy doing sth 意为“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词，故选 B。 21. B　【解析】It's time for + 名词，意为“到……的时间了”，English class 是名词短语，故选 B。 22. C　【解析】修饰动词 sings 要用副词，good 的副词形式是 well，故选 C。 23. B　【解析】做错事应该诚实认错，应建议“道歉并说出真相”，故选 B。 24. B　【解析】Honesty is the best policy. 意为“诚实为上策”，与 honesty 相关，故选 B。 25. A　【解析】修饰人用形容词 excited，意为“感到激动的”；exciting 用来修饰事物，故选 A。 五、给问句选择合适的答句 　　1--8 BDCEFAGH 1. B　【解析】一般过去时的一般疑问句用 Did 提问，肯定回答用 Yes, I did；由 It was wonderful 可知看了演出且很精彩。 2. D　【解析】由 Did 提问，否定回答用 No, I didn't。 3. C　【解析】What did... do? 询问过去做的事，答语用过去式陈述；drew 是 draw 的过去式。 4. E　【解析】What does... mean? 询问词义，用 It means... 回答；honesty 意为“诚实”，即“我们应该永远讲真话”。 5. F　【解析】Why 开头的问句用 Because 回答原因；诚实的人才能赢得别人的信任。 6. A　【解析】对方告诫“别再做了”，应道歉并承诺不再犯，用 I'm sorry. I won't.。 7. G　【解析】对方求助“尺子丢了怎么办”，应建议 Why not...?（为什么不……呢？）。 8. H　【解析】Why did...? 询问过去的原因，用 Because 回答；因为那个男孩从不说谎，所以人们信任他。 六、按要求完成句子 1. didn't act　【解析】act 是实义动词，改为否定句要用 didn't，后接动词原形 act。 2. No didn't　【解析】Did 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用 No, she didn't。 3. Were　【解析】was 的一般疑问句把 Were 提到句首，I 改为 you，故填 Were。 4. Why did visit　【解析】画线部分是原因，用 Why 提问；过去时的特殊疑问句结构为 Why did + 主语 + 动词原形 visit，故填 Why did visit。 5. Did read　【解析】read 是实义动词，一般疑问句用 Did 提问，后接动词原形 read（read 的过去式与原形同形）。 6. Did clean did　【解析】cleaned 是实义动词过去式，一般疑问句用 Did 提问，后接动词原形 clean；肯定回答用 Yes, she did。 7. Where did have　【解析】画线部分是地点，用 Where 提问；过去时的特殊疑问句结构为 Where did + 主语 + 动词原形 have，故填 Where did have。 8. Why was　【解析】画线部分是原因，用 Why 提问；was 是 be 动词，直接提到主语前，故填 Why was。 七、补全对话 　　1--5 CADBE（多余选项 F） 1. C　【解析】由上句 You look upset 可知是关心地询问“你怎么了”，用 What's wrong with you?。 2. A　【解析】由下句 Really? How was it? 可知这里是说明自己参加了演出，用 I took part in our class play.。 3. D　【解析】由上句 Not good. 可知演出不顺利，这里说明原因“在台上忘了所有台词”，用 D。 4. B　【解析】由答语 Yes, I did. I practised every night 可知此处问“你演出前大量练习了吗”，用 B。 5. E　【解析】由上句 Everyone can make mistakes 可知是鼓励对方“继续练习、下次再试”，用 E。 八、首字母填空 1. was　【解析】There be 句型，由 Long long ago 可知用过去式 was。 2. practised　【解析】由 every day 和 Long long ago 可知用一般过去时；practise 的过去式是 practised。 3. saw　【解析】由 One day 可知用一般过去时；see 的过去式是 saw。 4. honest　【解析】be 动词后接形容词；be honest 意为“诚实”，故填 honest。 5. kept　【解析】keep doing sth 意为“一直做某事”，由 Long long ago 可知用过去式 kept。 6. bought　【解析】由 Years later 和 had 可知用一般过去时；buy 的过去式是 bought。 7. everywhere　【解析】be famous everywhere 意为“到处都有名”，故填 everywhere。 8. tells　【解析】由下句 try your best 可知主语 The story 是第三人称单数，tell 用三单形式 tells。本句是故事揭示客观道理，用一般现在时 tells，全文叙事为一般过去时。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $